Home page » Pulmonology » Choosing the best and effective cough medicine for children of different ages
Illness or the influence of foreign factors can cause a dry cough. The child feels discomfort due to irritation of the mucous membrane, and if left untreated, painful attacks can lead to vomiting and even loss of consciousness. To prevent this, it is important to know about the features of treating these symptoms and use an effective medicine for dry cough for children.
A healthy child may cough once, which has its own explanations:
- A defensive cough occurs when small particles enter the respiratory tract. Food crumbs and small objects get stuck and require outside intervention to remove them.
- Grudnichkovy. At a young age, a child may choke while feeding or crying.
- Morning. After waking up, the baby coughs due to the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi.
- “Dental” occurs during teething, when excess saliva activates the cough reflex.
- The child provokes an artificial cough himself in order to attract the attention of adults.
The listed varieties do not affect general health and are of a short-term, episodic nature.
Causes of dry cough
At its core, coughing is a natural physiological process, a reaction to many factors:
- pollen;
- slime;
- food;
- aromas;
- dust;
- small particles.
Diseases that may cause:
- Diseases of the lungs and bronchi: pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy. In addition to coughing, body temperature rises and pain is felt in the chest area.
- Infections most often cause a dry cough in children. In addition to these symptoms, the immune system reacts to pathogens with sneezing, headache, and swelling of the nasal mucosa.
- Rhinitis and sinusitis irritate the nasal mucosa, which provokes a problem.
- Tuberculosis causes a severe dry cough and requires serious treatment, affecting not only the lungs, but also other organs.
- Laryngitis and pharyngitis inflame the larynx and pharynx, causing corresponding symptoms.
- An allergic cough requires not so much treatment as protection from the pathogen, as well as moisturizing and cleansing the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.
The following video from the channel “Dr. Komarovsky’s School” talks about the causes and treatment of dry cough.
How to choose a product?
The drug, as well as its dosage, must be prescribed by a doctor.
Medications for dry cough vary in the nature of their action. One group has expectorant activity, the other acts on the cough center, muffling its reflexes. A medicine for dry cough for children is chosen based on several characteristics.
According to the age
For children under one year of age, it is advisable to prescribe medications that are easy to use. In most cases these are syrups. The child drinks them easily; some varieties are added to water and juice.
At night, if necessary, the baby is rubbed with ointment. To treat babies, they use essential oils and do inhalations. Dry cough in one-year-old children is treated with the same drugs; tablets are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
From the age of three, all forms of medication can be used.
According to the nature of the disease
Choose a remedy based on the nature of the disease:
- cough caused by a bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics;
- Antihistamines will help eliminate allergic cough;
- For coughs of viral origin, antiviral medications are prescribed.
By type of drug
Medicines are available in several forms:
- syrup;
- pills;
- spray;
- oil;
- ointment.
The basis of funds can also be different:
- vegetable;
- synthetic;
- combined.
Pills
Below are effective children's cough remedies in tablet form.
List of drugs, dosage and age
- Mukaltin. The plant base has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect, making it easier for the baby to breathe.
- Libexin.
Relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi and reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings.
- ACC. Helps to liquefy and remove mucus from the body.
- Bronchipret.
Reduces mucus viscosity and promotes its release.
| A drug | Dosage, age | Price |
| Mukaltin | from 2 years 1 tablet 3 times a day (can be dissolved in water) | 13 rubles |
| Libexin | 1-4 years 1/4 tablet 3 times a day over 4 years 1/2 tablet three times a day | 500 rubles |
| ACC | from 2 years 1 tablet 3 times a day (dissolve in water) | 250 rubles |
| Bronchipret | from 12 years, 1 tablet three times a day | 330 rubles |
ACC Libexin Mucaltin Bronchipret
Antibiotics for dry cough
For a dry cough, it is important to use antibiotics if the symptoms are caused by an infection. In this case, the drugs will act directly on the cause and promote a speedy recovery. Antibiotics do not eliminate the cough itself, but eliminate the problem as a whole.
Young children are most often credited with:
- Sumamed (10 mg per 1 kg of body weight once a day; allowed from six months of age);
- Ecomed (10 mg of the drug per 1 kg of body weight once a day; acceptable from six months of age).
Sumamed, 300 rubles Ecomed, 140 rubles
Antibiotics cause dysbacteriosis and disrupt the microflora, which is why they are prescribed together with probiotics - Linex, Bifidumbacterin and others.
Syrups
Antitussive syrup preparations contain plant substances and have a pleasant smell and taste. Young children who are reluctant to take pills are more willing to take this medicine. Medicines in the form of syrup can be given from a very young age.
List of drugs, dosage and age
| A drug | Action | Dosage, age | Price |
| Erespal | antiallergic, bronchodilator, expectorant, anti-inflammatory | from 0 to 2 years 2-4 tsp. per day from 2 to 14 years 2-4 tbsp. l. per day | 260 rubles |
| Ascoril | stimulating the functioning of bronchial receptors | up to 6 years 1 tsp. three times a day from 6 years 2 tsp. 3 times a day | 300 rubles |
| Gedelix | antispasmodic, expectorant | from birth 1/2 tsp. for every 2 years 1 tsp. | 370 rubles |
| Sinekod | anti-inflammatory, cough suppressant |
|
260 rubles |
| Ambrobene | thins mucus and promotes its release |
|
130 rubles |
| Bronholitin | sedative, bronchodilator, antitussive, antispasmodic | from 3 to 10 years 5 ml three times a day from 10 years 10 ml 3 times a day | 150 rubles |
Ambrobene Erespal Sinecode Ascoril Bronholitin Gedelix
External preparations
For external use, warming ointments and rubbing are used, which have expectorant properties. They make breathing easier, dilate the bronchi, thin mucus, facilitating its release from the body. The best product is made from herbal ingredients. External medications are prescribed in combination with other drugs for dry cough.
List of drugs, dosage and age
The most popular drugs are presented in the table.
| A drug | Age | Price |
| Ointment "Doctor Mom" | allowed from two years | 170 rubles |
| Eucalyptus balm | allowed from two years | 300 rubles |
| Pulmex Baby ointment | allowed from six months | 130 rubles |
Doctor Mom Pulmex Baby Eucalyptus Balm
Rub the ointment once a day before bedtime and wrap the baby well, which helps improve expectoration of sputum.
Inhalations
Children can get rid of a dry cough using inhalations, since sufficient humidity is essential for coughing. The inhalation method effectively accelerates the process of sputum discharge. For the procedure, special pharmaceutical solutions, saline, an inhaler or a nebulizer are used. The drug should be diluted according to the instructions for use.
List of drugs, dosage, age
| A drug | Dosage, age | Price |
| Pulmicort |
|
50 rubles 1 nebula |
| Lazolvan | from 6 months to 6 years 2 ml twice a day from 6 years 3 ml twice a day | 360 rubles |
| Berodual | from two years of age the daily dose is no more than 1 ml; 6 years of age the daily dose is no more than 3 ml | 280 rubles |
Lazolvan Pulmicort Berodual
Rules for the treatment of dry cough
List of important points when treating dry cough:
- do not combine antitussives and expectorants;
- do not use medications with similar compositions;
- follow the indicated dosage;
- Before choosing a medication, consult your doctor;
- treat comprehensively - syrups, inhalations, antibiotics (if necessary);
- The key to success is walking in the fresh air, ventilation and sufficient humidity in the room.
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Video
The following video from the channel “Dr. Komarovsky’s School” talks about the main rule for treating dry cough in children.
Do you have any questions? Specialists and readers of the KROHABABY website will help you by asking a question Was this article useful? Rate the benefit of the article: Rate the author ( 2
Source: https://krohababy.com/organy-dyhanija/lekarstvo-ot-suhogo-kashlya-44256/
Dry cough remedy for children: review of effective ones
Causes of dry cough
In medicine, two main factors have been identified that provoke systematic coughing at any age. First of all, infectious pathogens of various diseases are noted, as well as an allergic reaction in children. Young age affects the development of the disease, since the body of children is very sensitive to environmental irritants, viruses and bacteria.
The most common diseases that provoke this symptom in a child are influenza, acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, whooping cough, and chronic pathologies.
A dry cough in a child is dangerous and requires targeted treatment. Doctors recommend using medications after the cause of the pathology has been established.
The most common drugs are antitussive tablets, expectorant syrups, and antibiotics.
How to choose a drug
In medicine, there are many different medications that can effectively treat dry cough.
Doctors often prescribe therapy using Erespal, Ascoril, Pulmicort, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Gedelix, ACC, Bronholitin, Berodual, Mucaltin and Sinekod.
The drugs are selected depending on the age of the sick child and the method of administration. They can be produced in the form of tablets, syrups, and also used for inhalation.
Medicines differ in their mode of action, so they are prescribed after the cause of the dry cough has been determined.
For allergies, antihistamines can be used; for infectious diseases, antitussive tablets, expectorants, antivirals, and antibiotics.
Antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor after diagnosis. Antibiotics have a strong antibacterial effect, and the body does not always easily tolerate their use.
Thanks to the wide range of medicines against dry cough, they can be selected according to the composition that is necessary when treating a child.
Treatment options
Modern medical treatments for dry cough include many types of drugs. The best means of targeted action are: Ambrobene, Ascoril, Sinekod, Berodual, Mucaltin, Bronholitin, Lazolvan, ACC, Gedelix, Pulmicort, Erespal. If you give children 2-3 remedies when they are sick, you can achieve a complex effect, speeding up the treatment process.
Antibiotics require special attention. Antibiotics are most often prescribed for a dry cough with fever. Antibiotics can quickly eliminate the cause by destroying the infection. Antibiotics can be used for a child in inhalation after other medications or taken in tablet form.
Antitussives are aimed at suppressing coughing attacks. This group contains mild narcotic drugs that are not prescribed for the treatment of children. These include Morphine chloride, Codipront, Codeine, Demorphan.
Non-narcotic medications can be given to children at an early age. Therefore, doctors prescribe Sinekod, Glauvent, Ambrobene, Ascoril, Berodual, Ascoril. The peripheral action group includes Lazolvan, ACC, Erespal. They affect the nerve endings of the body, its receptors, which are located in the trachea and bronchial tree.
Broncholitin and Ambrobene have a combined effect. A group of mucolytics and expectorants promotes the formation of sputum in the respiratory tract, as well as its further removal from the child’s body. Along with the mucus, microorganisms and bacteria that have settled on the walls of the mucous membrane also come out. Mucolics include Mucaltin, ACC and others.
A group of anti-inflammatory drugs is necessary to eliminate swelling in the respiratory tract, relieve inflammation, hyperemia - Gedelix, Ascoril, Pulmicort.
Video “Medicines for dry cough”
Sinekod
Sinecode is most often prescribed for tracheitis. To treat cough, children are given Sinekod before bed and in the morning. Its antitussive effect lasts for several hours, easing the course of the symptom.
Sinekod effectively suppresses cough and relieves inflammation. Since Sinekod is capable of influencing the nervous system, it is prescribed only by a doctor. Sinekod has an enveloping effect, gradually eliminating the sign of irritation. The course of therapy with Sinekod lasts 1 week. Sinekod is taken 5 ml 3 times a day for a child over 3 years old, after 6 years – 10 ml.
Gerbion
Gerbion is an antitussive agent with enveloping antibacterial action. In its production, aqueous extracts of medicinal herbs are used. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels, reduces intoxication. Prescribed for small children from 2 years of age with respiratory diseases.
Bronholitin
Broncholithin is produced in syrup form. It belongs to the drugs of combined action. Broncholithin contains glaucine and ephidrine. Eliminates cough, promotes dilation of the bronchi, improving breathing, and relieves inflammation. Used against dry cough in bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, asthma and other diseases.
Bronholitin is prescribed for children over 3 years of age. Not suitable for women who are breastfeeding, as well as in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. In this case, tablets are preferred. Bronholitin is often used in pediatrics in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases.
Broncholithin has some side effects that should be considered before use. After regular use of Bronholitin, the patient may experience insomnia, dizziness, increased blood pressure, hand tremors, and dyspepsia.
Linkas
Linkas is a herbal product that has a gentle effect on the tissues of young children. Linkas is considered a good antispasmodic, and also has an antitussive, bronchodilator and expectorant effect. They can be used to treat children under one year of age if they do not have diabetes.
Libexin
Libexin is most often prescribed for the treatment of colds. It affects the nerve receptors of the respiratory system, stopping dry cough. Produced in tablet form. Suitable for patients over 6 years of age.
Let's also pay attention to other drugs. Mukaltin. Mucaltin is produced in the form of tablets based on herbal ingredients. Mucaltin has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect, stimulates the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract. Mucaltin also helps to increase the peristalsis of the bronchioles and secretory glands, which significantly makes the child’s breathing easier.
Mucaltin tablets contain sodium bicarbonate, which produces sputum. Mucaltin is an old-style drug, but it still remains effective.
Gedelix. Gedelix cough medicine is available in syrup with a measuring cup. Gedelix can be given to newborns 10-15 drops 3 times a day. For children over 2 years old, the dosage of Gedelix is doubled. Gedelix has an antispasmodic and expectorant effect. Gedelix is recommended for bronchitis and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Berodual. Berodual is used for treatment prophylaxis. Berodual can be used with antibiotics. Produced in spray form. Berodual is suitable for children over 3 years old. Dosage – 2-8 drops 3-4 times a day. As well as Berodual, you can use Ascoril, Erespal, Pulmicort or Lazolvan. They will provide comprehensive treatment. Berodual has a narrow range of side effects.
Pulmicort. Pulmicort is a synthetic cough suppressant for inhalation. Pulmicort blocks the synthesis of inflammatory components and reduces bronchial obstruction due to allergies. Pulmicort is recommended for asthma, bronchitis and chronic diseases.
Ascoril. Ascoril can be used before inhalation with Pulmicort. Ascoril stimulates the functioning of bronchial receptors. Prescribed for chronic and acute respiratory diseases.
Erespal. Erespal is able to remove inflammation and the development of exudation. Erespal is prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis and asthma. Erespal is also effective for allergic rhinitis, whooping cough and measles. Antibiotics can be given simultaneously with Erespal, since the components do not conflict.
Lazolvan. Lazolvan can be used for both dry and wet coughs. This drug stimulates the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.
Lazolvan does not suppress the cough itself, but only promotes the active removal of harmful microorganisms from the body. Lazolvan can be produced in the form of a spray, tablets, and especially for inhalation.
Lazolvan, like Berodual, can be used in a nebulizer, which increases its effectiveness.
Ambrobene. Lazolvan can be replaced with Ambrobene, as they have similar properties. Ambrobene is dosed in drops; it is convenient to add it to children’s tea or juice. Ambrobene is also used for inhalation. The main active ingredient in Aroben is ambroxol. The medicine has almost no side effects. Ambrobene is prescribed for children over 2 years of age.
ACC. The drug ACC is produced in tablets. Usually prescribed for young children to treat a wet cough. ACC contains acetylcysteine, which helps thin mucus and remove it from the body. ACC has a number of advantages, but can also cause many side effects. The use of ACC requires prescription and supervision by a doctor.
In medicine, there is no exact definition of which remedy is the best, since they have different effects. Erespal, ACC, Mucaltin, Ascoril, Pulmicort, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Gedelix, Bronholitin, Berodual are prescribed based on the individual characteristics of the child’s body, pathology and symptoms.
Video “Causes of cough and its treatment”
The problem of choosing a cough medicine concerns many, if not all parents. It is important to know which drugs are truly effective and safe. Dr. Komarovsky will help you figure out which antibiotic to use.
Source: http://LechimDetok.ru/organy-dyhaniya/sredstvo-ot-suhogo-kashlya-dlya-detej-8915.html
How and with what to treat cough in children? Cough medicines
We have already talked about children's cough, and discussed the main reasons for its development and types of cough in children. However, the main question that is of interest to any parent of a coughing child is how a cough can be treated, and what medications should be taken to make the cough go away? Moreover, parents want to get a miracle cure for any cough at the pharmacy, which can be used at any age of the child and it will literally cure everything in one go. Unfortunately, such a cough medicine will never be invented, and moreover, it is completely unnecessary.
Where to begin?
Of course, in any pharmacy, cough medicines are placed in the most visible place and sometimes occupy more than one shelf, but the pharmacy business is a business with the goal of making a profit from the sale of medicines, and it has its own tricks and marketing moves.
You and I need to understand the sea of medications used for coughs in children, and learn to choose the safest and most effective medications.
Why is the expression “cough medicine” put in quotation marks, and why is this name of a group of drugs given a figurative meaning? The whole point is that there are no “cough” medicines as such, just as there are no “diarrhea” or “head” remedies.
There are drugs to influence the causes or mechanisms of cough, and not the cough itself - this is a protective reflex of the body; it cannot be suppressed or treated in any way. Especially when consulting on the Internet or in absentia.
No self-respecting doctor will recommend drugs to influence cough without hearing exactly how the child coughs, without finding out where this cough came from, and how long and often it lasts. To choose the right drug, you need to know a lot about cough, take into account all its characteristics, which were discussed last time.
About cough treatment...
Based on ordinary everyday logic - if there is a cough itself, then there must be a cure for it, this is quite logical and correct. However, from a medical point of view this is not entirely correct and logical.
A cough is a signal from the body about trouble, a kind of command to begin eliminating the causes that cause it, and it is completely wrong to deal with the cough itself as a symptom, while ignoring the causes that cause it. If you eliminate the cause of the cough, then the cough itself will quickly disappear.
And the drugs that are traditionally considered cough medications do not all affect the cough; most of them have points of application that are not related to the cough reflex itself.
However, despite its origin, sometimes a cough is so unpleasant for a child, it is so poorly tolerated that, along with the main treatment, it is simply necessary to have a certain effect on the cough itself by using medications.
This pushes parents to look for effective cough medications, and it is good if the remedy is prescribed by a doctor, worse - if a pharmacist at the pharmacy recommends it, and very bad - if the cough remedy is selected on the advice of girlfriends, neighbors, forums, and so on.
Let's discuss the principles of choice and the main effect of drugs.
How do the products work?
The principles of operation of anti-cough drugs are based on the impact on both the cough center itself, located in the brain stem, and on the mucous membranes of the bronchi, as well as on the secretion of sputum.
The second group of drugs are non-narcotic drugs that can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription. Unfortunately, these drugs have a rather dangerous effect, although they can be called “cough” drugs in the full sense of the word. Drugs in this group either inhibit the cough reflex at the level of the brain, or weaken the signals coming from the affected mucous membranes of the bronchial tree. Drugs in this group are sometimes found in combination drugs, which, in addition to antitussives, may contain additional components. Some of the common antitussive drugs in this group are glaucine, tusuprex, sinecode . Their use must be strictly controlled by a doctor and they are used very limitedly, especially in early childhood.
It is important to note that the use of these drugs in children without constant medical supervision can end in disaster. Coughing is a way to cleanse the bronchi and lungs from the accumulation of sputum, foreign particles, viruses and microbes.
Disabling or suppressing cough leads to the creation of a favorable environment for the progression of infection.
And the use of these drugs for a wet cough can lead to “swamping” of the lungs and the development of bronchitis and pneumonia, disruption of the ventilation function of the lungs and other major troubles.
What's better?
Usually the most unpleasant thing is a dry cough; it can be so unbearable that it is precisely this that parents try to combat most of all.
The most logical solution in the treatment of cough is to convert a dry, non-productive cough into a wet one, which is much easier to tolerate; the sputum in it is coughed up and swallowed or spat out by the baby.
This is important in order to clear the airways of germs or viruses, excess mucus and foreign particles as quickly as possible. Therefore, you need to influence the sputum - the thicker the sputum, the more difficult it is to cough it up.
The second way to relieve cough is to activate the bronchial mucosa. These are the most used drugs today for the treatment of cough in children; it is the components of similar action, mucolytic (thin the sputum), mucoregulatory and expectorant, that are used in the treatment of cough in children.
The use of each group of drugs has its own characteristics, which parents should be aware of.
Again, these drugs do not stop the cough, they help the child cough up phlegm more gently and effectively, which gradually reduces the cough by clearing the airways and relieving irritation and inflammation.
What remedies help with cough?
An effective way to reduce dry cough are moisturizing aerosols or steam, ultrasonic inhalations, which can reduce irritation and dryness of the respiratory tract, they reduce the viscosity of sputum, help relax the muscles of the bronchi and stimulate expectoration of sputum.
In addition, steam inhalations with herbal decoctions or essential oils (only if the child is not allergic) can provide additional anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. You should also not forget about such simple and affordable means to reduce dry cough as drinking plenty of alkaline water (milk, alkaline mineral water).
They will be especially useful at elevated temperatures.
More about the drugs
If a cough occurs against the background of an acute respiratory viral infection, first of all, you can start treatment with expectorants of plant origin - this could be a decoction of wild rosemary, coltsfoot, elecampane, plantain juice, black radish with honey, thyme or anise.
These drugs are approved for children no earlier than 3-5 years old and who are not allergic to various injuries and plants. This group also includes preparations based on marshmallow, thermopsis, licorice and various essential oils. Prospan or Gedelix help children cough well . But remember, in children with allergies at an early age, these drugs can cause swelling of the larynx and laryngospasm, allergies in the form of urticaria and other complications. The main active ingredients of these drugs are saponins and plant alkaloids - these are substances that make bronchial mucus more liquid, increase the amount of mucus, increase bronchial contraction and facilitate easier expectoration of phlegm. However, one should not greatly overestimate the effect of herbal preparations - they do not last long, they need to be taken often, but in small doses, since increasing the dose of drugs leads to increased toxic effects and the appearance of nausea and vomiting due to hyperproduction of mucus. These drugs cannot be used by young children, not only because of the high risk of allergies, but also because of a sharp increase in the amount of sputum, which children may simply not have time to cough up. This, as a result, leads to a significant deterioration in the drainage functions of the bronchi. Expectorant drugs include:
- - marshmallow root and licorice root, - thyme, coltsfoot leaf, - plantain leaf and syrups with plantain, - Herbion syrup with plantain, - broncholitin, solutan, - tussin, pertussin, - sodium bicarbonate (soda), - potassium iodide. - linkas, prospan, askoril, - Dr. MOM,
- — gedelix.
- - ambroxol (ambrohexal, ambrobene, lazolvan), - bromhexine,
- — ACC (acetylcysteine, mucobene, fluimucin).
If after three to four days the child’s cough does not become wet, if expectoration of sputum is very difficult, it is important to begin treatment with drugs that help liquefy and expel sputum. These drugs include drugs: The drugs lead to active liquefaction of sputum, have a mild anti-inflammatory effect, have a pronounced expectorant effect, and improve the removal of sputum from the bronchi. These drugs for children are used in syrups with a pleasant taste, which makes them easy to take. The drugs are not used for long, since their long-term use leads to swamping of the lungs and hyperproduction of sputum. The drugs are discontinued when a wet cough develops, and the sputum must then be coughed up.
Since when coughing one of the mechanisms for the development of an unpleasant symptom is inflammation, taking anti-inflammatory drugs can have a fairly pronounced effect. Thus, one of the additional remedies for coughs and runny noses in children is fenspiride (the drug erespal). This drug improves mucus production and helps fight inflammation in the respiratory system.
Antibiotics and bronchodilators
antibiotics needed to treat a cough ? This is a complex and ambiguous question. If it is a microbial infection such as bronchitis or pneumonia, antibiotics will be indicated to target the causes of the disease.
But for viral infections with symptoms of cough, they are completely inappropriate; they do not affect viruses, and can complicate the course of the disease. Therefore, when coughing, it is necessary to examine a doctor and carry out at least minimal diagnostics to determine the cause of the cough.
Based on the presumptive diagnosis, the treatment regimen will be determined.
A similar remark can be applied to drugs used for certain types of cough, such as bronchodilators . These are drugs for relaxing the muscles of the bronchi and expanding their lumen, which is important for obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma. In this case, special medications will be used that are prescribed by the doctor.
Must remember!
- Treatment of cough should begin with plenty of drinking and non-medicinal preparations, inhalations, and herbal infusions. Discuss all cough medications with your doctor.
- It is prohibited to use antitussive and expectorant or mucolytic drugs simultaneously.
- It is prohibited to use antibiotics or drugs to dilate the bronchi without a doctor’s prescription.
- If a sudden, severe, convulsive cough occurs, it is necessary to examine the child for a foreign body in the respiratory tract.
- If therapy is ineffective within 3-4 days, you must consult a doctor again.
Source: https://materinstvo.ru/art/kak-i-chem-lechit-kashel-u-detey
Effective tablets for dry cough for children
Uncomfortable tickling symptoms can appear at any time of the year. It is worth knowing effective dry cough tablets for children to combat painful symptoms. Treatment of the symptom requires complex therapy to reduce the intensity and number of painful attacks.
What tablets to give a child for a dry cough
The main method of treating a non-productive debilitating cough is to transform it into a productive one with the release of secretions.
It is after the release of sputum that relief occurs; pathogenic bacteria accumulate in the viscous structure and are removed from the body during coughing.
After eliminating the cause, inflammation and swelling disappear and normal condition is restored. But what tablets should you give your child for a dry cough to speed up recovery?
Remedies for non-productive cough for children:
- Mucolytics are often produced in the form of syrup and drops, less often in tablets; this form is inconvenient for treating children of a younger age group. They are used to liquefy secretions without increasing the volume. Used independently; combination with other groups of antitussives is not allowed.
- Secretomotor - increase the activity of the epithelium, due to which secretions are quickly removed from the respiratory organs. They help transform a dry cough into a productive one and activate the synthesis of secretions. Basically, the active ingredients of the drugs are represented by plant extracts.
- Antitussives - not used for coughs that produce sputum. Prescribed only to suppress painful attacks. Prescribed only after consultation with a pediatrician.
Cough preparations for children over 3 years old
The list of pharmaceuticals is impressive, and it is impossible to choose the products yourself. Self-medication is also dangerous. When prescribing pills, the doctor makes a diagnosis, takes into account the child’s medical history and possible side effects when prescribing medications. The main task of pharmaceutical drugs is to transform the cough into a productive one, accelerating the elimination of secretions.
What to give to a child over 3 years old:
- Mucaltin - based on marshmallow extract, is used for children 2-3 years of age to reduce the intensity of attacks, taking it with other medications is contraindicated, since the discharge of secretions may slow down, take 1 piece. one hour before meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner), can be dissolved in warm water or milk (30 ml), use is not recommended for duodenal ulcers;
- Lyzobact - relieves irritation and inflammation, the main active ingredients are lysozyme, vitamin B6, take tablets 3 times a day, be sure to dissolve, as the medicine has a local effect, no side effects have been identified, and is well tolerated by the body.
Medicines for children 5 years old are inexpensive but effective
There are medications available for younger children. They are used in cases of debilitating attacks that interfere with sleep and provoke the gag reflex.
Medicines for children 5 years old are inexpensive but effective:
- Falimint – has a local antiseptic effect, relieves itching and redness. Children over 5 years old take 1 tablet, suck until dissolved, do not chew. The course lasts up to 5 days, the frequency of administration is 3 times.
- Codelac is a combination drug based on plant extracts. Swallow a third of the tablet 3 times a day, regardless of meals, with plenty of water or tea. Prescribed to reduce the intensity of attacks and enhance the secretory activity of the bronchial glands.
- ACC is a drug with mucolytic action; in the first days, its use helps to cope with a dry cough; use with other drugs is contraindicated. The recommended dose is ½ unit three times a day, the duration of treatment is no more than a week.
Remedies for dry cough for children over 6 years old
In addition to drug treatment, it is worth providing the child with an appropriate regimen. The room should be regularly ventilated, humidified, cleaned, and be sure to drink plenty of fluids to enhance secretion. There is no need to force you to lie down; to reduce the pain of an attack, a sitting position is considered optimal.
Preparations for dry cough for children over 6 years old:
- Panatus - has a central effect, affects the cough center, relieves inflammation, ensures the removal of secretions, is prescribed ¼ tablets twice a day, treatment lasts standardly - no more than 4 days;
- Bromhexine - refers to mucolytic drugs, prescribed to children from 6 years of age, 1-2 pcs. per day, can be used with products containing pine essential oils;
- Ambroxol - has a secretomotor and expectorant effect, increases the volume of mucus secreted, reduces its viscosity, is prescribed to children from 6 years old, ½ tablet after each meal, the duration of treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease.
The main contraindications are hypersensitivity to the components of the drugs, the presence of pre-ulcerative conditions that reduce the effectiveness of treatment.
What pills should children over 7 years old take?
At primary school age, treatment with tablets is effective. Children over 7 years of age can be given both mucolytics and antitussives, but not in combination.
Safe and effective dry cough tablets for children:
- Libexin - active substance - prenooxdiazine hydrochloride, has a local effect on the site of inflammation, also affects the area of the cough reflex, suppressing stretch receptors, helps to increase the volume of the bronchi, which reduces the intensity of attacks, for children 7 years old, take ½ tablet after each meal, do not chewing;
- Stoptusin is a broad-spectrum drug that combines an antitussive and expectorant effect, increases the volume of secretions, does not cause addiction, has a local effect without affecting the center, dosage for children - ½ tablet 4 times a day, after meals, be sure to drink it with water for better results. absorption of large amounts of water;
- Ambrobene - indications for use are complications of the synthesis and separation of secretions, take ½ tablet 3 times a day, the effect is enhanced if washed down with water, treat only after a doctor’s prescription to eliminate possible side effects.
Tablets for dry cough for children 10 years old
A feature of school age is the development of general immunity, so infectious diseases are typical for this group. Parents should know effective tablets for dry cough for children to prevent worsening of the condition and speed up the recovery process.
Effective tablets for dry cough for children 10 years old:
- Omnitus - prescribed for unproductive debilitating cough, of various etiologies, taken 2 tablets before meals, swallowed and washed down with water, the main substance butamirate citrate affects the cough center, increases the protective properties of the body, relieves inflammation, irritation of the mucous membrane, reduces the number and intensity of attacks;
- Tusuprex - the main component is oxeladine citrate, is not addictive, there is also no drug dependence, the drug is used only after a doctor’s prescription, take 10 mg (tablet), the daily norm is up to 40 mg, side effects may include drowsiness and decreased concentration.
If after using the tablets for 3 days there is no improvement in the condition, you should contact your pediatrician. You may need to consult a specialist to prescribe more complex drug therapy.
Today, effective tablets for dry cough for children can be found for different age groups, and the spectrum of action also varies. You can read reviews on this topic or write your opinion on the forum.
Read the article's reviews and comments on the forum about folk remedies. Read more on the topic:
Source: https://sredstva-narodnye.ru/tabletki-ot-suhogo-kashlya-dlya-detey/
23 cough medications - inexpensive and effective tablets, syrups, review by group
Many diseases are very often accompanied by a cough, which is considered a protective physiological reaction of the body in response to the irritating effect of chemical, physical or organic factors on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
With the help of a cough, the body tries to maximally cleanse and free the respiratory tract from foreign bodies or phlegm, which is produced in response to the inflammatory process, in a word, from everything that should not be normally in the respiratory system.
In this regard, the issue of suppressing the cough reflex should not arise in principle.
Indeed, in the absence of the ability to cough, the respiratory tract will become overfilled with constantly produced sputum and become impenetrable to air.
But you still have to eliminate the cough when it becomes annoyingly painful, being completely unproductive, or alleviate it, making it more effective for freeing the bronchi from secretions.
In each case, you have to select certain “cough pills”. By the way, this name is absolutely incorrect in medical terms. It sounds as ridiculous as the phrase “head pills.”
But due to the fact that this very concept has taken root among the people, in this article we will use similar phrases for the convenience of our readers in order to clearly talk about the principles of choosing and using cough medications.
This topic is very important, because often sick people try to self-medicate without turning to a doctor, but to pharmacists who work in pharmacies, where entire display cases are filled with various antitussives in the form of tablets, drops, inhalers, sprays, syrups, mixtures, infusions , tinctures, suspensions, etc., the number of which is simply dizzying. As a result, the sick person relies on the advice of the pharmacist, who is generally prohibited from advising anything. After all, only a specialist doctor has the right to advise which cough tablets to choose.
>>We recommend: if you are interested in effective methods of getting rid of chronic runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and persistent colds, then be sure to check out this page of the site after reading this article. The information is based on the author’s personal experience and has helped many people, we hope it will help you too. Now let's return to the article.
Source: https://cc-t1.ru/stati/tabletki_ot_kashlja.html
Which cough medicine to choose for children
Any child may develop a cough sooner or later. The reason for this may be colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis, allergies, asthma, whooping cough and many other diseases.
Before choosing a cough medicine for children, parents should consult a pediatrician to determine the etiology of the cough.
After all, first of all, it is necessary to treat not the symptom, which is what the cough is, but the disease that caused its appearance.
Cough medicine for children
With the help of coughing, children's respiratory organs try to cleanse themselves of pathological microorganisms, therefore it is worth completely suppressing the cough only in emergency situations, in other cases it is necessary to facilitate the discharge of sputum. A child's cough can be dry or wet. Depending on what type of cough the baby has, it is necessary to select the appropriate drug.
Preparations for the treatment of dry cough
An unproductive cough does not help cleanse the respiratory system. For a speedy recovery, it must be made productive. For dry coughs, you can find many drugs in pharmacies that dilute viscous sputum, which allows it to easily leave the child’s body.
Codeine, Codipront
A narcotic antitussive drug that affects the cough center in the brain. This codeine-based medicine is strictly prohibited for the treatment of children under two years of age. Prescribed in emergency situations and taken under medical supervision.
Sinekod
It is used to treat babies starting from two months of age. The drug includes the main component butamirate and is not a narcotic. This medicine acts at the level of the central nervous system and is good for coughing during whooping cough or parawhooping cough in a child.
Tusuprex
It is not a narcotic and is prescribed to children from the first day of life, but it is not entirely convenient to take due to the tablet form. The main component is oxaldine. The drug fights cough and to some extent helps to remove phlegm. These tablets are not prescribed for bronchitis.
Sedotussin
Not prescribed for children under one year of age. It does not liquefy or remove mucus; it is used only in the presence of viruses or inflammation in the respiratory tract. It does not treat the underlying disease, suppresses cough as a symptom, having only a local sedative effect.
Levopront
Used to treat cough in children over two years of age. Active ingredient: Levodropropizine. Treats dry cough during inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and FLU. Reduces irritation of receptors, having a direct effect on them.
Libexin
Approved for babies from birth, when calculating dosage depending on weight. Made from prenoxydiazine. Has a soothing local effect. It is not prescribed if the child’s respiratory organs produce too much mucus.
Tussin plus
Applicable from the age of six. The main components of the drug are guaifenesin and dextromethorphan. A combined action product, when taken, sputum becomes rare and is eliminated faster. Do not take if there is strong mucus secretion in the lungs and bronchi.
Bronholitin
The syrup is made with ephedrine and glaucine. Prescribed in complex therapy for children over three years of age. Helps severe non-productive cough with whooping cough, acute bronchitis, bronchopneumonia.
Gerbion
A herbal medicine made from plantain extract, which is prescribed to children after two years of age. It helps to thin out mucus during colds, making the cough moist and mucus easier to expectorate.
Drugs for the treatment of wet cough
During a productive cough, cough medicine for children helps contract the smooth muscles of the respiratory organs and airways, causing mucus to be expelled. Expectorant medications do not suppress the cough reflex, but, on the contrary, strengthen it so that the child can cough up accumulated mucus more quickly.
Expectorant medications are not prescribed for a dry cough, in which there is practically nothing to cough out. They also cannot be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs, since they have completely opposite effects relative to each other.
Dr. MOM
This medicine in syrup form is approved for use in children over three years of age. The syrup contains extracts from plants that have medicinal effects:
the syrup makes sputum less viscous and stimulates coughing.
Chest charges No. 1, 2, 3, 4
Herbal infusions are intended for the treatment of productive cough in children over three years of age.
Due to the fact that the collections include many different medicinal herbs, they should be given to the child, observing his reaction, since allergic manifestations are possible in the form of skin rashes, hives, swelling of the skin and its hyperemia.
In addition to the fact that the preparations eliminate the viscosity of sputum and stimulate expectoration, they also relieve the inflammatory process in the tissues of the respiratory system.
Marshmallow syrup
It is made from marshmallow root, which has an expectorant effect. This syrup can be taken by children of any age, even newborns.
Gedelix
It is available in syrup dosage form, which is convenient for treating productive cough in young children. The drug relieves inflammation, defeats infection, quickly removes liquid sputum, contracting the walls of the bronchi.
Pectusin
Contains mint and eucalyptus. This medicine is not intended for the treatment of children under seven years of age, as it is available in the dosage form of suckable tablets. When the lozenge is dissolved under the tongue, inflammation in the larynx and trachea decreases. The medicine slightly fights bacteria and helps remove sputum well.
Elixir Bronchicum
The drug contains primrose and thyme, which have an expectorant effect. For children after one year of age, the drug is prescribed in the complex treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases accompanied by a wet cough.
Conclusion
There are many more effective drugs on the pharmacological market aimed at combating cough, thinning sputum or expectorating it:
-
Lazolvan;
-
Bromhexine;
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Mucomist;
Any parent can afford to buy their child one or another cough medicine, because most medicines that have the same active ingredient and the same effectiveness have different prices.
If for some reason parents cannot afford to buy a certain drug prescribed by a doctor, then you can consult a doctor about replacing it with a cheaper, but equally effective analogue.
It should be remembered that only the attending physician should select cough medicine for children. Self-medication can cause very serious complications and is life-threatening for a small patient.
Source: https://NetGaymorita.ru/kakoe-vybrat-lekarstvo-ot-kashlya-dlya-detej.html
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