Drug therapy involves the use of tablets for mastopathy (per os.) and external preparations. The basis of treatment is hormonal, non-hormonal, auxiliary agents (antibiotics, diuretics, vitamins, antioxidants).
Hormonal agents
To treat mastopathy, hormonal drugs are used medicinally. This is due to the need to restore normal hormone levels in a woman’s body. They help reduce estrogen production, correct the amount of prolactin, and eliminate dysfunction of the thyroid gland.
Hormonal tablets for mastopathy contain substitutes for natural hormones and have contraceptive properties. List of the best representatives of the group:
- Utrozhestan;
- Duphaston;
- Tamoxifen;
- Fareston;
- Parlodel;
- Norkolut;
- Orgametril.
Utrozhestan contains natural progesterone. The properties of the drug are the elimination of the pathological process and relief of pain, stimulation of endometrial development. Prescribed 200 mg per day.
Duphaston works thanks to artificial progesterone. It corrects the hormone ratio and restores the cycle.
Tamoxifen prevents the uptake of estrogen by cells, the development of tumors and relieves pain. Prescribed to women over 55 years of age. The course of treatment is long; in case of deterioration of health, it is extended for another 2 months. Fareston has the same principle of action as Tamoxifen, but Fareston has fewer side effects and acts faster.
Parlodel helps to activate the production of dopamine and suppresses the production of prolactin, restoring reproductive function. Medicine for mastopathy is prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.
The active substance of Norkolut is norethisterone. Take 1-2 tablets daily from the 15th day of the cycle. It is used in the absence of malignant signs, so a biopsy is performed before the course of treatment.
The main component of Orgametril is linestrenol (synthetic progestogen). Orgameril has a small list of contraindications. Application begins on the 15th day of the cycle and continues for 4 cycles. Daily dosage - 1 tablet.
Non-hormonal drugs for mastopathy
A feature of non-hormonal drugs for mastopathy is their plant base. Due to this, a gentle effect is ensured; medicines of this type do not have a large number of contraindications.
Treatment with drugs of this group can be carried out either as monotherapy or used in complex therapy. List of representatives of non-hormonal drugs for mastopathy of the mammary glands:
- Mastodinon;
- Cyclodinone;
- Mammoleptin;
- Wobenzym;
- Klamin.
Mastodinon helps reduce prolactin levels and prevents the growth of cystic and fibrous areas. It is one of the most effective homeopathic remedies. It is prescribed as a tablet twice a day. Positive dynamics are observed after 2 months of treatment.
Cyclodinone corrects the balance of hormones, normalizes the cycle and eliminates tension and heaviness in the chest. Take a tablet every day. Therapeutic course - 3 months.
Mulimen is the newest non-steroidal drug. The medicine normalizes hormone levels, has an anti-inflammatory effect and an antispasmodic effect. Used for the prevention of cancer.
Mammoleptin tones, eliminates signs of a diffuse inflammatory process, and has analgesic and anti-edematous effects. Available in capsules, the duration of treatment is from 2 to 3 months. It is prescribed in a dosage of 5 capsules, which are used three times a day.
Wobenzym is an enzyme preparation with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Klamin is a dietary supplement, available in capsules. Contains kelp, iodine, calcium, potassium, enterosorbent.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are not able to cure mastopathy; they are used as an auxiliary treatment. Antibacterial agents for mastopathy are prescribed:
- with the development of purulent or inflammatory processes of the reproductive organs;
- for inflammation caused by chest injury;
- with mastopathy, due to purulent mastitis.
In the treatment of mastopathy, antibiotics of the penicillin and cephalosporin series are used. The most popular among them are:
- Amoxicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Cefuroxime acetyl.
Amoxicillin is used alone or in combination with clavulanic acid. Well tolerated, can be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women. The course of treatment should not be less than 5–7 days. Dosage - 500 mg three times a day.
Cefuroxime acetyl is able to destroy most bacteria that cause infections of the reproductive system. Release form: tablets or injections. The daily dosage is divided into 2 doses.
Ampicillin has a wider scope of application. If a pathogen is identified and dual antimicrobial therapy is necessary, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Ciprofloxacin is used only when beta-lactam drugs are not suitable. Metronidazole has a wide spectrum of action, but has an extensive list of side effects.
Doxycycline can be prescribed in monotherapy with antibacterial drugs.
Complex therapy using additional means
To reduce the risk of complications, it is recommended to treat mastopathy in women using additional means. Diuretics eliminate swelling of breast tissue and remove excess fluid from the body. Names of popular means:
- Karsil;
- Essentiale;
- Dry collection Alfit.
To improve the condition and reduce pain, painkillers are used. For mastopathy of the mammary glands, Indole, Indinol, Magnesia, Ibuprofen are prescribed.
Hormonal imbalance can negatively affect the functioning of the liver as it is involved in the metabolism and inactivation of hormones. Therefore, to restore the functioning of the organ, hepatoprotective agents (Essentiale, Phosphogliv) can be prescribed.
Due to the existence of a relationship between a woman’s mental state and hormonal levels, sedatives may be prescribed to maintain a woman’s psyche. For these purposes, valerian, motherwort, and sedatives are used.
To strengthen the body, vitamin complexes are prescribed. It is especially important to compensate for iodine deficiency, since the functioning of the thyroid gland depends on its level.
Reviews
“The first time mastopathy was discovered was after the birth of a child. I was breastfeeding and had lactostasis and fever. Then I came for a routine examination, the mammologist discovered a lump. According to the results of the ultrasound, the diagnosis was confirmed. She was treated comprehensively with hormonal agents, vitamins, and gels. She cured it, but after 1.5 years mastopathy was discovered again. The cysts are small, the doctor said that such lumps will soon be recognized as the norm, because everyone has them.”
Irina, 35 years old
“I have been treating mastopathy for several years now - with hormonal drugs, dietary supplements, everything at once. My chest hurt very badly. I saw Mastadion, it didn’t help at all, the pain didn’t go away.
Then I added Progestogel gel, which helped relieve pain, but the formation in the breast did not decrease. The doctor prescribed it for Chloe, she took it for about 4 months, her breasts became larger, so she could not estimate the size of the lumps.
According to the results of mammography, the tumors became half the size. I don’t drink Chloe anymore, but the lumps continue to shrink and my chest doesn’t hurt.”
Ekaterina, 45 years old
Source: https://mammolog.guru/zabolevaniya-grudi/mastopatiya/tabletki.html
What medications can reduce symptoms and get rid of fibrocystic mastopathy
HomeTreatment and preventionWhat medications can reduce symptoms and get rid of fibrocystic mastopathy
Fibrocystic mastopathy is the most common benign disease of the mammary glands. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 women develop breast pathology during their lifetime, which leads to a disruption of the normal ratio of epithelial and connective tissue. Doctors characterize it as a precancerous condition. Therefore, an important place in the fight against mastopathy is occupied not only by prevention and timely diagnosis of the disease, but also by the correct choice of therapeutic measures.
Fibrous mastopathy: treatment methods
Treatment of mastopathy can be divided into two large groups:
- Surgical.
- Conservative.
Surgery is indicated for nodular forms of the disease. In the case of fibrocystic formations, this radical method is used less frequently. It is recommended only to combat advanced processes, when the size of the cyst exceeds 1-1.5 cm, as well as when there is suspicion of tissue degeneration into malignant ones.
For young patients with minor tissue changes and complaints of periodic mild pain, treatment should begin with a transition to a proper diet.
It is necessary to monitor the high content of fiber in foods, avoid carcinogenic substances, animal fats, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, etc.
Medications should improve hormonal balance and organ functioning.
If a woman suffers from regular/persistent chest pain (mastalgia), palpation of the mammary glands reveals benign neoplasms, and there is discharge from the nipples, then these signs indicate the presence of a serious disease. After a comprehensive examination, the mammologist will determine which treatment approach will be effective:
- Impact on disease symptoms.
- Establishing the main cause of the pathology for its further elimination.
Conservative treatment
It should be noted that for the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy there are no clear universal recommendations about which drugs, medications, and in what sequence should be taken.
Each case of the disease, its clinical picture, and the characteristics of the patient’s body is unique, so an individual approach is needed.
Only the attending mammologist should determine how appropriate the treatment method and choice of medications are.
Use of hormonal drugs
The processes of maturation, development, and functioning of the mammary gland depend on the hormonal status of the woman. For the proper functioning of the organ, the balance of hormones is important: estrogen, progesterone, androgen (sex hormones), prolactin, thyroxine (thyroid hormone). Therefore, great importance is given to hormonal therapy. Special drugs are selected whose effect:
- reduces the level of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism),
- corrects the effect of estrogens,
- normalizes the amount of prolactin.
This group of drugs is considered the most effective for the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy. The medicine is prescribed to the patient in small doses and can improve the patient’s condition in the first months of use. The most famous drugs: Duphaston, Utrozhestan, Progestogel, Livial, Tamoxifen.
The drug is one of the most popular in the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy. Tablets are prescribed if a woman has a deficiency of endogenous progesterone.
Duphaston is a highly effective drug that is used to relieve or reduce pain. It is allowed to be used during pregnancy (on the recommendation of a doctor).
Since dydrogesterone is excreted in breast milk, its use is not recommended during breastfeeding.
The active substance is progesterone - the female hormone of the sex glands. It is intended for the production of secretory endometrium. The medicine is a homogeneous white oil suspension. Available in soft capsules of 100 and 200 mg.
Progestogel is an external preparation (gel) containing progesterone. The list of indications for the use of Progestogel includes mastodynia and diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy. The medicine is applied to the affected part of the mammary gland using a spatula-dispenser, which helps to locally increase the dosage of the drug without systemic effects on the body.
Progestogel is prohibited from being used when detecting cancer cells or in cases of nodular mastopathy. Considering the presence of contraindications and side effects, the gel can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Available in tablets of 2.5 mg. Indications for the use of this remedy include: benign cystic or nodular pathologies of the mammary glands.
By suppressing the production of prolactin, Lactodel eliminates the imbalance between estrogen and progesterone. Taking the drug helps normalize menstrual function and helps reduce the number and size of cysts in the breast. When prescribing for the treatment of benign formations of the mammary glands (fibrocystic mastopathy), it is necessary to ensure the absence of breast cancer pathology.
Mastodinon is a combined homeopathic remedy. You can buy drops or tablets. The drug reduces the production of prolactin, normalizes the secretion of pituitary hormones, which helps establish a regular menstrual cycle. A decrease in prolactin content inhibits the pathological growth of fibrocystic formations. The effect becomes noticeable within 6 weeks from the start of use.
Regular use of low doses of hormonal contraception has a pronounced therapeutic and prophylactic effect on benign breast formations.
It has been noticed that already during the first months of use, the symptoms of mastopathy may decrease and disappear.
For the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands in women under 30-35 years of age, it is recommended to use monophasic oral contraceptives: Silest, Marvelon, Mercilon, Femoden.
Treatment with non-hormonal drugs
Use of non-hormonal drugs:
- helps strengthen the immune system;
- does not allow processes to become malignant;
- has a stabilizing effect on the liver, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems.
Mammologists note their positive effect in the treatment of cystic mastopathy. Particularly distinguished are drugs that have a complex regulatory effect.
Non-hormonal homeopathic preparation of plant origin. It is used to eliminate PMS symptoms and treat fibrocystic mastopathy (its diffuse forms). The action is aimed at relieving swelling, pain, and engorgement of the mammary glands.
Mastodinon affects the cause of the disease - restores the balance of hormones, prevents the progression of the disease. In addition, an important effect of taking this drug is its positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of a woman.
The natural composition of Mastodinon makes it possible to use the medicine for a long time and provides a mild effect as the active substances accumulate.
The drug is not recommended for use by women during pregnancy, lactation, or when detecting malignant pathologies of the mammary glands.
Wobenzym (tablets) is an enzyme preparation that is created from plant and animal raw materials. For cystic mastopathy, its anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating effect, “absorbing” effect on pathologically altered tissues, reducing swelling of the gland, and reducing pain are used.
Vitamins
One of the most important functions that vitamins perform in the human body is the regulation of metabolic processes, including hormonal ones. For fibrocystic mastopathy, the use of vitamins of groups PP, E, A, B, C contributes to:
- Strengthening the therapeutic effectiveness of hormonal, anti-inflammatory drugs, reducing their side effects.
- Liver function, which leads to natural normalization of hormonal levels.
- Strengthening the body's protective reserves.
- Stabilization of the nervous system (increases resistance to stress, which is the direct cause of hormonal disorders).
Vitamin A (Retinol) is able to regulate the amount of estrogen. By normalizing hormonal levels, it reduces pain and swelling of the mammary glands, and prevents the proliferation of fibrous tissue. In addition, Retinol has an anti-carcinogenic effect. The daily dose of the drug should not be more than 5000 units.
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) effectively prevents swelling of breast tissue. Has a strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels. Ascorbic acid is a strong antioxidant and slows down the aging process. The vitamin should be taken 500 mg daily for 1-2 months.
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol) – protects pathologically altered mastopathy tissues from degeneration into malignant forms. Taking calciferol should be combined with calcium supplements, no more than 10 mcg/day (during the cold season).
Vitamin P (rutin) is a bioflavonoid with a powerful antioxidant effect. It has a strengthening effect on the vascular walls, making them more elastic. The combination of rutin with ascorbic acid increases the effectiveness of the drugs used.
Combined vitamin preparations: Aevit (vitamins A, E), Triovit capsules (selenium, vitamins E, C, beta-carotene), Vetoron drops - are prescribed as part of complex therapy for fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands. Vetoron protects body cells from damage by free radicals and has an active antitoxic and antioxidant effect.
Elimination of iodine deficiency
Iodine is a unique element that affects hormonal balance through the functioning of the thyroid gland. A deficiency of this substance increases the risk of mastopathy and breast cancer. Preparations containing microdoses of potassium iodide help normalize ovarian function and the menstrual cycle.
Non-hormonal remedy, kelp (seaweed) extract. Organic iodine is well absorbed by the body and provides an optimal therapeutic effect. The drug is able to slow down the development of pathologies and has antioxidant properties. In addition to iodine, Mamoclam contains Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and chlorophyll.
Diuretic drugs
The manifestation of mastalgia (chest pain) before the onset of menstruation is closely related to increased swelling during this period. Therefore, for mastopathy, the use of diuretics is relevant.
Usually, to relieve swelling, you can get by with mild herbal diuretics. They should be taken in the 2nd half of the menstrual cycle.
You can make teas from horsetail herb, juniper berries, birch leaves/buds, St. John's wort, oregano, thyme (thyme), blue cornflower flowers, bearberry leaves (bear ears), peppermint, etc.
You need to take the drink 2-3 times a day, half a glass.
Sedatives
The chest is one of the most stress-sensitive organs. Nervous excitement and anxiety can increase pain. Therefore, complex treatment of mastopathy should include sedatives. The doctor may recommend the use of herbal remedies (motherwort, valerian) or stronger medications (if there are serious indications).
The drug belongs to the group of antidepressants. It should be prescribed in cases of proven presence of mental factors: internal anxiety, difficult experiences, family tragedies, etc.
When recommending a drug, the doctor must take into account contraindications: acute myocardial infarction, closed-angle glaucoma, heart rhythm disturbances, etc. The use of Amitriptyline in some cases can cause convulsions.
If you notice even a slight twitching of the muscles of any part of the body, stop treatment and inform your doctor.
Liver Function Support
If the diagnosis of mastopathy reveals a chronic liver disease, successful treatment of the mammary glands will be impossible without correcting the functioning of this organ.
The doctor will prescribe a hepatoprotector, which normalizes the functions of hepatocytes (liver cells). From the list: Karsil, Legalon, Essentiale, Hofitol - the specialist will choose the most effective drug for this case.
According to your request also read
- treatment
- mastopathy
- means of treatment
Source: http://mastomed.ru/lechenie-i-profilaktika/lekarstva-ot-mastopatii-fibrozno-kistoznoj.html
List of the best drugs for the treatment of mastopathy
Lumps in the chest
11.03.2018
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Mastopathy is a group of diseases of the mammary gland when, due to dystrophic and proliferative processes, the structure of the tissue of the mammary glands changes.
Under the influence of an imbalance of sex hormones, epithelial hyperplasia and connective tissue fibrosis occur, secretion increases, ducts dilate, painful nodes and cystic formations form.
Treatment of mastopathy with drugs involves the use of hormonal and non-hormonal agents, the use of vitamins and antioxidants, the prescription of symptomatic therapy; antibiotics are required to relieve inflammation.
Breast dysplasia is called fibrocystic mastopathy (FCM), and is characterized by regressive benign changes in a woman’s breast when the normal ratio of glandular and connective tissue is disrupted. The variety of pathological disorders has given rise to several classifications of the disease; the most common is differentiation according to the specificity of breast lesions.
Diffuse is characterized by the proliferation of connective tissue with the formation of multiple cysts and lumps in the chest. The form is divided into subtypes depending on the predominance of the component:
- Adenosis. There is an increase in the predominantly glandular component.
- Fibrous. In this case, areas of the fibrous component increase with the formation of strands and fibers of connective tissue.
- Fibrocystic. Here, the pathology progresses further with the formation of fluid-filled cysts.
Nodular is diagnosed when a rounded compaction with clear boundaries is detected in one of the segments. The appearance of a mobile nodular formation is a serious reason to take a biopsy for breast cancer.
Mastopathy in women of fertile age is detected during examination in up to 45% of cases, the number of patients increases significantly by the age of 40-45. The danger of the disease lies in the degeneration of pathological formations into an oncological process, while the nodular form of the disease poses a significant risk.
Since the mammary glands are part of the structure of the reproductive system, changes in them are associated with the hormonal status of the woman.
Therefore, the leading role in the formation of pathological changes belongs to the dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, since a disorder in the regulation of the neurohumoral structure of the reproductive cycles and the endocrine system leads to disruption of physiological processes and the formation of proliferative changes in the mammary glands. Therefore, predisposing factors for the development of mastopathy include:
- frequent abortions;
- late labor or absence thereof;
- irregular sexual relations;
- diseases of the genital organs;
- refusal of breastfeeding;
- hormonal imbalances (menstrual irregularities, polycystic formations);
- endocrine pathologies;
- liver and pancreas diseases;
- prolonged or uncontrolled use of hormones;
- stress;
- infectious processes and intoxication;
- genetic predisposition.
It is believed that increased proliferation of connective tissue cells and epithelial hyperplasia occurs due to a lack of progesterone and the predominance of estrogen. The production of prolactin plays an important role here, the increase of which in the blood increases the sensitivity of the mammary glands to steroids.
The main signs of mastopathy are expressed in the formation of seals in one or both mammary glands, the presence of pain, and sometimes the presence of discharge from the nipples. Manifestations of pathology differ in the variety and severity of symptoms depending on the stage and form of the disease:
SymptomFeatures of manifestations| Seals | Formations are detected by palpation, are painful, single or multiple, detected in one gland or both. In the early stages, the disease manifests itself in an increase in lobules; later, cords, mobile compactions with clear boundaries, or multiple formations of unclear shape are palpated. In 10% of cases, painful enlargement of the lymph nodes in the armpits is detected |
| Pain | Pain occurs spontaneously or with pressure, affects the entire gland or is localized in the area of compaction, and ranges from minor discomfort to significant pain. The sensations intensify before menstruation, sometimes they are constantly present, manifest themselves in a feeling of heaviness, heat, tingling, are aching and shooting, sometimes radiating to the shoulder, armpits, and neck. Up to 15% of patients do not complain of painful manifestations; it is believed that this is due to the individual innervation of the mammary glands and different sensitivity thresholds |
| Discharge | Often there is a discharge from the nipples that is serous in nature, sometimes it resembles colostrum, and there is a greenish and bloody discharge |
For the treatment of mastopathy, it is important to correctly diagnose after a set of diagnostic measures, when in addition to the complaint and examination of the patient, the doctor is based on the results of instrumental examination methods (ultrasound, X-ray mammography, radiothermometry), which allow one to study structural changes in the mammary gland. Laboratory tests are also required: cytological analysis, testing the patient’s hormonal status over time.
Based on the examination, medications are prescribed taking into account the metabolic and hormonal processes in the woman’s body, the degree and type of the disease, the patient’s age and related health problems.
Therapy is carried out comprehensively and in stages, when neurohormonal dysfunction first stabilizes, then it is necessary to maintain regulation at the physiological level.
The basic principles of treatment are based on the duration and continuity of medication use, the following are used:
- non-hormonal drugs;
- hormonal agents;
- complexes of vitamins and minerals;
- antibiotics for inflammation.
The complex treatment includes the external use of gels and ointments, taking sedatives, and for chest pain, the doctor prescribes painkillers.
When therapeutic treatment is ineffective, surgery is recommended, single elements are removed by enucleation (husking), or sectoral resection of the gland is performed with cytological examination of the node.
The type of medication is prescribed after examining the state of the woman’s hormonal system; for mastopathy, the choice of medication is determined by the patient’s age and disorders in the body, usually aimed at reducing the effects of estrogen, sometimes correction of prolactin levels or thyroid function is required.
List of medications in the table:
Medicinal group Representatives How to prescribe Action| Birth control pills | Ovidon, Regulon, Marvelon, Janine | Recommended for women under 35 years of age, used in a course of six months to 2 years according to the contraceptive regimen | Medicines normalize the balance of hormones, in case of disturbances in the luteal phase and LPG, they are used at a young age up to 35 years, the drugs are selected individually |
| Antiestrogens | Toremifene, Tamoxifen | Prescribed in the form of tablets or injections over a long course; if mastopathy regresses, treatment is continued for another 2 months | Blocks the uptake of estrogen by cell receptors, indicated for patients over 55 years of age |
| Prolactin blockers | Dostinex, Parlodel, Bromocriptine | Take a tablet or two daily after prescription | The drugs activate dopamine receptors and suppress the production of prolactin; they are prescribed only when hyperprolactinemia is detected |
| Gestagens | Orally Duphaston and Utrozhestan tablets, externally - Progestogel gel | Prescribed in the second phase of the cycle | Natural or synthetic derivatives of progesterone suppress estrogen synthesis and slow down the production of sex hormones in the pituitary gland. Therapy is indicated for LH deficiency and hyperestrogenism, accompanied by fibroids and bleeding. Utrozhestan, when applied locally, improves fluid absorption and eliminates swelling, reducing pain |
| GnRH antagonists | Zoladex, Diferelin, Firmagon, Buserelin | Duration of therapy is at least 3-6 months. | Antagonists of gonadotropin-releasing hormone inhibit its synthesis in the hypothalamus, which leads to a significant decrease in the synthesis of sex hormones in the pituitary gland, artificial menopause occurs, creating the preconditions for regression of the disease |
| Thyroid hormones | For hypothyroidism Triiodothyronine, L-thyroxine, Thyrocomb | Take as prescribed by an endocrinologist-gynecologist | The drugs reduce the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin |
Prescribing antibiotics is necessary when mastopathy is complicated by an inflammatory process caused by injuries or abscesses, or STDs. The following groups of antibacterial agents are used for treatment:
- Penicillins. Natural antibiotics are active against most gram-positive and some gram-negative organisms, affecting the synthesis of cell membranes. Once in the body, they penetrate well into all tissues and liquids, quickly reaching the required concentration, and are excreted mainly by urine (Penicillin, Ampicillin).
- Cephalosporins. The chemical composition of the medications is based on 7-aminocephalosporanic acid; a number of antibiotics have a pronounced bactericidal effect in the acute stage of inflammation. The advantages include high efficiency, a wide range of effects on microorganisms (Cefuroxime).
The names of the drugs may be different, the type of antibiotic, dosage and administration option are prescribed only by the doctor, focusing on the severity of the inflammatory process, the type of pathogen and the reaction of the patient’s body.
Interest in herbal preparations is due to the multifunctionality of the products and the prolonged effect on the body, the mildness of the effect, the absence of withdrawal syndrome and a wide list of contraindications. Their use is possible both as monotherapy and as part of a complex of measures.
It is important to consider that even plant extracts have contraindications; not all medications are allowed to be used in combination, so the choice of drugs belongs to the mammologist.
The drug from a German manufacturer is based on an extract of 6 medicinal herbs, similar in action to prolactin blockers: the composition binds dopamine receptors and reduces the production of this hormone, and also stabilizes the production of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland, leading to the normalization of progesterone in the body.
The medicine is one of the leaders in non-hormonal treatment of FCM, is available in the form of drops and tablets, as a result of its use the following occurs:
- reducing the activity of proliferative processes and the formation of connective tissue;
- decreased blood supply and narrowing of the ducts;
- elimination of swelling and pain in the mammary glands;
- restoration of ovarian function and restoration of the menstrual cycle.
Many women, when taking Mastodinon, note the disappearance of migraines and emotional stress. With a long course of at least 3 months, degenerative processes in tissues stop and their restoration occurs, although in some cases relapses of pathology are observed.
The liquid drug is taken in the morning and evening, 30 drops after shaking the bottle, the tablets are also taken twice before meals or 40 minutes after, after a month and a half of taking the patient’s condition is assessed. Mastodinon is allowed to be used in complex therapy, but the group of drugs is selected only by a specialist.
To relieve the manifestations of mastopathy, other drugs, painkillers and sedatives are also used in complex treatment.
Since there is a risk of formations degenerating into breast cancer, it is considered advisable to additionally prescribe anti-carcinogenic and vitamin complexes, products based on medicinal plants, as well as those containing Omega-3 acids. If there is a deficiency of iodine in the diet, formulations containing the element are recommended.
The list of the best drugs for mastopathy includes the following:
MedicineActionHow to take| Remens | It belongs to homeopathic remedies, is available in the form of drops or tablets, has a complex effect on the normalization of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system and restores the phases of the cycle, normalizes lipid metabolism, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and prevents relapses of the disease | Take the drug in a course of 3 months three times a day, after a break the use is resumed |
| Mastofit | A herbal dietary supplement, available in tablets and cream, creating a synergistic effect when used in parallel. The therapeutic effect is provided by dopaminergic activity and antioxidant properties of plants in the composition of the drug. In the process of taking it, the level of sex hormones is normalized and the growth of existing nodes stops | Tablets and cream are used three times a day |
| Indinol | The dietary supplement is made from an extract of cruciferous plants, has antiestrogenic activity and has a corrective effect on hyperplastic changes in the mammary gland, leading to the death of pathological cells. It is used as a prophylaxis for FCM; in the treatment of the disease it is used as part of complex therapy. | When diagnosing mastopathy, dietary supplements are taken once a day for 3 weeks |
| Mamoklam | The tablets contain Omega-3 acids, iodine and lipids, chlorophyll. The medicine, by reducing epithelial proliferation, causes regression of cystic formations and eliminates painful symptoms. Used in monotherapy and complex treatment for iodine deficiency | The dose is determined by a specialist; up to 6 tablets per day are prescribed for a course of up to 9 weeks. |
| Novamin | The newest antioxidant complex is prescribed to normalize metabolic processes in tissues, remove toxins, and reduce the severity of symptoms. Effective as a cancer prevention, the composition has a damaging effect on altered cells | The drug is consumed daily in a capsule for 30 days, after a break the treatment is repeated |
| Vitamin and mineral complexes | Vitamins C, A, E, D, P, B are important for the health of women's breasts; elements include selenium, magnesium and phosphorus, calcium and potassium, sulfur, zinc and iron. A complete vitamin composition helps normalize metabolic processes and organ function. It also stabilizes hormonal levels, removes toxins, reduces swelling and inflammation, and strengthens the immune system. Taking vitamin supplements slows down cell aging and prevents the development of cancer | They use Aevit, Triovit, Alphabet, etc. Take as prescribed by a doctor in courses of 2 months |
If mastopathy is accompanied by severe symptoms, disorders of the digestive and nervous systems, types of medications are prescribed whose action is aimed at eliminating the problem:
- If there is swelling of the mammary glands before menstruation, the doctor may recommend taking mild diuretics to remove excess fluid.
- For acute pain syndrome, painkillers are used - Ibuprofen, Diclofenac.
- When disturbances in the intestines lead to stagnation and provoke re-absorption of estrogens, laxatives and probiotics (Duphalac, Eubicor) are required.
- In case of liver dysfunction, support with hepatoprotectors is required, since the organ is involved in the metabolism and inactivation of hormones (Essentiale-forte, Phosphogliv).
The psychological state affects the hormonal status of the female body; stress leads to disruption of neurohumoral regulation.
Just as the phases of the menstrual cycle affect a woman’s emotional sphere, prolonged psycho-emotional stress over time leads to an imbalance of hormones.
Therefore, in case of mastopathy, along with taking medications that affect the increase in estrogen and prolactin, it is necessary to maintain mental stability by taking sedatives. You can use tincture of valerian or motherwort or complex compositions based on herbs - Persen, Novo-passit.
The prolonged course of mastopathy increases the risk of developing breast cancer, so at the first symptoms of the pathology, a woman needs to consult a doctor to undergo an examination and find out the cause of changes in the tissues. Timely diagnosis often allows the disease to be cured without the use of hormonal therapy.
Source: https://pokrasote.com/breast/lump/mastopatiya-lechenie-preparaty.html
What medications are effective for fibrocystic mastopathy? List of names of the most popular drugs
As soon as the first signs of fibrocystic mastopathy have been identified, treatment should be started immediately. You can’t ignore the symptoms, and you can’t put off visiting a doctor either.
Today there is a wide range of different medications that are highly effective.
In the article we will look at what is prescribed for fibrocystic mastopathy, what dietary supplements will help fight the disease, a list of names of drugs for drug treatment, as well as what vitamins should be taken, and recommendations from specialists (how diet affects FCM, you can find out in this article) .
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What is prescribed for fibrocystic mastopathy?
The medications that a specialist prescribes for this disease affect not only the mammary glands , but also help eliminate the very cause of the disease.
For example, if a woman has hormonal imbalance, she is recommended to use hormonal drugs. When severe swelling of the breast appears as a result of the disease, diuretics cannot be avoided.
During the treatment of mastopathy, sedatives are used , since in addition to pain, a woman may be irritable and agitated.
Adaptogenic drugs affect the entire body, improving its functioning and setting it up for recovery. Also used for the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy:
- herbal medicine.
- Homeopathy.
- Local treatment (ointment, compress, gel).
IMPORTANT. Medicines and duration of treatment are prescribed only by a specialist, and only after a full examination has been carried out. Self-indulgence can significantly aggravate the situation.
What dietary supplements will help fight the disease?
One of the most famous dietary supplements is Stella. The drug is not hormonal and contains only ingredients of plant origin. Based on the instructions, we conclude that “Stella” normalizes the level of estrogen in the blood.
Basically, dietary supplements for mastopathy are used to increase resistance to pathology. In particular, “Stella” is prescribed to prevent the recurrence of the disease, as well as to improve the functioning of the organs of the female reproductive system. Dietary supplements are often used as additional therapy.
Release form "Stella" - multi-colored capsules. They are accepted according to the color palette. At breakfast - yellow, at lunch - green, at dinner - red. Course – 30 days.
Dietary supplements are recommended to be taken as an enhancer for basic treatment. Some experts claim that their effect increases if a woman believes in it. In other words, self-hypnosis is a very effective remedy in the fight against the disease.
List of drug names for drug treatment
A lot of drugs are used to treat fibrocystic mastopathy. The most famous non-hormonal ones:
- Mastodinon.
- Mastofit cream.
- Indinol.
- Aevit.
- Treavit.
- Vitoron.
And of course you can’t do without vitamins.
Indinol Forte
Indinol is an antitumor drug that inhibits estrogen synthesis.
To get a positive effect, you should take dietary supplements for at least 2-3 months. Since the component of the drug is only of plant origin, there are no age restrictions, but it is prescribed from 18 years of age.
Indinol Forte, like many other dietary supplements, will show better results if taken in combination with the main treatment.
Mastodinon
Treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy with Mastodinone shows good results , which increases the demand for the drug.
Release form: drops and tablets. Regardless of the natural ingredients, the drug has contraindications:
- pregnancy and lactation.
- Admission is permitted from 12 years of age.
The first health improvements occur 1-1.5 after taking the drug.
Cream Mastofit
Using the cream allows you to normalize microcirculation, protect your breasts from harmful substances, and neutralize the effects of toxins.
Mastofit contains ficus extract , which saturates the tissue with iodine and microelements and allows you to remove excess fluid. The cream also has a tightening effect.
What vitamins should I take?
Vitamin complexes play an important role in the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy. They not only help strengthen the immune system, but relieve pain, but also reduce the risk of developing benign tumors.
Among all the vitamins we can highlight:
- vitamins of group A. Normalizes hormonal levels, reduces swelling of the mammary glands, prevents the development of oncology, and stops the development of the disease as a whole.
- Vitamin C. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels, promotes the outflow of fluid, which reduces swelling. Removes harmful substances from the body.
- Vitamin E has an antitumor effect, normalizes metabolism, which prevents weight gain during hormonal therapy, and reduces inflammatory processes.
Triovit
>The Triovit vitamin complex includes:
- vitamins of group A, C, E.
- The mineral selenium.
Selenium helps slow down the process of tissue death in the breast.
Course – 2 months. You should take 3 of these courses per year. Triovit is considered the most optimal vitamin complex for the conservative treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy.
Triovit strengthens a woman’s immune system and increases protective properties.
Aevit
- These components help keep estrogen and progesterone in balance.
- They also protect the mucous membrane of blood vessels from necrosis and prevent the appearance of cysts.
- A course of 1 month significantly stops the development of mastopathy.
Vetoron
- It is a strong antioxidant and prevents benign formations from developing into malignant ones.
- The ascorbic acid contained in the composition helps eliminate toxins from the body.
- Vetoron also has an analgesic effect.
Hormonal medications
Hormonal therapy shows very good results. Well-known drugs include:
- Duphaston.
- Utrozhestan.
- Progestogel.
- Livial.
- Tamoxifen.
Duphaston
Duphaston is a hormonal drug. This medicine is used most often to fight the disease. The main function of the drug is to normalize a woman’s hormonal levels. In addition, it has the following actions:
- reduces the effect of estrogen on breast tissue.
- Has an analgesic effect.
Duphaston is a fairly effective remedy, but its use can have the following side effects:
- There have been repeated cases of increased sweating.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Dizziness.
- Malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract.
If the above symptoms are present, it is recommended to replace the drug. Also, while taking Duphaston, an increase in body weight occurs. This remedy is more often prescribed to women who have reached climatic age.
Utrozhestan
The drug is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Has a number of contraindications:
- abortion and bleeding.
- Diabetes.
- Epilepsy and migraine.
- Kidney failure.
While taking Utrozhestan, your cycle may change, causing dizziness and drowsiness.
Progestogel
Adverse reactions include:
- bloody discharge.
- Pain in the chest.
- Fever and vomiting.
Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindicated if the tumor is malignant.
Livial
Livial is one of the main hormonal drugs used in the fight against fibrocystic mastopathy. It is able to restore the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. The drug is prescribed only to women over 40 years of age. Contraindicated in the following cases:
- pregnancy and lactation.
- Bleeding.
- Diseases of the liver and cardiovascular system.
During the period of use, the following side effects may occur:
- pain in the chest, back, arms and legs.
- Swelling.
- Headache.
- Dizziness.
- Facial hair appears.
Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen is considered one of the most powerful hormonal drugs. It reduces the level of estrogen in the blood, relieves pain, normalizes the menstrual cycle, and reduces the size of nodes that have formed in the mammary gland. Prescribed to women of reproductive age. The course of treatment can last up to six months.
Tamoxifen is contraindicated:
- liver failure.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Cataract.
Taking hormonal medications causes rapid weight gain, so it is recommended to include vitamins E in the course of treatment, they normalize metabolism.
ethnoscience
Hypertonic solution
On a note! Hypertonic solution can be classified as folk medicine. Rock salt is used to prepare it.
Prepared in the following proportions:
- salt – 100 g (about 3 full tablespoons).
- Water – 1 liter.
Preparation:
- To make a truly hypertonic solution, you should use distilled water (it is fashionable to replace it with melted water). Any other water will not work. Salt is dissolved in warm water (about 50°C). Store tightly closed with a lid.
- The bandage is made of cotton fabric that absorbs moisture well (for example, a baby diaper or waffle towel). The fabric is folded into 4 layers, soaked in the solution and placed on the problem area. Secure with a dry cloth; the use of polyethylene is prohibited. The bandage should not restrict breathing.
Salt absorbs fluid from tissues well, which inhibits inflammation, suppresses microbes and toxins.
You can read more details about how to treat FCM using traditional methods here.
Recommendations from experts
For fibrocystic mastopathy, experts recommend not to engage in amateur activities. At the first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor and undergo the necessary examination (what are the indications for mammography with FCM, read here).
Traditional medicine, although strong, is not omnipotent. Therefore, you shouldn’t rely on herbs alone.
You cannot use drugs without a specialist’s prescription, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous.
Source: https://LechenieBolezney.com/mammologiya/mastopatiya-m/vidy-mastop/fibrozno-kistoznaya/spisok-preparatov.html
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