Cough to the point of vomiting in an adult: how to help a patient without drugs

CONTENT

• Cause of the disease
• Preventive measures
• Cough treatment

Cough is a common symptom that indicates that the body is struggling with some pathological process. Only in some cases can it be the norm. Coughing to the point of vomiting is often observed in adults. Such an undesirable symptom can cause a significant deterioration in well-being.

Cough with vomiting in an adult can occur for various reasons. Most often it is present precisely at night, when a person cannot cope with an excessive amount of sputum. First of all, the cause of coughing before vomiting in an adult must be established.

Only through this will it be possible to get rid not of the symptoms, but of the underlying disease that provoked the appearance of the symptom.

The appearance of vomiting against a background of coughing can be caused by various pathologies

Cause of the disease

The causes of the gag reflex, which is accompanied by a cough, are determined by the doctor. This is necessary to prescribe effective treatment. It is almost impossible to independently find out the causes of the disease.

It is for this reason that it is categorically not recommended to diagnose yourself and give preference to one or another medication without the consent of a specialist. The reasons can be established by comparing all the symptoms and passing certain tests.

There are many diseases in which the patient may have a severe cough to the point of vomiting.

Experts identify the following causes of the disease:

• whooping cough;
• bronchitis, acute or chronic;
• tracheitis;
• inflammatory process in the lungs;
• bronchial type asthma;
• helminthiasis

Worm infestation can cause coughing to the point of vomiting

Here are the most common causes of severe coughing, leading to vomiting. This illness can also occur in the presence of a cold. But in this case there will be a temperature.

The pathology is accompanied by a large number of unwanted symptoms. With acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, the temperature reaches up to 38 degrees. In this case, the patient feels weakness and constant headache. With the flu, the temperature can reach 39-40 degrees.

Coughing and vomiting cause significant discomfort.

Coughing attacks often occur with various types of bronchitis. The acute type occurs with significant hypothermia. With this disorder, as a rule, the patient experiences a wet cough with copious amounts of sputum. The cough is loud and sonorous. It often turns into an attack with a gag reflex.

Cough with a gag reflex is also present in chronic bronchitis. In this case, the condition worsens during the cold season and when staying in stuffy and heavily polluted rooms. A severe dry cough with this type of bronchitis is significantly different. Sometimes you can notice an admixture of pus in the sputum.

The cause of vomiting with cough can be bronchitis of various forms

This sign indicates that the condition is very advanced. In this case, you cannot do without consulting a doctor, that is, you need to contact a specialist immediately.

Preventive measures

Coughing with vomiting brings a lot of discomfort. The patient experiences additional undesirable symptoms. As already mentioned, most often vomiting when coughing occurs at night. This is no coincidence.

Sputum is actively collected when a person is in a horizontal position. Lying down, he cannot fully cough and clear his airways. For this reason, a paroxysmal cough without fever occurs.

It is important to know how to treat such an illness and how to cope with an attack that occurs.

An adult's cough can cause dizziness, which can lead to fainting. You need to know how to help the patient before the doctor arrives. This will prevent the condition from getting worse. Vomiting when coughing can be eliminated with:

• plenty of warm drinks;
• proper diet;
• good rest.

Warm herbal tea can help relieve cough

The patient should drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. You should give preference to herbal or fruit teas. The sick person should eat only healthy foods. It is recommended to eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. Food should be low in calories. This is necessary so that the body spends as little energy as possible on digesting foods.

The patient should not overwork himself during illness. He must sleep and rest fully. The room must be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned. Thanks to this, an adult’s cough will not turn into attacks.

If you have a cough that turns into vomiting, you should give preference to inhalations, and the occurrence of an attack can be eliminated by humidifying the air. Honey is very effective. It can be used to suppress coughing and nausea. You need to take 1 tablespoon when your condition worsens.

Rest will help you recover faster

You can use a beekeeping product only in the absence of individual intolerance.

You can reduce the risk of a coughing attack with vomiting in adults by eliminating from the diet:

• fat;
• salty;
• spicy;
• alcoholic drinks;
• confectionery;
• instant food products;
• fast food;
• too sweet;
• carbonated drinks.

By following a proper diet, you can avoid some health problems

The patient is strictly prohibited from any physical activity. Otherwise, the airways dry out. It is this process that often causes coughing, accompanied by vomiting.

Cough treatment

Many patients who experience a cough accompanied by a gag reflex try to figure out on their own how to treat this symptom. Doing this is strictly prohibited.

Only a doctor can explain how to treat the disease safely and effectively. He will select medications based on individual characteristics. This is necessary so that the present symptoms do not develop into more significant complications.

Treating yourself is dangerous.

Many doctors recommend that patients undergo inhalation. You can do this using a special device or use a regular pan with a towel. To increase the body's protective functions, it is recommended to drink tea with raspberries and honey.

To eliminate cough with vomiting, antibiotics with vitamins are prescribed

Typically patients are prescribed:

• antibiotics;
• vitamin complexes;
• immunostimulating drugs.

Drugs are selected based on the individual characteristics of the patient and his underlying disease. At the same time, completely different medications may be recommended for people with the same symptoms.

Inhalation helps relieve coughing with gagging

After complete recovery, the patient must undergo a course of treatment with vitamin and mineral complexes. This is necessary in order to restore the body's protective functions.

For cough with vomiting, the following medications may be recommended:

In the absence of elevated body temperature, you can take medicinal baths and steam your feet using essential oils. Rubbing before bed is recommended. It is recommended to use honey for this. Then you need to wrap yourself in a warm blanket and go to bed.

Medicines for the treatment of cough with vomiting

Before going to bed, you should drink warm milk with honey or raspberries. Thanks to this, the process of production and removal of sputum will be accelerated. Experts recommend drinking warm dried fruit compote throughout the day.

Coughing with vomiting significantly worsens the patient's condition. Due to his gag reflex, he cannot fully rest. Insomnia may occur. In this case, it is recommended to begin treatment immediately. However, only a doctor can prescribe medications. This is explained by the fact that vomiting when coughing occurs for various reasons and it is impossible to figure them out on your own.

How and how to treat a cough will be explained in the video:

Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/poyavlenie-kashel-do-rvoty-u-vzroslogo.html

Dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult - how to help?

Cough is one of the most common manifestations of pathological processes occurring in the body. This symptom can often create discomfort, interfere with normal life activities, such as eating and sleeping, and even cause a person to vomit.

Some people are susceptible to coughing attacks at night, others - during the day. In both cases, there is little pleasant here, so every sick person wants to quickly find a solution to this problem and at least partially eliminate the symptoms.

But to do this, you first need to find out the cause of the disease.

Causes of this cough with vomiting

A dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult can be explained by irritation of receptors located on the walls of the throat. This condition can be caused by a variety of diseases and situations:

Orvi

When an infection enters the nose or settles in the larynx, the pathogen settles there and begins to multiply. At this stage of ARVI, adults already begin to develop a dry cough, which after two to three days turns into a wet cough. Thick, yellowish sputum begins to be released abundantly.

Foreign object in the respiratory tract

By accidentally inhaling a small object, a piece of food, or something of the like, the patient may initiate a sudden outbreak of coughing, accompanied by gagging, choking, and acrocyanosis. This cause of vomiting cough is one of the most dangerous, as it can be fatal.

Manifestations of bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and similar diseases

Usually accompanied by weakness and pain in the area of ​​inflammation. Already in the early stages of the disease, a person becomes apathetic and quickly gets tired. Pneumonia in adults may also be accompanied by this symptom.

Allergic reactions

Due to exposure to various allergens - plant, chemical, simple dust, etc., convulsive muscle contractions occur, which can cause coughing, sneezing and vomiting. This is especially common in patients with bronchial asthma, as well as in people whose allergies have been inherited.

Heart failure

Malfunctions in the cardiovascular system can also cause the above-mentioned symptom. The blood in the pulmonary circulation stagnates, the mucous membrane swells, the airways and pulmonary alveoli are filled with fluids from the blood vessels. The nerve endings become irritated, which provokes attacks of dry cough with the desire to vomit.

Serious illnesses

A more thorough diagnosis allows us to identify more serious illnesses, for example, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis and lung cancer. Among their manifestations, coughing with vomiting is also often encountered, while there may also be a sore throat, painful swallowing, migraines and other associated symptoms.

Parasitic diseases are much less common, but still occur. The parasite affects the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract and other parts of the body, causing mechanical damage in them, which is why the patient begins to suffer from shortness of breath, wheezing, and a debilitating cough. Parasites can usually only be detected by comprehensive tests prescribed by a doctor.

First aid for an attack

A severe attack of dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult is sufficient reason to call a specialist. But it is important not to remain idle while waiting for the doctor, but to take a number of measures to alleviate the patient’s condition:

1. bring the lying patient into a position in which his head is slightly higher than his body, placing a pillow or something that can replace it under him;
2. open the window/vent to allow fresh air into the room. If the air feels dry, humidify it with a spray bottle or simply spraying water;
3. Prepare a warm drink for the patient - hot tea with raspberries (allows you to warm up the body and has an expectorant effect), milk with honey or grated garlic.

The following exercise can also help to overcome an attack - you need to sit in the “lion pose” (on your heels, pressing them tightly to your buttocks and placing your hands on your hips) and begin to take deep breaths through your nose, then throw your head back and exhale with force.

If you suffer from a prolonged dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting, in an adult the main part of the treatment is usually aimed at suppressing the cough reflex. The doctor prescribes one or more medications that should eliminate the symptom. They can be roughly divided into two categories:

1. The first category is centrally acting drugs. They are taken only as prescribed by a doctor, as they tend to reduce breathing and even block it if an overdose of the drug suddenly occurs. The most popular drugs in this group are Oxeladin, Glaucine and Ethylmorphine;
2. the second category is drugs that suppress coughing attacks at the receptor level (respiratory receptors). The list of medications here is quite wide, but the most popular are Codeine, Terpinkod, Falimint, Bronchicum.

If the disease has just begun, soda-oil inhalations, compresses based on various mixtures, mustard plasters and warming foot baths will help cope with attacks of dry cough.

The main focus of complex treatment should be not only the elimination of symptoms, but also the fight against their cause, as well as promoting the transition of dry cough into its productive variety.

As a rule, medications prescribed by a competent specialist allow the situation to normalize within three to four days.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

This measure is extremely effective, as it helps to cope with pain, reduce inflammation, speed up recovery and increase the body's resistance to pathogens (strengthening the immune system). Used if you have a cough without fever.

Most often, specialists use acupuncture, electrophoresis, UHF and heating in treatment. The patient's relatives themselves can take some measures, such as carrying out inhalations, both steam and using a nebulizer (a more effective form of inhalation that allows the substance to be delivered to more distant parts of the respiratory tract), and massage of the chest area.

ethnoscience

In addition to medications and physiotherapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, folk recipes can be used to more effectively treat dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult. They are quite effective, but at the same time safe, and will not cost the patient a fortune, unlike many pharmaceutical drugs. The following measures have gained the greatest popularity among the people:

Rubbing - what and how?

This procedure is carried out at night, usually badger fat or honey is used as a remedy. The usual “triple” cologne, vodka and diluted medical alcohol also helps.

The patient's back and chest are rubbed, after which they are wrapped in cellophane film and wrapped warmly. Rubbing the heart area is contraindicated, especially if the patient suffers from high fever.

Nowadays, few people can boast of a completely healthy heart, and rubbing often has a negative effect on the heart rate. It's not worth the risk.

Drinking plenty of fluids - what and how much?

This remedy allows you to soften the throat, thereby suppressing the cough and subsequent gagging. You need to drink regularly throughout the day; raspberry and rowan teas, dried fruit compote, milk with honey and butter are suitable. In general, everything that is usually used for a common cold.

Herbal decoctions and more

The simplest recipe is to throw two chopped medium-sized onions into a glass of warm milk.

The mixture is infused for about four hours, after which the milk is filtered and drunk one tablespoon every 4-5 hours.

Another option is a decoction of linden flowers (1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water, leave for 40-50 minutes, drink 4 times a day before meals). It not only effectively fights dry cough, but also has a slight antipyretic effect.

Rinse

Pharmacy preparations and herbs are ideal for rinsing. They are cheap and very easy to prepare. Licorice root, St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula, and marshmallow have proven themselves well in the fight against cough.

Sometimes it even makes sense to combine them, for example, an extremely popular recipe - one tablespoon of a mixture of sage and chamomile per glass of water is boiled in a water bath, left for an hour and a half, after which you can gargle with it.

Compresses

As in the case of rubbing, the compress is placed on the patient’s back or chest, mainly closer to the night, when the patient is about to go to bed.

The patient is wrapped in a blanket over the compress or warm clothes are put on top, for example, a woolen sweater. There are many mixtures for preparing compresses.

The easiest options to prepare are: a mixture of honey and vegetable oil; a mixture of honey, mustard powder, and vegetable oil; vodka compress; compress based on camphor oil.

Radish juice

Take a green radish, cut a hole in it, and then put a teaspoon of honey into it. After some time, the hole will begin to fill with juice, which has an excellent expectorant effect. Give the patient one tablespoon up to four times a day, remembering to fill the incision with honey again. Read more in this article.

Prevention of such cough

No matter how successful the treatment, the disease, even over a not too long period of time, manages to significantly ruin a person’s life, cause him a lot of discomfort and undermine his immunity. Therefore, it is better to take a number of measures in advance that will prevent the occurrence and development of such a condition as a dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult. Let's look at them:

Strengthening the immune system

Coughing in most cases is a consequence of viruses and bacteria entering the body, or more precisely, the inability of the immune system to cope with them. To prevent this from happening, you need to eat properly and nutritiously, consuming all the necessary vitamins and minerals.

If a person is often susceptible to ARVI, he should additionally take herbal preparations that promote the growth of the body's defenses - this could be tincture of ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Echinacea, etc. People suffering from chronic and recurrent respiratory diseases should be most concerned.

They are recommended to undergo treatment in a sanatorium-resort during an exacerbation.

Rejection of bad habits

First of all, we are talking about smoking, which is often an aggravating factor for cough, and sometimes even the primary cause of its occurrence.

Active lifestyle and creation of comfortable living conditions

Physical education and sports are excellent in strengthening the body’s protective barriers, and on the contrary, a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of diseases.

It is also very important to create a favorable climate in the room where you spend a lot of time (working, sleeping, etc.) - you should definitely ventilate it to let in fresh, clean air. Even in the cold season.

The thing is that working batteries and radiators make the air in the room dry, and this is one of the factors that provokes a dry cough.

Regardless of how healthy you are and how strong your immune system is, you need to try to keep your distance from possible carriers of diseases - people who cough, sneeze, or blow their nose. This is especially true in the cold and damp season, when the epidemiological situation is tense.

Many doctors even advise carrying out preventive rinsing of the nose and throat when returning from long walks in places with large crowds of people, nipping the infection in the bud with onions and garlic.

Lemon also kills germs well - make it a rule to eat one slice about an hour before meals, chewing it slowly and thoroughly.

Source: http://orvi03.ru/suxoj-pristupoobraznyj-kashel-do-rvoty-u-vzroslogo/

How to cure a severe cough that leads to vomiting?

In adults, the smooth muscle muscles of the ENT organs and gastrointestinal tract are well developed, so coughing before vomiting is not common in them. Vomiting during a coughing attack is a sign of an advanced disease.

Similar symptoms are typical for diseases accompanied by inflammation of the pharynx, bronchi, and trachea. Swelling of the mucous membranes and phlegm irritate the sensory receptors that are located in the pharynx, larynx, bronchi, and at the root of the tongue.

With prolonged paroxysmal coughing, this leads not only to coughing up mucus, but also to the eruption of vomit.

Why does a person vomit from coughing?

The mechanism of vomiting during a cough attack is of a complex reflex nature. The cough and vomiting centers are located in the medulla oblongata. When both are irritated, a person develops a vomiting cough. Regurgitation (reverse movement) of the food coma is provoked by irritation of the receptors.

During a coughing attack, the abdominal muscles contract, which sometimes causes vomiting. A productive cough is accompanied by the release of bronchopulmonary secretions (sputum), which irritates the cough receptors in the throat as it moves along the respiratory tract.

Allergy

Diseases of allergic origin are often accompanied by a spasmodic dry cough. Inflammation and swelling of the respiratory system are provoked by allergens:

• dust mites;
• household chemicals;
• traffic fumes;
• perfumery;
• animal hair;
• fungal spores, etc.

The disease begins with a tickling in the throat, sneezing, runny nose, cough. Because of this, contractions occur in the intestines, leading to vomiting.

If left untreated, the pathology can cause bronchial asthma or lead to laryngeal stenosis, which causes rapid death.

During a prolonged attack, the food lump from the intestines first disappears into the stomach, and from there into the respiratory tract and mouth.

Heart failure

Pathologies of the cardiovascular system are sometimes accompanied by a non-productive periodic cough. Due to lack of oxygen in the body, the patient begins to suffocate. The following symptoms indicate cardiac pathology:

• dyspnea;
• wheezing when breathing;
• cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the skin;
• hemoptysis;
• cardiopalmus.

A cough attack leads to an increase in the tone of the abdominal muscles and relaxation of the alimentary tract in its upper part. For this reason, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting.

Nervous cough

Strong experiences sometimes cause coughing attacks with vomiting in a child or adult. Excessive loads on the central nervous system disrupt the functioning of the medulla oblongata, and erroneous activation of the cough and vomiting centers occurs. Vomiting attacks can be caused by:

• car crashes;
• tense family situation;
• aversion to work;
• public performance;
• recent loss of parents and close relatives.

To eliminate psychogenic cough and gagging, it is necessary to normalize the psycho-emotional background. If a person cannot cope with the problem on his own, it is worth contacting a psychoanalyst.

Bronchial asthma

The disease is characterized by obstruction (narrowing) of the bronchi against the background of allergic reactions and immune disorders. Allergens provoke swelling of the mucous membranes, which causes:

• debilitating cough;
• feeling of chest constriction;
• difficulty breathing;
• wheezing;
• vomiting

Asthma is dangerous due to pneumothorax - damage to the lungs and penetration of air into the pleural cavity.

Oncological diseases

A nonproductive cough with vomiting for 4 weeks or more sometimes indicates cancer. Malignant and benign tumors in the respiratory organs lead to irritation of sensory receptors, which causes attacks with vomiting. Tumor pathologies are also indicated by:

• slight increase in temperature;
• fast fatiguability;
• discomfort in the throat;
• hard breathing (with lung cancer).

If symptoms appear against the background of periodic bouts of coughing with vomiting and do not go away within a month, you should consult a doctor. Early diagnosis of cancer increases the chances of a complete cure.

Smoking

In heavy smokers, coughing attacks with vomiting occur mainly in the morning. This reaction is associated with a violation of the cleansing function of the ciliated epithelium, which is located in the bronchi, trachea, laryngopharynx, etc.

Tobacco smoke contains resins that stick to the mucous membrane, modifying the cilia of the epithelium. This does not allow the mucous membrane to clear itself of sputum and foreign bodies. The person coughs very hard, to the point of vomiting.

Colds

The cause of cough is most often the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract due to inflammation. Attacks with vomiting are characteristic of advanced forms of the following diseases:

• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• flu;
• pharyngitis.

With bronchitis, inflammation of the bronchi is observed, leading to swelling of the mucous membranes and excessive production of sputum.

Whooping cough

A dry cough leading to vomiting often becomes a manifestation of whooping cough. The disease poses a particular danger to preschool children. It is accompanied by severe attacks, which are fraught with impaired cerebral circulation. Whooping cough is indicated by:

• frequent sneezing;
• low temperature;
• redness of the eyes and throat;
• runny nose.

During a coughing attack, a characteristic whistle occurs when inhaling and vomiting when exhaling.

Tuberculosis

For a long time the disease is practically asymptomatic. The first manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis are nonspecific:

• fast fatiguability;
• pale skin;
• low temperature;
• weight loss;
• excessive sweating.

Over time, coughing attacks occur, causing chest discomfort. The cough is accompanied by vomiting and hemoptysis when tuberculous pleurisy is associated. The patient is constantly bothered by a runny nose, constipation or diarrhea, and wheezing in the lungs.

Parasitic diseases

A non-productive, spasmodic cough that worsens at night indicates the proliferation of parasites in the body. Coughing attacks with vomiting accompany the following parasitic diseases:

• ascariasis;
• cestodosis;
• helminthiasis;
• trematodosis

Worms poison the blood and soft tissues with waste products, which leads to the body attempting to get rid of toxins through vomiting.

Other reasons

Cough attacks accompanied by vomiting are sometimes provoked by the following reasons:

• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• neurological disorders;
• gallbladder dysfunction;
• abuse of antihypertensive pills;
• insufficient air humidity in the room;
• gastroesophageal reflux;
• work in hazardous production.

Even if the symptoms are not accompanied by other manifestations of a cold (runny nose, sneezing, high temperature), you should consult a doctor.

How to stop coughing before vomiting: first aid for an attack

Vomiting when coughing requires calling a doctor at home, since symptoms often indicate a serious condition and an advanced form of the disease.

The attack can be so intense that it irritates neighboring areas of the brain, which causes a gag reflex. A person cannot catch his breath, and in the meantime he is overtaken by a new urge to cough.

Before the specialist arrives, the patient is given first aid:

1. To facilitate breathing and ventilation of the room, open all the windows in the room.
2. To speed up the clearing of mucus from the airways, place 2 pillows under your head.
3. Unbutton or remove tight clothing.
4. Hang wet towels and sheets in the room to humidify the air.
5. After an attack, wash your face with water and give a warm drink - compote, green tea, fruit juice, milk.

It is undesirable to perform steam inhalations during an attack or give the patient antitussives when coughing up sputum.

Tablets and syrups

Before treating a severe cough leading to vomiting in an adult with medications, you should consult a doctor. Therapy begins only after a diagnosis has been made and the causes of the disease have been determined. For bacterial infections of the respiratory system, antibiotics are prescribed, and for viral or fungal infections, antiviral or antimycotic (antifungal) medications are prescribed.

Suppressive cough

A very severe dry cough that causes vomiting is treated with antitussive syrups and tablets. Centrally acting drugs suppress the functions of the cough center, and peripheral ones reduce the sensitivity of sensory receptors. The treatment regimen includes the following drugs:

• Codeine;
• Tussal;
• Libexin;
• Codelac;
• Codipront;
• Terpincode.

If expectoration is good, antitussives are not used. This is fraught with impaired lung function and bacterial inflammation.

Removing phlegm

If cough and vomiting are accompanied by sputum production, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed. The former reduce its viscosity, and the latter stimulate its removal from the respiratory system. For ENT diseases, the following pharmaceuticals are used:

• ACC;
• Ambrobene;
• Bromhexine;
• Mukaltin;
• Fluicort;
• Gerbion;
• Libexin Muco;
• Bronchosan.

With the systematic use of these medications, cough productivity increases, due to which the lungs are cleared of mucus accumulations.

Anti-inflammatory

To eliminate inflammation of the respiratory tract, expectorants and mucolytics with anti-inflammatory effects are used. They accelerate the healing of the mucous membrane, thereby eliminating swelling of the soft tissues and normalizing body temperature. To quickly restore the mucous membrane, the following are used:

• Bronchipret;
• Gedelix;
• Fluditek;
• Omnitus.

Combined-action drugs should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist for 5-7 days.

Inhalations

For respiratory diseases without fever, they resort to steam or aerosol inhalations.

The inhalation method of treatment is considered the most effective for cough. The procedures can be carried out at home. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and adhere to the rules.

Cough and nausea are eliminated with the following solution preparations:

• bronchodilators (Berotek, Salgim) - dilate the bronchi, relieve spasms from smooth muscle muscles, which prevents the occurrence of cough attacks;
• expectorants (Pulmozim, Ambroxol) - liquefy the viscous secretion in the bronchi and remove it from the respiratory tract;
• antiseptics (Chlorophyllipt, Dekasan) – disinfect the mucous membrane, eliminating swelling and inflammation;
• antibiotics (Fluimucil-antibiotic, Dioxidin) - destroy bacterial flora.

In case of severe inflammation of the respiratory system, it is recommended to inhale hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs - Pulmicort, Budesonide.

Effective folk remedies

To overcome coughing and vomiting, traditional medicine is often used. Some herbs and foods have pronounced expectorant, softening, anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties. Their use alleviates the patient's condition and speeds up recovery.

Burnt sugar

Caramelized sugar lozenges soften the throat, thereby reducing the sensitivity of sensory receptors. To eliminate the urge to vomit, 5-7 tbsp. l. sugar is heated in a frying pan until thick caramel is obtained. It is poured into candy molds and left until completely hardened. Use lollipops at the first sign of a cough attack.

Sage

A decoction of sage eliminates a suffocating cough by relieving inflammation and swelling from the mucous membrane of the ENT organs. To prepare it you need:

• Pour 10 g of raw material into 1 glass of water;
• boil over heat for 10 minutes;
• strain and cool to room temperature.

Rinse your mouth and throat with this decoction at least 3-4 times a day.

Golden mustache

If the cough is not accompanied by sputum, take 1 tsp of golden mustache tincture. 30 minutes before meals four times a day. The product is prepared according to the following recipe:

• 7-10 large leaves are poured with 200 ml of vodka;
• insist in a dark place for 2 weeks;
• add 50 ml of wild rosemary infusion.

For severe cough accompanied by vomiting, the course of treatment will be 5-8 days.

Milk and honey

Cough attacks to the point of nausea are relieved with alkaline solutions. They liquefy mucus and remove it from the lungs. To enhance the anti-inflammatory effect, add 1 tbsp to 1 glass of warmed milk. l. honey Take the product 3 times a day 40 minutes after meals. For ENT diseases, the course of therapy ranges from 10 to 14 days.

Radish juice

Black radish has pronounced immunostimulating, antiseptic and tonic properties. To eliminate vomiting and a terrible spasmodic cough, you need to:

• cut a hole in the vegetable;
• pour inside 2 tbsp. l. honey (if there is no honey, sugar will do);
• cover the radish with a saucer;
• After 2 hours, pour the juice and honey into a glass container.

For mucus that is difficult to remove, take 1 tsp. means 30 minutes after meals three times a day.

Video recipe

Pine buds

The kidneys contain essential oils, tannins, and ascorbic acid, which have a beneficial effect on the body's defenses and destroy infections in the respiratory system. To eliminate cough with vomiting in an adult, use the following remedy:

• 10 g of pine buds are steamed with 250 ml of boiling water;
• simmer over low heat for 3 minutes;
• cool and filter, adding 2-3 drops of lemon essential oil.

Take a decoction of 10 ml up to 4 times a day for acute inflammation.

What to do when you have a paroxysmal cough to alleviate the condition

Coughing attacks are fraught with serious complications, so they cannot be ignored. To relieve a cough, you should:

• lay the patient down with 2 pillows under his head;
• provide warm, plentiful drinks;
• ventilate the room and humidify the air.

If the cause of the attack is known, the patient is given antitussive syrup or tablets. For bronchospasms, bronchodilators are used - Glaucine, Salbutamol, Berodual. If the cough is accompanied by choking, vomiting or muscle spasms, consult a doctor. Such symptoms often indicate a complicated course of respiratory diseases.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/vopros-otvet/silnyy-kashel-do-rvoty-chem-lechit

What to do if an adult coughs to the point of vomiting

Cough is one of the most common manifestations of various diseases, not only colds. But often people do not attach importance to it. The disease develops into a severe form, and a cough appears that leads to vomiting.

The person’s condition becomes simply unbearable and can reach complete exhaustion. Attempts to eliminate coughing before vomiting in an adult without the help of a doctor in most cases end in vain.

And sometimes they can cause serious complications.

A favorable outcome of the disease depends on timely identification of the cause and correctly prescribed treatment. Therefore, let's look at what diseases are accompanied by a debilitating cough and how it should be treated.

Causes

In most cases, cough occurs due to a common cold. But if it is not treated in time, then it can develop into a more serious disease. Convulsive attacks during contraction of the diaphragm can provoke this symptom. Another reason for a vomiting cough is the accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx. When phlegm flows down the walls of the throat, it causes nausea and provokes vomiting. The reasons for such urges may be an untreated chronic cough, which contributes to the development of serious diseases.

This unpleasant symptom most often accompanies colds or viral diseases, which include bronchitis, influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, pneumonia, and tracheitis. But sometimes it can be caused by other diseases.

1. Influenza, parainfluenza, ARVI, acute respiratory infections. Most often, the onset of colds or viral diseases occurs with an irritating dry cough that does not clear the throat. Then it becomes moist, often with purulent sputum and is accompanied by chest pain. These diseases are accompanied by fever, lethargy, migraine, and general intoxication of the body. Sometimes there may be a strong cough to the point of vomiting.
2. Acute or chronic bronchitis. The acute form of the disease is characterized by a strong wet cough with the discharge of watery mucus. Chronic disease occurs with a more muffled barking cough. Most often, the patient coughs in a cold or dusty room. In the morning, the signs of bronchitis worsen, and an attack can cause vomiting.
3. Pneumonia. It is always accompanied by a strong deep cough, fever, and pain in the lungs. The coughing attack is quite strong, sometimes leading to vomiting. Specific “rusty” sputum may appear.
4. Tracheitis. It occurs with a loud cough, specific chest pain, fever, and weakness. The attack begins suddenly, after inhaling cool air or smoke, along with purulent sputum.
5. Allergy. Convulsive contraction of the diaphragm during allergies often provokes an uncontrollable cough in an adult, sometimes leading to vomiting. In addition, the disease is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing. Most often, this reaction occurs through direct contact with the allergen. It is usually a seasonal disease, characterized by exacerbations in spring and summer.
6. Bronchial asthma. This disease is accompanied by attacks of suffocation, dry cough and vomiting. Most often, these unpleasant symptoms appear at the initial stage of the disease. But sometimes they bother people with chronic bronchial asthma.
7. Ascariasis. During the movement of worms in the lungs, an adult develops a dry, painful cough that leads to vomiting. The disease may be accompanied by fever and skin rashes. Ascariasis causes accumulation of pus in the lungs, intestinal obstruction, and liver disease.
8. Acute heart failure. This disease is characterized by a lack of air and the desire to inhale large amounts of it.
9. Tuberculosis. When this patient starts coughing, blood and mucus may come out of his mouth. The person’s general well-being deteriorates, an elevated temperature is noted for a long time, and at night the attack only intensifies. Most often at night, patients suffer from severe sweating and chills.
10. Lungs' cancer. If an adult with a prolonged severe cough has no fever, this may be a sign of lung cancer. Having discovered this symptom, you need to consult a doctor in order to begin treatment as soon as possible.
11. Gallbladder diseases. A person may experience an uncontrollable coughing attack, leading to vomiting. This usually occurs at night, accompanied by cramps in the thighs and legs, the soles of the feet may also burn, hot sweating and pain in the eyes may appear.

Often a cough with vomiting occurs in an adult smoker due to the accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx.

Vomiting when coughing in an adult has another reason - immune, endocrine disorders, liver disease and taking certain medications.

How to treat cough before vomiting

This unpleasant symptom requires very serious treatment. To eliminate it, you must contact a specialist and undergo a series of relevant tests.

Warm milk with honey and butter, medicinal tea with ginger, viburnum, linden, raspberries, and currants are good to drink. These drinks help soothe irritated airways. The patient should eat mainly fresh vegetables and fruits.

Food should be low in calories so that the body does not waste its energy on digesting it. The patient must be given rest so that he rests and does not become overtired.

These measures can improve the patient’s well-being, but treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

Medical assistance

Self-medication of cough is not recommended even for adults. The most correct solution is to contact a specialist. Taking into account the type of disease, its stage and symptoms, he will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

There are 3 types of medications used to treat cough:

• antitussives – suppress the cough reflex, reducing the sensitivity of receptors;
• mucolytic agents - dilute sputum, facilitate its removal;
• expectorants – stimulate coughing and are used to remove mucus from the respiratory tract.

For a severe dry cough, the patient is prescribed antitussive drugs - Codeine, Oxeladin.

• For a productive, wet, profuse cough, expectorants are used - Mucaltin, Pertussin, Solutan.
• You cannot use antitussives and expectorants at the same time, because you can provoke stagnation of sputum in the bronchi.
• An adult, depending on the cause and complexity of the disease, is additionally prescribed the following medications:

• antibiotics, in the presence of a bacterial infection;
• antihistamines, if allergies exist;
• vitamin complexes;
• warming ointments for rubbing the chest and back with eucalyptus or mint;
• syrups to soften mucous membranes.

Domestic medicine provides a wide range of cough medicines, in various forms: aerosols, powders, solutions, syrups, tablets.

One of the most effective methods is considered to be inhalation using a compressor or ultrasonic inhaler with the drugs Ventolin, Dekasan, Lazolvan. The specific design of this device helps medications easily and effectively penetrate all parts of the pulmonary-bronchial system.

Treatment of cough is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis, taking into account the characteristics of the disease and the patient’s condition. The same cough remedy can cause significant harm to the body if used incorrectly.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications, there are a large number of traditional methods of treatment that can be used at home.

1. This manifestation can be treated with a special breast mixture, which is sold in every pharmacy. It is recommended for adults to drink it 3-4 times a day.
2. You can take infusions or decoctions of medicinal plants that have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect: wild rosemary, oregano, St. John's wort, licorice root, plantain, chamomile, thyme, sage, rose hips, eucalyptus.
3. Rub the chest and back with honey, badger or goat fat. The procedure is carried out at night, after which you must wrap yourself in a warm scarf.
4. Mustard plasters and warm compresses help a lot.
5. You can also do steam inhalations with extracts of fir, sage and eucalyptus.
6. It is recommended to drink a lot of warm milk, tea, raspberry jam, honey, propolis.

These methods will make an adult’s cough more productive and improve his overall well-being. But if the symptoms of the disease do not decrease, you should immediately consult a doctor.

How to quickly relieve the condition

If you have a painful cough, especially at night, it is very important to provide first aid before being examined by a doctor. The following methods will help alleviate the patient’s condition:

• systematic ventilation, humidification of indoor air;
• drinking plenty of warm (but not hot) drinks to help remove mucus;
• steam inhalations with extracts of medicinal plants: calendula, linden, fir, chamomile, thyme, eucalyptus;
• attacks of dry cough can be relieved by tinctures of mallow and plantain leaves, inhalations with ventolin;
• with a wet cough, it is recommended to take drugs to thin the sputum to facilitate its separation and elimination.

Inhalation and rubbing should not be done at high body temperature.

What to do to avoid coughing? For prevention purposes, it is enough to follow simple recommendations:

• do not smoke or stay in smoky areas;
• do not inhale harmful chemical fumes;
• avoid hypothermia and sudden temperature changes;
• Avoid being in crowded places during an epidemic.
• regularly ventilate the apartment and humidify the air, especially when the heating is on;
• If a cough has already appeared, then it is necessary to stop its very first manifestations.

There are always specific reasons for a cough. To determine them, you need to undergo a serious examination, after which the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate treatment.

Because medications prescribed for one disease may be absolutely contraindicated for another.

Proper treatment will help get rid of the disease, and along with it all the unpleasant symptoms, including coughing and vomiting, will go away.

Source: https://kasheld.ru/simptomy-i-prichiny/kashel-do-rvoty-u-vzroslogo

Cough to the point of vomiting in an adult - treatment and first aid

An illness always comes unexpectedly and unsettles a person, especially if it is accompanied by severe symptoms. One of its manifestations is a dry cough leading to vomiting in an adult. It is a frequent companion of diseases, which occurs not only with respiratory infections.

Cough itself does not pose a danger to the patient, but on the contrary: being a protective reaction of the body, it clears the airways of mucus and foreign objects. However, when the cough has an “obsessive” paroxysmal nature, is debilitating and in most cases dry, this significantly complicates the situation. During or at the end of such an attack, vomiting may even occur.

It is these manifestations of diseases that will be discussed, as well as methods of treating the disease and first aid.

Causes and characteristics of diseases with coughing until vomiting

The main cause of coughing before vomiting is irritation of the nerve endings of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, which are located in the mucous membrane of the trachea and large bronchi, in the pharynx and larynx.

Reflex impulses can also be carried out from other areas: the nasal cavity, some internal organs and even the cerebral cortex.

Foreign bodies that enter the respiratory tract can serve as irritants. Coughing to the point of vomiting can be caused by external compression of the trachea and bronchi, a tumor, or enlarged thyroid gland and mediastinal lymph nodes.

Many diseases of various nature can be accompanied by a severe cough, leading to vomiting. They occur with a temperature reaction if signs of inflammation are pronounced. Some diseases occur with normal body temperature, but there is no direct relationship between febrility and the severity of the patient’s condition. It all depends on what causes coughing attacks to vomiting in an adult.

No temperature

Without fever, adults can develop acute, or more often chronic, bronchitis . This disease is accompanied by a strong paroxysmal cough, at the height of which a gag reflex can be observed.

An allergic dry cough leading to vomiting is usually seasonal and appears during the flowering period, but there is a reaction to perfumes, dust, animal fluff and hair, varnishes, etc.

There are cases of bronchial asthma with this pathology. In this case, attacks of suffocation are accompanied by a cough reflex, and vomiting may occur at the end of the attack. Night attacks of coughing with suffocation are characteristic.

If tracheitis does not involve a secondary infection during the course of the disease, then the disease may also not be accompanied by an increase in temperature. A strong dry cough, often with vomiting, comes to the fore.

Important! Smoking often leads to complications from the respiratory system. Persons with extensive experience very often become patients in pulmonology departments with diagnoses of COPD, bronchial asthma and even oncology.

In heavy smokers , coughing that causes vomiting is not uncommon.

Ascariasis . When helminths are localized in the respiratory tract, receptors in the walls of the trachea and bronchi are irritated, which leads to severe coughing attacks. There is no temperature, but allergic manifestations in the form of various types of rashes or, in more severe cases, a general reaction of the body cannot be ruled out.

The patient may cough with pulmonary heart failure . Stagnation occurs in the pulmonary circulation, which is often accompanied by this symptom, in which attacks of vomiting are not excluded.

Lung cancer with prolonged severe cough, occurring in adults without fever.

Gallbladder diseases , which can provoke a cough attack, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

With temperature

Tracheitis and bronchitis in acute form, as well as the chronic course of these diseases, may be accompanied by an increase in temperature. The situation becomes more complicated if coughing attacks resume at night.

Varieties of pneumonia and bronchopneumonia at their height cause severe spasms of the bronchi, while in an adult a very strong cough with a slight secretion of mucus can result in vomiting. A concomitant symptom is severe burning pain behind the sternum.

Oncological diseases of the respiratory system, with the development of so-called paracancrosis pneumonia, or the addition of a bacterial infection against the background of reduced immunity, will give a temperature reaction, and possibly a severe cough with vomiting.

With acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections with the development of bronchitis and inflammatory lesions of the trachea, a strong dry cough may occur until vomiting. Like all infectious diseases, they occur with elevated temperature.

Whooping cough is a childhood infection . But if an adult is infected, he can become quite ill, with symptoms of intoxication, including fever. At the height of coughing attacks, a gag reflex usually occurs. A very severe cough occurs at any time, including in the morning. The temperature is low-grade (usually does not exceed 38 degrees).

Why does a cough provoke a gag reflex?

Vomiting with a strong cough and at the end of a coughing attack in adults is quite rare. This phenomenon is more often observed in childhood. This is due to the characteristics of the immune system of adults and children, which is stronger in older people. However, if this symptom occurs, it causes a lot of hassle and trouble.

The key points in the occurrence of the gag reflex during coughing have not yet been fully elucidated. Peripheral receptors located in the wall of the throat play an important role here.

With a strong cough, these areas are irritated, and signals are transmitted to the brain.

Important structures responsible for the emetic reaction transmit information to the periphery through the fibers of the vagus nerve, causing spasm of the diaphragm and pharyngeal muscles. At the peak of the cough reflex, vomiting occurs.

Treatment and first aid

What to do if an adult vomits when coughing?

Before you begin treatment, you need to get help. At the beginning of an attack of severe reflex cough, the patient should be in an upright position to avoid vomit entering the respiratory tract and causing asphyxia.

The next step will be to find out the cause of the pathological symptom. To do this, you need to call a doctor at home, and, if necessary, call an ambulance. The specialist must conduct an examination, if possible, interview the patient, then examine him in a clinic or hospital.

Drinking plenty of fluids and eating a nutritious diet will ensure more effective and faster healing. Warm milk with honey in the morning and evening, tea with a decoction of expectorant herbs, and ginger are suitable here. You can also use viburnum, linden, branches and fruits of black currants and raspberries.

If the cause of such a cough is clear and it is an acute respiratory disease, then in the absence of fever, inhalations with a decoction of expectorant herbs, soda, and various rubbings can be used.

Rest and proper rest are necessary with the complete exclusion of any stress.

Attention! You should not select medications on your own; if symptoms of cough and vomiting appear, you should seek medical help.

Self-medication can be dangerous to your life and health!

A cough must be treated immediately, especially if it lasts more than two weeks. A strong cough reflex, at the end of which vomiting occurs, brings a lot of problems to a sick person.

To get rid of it, you should receive complex therapy, depending on the cause of the disease.

Cough should be relieved by the following means:

• Antitussive drugs. Codeine and Ethylmorphine have a central effect. They suppress the cough reflex in the brain and are addictive. Available only with a doctor's prescription. Non-narcotic agents are more often used: Glaucine hydrochloride, Butamirate, Oxeladin.
• Mucolytic drugs: Ambroxol, Bromhexine, ACC, Solutan. They soften coughs and promote thinning and better removal of mucus from the bronchi.

• For combination drugs, Doctor MOM is suitable. It contains 10 ingredients of plant origin, is affordable and easy to use. Available in the form of syrup and lozenges. It has a complex effect: it has an anti-inflammatory effect, a weak analgesic effect, and also cleanses the bronchi of phlegm. Bronholitin has an antiseptic effect, softens and reduces cough, dilates the bronchi.
• If the cough is dry, then Licorice root and Prospan will help turn it into a productive one.

Do not forget about treatment with herbal remedies, such as teas from herbal decoctions, inhalation, and rubbing. If the cough is caused by an infectious disease, then it would be appropriate to prescribe antibiotics, if allergic, antihistamines. But only a doctor should do this.

Which doctor should I contact if I have a severe cough that leads to vomiting?

If in the morning you have a strong cough to the point of vomiting, your condition worsens, your temperature and weakness increase, and sometimes nausea sets in, you should call an ambulance.

They will administer the necessary medications to stop the attack, and if necessary, take you to the hospital for further treatment. In milder cases, you can get by by calling a doctor at home or going to an appointment with your local therapist.

He will carry out the necessary examination and refer you to the right specialist (pulmonologist, neurologist, allergist, etc.).

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that it is better not to provoke the occurrence of the disease at all. To do this, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid hypothermia, engage in hardening, gymnastics and sports.

A balanced diet and the necessary vitamin complex will help you avoid trouble. But if the illness suddenly overtakes you, you need to consult a doctor for medical help.

Timely treatment will save you from unwanted consequences and maintain your health.

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/u-vzroslyh/kashel-do-rvoty.html