Endometriosis is a disorder of cell growth in the uterine cavity, in which they extend beyond its boundaries. The areas where these cells accumulate are called “foci.” These areas become swollen and painful as menstruation approaches or approaches. You can find out about the cost of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology at the “Other Gynecology” clinic on the website https://Drugayaginekologiya.ru/ .
Causes of uterine endometriosis
The mechanism of endometriosis consists of several elements. Sometimes foci of endometriosis can occur in other organs, which leads to disruption of the immune and endocrine systems.
Gynecologists identify the following risk factors:
- Problems in the functioning of the immune system. If a woman's immune system is weakened, she is more susceptible to infections or autoimmune diseases.
- Genetic predisposition. When a disease is diagnosed in a mother or grandmother, the likelihood of developing pathology in a daughter or granddaughter increases.
- Multiple operations on the uterus.
- Bad habits and adynamia.
- Hormonal imbalances. A blood test reveals a high level of steroid hormones and a decrease in progesterone levels.
Diagnostics
At the appointment, the gynecologist asks the patient about the medical history, time of onset of symptoms, genital surgery, and concomitant diseases. A gynecological examination allows you to assess the extent of the process and decide on further examination.
The list of studies could be as follows:
- hysteroscopy (examination of the inner walls of the uterus);
- Ultrasound of the pelvis (the study allows you to see the internal structure of the lesions and find out the cause of the disorder);
- laparoscopy (used as a diagnostic and at the same time therapeutic method);
- MRI (used to assess the growth of endometrial tissue).
Treatment
Complex therapy for endometriosis includes conservative, surgical or combination therapy.
The first method involves taking hormone-based drugs that reduce the level of estrogen in the blood. Drug therapy is carried out over several months. During this time, it is important for a woman not to skip taking medications for the treatment to be effective. The drugs do not destroy lesions, but effectively reduce their size and prevent the appearance of new ones.
Surgery is prescribed when drug treatment is ineffective. To minimize tissue trauma, the laparoscopic method is used. Using the device, visual control and removal of endometriosis foci are carried out. There are no scars left after the operation.
In this article, we will consider important aspects of uterine endometriosis - a pathology in which the cells of the uterus extend beyond its boundaries, forming painful lesions.
