If a child suffers from a dry, debilitating cough and has difficulty coughing up mucus, which worsens his condition and interferes with sleep, parents try to help the baby as quickly as possible and eliminate such an unpleasant symptom with the help of expectorants. At the same time, you want to give your baby a safe and at the same time effective medicine, so they often resort to herbal remedies, one of which is Prospan.
To prevent the child from protesting against the medicine, it is released in the form of a tasty syrup. How does it affect the respiratory system, in what dosage is it prescribed to babies, is it allowed for infants and what analogues can it be replaced with?
Prospan syrup is produced by the German company Engelhard Arzneimittel in dark glass bottles containing 100 or 200 ml of a slightly cloudy light brown thick liquid that smells like cherries. For convenient and accurate dosing, there is an additional plastic dispenser cap on top of the bottle.
In addition, there is a portioned version of the syrup called Prospan sachet. This is a box with 21 sachets of 5 ml of medicine each. In addition to syrup, Prospan is also available in drops.
In this form, the medicine is not only given to the child to drink, but also used for nebulizer inhalations, diluted with clean water 1:2.
Prospan does not have any other forms (capsules, tablets, ampoules, etc.).
The action of Prospan is due to the extract obtained from the leaves of climbing ivy. It is presented in the medicine in the form of a dry extract at a dose of 7 mg per 1 milliliter of syrup. One serving package of Prospan sachet contains 35 mg of extract. To obtain the extract, 30% ethyl alcohol is used, but during the drying process of the raw material it completely evaporates.
To ensure that the medicine is liquid, sweet in taste and does not deteriorate during storage, xanthan gum, liquid sorbitol, potassium sorbate, purified water and citric acid are added to it.
In addition to these components, Prospan sachet also contains levomenthol. The pleasant smell of the medicine is due to the presence of flavoring - cherry in syrup in the bottle and orange in portioned sachets.
This syrup does not contain sugar, dyes or alcohol.
The biologically active substances contained in ivy extract have the ability to make mucus released in the respiratory tract more liquid, which helps to cough it up. This effect of Prospan is called mucolytic and expectorant.
This syrup also has the ability to reduce spasms in the bronchi, since under its influence the muscles of the bronchi relax. All these effects help to cope with dry cough and speed up recovery from various pathologies of the respiratory system.
Studies have also confirmed the presence of some antimicrobial and antifungal effects in Prospan.
Prospan is prescribed to children who cough, but the sputum during this cough is too viscous, so it is painful and unproductive. The drug helps with acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pharyngitis and other diseases. It is indicated for both acute inflammatory processes and chronic diseases.
Prospan in the form of syrup is considered safe for children and is used even in infants. This remedy can be prescribed to both 6-month-old children and 2-3-year-old children, schoolchildren or older patients. The drug Prospan sachet is prescribed from the age of 6, since the opened sachet cannot be stored.
Taking Prospan is prohibited for children with:
- fructose intolerance;
- hypersensitivity to any component of the syrup;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- lack of isomaltase/sucrase.
Since Prospan's base is herbal, such a medicine may cause an allergic reaction. In addition, in some patients, the use of syrup provokes stool thinning. This side effect is associated with the presence of sorbitol in the drug.
The syrup is given to the child to drink by pouring it into a measuring cup. Before taking the medicine, you should shake it so that the ingredients that settle to the bottom are evenly mixed. If you use Prospan sachet, knead the sachet with your fingers before use.
If a small child refuses to drink the syrup undiluted, you can add a little non-hot water to it. For the youngest children, it is more convenient to give medicine from a syringe without a needle.
The dosage of the drug in childhood is as follows:
- If the child is not yet a year old, he is advised to give Prospan twice a day, 2.5 ml.
- For young patients aged 1 to 6 years, a single dose of syrup will also be 2.5 ml, but this medicine can be taken three times a day.
- A schoolchild or teenager is given the drug 3 times a day, 5 ml per dose. Over the age of 6 years, you can also use portioned sachets - one sachet at a time.
The duration of treatment with Prospan is influenced by the course of the disease, but the drug is not prescribed for a period of less than one week. In addition, when the symptoms of the disease have already disappeared, it is recommended to drink the syrup for several more days to consolidate its effect.
If on the second or third day of treatment the signs of the disease progress or the condition does not improve, you should contact your pediatrician and choose another medication.
If a child drinks a lot of syrup at one time (more than 7.5 ml for children under 6 years of age and more than 15 ml for patients 7 years of age and older), this causes a feeling of nausea, changes in stool or vomiting.
In case of such an accidental overdose, the drug is immediately discontinued and the child is shown to a doctor. If the dosage is slightly exceeded (less than three times), no negative effects often occur.
Like many other expectorant drugs, Prospan syrup should not be given to children simultaneously with drugs that block the cough reflex.
With this combination of medications, the child’s condition will worsen, because the antitussive medicine will make it difficult to separate sputum, which will become liquefied due to taking Prospan.
Simultaneous treatment with antibiotics or antiviral drugs is not prohibited.
In accordance with the instructions, storage conditions are as follows:
- Prospan in syrup form, like the drug in drops, is an over-the-counter medicine. This means that it is freely sold in pharmacies to anyone who wants it. But if such a medication is purchased for a child, you should first consult a specialist to make sure that it is advisable to take it.
- The average price of a bottle with a volume of 100 milliliters is 400-450 rubles, and for a package with 200 milliliters of syrup you need to pay from 700 to 850 rubles. One box of Prospan sachets costs about 540 rubles.
- The shelf life of this form of Prospan is 3 years, but after opening the bottle it is reduced to 3 months. The shelf life of sealed portioned bags is also 3 years.
- The recommended storage temperature for syrup is up to 25 degrees Celsius. Since the medicine is sweet and smells good, it is important to hide it securely from small children to prevent an overdose.
During storage, the syrup may become cloudy or its taste may change, but this does not in any way affect its medicinal effect and is due to its plant base.
Prospan in the form of syrup receives mostly good reviews from parents.
Moms like that the medicine is safe, does not contain alcohol or harmful dyes, very rarely provokes unpleasant side symptoms, and is approved even for the youngest patients.
Prospan sachet is praised for its convenient packaging, because it does not need to be diluted or measured with a spoon, but just open the bag and pour the syrup into your mouth.
Most children find the taste of the medicine pleasant and do not protest against this medicine. But the main advantage of Prospan is its fairly rapid therapeutic effect. According to mothers, this drug completely relieves cough after just a few days of use. The disadvantages of the medicine include only a short shelf life and high price.
If it is impossible to use Prospan for one reason or another, you can replace it with another ivy-based medicine. Such drugs are:
- Gedelix. This medication, like Prospan, is available both in syrup (it is given from birth) and in drops (they are contraindicated before the age of 2).
- Herbion ivy syrup. The concentration of the active ingredient in this drug is also 7 mg/1 ml, however, the manufacturer noted age under 2 years as contraindications.
In addition, instead of Prospan, you can use other herbal medicines that have an expectorant effect, for example:
- Bronchipret. The extract from ivy leaves in this medicine is supplemented with another plant extract - from the herb thyme. Children are most often prescribed Bronchipret in syrup, because it can be given from the age of three months. However, the medicine is also available in drops, but due to the high concentration of active compounds, this form is prescribed only from 6 years of age.
- Bronchicum. This honey-smelling syrup acts on the bronchi due to thyme extract. It can be used to treat children from the age of six months. There is also the drug Bronchicum TP, which is an aromatic elixir. In its composition, primrose extract was added to the thyme extract. This medication is prescribed to young patients over 1 year of age.
- Dry cough syrup. This medicine includes extracts from licorice and marshmallow, as well as anise oil and some other components with anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects. The drug is produced in dry form in bottles or paper bags. After mixing with water, this medication can be given in the dose prescribed by the doctor to a child of any age.
- Marshmallow syrup . The expectorant, softening and enveloping effect of this medicine is due to the marshmallow root extract. A doctor may prescribe this drug from birth, but due to the high risk of allergies, it is not advisable to give this syrup to babies under one year of age.
- Pulmex baby. This product is an ointment based on Peruvian balsam and essential oils of eucalyptus and rosemary. This medicine is used to lubricate the chest of children older than 6 months.
- Syrup Doctor Theiss. The effect of this drug on mucus in the respiratory tract is associated with the presence of plantain extract in the composition. The medication is used in the treatment of children older than one year.
- Linkas . This herbal preparation with many components is approved for children 6 months and older. It effectively fights the inflammatory process in the bronchi and makes sputum more liquid.
In addition to herbal remedies for dry cough, children can also be prescribed medications based on acetylcysteine, ambroxol, bromhexine, guaifenesin or carbocysteine. Such drugs also have a pronounced expectorant effect, but also have their own contraindications. In addition, some of them are contraindicated for infants or children under 3 years of age.
For this reason, it is best to choose an analogue if treatment with Prospan is impossible together with a doctor.
Dr. Komarovsky will tell you all about cough medicines for children in the next video.
Source: https://o-krohe.ru/otharkivayushchie-preparaty/sirop-prospan/
Prospan: instructions, composition, indications, action, reviews and prices
Prospan is used to eliminate cough and clear phlegm from the respiratory tract. This is a herbal preparation based on ivy leaves.
Together with other medications, Prospan can be used for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory infection.
The course of therapy makes breathing easier and reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process in the respiratory system. The product is sold in the form of drops and syrup.
Substances of plant origin are often used as medicines. The leaves of various plants contain substances that exhibit medicinal properties.
Composition and release form
Dry extract of ivy leaves is the active ingredient of the drug, causing the therapeutic effect. This component is made by treating fresh leaves with ethyl alcohol. After drying the leaves, a liquid form of the medicine is created with the addition of excipients. The full composition of the product depends on the dosage form.
Prospan in the form of syrup
Bottle with brown liquid. There are 7 mg of active substance per hundred milliliters of syrup. Additional ingredients include distilled water, cherry flavorings, citric acid, sorbitol, potassium sorbate and gum. The concentration of ethyl extractant is 30%. Bottle volume - 100 or 200 ml.
Syrup
This version of the medicine does not contain ethyl alcohol, since the extractant is removed during the production of the syrup. The drug does not reduce the speed of psychomotor reactions. During the course of therapy you can drive a car.
Prospan in the form of drops
Bottle with brown liquid. Per 100 ml of medicine there are 2 mg of active substance. The auxiliary component is represented by ethyl alcohol (47%). The largest single dose of drops contains 250 mg of pure ethanol. The maximum daily dose contains 1.27 g of ethanol. The compositional features cause limitations in the use of the drug.
Due to the ethanol content, the use of drops reduces the speed of psychomotor reactions. Caution is required in any activity related to the speed of switching attention.
Therapeutic effect
Ivy is considered a healing plant. The leaves contain a variety of chemical compounds that cause physiological changes in the body.
Triterpene glycosides from the plant extract facilitate breathing by cleansing the respiratory tract. A single use of drops or syrup is enough to develop a therapeutic effect.
Course therapy helps relieve symptoms and speed up recovery.
Additional properties
- Mucolytic properties. The chemicals contained in ivy leaves break the disulfide bonds of mucus molecules and facilitate the removal of viscous liquid from the respiratory tract. The total volume of sputum does not increase.
- Antispasmodic activity. In the walls of the organs of the respiratory system there are smooth muscle fibers that affect the lumen of the respiratory tract. Infectious and inflammatory processes narrow the tract, causing breathing problems. The product relaxes muscle fibers and facilitates the passage of air.
- Stimulates the removal of mucus from the bronchi. Thick liquid accumulates in the lower parts of the respiratory system against the background of inflammatory and congestive processes. The drug enhances the reflex elimination of sputum.
- Anti-inflammatory effect. Plant substances improve the condition of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The intensity of symptoms of an infectious disease decreases.
- Destruction of bacterial and fungal pathogens. The saponins contained in ivy leaves help the body fight infectious agents.
The complex effect of the medicine makes breathing easier and affects the root cause of the disease.
Adverse reactions
Medicines help treat the pathological condition and rarely cause unpleasant symptoms due to the action of the components on other tissues. Prospan is well tolerated, but side effects sometimes occur during therapy.
The substances contained in the product can cause an allergic reaction. This condition is manifested by redness of the mucous membrane, skin rashes, breathing problems and other symptoms.
It is necessary to exclude intolerance to the components of the drops or syrup in advance.
The syrup contains sorbitol, so sometimes after using the product there is a urge to defecate. The laxative effect depends on the size of the dose taken.
If signs of an allergic reaction appear, the patient should stop taking the medication and make an appointment with a doctor.
Indications for use of Prospan
Syrup and drops are prescribed for drug therapy of the same diseases. Cough during influenza or other acute viral illness is considered the main indication.
This pathology is caused by viral particles entering the mucous membranes of the respiratory system, which act as an entry gate for infection. Within a few days, the virus reproduces in cells and spreads throughout the body.
A variety of cold symptoms appear, including coughing, sneezing, weakness, fever and nasal congestion.
If there are signs of a serious infectious disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct a diagnosis and prescribe a suitable drug therapy regimen.
The drug is indicated to relieve the symptoms of a cold complicated by impaired mucus discharge from the lungs and a persistent cough. These symptoms are caused by an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane. Sputum contains tissue breakdown products, inflammatory mediators and infectious toxins, so removing these substances is important to relieve cold symptoms.
Contraindications
An allergy to any component of the product is an absolute contraindication. The patient may also develop an intolerance reaction in response to the administration of the drug.
If the allergic history is not specified, it is recommended to monitor your condition during the first days of therapy.
If immunological reactions occur frequently in a child, you should first consult a pediatrician.
Ivy leaves contain medicinal substances
Contraindications to taking syrup
- Lack of sucrase and isomaltase in the patient's body. These enzymes are needed to break down the carbohydrates that make up the syrup.
- Intolerance to any components, including hypersensitivity reaction.
- Inability to absorb glucose or galactose in the gastrointestinal tract. Complications may occur while taking the drug.
- Fructose malabsorption, manifested by impaired carbohydrate absorption.
It is not recommended to use this medicine during pregnancy and lactation. No special studies have been conducted on the safety of ivy extract in this case.
Possible negative impact on intrauterine development.
Contraindications for taking drops
- Child's age is up to 12 months.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Liver pathologies.
- Intolerance to components.
- Increased risk of laryngospasm.
- Traumatic brain injury.
- Childbearing and lactation.
- Pathology of the central nervous system.
- Alcohol addiction.
- Conditions for which it is not recommended to take ethanol.
Inhalation use of drops is prohibited for children under two years of age. The development of laryngospasm is possible.
Instructions for using Prospan
It is recommended to entrust the choice of the right dosage form to your doctor, since contraindications and side effects depend on the composition of the drug.
To achieve the best therapeutic effect and speed up recovery, you need to use syrup or drops for several days.
Drops are better suited for long-term treatment of ARVI, since inhalations can be performed. The drug in syrup form is safer for children of any age.
Application of drops
- Oral use (orally) before eating. At the age of one to three years, you need to take ten drops 3-5 times a day. For children from four to seven years old, the single dosage can be increased to fifteen drops. Patients over seven years old are prescribed twenty drops (3-5 times a day). The duration of the course of drug therapy should not be less than seven days. The appropriateness of further use is determined by the attending physician.
- Inhalation therapy. A special non-heating nebulizer-type nebulizer is required. It is recommended to dilute the liquid with clean water in a ratio of 1:2 to reduce the ethanol concentration. A single inhalation dose ranges from twenty to twenty-five drops. The procedure should be carried out three to five times a day.
If the drops are prescribed to a small child, it is recommended to dilute the liquid with clean water before ingestion.
Application of syrup
- Patient age up to 12 months: take 2.5 ml of syrup twice a day.
- Patient age from one to six years: three doses of 2.5 ml of the drug during the day.
- School and teenage age: five milliliters of solution three times a day.
- Adult patients: from 5 to 7.5 ml three times a day.
The standard duration of therapy is seven days.
Further use of the syrup is possible under the supervision of a physician.
additional information
- Taking a non-therapeutic dosage (overdose) increases side effects. Loose stools, nausea and vomiting may occur. You need to stop using the drug and consult a doctor.
- Syrup and drops should not be taken together with cough suppressants. There is stagnation of mucus in the respiratory tract.
- Long-term storage of the solution is accompanied by precipitation and a slight change in taste. These properties do not impair the effect of the active component.
Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.
To dose the syrup, use a measuring spoon.
Prospan's analogs
There are other medicines based on ivy leaf extract. These are direct analogues with similar therapeutic effects.
Examples of analogues:
- Linkas ivy is a remedy for relieving symptoms of inflammation of the respiratory system.
- Herbion ivy syrup is an anti-inflammatory medicine.
- Gelisal - cough syrup.
Analogue
Before using the analogue, you need to read the instructions.
Reviews and prices
Syrup is often prescribed in pediatric practice. Doctors appreciate the good tolerance of herbal components. According to patients, a course of treatment with this drug restores normal breathing even with prolonged nonproductive cough. Complaints about adverse reactions are rare.
The average price of 200 ml of syrup is 620 rubles. The average price of a 100 ml bottle is 380 rubles.
Video
Prospan is suitable for the symptomatic treatment of ARVI, accompanied by a non-productive cough. The drug is not used as monotherapy.
Source: https://prospan-sirop.ru/
Prospan syrup - official instructions for use, analogues, price, availability in pharmacies
Description Light brown, slightly cloudy syrup with a cherry scent.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Expectorant of plant origin.
pharmachologic effect
Herbal cough medicine. It has an expectorant, mucolytic and antispasmodic effect. Reduces the viscosity of sputum and promotes its removal.
Indications for use
As an expectorant in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs, accompanied by cough with difficult to separate sputum.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. With caution: fructose intolerance (use only under medical supervision).
Use during pregnancy and lactation
The use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding is possible as prescribed by a doctor.
Directions for use and doses
Orally for infants (0-1 year) 2.5 ml 2 times a day. Small children (1-6 years old) 2.5 ml 3 times a day. School-age children and adolescents: 5 ml 3 times a day. Adults: 5-7.5 ml 3 times a day. Dosing of the drug is done using a measuring cup.
The course of treatment is determined by the severity of the disease, the minimum course of treatment should be 1 week.
To consolidate the therapeutic effect, it is recommended to continue treatment for another 2-3 days after the symptoms of the disease disappear.
If there is no improvement in your condition, you should consult a doctor.
Side effects
Allergic reactions are possible. Very rarely, when using the drug, a laxative effect may be observed (due to the sorbitol content).
Overdose
Taking a dose significantly higher than the prescribed daily dose (more than 3 times) may cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In this case, the patient should consult a doctor.
Interaction with other drugs The drug should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs, as this makes it difficult to cough up liquefied sputum.
special instructions
The drug does not contain alcohol, sugar or dyes. During storage, slight turbidity of the syrup and minor changes in taste are possible, which does not affect the therapeutic effect of the drug.
Shake before use!
Syrup; 100 ml or 200 ml in dark glass bottles with a polyethylene dispenser stopper, screw cap and measuring cap. At a temperature not higher than +25 °C. Keep out of the reach of children! 3 years. Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package. Over the counter.
Manufacturer
Engelhard Arzneimittel GmbH & Co. KG Herzbergstrasse 3 D-61138 Niederdorfelden
Germany
Source: https://medi.ru/instrukciya/prospan-sirop_8965/
PROSPAN
Clinical and pharmacological group
Herbal medicine with expectorant and bronchospasmolytic effects
Active substance
– dry extract of ivy leaves (Hederae folium)
Release form, composition and packaging
◊ The syrup is light brown, slightly cloudy, with a cherry scent.
| 1 ml | |
| dry ivy leaf extract (5 - 7.5:1)* | 7 mg |
Excipients: potassium sorbate - 1.34 mg, anhydrous citric acid - 500 mcg, liquid crystallizing sorbitol - 550 mg, xanthan gum - 1.5 mg, cherry flavor - 3 mg, purified water - 566.66 mg.
* Extractant: ethanol 30%.
100 ml - dark glass bottles (1) with a dispenser stopper - cardboard packs. 200 ml - dark glass bottles (1) with a dispenser stopper - cardboard packs.
pharmachologic effect
Herbal cough medicine. It has an expectorant, mucolytic and bronchospasmolytic effect.
Reduces the viscosity of sputum and promotes its discharge.
Pharmacokinetics
Since the drug is a dry extract of ivy leaves and contains a complex of biologically active substances, pharmacokinetic studies are not possible.
Indications
- as an expectorant in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by cough with difficult to separate sputum.
Contraindications
- - sucrase/isomaltase deficiency;
- - fructose intolerance;
- - glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Dosage
Inside.
Infants (0-1 year) - 2.5 ml 2 times a day.
Small children (1-6 years old) - 2.5 ml 3 times a day.
School-age children and adolescents - 5 ml 3 times a day.
Adults - 5-7.5 ml 3 times a day.
Dosing of the drug is done using a measuring cup.
The course of treatment is determined by the severity of the disease, the minimum course of treatment should be 1 week. To consolidate the therapeutic effect, it is recommended to continue treatment for another 2-3 days after the symptoms of the disease disappear. If there is no improvement in your condition, you should consult a doctor.
Shake before use.
Allergic reactions are possible.
Very rarely, when using the drug, a laxative effect may be observed (due to the sorbitol content).
Overdose
Symptoms: Taking a dose significantly higher than the prescribed daily dose (more than 3 times) may cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In this case, the patient should consult a doctor.
Treatment: drug withdrawal; symptomatic therapy.
Drug interactions
The drug should not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs, as this makes it difficult to cough up liquefied sputum.
special instructions
The drug does not contain alcohol, sugar or dyes.
During storage, slight turbidity of the syrup and minor changes in taste are possible, which does not affect the therapeutic effect of the drug. Patients with diabetes should take into account that 2.5 ml of syrup contains 0.963 g of sorbitol, which corresponds to 0.08 XE.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery
The drug does not affect the ability to drive vehicles or engage in other potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.
Pregnancy and lactation
Due to insufficient data on the safety of the drug in pregnant and lactating women, this group of patients is not recommended to take the drug.
Use in childhood
Infants (0-1 year) - 2.5 ml 2 times a day.
Small children (1-6 years old) - 2.5 ml 3 times a day.
School-age children and adolescents - 5 ml 3 times a day.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.
Storage conditions and periods
- Store the drug at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
- The shelf life after opening the bottle is 3 months.
- Keep out of the reach of children.
- Shelf life: 3 years.
- Do not use after the expiration date
The description of the drug PROSPAN is based on officially approved instructions for use and approved by the manufacturer.
Found an error? Select it and press Ctrl+Enter.
Source: https://health.mail.ru/drug/prospan_2/
Prospan: instructions for use for children and adults, composition and analogues
Prospan cough syrup has been used in traditional medicine for decades as a drug that has shown a high therapeutic effect.
This is a natural drug, the main active substance of which is an extract from ivy leaves, which has an antitussive effect, but does not depress the nervous system.
Inflammatory processes of the respiratory system, accompanied by frequent coughing attacks, are difficult to treat at a certain stage, and often require the use of drugs with a sedative effect. Prospan relieves unpleasant symptoms, but does not harm health and is indicated for use even by newborns.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
A medicine obtained from plant materials. Has wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects.
The saponins contained in the composition have antifungal and antibacterial activity, and triterpenoids and hederosaponins have a mucolytic, antispasmodic and expectorant effect.
Flavonoids enhance microcirculation, are hepato- and nephroprotectors, enhance diuresis , and remove uric acid salts .
Contraindications
Prospan, according to the instructions for use, has some restrictions on use depending on the dosage form. The drug is not prescribed if there is hypersensitivity to one or more components of the composition.
Additional contraindications:
Lozenges, sachets and tablets are also not used in cases of hypersensitivity to the components of the pharmaceutical product.
Instructions for use of Prospan (Method and dosage)
Prospan syrup, instructions for use
Oral administration of the drug is allowed. Cough syrup must be shaken before use. Dosing is done using a measuring cup. Adults are recommended to take 5-7.5 ml three times a day.
Prospan drops, instructions for use
It is prescribed to be taken orally and by inhalation.
Orally: adults – up to five times a day, 18-20 drops. Take the drops before meals. The minimum short course of treatment is seven days.
To carry out inhalations with Prospan drops, a nebulizer is required. Introduce up to 25 drops of the drug into the inhalation device and dilute with water in a ratio of 1:2. Carry out such inhalations 3-5 times a day.
Instructions for Prospan for children
The following dosage regimens are used: up to 1 year – 2.5 ml twice a day; from one year to 6 years – 2.5 ml three times a day; from 6 years – 5 ml three times a day.
Drops dosing regimen. For children 1-3 years old, it is recommended to take 10 drops three times a day; for children 4-7 years old – up to five times a day, 15 drops; children from 7 years old - up to five times a day, 18-20 drops. Take the drops before meals. The minimum short course of treatment is seven days.
There are also Prospan Forte tablets with an identical composition, but children may have problems swallowing them.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed as the main or auxiliary therapy aimed at eliminating inflammatory reactions in the bronchi and facilitating sputum discharge.
Indications:
- chronic form of bronchitis;
- acute inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract;
- colds, which are accompanied by a dry cough and difficult to separate sputum.
The drug is prescribed only after all necessary examinations have been carried out and the diagnosis has been confirmed.
Analogs
- Level 4 ATX code matches: Cashnol
- Anise oil
- Bronchophyte
- Pine buds
- Peruvian balsam
- Pertussin
- Bronchosan
- Gedelix
- Mixture for inhalation
- Herbion ivy syrup
- Herbion plantain syrup
- Herbion primrose syrup
- Mukaltin
- Sinupret Forte
- Dr. Theiss syrup with plantain
What does Panangin help with? Instructions for use
- Bronchosept
- Joset
- Thermopsol
- Tussamag
- Marshmallow syrup
- Analogues of Prospan: Gedelix, Gederin, Herbion ivy, Prospan Forte.
Terms, conditions of sale and storage
It must be stored in a dark place at a temperature not exceeding +25 0C. Soluble (effervescent) tablets - store in tightly closed packaging. Lozenges should be stored in a dry, moisture-free place. Syrup – the organoleptic properties of the drug may change during storage.
However, this does not have any effect on the therapeutic effect of the drug. Shelf life is 3 years from the date of manufacture. After opening the bottle, the product must be used within the next 3 months. The shelf life of the drops is 4 years. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Prospan price, where to buy
In Russia, the price of Prospan syrup is 242-323 rubles, the price of Prospan in drops is 177-235 rubles. In Ukraine, syrup for children costs 98 hryvnia, and drops – 65 hryvnia. According to statistics, cough syrup is more popular because it has a lower age limit than drops.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
ZdravCity
- Prospan syrup 100mlEngelhard GmbH RUR 382 order
- Prospan syrup 200mlEngelhard GmbHRUB681 order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Prospan (syrup 100ml) RUR 444. order
- Prospan (syrup 200ml) 632 rub. order
Europharm* 4% discount using promo code medside11
- Prospan syrup 200 mlENGELHARD ARZNAIMITTEL GmbH and Co. KG799 rub.order
- Prospan syrup 100 mlENGELHARD ARZNAIMITTEL GmbH & Co.KG470 rub.order
Source: https://gb4miass74.ru/bolezni/prospan-sirop-ot-kashlya.html
overslept
Prospan is a herbal antitussive medicine with expectorant, mucolytic and bronchospasmolytic effects, reducing the viscosity of sputum and promoting its discharge, contains a complex of biologically active substances.
Release form and composition
- Drops for oral administration and inhalation: dark brown liquid with a characteristic odor of fennel and alcohol; during storage, the formation of a small sediment and turbidity is possible (20, 50 or 100 ml in dark glass bottles with a dropper stopper closed with a screw cap, 1 bottle in a cardboard pack);
- Syrup: light brown substance, slightly cloudy, with a characteristic cherry odor (100 or 200 ml in dark glass bottles with a polyethylene dispenser stopper, closed with a screw cap, complete with a measuring cap, 1 set in a cardboard pack).
Composition of 100 ml drops for oral administration and inhalation:
- Active ingredient: dry extract of ivy leaves (extractant – ethanol 30%, in a ratio of 5-7.5:1) – 2 g;
- Auxiliary components: sodium saccharinate, ethanol 96%, anise oil, fennel oil, mint oil, purified water.
Composition of 100 ml syrup:
- Active ingredient: dry extract of ivy leaves (extractant – ethanol 30%, in a ratio of 5-7.5:1) – 0.7 g;
- Auxiliary components: potassium sorbate, liquid crystallizing sorbitol, anhydrous citric acid, cherry flavor, xanthan gum, purified water.
Pharmacological properties
Pharmacodynamics
Prospan is a medicine obtained from plant materials. It is characterized by anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects.
The saponins included in the drug have antibacterial and antifungal activity, and hederosaponins and triterpenoids provide antispasmodic, expectorant and mucolytic effects.
Flavonoids improve microcirculation, are hepato- and nephroprotectors, activate diuresis and promote the excretion of uric acid salts from the body.
Pharmacokinetics
Since Prospan contains many biologically active components, being a dry extract of ivy leaves, it is not possible to study the pharmacokinetics of the drug.
Indications for use
Prospan is recommended for use as a natural expectorant in the treatment of chronic and acute inflammation of the respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough with difficult to separate sputum.
Contraindications
A general contraindication for Prospan is individual hypersensitivity to its components. It is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient data on the safety of its use during this period.
Drops
- Ingestion is contraindicated: children under 1 year of age, alcoholism and other conditions in which the use of ethyl alcohol is prohibited;
- Inhalations are contraindicated: children under 2 years of age (risk of laryngospasm), bronchial asthma, tendency to laryngospasm;
- Use with caution: liver dysfunction, brain diseases, traumatic brain injury.
Syrup
Do not take Prospan syrup if you have glucose-galactose malabsorption, fructose intolerance, or sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.
Instructions for use of Prospan: method and dosage
- Be sure to shake the bottle before use!
- The duration of the course of therapy is determined by the complexity of the disease, the minimum course is 1 week.
- In order to consolidate the therapeutic effect after the symptoms disappear, it is recommended to continue treatment for another 2-3 days.
- If there is no improvement in your condition, you should consult a doctor.
Drops (oral)
- Drops are taken orally before meals; small children should dilute them with a small amount of water.
- Adults are prescribed 20 drops 3-5 times a day.
- Recommended dosage regimen for Prospan for children:
- from 1 year to 3 years – 10 drops. 3-5 times a day;
- from 4 to 7 years – 15 drops. 3-5 times a day;
- from 7 to 18 years – 20 drops. 3-5 times a day.
Drops (inhalation)
Inhalations using Prospan drops can be carried out with all standard nebulizers (devices and devices for nebulization without heating). To prevent side effects of irritation due to the content of ethyl alcohol in the drops, for inhalation the drug should be diluted with drinking water at room temperature in a ratio of 1:2.
For inhalation, 20-25 drops. drug and 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of water into a nebulizer, where the solution is sprayed onto dispersed particles, which should be inhaled through a tube or mask; The procedure must be repeated 3-5 times a day.
Syrup
The syrup is taken orally, the required dose of the drug is measured using a special cup.
Recommended dosage regimen for Prospan for children:
- from birth to 1 year – 2.5 ml 2 times a day;
- from 1 year to 6 years – 2.5 ml 3 times a day;
- from 6 to 18 years – 5 ml 3 times a day.
Adults are prescribed 5-7.5 ml 3 times a day.
Side effects
Hypersensitivity reactions are possible during the use of Prospan.
Very rarely, due to the sorbitol content in the syrup, its use can have a laxative effect.
An overdose can occur when using doses of the drug significantly higher than prescribed (3 or more times), nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. Treatment of the condition is symptomatic; You must stop using the product and consult a doctor.
Overdose
If the patient takes the drug in an amount significantly exceeding the maximum daily dose (more than 3 times), symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may occur. In this case, you need to consult a doctor. Prospan is immediately discontinued and symptomatic therapy is prescribed.
special instructions
- During storage, slight turbidity, formation of sediment in the preparation and a slight change in taste are possible (do not affect the therapeutic effect).
- Drops for oral administration and inhalation do not contain sugar, preservatives or dyes.
- Prospan drops contain 47 vol. % alcohol, this is equivalent to the following amount of absolute ethyl alcohol:
- 1 drop – 0.013 g;
- The maximum single dose for adults (20 drops) is 0.25 g;
- The maximum daily dose for adults is 1.27 g.
- Prospan syrup does not contain sugar, alcohol or dyes.
- Important information for patients with diabetes: 2.5 ml of syrup contains 0.963 g of sorbitol - 0.08 bread units (XE).
- When treating with Prospan drops, you must be careful when driving vehicles and doing other potentially dangerous work that requires quick psychomotor reactions and increased concentration.
- The syrup does not affect concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.
Drug interactions
According to the instructions, Prospan cannot be used simultaneously with antitussive medications, as this will make it difficult to cough up liquefied sputum.
Analogs
Analogues of Prospan are: Gedelix, Gederin, Herbion ivy syrup, Prospan Forte, Prospan sachet.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep away from children.
Best before date:
- Drops – 4 years;
- Syrup - 3 years, after opening the bottle - 3 months.
Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Available without a prescription.
Reviews about Prospan
According to reviews, Prospan in any dosage form is an effective expectorant and inhalant. However, in some cases, no results have been reported when treating children with syrup.
Price for Prospan in pharmacies
The approximate price of Prospan syrup in pharmacies is 470–512 rubles. (per 100 ml bottle) or 765–930 rub. (per bottle 200 ml). You can buy drops for oral administration and inhalation for 359–401 rubles (per 20 ml bottle).
Source: https://www.neboleem.net/prospan.php
Prospan cough syrup: composition, instructions, analogues
Prospan syrup is an effective drug that helps with coughs of any origin. The drug is used for acute and chronic damage to the respiratory tract.
Since no prescription from a doctor is required to purchase the syrupy form, everyone can buy it, which is its clear advantage over many other drugs.
When using Prospan syrup to treat cough, it is important to adhere to the instructions for use and not exceed the dosage indicated therein.
Compound
The main advantage of Prospan children's cough syrup is that it has a herbal composition. Its main component is ivy (dry extract), which has expectorant properties. Among the auxiliary components included in Prospan for cough are citric acid and sorbitol.
Thanks to the cherry flavor added to children's cough syrup, Prospan will appeal to even picky kids who refuse to take medicine.
Prospan in the form of syrup
Mechanism of action
Most often, a cough is the body’s protective reaction to pathogenic organisms that attack the respiratory system and cause an inflammatory process. Thanks to Prospan syrup, you can quickly stop the inflammatory process and get rid of an unpleasant symptom. This is explained by the effect that the drug has on the body:
- relaxes the muscles of the respiratory tract;
- destroys pathogenic microorganisms;
- liquefies and removes accumulated mucus.
The mucolytic can be used as an antispasmodic for severe coughing attacks, especially at night.
Manufacturer
The manufacturing plant of Prospan cough syrup is located in Germany. This is the famous pharmaceutical concern Engelhard Arzneimittel GmbH and Co.
Indications for use
Before you start using the syruped form for medicinal purposes for coughs, it is important to study the diseases for which it is prescribed. Most often, the drug is prescribed for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by cough and accumulation of viscous sputum. Indications for use of Prospan cough syrup:
- acute and chronic forms of bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- pharyngitis.
In addition, doctors allow the use of Prospan in the treatment of bronchial asthma.
According to the World Health Organization, about 500 million people fall ill with infectious diseases accompanied by cough every year. In the Russian Federation, about 43 million people fall ill with ARVI and influenza.
people, the vast majority of whom are children. They get sick 5-6 times a year. About 2 million people die from influenza every year. According to WHO statistics, infectious diseases account for 6% of mortality in adults and children.
Bronchitis
For what cough is it indicated?
Not everyone knows what kind of cough Prospan syrup can be used for - wet or dry. The drug is used if viscous, difficult-to-clear sputum accumulates in the respiratory tract and its expectoration is impossible due to bronchospasm.
Use for wet cough is only permissible if the sputum is difficult to expectorate.
If there are no such problems, then you should avoid taking the syruped form, as it can aggravate the patient’s condition and lead to mucus settling in the lower respiratory tract, which can lead to attacks of suffocation.
Instructions for use of Prospan syrup
The dosage form goes on sale in cardboard packaging. Each box contains instructions for use. Experts recommend that before use, carefully study the instructions and familiarize yourself with the approximate dosage regimen.
For children
The daily dose of medication for children is selected depending on age. Teenagers can take 5 ml once 2-3 times a day. Infants and children of primary school age are given no more than 2.5 ml at a time. Cough syrup is given to children for 10–14 days. You do not need to take the medicine with water.
At what age is it allowed?
The drug has no age restrictions. It can be given even to newborn babies.
For adults
The box contains a measuring container, with the help of which the dosing regimen is observed. Adult patients are allowed to take the medicine 3-4 times a day, 5-7 ml once. The period of use varies depending on the severity of the pathology and the frequency of coughing attacks. The minimum course of treatment for adults is 7 days.
To consolidate the effect, experts recommend taking the syrup for another 3-4 days after recovery. This will help consolidate the therapeutic effect.
Features of taking Prospan syrup
For pregnant
The occurrence of cough during pregnancy requires the use of medications that are safe for the female body. Pregnant women may require adjustment of the dosage regimen. The medicine is taken only as prescribed by a doctor. The approximate dosage regimen is no more than 5 ml once.
Contraindications and side effects
Among the contraindications to taking syrup are:
- intolerance to the components included in the syrup;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- fructose intolerance;
- lack of sucrose.
Side effects include an allergic reaction to the components of the product, which is manifested by a skin rash, itching, etc. In addition, sorbitol, which is part of the syrup, can cause diarrhea.
If the dosage is exceeded, negative reactions from the digestive system - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea - may occur. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Consultation with a doctor
Compatibility with other drugs
The drug can be included in therapy simultaneously with antibiotics and other mucolytics. Does not affect the bioavailability of antihypertensive medications and the rate of their absorption. Incompatible with antitussive drugs.
Analogs
Prospan syrup has a number of structural analogues, among which there are generics. In most cases they are presented in syruped form. This:
- Herbion (dry ivy extract);
- Gedelix;
- Gederin.
Structural analogues of Prospan include its other dosage forms, including Prospan sachet and Prospan Forte.
Terms of sale and storage
Opened bottles of syrup should be stored away from sunlight, heating appliances, children and pets. The storage location should be dark and cool.
Shelf life (closed factory container) is 36 months, opened bottles are stored for no more than 12 weeks. During this time, the solution may slightly change color, but the therapeutic properties will remain unchanged.
Prospan does not require a prescription from pharmacies.
How much does Prospan cost?
Many people do not know how much a mucolytic costs. It is in the middle price category, so its cost is 340–370 rubles.
Reviews
The drug, according to reviews, effectively copes with attacks of unproductive and wet cough. Users note the pleasant taste, low cost and effectiveness of the syrup.
Source: https://kashlynet.ru/medicamenty/sirop-prospan/
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