How to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult: list of drugs

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, accompanied by a dry or wet cough. This disease is usually divided into focal and diffuse.

To determine what cough remedies you can take for bronchitis, it is necessary to establish the nature of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.

After making an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will select effective remedies to quickly relieve the unpleasant symptom.

Types of remedies for bronchitis

Today there are quite a lot of medications that are dispensed without a prescription form.

However, it must be taken into account that the choice of remedy directly depends on the type of cough: unproductive - dry (without sputum discharge) or productive - wet, with sputum discharge.

To know how to be treated, you need to go to a medical facility. A therapist will prescribe cough medicine for adults with bronchitis, and a pediatrician for children after a full examination.

If the inflammatory process is caused by a viral etiology, then antibacterial therapy and the use of potent medications can be avoided. In this situation, folk methods and breathing exercises are well suited. They improve sputum discharge, reduce inflammation and regenerate the functioning of the respiratory system.

If the disease has a bacterial etiology, then you need to undergo a course of treatment with medications - antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs, as well as immunomodulators, which help increase the effectiveness of therapy.

The following dosage forms of drugs are used for treatment:

A variety of dosage forms are used to treat cough due to bronchitis.

• injections;
• pills;
• capsules;
• syrups;
• solutions for oral administration;
• inhalation.

List of effective drugs

Syrups

The most commonly used liquid dosage form is syrups based on herbal components. They relieve the inflammatory process and thin the viscosity of the secretion, and also promote its coughing, which helps to effectively treat coughing attacks.

To reduce the symptoms of the disease, the following antitussive syrups are used:

Syrup Lazolvan

1. Lazolvan. Helps soften the viscosity of the secretion and removes inflammation in the bronchi, and also has general strengthening and regenerating properties.
2. Bronholitin and Codelac Phyto. They have bronchodilator and antitussive effects and do not depress breathing.
3. Glycodin. Has expectorant and antitussive properties. Suppresses the excitability of the cough center, relieves cough of any etiology.
4. Gedelix and Eucabalus. They are used for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and the reduction of chronic inflammation of the bronchi.
5. Sinekod. Suppresses cough without inhibiting respiratory function. Promotes rapid coughing up of mucus. Effective in chronic and acute forms.

Syrups to thin the viscosity of secretions are prescribed for scanty and thick sputum.

This group includes the following:

Ambrobene syrup

1. Based on ambroxol: Ambrobene, Medox, Bronchoval and others. They help soften secretions and remove mucus.
2. Mucolytics with acetylcysteine: ACC. Prescribed to reduce the frequency of relapses in chronic bronchitis and cystic fibrosis. Helps improve the discharge of viscous secretions.
3. Medicines with bromhexine: Ascoril Expectorant, Bronchosan. They inhibit the cough center and thin the bronchial mucus.
4. Products based on carbocysteine: Libexin Muco, Fluifort, Fluditek and others. Prescribed for difficult to separate sputum from the bronchi, they provide sanitization of the respiratory system.

Pills

Some of the most effective drugs are the following:

Libexin tablets

1. Ambrobene. Recommended for non-productive cough due to inflammation of the bronchi. Used for acute or chronic stages of the disease.
2. Libexin. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antispasmodic effects, and also blocks the peripheral parts of the cough reflex. Recommended for non-productive coughing.
3. Mukaltin. It contains one component - marshmallow extract. Appointed for productive type. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and enhances bronchial secretion.
4. Stoptussin. Prescribed by a doctor for dry and irritating cough reflex. It has a mucolytic effect and suppresses coughing.
5. Falimint. An antiseptic, antitussive drug that eliminates dry reflex cough, and also dilutes secretions and reduces irritation.

Other medicines

Also, along with expectorants and mucolytic drugs, antiviral agents (Remantadine, Tamiflu, Isoprinosine), various groups of antibiotics in tablets and injections (penicillin and cephalosporin series, macrolides, fluoroquinolones) are prescribed.

For obstructive inflammation of the bronchi, bronchodilators, mucolytics, a course of antibacterial therapy are prescribed, and inhalations using eucalyptus essential oil also give good results. They are recommended for the following indications: shortness of breath, nonproductive cough, poor secretion, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

Not a single drug for the treatment of coughing with smoker's bronchitis will be effective if the entry of toxic substances into the body is not eliminated - you need to quit smoking.

Traditional medicine

In complex therapy of bronchial inflammation, traditional methods of treatment can be a good help:

Onion decoction is one of the most effective folk remedies for coughs with bronchitis.

1. Onion decoction for cough. Peel and finely chop 2-3 heads. Pour milk and boil. Add honey to the prepared broth at the rate of 200 ml of liquid - 1 tsp. Duration of treatment is from 1 to 3 days. Take 1 tbsp. l. each hour.
2. Onion honey Dilute a glass of granulated sugar with 1 liter of water. Add 2 medium onions, boil to ½ of the original volume. Strain the broth. Take ½ cup for 2 days.
3. The most effective analogue of drug therapy is treatment with black radish and honey at home. Wash the radish well and remove the core. Add 1 spoon of honey to the well. Leave for 4-5 hours at room temperature (so that the fruit produces juice). After the time has passed, drain the liquid, and you can add honey again to the well. Directions for use: 1 tbsp. l. for adults and 1 tsp. for children 4 times a day. Duration of therapy is 1-2 weeks.
4. Treatment of cough with milk and pine cones. Rinse the small fruit under running water, then put it in a container and add 1 liter of milk. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce it and cook the pine cone in milk for another 2 hours. When finished, strain the resulting product. Use 6-7 tbsp. l. every 3 hours for several days. To improve the taste characteristics, add 2-3 tablespoons of honey to the milk broth, since the product in its pure form has a bitter and unpleasant aftertaste.
5. At home, you can rub your chest with badger fat at night.
6. No less useful is a gruel made from onions and honey minced through a meat grinder in a 1:1 ratio. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day during painful symptoms and for the purpose of prevention, especially in the cold season.

Only a specialist will correctly select the means for treating bronchial cough. Self-medication can be harmful to health and does not always lead to a positive result.

Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bolezni/kashel/sredstva/ot-kashlya-pri-bronhite/

How to treat cough and bronchitis

Bronchitis is an acute or chronic disease of the respiratory tract, accompanied by an inflammatory process in the bronchi. The main symptom of the pathology is a severe cough, which produces a small amount of viscous sputum.

This is a reflexive protective reaction of the body that helps clear the airways. The disease is easily treatable, but in the absence of medical intervention, numerous complications arise.

The transition from an acute form of pathology to a chronic form, requiring long-term antibiotic therapy, is especially dangerous.

Treatment tactics

Before treating bronchitis and cough in an adult, the therapist conducts a thorough diagnosis of the patient. Laboratory and instrumental studies are necessary:

• to determine the type of disease and the stage of its course;
• to detect the cause of the inflammatory process: the type of pathogen or allergic agent;
• to establish the number of infectious foci and their localization;
• to assess the condition of the bronchial mucous membranes.

Bronchitis is a common complication of untreated ARVI or colds. At the initial stage of inflammation, a person experiences attacks of barking, strong and dry cough.

Therefore, therapy is aimed at converting it into a productive form, in which a lot of sputum is formed, and it is easily removed from the bronchi.

If the disease is severe, then to prevent complications (pneumonia and bronchial asthma), patients are treated in the pulmonology department. In other cases, outpatient therapy is indicated: taking medications, inhalations, compresses and rubbing.

Depending on the patient’s health condition and the severity of symptoms, treatment tactics are determined. The standard treatment regimen consists of the following measures:

• destruction of pathogenic pathogen:
• restoration of the lumen of the bronchi and bronchioles;
• acceleration of sputum excretion;
• eliminating the factors that provoked the pathology.

Chronic bronchitis develops for one reason: having felt better, a person begins to neglect medical recommendations or completely stop treatment. With a sharp decrease in immunity, the viruses or bacteria remaining in the body are activated - the symptoms of bronchitis return. Therefore, pulmonologists discontinue medications only after patients have fully recovered.

When diagnosing bronchitis, differential diagnosis may be required

Correct mode

At the initial stage of bronchitis, patients are advised to stay in bed for two days. If you feel better, you can get up for a while, but you should not leave the room for a few more days.

With proper treatment, after a week the cough will completely disappear, but the person will still feel weak and overwhelmed. At this time, you can only take short walks in the fresh air.

Treatment of bronchial cough will be more effective, and recovery will be accelerated by following a gentle diet. At the initial stage of the disease, there is often no appetite; a person cannot swallow even a crumb.

The patient's diet should include:

• cereal porridge;
• dairy products;
• lean meats and fish;
• white bread croutons.

It is better to replace synthetic vitamin complexes with fresh fruits, vegetable salads with vegetable oil. Unfortunately, bronchitis often develops during the cold season and rarely occurs without a cough. During this period, fruits contain insufficient amounts of nutrients. To replenish the supply of vitamins and microelements, a course of balanced complexes is required:

• Vitrum;
• Selmevit;
• Alphabet for cold season;
• Centrum;
• Complivit.

A person who smokes must give up the bad habit at least for the duration of therapy. Tobacco smoke irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Smoking increases coughing and prevents the formation and release of mucus.

At any stage of bronchitis, a person rarely touches cigarettes, which serves as a reason for completely getting rid of the formed addiction after suffering from bronchitis.

Taking medications to form, thin and remove mucus can help quickly cure a severe cough.

You can speed up the process by drinking plenty of fluids. The speed of recovery directly depends on the amount of fluid consumed during the day.

Any viral disease and bacterial infection are accompanied by general intoxication of the body with waste products of pathogenic pathogens.

By drinking 2-3 liters of liquid daily, a person helps not only the production of phlegm, but also the removal of toxic compounds from the body.

What drink do pulmonologists recommend for bronchitis:

• rosehip decoction;
• chamomile tea;
• mineral water (Narzan, Essentuki, Slavyanovskaya).
• warm milk with flower honey;
• infusions of medicinal herbs (marigold, sage, violet, wild rosemary, linden);
• tea with dried cranberries, raspberries, black currants.

Such drinks soothe an irritated throat, eliminate coughs, and thin phlegm. Infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antimicrobial effects. Coffee and black tea should not be drunk if you have bronchitis, as the caffeine they contain can cause severe dehydration.

During the cold season, the air in living spaces is very dry. To facilitate the patient's breathing, it should be moistened. In pharmacies and specialized stores you can purchase devices of various price categories. If you place a container of water in the room, the concentration of steam in the surrounding space will increase.

Pharmacological medications for bronchitis and cough are prescribed only by a doctor

Antibiotics and bronchitis

The most common mistake in treating bronchial cough is taking antibacterial drugs.

Pulmonologists prescribe such medications only in severe cases of the disease, when a bacterial infection has occurred.

It is impossible to treat a cough with acute or chronic bronchitis with antibiotics. This is a viral disease that requires appropriate therapy. Taking antibiotics will not only delay recovery, but also cause serious harm:

• will increase allergization;
• provokes intestinal dysbiosis;
• will reduce the body's resistance to pathogenic pathogens.

Often, irrational use of antibiotics leads to the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome. If the patient follows all medical recommendations, the immune system will quickly destroy viruses without the use of drugs that have antiviral activity.

Pulmonologists prescribe antibiotics when a patient’s health suddenly deteriorates after a long remission. A person begins to secrete purulent mucus along with sputum, sometimes blood streaks are found in it. This indicates an attached bacterial infection. After differential diagnosis, in addition to the main treatment, antibiotic therapy is carried out.

Antiviral drugs

The overwhelming number of antiviral drugs that are used to treat ARVI, chronic and acute bronchitis and colds were developed no more than 10-20 years ago.

This is not enough time to accumulate evidence of the effectiveness of such funds. Many of them relate to dietary supplements or homeopathy.

Here is a list of the most commonly recommended antiviral drugs and immunostimulants by doctors:

• Kagocel;
• Arbidol;
• Cytovir;
• Anaferon;
• Lavomax.

Many experts warn about the possible delayed consequences of using medications that enhance the immune system. At best, there will be no therapeutic effect; at worst, there is a risk of developing autoimmune diseases.

Expectorant drugs

Drugs that have a mucolytic effect thin mucus, facilitate breathing, and promote productive coughing. With bronchitis, there is thick, viscous mucus in the respiratory tract, so when prescribing expectorant tablets and syrups, doctors rely on their ability to:

We advise you to read: How to cure a dry cough in a child?

• influence the viscosity of sputum;
• activate mucus removal;
• eliminate dry cough.

Medicines that quickly ensure the transition of a dry cough to a wet one at any stage of bronchitis will help speed up recovery. The most commonly used mucolytics are:

• Ambroxol (Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Bronchorus);
• Bromhexine;
• Gerbion.

If the cough is prolonged, complicated by obstruction, and difficult to treat, then syrups containing salbutamol are used:

Such drugs have a combined effect: they expand the lumen of the bronchi, remove phlegm, eliminate wet cough, including residual cough. In case of poor mucus production, the process is accelerated with the help of the following medications:

• Libexin;
• Glaucine;
• Levopront.

While taking these medications, you should drink plenty of fluids to form mucus and remove it from the bronchi. You can combine medications with decoctions and infusions of herbs with a similar therapeutic effect: coltsfoot, licorice, marshmallow, thyme, anise.

After 3-4 days, sputum begins to appear. After the examination, the doctor cancels the mucolytics and replaces them with drugs that make the mucus less viscous. These include:

• Fluimucil, ACC;
• Fluifor;
• licorice and marshmallow syrups.

At the same time, bronchitis is treated with expectorants. These drugs create a reflex effect, promoting productive coughing with a large amount of sputum released. The most popular expectorants are Prospan, anise drops, and breast herbal mixtures.

Cough due to bronchitis can be cured using traditional medicine recipes

Traditional medicine recipes

At home, you can treat bronchitis with products that can be found in every home. Most often, black radish, rose hips, onions, garlic, and honey are mentioned in traditional medicine recipes.

Pulmonologists have nothing against the use of these methods for treating chronic bronchitis, provided that pharmacological drugs are taken simultaneously.

Here are some effective recipes from traditional healers:

• Make a hole in a well-washed radish and fill it with honey. Soon a juice with a specific taste and smell is formed, which combines the healing properties of honey and root vegetables. It should be taken a tablespoon 3-4 times a day after meals;
• Grind 4-5 peeled garlic cloves into a thick paste and mix with 0.1 kg of high-quality butter. If you add a little finely chopped parsley or dill, the healing effect of the aromatic product will be enhanced by the essential oils from the spice leaves. Spread the resulting mixture on bread and eat 3-4 times a day;
• pour 3 tbsp into a thermos. spoons of wild rosemary, violet, chopped licorice root and thyme. Pour a liter of boiling water and leave covered for 5 hours. Strain, take 5-6 times a day, 50 ml before meals;
• pour 5 tbsp into an enamel container. spoons of coltsfoot, sage, thyme and marigold. Pour a liter of boiling water and leave covered for 4 hours. Strain, take half a glass of infusion 3 times a day after meals.

Recovery will come much faster if you alternate the use of decoctions and infusions with eating sandwiches with garlic-dill oil. All these remedies help not only to quickly remove phlegm and eliminate coughs - they strengthen the immune system and increase the body’s resistance to viruses and microbes.

Inhalations

Regular inhalations will help cure a bronchial cough, but only if the patient does not have a fever. The procedures are carried out using special devices - inhalers and nebulizers.

The devices are equipped with containers into which a small amount of Ambrobene or Lazolvan solutions is poured. During operation, inhalers emit steam saturated with the active ingredients of medications.

When inhaling, they are evenly distributed on the surface of the upper and even lower respiratory tract.

If it is not possible to purchase a nebulizer, you can use a regular enamel saucepan or kettle and, covered with a towel, inhale the steam through your nose and mouth. With this method of inhalation, in addition to drugs, essential oils and decoctions of medicinal herbs are used:

• eucalyptus;
• sage;
• violets;
• thyme;
• anise

These plants contain phytoncides that reduce the severity of cough and make breathing easier. After the procedure, you should lie down and wrap yourself in a warm blanket. Before inhalation with herbal preparations, you need to make sure that it does not contain herbs that can cause an allergic reaction.

When Doctor Mom ointment is applied to the chest, the cough during bronchitis gradually subsides

Compresses

When mucus accumulates in the bronchioles and bronchi, a person has difficulty breathing. When trying to take a breath, a strong cough opens and a feeling of suffocation appears.

If bronchitis is not complicated by hyperthermia (increased temperature), then therapeutic compresses will help to quickly thin and remove mucus. They sometimes contain substances that can provoke an allergic reaction. Therefore, before applying the compress to the skin, you should conduct a test.

Rub a small, pea-sized amount of the mixture into the crook of your elbow. If there is no redness of the skin after 15-30 minutes, you can safely begin the procedure.

Here are some of the most popular recipes for mixtures for compresses for bronchitis:

• Boil 5 small unpeeled potatoes, mash a little and sprinkle 95% ethyl alcohol on top with a tablespoon. Apply the warm mixture to your chest, cover first with plastic wrap and then with a terry towel. Keep for 5-6 hours;
• mix 2 tbsp. spoons of honey with 50 g of butter and 2 tbsp. spoons of vodka without additives. Apply to the chest, cover with cellophane and linen napkin. Keep on your chest all night;
• Boil a couple of white cabbage leaves until soft. Apply a little liquid honey to the patient’s chest and place the leaves on top. Cover with film and a cloth napkin. Keep for 6-7 hours.

After using the compress, any nourishing cream should be applied to the skin. You can buy ointments at the pharmacy for rubbing the chest, back and soles of the feet. Products such as Doctor Mom, Efkamon, Suprima Plus contain camphor, menthol, and essential oils.

Proper treatment of cough during bronchitis will help to avoid serious complications - bronchial asthma and pneumonia. If medical recommendations are fully followed, then complete recovery occurs in 1-2 weeks. When bronchitis is diagnosed in a person more than twice a year, immunostimulants and vitamins are prescribed to prevent the disease.

Source: https://med-post.ru/zdorove/lechit-kashel-bronhit

How to get rid of cough with bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an acute or chronic disease in which the bronchi become inflamed. Inflammation of the bronchial tree is dangerous because the body does not receive enough oxygen.

Before treating bronchitis and cough in an adult, medications are selected in accordance with the nature of the disease. For bronchospasms, bronchodilators are taken, for coughing up sputum - mucolytics, and in its absence - antitussives.

Due to damage to the lower respiratory tract, the process of cleansing the bronchi is disrupted, so the disease is accompanied by paroxysmal coughing.

What kind of cough with bronchitis is dry or wet?

The clinical manifestations of bronchitis are varied, but the main one is cough. Based on the nature of the course, two forms of the disease are distinguished:

• acute – diffuse (widespread) inflammation of the bronchial tree, characterized by the release of excess mucus from the bronchi;
• chronic - constant, persistent inflammation, which leads to changes in the functions of the bronchial secretory apparatus.

In acute inflammation, a dry (non-productive) cough first appears. During bronchospasms, pain occurs behind the sternum and in the ribs. A cough with fever is caused by a viral or bacterial infection in the lungs. Much more often, bronchitis appears as a secondary disease against the background of influenza, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc.

At the first symptoms of bronchitis, you need to contact a specialist. Acute inflammation lasts 10-14 days, after which the disease becomes indolent. With chronic bronchitis, patients are bothered by a lingering wet cough, which intensifies at night. The attacks sometimes cause abdominal muscle spasms and vomiting.



The nature of the cough largely depends on the stage of the disease:

• Dry. Acute bronchitis with a dry cough indicates the onset of inflammatory processes in the ENT organs. It is not accompanied by expectoration of sputum and often provokes gagging.
• Wet. A productive cough occurs 3-5 days after inflammation of the bronchi. Accompanied by expectoration of mucus, due to which the patient’s condition is alleviated.
• Protracted. The intensity of the cough is much weaker than at the very beginning of the disease. Occurs in chronic inflammation of the ENT organs.
• With blood. Bloody impurities in the sputum indicate complications. This symptom indicates pneumonia, pleurisy, tuberculosis.
• Suffocating. With obstructive pulmonary disease, the lumen in the bronchi narrows, which is why during an attack a person begins to choke. Choking is accompanied by muscle spasms and severe pain in the chest.

Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that is dangerous due to its complications. Therefore, if you experience a spasmodic cough that gets worse at night, you should consult a doctor.

Expectorants and mucolytics to remove sputum

Treatment of bronchial cough is aimed at increasing its productivity, restoring the motor activity of the epithelial cilia in the bronchi and their ability to cleanse themselves. For these purposes, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are used.

ACC

How to cure a cough with bronchitis depends on its nature and characteristics of its course. If sputum does not cough up, acetylcysteine ​​(ACC and other drugs based on it) is used to thin it. The substance reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions and promotes their removal from the bronchi.

For acute or low-grade inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system, 400-600 mg of ACC is prescribed 1-3 times a day. To prevent stomach irritation, take bronchitis medicine after meals. Acetylcysteine ​​is not prescribed to children under 2 years of age, as they cannot effectively cough up bronchial mucus.

Fluimucil

A mucolytic agent helps reduce the viscosity of mucus in the bronchi and accelerate its removal from the respiratory tract. It has a thinning effect not only on sputum, but also on purulent masses. Used to increase cough productivity in cases of emphysema with bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, cystic fibrosis, etc. Adults are prescribed 200 mg, and children - 100 mg of Fluimucil three times a day.

Bromhexine

Syrup based on plant components has mucolytic and expectorant properties. Eliminates bronchial cough, clearing the bronchi of viscous sputum and purulent masses. When treating bronchitis in patients over 14 years of age, 3 scoops are prescribed three times a day. Children 6-14 years old are given no more than 2 scoops three times a day.

If you have a productive (wet) cough, it is not recommended to combine Bromhexine with antitussives due to the risk of stagnation of bronchial secretions in the lungs.

Ambroxol

The drug is available in the form of tablets and syrup. It thins bronchopulmonary mucus and prevents its production in the lungs. By increasing cough productivity, Ambroxol clears mucus from the bronchi and restores their cleansing function.

Before starting treatment with any drug, consult your doctor. Each remedy has contraindications.

For acute bronchitis, adults are prescribed 1 tablet up to 3 times a day after meals. Children aged 2 to 5 years are recommended to give Ambroxol in the form of syrup, 2.5 ml three times a day. For patients over 5 years of age, the dosage is doubled - 5 ml three times a day.

Codelac Broncho

The combined product has mucolytic and expectorant properties. Taking tablets provides:

• thinning mucus;
• elimination of inflammation in the bronchi;
• cleansing the lungs of phlegm;
• elimination of swelling in soft tissues.

Used for obstructive diseases of the ENT organs to increase clearance in the respiratory tract and prevent suffocating cough. For bronchitis, 1 tablet is prescribed three times a day with meals. Without the recommendation of a pulmonologist or ENT doctor, Codelac Broncho should not be taken for more than 5 days in a row.

How to relieve a cough with bronchitis with antitussive medications

A hysterical nonproductive cough is treated with antitussive drugs. They inhibit the cough reflex by suppressing the activity of the cough center or reducing the sensitivity of sensory receptors in the ENT organs. Medicines in this group are used to alleviate well-being at the initial stage of bronchitis.

Sinekod

A non-narcotic drug eliminates dry cough by inhibiting the cough center, which is located in the medulla oblongata. Additionally, it has an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator (bronchodilator) effect. This prevents the occurrence of bronchospasms and asthma attacks.

It is recommended to treat cough due to bronchitis with Sinekod for 2-3 days. Adults are prescribed 15 ml, and children 6-12 years old - 10 ml of syrup three times a day. For bronchitis in patients 3-6 years old, give no more than 5 ml of the drug 2-3 times a day.

Stoptussin Fito

Syrup for bronchitis in adults contains extracts of plantain, thyme and thyme. They have moderate antitussive and mucolytic effects. Stoptussin Phyto is used to relieve coughs, eliminate inflammation and disinfect the mucous membranes of the ENT organs. Prescribed for acute or chronic bronchitis to reduce the severity of symptoms.

Syrup dosage:

• 4-12 years – up to 10 ml 3 times a day;
• from 12 years – 15 ml up to 4 times a day.

The antitussive drug should not be used for more than 5-7 days without a doctor’s recommendation.

Libexin

Peripheral action tablets eliminate bronchial cough by reducing the sensitivity of sensory receptors. They have bronchodilator properties and eliminate inflammation in chronic bronchitis.

Features of taking Libexin:

• children over 2 years old – ½ tablet 3-4 times a day;
• adults – 1 tablet up to 4 times a day.

The medicine is not addictive and does not affect respiratory function in children or adults. The tablets are not combined with expectorants and are not taken for a productive cough.

Bronchodilators that relieve bronchospasms

Before getting rid of a cough due to bronchitis with medications, consult an ENT doctor.

Bronchospasm can be life-threatening for the patient. This condition is reversible and it is important to relieve the attack as soon as possible, normalize gas exchange, and restore breathing.

If the disease is accompanied by bronchospasms, bronchodilator syrups and tablets are prescribed. They dilate the bronchi and relax smooth muscle muscles, which prevents spasms.

Ascoril

Medicines based on several active ingredients have a combined effect on the ENT organs for bronchitis and spasmodic cough:

• relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree;
• reduces the viscosity of difficult to separate sputum;
• dilates the bronchi;
• accelerates the removal of mucus from the lungs.

Treatment of bronchial cough with Ascoril is recommended for patients aged 6-7 years. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed ½, and adults - 1 tablet three times a day.

Atrovent

The aerosol drug has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscle muscles of the bronchial tree. Penetrating into the bronchi, it prevents their spastic contraction and paroxysmal cough. In patients with bronchial asthma and bronchitis, it improves external respiration. The bronchodilator effect is achieved 7-10 minutes after inhalation.

Children under 12 years of age are recommended to take 2 inhalations per day, at least 6 hours apart. When treating bronchitis in adults, 3 inhalations are prescribed three times a day. Atrovent in aerosol form is not used to relieve symptoms in patients under 6 years of age.

Berotek

A bronchodilator drug prevents the appearance of paroxysmal coughs by relaxing and dilating the bronchi.

When used systematically, Berotek reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscle tissue in the ENT organs.

To eliminate bronchial cough, adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 1-2 doses per dose. It is recommended to use no more than 8 doses of the medicine during the day.

Anti-inflammatory

Antiphlogistic (anti-inflammatory) agents eliminate swelling of the mucous membranes and inflammation. This reduces the sensitivity of sensory receptors, which prevents the appearance of a spasmodic cough. Before treating bronchitis with anti-inflammatory drugs, consult your doctor. Some of them are not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.

Siresp

The syrup removes inflammation and prevents spastic contraction of the bronchi. Used to prevent coughing at night and eliminate swelling in the lower respiratory tract. It has an antispasmodic and moderate analgesic effect on the respiratory system. Take 9-18 scoops per day before meals. The dose prescribed by the doctor is divided into 3-4 doses.

Eladon

These tablets are often included in the treatment regimen to eliminate inflammatory processes and paroxysmal cough.

The acute form of bronchitis can become chronic if there is improper or no treatment.

Applicable for:

• elimination of swelling in the mucous membrane of the tracheobronchial tree;
• preventing obstruction (narrowing) of the lumen in the bronchi;
• unimpeded removal of mucus from the lower respiratory tract.

The drug is used for the symptomatic treatment of combined diseases of the ENT organs - bronchopneumonia, tracheobronchitis, etc. For bronchitis in adults, take 1 tablet up to 3 times a day during periods of exacerbation of the disease. The maximum daily dose of the drug is 240 mg. The duration of therapy depends on the condition of the ENT organs and is determined by the doctor.

Erespal

The medicine has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. Before calming a cough with tablets, consult an ENT doctor. Erespal is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to fenspiride hydrochloride. Often included in the treatment of bronchitis of infectious and allergic origin.

To eliminate foci of inflammation in the bronchi, take 2 tablets of the drug per day - morning and evening. For children under 3 years of age, Erespal is prescribed only in the form of syrup.

What to add to your inhaler

If the patient does not have a fever, they resort to inhalation therapy. To carry it out, it is recommended to use nebulizers - ultrasonic or compressor inhalers. The following drugs are used for inhalation:

• mucolytics and expectorants – Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Mucaltin;
• bronchodilators – Salbutamol, Atrovent;
• anti-inflammatory solutions - Rotokan, Malavit;
• antimicrobial - Fluimucil antibiotic, Gentomycin.

To make the cough productive, the procedure is performed for 10 minutes up to 5 times a day. To disinfect mucous membranes and prevent complications, use antiseptic solutions - Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin. Local treatment of bronchitis alleviates the patient's condition and shortens the recovery period.

Antiviral and antibiotics

With viral inflammation of the respiratory system, clear mucus is coughed up. But if a bacterial infection is added to it, the sputum becomes mucopurulent. To destroy infection in bronchitis, etiotropic drugs are used:

• antiviral - Tamiflu, Relenza, Ingavirin;
• antibacterial - Azithromycin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav.

If the bacterial flora is resistant to penicillin antibiotics, stronger drugs from the cephalosporin group are used - Ceftriaxone, Suprax.

How to treat bronchitis and cough in an adult at home: 5 folk recipes

• Medicinal herbs and bee products are included in many preparations for bronchial cough.
• To soften the throat, relieve inflammation and speed up phlegm discharge, alternative medicine is used. For bronchitis in children and adults, the following are used:

• Plantain decoction. 4 tbsp. l. Boil the leaves in 200 ml of water for 3-5 minutes. The strained liquid is divided into 3 equal parts and drunk 20 minutes before meals in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Phytocollection. Mix 1 tbsp. l. sage, marshmallow, coltsfoot. Boil in 1 liter of water for 10 minutes and filter. Drink 100 ml after meals three times a day.
• Honey with milk. Add 1 tbsp to 200 ml of hot milk. l. honey Drink 40 minutes before meals for acute bronchitis 4 times a day.
• Oregano infusion. 2 tsp. dry herbs are poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 2 hours. Take 50 ml up to 4 times a day.
• Dead bees. 15 g of dry powder is poured into 700 ml of vodka. Leave in a cool place for at least 3 days. For dry cough, take 15 drops three times a day after meals.

Folk remedies for bronchial cough should be combined with medications. Complex treatment helps eliminate foci of inflammation, phlegm and cough attacks.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/lechenie/aptechnye-sredstva/chem-lechit-bronhit-i-kashel

How to treat cough with bronchitis: drugs, folk remedies

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the lining of the lungs and is accompanied by an intense cough. Both adults and children can get it. Experts distinguish two forms of bronchitis - chronic and acute. Symptoms are often confused with those observed in acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections.

The disease is quite serious; if treatment is delayed, complications may develop (pneumonia, disorders of the cardiovascular system). Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and begin a course of therapy as quickly as possible.

Reasons for appearance

There are 2 types of disease - infectious and non-infectious bronchitis. The causes may be various factors. The most common are:

1. Contact with vapors of harmful substances (ammonia, tobacco smoke, chlorine).
2. Inhalation of damp or cold air or dust.
3. Genetic predisposition (tendency to allergies, pathologies of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems).
4. Chronic infections of the mouth and nose (sinusitis, carious teeth, adenoids).

The vast majority of illnesses appear due to reduced immunity. When the immune system malfunctions, the body is weakened and very sensitive to viruses that contribute to the appearance of bronchitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms may vary, depending on the form of the disease.

Acute non-obstructive form:

1. Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath.
2. Dry, paroxysmal cough.
3. Wheezing or whistling in the chest (clearly audible with a deep breath).
4. A severe cough is often accompanied by pain in the chest and muscles.
5. Sometimes lips may turn blue, and the skin under the nail plates may also darken.

Acute obstructive form:

1. It develops very quickly and begins with minor pain in the chest area.
2. A paroxysmal dry cough appears. As a rule, it gets worse at night.
3. During coughing attacks, pain often appears in the muscles of the chest and diaphragm.
4. Headaches and weakness occur.
5. Possible rhinitis, lacrimation, severe sore throat.
6. With proper therapy, sputum is released after 3-5 days during coughing.
7. Coughing may continue for 10-14 days.

Chronic form:

1. Severe cough with sputum (during an exacerbation, the sputum can be viscous, purulent with a greenish tint.
2. Shortness of breath is possible (most often in smokers).
3. Rheezing in the chest.
4. In advanced cases or serious complications, expectoration of blood is observed.
5. Asthmatic syndrome.

Attention! Depending on the etiology of the disease, body temperature indicators may differ slightly. In the case of an infectious type (viral, fungal, bacterial), it usually increases. If bronchitis is non-infectious (allergic, asthmatic), the temperature in most cases remains normal.

Diagnostics

In order to recognize the disease in time and make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out a number of diagnostic measures:

1. Thorough examination of the patient.
2. General blood, urine and sputum tests.
3. Spirography (respiration test).
4. Radiography.
5. Bronchoscopy (examination of the bronchi using an endoscope).

If these procedures are not enough to establish a diagnosis, a computed tomography scan may be prescribed. Using this method, it is possible to establish an accurate picture based on layer-by-layer computer images.

How to treat bronchitis and cough?

Drug therapy is prescribed depending on the complexity of the disease. It is aimed at eliminating symptoms and directly treating the disease. Basic therapeutic measures:

1. Antiviral drugs - “Kagocel”, “Ingaverin”.
2. Broad spectrum antibiotics - Amoxiclav, Macropen, Levofloxacin.
3. Antipyretics - Paracetomol, Efferalgan, Aspirin.
4. Expectorant medications - Acetylcysteine, Bromhexine, Ambroxol.
5. Cough medications for bronchitis - “Codeine”, “Glauvent”, “Sinekod” (prescribed for coughs with bronchitis in adults if there is no sputum production).
6. Cough aerosols - Tantum Verde, Hexoral, Salbutamol.
7. Inhalations - with Berodual or eucalyptus.
8. Nasal drops - “Naphthyzin”, “Nazol”, “Sanorin”.

Attention! Almost all drugs have contraindications. Therefore, only a doctor can prescribe medicine for bronchitis and cough based on the clinical picture, based on test results. Self-medication is dangerous, especially for children.

How to treat bronchitis while breastfeeding?

The list of drugs for bronchitis during lactation is limited. This is because many medications have contraindications for breastfeeding. But you shouldn’t despair, there are still funds, and they show good results. The doctor may prescribe:

• from antiviral - “Viferon”;
• antipyretics - Paracetamol;
• expectorants - “Lazolvan”, “Ambroxol”;
• aerosols - Hexoral, Tantum Verde;
• throat gargle - “Iodinol”.

Also, tablets and lozenges based on licorice root, thyme, and anise help stop coughing.

Mustard plasters for bronchitis - where to put them?

Before use, be sure to check mustard plasters for damage. Do not allow the powder to spill out. This can lead to burns and deterioration of the patient's well-being. It is also worth paying attention to the expiration date. If the product is suitable for use, then the principle of action is as follows:

1. Place mustard plasters in a cup of warm water for 5-10 minutes.
2. Cover the area for applying mustard plasters with two layers of gauze.
3. Areas of application: chest, subscapularis. First, mustard plasters are applied to the chest, just below the collarbones. The average exposure time is 7-10 minutes, but everything is purely individual.
4. After warming up the chest, you need to lie on your stomach to apply mustard plasters to your back. Before use, also cover the body with two layers of gauze. Exposure time is no more than 10 minutes.
5. At the end of the session, you need to remove the remaining mustard using a napkin soaked in warm water.

Attention! Mustard plasters for bronchitis should not be applied to the heart area, mammary glands, or at elevated body temperatures. In addition, there are restrictions - children under three years of age.

To avoid negative consequences, be sure to consult a specialist before use. Improper use of mustard plasters can lead to complications.

How to relieve a severe cough with bronchitis

In addition to traditional medicine, which involves taking cough capsules and tablets, there are also folk methods. The most effective means of promoting the rapid removal of phlegm and alleviating the condition are the following:

1. Rinse the lemon and pierce it with a toothpick in several places (do not remove the zest). Place it in a saucepan with water, boil for five minutes, remove, and cool. Once it has cooled, squeeze out the juice, mix with 25 ml of glycerin and 200 ml of liquid honey. Mix all ingredients thoroughly until smooth. Take the composition 3-4 times a day, 1 tbsp. l. The product increases and strengthens the immune system, reduces the intensity of cough, and has a calming effect;
2. You can do inhalations with herbs, for example, sage, calendula, St. John's wort, chamomile. They promote rapid coughing up of mucus.
3. Grind dry propolis with a rolling pin or rub through a fine grater. Add 100 g honey and 100 g butter. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and put in the refrigerator, as the product is perishable. Take the product 1-2 times a day. Before use, the medicine is diluted at the rate of 1 tsp per 100 ml of drinking water. The medicine has antiseptic, expectorant properties and soothes coughs due to bronchitis. In addition, propolis has many other healing properties;
4. Mix 1 tbsp. l: dry mustard, sunflower oil, vodka, aloe juice, flour, natural honey. Then heat the mixture in a water bath. A clean napkin or two-layer gauze is placed on the chest, a flat cake on top, then another cloth, and a plastic bag on it. The top layer is warm fabric (flannel, wool). Leave the product overnight. To secure the cake, you can use an elastic bandage. Please note that this method of treatment is prohibited at elevated body temperature;
5. An effective remedy is milk with honey and soda for coughs with bronchitis, which eliminates pain, has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. Add 1 tbsp to a glass of warm whole milk. l honey and one pinch of soda, mix and drink. Take 2 times a day.
6. Pour 500 ml of water into a saucepan and boil. Add 0.5 tbsp. l oregano, 1 tbsp. l chamomile, coltsfoot. Cover the pan and let the mixture sit for 4-5 hours. Take the tincture before meals 3 times a day, 100 ml. The decoction relieves cough and relieves sore throat.

Folk remedies play an important role in the treatment of adults and are no worse in effect than pharmaceutical preparations for cough and bronchitis. There are no special contraindications, but before using this or that remedy, it is better to consult a doctor. Some components can cause allergies. If bronchitis is of an allergic nature, then some of the formulations may not be suitable.

Prevention of bronchitis

To minimize the risk of bronchitis, you must adhere to some recommendations from experts:

1. Give up bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol).
2. Eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs.
3. Avoid large crowds of people during epidemics of viral diseases.
4. During the cold season, try to hide your throat under a warm scarf as much as possible.
5. Treat colds promptly to prevent complications.
6. Clean and disinfect the house more often (without using chemicals).
7. As an addition to prevention, you can do breathing exercises. It has a beneficial effect on the lungs and bronchi.

When the first signs of bronchitis appear, you should consult a physician. Based on the symptoms, he may prescribe an examination by a pulmonologist to establish an accurate diagnosis. This will help prevent the development of complications and speed up the recovery process. Remember, the more seriously you approach solving the problem, the more favorable the outcome will be.

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Source: https://kashlynet.ru/lechenie/pri-bronhite/