Mastopathy is a very common disease that affects women mainly of childbearing age.
Many people face this diagnosis. Some women regularly visit the doctor and follow all treatment recommendations, while some do not attach much importance to this disease and ignore medical prescriptions. Below we will consider why mastopathy is dangerous and why you should not neglect its treatment.
Mastopathy: what is it?
This pathology is characterized by a violation of the histological structure of the mammary glands, namely a change in the ratio of the connective tissue and glandular components of their tissue.
Under the influence of various factors, the connective tissue layers grow and thicken, dividing the glandular tissue into milky lobules.
Connective tissue can grow diffusely throughout the entire structure of the glands, and can form compactions of different sizes and shapes.
The glandular tissue can also increase in volume, resulting in the formation of small cysts - cavity formations filled with fluid (it accumulates due to blockage of the excretory ducts of the pathologically altered lobule). The essence of the process is reflected by another name for mastopathy - fibrocystic disease, or fibroadenomatosis. Changes can be diffuse or focal in nature.
Symptoms and causes of the disease
- The main clinical manifestations of the pathology are:
- · discomfort, feeling of fullness and soreness of the chest;
- · swelling of the mammary glands;
- · heterogeneity of the breast structure to the touch (a lobular structure is determined, dense cords and nodular formations of various sizes may be present - from fine-grained to large);
- · discharge from the nipples, transparent, reminiscent of colostrum and other shades;
- general malaise and irritability.
The listed symptoms, as a rule, intensify shortly before menstruation and weaken somewhat with its onset. This is due to changes in the level of sex hormones in accordance with the periods of the menstrual cycle. In general, mastopathy is a hormonally dependent disease. Almost all cases of this pathology are caused by a violation of the functional state of the hormonal system. Most often, fibrocystic disease is provoked by pathologies of such organs as:
- · ovaries;
- · uterus;
- · pituitary gland;
- · thyroid;
- · adrenal glands;
- · pancreas.
Hormones that are produced in these organs of the endocrine system have a regulatory effect on the mammary glands. Therefore, disruption of their production leads to changes in the structure and functions of the breast.
Why is mastopathy dangerous?
- Considering the causes and clinical manifestations of the disease, we can draw conclusions regarding the question of why mastopathy is dangerous.
- Fibrocystic changes in the mammary glands can be accompanied by the following conditions and pathologies:
- · breast cancer;
- · menstrual cycle disorders;
- diseases of the uterus and ovaries;
- · infertility;
- · involution of the mammary glands;
- · discomfort associated with symptoms of mastopathy;
- · endocrine diseases;
- · neurological disorders.
- Some of the conditions listed above are the direct cause of mastopathy, while others are its complications.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer pathology in women. Most experts believe that cancer and mastopathy are in no way related.
Patients with fibrocystic disease have the same risk of developing breast cancer as women without breast disease. But there is a certain connection between these diseases.
Mastopathy and breast cancer develop under similar conditions - hormonal imbalance.
The initial stages of a cancerous tumor in their clinical manifestations resemble fibrocystic disease, so the woman does not receive adequate treatment.
And in later stages, it is impossible to cure nodular mastopathy of the mammary glands in a woman with conservative therapy; moreover, tumor metastases to various organs and tissues (ovaries, liver, bones, etc.) are possible.
Therefore, women diagnosed with mastopathy need to regularly visit a mammologist or gynecologist to monitor the processes occurring in the mammary glands. This will allow timely detection of malignant tumors in the breast if they appear.
In addition, some doctors are of the opinion that mastopathy, especially nodular mastopathy, is, in fact, a precancerous process and can give rise to a malignant tumor. This situation is possible with increased proliferation of glandular and epithelial cells with the appearance of their atypia (irregular structure that disrupts the stages of differentiation, i.e., cell maturation).
Irregular menstrual cycle
Fibrocystic disease itself does not affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. On the contrary, mastopathy often develops against the background of such disorders as an associated condition.
The fact is that the menstrual function of the female body is regulated by various hormones: sex steroids, hormones of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, etc. Irregular menstruation means that there is a failure in the endocrine system.
Hormonal imbalance also affects the condition of the mammary glands. Therefore, mastopathy in many cases is associated with menstrual irregularities.
Gynecological diseases
Women with fibroadenomatosis of the mammary glands are often diagnosed with other gynecological diseases:
· endometriosis of various localizations (vagina, ovaries, cervix, etc.);
· ovarian cysts with different causes and structure (dermoid, endometrioid, follicular, luteal, polycystic, etc.);
- · various ovarian tumors (benign, malignant, hormonally active);
- · fibroids, uterine fibroids;
- · hyperplasia of the internal uterine layer and/or cancer of the uterus.
All these diseases have a common origin. The key link in the pathogenesis of gynecological pathologies, as well as mastopathy, is the hormonal imbalance of the body.
Primary and secondary infertility
How dangerous is mastopathy if it is not treated? This question worries many women of reproductive age. Almost any woman plans to start a family and have a child in the near or distant future, and this is one of the main reasons why mastopathy must be treated.
The main direction in the treatment of various forms of fibroadenomatosis is the normalization of the body’s hormonal levels. It is the hormones that are responsible for menstrual and reproductive functions, and disruption of their secretion can interfere with fertilization and pregnancy.
For example, if there is insufficient production of follicle-stimulating hormone and sex steroids, ovulation, which is necessary for conception, may not occur.
Another consequence of hormonal imbalances in mastopathy may be luteal phase deficiency. As a result, the endometrium of the uterus cannot adequately prepare for embryo implantation, so pregnancy does not develop even after fertilization has occurred.
Another cause of infertility with fibroadenomatosis can be associated diseases of the genital area, which are described above.
For example, uterine fibroids prevent the fertilized egg from attaching to the wall and contribute to various complications of pregnancy and childbirth (premature placental abruption, placenta previa, malnutrition of the fetus, prolonged or rapid labor, etc.).
Polycystic ovaries are accompanied by thickening of their membrane, as a result of which the egg cannot leave the ovary and enter the fallopian tube.
Fibrofatty breast reconstruction
Fibrous-fatty degeneration is what mastopathy is dangerous for over a long period of time and without adequate treatment. This complication consists in the restructuring of the milk lobules and the replacement of glandular tissue with fatty and fibrous tissue.
At the same time, the breasts lose their shape, elasticity, sag, that is, they become unattractive. No woman will like this, so you should be careful about your personal health and regularly visit a gynecologist and mammologist.
Patients diagnosed with mastopathy must strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not let the disease take its course.
Pathologies of the endocrine system
Cystic fibrous mastopathy is essentially a hormonal-dependent disease. Almost always, when fibroadenomatosis is detected, the examination reveals pathologies of the hormonal system.
These may be diseases of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, diabetes mellitus, nodular or diffuse goiter, thyroiditis, etc.
The consequence of these diseases is a disruption in the production of certain hormones, which can directly affect the tissue of the mammary glands, as well as indirectly through changes in the level of sex steroids.
Psychological aspect of mastopathy
Fibrocystic disease is accompanied by a lot of unpleasant symptoms. Constant pain, excessive sensitivity of the breast, its swelling and swelling, discharge from the nipples - all these phenomena bring a lot of unpleasant emotions.
Hormonal changes, against the background of which the disease arose, play a certain role in the disturbance of psychological balance. Women suffering from mastopathy often complain of increased irritability, frequent mood swings, and are prone to depression and other neurological and psychological disorders.
A thorough examination and properly selected treatment can eliminate the symptoms of mastopathy and return the patient to a good quality of life.
Prevention of complications of mastopathy
Every woman should take care of her health. To minimize the risk of complications of mastopathy, you need not only to regularly take medications and Mabustin prescribed by your doctor. You should also adhere to a certain diet and change your lifestyle in general.
In order for the fight against mastopathy to be successful, you need to eat regularly and nutritiously. Most of the daily menu should consist of fruits, vegetables and cereals. Plant fiber and vitamins have a beneficial effect on the immune system and help normalize hormonal levels.
Some foods may increase the symptoms of fibrocystic disease. For example, it is worth excluding from the diet spices, smoked foods, various marinades, canned food containing a lot of spices and preservatives, coffee, strong tea, chocolate, and various sweets.
The course of mastopathy is aggravated by smoking and drinking alcohol, so it is better to refrain from bad habits.
Experts recommend spending time outside more often, doing morning exercises, and sleeping in a ventilated room. Adequate sleep and rest in general are very important for the treatment of fibroadenomatosis. You also need to make time for physical exercise. Cycling, swimming, water gymnastics, skiing, and walking are useful.
Another important point in preventing complications of mastopathy is self-examination. It should be carried out at the end of each regular menstruation. An independent breast examination is done in two positions: standing near a mirror and lying on your back.
In this case, the hand on the side of the examined mammary gland is raised behind the head, and with the other hand the breast is carefully palpated, starting from the center and gradually moving to the periphery. In front of a mirror, the symmetry of the mammary glands, their shape and changes in size are assessed.
Detection of any lumps, nodules or cords in the breast, the appearance of deformations or pronounced asymmetry is a reason for an urgent visit to a mammologist or gynecologist.
Conclusion
Knowledge about the dangers of mastopathy in women should help women understand the importance of treating this disease. To reduce the risk of complications and increase the effect of therapy, it is worth following recommendations regarding nutrition and lifestyle, as well as conducting regular breast self-examination.
Source: https://mabusten.com/miopatii/56.html
What can be dangerous about mastopathy without treatment?
Almost all women note some changes that occur in their breasts before menstruation. Most do not attach importance to them, attributing pain and swelling of the breast to physiological features. However, in some cases, such symptoms indicate mastopathy - a benign neoplasm in the breast tissue.
Every representative of the fair sex should know why breast mastopathy is dangerous and what consequences it has.
Signs and types of mastopathy
This disease affects women of any age category. Benign neoplasms are diagnosed in teenage girls and elderly women. This disease has been known in medicine since the beginning of the 19th century. Today there are several forms of mastopathy:
- Diffuse. Initial stage of the disease. During this period, individual nodules or brushes are formed, located in all parts of the chest.
- Nodal. It is characterized by the presence in the mammary glands of dense single neoplasms with clear boundaries that affect the thoracic ducts and connective tissues. In the absence of timely treatment, there is a high probability of their degeneration into a cancerous tumor.
- Mixed. Combines signs of diffuse and nodular forms of the disease.
Most often, a woman learns about the disease by chance when visiting a gynecologist or at a late stage, when the lumps reach large sizes and cause discomfort. Late detection is due to the similarity of signs of mastopathy and premenstrual syndrome.
Mastopathy is characterized by such phenomena as:
- pain on palpation, swelling, a feeling of heaviness in the mammary glands, which disappear on the first day of the menstrual cycle;
- compactions, the shape, consistency and location of which change throughout the month;
- liquid is released from the nipples, the color and thickness of which varies (the appearance of blood or pus in it indicates the onset of inflammatory processes in the mammary gland).
Why and for whom does mastopathy occur?
The cause of mastopathy is not fully understood. Pathological neoplasms develop against the background of hormonal imbalance under the influence of other factors:
- chest injuries or heavy physical work;
- residence located in an area with an unfavorable environmental situation;
- genetic predisposition;
- diseases of the digestive and genitourinary systems.
At risk are women who:
- no sexual activity or it is irregular;
- the onset of puberty much earlier or later than age norms;
- several abortions;
- no births before age 35;
- refusal to breastfeed, or it lasted 2–3 months;
- sunbathing under the sun or in a solarium without protective equipment;
- abuse of unhealthy food, alcoholic drinks and cigarettes;
- anorexia or obesity. Alcohol abuse contributes to the development of mastopathy. Anorexia is one of the causes of mastopathy.
A phenomenon such as mastopathy develops under the influence of a complex of causes. If a woman monitors the condition of her breasts and regularly visits a gynecologist, the disease is diagnosed early and successfully treated.
The danger of mastopathy
Breast disease occurs in every second woman. Many people postpone mastopathy treatment for a long time.
The most terrible consequence of an advanced disease is the formation of a cancerous tumor, which poses a direct threat to life. Most often, the nodular form of the disease becomes malignant, but all types of diffuse mastopathy must be treated (preferably at the initial stage).
During regular examinations of the mammary glands, some patients are diagnosed with cancerous tumors that cannot be felt by normal palpation. At an early stage, surgery is performed with minimal harm to health and appearance.
If you went to a medical facility in the late stages of cancer (when severe pain and external signs appeared), the mammary gland is completely removed. However, this measure does not always save the patient’s life. The danger of residual effects after breast removal is the possibility of cancer affecting cells in nearby organs.
Treatment of mastopathy, prevention
Treatment of mastopathy begins only after determining the form of the disease and the degree of damage to the breast tissue. The diagnosis is made after a series of studies:
- blood test;
- mammography;
- Ultrasound and X-ray examination;
- puncture and histological examination of the tumor.
In the initial stages, mastopathy is treated with a conservative method; the woman is recommended to take immunostimulants, hormone-containing drugs and homeopathy.
Treatment of nodular mastopathy involves only surgical intervention. The operation is performed under general anesthesia; the patient will have the affected tissue or part of the breast removed (depending on the stage of the disease).
Traditional medicine can also supplement therapy. The purpose of their use is to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
For these purposes, soothing decoctions (based on chamomile, linden, honey), lotions with cabbage leaves, camphor oil, kefir and other components are used. Please note that this method cannot be the main one; the intake of all medications must be supervised by the attending physician.
Mastopathy is common among the female population of all ages and social classes. To prevent negative consequences, it is necessary to treat it at an early stage.
To prevent the disease, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid stress, eat only healthy foods, reduce the amount of alcohol and cigarettes as much as possible, and regularly (at least once every 12 months) visit a gynecologist.
Source: https://mastopatiya.su/simptomy-i-profilaktika/chem-opasna-mastopatiya.html
How dangerous is mastopathy and how to prevent complications?
Mastopathy is a nodular or diffuse change that occurs in the tissues of the mammary glands, which occurs when the hormonal balance in the female body is disrupted. This disease occurs more often in young women with menstrual disorders, after an abortion, inflammatory diseases or small cystic degeneration, etc.
Is mastopathy dangerous, and why does this disease appear?
To answer this question, you should first find out the reasons that cause this disease:
Causes
- Hormonal imbalance – changes in the balance of hormones in the body can occur with diseases of the thyroid gland, ovaries and liver
- Adverse environmental factors - polluted ecology can also affect the occurrence of pathological processes in the mammary glands
- Hereditary predisposition - if fibrocystic mastopathy occurred in relatives on the mother’s side, then the risk of developing the disease is very high
Among women who smoke and drink alcohol, there is also a high percentage of this pathology. Psychotraumatic situations, stress, a short period of breastfeeding and gynecological diseases are predisposing factors to the appearance of tumors in the mammary glands.
Types of disease
From the point of view of clinical specialists, mastopathy can be divided into two characteristic groups: diffuse and nodular. The diffuse group is characterized by the presence of many small cysts or formations in the chest area.
Nodular mastopathy is accompanied by the formation of a local compaction (nodule). The diffuse form of the disease is accompanied by the formation of small cysts (cystic) or the proliferation of connective tissue (fibrous).
The most commonly diagnosed combination of these subtypes is fibrocystic mastopathy.
Despite the fact that fibrocystic neoplasm is benign in origin, mastopathy is dangerous! The resulting tumors are characterized by the appearance of compactions and cysts, limited on the outside by a capsule of connective tissues, which are filled with fluid inside. Despite the elastic consistency, fibrocystic formation is quite clearly limited from the surrounding tissues.
How dangerous is fibrous mastopathy and how does the disease manifest?
Symptoms of mastopathy
- Increased pain in the mammary glands at the beginning of the menstrual cycle
- Formation of nodular cluster-shaped seals
- Nipple discharge
Many women who are faced with this disease ask specialists: “Is it possible to cure mastopathy?” Almost all doctors answer unequivocally that the disease can only be “muffled” by reducing pain in the chest area and reducing the size of the formations to a minimum. But after some time, a recurrence of mastopathy is possible, from which not a single patient is immune.
The question of the transition of a benign tumor to a malignant one has several answers, but most researchers argue that the risks of cancer in mastopathy are the same as in healthy women. Other experts convince us that fibrocystic mastopathy is a precancerous condition and can lead to serious changes in the mammary glands if treatment is not started in a timely manner.
Treatment of the disease
The answer to the question: “Is fibrocystic mastopathy dangerous?” we can say unequivocally that it is dangerous and even very dangerous if treatment is not started on time. In the initial stages, this disease is easily treatable; of course, complete disappearance of pathological formations can only be achieved in isolated cases, but there is still a chance.
What to do with mastopathy and how not to start the disease?
When primary symptoms of mastopathy appear, the cause of its occurrence should be found out and the hormonal balance in the body should be normalized. Individual treatment is prescribed for various forms of the disease, which suggests that self-medication can cause serious harm.
To eliminate the disease, various treatment methods are used:
- Relieving nervous tension - complex therapy, which involves hormonal and sedative drugs
- Traditional recipes and herbal medicine - for this disease, doctors favorably view the activities of traditional healers, since their methods are effective in the initial stages of mastopathy
In order to prevent the disease from entering the chronic stage, you should be observed by one doctor, who will see the full picture of the changes occurring in the woman’s body over time and after treatment.
Fibrocystic mastopathy, why is it dangerous, and what should not be done after treatment?
After completing therapy, women are advised to regularly examine their mammary glands, visit a gynecologist and remember that the disease can worsen at any time. To prevent the return of the disease, you should avoid sunbathing, not visiting the sauna and solarium, and not taking hormonal medications and contraceptives.
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Source: http://mastitis.ru/chem-opasna-mastopatiya.html
Is mastopathy dangerous for a woman?
Unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands are familiar to many women; they can be a sign of a variety of diseases. The most common breast disease among women is mastopathy. It can occur at any age: in very young girls and older women. According to statistics, this disease is found in approximately 40% of women of childbearing age. Having heard such a diagnosis from a doctor, probably every woman thinks about the dangers of mastopathy.
Causes of the disease
Mastopathy is a benign disease of the breast, which is characterized by pathological proliferation of breast tissue.
The main reason for the development of the disease is hormonal imbalance: under the influence of any factors, the amount of estrogen in the patient’s body increases and begins to exceed the amount of progesterone, which leads to the appearance of this disease. Excess prolactin can also contribute to this.
The following factors can provoke the occurrence of the disease:
- Gynecological diseases.
- Early onset of menstruation (before 11 years of age).
- Late birth (after 30 years).
- Numerous abortions.
- Endocrine diseases.
- Overweight.
- Menopause after the age of 55 years.
- Heredity.
- Problems in your sex life.
- Constant stress.
- Bad habits.
- Short-term breastfeeding or refusal of it.
Forms of the disease
It is customary to distinguish two forms of this disease: diffuse and nodular.
- Diffuse mastopathy is the initial form of the disease. It is characterized by the proliferation of connective tissue. This process is accompanied by the appearance of small millet-like nodules. The main symptom is chest pain, which bothers patients before menstruation and disappears when they begin. It is also possible that spherical seals may periodically appear in the upper part of the gland. Very often, women may not pay due attention to such signs for many years, although at this stage mastopathy responds well to conservative treatment methods. It is customary to distinguish the following types of disease:
- with a predominance of the cystic component;
- with a predominance of the ferrous component;
- with a predominance of the fibrous component;
- mixed type of disease.
- If the disease is not treated, it can progress to the next stage - nodal. It is characterized by the appearance of nodes in the chest that have a wide variety of sizes (from a pea to a walnut) and are distinguished by their dense consistency and elasticity. The pain in this case is much more pronounced: sometimes even a slight touch to the gland becomes unpleasant. There may be discharge from the nipples. Palpation reveals granularity or lobulation of the tissue. With this form of the disease, the symptoms do not go away with the onset of menstruation.
Symptoms
Most often, patients exhibit the following signs of this disease:
- Increase in gland volume.
- Painful sensations in the chest. As already mentioned, in the initial stages of the disease they bother the woman only before the onset of menstruation, and then disappear. With advanced mastopathy, the pain is constant. Sometimes the pain can radiate to the arm, neck or under the shoulder blade. Approximately 10-15% of patients do not experience any discomfort.
- The appearance of compactions in the gland. In the nodular form, they have a tumor-like character. With diffuse breast tissue becomes dense and painful. Usually formations occur in the upper part of the gland. Also, their features depend on which component predominates. With a predominant fibrous component, the patient is diagnosed with compactions in the gland. With a predominant glandular component, a proliferation of glandular tissue is detected; with a predominant cystic component - single or multiple cysts.
- The appearance of discharge from the nipples. They can be both scarce and abundant; appear randomly or only when pressed; have a different color. The presence of bloody discharge may be a symptom of the disease degenerating into cancer.
- Enlarged lymph nodes. This symptom is present in approximately 10% of patients.
Diagnostics
A correct diagnosis is the key to a successful fight against the disease. The following methods are usually used to diagnose mastopathy:
- Palpation of the chest. This study is a palpation of the gland and allows you to identify the presence of pain and compaction in it.
- Breast ultrasound. Makes it possible to identify changes that have occurred in the glands and differentiate their nature (nodular or diffuse).
- Mammography (x-ray of the mammary glands). This method allows you to detect formations of even a small size that cannot be palpated.
- Needle biopsy. It is used to identify the characteristics of a nodal seal. Such a study makes it possible to distinguish mastopathy from other diseases with similar symptoms. During a biopsy, a needle is inserted into the node, through which part of its contents is removed for analysis.
- Ductography (x-ray of the breast ducts, produced using a contrast agent).
- Blood test for tumor markers and hormones.
Treatment
Since the factors that caused the onset of the disease vary, the doctor selects an individual treatment regimen for each patient. Diffuse mastopathy is usually treated conservatively, for which the following medications are used:
- hormonal drugs;
- homeopathic remedies;
- painkillers;
- diuretics;
- products containing iodine;
- vitamins;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- traditional medicine.
In the nodular form of the disease, surgical treatment is possible. It is usually prescribed when a fibroadenoma is detected if its size exceeds 2 cm, sometimes in the presence of cysts. Surgical intervention can be sectoral resection (removal of the tumor along with part of the gland) or enucleation (removal of only the tumor).
Cyst inflammation
Inflammation of the cyst can be dangerous for a woman suffering from cystic mastopathy. This usually happens with formations that exist for a long time. The cause may be the entry of various infections into the cavity. The result of this process is the occurrence of purulent mastitis or an abscess.
The inflammatory process is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature increase;
- severe chest pain;
- redness of the skin;
- chills, weakness, headache;
- nipple discharge;
- increase in gland volume.
This condition requires mandatory treatment, as otherwise the consequences can be extremely negative.
What is the danger of mastopathy?
As already mentioned, at the initial stage the disease often does not cause any concern in women. However, it should be noted that women suffering from mastopathy are at risk for breast cancer, which is known to be the most common cancer in women.
Breast cancer and mastopathy are different from each other, but statistical research data confirm their relationship.
After analyzing the known information about breast cancer, scientists learned that the factors that can become a trigger for the development of this terrible disease are in many ways identical to the factors that provoke the appearance of mastopathy.
By studying data from various studies performed in these diseases (especially histology), experts have identified the similarity of the occurring disorders and the commonality of the hormonal changes present.
The nodular form of the disease poses the greatest danger, however, diffuse mastopathy also requires adequate treatment.
That is why fighting this disease helps reduce the incidence of breast cancer.
Disease prevention
With mastopathy, as with any other disease, prevention is very important. To do this, all women over 35 years of age should have a mammogram every two years, and after 50 years of age it must be done every year.
You should also try to lead a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits. Limit the amount of coffee, chocolate, cola and salt in your diet, increasing the number of foods rich in fiber. In addition, it is important to conduct monthly breast self-examination.
Women need to choose comfortable underwear and try to avoid any breast injuries.
Thus, it is clear that mastopathy itself does not pose a danger to the patient’s life, but can provoke the appearance of oncology. Today, mortality from breast cancer is at a very high level.
Coping with this disease in the initial stages is quite simple, but in advanced stages it is sometimes impossible. However, knowing all this, many ladies prefer to ignore emerging problems with the mammary glands, which ultimately can lead to an extremely sad outcome.
Every woman should remember that mastopathy needs adequate treatment, since without it it never disappears.
Source: http://VashMammolog.ru/mastopatiya/chem-opasna-mastopatiya.html
How dangerous is mastopathy, if it is not treated - the consequences, what will happen, what it leads to
What is the danger of mastopathy if it is not treated, women who are faced with this diagnosis for the first time are interested. Mastopathy is a benign formation in the mammary gland, which can cause various complications in the absence of proper therapy.
Causes and symptoms
- Mastopathy is characterized by pathological growth of connective and glandular tissue in the breast, the formation of cysts, cavities, seals, and nodules in them.
- There are diffuse and nodular forms of the disease, the first includes fibrocystic mastopathy, which is the most common.
- The main reason for the appearance of mastopathy is a disruption of the normal hormonal balance in the body. Factors that can provoke the development of the disease:
- diseases of the pelvic organs;
- infections;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- abortions;
- late birth;
- refusal of breastfeeding;
- mammary gland injuries.
It is impossible to name the exact reasons that caused mastopathy. Diagnosis should be made by a doctor, who must be contacted without delay when the first signs of the disease appear.
The following symptoms may indicate the development of fibrocystic mastopathy of the mammary glands in a woman:
- the appearance of chest pain - before, during or after menstruation;
- pain on palpation of the breast;
- swelling of the mammary glands;
- seals that are detected by palpation;
- discharge.
What is the danger of mastopathy if it is not treated?
What will happen if mastopathy is not treated, what are the consequences and prognosis for the patient? Mastopathy is a benign tumor. In the initial stages, it responds well to drug treatment. However, the lack of proper therapy significantly increases the risk of the tumor becoming malignant.
So is mastopathy dangerous or not and what does this disease lead to? Contacting a mammologist when the first signs of pathology appear will help stop the progression of mastopathy, eliminate symptoms, and improve well-being.
Thus, ignoring the diagnosis of mastopathy leads to a significant increase in the risk of breast cancer. You can avoid this by visiting your doctor in a timely manner and undergoing a breast examination.
What does the tumor affect?
The opinion that mastopathy affects only the mammary glands is erroneous.
The presence of pathological foci has a negative impact on the entire body and causes certain symptoms:
- On the nervous system: headaches, constant fatigue, low mood occur.
- On the digestive tract: possible nausea, stomach problems.
- On the endocrine system: problems with the thyroid gland are likely.
- On the reproductive organs: manifested by menstrual irregularities, decreased libido, and the appearance of pain in the ovaries.
What to do?
Treatment of mastopathy is the only sure way to solve the problem. It is recommended to consult a doctor as early as possible if you suspect the development of the disease.
In the initial stages, drug treatment is prescribed, which includes the necessary medications, as well as vitamins. The patient is given recommendations regarding diet and choosing the right underwear.
- In advanced forms of mastopathy, surgical intervention may be prescribed.
- Video about the dangers of mastopathy
Prevention measures
It is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later. This rule is also relevant for mastopathy.
Prevention measures include regular breast examinations. For women over the age of 35, it is necessary to undergo mammography once every 2 years; after 50 years, this must be done annually.
Other recommendations:
- regular breast self-examination;
- balanced diet and avoidance of harmful foods;
- healthy lifestyle;
- physical activity;
- compliance with the work and rest regime;
- correct bra size.
How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy? Read the article about the disease, the causes of its development and symptoms, treatment methods, the effectiveness of traditional medicine and diet, and indications for surgery.
What is the ICD 10 code for fibrocystic mastopathy? Information here.
How dangerous is mastopathy if it is not treated? Refusal of therapy leads to the possibility of developing cancer. The risk is quite high and is about 60%. Only timely consultation with a doctor, treatment and compliance with the doctor’s recommendations will allow you to get rid of the disease and return to a healthy and fulfilling life.
Source: https://zdorove-zhenshhiny.ru/chem-opasna-mastopatiya-esli-ee-ne-lechit.html
What is breast mastopathy and why it is dangerous: disease prevention
What is mastopathy? Is it dangerous? Mastopathy is a fairly serious disease that must be dealt with immediately after diagnosis.
If you have been diagnosed with this, do not despair: timely assistance from specialists will help preserve your health and life, and proper treatment will help you get rid of the problem forever.
What is mastopathy, is it dangerous? Mastopathy is a benign neoplasm that appears in the breasts of women.
The reasons for its appearance can be very different, but the most common ones are well known to doctors.:
- stress;
- ovarian dysfunction (based on hormonal imbalance);
- abortions;
- sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases suffered by the patient;
- refusal to breastfeed.
However, these reasons are quite approximate, and only a professional mammologist can establish their authenticity.
You need to contact him promptly if you notice these symptoms :
- the appearance of severe chest pain (unpleasant sensations may occur during the menstrual cycle and not disappear after its end);
- breast swelling;
- discharge that appears for no reason;
- if you palpate, the chest begins to hurt.
Remember that women's problems must be addressed immediately: every benign tumor can turn into malignant at any time, and you will need immediate surgical intervention.
In recent years, due to environmental problems and the accelerated pace of life, mastopathy is gaining more and more “popularity”. It is important that benign tumors used to be typical for middle and older ages, but now young patients are increasingly turning to specialists.
Statistics show that 70 - 80% of patients after 30 years suffer from mastopathy . About 50% of women who refuse further treatment are at risk of developing cancer (especially if diagnosed with fibrocystic form).
If the patient consults a doctor on time, the risk of relapse is significantly reduced, and the woman returns to a full, healthy lifestyle.
Why is breast mastopathy dangerous?
Is breast mastopathy dangerous and what is the possible prognosis? A benign tumor itself is not as dangerous as a malignant one, but there is always a risk that even the smallest tumor will develop into cancer. Therefore, it is so important not only to undergo a routine examination, but also to consult a doctor.
Is mastopathy dangerous or not? If the disease was recently discovered, but there is no pain, do not rush to rejoice. Many women learn about mastopathy in its early stages, and in this case it is much easier to prevent the further development of tumor processes.
Remember that a patient with this diagnosis who ignores treatment is at risk of developing breast cancer.
Which organs does it affect?
What is mastopathy, how is it dangerous and what does it affect? Some patients are mistaken in claiming that mastopathy affects only the breasts. In fact, the disease is dangerous not only for individual organs, but also for the entire body.
The tumor has a great influence on the state of the nervous system:
- there is constant fatigue;
- headache;
- lack of mood.
Does mastopathy affect the stomach? Patients with this diagnosis have a decreased appetite, which leads to stomach problems and hormonal imbalance. In addition, the neoplasm significantly affects the functioning of the thyroid gland.
Mastopathy also affects the reproductive system:
- there is a disturbance in the menstrual cycle;
- the appearance of pain in the ovarian area;
- decreased libido.
If you refuse to treat a disease, it can develop into cancer, which gradually destroys the body of any person.
If not treated?
How dangerous is mastopathy if it is not treated? Starting treatment for mastopathy is the only right decision. Try to see a doctor as soon as possible, who will prescribe a special course of treatment that is right for you.
If the diagnosis was carried out on time, and the patient strictly followed the specialist’s recommendations, the risk of full recovery is very high.
You not only need to take medications or prepare for surgery, but also follow a special diet prescribed for each individual. This will slow down processes in the body and also remove all toxins.
Mastopathy consequences: if the patient refuses treatment, the risk of developing cancer is very high - almost 60%. This means that 6 out of 10 women could completely get rid of mastopathy and not get cancer if they sought help in time.
I would rather prevent any disease than cure it: this simple rule also applies to mastopathy.
Here are some simple recommendations to maintain women's health and lead an active lifestyle.:
- Try to limit yourself from stress - if this is very difficult, allocate some time in your schedule for relaxation.
- A restful sleep, doing what you love, walking with loved ones will not only help lift your spirits, but will also keep you safe.
- Wear the correct bra that fits your size – this also applies to those women who prefer to wear underwear several sizes larger. Remember that the chest should be “fixed” but not pinched. Loose bras also increase the risk of disease.
- Get an annual checkup - this applies to all women over 20.
- Eat healthy – try to eat less fast food and pay more attention to your diet.
- Exercise as hard as you can - even if you don't have time, increase your activity level. You can take a walk before bed, visit the pool, and also do gymnastics that are accessible to everyone.
- Breastfeed your baby – failure to breastfeed negatively affects both the health of the baby and the health of the mother, causing the development of cancer in the future.
Remember that women who lead a healthy lifestyle are much less susceptible to the disease. If you dream of forever forgetting to get rid of the disease and forget about the problems that have arisen, devote time to competent prevention and mandatory treatment.
You can find more information on this topic in the Mastopathy section.
Source: https://nesekret.net/mastopatiya/opasnost