Benign formations on the walls of the stomach are a clinical manifestation of HPV, appearing against the background of gastroenterological diseases and low immunity.
Once infected, the virus can exist in the body for years without causing problems. Under favorable conditions, it becomes active and forms small nodules (polyps) on the mucous membrane that are prone to proliferation.
For a long time, generalized signs are absent. The problem is discovered by chance during a routine inspection.
The disease is fraught with transition to a chronic form, the appearance of erosions, damage to the walls, and malignancy.
Features of the disease
What is gastric papilloma?
This is a squamous growth on the mucous membrane, formed from non-keratinizing epithelium or transitional stratified epithelium , capable of contracting and expanding. First, a flat wart 1 mm in size appears, resembling a limited, cavity-free nodule of flesh-colored or red-brown color.
Unlike simple warts, squamous formations have a connective stroma penetrated by a microscopic capillary network. According to the structure, papillomas in the stomach are soft and dense, have a plantar and stalk-like attachment.
There are different forms and types of papillitis. Instances without legs adhere closely to the walls, thread-like ones become a continuation of the mucosa.
The growth is localized autonomously or is part of a colony, similar to a polyp-like node or bush-like branching.
Video
Gastric polyposis
Reasons for appearance
All provoking factors that encourage the development of nodes have not been established. It is characteristic that benign epithelial growths on the lining of the stomach appear 3 times more often in men. Doctors attribute this fact to tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet.
Predisposing factors:
- decreased activity of immune cells after somatic, infectious diseases, operations;
- frequently repeated courses of antibiotics;
- radiation exposure, chemotherapy;
- chronic stress;
- microcracks in the mucous membrane caused by chronic gastritis, enteritis, and ulcers.
Risk group
It is known for certain that patients with chronic infections, gastrointestinal diseases, and metabolic problems are at risk. Slow infections, proliferation of fibrous tissue in combination with other pathogenetic factors lead to the development of gastrointestinal papillitis.
People with high stomach acidity should take care. Concentrated hydrochloric acid breaks down protein and carbohydrate molecules, at the same time creating an aggressive environment that corrodes the mucous membrane. This effect is caused by gastroesophageal reflux pathology. Regular episodes of reflux (reflux) of acidic contents into the stomach with the participation of hydrochloric acid lead to problems in the lower section.
Another traumatic factor is mechanical damage to the epithelial membrane during contraction of the circular muscles while pushing the food bolus. A decrease in local immunity in the affected areas, cracks and microtears create conditions not only for the activation of the virus, but also for the malignancy of existing growths.
What is the danger?
Papilloma in the stomach is dangerous because epithelial growths cause cellular changes.
During differentiation (metaplasia), cells are replaced and other species with atypical characteristics are formed, which gives many doctors the right to consider them prone to degeneration.
With the development of squamous cell formations, keratinization appears, which is unusual for the gastric mucosa, diagnosed as gastrointestinal papillitis. A person with such a medical report is dangerous to others, since there is a high probability of transmitting the pathogen through contact.
The strain is easily transmitted through personal belongings if hygiene is not observed.
Varieties
The congenital heart disease virus leads to the appearance of erosive and chronic papillitis. In the first case, it affects the upper layer of the mucosa, on which after healing there are no traces left. This happens due to the use of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. The problem is caused by the reflux of bile into the antrum, which corrodes the mucous membrane. The disease is asymptomatic, sometimes there is heartburn and belching.
Chronic gastric papilloma appears due to constant irritation of the epithelium. Growths with bleeding ulcers form in the lumen. They do not heal for a long time and cause inflammation. Problems are indicated by the results of a blood test indicating a high ESR and low hemoglobin.
The patient is tormented:
- weakness;
- dizziness;
- migraine pain;
- heartburn and sour belching;
- dyspnea.
There is pallor of the skin, brittle nails, hair loss, and possible bleeding.
Symptoms
An infected person may notice the first signs of papillomas in the stomach some time after the virus is activated. At first, small-sized formations do not cause problems; specimens that grow to 2-3 cm cause poor health. The person is concerned about:
- constant heaviness in the abdomen and stomach;
- heartburn after eating;
- excessive salivation;
- pain during after eating;
- malaise;
- aversion to food;
- smell from the mouth;
- flatulence;
- frequent or rare bowel movements;
- dyspepsia.
Many attribute symptoms to gastroenterological problems and try to solve them with the help of nutrition and enzymes. When bleeding starts, consult a doctor. If you ignore the signs and postpone a visit to a specialist until the last minute, it won’t take long to get carcinoma in the squamous epithelium.
Research methods
Therapy begins with instrumental diagnostics. Informative methods determine the type of formation, provide grounds for drawing up a treatment strategy, exclude or confirm tumor genesis.
Ultrasound examinations with the introduction of a contrast agent determine the size, location, number of lesions, and shape.
Fibrogastroscopy using an endoscope gives a complete clinical picture. An illuminated optical attachment even detects germinal growths in all parts of the stomach. During the study, organ tissue is also taken for histological studies.
During radiography, electromagnetic waves penetrate tissue, scan the structure, and transfer the image to the photograph. Radiation is bad for health, but during operational shooting a person receives a minimal dose. 
Treatment methods
The strategy is determined by the doctor based on the results of a comprehensive diagnosis. If the tumor or papillomatous lesions are at the first stage of development, a gentle regimen is prescribed. Treatment of papillomavirus in the stomach includes:
- nutrition correction;
- giving up tobacco and alcohol;
- medical supplies;
- vitamin therapy;
A preventive examination is required twice a year. If the tumor has reached 3 cm, the patient is offered a hardware excision method.
Diet and lifestyle
The first reason for the appearance of squamous cell growths is low biological protection. The primary goal of therapy is to create a diet taking into account BJU, eating large amounts of plant foods. It supplies vitamins, minerals, and supplies the body with fiber, which is responsible for cleansing the intestines.
To obtain energy, slow carbohydrates from cereals and fruits are sufficient. Products with “empty” calories (baked goods, sweets) are excluded. The following products are always included in the daily diet:
- with vitamin C - peppers, citrus fruits, berries, sour fruits;
- group B - nuts, seeds, hard cheeses, legumes, buckwheat;
- tocopherol - sprouted wheat, dairy products, eggs;
- lean varieties of meat and fish;
- ginger, garlic, onion, honey.
Fats take part in the production of immune cells - macrophages, so fresh vegetables are seasoned with cold-pressed oil. You need to drink plenty of filtered water. It removes toxic substances and improves the functioning of the immune system.
It is important to follow the cooking technology so as not to irritate the stomach and intestines. Fried and spicy dishes are excluded from the menu. For good appetite and well-being, physical exercise and walking are recommended.
They increase the tone of the body, calm the nerves, and provide sound sleep.
Medications
If the papillomas are small, taking medications that enhance immunity solves the problem. For the treatment of papillomas in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract in single copies the following is used:
- antiviral drugs: Acyclovir, Panavir, Reaferon, Allokin-alpha, Isoprinosine, Groprinosine;
- anti-inflammatory - Viferon, Panavir; immunomodulatory: Pentoxyl, Likopid, Galavit, Interferon and its derivatives.
- pharmacy multivitamins C, B6, complexes “Vitrum”, “Perfectil”, “Alphabet”, “Revivona”.
- herbal tinctures of eleutherococcus, lemongrass, rosehip infusions.
Surgical agents
Papillomas with filiform stalks are removed endoscopically. The device is inserted deep into the area and trimmed with a metal loop. It does not scratch the walls and minimally injures the mucous membrane. After removing the papilloma, no trace remains.
Large specimens are excised with a scalpel under general anesthesia. Since they grow into the muscle layer, an incision is needed to avoid damaging the blood vessels and causing extensive bleeding. If necessary, the method is combined with chemotherapy.
Multiple flat papillomas are burned off according to indications with a carbon dioxide laser beam. Electrocoagulation acts on cells thermally. When exposed to high temperatures, the leg falls off. The downside of the procedure is trauma to neighboring tissues and prolonged healing of the scar.
Radio wave removal involves excision using an electric wave with a frequency of 3.7-4 Hz. The electrode is heated by an electric discharge, and the flat wart is cut off in one fell swoop. At the same time, nearby tissues are cauterized, capillaries and vessels are “sealed”.
Traditional methods
You can increase your immunity with the help of herbal preparations.
Place two tablespoons of ground walnut leaves in a thermos, pour in 0.5 liters of boiling water, and leave overnight. Drink the infusion ¼ cup 5 times, eating a nut.
Conifer needles are washed, poured into a container, 300 ml of boiling water is poured, and boiled for 20 minutes. The broth is infused closed for half an hour, filtered, and taken 60 ml twice a day. To reduce bitterness, sweeten with honey or jam.
Papilloma in the stomach will disappear after eating a nutritious mixture of walnuts, raisins, dried apricots, taken equally and passed through a meat grinder. A paste of 1-2 lemons with zest is added to it. The mass is packaged in jars, stored at the bottom of the refrigerator, a spoonful is eaten daily on an empty stomach, washed down with rosehip infusion.
2 onions are chopped in a convenient way, mixed with 180 g of sugar, boiled with 4 glasses of water for about 1.5 hours. Add a couple of tablespoons of honey to the cooled mixture. Take a spoon 3-5 times before meals.
The vitamin mixture will support the body.
Carrots and radishes are passed through a juicer, take 100 ml of juice without pulp, add a spoonful of cranberry and citrus fruit, add 20 g of honey. The medicinal cocktail is drunk a day before.
Grind a medium ginger root, mix with the juice of half a lemon and a glass of seasonal berries. The mixture is kept for 2 days, then the mass is squeezed out. Drink a spoon with water or tea. Infusions and mixtures are taken in courses with breaks.
Disease prevention
Simple rules will save you from infection and serious problems in the future. To avoid gastric papillomas:
- carefully choose sexual partners;
- remember the unreliability of the condom;
- do not use other people’s things and hygiene products;
- Get a manicure and pedicure from a trusted professional.
They undergo an annual medical examination, monitor their diet and nutritional quality, periodically take vitamins and dietary supplements, and do not forget about sports activities.
Source: https://papilom-net.ru/vpch/papillomy-v-zheludke
Why papillomas appear in the stomach and how to remove them
29.07.2017
People often go to the hospital complaining of stomach pain. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are caused by poor diet, bad habits and consumption of junk food. Among the diseases, gastric papillitis is common.
Papillomas in the stomach are benign neoplasms. They are diagnosed along with ulcers, gastritis, gastric erosions and other gastrointestinal pathologies.
The peculiarity of gastric papillitis is that it affects males. The disease can be stopped at the initial stage if drug treatment is prescribed. How to treat gastric papillitis and why is it necessary?
Gastric papillitis affects many people
Features of papillomas in the stomach
Gastric papillitis is a common gastrointestinal disease. It is characterized by the appearance of benign formations on the gastric mucosa - papillomas.
The growths can grow and become inflamed. The appearance of gastric neoplasms can be varied.
The surface of growths can be smooth or rough. But they all have a dark red or brown color and can reach a size of about 3 cm.
In gastrointestinal papillitis, a distinction is made between squamous cell papilloma, which is covered with stratified squamous epithelium, and transitional cell papilloma, covered with a layer of transitional epithelium.
Papilloma in the stomach can reach large sizes and cause various inconveniences to the carrier
Types of gastric papillitis
There are two types of papillomas in the stomach:
- Erosive. The main difference between the growth is the presence of erosion on the surface of the papilloma. Erosive papillomas are localized in the gastric lumen and are subject to inflammation on or around the process. This disease is asymptomatic, but heartburn, vomiting, and belching with a sour taste may occur.
- Chronic. The pathology develops due to the constant exposure of the irritant to the lining of the stomach. During chronic papillitis, ulcers that form on the polyp do not heal for a long time and bleed. The disease can be detected by conducting a blood test, which will confirm the severity of the anemic condition. The presence of chronic papillomas is indicated by pale skin color, arrhythmia, shortness of breath, brittle hair and nails. During an exacerbation of the disease, some signs may appear:
- discomfort and pain in the stomach;
- lack of appetite;
- rapid filling of the stomach with food;
- increased salivation;
- bloating;
- unpleasant taste in the mouth;
- fatigue and weakness.
All these symptoms may be a sign of the development of oncology; it is necessary to perform a biopsy to clarify the diagnosis. Papilloma in the stomach is formed, both in single quantities and in multiples.
They can be pronounced, elevated above the level of the mucous membrane, or they can be invisible and similar to the mucous membrane.
Improper diet contributes to a decrease in the protective functions of the human body
Reasons for the formation of papillomas in the stomach
After the human papillomavirus enters the body, there is a high likelihood of papillomas forming on the gastric mucosa in people who:
- have minor damage to the skin and mucous membranes: scratches or cracks;
- abuse alcoholic beverages and smoking;
- there was a metabolic failure;
- poor diet, consuming huge amounts of fatty and heavy foods;
- chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, ulcers.
All factors contribute to the appearance of papillitis of the stomach and other gastrointestinal organs.
Heartburn and heaviness in the stomach may indicate the presence of a growth in the stomach
Signs of gastric papillitis
In the initial stages, gastric papilloma can be asymptomatic, which makes it difficult to diagnose. The virus can remain in the body for a long period of time and not bother a person.
- And then, after a few years, the formation begins to actively grow and increase in size.
- A person infected with HPV may notice the first signs of gastrointestinal papillitis 1-2 months after the virus is activated.
- In the first stages of the disease, the patient feels:
- heaviness in the stomach;
- heartburn;
- decreased appetite;
- body malaise.
The main symptoms of gastric papillitis begin to appear in the later stages of the disease.
The patient may complain of:
- rotten breath;
- severe flatulence;
- discomfort and heaviness in the stomach;
- varying constipation and diarrhea;
- nausea ending with vomiting;
- excessive salivation;
- pain in the epigastric area after eating;
- With large papillomas, bleeding may begin.
People consult a doctor in the later stages of the disease, when the body has suffered serious harm. The symptoms that occur in the initial stages of gastrointestinal papillitis are confused with overeating, so they do not attach importance to this, postponing going to the doctor.
If you feel something is wrong, you need to contact a medical institution for the purpose of prevention and diagnosis of pathology.
Diagnosis of the stomach is a mandatory step before prescribing treatment
Diagnosis of the disease
To make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment, the doctor prescribes a series of tests and studies to determine the type of pathogen and the nature of the tumor.
Papillomas on the stomach cannot be detected during a routine examination or diagnostic examination. New growths can only be seen by surgically opening the stomach.
Gastric papillitis can be diagnosed using several methods:
- Fibrogastroscopy. This is an effective and accurate way to determine the presence of pathologies in the stomach. Using an equipped endoscope, the doctor is able to view the walls of the stomach, the image of which is displayed on the screen, which allows you to view everything. Using an endoscope, a sample of organ tissue can be taken for histological analysis. In humans, this procedure is known as tube swallowing (GS).
- Ultrasound. An external ultrasound is performed, that is, without penetration, which can detect even hidden forms of the disease. Often carried out as a preventive examination of the patient.
- Radiography. Using electromagnetic waves that penetrate the tissue structure, an accurate picture of the disease process is displayed on the image. The method is prescribed when other diagnostic methods do not provide the necessary information about the course of the disease.
Treatment methods for papillomas in the stomach
When the picture of the disease is visible, the doctor determines the appropriate course of treatment, based on the origin of the disease, its severity, and the individual characteristics of the patient.
If the formation is benign and detected at the initial stage of development, it can be cured without surgery.
In this case, the attending physician prescribes:
- regulated diet;
- taking medications;
- giving up bad habits: alcohol, cigarettes;
- adherence to a daily routine, alternating rest and work, adequate sleep;
- for the purpose of prevention, the patient must undergo fiberoscopy twice a year.
Quitting bad habits can stop the development of the virus and restore immunity
Depending on the size of the papilloma and the degree of its development, treatment is prescribed:
- For the treatment of medium-sized pedunculated papillomas, the endoscopic method of removing tumors using metal paths is used. This is a safe method of treatment; during the procedure, the walls of the stomach are not injured, and its rupture is excluded. Healing occurs quickly.
- Large papillomas are removed through a complex surgical procedure, complications of which can result in problems with the cardiovascular system.
- Multiple growths of papillomas are removed using a laser. But this method of getting rid of growths is suitable for flat papillomas that do not have a stalk. After the procedure, electrocoagulation is used, which prevents the possibility of bleeding.
- In the presence of a malignant tumor, removal occurs surgically, together with radiation and chemical therapy.
Before performing an operation to remove papillomas on the stomach, it is necessary to take preparatory measures:
- a gentle diet that excludes the consumption of fatty, spicy and fried foods;
- meals in fractional form;
- you cannot eat the day before surgery;
- stop eating breakfast.
Removal of papilloma in the stomach is carried out using anesthesia
The operation is performed using anesthesia, usually lidocaine. And during the procedure, the patient should be in a lying position on the right side, with legs bent.
This position gives the doctor full access to the stomach. Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor; self-medication is not recommended.
Source: https://telemedicina.one/zhkt/papillomy-v-zheludke.html
Papillomas in the stomach: list of symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention
Papillomas are benign growths that can form on the surface of the skin and mucous membrane. They also form on the walls of the stomach.
In medicine, this disease is called papillitis and requires treatment. This is due to the fact that when the stomach is damaged, the formations are constantly exposed to gastric juice and are injured, which increases the risk of their degeneration into a malignant formation.
What is papillitis
One of the common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is papillitis. The pathology is manifested by the presence of growths of various sizes on the gastric mucosa - papillomas.
A distinctive feature of such formations is their ability to become inflamed and grow. They differ in appearance and size.
At the initial stage of development, the disease does not show symptoms, since the formation is not large. Signs appear over time when the growth reaches a significant size and is regularly injured.
When papillitis is diagnosed, the patient must undergo a course of treatment, since the formations can develop into cancerous tumors.
Types of gastric papillomas
Growths formed on the walls of the stomach from connective tissue are divided into two types depending on the characteristics of development and the presence of symptoms. There are erosive and chronic.
Erosive
They are distinguished by the presence of erosion formation on the surface. That is why they are called erosive.
The localization area is the lumen of the stomach. The growths are susceptible to the development of an inflammatory process.
The pathology has an asymptomatic course, but in some cases vomiting, regular heartburn, and belching are observed, after which a sour taste occurs in the mouth.
They are most often diagnosed randomly during an ultrasound examination for other pathologies.
Chronic
The cause of the disease is the constant impact on the gastric mucosa of various factors. The resulting ulcers on the growths do not heal and begin to bleed.
The pathology is determined by the results of a laboratory blood test when a state of anemia is observed. Patients complain of brittle nails and hair, arrhythmia and shortness of breath.
In especially severe cases, when the papilloma reaches a significant size, pain occurs in the stomach, appetite decreases, an unpleasant taste appears, weakness and increased fatigue are noted. Bloating may also occur.
Such symptoms most often indicate the development of cancer cells. To clarify the diagnosis, a biopsy is prescribed.
Papillomas in the stomach can be single or formed in groups, rise above the surface of the mucosa or be invisible.
Causes of papillitis
Papillomas formed on the walls of the stomach are most often detected randomly during ultrasound when diagnosing various forms of colitis.
The cause of the formation of growths is the human papilloma virus. It penetrates through wounds on the skin and mucous membranes.
The virus can remain in the body for a long time and become activated only when immunity decreases, which can be caused by the following reasons:
- Following a strict diet or prolonged fasting.
- Surgical interventions, after which a long recovery is required.
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Unbalanced diet .
- Stress , neuroses and depression.
- Psycho-emotional and physical fatigue.
- Violation hormonal levels.
- Infectious lesions.
In addition, the virus can be activated during the development of an inflammatory process that affects the walls of the stomach.
Symptoms
In the initial stages, the disease does not show symptoms. But over time, depending on the location and size of the papillomas, the following signs appear:
- Increased salivation .
- Nausea , often accompanied by vomiting. Occurs as a result of increased sensitivity of organ tissues.
- Flatulence . Seizures occur quite often.
- Constipation and diarrhea, replacing each other.
- Unpleasant smell of rot from the mouth.
- Painful sensations in the stomach area. Often they are given under the shoulder blade and lumbar region.
- Bleeding in the presence of large growths.
Pallipitis in the initial stages of development is not accompanied by symptoms. But in certain cases, heaviness in the stomach, heartburn, loss of appetite and minor malaise may occur.
These signs are often attributed to ordinary overwork or consumption of low-quality food. Thus, patients do not consult a specialist in a timely manner, the condition worsens, and the disease progresses.
Diagnostic methods
In order to establish an accurate diagnosis, determine the stage of development and form of the disease, the doctor prescribes a number of diagnostic measures.
If papillitis is suspected, the most informative method is fibrogastroscopy. The technique is also called FGS. Using a special device that transmits an image to a monitor, a specialist can examine the walls of the stomach.
During the procedure, biological material is also collected for histological examination.
To identify hidden papillomas, ultrasound examination is prescribed. The method allows you to determine the number, size and location of growths.
The patient is also prescribed radiography in cases where other methods have not provided accurate results. Interpretation of indicators is carried out by a radiologist and gastroenterologist.
Treatment of papillitis
When papillomas are detected on the walls of the stomach, treatment is carried out depending on the stage of development and other features of the course of the disease.
In the initial stages, drug therapy is used, and in severe cases, surgery is indicated.
Drug treatment
For papillitis, a complex of drugs is prescribed. First of all, the use of interferon substitutes, such as Interferon or Reaferon, is indicated.
Immunomodulators are also used to restore and maintain immunity. Thimalin and Levamzole are considered the most effective for papillomavirus.
Along with taking medications, the patient must follow a diet.
From the diet you need to exclude foods that irritate the intestinal mucosa, as well as spicy, fried and fatty foods. You should also stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
Surgery
The operation is prescribed in cases where papillomas are multiple and affect a significant part of the gastric mucosa.
Removal of growths can be carried out in various ways, depending on the presence of indications and contraindications.
The following methods are currently used:
- Endoscopy . Prescribed for the presence of small and medium-sized papillomas. The use of an endoscope eliminates injury to healthy stomach tissue.
- Laser removal . Using a high-precision laser, it is possible to get rid of flat papillomas and eliminate the occurrence of bleeding.
- Abdominal surgery. It is carried out in cases where the growths are large and cancer cells develop.
In the presence of malignancy, chemotherapy or radiation therapy is used.
The choice of surgical method is made by the surgeon based on the results of diagnostic studies.
Is it necessary to delete
Papillomas are benign neoplasms. But when they form on the surface of the stomach, they can develop into cancer.
In order to prevent the development of a malignant tumor, growths formed on the walls of the stomach require immediate removal.
In addition, over time they grow and affect large areas of healthy tissue, constantly being injured. This can lead to constant bleeding.
Complications
Without treatment, the growths grow and cause a number of complications. Among them are:
- Transformation into a malignant tumor. The causes are exposure to various factors, constant injury and improper treatment.
- Bleeding due to the appearance of erosions on the gastric mucosa.
- Painful sensations of a chronic type.
Patients experience pale skin and constant weakness.
To prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to promptly treat growths formed on the mucous membrane of the stomach and other organs or tissues.
Can it develop into cancer?
Papillomas are benign neoplasms. But with constant exposure to various factors or injury, they can develop into cancerous tumors. The process of cell transformation is observed in several cases.
First of all, single growths are susceptible to the pathological process. Their diagnosis is difficult.
Papillomas that are located in the lesser or greater curvature of the stomach are also susceptible to degeneration. Even though diagnosis is not difficult, formations have several stages of development and are constantly changing.
Cancerous tumors can form from erosive papillomas. When papillitis is diagnosed, complex and long-term treatment is required.
Forecast and preventive measures
The prognosis for the presence of benign papilloma is favorable . But patients should be aware that surgery to remove a growth formed on the wall of the stomach does not guarantee the absence of relapses.
In order to reduce the risk of the formation of papillomas on the mucous membrane of the stomach, other organs and tissues, the following rules of prevention should be followed:
- Do not use other people's hygiene . This is how the human papillomavirus is transmitted.
- slippers in swimming pools, saunas and baths and do not walk barefoot.
- When intimate, use barrier contraception .
- Support immunity .
- Eat properly .
- Stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
Patients should also promptly treat inflammatory and infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Papillomas in the stomach are most often detected randomly, as they do not show symptoms in the early stages. If they are detected, treatment should be started immediately.
Timely therapy will help avoid the transformation of growths into cancerous tumors and reduce the risk of complications. It is worth remembering that self-medication leads to serious consequences.
Source: https://onkologia.ru/dobrokachestvennyie-opuholi/pischevaritelnaya-sistema/papillomy-v-zheludke/
Papillomas in the stomach: causes, symptoms, treatment methods
In various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, papillomas in the stomach are often diagnosed. Their presence is accompanied by ulcers, erosion and various pathologies. Growths form on the mucous membranes and are benign in nature. They resemble warts or nipple-like growths in appearance.
Gastric papilloma can have a smooth or rough surface, attached to the wall with a stalk or a wide base. The structure of the growths can be soft or dense. The formations can also vary in size, up to 3 cm. In most cases, the virus appears in connection with problems of the gastrointestinal tract: enteritis, gastritis, ulcers.
Therefore, in the presence of formations, treatment is primarily aimed at restoring the mucous membrane and relieving inflammatory processes.
Is the formation of papillomas in the stomach dangerous?
In most cases, the growth does not pose a health threat. But under unfavorable conditions and with exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases, in advanced cases and with untimely treatment of the underlying disease, papilloma in the stomach can develop into a malignant formation.
If papillomas are detected, the patient should not allow their further development, since the disease can take a chronic form, causing various pathologies of the organ, including the appearance of cancer. Therefore, it is very important to treat HPV at the first sign of infection.
Features of papillomas
If there are papillomas in the stomach, the attending physician diagnoses the patient as “Gastric papillitis”. A peculiarity of this type of formation is its brown or dark red tint. Papillomas can also be:
- Single.
- Multiple, or nesting.
- They may have a stalk, rising above the mucosa.
- They can be smooth, practically not standing out on the mucous membrane. They can be detected by peculiar convolutions that are not characteristic of the gastric mucosa itself.
- The formations may bleed or be hypertrophied.
- May affect lymphoid tissue during proliferation.
- May be asymptomatic.
- Accumulate in one place or spread throughout the stomach.
- May be mixed or vague.
Classification of the disease
The presence of HPV in the stomach leads to the development of erosive or chronic papillitis.
Erosive papillitis
This disease is characterized by the presence of erosions on the very surface of the formations. When a virus enters, the mucous membrane itself initially becomes inflamed, and then inflammation of the formation occurs. This type of disease has a number of symptoms, upon detection of which the doctor will prescribe comprehensive treatment. It can be:
- vomit;
- heartburn;
- sometimes sour belching;
- stomach pain on the left side.
Chronic papillitis
Ulcers form on papillomas, which bleed and do not heal for a long time. The presence of formations can be determined by a blood test. Most often, the disease causes anemia of varying severity. The following symptoms can also be attributed to this type of disease:
- dizziness;
- pale skin;
- frequent migraines;
- tachycardia;
- shortness of breath;
- brittle hair and nails.
The following signs may also indicate the presence of papillomas in the stomach:
- discomfort in the stomach;
- pain after eating;
- aversion to food;
- heavy salivation;
- fast fatiguability;
- bad breath;
- constipation or diarrhea.
If timely treatment is not carried out, the disease can develop into a chronic form and cause the development of carcinoma. Therefore, for any symptoms, it is necessary to undergo an examination in order to know how to treat papillomas in the stomach.
Diagnostics
Treatment of formations in the stomach is carried out only after diagnosis. This will not only help you choose an effective method, but will also help you determine what type of education it is. Since the growths cannot be palpated, the following diagnostic methods are used:
Ultrasound
Using special equipment, formations are examined, introducing a special contrast agent to the patient before starting the procedure. This will reveal the size of the growths, their number and location.
Radiography
If there are still doubts with other research methods or a more accurate picture of the disease is needed, this method is used. It is the most accurate and allows you to detect even minor formations in the stomach.
Fibrogastroscopy
This is the most accurate method using an endoscope, which is inserted into the stomach. It has an optical system and special lighting, which allows you to examine any area of the stomach. This method is also good because during the study you can take a tissue sample to identify cancerous formations.
Treatment methods
After a complete examination and based on the information received, the doctor selects the necessary treatment for the patient. It depends on the size of the papillomas, their number and structural features.
1. If the growths are small in size and benign in nature, the patient is recommended to:
- stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
- regulate nutrition;
- avoid stress and overexertion.
For such patients, fibrogastroscopy is indicated 2 times a year and the use of medications.
2. For formations on the stalk, as well as for papillomas that are of medium size, treatment is carried out using the endoscopic method. To do this, use a special device that has a metal loop at the end. The growth is captured and removed by excision.
The advantage of this method is that gastric rupture can be avoided. This method does not injure the walls of the organ and does not cause its deformation. In this case, rapid healing of the mucous membrane occurs after the intervention.
3. If the papilloma is large, surgery is performed under anesthesia. Before it is carried out, special preparation of the patient is required:
- a few days before the operation, it is necessary to exclude fatty, fried and spicy foods from the diet;
- eat often and in small portions;
- It is forbidden to eat any food the day before surgery.
4. If the patient has multiple papillomas, laser therapy is the most effective. The laser is used only if the formations are flat and do not have a stalk. After removing the growths with a laser, electrocoagulation is additionally carried out, which will prevent bleeding.
Do not despair if papillomas are found in the stomach. The main thing is not to delay their development, but to begin timely treatment. Without consulting a doctor, you should not resort to traditional medicine, since the cause of the growths is a virus that must be treated with appropriate medications.
Source: https://doctoros.ru/dobrokachestvennye-novoobrazovaniya-kozhi/papillomy-v-zheludke.html
Papillomas in the stomach: removal methods, treatment with traditional and folk remedies
The human papillomavirus significantly complicates the patient's life, affecting organs with mucous epithelium. The spread of HPV and papilloma in the stomach negatively affects the surface of the organ mucosa, and therefore require immediate treatment.
Features of the disease
Papillomas in the stomach are benign neoplasms caused by the spread of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
The disease is much more common in males than in females. Regardless of the general features, papillomas can grow, reaching impressive sizes .
What neoplasms can be:
- texture - rough or smooth,
- with a wide base or on a thin leg,
- color - brown or dark red,
- coating - from stratified squamous epithelium or transitional cells,
- single and multiple,
- by localization - in one place or on the entire surface of the organ, possible spread in the area of lymphatic tissue.
When diagnosing, the patient is diagnosed with gastric papillitis.
Symptoms and types
Signs of the disease depend on its form. In clinical medicine, erosive and chronic types of papillitis are distinguished.
Erosive papillitis is erosion of the upper layer of papillomas, accompanied by inflammation of neoplasms and associated symptoms:
- vomiting and nausea,
- heartburn,
- pain on the left side in the stomach area,
- sour belching.
If bleeding is observed and the symptoms persist for a long time, this signals the development of a chronic form of the disease. Bleeding indicates the formation of ulcers on the surface of papillomas.
With chronic papillitis, the following symptoms appear:
- dizziness,
- pale skin,
- headaches, migraines,
- rapid heartbeat, tachycardia,
- dyspnea,
- changes in structure, brittleness of nails and hair.
Both forms are accompanied by common accompanying symptoms:
- discomfort in the abdominal area,
- pain during and after eating,
- aversion to food or decreased appetite,
- profuse salivation,
- unpleasant oral odor,
- low activity, weakness and rapid exhaustion of strength,
- Difficulty bowel movements or diarrhea.
When the first signs of illness appear, you should consult a specialist.
Causes
The cause of the development of gastric papilloma is HPV. There are a number of factors that contribute to the spread of the virus. Sometimes the pathogen remains dormant in the body for a long time and does not cause any inconvenience. The stable period can last for several decades.
Factors contributing to the development of HPV in the stomach:
- Decreased immune defense due to the use of antibacterial drugs, long-term infectious diseases, disruption of internal systems, or surgical interventions.
- Prolonged exposure to stress, lack of sleep or overwork.
- Failure to follow healthy eating rules (malnutrition, consumption of unhealthy foods).
- Mechanical damage or disruption of the integrity of the mucous membrane due to gastritis and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking.
- Enteritis.
The human papillomavirus is transmitted sexually or through personal hygiene items, and transmission of the infection from mother to child during childbirth is also possible.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis in determining this disease includes a set of procedures that allow prescribing the most appropriate and effective treatment.
Methods for detecting gastric papillitis include:
- Ultrasonography. Ultrasound allows you to determine the location of the lesion, the size and number of tumors.
- X-ray - reveals small papillomas.
- Fibrogastroscopy (optical analysis method).
Diagnostics makes it possible to determine the type of papillitis, which plays a primary role in choosing the necessary treatment measures.
What is the danger
The neglected process contributes to extensive damage to the tissues of the gastric mucosa. The presence of cracks, bleeding or open papillomas can lead to additional infection by pathogens of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
After the disease becomes chronic, treatment becomes much more complicated. Some papillomas can develop into malignant tumors.
Therapy
Traditional methods are used to treat HPV in the stomach:
- drug therapy,
- surgical intervention.
Treatment with folk remedies is allowed only as a measure of additional therapy during the period of taking medications or remission after an exacerbation of the disease.
Medicines
Traditional treatment in the early stages of pathology consists of prescribing a strict diet and taking medications to suppress the virus. In addition, the course of medications includes immunostimulants to increase the body's natural resistance.
Antiviral drugs include:
- Acyclovir,
- Panavir,
- Isoprinosine.
To cure the stomach from small papillomas, you must adhere to the dosage of medications prescribed by your doctor.
Taking immunostimulants (Interferon, Lykopid, Allokin-Alpha) increases the strength of the body's immune response, suppresses the spread and reduces the number of viral agents.
An important stage of traditional therapy is the normalization of wakefulness and rest. To improve the condition, it is recommended to sleep at least 8 hours a day and go to bed at the same time.
Operative methods
Surgical intervention to prevent further development of papillomas is performed in cases of a large area of damage or when drug therapy is ineffective.
Types of surgical treatment:
- Endoscopy - used to remove single tumors located on a thin stalk.
- Excision of papilloma with a scalpel under general anesthesia is performed for large growths.
- Laser removal is a method used to eliminate a large number of pedunculated papillomas.
Before prescribing any of the listed methods of surgical intervention, a set of additional tests will be required.
Traditional methods
Folk remedies cannot cure a person with gastric papillitis, but they can improve the general condition and increase resistance to infection.
- Mix a third of a teaspoon of eggshell powder in 1 glass of water. Take orally daily. Drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day is recommended when using this method.
- Grind 0.5 kg of maclura fruit (Adam's apple), pour in 0.5 liters of vodka. Keep the tincture in a closed container for a month. Every day during the infusion period, shake the container to raise the suspension. Take 3 drops daily for a month, diluting them in water.
The use of drugs containing alcohol during therapy is prohibited, so you should consult your doctor before starting the course.
Prevention
To prevent infection and spread of HPV in the body, it is recommended:
- Take care of safe sexual intercourse.
- Use personal hygiene products.
- Pay attention to the cleanliness of cutlery and dishes.
An important step in preventing the development of the disease is hardening, increasing immunity, proper nutrition, exercise and proper sleep. In the case of a developed immune response, even if the virus enters the human body, the disease will not manifest itself.
Source: https://fr-dc.ru/kozhnye-zabolevaniya/novoobrazovaniya/chem-opasna-papilloma-v-zheludke-kak-ot-nee-izbavitsya
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