Is it possible to get pregnant with HPV: difficulties and precautions

Human papillomavirus is found in more than 70% of women. Often, patients are not even aware of the presence of this microorganism in themselves. Many who are planning a pregnancy are often diagnosed with a strain of the papilloma virus.

After diagnosis, the first question patients ask is: Is it possible to get pregnant with HPV? Doctors rush to reassure future parents, explaining that in most cases there are no problems with pregnancy and childbirth. But, unfortunately, not everything is so simple, there are many types of HPV.

Some strains of the virus can cause serious harm to the health of the mother and her unborn child. Therefore, it is necessary to be treated even before conception, during pregnancy planning.

This is what the human papillomavirus looks like when magnified many times (it’s a pretty nice ball, but how many problems does it cause).

What is the danger of human papillomavirus

There are about two hundred strains of HPV. Only a small part of these microorganisms have been studied in detail. Infection usually occurs through sexual intercourse, but there are many cases of infection through contact and household contact.

Most pathogens do not manifest themselves in any way. However, there are some types of the virus that pose a threat to women's health. We are talking about unnatural cell division when the cervix is ​​damaged.

This creates favorable conditions for the development of cancerous tumors.

But not all strains are so dangerous. In many cases, the virus is present in the body for a long time and does not make itself felt.

Exacerbation occurs when the body's defenses weaken and is accompanied by the formation of papillomas on the body.

Pointed papillomas are called condylomas. Their appearance should cause alarm, since they are provoked by oncogenic viruses. The following strains are considered to cause cancer: 16, 18, 31, 35, 52, 82, 59, etc. HPV 11 and 6 are harmless.

Getting pregnant with HPV: is it possible or not?

The human papillomavirus does not affect the process of conception in any way and does not cause disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. Therefore, HPV is not a cause of infertility in women. Many people learn about the latent form of the disease when they are already pregnant, or when planning a child.

In most cases, you can get pregnant with HPV, but there are exceptions. Everything will depend on the strain of the virus and other factors.

But if the virus has already had a negative impact on the genitals, then problems are quite possible.

Possible consequences are the development of antisperm bodies, various diseases of the cervix, malignant neoplasms, inflammatory processes, etc. Modern women prefer to be fully examined before planning a pregnancy.

And this fact is very encouraging, since when the virus is detected in an active form, it becomes possible to postpone conception and carry out an appropriate treatment course.

Patients are required to undergo a cytological analysis to rule out the presence of cancer cells. After antiviral therapy, repeated diagnostics are carried out to assess the state of health and make a decision about the possibility of planning pregnancy.

Unfortunately, medications are not able to completely remove the papilloma virus from the body. With their help, it is only possible to suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, reduce their concentration, and prevent the formation of oncological tumors.

It is very unfavorable that if there is a “dormant” HPV in the body after pregnancy, it can become active. This usually occurs against the background of a natural weakening of the immune system.

Women diagnosed with human papillomavirus should be under strict medical supervision throughout the entire period of gestation.

HPV symptoms

With papillomavirus, symptoms are usually mild. As already mentioned, many patients do not even suspect that they are infected. Only in 10% of cases are there obvious signs. But still, some symptoms suggest the presence of infection:

1. Uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.
2. Pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.
3. The appearance of warts on the body, especially in the genital area.
4. Unpleasant sensations during intimacy.
5. Burning when urinating.
6. Signs of body intoxication: fever, lethargy, dizziness, etc.

Doctors' opinion

According to most gynecologists, HPV is not a contraindication to conception and is not an indication for terminating an existing pregnancy. But every patient should be informed that in the presence of multiple condylomas on the genitals, planning should be postponed due to the risk of developing the following complications:

• Weakening of the immune system, susceptibility to infections and inflammation.
• Difficulty in sperm penetration.
• Development of immunological infertility.
• Pathological change in cervical mucus.

We recommend watching this short excerpt from a famous program about health. This issue details the treatment of HPV:

Therefore, pregnancy must be planned. If, against the background of detection of the human papillomavirus, there are no external manifestations (genital warts on the genitals), and the cytological analysis shows normal values, then treatment before conception is not required.

But if the patient is diagnosed with cervical dysplasia or condylomatosis, then antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy is carried out. Neoplasms are subject to surgical excision, freezing with liquid nitrogen, cauterization with special chemical compounds, or laser exposure. The treatment method is selected individually.

Detection of HPV in a sexual partner

Men are exposed to infection no less often than women. In this case, both sexual partners usually have the same strains of the virus. This is due to the fact that infection occurs during unprotected intimacy.

In some cases, men are diagnosed with an increased concentration of pathogenic microorganisms, and a decreased concentration in their sexual partners. This is explained by the fact that the expectant mother has a stronger immune defense.

Planning a pregnancy is quite possible.

Danger to the fetus

If a viral infection affects the area in the uterine cavity with which the embryo comes into contact, there is a risk of spontaneous abortion. In most cases, a miscarriage occurs.

Many women may not even know they were pregnant. In case of miscarriage, a test for the papilloma virus is always prescribed, since this pathology poses a serious danger to reproductive health.

It is especially unfavorable if the disease is accompanied by the formation of condylomas.

Intrauterine infection is excluded, even if the mother is a carrier of the virus. But this microorganism significantly reduces immunity. Weakening of protective forces leads to infectious diseases that can negatively affect the process of bearing a child.

In some cases, HPV can cause miscarriage.

Towards the end of pregnancy, a woman must undergo a colposcopy procedure and undergo a smear for cytological analysis. Infection of the baby is possible when passing through the birth canal, in particular if the pathogens are present on the cervix.

However, HPV is not a contraindication to natural childbirth. But only if there are no concomitant pathologies. Many women give birth on their own even with high viral activity.

Treatment during pregnancy is not prescribed, as medications can cause serious harm to the unborn baby.

In rare cases, during labor, the baby's larynx becomes infected and papillomatosis develops. The pathology is characterized by the formation of warts on the mucous membrane of the throat. This disease provokes respiratory dysfunction, spreads to the bronchi, and sometimes causes asphyxia.

In some cases, a caesarean section is indicated if there is:

• great risk for the child;
• damage to the genital tract by atypical cells;
• neoplasia of the cervix.

Treatment of papillomas

In normal health, the human immune system is able to independently cope with papilloma viruses. But during pregnancy it is weakened, so the body cannot get rid of the infection on its own.

However, drug treatment should be approached with great caution so as not to harm the developing fetus.

According to most doctors, measures need to be taken only if pathological changes are observed in the cervix.

Doctors must constantly monitor the woman and regularly perform colposcopy. Only removal of condylomas by laser or cryodestruction is allowed. The fewer tumors, the lower the risk of developing cancer. HPV greatly weakens the immune system, so doctors prescribe:

1. Immunomodulators.
2. Vitamin complexes.
3. Biological additives.

In addition, it is necessary to enrich the diet with vegetables and fruits, spend a lot of time in the fresh air, walk more often, and observe a sleep and rest schedule.

Another short video about HPV in preparation for pregnancy from another famous doctor:

Write in x how and when were you diagnosed with HPV? How did you treat him and what procedures did you undergo? Share your experience with other readers of our site. Ask questions, our specialists will definitely answer them. Don't forget to rate the article with stars below. Thanks for visiting and rating. Be healthy and pregnant!

Source: https://ekobesplodie.ru/zachatie/mozhno-li-zaberemenet-pri-vpch

What are the chances of getting pregnant with HPV?

Many couples have problems conceiving. In this case, both partners are examined. The diagnosis of papillomatosis is puzzling. To find out whether it is possible to become pregnant with HPV, how childbirth will take place and how to protect your baby from infection, you need to contact an experienced specialist.

The influence of HPV on pregnancy planning

Infection with the pathogen occurs during intimacy, when hygiene rules are violated. The carrier of the virus is most often a man, but due to the characteristics of the immune system, he may not have external manifestations - condylomas or warts.

The pathogen affects the DNA of cells of the skin and mucous membranes. With a decrease in immune defense, the processes of cell division and cell death are disrupted and vegetation appears. The infection does not penetrate or affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and does not affect the processes of formation and rejection of the uterine epithelium.

Pregnancy with a confirmed diagnosis of HPV, including highly oncogenic varieties, is possible.

If cervical dysplasia is detected, or the presence of atypical cells against the background of HPV, the doctor will recommend abstaining from sexual activity and planning pregnancy for the entire period of treatment.

Will HPV prevent you from getting pregnant?

The presence of human papillomavirus infection does not affect the possibility of conception and the normal course of pregnancy.

Against the background of infection, local immune defense decreases. The development of dysbacteriosis, inflammatory processes in the reproductive sphere, and mycosis in the vagina is possible. The chance of getting pregnant with human papillomavirus is reduced.

With the active course of papillomatosis with the appearance of vegetations on the external genital organs, the question of possible pregnancy does not arise. The process is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, pain during sexual intercourse, itching, and decreased secretory function of the mucous membrane, which makes sexual intercourse difficult.

Modern methods of treating HPV involve the prescription of system-wide and local antiviral drugs in the form of suppositories, sprays, and ointments. The formations are removed using minimally invasive techniques. During treatment, sexual activity is prohibited. It is possible to become pregnant naturally only after the end of the rehabilitation period and tissue healing.

Is it possible to do IVF with HPV?

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According to WHO protocols, infection with papillomavirus is not a contraindication or obstacle to in vitro fertilization. The preparation protocol for IVF includes a complete examination of the patient. A PCR analysis of the discharge of the urogenital tract is carried out for the presence of viruses, bacterial agents, and STDs.

When an infection is detected and the viral load is determined for a highly oncogenic strain, the question of the advisability of ovarian stimulation is decided by the gynecologist together with the patient.

In the absence of signs of dysplasia or erosion of the cervix, a negative test for atypical cells and without vegetations on the genitals, cervix, HPV and IVF are compatible concepts.

If PCR analysis confirms infection, vegetations are found on the cervix, vaginal walls, vulva, perianal fold, then ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization are not performed.

You should undergo a course of antiviral therapy, get rid of vegetation, and conduct a follow-up examination after treatment. Only then should we decide on the implantation of embryos into the uterus.

How to prevent complications of HPV during pregnancy

Currently, protocols have been developed for the management of pregnant women diagnosed with papillomatosis of varying degrees of oncogenicity. Allows you to reduce the risk of spontaneous miscarriage, fetal death at various stages of gestation, and infection of the baby during childbirth. A woman must follow all doctor's recommendations. You may have to visit the gynecologist more often than indicated for a healthy patient.

Management of pregnant women with HPV includes:

1. During a calm pregnancy, without signs of vegetation, dynamic monitoring is indicated. The pathogen reduces local immune defense, and candidiasis or vaginal dysbiosis may develop. Treatment with drugs approved during the gestational period is indicated.
2. If growths appear on the vaginal mucosa or vulva, drug treatment is not carried out. Pregnancy is a contraindication to the use of antiviral drugs. The exception is dosage forms for local sanitation of the vagina. The drug of choice is Epigen spray. A caesarean section is recommended; there is a risk of infection of the baby during the birth canal.

If signs of cervical dysplasia are detected outside of pregnancy, conization of the organ is indicated. Diagnostic and therapeutic measures are carried out using a diathermoelectrocoagulator. The procedure is invasive and is performed only at the gynecology surgical department. There is a risk of bleeding.

Measures to protect a child from the virus during pregnancy

Specialized measures to protect the child during the gestational period are not carried out; HPV never enters the bloodstream.

A woman must follow a number of rules:

• remove excessive reactions and be calm, even an oncogenic type of HPV does not mean a diagnosis of cancer;
• follow all doctor's recommendations;
• undergo a course of treatment on the recommendation of a gynecologist;
• remove formations before birth;
• persuade your partner to undergo examination and treatment;
• according to indications, choose a surgical method of delivery to prevent transmission of the pathogen to the child.

Will HPV affect conceiving a child? The virus does not suppress fertility; it is possible to become pregnant with condylomatosis. The influence of papillomavirus is a local decrease in immunity and the development of vaginal dysbiosis.

Infection with papillomavirus is not a reason to give up the joys of motherhood, even with a highly oncogenic type of pathogen.

Go through a comprehensive examination, a course of treatment at the stage of pregnancy planning and give birth to the child you want.

If the fact of infection is detected already in the gestational period, then follow all the recommendations of the gynecologist and wait for the baby to be born within the time frame established by nature.

The article has been reviewed by the site editors

Source: https://VashaDerma.ru/hpv/zaberemenet

How to get pregnant with HPV: is it possible to have children with this disease?

The question of whether it is possible to get pregnant with HPV is a concern for almost every woman of reproductive age who is thinking about planning a child. Let’s try to answer it in as much detail as possible and understand why the papillomavirus is dangerous for the expectant mother and baby, what risks are possible in case of neglect of one’s health.

Modern medicine does not consider any type of HPV to be an absolute contraindication to pregnancy. Indeed, the virus itself does not affect reproductive function and does not reduce the body’s ability to conceive, gestate, or give birth, but it can provoke the accelerated development of immune and gynecological problems.

This is due to the fact that the immune system of an infected person is constantly suppressed and susceptible to diseases, which, in turn, can lead to unpredictable consequences.

In particular, today there are about 40 types of HPV, localized in the genital area and leading to gynecological diseases.

What is HPV and how can it be dangerous?

The presence of the virus in the body is indicated by moles, papillomas, warts, age spots, and accordingly, the virus can be diagnosed in approximately 85% of patients.

For the most part, such manifestations do not pose a danger, but there remains a risk of papilloma degenerating into melanoma - an oncological pathology of the skin, which in the later stages leads to death.

The papilloma virus is dangerous due to its long incubation period, which can last for several years if the infected person has a good immune system. But if a person is weakened, then the infection can appear after 14 days in the form of growths and lesions:

• plantar neoplasms, which are localized on the feet and cause pain;
• vulgar warts - hard, with a rough layer (localization - hands);
• flat, manifested in the form of smooth bumps, painful and itchy;
• thread-like, dense and elongated, located in the groin area, armpits, near the eyes;
• pointed papillomas affecting the genitals and urinary system.

Planning a pregnancy

The virus poses an increased danger not only to people with weakened immune systems, but also to young women planning pregnancy. This is due to the fact that some HPV genotypes provoke the development of cervical dysplasia and malignant oncological pathologies. So, papillomatosis can manifest itself in the form of:

• small flesh-colored growths-nodules;
• genital warts in the genital area, papillomas in the neck, décolleté, face, chest;
• rapid growth of neoplasms on the skin and mucous membranes;
• copious whitish, bloody discharge, sometimes with an unpleasant odor.

Since during the birth process there is a risk of infection of the child with papillomavirus from the mother, at the planning stage the woman must examine the cervix and, if necessary, remove genital warts, for example, using cryodestruction or laser coagulation. If papillomavirus is diagnosed, a specialist may prescribe a set of medications:

• antiviral: inosine pranobex (Isoprinosine, Groprinosin), Ferrovir, Allomedin gel, Epigen spray;
• immunomodulatory: interferons (Viferon, Lavomax), Panavir, Immunal, Polyoxidonium, Derinat, Alloferon, Allokin-Alpha;
• Dietary supplements (for example, Epigallate or Indinol) for general strengthening of the body

It is important to understand that it is not possible to completely get rid of HPV with the help of drug therapy; you can only reduce the aggressiveness of the infection and prevent the development of a malignant tumor.

During pregnancy, destructive methods of removing papillomas are contraindicated. In the last trimester, you can use therapy with herbal remedies and certain medications.

Problems with conception

According to statistics, every fourth woman has to deal with HPV when preparing for motherhood.

And since the pregnant body inevitably undergoes restructuring, this affects the general weakening of the immune system, disturbances in physiological, physicochemical processes in the body, and problems with the endocrine system.

Also, against the background of HPV, doctors can diagnose malignant neoplasms in the cervix or uterus itself, as a result, conceiving a child is contraindicated, chemotherapy and surgical intervention are required.

Sometimes during pregnancy, papilloma can affect the trophoblast - the outer layer of cells of the potential placenta, which leads to fetal death in the early stages and spontaneous abortion.

Termination of pregnancy can also occur in the case of immune infertility, provoked by reprogramming of the woman’s immunity against the background of papillomatosis, when the cells of the mother’s immune system attack the cells of the future father, considering them hostile and foreign.

Conception can be complicated by the presence of genital warts, which affect the cervix or external genitalia. Such neoplasms change the biochemical composition of cervical mucus, as a result of which sperm do not reach their target.

How to get pregnant with HPV

As already mentioned, pregnancy is the optimal platform for the development of the human papillomavirus, which actively manifests itself in the form of papillomas, condylomas and leads to a number of gynecological problems.

To avoid complications during conception and pregnancy, treatment should be carried out, often with surgery. Natural pregnancy is possible after complete recovery in the absence of contraindications.

If complications arise during the operation, you should further consult with your doctor. In some cases, doctors recommend in vitro fertilization.

The natural birth process also remains in question.

This is due to the high risk of infection of the newborn from the mother, in particular, through direct skin contact with genital warts on the mucous membranes of the mother.

To protect the baby, some doctors strongly recommend a caesarean section, although, according to statistics, the number of infected caesareans is not inferior to the number of children born naturally.

To avoid possible relapses, it is important for a woman to undergo regular gynecological examinations, immunological and oncological tests, since papillomas are only an external manifestation of infection.

Successfully combining HPV and the birth of a healthy baby is possible only with the right approach, careful preparation and timely assistance from a specialist.

At your request they are also reading:

Source: https://opapillome.ru/vidyi-papillom/mozhno-li-zaberemenet-pri-vpch.html

HPV (papillomas) and pregnancy: how it affects the woman and the fetus

The human papillomavirus causes the appearance of benign neoplasms on the skin and mucous membranes. Almost every person is a carrier of this infection.

It can stay in the body for a long time and not manifest itself in any way. Activation of the virus occurs when the immune system is weakened. HPV and pregnancy are closely related.

The pathogen awakens not only due to a decrease in defenses, but also as a result of a high concentration of sex hormones in the body of a pregnant woman.

Why do papillomas appear during pregnancy?

There is no clear answer to the question of why warts (papillomas) appear during pregnancy. To date, it has not been scientifically revealed why growths form on the body, on the neck, labia, in the vagina, in the navel, in the urethra, etc. In medical practice, it is customary to identify the following causes of papilloma during pregnancy:

• Hormonal changes in the body. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in this case occurs due to the active production of hormones, which enhances the growth of epithelial cells.
• Injury to the skin as a result of friction with clothing. The growths may appear due to the fact that the expectant mother is rapidly gaining weight. Clothes become small. Most often, growths appear in the armpits, chest and groin areas. The papillomavirus begins to grow, which causes discomfort during pregnancy. As a rule, growths appear in the second and third trimester. Papillomas after pregnancy usually go away on their own.
• Weakening of the immune system and exacerbation of chronic diseases (including HPV). Therefore, if papillomas appear in intimate and other places during pregnancy, this is not surprising.

If a woman has a lot of moles and papillomas, she worries: are they dangerous? The appearance of growths during pregnancy is usually not dangerous. Only discomfort.

Therefore, HPV and childbirth are two compatible concepts. However, if the mother is infected, the pathology can pass to the child. The virus is dangerous for the baby.

Therefore, treatment if papilloma occurs is mandatory during pregnancy.

If papillomas come out after pregnancy and their growth continues for a long time, you need the help of a specialist. He must determine the strain of the virus. If HPV 16, 18, 58 or HPV type 45 is detected, it is life-threatening. Such strains of infection are oncogenic and can develop into cancer.

The appearance of growths during pregnancy is usually not dangerous

When papillomas grow, they are easily injured. As a result, infection may occur in the wound or blood poisoning. Therefore, if the growth has increased, you need to consult a doctor to avoid serious consequences.

Is it possible to get pregnant with HPV?

When a woman is diagnosed with the virus, she may begin to worry: is it possible to get pregnant if infected with HPV? Papillomas on the mucous membranes and on the skin when infected are not an obstacle to conception. You can get pregnant with HPV safely, but the complications that the virus causes can harm female reproductive function.

To avoid this, if papillomas occur in intimate places and in other areas in women with weakened immunity, you need to undergo mandatory diagnostics. The examination is carried out by a gynecologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist.

As it became clear, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to conceive children with the virus is positive. However, it is necessary to know what harmful effects the virus has on the mother during pregnancy in case of complications.

Complications of papilloma on the neck and other places during pregnancy affect the female body as follows:

• As a result of pathological changes in the structure of the skin, precancerous conditions and the initial stages of cancer can occur. In the initial stages of cancer development in the cervix, it is still possible to cure it. Therefore, women of fertile age need to be regularly tested for HPV when planning pregnancy and during pregnancy.
• Many strains of the virus do not pose a danger to women. However, condyloma on the genitals and cervix has an adverse effect on the nature of the discharge. Most patients are sure that such changes cannot lead to anything serious, but this is not the case. It is cervical mucus that helps sperm penetrate the uterus and conceive a child naturally.
• If changes in discharge due to HPV do occur, this can cause serious harm. Sperm will not penetrate into the uterine cavity at all. Disturbances in the cervical fluid create an optimal habitat for pathogenic microorganisms. This leads to the fact that pregnancy may not occur. This is how HPV negatively affects the conception of a child. Therefore, the birth of a baby should be planned and accidental proximity should be avoided.

If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with an active form of the pathogen, then the child may become infected at birth or, in rare cases, during fetal development. The question immediately arises: is it possible to give birth with active HPV?

Childbirth with an inactive form of the virus cannot harm the baby

Childbirth with an inactive form of the virus cannot harm the baby. In this case, infection will not occur.

The danger is posed by genital warts in the genitals, which are very difficult to detect. The child will become infected when passing through the birth canal.

Not all types of HPV can cause infection in a baby. Only births with active papillomas 6, 11, 16, 18 strains pose a threat.

Thus, it turns out that natural childbirth with HPV can only occur with a “dormant” pathogen. In other cases, a caesarean section is performed. Those who gave birth with HPV need to undergo a course of therapeutic measures after pregnancy. How long this will last depends on the individual characteristics of the patient, the type of infection, and the severity of the pathology.

Consequences for the fetus and newborn

Papillomavirus and pregnancy are quite compatible if the growths do not form on the cervix or in the vagina. In this case, there is no danger to the fetus.

The risk of infection of the embryo is minimal when neoplasms are observed on the surface of the genitals.

The negative impact of HPV on pregnancy and the child appears only when a woman has condylomas on the cervix and in the vagina.

Source: https://ozppp.com/vpch/beremennost-pri-vpch.html

How does HPV affect conception and pregnancy?

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HPV is a human papillomavirus that causes the appearance of warts, condylomas, papillomas and cancerous tumors. There are more than 100 strains, some of them have oncogenic activity, others do not cause pathological degeneration of cells. The viral infection is transmitted during sexual contact, through self-infection through abrasions, cuts, and from a sick mother to a child during childbirth. How does HPV and pregnancy proceed? Does the virus pose a threat to the intrauterine development of the fetus?

HPV types 16 and 18 during pregnancy

Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 are strains of high oncogenic risk; infection leads to the formation of cervical and laryngeal cancer. HPV can also cause a precancerous condition – neoplasia, in which pathological changes in cell structure occur.

Papillomavirus is an immune-dependent pathology and may not manifest itself for a long time after infection. External signs are formed only when the body's defenses decrease.

Pregnancy provokes a weakening of the immune system, this is necessary to secure the fetus in the uterus and prevent rejection of the embryo.

In a woman, genital warts and papillomas form on the mucous membranes of the vagina, external genitalia, breast skin, and inguinal folds.

If the growths reach large sizes and are localized on the walls of the birth canal, there is a high risk of complications during childbirth and the development of bleeding. In such cases, pregnant women are recommended to have a cesarean section. HPV types 16 and 18 can lead to the formation of cancerous tumors only with a long course of infection against the background of severe immunodeficiency. But this process lasts for many years, the first symptoms appear only after 15–20 years. Concomitant diseases, HIV infection, and lack of adequate treatment reduce the lifespan to 5–10 years.

How does HPV affect conception?

The papilloma virus does not affect conception, women with any strain of HPV can become pregnant, bear a healthy child, if there are no other causes of infertility, the immune system functions normally.

If the mother's body is weakened, the virus can infect trophoblast cells in the early stages of pregnancy, causing spontaneous abortion. Trophoblasts initiate implantation of the fertilized egg into the uterine wall and, together with endometrial tissue, form the placenta. When they are destroyed, the embryo cannot develop normally and dies; the woman most often does not even suspect that fertilization has occurred.

To avoid various complications, during pregnancy planning, expectant mothers undergo the necessary tests.

When the virus provokes the growth of genital warts, they are removed and a course of vitamins and immunomodulators is prescribed. After treatment, the woman is allowed to plan a pregnancy.

Is there a threat to the fetus if the mother is infected with HPV?

The papilloma virus does not have a negative effect on the intrauterine development of the embryo, but can be transmitted from mother to fetus during childbirth and cause laryngeal papillomatosis in the infant. Infection occurs only if condylomas are localized in the vagina or cervix. When the growths are located on the surface of the genitals, the risk is minimal.

Source: https://papillomnet.ru/papillomy/kak-vpch-vlijaet-na-zachatie-i-beremennost.html

Is it possible to get pregnant with HPV: probability and danger

The human papillomavirus is in the blood of half the world's population, however, only a third experience all its inconveniences.

There are more than 100 types and strains of the virus, which can be either completely harmless to health or provoke the development of cancer. Men suffer from papillomatosis less often, but are carriers of this virus.

Women are more likely to develop HPV, especially in the genital area. Does the presence of a virus in the blood affect the conception of a child, is it possible to get pregnant with HPV, what are the risks and how to protect yourself, we will analyze further.

Features of HPV in women

The mucous membranes of the genital organs in women are an ideal habitat for the human papillomavirus. If the immune system is strong, then the virus may not indicate its existence for a long time. However, as soon as the protection weakens a little (viral and infectious diseases), HPV is instantly activated.

The external manifestations of papillomavirus are as follows:

• genital and flat condylomas;
• respiratory tract papillomatosis;
• cancer of all organs, especially in the risk group of the cervix.

Video: papilloma removal

If you ignore the appearance of new growths on the skin in due time, there is a high risk of aggravating the course of the viral infection, which can provoke a lot of undesirable consequences.

 Is it possible to have sex if you have HPV?

A woman can become infected in several ways:

• during everyday contact;
• in case of non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
• during unprotected sexual intercourse;
• with frequent visits to public places with high humidity (saunas, swimming pools, baths, solarium).

The pregnancy period involves a decrease in the body's defense reactions.

This process is completely natural and is necessary to ensure that immune cells do not react aggressively to foreign cells (the father’s germ cells), allowing the embryo to gain a foothold and fully develop.

Decreased immunity is a kind of green light for all viruses and bacteria, especially HPV. Therefore, pregnant women most often face the problem of virus activation.

The presence of the virus in the body can be diagnosed not only by the appearance of new growths in the genital area, on the skin of the hands and feet. There are certain symptoms that indicate the presence of the virus in the blood even before external manifestations appear. These include:

1. Pain during sexual intercourse, which is accompanied by brownish vaginal discharge.
2. Itching and disturbance of the vaginal microflora, which is accompanied by scanty discharge that has an unpleasant odor.
3. Cycle failure, irregular menstruation.
4. Decreased sexual desire.

How does the virus affect the process of conception?

In the case when a woman is aware that she has the HPV virus in her blood, doctors recommend postponing pregnancy. To reduce the harmful effects of the virus on the body, which increases during pregnancy, it is necessary:

1. Determine the type of virus by identifying the degree of its oncogenicity - this will allow you to avoid problems with pregnancy at the planning stage.
2. Select the most optimal comprehensive treatment aimed at reducing the activity of the virus.
3. Donate blood again for HPV using the PCR method, assessing how effective the treatment was and whether it is worth getting pregnant during this particular period of time.

 Why are nipple papillomas dangerous during pregnancy?

The HPV virus, like most other viruses, significantly reduces a woman’s immunity. Therefore, at the time of conception, problems such as:

1. Failures in the immune system, in which the body will produce a large number of antibodies, which will ultimately lead to the destruction of the fetus in the early stages.
2. If conception has occurred, and the immune system is still attacked by viruses and bacteria, there is a high probability that they can affect the formation of organs, causing pathologies of intrauterine development.
3. The risks of spontaneous miscarriage and miscarriage increase several times if there is a papilloma virus in the body.

In most cases, a woman finds out that she is infected only at the time of pregnancy, when the immune system is weakened for known reasons. Before pregnancy, she had no health complaints, but with the onset of an interesting situation, constant problems appear.

HPV may not affect conception, but it may easily affect the development of a bacterial infection with serious consequences.

When HPV is diagnosed during pregnancy, a woman is placed on special registration, constantly monitoring her condition and the activity of the virus. In most cases, delivery occurs by caesarean section.

Conception in the presence of a virus of increased oncogenicity

In some situations, women can be infected with HPV types 6 and 11, which are characterized by increased oncogenicity. This means that in the absence of treatment and constant monitoring, the risks of developing cancer are high.

So what does the virus do to the cervix? Settling in its mucous membrane, strains 6 and 11 provoke the development of flat or pointed neoplasms.

They grow into epithelial tissues and can block the entrance to the uterus itself.

When sperm enter the vagina, they do not have the opportunity to travel a difficult path and enter the uterine cavity, since neoplasms can complicate their movement.

Usually, women who are aware of their problem, before planning a pregnancy, undergo examination and preventive treatment, thereby increasing the chances of becoming pregnant as soon as possible.

When pregnancy does not occur for more than 7-8 months, doctors recommend postponing attempts to conceive a child until the mother’s immunity becomes stronger and the virus stops suppressing the body so much.

 Acne during pregnancy

Planning pregnancy is the key to the health of children and parents

Not every married couple decides to get examined before conceiving a child. Our mentality and upbringing reduce this issue to the fact that everything should happen naturally. If people who want to become parents are not in excellent health, it is still worth getting tested, not only for the mother, but also for the father.

Statistics show that the HPV virus does not have a direct effect on the development of fetal defects, but it can weaken the mother’s immunity, which, in turn, increases the risk of other, no less dangerous viruses and bacteria penetrating the placenta.

If in 85% of cases nothing happens to the child, and his intrauterine development does not cause concern, then the mother’s health can radically change for the worse. Constantly suppressed immunity by the HPV virus, which doubles during pregnancy, leads to permanent diseases (acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections).

And this, in turn, can affect the health of the fetus.

However, its ability to significantly reduce immunity suggests an increased risk of a pathogenic infection that can harm both mother and child.

The virus should not be joked with, as it can undermine the health of even the strongest and most resilient organism.

Video: pregnancy and HPV

 HPV prevention

Source: https://doctoros.ru/dobrokachestvennye-novoobrazovaniya-kozhi/mozhno-li-zaberemenet-pri-vpch.html

Pregnancy with human papillomavirus (HPV) – Clinic MAMA

HPV itself does not affect a woman’s ability to become pregnant, carry and give birth to a healthy child.

But in the human body everything is interconnected, and one problem in most cases can lead to a number of others - the “domino principle” works.

Therefore, in the case of a diagnosed human papillomavirus, it is recommended to regularly undergo immunological, gynecological and oncological examinations and treatment.

According to statistics, up to 30 percent of Russian women of reproductive age are exposed to the human papillomavirus (HPV). Therefore, it is important for every expectant mother to know how this virus can affect the ability to have children.

Victoria Viktorovna Zaletova, chief physician of the MAMA clinic:

«How to get pregnant with HPV? Is it possible to get pregnant with HPV? » 

- many women ask.

We answer: it is generally accepted that the human papillomavirus does not affect a woman’s reproductive function. By itself, it really does not have any effect on the ability to become pregnant, bear and give birth to a child. But HPV is often the “tip of the iceberg”, under which many immune and gynecological problems are hidden.

The human papillomavirus, like any other virus, negatively affects the immune system. The immunity of an HPV-infected person is constantly in a depressed state, which means that he is more susceptible to infectious diseases, which can lead to a variety of consequences.  

If we talk about pregnancy, then this is stress for a woman’s immune system. The embryo combines the cells of the mother (“its own”) and the cells of the father (“foreign”). The main task of the immune system is to fight “foreign” cells. But pregnancy is an exception, the body adapts, the immune system does not work at full strength and accepts the “stranger” for the whole 9 months.

Provided that the immune system is in order. If its functioning is disrupted, spontaneous abortion in the early stages is possible.

An immunologist and a reproductive specialist can help: they will conduct blood tests and recommend treatment that will allow the woman to become a mother. 

Human papillomavirus is a risk factor for the development of cancer. Moreover, the female reproductive organs take the hit: the cervix and uterus.  

• There are about 40 types of HPV that affect the mucous membranes of the genital organs and provoke gynecological diseases of varying severity. 
• Medical research has shown that HPV can cause benign lesions of the cervix and cervical cancer (some types of HPV). 
• Studies have also shown that certain types of HPV are detected in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and early stages of dysplasia. 

How to get pregnant with HPV with such a “clinical picture”? 

1. Obviously, pregnancy with HPV, which has led to similar problems, is possible only after treatment, and surgery is often necessary.

2. With complete recovery and no contraindications, a woman can become pregnant with HPV naturally.
3. If complications arise after the operation, the issue of pregnancy with HPV is decided individually.

    

4. As medical practice shows, in some cases, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is recommended.

    

The human papillomavirus is also capable of infecting the trophoblast - the outer layer of cells of the embryo - the future placenta, through which it receives nutrients from the mother's body. If the trophoblast is damaged, pregnancy with HPV ends in the death of the embryo in the early stages of its development.  

Of course, HPV itself does not affect a woman’s ability to become pregnant, carry and give birth to a healthy child. But in the human body everything is interconnected and one problem in most cases can lead to a number of others - the “domino principle” works.  

• Therefore, in the case of a diagnosed human papillomavirus of a certain type, it is recommended to regularly undergo immunological, gynecological and oncological examinations and treatment. 
• Modern immunology shows that HPV can be completely curable. 
• If pregnancy with HPV was a pleasant surprise, it is worth informing the gynecologist managing the pregnancy about your diagnosis. 
• During pregnancy, the human papillomavirus often progresses and the expectant mother and child may need the help of specialists to maintain their health.

Take the first step - make an appointment!

Source: https://www.ma-ma.ru/encyclopedia/information-articles/beremennost-pri-papilloma-viruse-cheloveka-vpch/