Treatment of allergic cough and prevention of complications

Allergy is a serious problem of our time. Every year the palette of allergens becomes more diverse. One of the manifestations of the body's reaction is coughing.

Is it possible to cure an allergic cough, and how to do it - questions that interest everyone.

Etiopathogenesis

Allergy is a pathological immune response of the body to the invasion of a foreign agent. What happens when an allergen enters the body?

The body begins to intensively release inflammatory substances from cells, one of which is histamine. This is a mediator of an allergic reaction, which, when activated, binds to type H1 histamine receptors in the intestines, blood vessels and bronchi. This chain leads to a variety of biochemical and physiological effects.

The inability to remove the allergic substance closes the circle: a new release of histamine occurs with a repetition of the described reactions.

What can cause an allergic reaction? Pathogens can be everywhere:

• dust mites;
• wool and dander of domestic and wild animals;
• plant pollen;
• household chemicals, cosmetics, perfumes;
• molds;
• medicines;
• natural foods and preservatives.

Factors predisposing to the development of allergies:

• the presence of allergic reactions in close relatives;
• work in hazardous production;
• smoking;
• unfavorable environmental situation in the place of residence.

Symptoms

Before answering the question of how to treat allergic cough in adults, you need to clarify the nature of this reflex. An allergic cough can be identified by the following signs.

1. The nature of the cough is dry, often unproductive or unproductive, paroxysmal, sudden, prolonged, lasting for several weeks or months.
2. The appearance of a cough after contact with an allergen.
3. A cough may be accompanied by a runny nose with mucous discharge, lacrimation, itching and redness of the skin.
4. The cough is not accompanied by hyperthermia and other signs of respiratory infection.
5. A frequent companion to an allergic cough is a feeling of suffocation and, as a result, panic. More often this happens at night.
6. Seasonality of cough. For example, a cough in April may be associated with the flowering of birch trees and the development of an allergic reaction to the pollen of this plant. Similarly, in May and June there is a reaction to the flowering of cereal crops.
7. The cough decreases or disappears when taking antihistamines.

Diagnosis of allergens

Upon examination, the doctor may detect swelling of the laryngeal mucosa.

Hereditary history, characteristic complaints of the patient and the connection of the condition with the allergen suggest the diagnosis of an allergic reaction.

Verification of the diagnosis will be helped by allergy scarification tests - clarification of the type of allergic substance by applying a drop of allergen to the damaged skin and monitoring further reactions.

Note! Contraindications to allergy tests are respiratory diseases, pregnancy and previous use of antihistamines.

• Consultation with an otolaryngologist is necessary to exclude chronic diseases of the ENT organs.
• Spirography will reveal obstruction of the bronchial tree.
• The allergic nature of the cough is confirmed if the patient is officially diagnosed with the following diseases:

• hay fever;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic rhinitis, tracheitis;
• asthmatic bronchitis;
• obstructive bronchitis.

Allergy treatment

Since the cough during an attack is dry, the answer to the questions about how to treat an allergic cough in a child, and how to treat a dry allergic cough in a child and an adult, will be the same.

There are general principles for the treatment of allergic cough:

1. Allergen removal.
2. Taking antihistamines.
3. Taking glucocorticoids.
4. Removing phlegm.
5. Desensitization.
6. Hardware methods.
7. Folk methods.

Getting rid of allergies

If an allergic cough is caused by pollen from indoor plants, you need to remove them. If an allergy to dust is established, all dust collectors must be removed: large soft toys, massive bedspreads, carpets.

Often, allergy sufferers have to give up the idea of ​​getting a pet because they are allergic to cat or dog fur.

An allergy to the flowering of certain plants can sometimes even force a person to change their place of residence.

Enterosorbent drugs are used:

1. • Polyphepan;
   • Enterosgel;
   • Polysorb.

Thanks to its successful gel form, Enterosgel is convenient even for very young children.

A sudden attack of allergic cough will be facilitated by rinsing the nose and throat with a non-concentrated saline solution and accessing fresh air (ventilation).

On a note! An important element of successful allergy treatment is complete smoking cessation. In this case, both an adult with allergies and a child who is a passive smoker will benefit if the parents are addicted to this addiction.

Antihistamines and glucocorticoids

This group of substances includes several generations of drugs that reduce the level of histamine in the body and thereby reduce the manifestations of an allergic reaction. Traditional drugs Suprastin and Tavegil have pronounced side effects such as drowsiness and weakness.

New generations of antihistamines are Zyrtec, Cetrin, Claritin. When taking them, side effects are mild or absent. To treat an allergic cough in a child, Fenistil can be used - this is a modern antihistamine that is approved for use in children from the first month of life.

The use of glucocorticoid drugs can only be carried out in consultation with the attending physician, who prescribes drugs such as Ingacort, Benacort (in the form of pocket inhalers).

Removing phlegm

If you have allergies, the question may arise: how to treat a dry allergic cough? Viscous sputum in case of allergies must be removed from the respiratory tract. For this purpose, mucolytics and expectorants are used. The former thin the mucus, the latter facilitate its removal. These include the following medications:

• Bromhexine;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol;
• Mukaltin.

Lazolvan (in the form of syrup) is approved for use in children over one and a half years old; children over 2 years old can take Mucaltin.

Note! Herbal products approved for use in children (for example, Prospan, containing ivy) can be used, but with caution, since the herbs themselves can cause an individual allergic reaction.

Desensitization and hardware methods

There is a theory that the introduction of small doses of an allergen into the body can reduce the manifestations of an allergic reaction over time. This method is implemented only under the supervision of a doctor in specialized clinics.

If an allergic cough is caused by many different allergens and the disease is severe, the doctor may recommend taking a course of hemosorption - blood purification using a special device to remove the allergen. For the same purpose, plasmapheresis is performed - removal of part of the plasma that contains allergens.

Folk remedies

How to treat an allergic cough with folk remedies - this question interests many, since there is not always a real opportunity to seek medical help. Among the traditional methods of treating and preventing cough due to allergies, there are the following:

1. Rinsing the mucous membranes of the nose and throat with plain water or a weak solution of soda after walking in the fresh air during the flowering of seasonal allergen plants.
2. Inhalation with a warm solution of soda, chamomile decoction.
3. Drinking black radish juice, formed by infusing radish with honey for 8 hours.
4. Ingestion of a decoction of anise and bay leaf.

Prevention

It becomes possible to transfer the disease into stable remission with properly selected treatment and the following preventive measures:

1. Healthy lifestyle (quitting smoking, physical activity).
2. Hypoallergenic diet (refusal of coffee, citrus fruits, red fish and other individual food allergens).
3. Regular wet cleaning of living quarters.
4. Air humidification.

Unfortunately, allergies are diseases that often accompany a person throughout his life, but its course can be suppressed by following the recommendations of doctors and leading a healthy lifestyle.

Source: https://antirodinka.ru/kak-sleduet-lechit-allergicheskiy-kashel

Signs of allergic cough in adults and its treatment

A cough can signal the development of various diseases.

People often confuse a cough of an allergic nature with a manifestation of an acute respiratory disease (pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis) and begin to treat it with cold medications or antibiotics.

Such therapy will not only be ineffective, but can also seriously aggravate the situation. Therefore, it is important to be able to recognize the symptoms of an allergic cough and also know how to deal with them. In this article we will look at this topic in detail and answer all the important questions.

Causes of allergic cough development

An allergy cough occurs in response to an element (substance) entering the body, to which the immune system responds with hyperactivation. In most cases, coughing attacks are caused by aeroallergens - substances in the air.

The following factors can cause cough due to allergies:

• pollen of weeds and medicinal herbs, trees, various flowers (garden, field, vegetable flowers, etc.);
• household allergens. This category includes household products in the form of aerosols (sprays, fresheners, powder, blush), powder and other detergents, book or house dust, tobacco smoke;
• molds;
• epidermal particles: feathers, fluff, fur or dander of pets, birds;
• vaccines and medicines;
• bee or wasp stings;
• some food products.

The mechanism of cough development due to allergies

A cough occurs when the bronchi are irritated due to allergens entering the body. A substance that acts as an allergen enters into chemical reactions with immunoglobulins - blood proteins responsible for the immune system.

During this process, histamine is released from these cells, causing the development of an allergic reaction in humans.

Once in the blood, this substance has a negative effect on the functioning of the body, causing such deviations as:

• muscle spasms of the respiratory and digestive systems;
• swelling of the vascular walls;
• adrenaline rush;
• increase in blood pressure.

It is spasms and irritation of the bronchi that provoke the development of an allergic cough.

Symptoms of an allergic cough and its differences from a cold

Despite the fact that an allergic cough is similar to a cold, it can be distinguished by a number of specific signs. Treatment can begin only after making sure of the allergic nature of its origin! A person should also try to remember what preceded the manifestation of such a condition - infection, hypothermia, or contact with an allergen.

There are 2 cardinal differences between an allergic cough and an inflammatory or bacterial one:

• color of sputum. With allergies, sputum is always clear;
• mechanism of cough development. Allergic cough in an adult at the first stage is always paroxysmal and can last from 2-3 hours to 3-4 days. Then its second stage begins, characterized by the release of a small amount of sputum of transparent color and medium viscosity.

This development of events during an allergic reaction is associated with the occurrence of spasms and severe swelling of the respiratory tract mucosa. At first, a person suffers from severe bronchospasm and cannot control coughing attacks. To prevent possible suffocation, the body relieves bronchial irritation by secreting mucus.

In addition, the distinctive symptoms of cough due to allergies are:

• it appears unexpectedly, most often at night;
• can be dry. Only after a prolonged coughing attack can a person cough up a small amount of clear mucus;
• accompanied by severe itching in the larynx and difficulty breathing;
• there is no increase in body temperature;
• a rash and dermatitis may be observed on the skin;
• the throat does not turn red, there is no discomfort when swallowing;
• there is no transition from a dry cough to a wet cough;
• most often occurs in the spring.

An allergic cough is dry and barking in nature; a person is unable to control it. This condition is accompanied by the inability to breathe normally, wheezing and whistling in the chest. And with a respiratory disease, it is still controllable, quickly turns into wet, bringing relief.

Diagnostic measures

If a dry cough due to allergies does not go away for a long time, it is worth visiting an allergist, therapist or pulmonologist. They will conduct the necessary examination and send you for laboratory testing.

To identify the irritant and cause of an allergic cough, the following types of differential diagnosis can be prescribed:

• detailed blood test;
• swab from the throat and nasal cavity;
• sputum examination;
• fluorography;
• skin tests;
• bronchoscopy;
• electrocardiogram;
• radiography;
• spirometry;
• biopsy;
• Mantoux test;
• PCR diagnostics.

Detection of eosinophil cells in an amount of 5% and an increase in the level of immunoglobulin E in the blood will indicate the development of an allergy.

What to do first?

To alleviate the condition and stop severe coughing attacks, you can take the following measures:

• if the allergen is known, it is necessary to completely avoid contact with it;
• gargle and rinse nasal passages with salt solution or water;
• take an antihistamine;
• carry out wet cleaning and remove dust from all surfaces, including upper cabinets and hard-to-reach places;
• ventilate the room;
• remove from the room all things and objects that can accumulate dust: carpets, rugs, blankets. Or you can replace them with hypoallergenic ones with padding polyester filling;
• remove pets from the premises and exclude contact with them;
• wash things only with laundry or baby soap.

Having taken such measures, it is necessary to look at the body’s reaction. If the cough does not subside, be sure to consult an allergist.

Treatment of allergic cough

Treatment of allergic cough in a hospital is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Prescribing antihistamines. This group of medications lowers histamine levels. Among them are older generation drugs, for example, Tavegil, Suprastin and Diazolin. But they cause side effects such as drowsiness and lethargy, so they are contraindicated for people driving vehicles or working in jobs that require quick reactions. In addition, they are quickly addictive and stop helping over time. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to new generation products, such as Zyrtec, Zaditen or Claritin. They differ in the duration of action and do not affect well-being. But they should be taken only after doctor's approval. You should also know that if the allergen is pollen or plant flowers, use Ketotifen.
2. Use of bronchodilators. Such medications are designed to relax the muscles of the bronchi and eliminate spasms, which will greatly facilitate coughing. For example, they may prescribe Salbutamol, Beclamethasone or Eufillin. They can be bought in the form of inhalers or in tablets.
3. Use of mucolytics or expectorants. Such remedies are used in cases where a cough is accompanied by difficult-to-discharge transparent sputum. They help thin the mucus in the bronchi and improve the coughing process. Bromhexine, Ambroxol and Mucaltin are considered the most effective.
4. Purpose of enterosorbents. It is advisable to take them only in cases where the cough is caused by an allergen entering the body with food. Products with a sorbing effect can quickly remove toxins from the body and neutralize them, thereby cleansing the body. Such sorbents as Smecta, Polypefan, Enterosgel, Polysorb are recognized as effective.

In addition, in a hospital setting, certain procedures may be prescribed to combat a specific allergen. Eg:

• desensitization . This procedure is similar to vaccination. A small dose of the allergen is injected under the person's skin. The dosage of the administered substance is gradually increased, while reducing the time intervals between injections. This will allow the body to get used to the allergen, reducing its sensitivity. But such treatment is lengthy and takes time. In this case, the allergen must be precisely known. For example, it could be pet fur, plant pollen, or insect bites;
• blood purification (hemosorption, immunosorption, plasmapheresis, lymphocytopheresis) . Such methods are used only in the most severe cases, when it is necessary to cleanse the body of antibodies and allergens. With immunosorption and hemosorption, the blood is purified from harmful elements by passing it through absorbers (special sorbents). With lymphocytopheresis and plasmapheresis, the blood is divided into parts and treated with cleansing substances.

Inhalations

Dry, barking cough and its accompanying symptoms in adults are also treated with the help of a nebulizer - a device designed for inhalation for bronchitis, tracheitis, colds and pharyngitis. It is filled with saline solution or mineral water. The device turns all liquid into steam, which helps clear the airways of irritants (allergens) and moisturizes their mucous membranes.

Mineral water can be replaced with special solutions:

• "Pulmicort";
• "Berodual";
• "Eufillin";
• "Ventolin";
• "Berotek".

Such drugs help expand the lumen of the bronchi, thereby facilitating breathing and reducing spasms. Such solutions for inhalation must be used and diluted strictly according to the instructions or prescription of a doctor.

Instead of pharmaceutical solutions for inhalation, you can also use herbal tinctures prepared from plants such as:

• Datura leaves;
• sage;
• rye;
• chamomile;
• thyme.

Traditional methods of treatment

Allergic cough in adults can be treated using proven traditional medicine recipes. Moreover, they can be combined with medications.

The following folk remedies will help relieve coughing attacks and relieve spasms:

• mustard plasters and camphor oil. You need to rub the breasts with oil, then apply mustard plasters on top, after moistening them with warm water. After 15 minutes, the mustard plasters are removed;
• honey, laurel leaves and soda. Boil 3 bay leaves for 5 minutes in half a liter of water. Add about 1 gram of baking soda. Let cool. Place natural honey (20 grams) in a slightly warm solution. Drink a quarter glass when a coughing attack appears;
• chamomile, lemon and black tea. Chamomile and tea are brewed in equal parts, lemon is added. It is preferable to keep the finished drink in a thermos. Drink warm, slowly, in small sips;
• celery. Freshly squeezed plant juice is drunk 30 drops before meals;
• ginger root. It should be washed thoroughly and finely chopped. It is then brewed in a teapot like tea. Drink 100 ml up to 3 times a day.

A cough of an allergic nature is very difficult: it becomes difficult to breathe, spasms and wheezing appear. It is important to be able to distinguish it from a cold and correctly help a person.

If your cough is severe or prolonged, be sure to consult an allergist. He will select the necessary treatment regimen and help identify the allergen.

Remember, only properly selected therapy will help defeat allergic cough!



Source: https://allergiya03.com/simptomy/allergicheskiy-kashel-u-vzroslyh.html

Treatment of allergic cough

Articles

According to WHO statistics, more than 40% of the world's population suffers from various types of allergies. One of the symptoms of this immune system disorder is a severe cough. It is characterized by severe manifestations and is often accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes and even spasm of the larynx. It is worth remembering the seriousness of complications that an allergic cough can cause. Treatment of such a symptom must begin at its first manifestations, otherwise it can provoke serious disruptions in the functioning of the respiratory system and lead to hyperventilation of the lungs or bronchial obstruction. Therefore, if it occurs, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Main symptoms of allergic cough

It is possible to determine that the problem is not caused by diseases of the respiratory system, but by disruptions in the functioning of the immune system, by focusing on the characteristics of its manifestation. The main symptoms of an allergic cough are:

• Lack of air during attacks. The patient may begin to choke.
• An allergic cough is always dry and barking. It is very difficult to clear your throat with it.
• There are no signs of colds, such as chills, weakness, headache.
• Seasonality of cough. It can occur consistently during the flowering period of certain plants.

Often with allergies, skin reactions and swelling of the upper respiratory tract are also observed. The cough does not disappear even after taking cold medications for a long time. However, it goes away very quickly if you take antihistamine-type medications. Many people experience an allergic cough at night.

In such cases, it is worth checking the body's reaction to dust, the material from which the blanket is made, or the feathers in the pillows. Also, this problem often occurs if the bed linen was not rinsed properly after washing. A specialized self-diagnosis service will help you identify an allergic cough.

The web resource will tell you the cause of problems with the respiratory system and give recommendations on which specialist is best to contact to eliminate them.

Causes of severe allergic cough

To get rid of such an unpleasant symptom, it is first necessary to identify the factors that cause it. Only after this can you determine how to treat a severe allergic cough.

The main causes of allergies are:

• Dust;
• Chemical fumes;
• Pollen;
• Animal fur.

Quite often, allergies develop after hormonal treatment, when the body is infected with helminths, and in children suffering from diathesis. However, it is also possible for it to appear without clearly defined reasons, for example, in cases of genetic predisposition.

If such a failure of the immune system is associated with a particular disease, it is first necessary to eliminate the primary disease. When examinations do not show pathologies that can cause a severe allergic cough in an adult, treatment involves taking antihistamines.

However, you should resort to their help only after consulting an experienced doctor.

To determine the factors that caused such an unpleasant symptom, doctors refer patients for a series of examinations. Diagnosis of the main causes of allergic cough involves undergoing the following procedures:

Basic methods for diagnosing allergic cough

Diagnostic technique Time Accuracy

Skin tests	15-30 minutes	up to 95%
Blood test for IgE	30 minutes	50%
Provocative tests	20 minutes	85%-99%

The cost of such examinations can vary significantly depending on a number of factors. Conducting skin tests in Moscow clinics will cost from 200 to 500 rubles per test.

Provocative tests can cost from 600 rubles, while the price of a blood test for IgE often exceeds 3,000 rubles.

It is worth noting that to exclude the possibility of developing a cough against the background of serious lung diseases, doctors often recommend taking an x-ray. It will cost from 1000 to 2500 rubles.

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Source: https://zdorov.online/articles/lechenie-allergicheskogo-kashlya/

Allergic cough, what is it and how to distinguish it from a cold?

An allergy is a malfunction of the immune system in response to the penetration of foreign agents into the body. By settling on the cilia of the bronchial tree, irritants stimulate the production of histamine, a substance that causes severe inflammation, swelling and mucus production.

An allergic cough occurs when the body tries to free the bronchi from foreign agents, but due to severe swelling, the bronchial lumen becomes very narrow and the irritants cannot leave the airways.

Many believe that manifestations of allergies do not pose a threat to life and health, but reactions that occur in the bronchi are the most dangerous, so timely identification of the allergen allows one to avoid respiratory failure and other undesirable consequences.

In childhood, the disease is most difficult to tolerate, since coughing depresses respiratory functions, which is due to the structural features of the respiratory system in children.

Causes of cough of allergic etiology

An allergic cough occurs when allergens enter the body through airflow through the nose or food through the mouth. Foreign substances enter the bronchi of every person, but only in some they cause a pathological reaction in the body. Even the most experienced specialists find it difficult to say why this happens, since the work of the immune system is still not fully understood.

Allergic cough in infants can occur due to errors in the mother's diet. Therefore, doctors recommend that women after childbirth follow a hypoallergenic diet. Special care is also required in selecting hygiene products for the baby - shampoos, creams, powders, when absorbed into the skin, cause unwanted reactions.

Most likely allergens:

• house dust and dust mites;
• pollen;
• animal hair;
• household chemicals;
• tobacco smoke;
• perfumery;
• food products;
• medicines.

Important! The likelihood of developing drug intolerance increases in patients who frequently take antibacterial drugs. Statistics show that the risk is highest in children who were prescribed antibiotics in the first year of life.

An allergic cough in an adult often occurs due to harmful working conditions - inhalation of industrial dust or chemical fumes. A polluted environment causes allergies, especially in people living near factories that emit toxic fumes into the air.

There is an assumption that a dry allergic cough in children occurs if from the first days they were carefully protected from any negative factors - pathogenic microorganisms, dust, animals.

Regular cleaning of the apartment with aggressive cleaning products, daily quartzing of the room, limited communication with other children, absence of animals in the apartment - all this reduces the immune load.

The child’s body, which does not encounter viruses and bacteria, perceives any irritant as life-threatening and begins an aggressive fight, causing an inflammatory reaction.

Symptoms and manifestations of allergic cough

Symptoms of allergic cough in children develop rapidly, in just a few hours. The first manifestations are often confused with a cold, which leads to a prolonged exacerbation. But when the symptoms do not change for several days or even weeks, the patient is suspected of having an allergy.

Initially, a dry cough appears, occurring in paroxysms. But when mucus accumulates in the bronchi, mucus begins to be discharged - a wet allergic cough develops, during which clear, colorless sputum is discharged.

Differences in allergic cough and symptoms:

• develops rapidly, often at night;
• often combined with skin rashes, rhinitis, lacrimation;
• The cough is usually dry, in rare cases there is sputum discharge;
• does not cause an increase in temperature;
• appears periodically after contact with irritants;
• there is no effect from taking antitussives;
• severe itching appears in the larynx area;
• relieved with antihistamines.

In childhood, symptoms are especially pronounced and are often accompanied by respiratory failure. Lack of air causes panic attacks, which further complicates the course of the disease, leading to suffocation. Breasts become more irritable, sleep poorly and refuse to breastfeed.

The symptoms of allergic cough in adults do not differ from the manifestations that occur in children, but adult patients tolerate exacerbations of the disease much easier and are less likely to suffer from attacks of suffocation.

Diagnosis of the disease

How to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold? To identify the etiology, it is necessary to give the doctor complete medical history and undergo a series of tests - this will help to identify what caused the disease - a cold or an allergy.

To correctly make a diagnosis, you need to visit several specialists - an otolaryngologist to exclude the presence of infectious and viral diseases, and an allergist-immunologist to recognize the irritant.

Diagnosis of a cough of an allergic nature requires the following tests:

• general blood analysis;
• immunoglobulin E test.
• blood test for the level of IgE and IgG antibodies;
• swab from the throat and nose for the level of eosinophils;
• serological blood tests;
• skin tests;
• immunogram.

A complete examination of the patient and identification of the allergen helps to avoid the development of anaphylactic shock and other adverse consequences.

How and with what to treat allergic cough in children?

The safest way to get rid of allergies is to exclude any contact with what causes a pathological reaction. But, if you can give up irritating food, give the animal to friends, clean it daily to get rid of dust, then it is almost impossible to remove allergens in the air.

In this case, treatment of allergic cough in children requires taking antihistamines. They are selected based on the child’s age and the severity of the clinical picture.

Suprastin and Fenistil are drugs that can be taken from the first month of life. After six months, the child may be prescribed Zyrtec drops, as well as Ketotifen syrup. After a year, Zodak drops, Erius syrup are allowed, and after two years, Cetrin syrup.

Attention! It is impossible to completely cure allergies - you can only prevent a relapse or reduce the severity of symptoms.

Cough due to allergies, accompanied by rhinitis or provoked by pollen, can be treated with Allergodil, Cromohexal or Levocabastine sprays. But their use before the age of 6 is undesirable.

Additionally, they are prescribed to drink more water and take enterosorbents to remove allergens from the body: Polysorb, Activated Carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel, Polyphepan.

An attack of suffocation is relieved by inhalation:

1. Berodual, Pulmicort, Atrovent - prevent spasms of the bronchi, dilate them and promote the removal of sputum. Pulmicort also has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
2. If the disease is accompanied by rhinitis and severe swelling, inhalations with Prednisolone or Dexamethasone are prescribed.
3.  Cromohexal and Beclazone are prescribed at the acute stage to relieve severe swelling. Usually prescribed after 5 years, but in extreme cases, use at an earlier age is acceptable.
4. Saline solution, mineral water - to soften the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

It is necessary to treat an allergic cough in a child with the help of mucolytics if the discharge of sputum is difficult, which interferes with normal breathing. Mucaltin, Lazolvan or Ambrobene are most often prescribed, both for internal use and for inhalation. Antibiotics and antiviral agents are included in the treatment regimen if pathogenic microflora is attached due to severe inflammation.

Treatment of allergic cough in adults

Allergic cough in an adult is treated in the same way as in a child. Antihistamines help suppress the body's reaction to the allergen and eliminate symptoms. Adults are more often prescribed Suprastin, Atoxil, Tavegil, Loratadine, Cetirizine, and in the most severe cases Diphenhydramine is prescribed.

A long-lasting dry allergic cough in an adult can be suppressed with the help of drugs that inhibit the receptors of the respiratory center. These include Libexin and Codelac, Tedein. But they can be taken in short courses and only in the absence of sputum.

Allergic coughs in adults can be treated using inhalations, using the same medications as for children, only in larger dosages. You can also perform inhalations with saline solution with the addition of a few drops of mint, eucalyptus or rosemary, if the patient tolerates them well. Inhalations with oils can quickly relieve swelling and prevent infection.

Treatment in pregnant women

During pregnancy, the functioning of the immune system decreases, so during this period all chronic diseases worsen. The first appearance of an allergy or an exacerbation in pregnant women is not a rare, but dangerous condition that requires urgent treatment to avoid complications.

Allergic cough in pregnant women can be treated after consultation with a doctor. You should not take the same medications as before pregnancy, as undesirable consequences may occur.

Important! Drug therapy is undesirable in the first trimester due to the risk of toxic effects on the fetus.

What pregnant women can use for coughs and allergies:

1. Aerosol Beclomethasone DS.
2. Trexyl.
3. Inhalations with Pulmicort.
4. Suprastin.
5. Diphenhydramine.
6. Becotide.
7. Claritin.

Medicines can be used if the benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the fetus. Doctors recommend starting treatment with minimal dosages and increasing them if there is no positive reaction.

Mild allergic cough is treated with regular rinsing of the nasal cavity and gargling. The procedures help relieve inflammation, cleanse the mucous membrane of irritants and prevent infection. Saline solutions, chamomile infusion, and soda solution are suitable for rinsing.

You can cope with food intolerance by taking enterosorbents - Smecta, Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Polysorb. The drugs should not be taken for more than 2 weeks, otherwise problems may arise with the absorption of vitamins from the intestines.

Complications and consequences of cough of allergic etiology

Allergy coughs left unattended can cause complications. One of the most dangerous consequences is laryngeal stenosis, leading to suffocation. If the attack is not stopped in time, breathing may stop, so signs of stenosis require emergency help.

Possible complications:

• obstructive bronchitis;
• exacerbation of chronic ENT diseases;
• addition of a bacterial infection;
• Quincke's edema;
• bronchial asthma.

Pregnant women should be especially careful about coughing due to allergies, which causes increased uterine tone, which can lead to miscarriage or premature birth.

Disease prevention

People think about preventing allergic cough when the disease has already developed. There is no specific prophylaxis that would help prevent the development of the disease.

But there are some precautions to protect the body from allergies:

• a mother who is breastfeeding should adhere to a hypoallergenic diet and gradually introduce new foods into her diet;
• when introducing complementary foods to a baby, you need to start with the safest foods and only small portions;
• staying in the fresh air and regularly ventilating the room will improve immunity;
• cleaning of the apartment should be carried out without household chemicals;
• necessary healthy diet, free of dyes and preservatives.

To prevent the development of exacerbations, you need to avoid contact with the allergen as much as possible:

• give the animal that causes the reaction to good hands;
• rinse your nose and gargle after returning from the street;
• regularly carry out wet cleaning;
• ventilate the apartment daily and humidify the air;
• exclude allergenic foods.

Even if you are not allergic to food, it is advisable to follow a hypoallergenic diet, since if the immune system is disrupted, a pathological reaction can occur to any irritant.

Source: http://lor-24.ru/gorlo/allergicheskij-kashel-kakoy-on-i-kak-yego-otlichit-ot-prostudnogo.html

How to cure an allergic cough in an adult

An allergic cough is a complex reaction of the body to an irritant. Self-healing will not bring results - antitussives and expectorants will not help, but they can intensify allergic manifestations. That’s why doctors advise curing the disease personally. What to do if you are tormented by allergies, how to cure the disease, you will learn from this article for us.

No folk remedies, “grandmother’s ointments” and “grandfather’s tinctures” will help if you are suffering from an allergic cough. This option is a striking example of the impossibility of getting rid of a scourge without qualified medical assistance.

Treatment with medications for allergic cough

With an allergic cough, the body responds to the penetration of an allergen that is not associated with a virus or cold.

Such a cough complicates a person’s life for weeks and even months, gradually worsening the condition. If you do not respond to the occurrence of a cough by eliminating the primary allergy first, you can cause severe, and in some cases, irreparable harm to your health.

How a cough develops: body reactions

The main reaction is an increase in sensitivity to allergens that have entered the body. The human immune system, when faced with foreign compounds, produces histamine, the main mediator of allergies.

As a result, the following is observed in the allergic person’s body:

• severe itching caused by irritation of the nerve areas of the skin;
• sore throat, sore nose - nasty burning sensation (irritation of the mucous membrane);
• reflex cough associated with irritation of the bronchial mucosa.

The smooth muscles of the bronchial walls under the influence of spasms become a prerequisite for the occurrence of shortness of breath - an invariable companion of an allergic cough. A sharp decrease in the tone of arterial walls leads to a decrease in systemic blood pressure.

Are there accurate signs that help find the answer to the question of how to recognize a cough due to allergies? There are such signs, the main thing is to pay attention to them before the cough turns into a languid form.

Symptoms of an allergic cough: how not to miss it?

We are talking about cough as the main symptom of an allergy, therefore below are the signs of an allergic cough by which it can be diagnosed:

• duration (dry cough drags on for months);
• absence of accompanying body reactions characteristic of reactions to a virus or colds;
• clear sputum;
• paroxysmal aggravation during contact with an allergen;
• combination with secondary manifestations of allergies - rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rashes on areas of the skin with swelling.

• Note!
• An allergic cough occurs at one moment when a person feels healthy and is often not accompanied by additional reactions of the body.
• Features of cough: when does an allergy become fatal?

In some situations, a dry or wet allergic cough manifests itself in different ways. If for one allergy sufferer attacks occur at one moment and are not accompanied by secondary reactions to the irritant, then for another it all begins with a runny nose.

One way or another, but the attack makes itself felt at the critical moment of contact of the throat mucosa with the irritant. Using this feature, it is easier and faster to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold.

Important! The throat is hypersensitive, so a reaction to even a small amount of dust or nicotine is inevitable.

Even this simple example once again proves that the body reacts to changes, drawing attention to itself with the first symptoms of an allergic cough, showing the inability to stay in such conditions.

By counteracting foreign microelements, the bronchi actively work, provoking coughing. Most often, the feelings do not cause discomfort, but only if the cough is not accompanied by swelling - the main provocateur of the appearance of laryngeal stenosis.

What is stenosis?

Source: https://allergich.com/sovety/kak-vilechit-allergicheskiy-kashel-u-vzroslogo.html