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Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

With an active modern life, quite often we do not pay attention to the disease, which causes symptoms such as runny nose, cough and temperature of 37 in an adult.

They all seem minor and easily treatable with standard cough drops. Things don't always happen exactly the way we think. Often subtle manifestations indicate more serious diseases, the treatment of which cannot be delayed.

Based on symptoms alone, such as a dry cough and a temperature of 37 in an adult or child, it is difficult to determine the source of the disease.

There are additional signs that may indicate a particular illness, and these are the ones you should pay attention to.

In this article, we will look at common diseases that can cause symptoms of cough and temperature of 37˚C and their individual characteristics.

A prolonged temperature of 37˚C indicates the presence of inflammation in the body and cannot be ignored. If you have a temperature of 37˚C or 37.5˚C for more than a week, then this usually indicates an inflammatory reaction of an organ. There is another type of disease - an allergy to a drug, household items or any other allergens.

Important! Regardless of the cause of your symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Only an experienced specialist is able to accurately diagnose and prescribe treatment after diagnosis.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Of course, snot, cough, and fever of 37 in an adult can also be caused by common infectious diseases. Based on the number of relapses worldwide, the most common illness is the common cold.

Most often it appears after contact with an infected person. The cold is a short-lived illness.

Literally after one contact with a patient, by the evening a healthy person will notice the first symptoms of this disease.

What happens with bronchitis?

Bronchitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the lungs and/or the bronchial tree. It is quite easy to confuse bronchitis with ARVI, but there are also key differences by which the disease can be determined more accurately. It is worth noting that diagnosis and treatment of bronchitis should be carried out by a specialist, and in no case should you treat yourself.

The main symptom of bronchitis in an adult is a severe cough and a temperature of 37˚C. The cough manifests itself in a much stronger form than with ARVI; it is acute, annoying, usually with attacks.

Most often, a dry cough occurs and after each attack a dry throat appears.

Here lies a common mistake: if you have a dry throat, you should not drink cold water, as most people do, such a procedure only aggravates the disease.

After several days of illness, a dry cough develops into a wet cough and the temperature rises to 37, both in adults and children. At the same time, sputum may be separated and coughed up. Most often it has a yellowish, snow-white or greenish tint.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

With ordinary bronchitis in an adult, cough and temperature 37-37.5˚C are the most common symptoms.

They appear when a more acute form of the disease occurs - obstructive, smoker's bronchitis, acute, chemical (occurs due to the ingress of aggressive chemical elements). If an adenovirus is also superimposed on the disease, the temperature can reach 38.5–39˚C.

It is possible to determine that it was bronchitis that caused the fever and cough using additional individual manifestations:

  1. Weakness, a person feels a loss of strength, there is a complete lack of vigor, often all this is accompanied by severe drowsiness.
  2. Wheezing is heard, sometimes they are clearly audible by the ear, and sometimes they can only be heard with the help of a phonendoscope.
  3. Hard, heavy breathing, severe shortness of breath.
  4. Unpleasant sensations in the chest.
  5. Severe, persistent cough.

These symptoms are primary signs and are not reliable information for determining the disease. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you need to undergo a full examination. But in any case, if the above symptoms are observed, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Cough with ARVI

Another common disease, which many do not pay due attention to, occurs due to adenovirus or other respiratory infections entering the upper respiratory tract. Often accompanied by the following symptoms:

  1. The main feature is the presence of a runny nose. The patient has difficulty breathing due to the accumulation of mucus in the sinuses.
  2. Painful sensations occur in the throat.
  3. Spasms and sneezing appear.
  4. Often there is a painful sensation from daylight.
  5. Due to the limited supply of oxygen and a constant runny nose, headaches may appear.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

There are hybrid forms of the diseases presented above. An increase in coughing attacks, most often they occur at night, and because of this the patient cannot sleep.

In this case, the throat does not turn red, and no other inflammatory reactions of the body are observed, which should indicate the presence of disease in the lower respiratory tract.

But we also must not forget that there may be bronchitis, which is complicated by ARVI. This reaction of the body is a clear prerequisite for going to the doctor.

Cold symptoms begin to appear 1-3 days after infection. Most often you can determine the source. Perhaps a colleague sneezed, someone coughed on the trolleybus, or someone in the family showed similar symptoms.

Typically, ARVI affects the body for about 1 week, then goes away completely. There are also protracted forms of the disease, and sometimes, in the absence of proper treatment, it develops into a chronic disease.

When a runny nose, cough, or temperature of 37 occurs in an adult, treatment is necessary.

Today, effective medications are known that can quickly heal the body, and, of course, effective folk remedies.

But you need to remember that self-medication and incorrect dosage can lead to side effects, so you should first consult a doctor.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

If possible, you should follow these recommendations: hot foot baths, drink a lot of hot drinks, ginger tea has a good effect. Use essential oils and natural antiseptics (garlic, onion).

Cough due to allergies

Allergy is hypersensitivity to any objects around you, air, vapors, clothing, etc. It can manifest itself even to those objects to which there was no previous allergic reaction. Quite often it has symptoms similar to a cold, which is why they are confused.

You can mainly determine that it is an allergy if:

  1. Symptoms last for quite a long time, usually they do not go away until contact with the pathogen is eliminated. Because of this, the temperature can last for weeks.
  2. However, allergies are absolutely not contagious. Even if there is a cough, the bacteria do not spread, since they simply are not in the body. You cannot get allergies from another person.
  3. May be accompanied by a runny nose.
  4. Manifestations in the form of tearing are also common.
  5. Inflammation or redness may appear on any part of the body.
  6. There may be intoxication if an allergic reaction occurs to food or medications.
  7. With allergies there is no high fever.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

On a note! In fact, about 85% of the world's population suffers from allergies, but most do not know about its existence due to the absence of an irritant.

Unfortunately, this disease is very difficult to treat. One of the effective methods of treatment is the exclusion of any contact with the pathogen.

Allergy is a very individual disease; there are many symptoms and forms of manifestation. It can range from an itchy nose or rash on a finger to fever or headaches. Treatment cannot be delayed, as allergies can cause serious complications.

Treatment mainly comes down to simply identifying the source of this reaction. This stage is the most difficult, and it is necessary to find out for sure which item causes hypersensitivity. Then the person completely isolates himself from this ingredient or element of the interior.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

First of all, to determine the source of the disease, you should pay attention to natural allergens. In this case, the detection and removal of the allergen is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. The most common causes of the disease are:

  • dust;
  • plant pollen; in our latitudes, allergies to ragweed are common;
  • fungal spores;
  • Pets;
  • Food;
  • insect bites.

The list goes on, but everyone has their own allergen.

For focal tuberculosis or pneumonia

Tuberculosis and pneumonia are serious lung diseases that need to be treated immediately. Both diseases manifest themselves with more complex symptoms, so the temperature can reach: with tuberculosis - 38˚C, and with pneumonia - 40˚C.

Focal tuberculosis is an early form of acute tuberculosis. Typically, with this disease, a few lesions with a diameter of 2-10 mm are found. In fact, only a small part of all patients who suffer from such a disease are able to detect the disease in the early stages.

Namely, for those who became ill for the first time – about 15%, and for those registered – about 22%.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Sometimes with focal tuberculosis no manifestations occur, but more often the following symptoms occur:

  1. Lethargy and weakness, decreased ability to work.
  2. Increased sweating, especially common on the palms and cheeks.
  3. Decreased appetite.
  4. There is a slight temperature in the range of 37–37.8˚C, which at first glance is not caused by anything. In this case, a short chill occurs.
  5. A short-term cough appears, often dry, but sometimes wet, with the release of a small amount of sputum.
  6. There is pain in the side.

Treatment is carried out using modern antibacterial drugs and only under the supervision of a specialist. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Important! Pneumonia is almost always accompanied by fever.

In non-acute or chronic form, it occurs at just 37˚C and is difficult to distinguish from a common cold. Because of this, people often do not attach due importance to treatment, bringing down the temperature with drugs (in most cases they do not help or bring down the fever for a short time).

The symptoms of pneumonia are quite similar to those of focal tuberculosis and also last a long time. In this case, the disease does not go away on its own, and special treatment with antibiotics is necessary. Typically, with pneumonia, especially in the initial stages, the following manifestations are present:

  1. Runny nose and cough for a long time.
  2. Elevated temperature, it can be at absolutely any level. Often accompanied by fever, which is not affected by antipyretics.
  3. There is a feeling that there is not enough air, some pressure is created in the chest.
  4. Fatigue and feeling of weakness.

Additionally, severe shortness of breath appears.

What happens with tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis occurs due to inflammation of the tonsils. The cause of this reaction is a bacterial or viral infection. Most often, it is the palatine tonsils that are affected, resulting in a sore throat. The tonsils themselves are part of the immune system and protect the upper respiratory tract.

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Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Tonsillitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • sore throat can be very sharp;
  • enlarged lymph nodes, they can be felt even with your own hands;
  • weakness and fatigue;
  • painful sensations occur in the joints;
  • purulent formations on the tonsils;
  • The temperature rises, it can be about 37˚C and rise to 40.

With tonsillitis, the main manifestations can last up to several weeks, the whole process is accompanied by increased body temperature. If the patient develops a high fever, this indicates an exacerbation of the disease. Of course, when the first symptoms appear, you urgently need to consult a specialist for further treatment.

Based on all of the above, it becomes clear that in fact, cough and fever are symptoms of a number of complex diseases. Therefore, it is better not to put off visiting a doctor.

Source: https://antirodinka.ru/prichini-vozniknoveniya-kashlya-i-temperaturi-37-su-vzroslogo

What is important to know if you have a cough with fever. Causes, symptoms and treatment

All materials on the site are published under the authorship or editorship of medical professionals, but are not a prescription for treatment. Contact the specialists!
Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Most often, cough and fever in an adult begin with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, during seasonal epidemics. This is the body’s reaction to irritating factors: hypothermia, weakened immunity, penetration of viral or fungal infections . Treatment of cough and high temperature during the first 4-5 days is symptomatic; antibiotics are prescribed only by a specialized doctor.

Orz and Orvi - what are the differences?

Acute respiratory diseases (ARIs) – affect a wide group of respiratory tract diseases, which are transmitted by airborne droplets. The pathology affects the nasal and oral cavities, larynx, trachea, and can penetrate the bronchi and lungs.

Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) is a more specific diagnosis, which involves the prescription of symptomatic medications for fever and dry cough. The disease is provoked by various pathogens: adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, reoviruses, parainfluenza viruses and many others.

Viral infection in the absence of effective therapy can be complicated by bacterial inflammation. The bacterial form of ARVI is caused by meningococci, mycoplasmas, pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci and other pathogenic microbes.

At the moment, there are no antiviral drugs with proven effectiveness against cough, runny nose and fever. They all refer to either homeopathic or immunostimulating remedies, the effects of which do not stand up to clinical testing.

Attention! As a result of intrusive marketing and sales offers in pharmacy chains, the population has formed the concept of miracle remedies that help with cough, runny nose, fever, headache, and have antiviral and immune-modeling effects.

But upon careful reading of the instructions, it turns out that the composition contains potato flower extract or an extract from the liver of a non-existent Barbary duck in negligible quantities.

Before purchasing, it is advisable to look at the stop list of “dummy” medications so as not to spend extra money and not harm your health.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Causes and symptoms of the disease

The main reason why a person develops an acute respiratory viral infection, cough with fever is staying in places where infection carriers are present. It is almost impossible to avoid this; if you constantly isolate yourself at home, your immune system will be in “sleep mode” and will not be able to react correctly in the event of further infection.

In the initial stage of the disease, viruses spread in the upper parts of the respiratory tract: nasopharynx, larynx, which causes a runny nose, sore throat and dry cough with high fever in adults.

Then the viruses enter the blood, and symptoms of general intoxication arise: chills, headache, pain in the muscles and joints.

In response, the immune system is activated, which produces antibodies to viruses, symptoms subside, and the patient recovers.

The body fights the infection and prevents its spread in every possible way, so heavy discharge from the nose begins, and a strong cough with sputum is released so that the lungs do not become infected.

As a result, the respiratory tract is cleared of mucus and epithelial cells infected with the virus, so a runny nose and severe cough with expectoration can last up to 2 weeks.

This is the reason why the cough and temperature persists at 37-37.5 °C.

What to do during a coughing attack and how to help at home

An elevated temperature when coughing indicates a normal immune system response . If the temperature is low and does not exceed 38 °C in an adult, then it makes little sense to lower it with medications.

If you cough or have a fever of more than 38.5-39 °C, you should contact a medical facility or call your local physician.

If after a week all the signs persist and your health does not improve, you should also consult a doctor..

Symptoms of the disease:

  • headache,
  • sore throat, cough,
  • sneezing, irritation of the mucous membranes,
  • pain in the back and limbs,
  • temperature from 37 °C to 38 °C and above,
  • snot, runny nose, nasal congestion,
  • chills, fever,
  • photophobia, excessive tears,
  • heavy sweating,
  • weakness, fatigue, no appetite.

In complicated cases, the following respiratory diseases are possible:

  • rhinitis, sinusitis - inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses;
  • tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils, or tonsillitis - in acute form;
  • tracheitis - inflammation of the respiratory tube;
  • laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx;
  • pharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane and lymph nodes of the pharynx.

In the absence of effective therapy and proper care, you can develop bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi) or pneumonia (pneumonia). If pneumonia is suspected, the pathogens are identified and antibacterial drugs are prescribed. Whooping cough is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract that occurs separately or as a complication of acute respiratory infections.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Diagnostics and treatment methods

Diagnosis is carried out based on clinical signs; in complicated cases, blood and urine tests, sputum tests are performed, and a chest x-ray is performed. It is necessary to exclude diseases with similar symptoms: asthma, tuberculosis, neoplasms in the respiratory tract.

Therapy in a state where there is a cough and a high temperature involves stopping the inflammatory process, reducing the elevated temperature, restoring the mucous membranes and local immunity.

Antibacterial treatment, if symptoms last longer than 4-5 days, is recommended after testing and identifying pathogenic pathogens in order to select the most effective group of antibiotics (macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins).

They are usually necessary for purulent inflammation and prolonged cough with fever in adults for more than a week.

How to treat acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, when there is a fever and cough, is determined by therapists and general practitioners; they prescribe different groups of drugs.

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - have an analgesic, antipyretic effect, stop fever with a runny nose, cough, temperature of 38 ° C. The most famous: acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, askofen, cofitil, citramon, citropak), ibuprofen (gofen, bofen, brufen, imet, ivalgin, ibunorm, ibuprom, ibutard, ibufen, orafen, nurofen), ketoprofen (artrum, arthrocol, ketonal) .
  • Mucolytic agents - dilute sputum and promote its discharge, cleansing the mucous membranes during cough and fever. The most common: mucaltin, ambroxol (ambrobene, ambrohexal, ambrolan, ambrosan, bronkhovern, bronchorus, lazolvan), bromhexine (bronchosan, bronchotil, phlegamine), acetylcysteine ​​(acestin, mucomist, mucomex, muconex), carbocysteine ​​(bronchobos, bronchocode, mucodin, mucosol).
  • Preparations for topical use - with an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect, promote the separation of sputum, cleansing the mucous membranes. They alleviate the condition of a dry cough and a temperature of 38 °C in an adult.

Why does allergic cough occur and how to treat it?

  • Lollipops and lozenges are used for dry coughs with fever (Decatylene, Carmolis, Travisil, Sebidin, Strepsils, Falimint, Faringopils, Faringosept).
  • Sprays for treating the nose and mouth help with a runny nose, cough and fever (Hexoral, Cametone, Ingalipt, Octenisept, Chlorophyllipt).
  • Antiseptic rinses are necessary for dry coughs and high temperatures to speed up the process of cleansing the mucous membranes (miramistin, chlorhexidine, furacillin, hydrogen peroxide).
  • Solutions based on alcohol tinctures are necessary to treat coughs at fever; they have an antiseptic, expectorant effect (ginseng, calendula, echinacea, eucalyptus, eleutherococcus).
  • Solutions with soda have an antibacterial, expectorant effect, relieve pain and inflammation in the throat.
  • Solutions with sea salt, similar to pharmaceutical preparations, can be prepared independently; they help rinse the nasopharynx and cure a runny nose in adults (Aqualor, Marimer, Morenasal, Physiomer, Humer).

Advice! When going to the pharmacy, if you have a runny nose, cough, or temperature of 37 °C, it is better to name the active ingredient rather than the drug. As you can see, the same ibuprofen has dozens of analogues.

This way you can choose the optimal product based on the following criteria: dosage, manufacturer, cost. Be sure to read the ingredients, because medications with different names may have duplicate active ingredients.

Increasing the dosage does not speed up the treatment process and does not eliminate the causes of cough and fever for longer than 5 days, but has a negative effect on the liver and gastrointestinal tract.

As additional ways to recover from a dry cough and a temperature of 37 °C in adults, it is recommended to drink plenty of warm drinks (fruit drinks, compotes, herbal decoctions), bed rest, lack of physical and emotional stress, and mandatory ventilation of the premises.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Folk remedies

Home treatments for coughs with a temperature of 37 °C in adults cannot fully replace drug therapy, so they are used as additional measures with the necessary precautions.

  • Mustard plasters on the throat and chest - stimulate capillary blood circulation, when warmed up, more rapid liquefaction and discharge of sputum occurs, pain and sore throat decreases with a dry cough and fever.
  • Warming compresses with camphor oil - make a gauze napkin, pour 3-4 tbsp on it. l. heated oil, apply to the throat or chest, cover with a warm scarf or scarf, leave for 15-20 minutes. You can add a few drops of essential oil (clove, cinnamon, bay, juniper, pine, cedar, cypress). It has an antiseptic, tonic effect for coughs and fever in adults.
  • Decoctions with added spices - prepare a decoction (with oregano, St. John's wort, plantain, linden blossom, licorice root, rose hips). Take 2 tbsp. l. herbs, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave or place in a “water bath” for 20-30 minutes. Add a little spices (cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf or others). Cool, strain, take 2-3 tbsp. l. after eating, you can add honey. Helps with severe cough and temperature above 37 °C.
  • Milk with soda - boil 1 liter of milk, cool slightly, add 1 tbsp. l. soda, take 0.5 cups warm throughout the day. It has an antibacterial, warming effect on a runny nose, cough, and temperature of 37 °C in an adult.
  • Milk with onions - chop 2 onions, pour in 1 liter of milk and simmer over low heat for half an hour, strain, take 0.5 cups each so as not to cough.
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Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Inhalations

For severe coughs and temperatures above 38 °C, steam inhalations are often used in adults . Inhaling hot steam from vegetable or herbal decoctions, with the addition of essential oils, has a warming, vasodilating effect. The throat and nasopharynx are warmed and moistened, capillary blood supply improves, and the liquefaction and separation of mucus is accelerated.

But the results are short-term; subsequently, more pronounced symptoms, dryness in the nasopharynx, and congestion of the nasal passages are possible.

When heated, the vessels dilate, the mucous membrane becomes loose, and swelling increases. This allows the infection to spread further into the bronchopulmonary system.

In addition, medicinal mixtures lose their beneficial properties when heated.

Preventive actions

Doctors advise what to do to maintain health in adults: preventive actions against the disease are aimed at limiting contact with sick people and strengthening the immune system.

To do this, you should observe the thermal regime, avoid hypothermia of the body; after being outside, you need to rinse your nasopharynx with an antiseptic or soda solution.

When interacting with sick people, you need to use separate utensils and hygiene items.

Do not determine on your own how to treat a cough and temperature above 37 °C, which lasts a week or longer; the causes of the disease in adults are determined by a doctor on call or in an inpatient setting.

It is necessary to follow all instructions and replace prescribed medications for a dry cough and temperature of 38 °C only after prior consultation.

Attention! We are not a “clinic” and have no interest in providing medical services to readers. We also remind you that it is impossible to prescribe safe treatment “on the Internet” without an in-person appointment! All recommendations are indicative only. Contact specialists.

Source: https://sukhoikashel.ru/kashel-u-vzroslogo/poyavilsya-kashel-s-temperaturoj-u-vzroslogo-cheloveka

Temperature when coughing: how long it can last, treatment and reasons, what to do at home

Temperature when coughing indicates the development of an infectious disease of the respiratory tract. If the symptoms occur together, then this is a reason to consult a doctor, since inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs can cause complications. Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Causes of fever when coughing

From time to time, a person may feel a slight increase in body temperature, for example, during exercise, menstruation, or stress.
However, if it persists for a long time, this is a reason to be examined and find out the real cause of hyperthermia. A dry cough and fever indicate that an infection has entered the body, which provokes the following pathologies:

  1. Flu. People often go to hospitals with this disease in the fall and winter, as cold air has a negative effect on the respiratory system. As a result, it is easier for infection to penetrate through the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. The first signs are noticeable after 2 days: muscle aches appear, appetite disappears and the temperature rises to 37.5˚C. The cough is dry at first, and sputum begins to appear around the 3rd day. At the same time, during coughing attacks, chest pain is felt. The disease is also characterized by nasal congestion and weakness.
  2. Atypical pneumonia.
    Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases Fever is accompanied by a nonproductive cough, chills, and shortness of breath. Pneumonia
  3. Tuberculosis. At the acute stage, hyperthermia is observed before bedtime, but at night it subsides, causing the patient to sweat profusely. Weakness and chest pain also appear.
  4. Whooping cough. The disease is dangerous because it may not have obvious symptoms for a week, and then it can easily be confused with bronchitis or ARVI. If the patient is not treated within 1-2 months, the cough will become chronic.
  5. Inflammation of the respiratory system. As a rule, they are accompanied by a wet cough with copious sputum. It sometimes contains purulent or blood clots, which indicates a serious pathology. The temperature rarely exceeds 37.5˚C.
  6. Tumor. If hyperthermia is accompanied by a long, dry cough, the cause may be a tumor in the respiratory tract. Typically, cough syndrome appears after eating and during sleep.
  7. Pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. These diseases provoke changes in the respiratory organs due to stagnation of venous blood in the lung tissue. Thus, bronchospasms appear and breathing becomes more difficult.
  8. Damage to the thyroid gland. If the organ enlarges, it begins to put pressure on the trachea, causing soreness. In simple terms, a “lump in the throat” is felt, and with pathological changes in the thyroid gland, an increase in temperature may be observed.
  9. Pleurisy. Along with hyperthermia and cough, the patient has a sore throat, especially when inhaling. Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases
  10. Parasites. At one stage of migration, worms and other parasites provoke sputum production and a wheezing cough. Body temperature also rises.
  11. Allergy. The entry of an irritant into the respiratory tract causes bronchospasms. During an exacerbation, the patient experiences hyperthermia and inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs.

Thermometer readings above 40˚C indicate a serious infectious disease. This means that the body is fighting pathogens, but too high a temperature can cause irreparable harm. For this reason, it is necessary to call an ambulance and follow the recommendations of a specialist.

Healing procedures

Treatment of fever and cough in adults and children begins with a visit to a general practitioner. He draws up a clinical picture and makes a guess about the disease that caused the symptoms.

Next, the patient is sent for a blood test to identify changes in the chemical composition and monitor inflammation, as well as for x-rays and fluorography.

When expectorating mucus, a bacteriological culture of the sputum is performed to identify the microorganism and prescribe an appropriate antibiotic. It is important to remember that without a high-quality diagnosis, you cannot get rid of the disease.

Cough is treated with the following medications:

  • mucolytics;
  • expectorants;
  • antitussives (sedatives).Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

Dry cough medications should not be taken with expectorants as they may cause severe suffocation.

The fact is that drugs for the non-productive type of syndrome affect the area of ​​the brain responsible for the cough reflex, as a result of which it is reduced to nothing. Expectorants, on the contrary, cause expectoration.

If you mix two types of drugs, it will be difficult to remove and get stuck in the respiratory tract.

For bacterial damage to the mucous membranes, doctors prescribe antibiotics. These are potent medications that kill pathogenic microorganisms and stop their development.

Despite the rapid therapeutic effect, they also destroy the beneficial intestinal microflora, so it is recommended to drink products with lactobacilli during treatment.

Independence in choosing a drug often leads to a range of adverse reactions and a long period of therapy, so you should entrust the choice of drug to a specialist. Medicines against viruses should also be prescribed by a doctor.

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseasesHerbal inhalations

Home treatments are used along with official medicine. Folk decoctions of medicinal herbs help relieve cough syndrome and alleviate the patient's condition. The roots of marshmallow, ginger and ginseng, chamomile, sage, yarrow, and wild rosemary are especially common.

If the temperature rises, warming compresses, baths and saunas are prohibited, as excessive stress on the body can lead to problems with the heart and blood vessels.

It is recommended to carry out inhalations at home. A nebulizer or a pan with a towel will do, and the solution can be prepared using plants.

Treatment of pregnant and lactating women, as well as young children, should be approached with caution. The doctor needs to know everything about the patient in order to adjust the therapy to the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Preventive measures

Cough and fever are common symptoms of ARVI, flu and colds. During epidemics, you should spend less time in public places and not have contact with sick people, since the infection is easily transmitted through the air. It is important not to overcool so that the immune system does not fail. As soon as the defenses are weakened, pathogens immediately begin to multiply.

To improve your health and maintain it normally, it is recommended to exercise and not get carried away with bad habits. Regular walks in the fresh air, good nutrition and taking vitamins in winter and spring significantly reduce the risk of getting sick and developing a cough with hyperthermia.

You should take living room hygiene no less seriously, since dirt, dust and dampness harbor many pathogenic microorganisms that cause respiratory diseases.

Every disease must be treated to the end, otherwise it is likely to progress to the chronic stage. In order not to provoke fever and cough due to an allergic reaction, it is recommended to take antihistamines in advance before flowering begins.

Cough fever and decreased immunity can be the result of various diseases. For effective treatment, you need to see a doctor and undergo a series of examinations to make an accurate diagnosis. Independence in therapy sometimes turns against the patient, so qualified help should be sought.

Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bolezni/kashel/temperatura-pri-kashle/

Cough and temperature 37 in an adult: what to treat

An increase in body temperature to 38 degrees is called low-grade fever. In some cases, it turns out to be the only symptom that forces the patient to seek help.

Fever 37 and cough in an adult patient often occur together and are characteristic of a large number of diseases. Timely diagnosis will allow you to identify the root cause and begin effective treatment.

Causes of cough

Normal body temperature is considered to be no more than 37 degrees. Some physiological conditions (stress, menstrual cycle, physical activity, food intake) can affect the thermometer readings. But in this case, its short-term jumps are practically not felt, and the temperature quickly returns to normal.

Depending on the state of a person’s immune system and predisposition to diseases, some patients note a persistent increase in it.

Sometimes the only symptom that worries them besides fever is a dry or wet cough. Let's look at the reasons for its occurrence.

Dry cough with fever

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult: possible diseases

The most common cause of cough without phlegm is infection. It actively multiplies in the body, which has poor resistance to bacteria and viruses, which is associated with a decrease in its defenses.

Dry cough and fever are signs of the following diseases:

  • Flu.
  • Inflammation of the lungs of an atypical form.
  • Tuberculosis (initial stage).
  • Whooping cough.
  • Pathology of ENT organs – laryngitis, tracheitis and pharyngitis.
  • Neoplasms of the respiratory tract.
  • Pathology of the cardiovascular system.
  • Damage to the thyroid gland.
  • Dry pleurisy.
  • Helminthic infestations.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Let's consider each of these reasons separately.

The most common cause of dry cough is the flu. This disease is relevant during the cold season – in autumn and winter it takes on epidemic proportions.

During this period, human immunity is reduced, which is associated with a deficiency of vitamins in the diet, and viruses easily penetrate the mucous barrier of the nasal and oral cavities.

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No more than 2 days pass before the first symptoms appear.

The patient notes a sharp deterioration in his condition, muscle pain, and loss of appetite. With a mild form of the disease, the temperature does not exceed 37.5 degrees.

The following respiratory symptoms are typical for influenza:

  • painful and dry cough;
  • dryness of the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth;
  • the appearance of chest pain;
  • nasal congestion.

When the first symptoms appear, you need to drink plenty of water - Borjomi with milk or warm fruit drinks. To facilitate nasal breathing, vasoconstrictors are instilled and a therapist is consulted.

Atypical pneumonia

Pneumonia always occurs with a wet cough, with the exception of the atypical form.

The disease begins with a temperature of no more than 37.2, chills, slight shortness of breath during exercise and a runny nose.

In the absence of treatment, they are accompanied by a cough without phlegm, sweating, especially at night, dry skin and general malaise. After 5 days he becomes obsessive.

Tuberculosis

At its initial stage, severe weakness and profuse sweating at night appear. In advanced forms, the patient typically loses up to 20 kg in 1-2 months.

Temperature fluctuations in this disease are specific - it rises for several hours to 37.2-37.3 degrees, and then independently normalizes without the use of medications.

Whooping cough

The incubation period lasts a week. The onset of the disease does not have specific symptoms and therefore more often resembles ARVI or bronchitis. The process drags on for 1-2 months without treatment, and can develop into a chronic form of cough.

Pathology of ENT organs

Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/kashel-i-temperatura-37-u-vzroslogo-chem-lechitsya/

Temperature 37 and cough in an adult

Many people suffer from colds. Typically, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections or influenza are accompanied by symptoms such as cough and temperature 37, nasal congestion and general malaise.

This clinical picture, as a rule, also causes chronic pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.

At the same time, a severe cough and fever remain for a long time, causing significant discomfort to the sick person.

In medical practice, this temperature is called low-grade fever. Unfortunately, establishing the exact cause of its appearance is very problematic, which is why doctors prescribe many additional tests and studies to patients with such symptoms.

What does temperature indicate?

However, in the most common cases, the cause is infectious in nature, and may indicate the presence of diseases such as tuberculosis, bronchitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and other pathological conditions.

Chronic pathologies of the respiratory system are serious diseases. They manifest themselves not only as a slightly elevated body temperature, but also as hearing problems, developing into chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis.

These ailments can lead to serious complications such as rheumatism, impaired kidney function, heart problems, and purulent pathologies of the throat.

On the one hand, you might think, how can a runny nose and heart function be connected? In fact, the human body is a very complex and delicate thing, in which all internal organs and systems are closely interconnected with each other.

Therefore, if such symptoms occur and last for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

Low-grade fever as a normal variant

In some situations, a temperature of 37 may be normal, and a cough may be a symptom of a common cold. Situations when low-grade fever is normal:

  • A mercury level of 37 in an adult may be associated with a stressful situation, heavy physical activity, or even chronic fatigue.
  • Some women may have a temperature that rises to this level during their menstrual cycle.
  • During menopause, a temperature of 37 lasts for a certain period of time and is the norm.
  • In a one-month-old baby, this is a variant of the norm, indicating the immaturity of thermoregulation processes, especially for premature babies.
  • In a woman expecting a baby, this usually happens in the early stages, but can last until childbirth.

All these conditions are not dangerous for the body, because they are natural and normal, but only a doctor can conclude this.

How to determine the nature of a cold

In this case, it is important to distinguish a common respiratory infection from the flu, which can cause serious complications to a person’s health.

The following symptoms are typical for influenza:

  1. The disease may appear abruptly and unexpectedly, and may not even take two hours from the moment of infection.
  2. The temperature may stop at 37, or it may jump higher.
  3. Severe headache, dizziness, aching muscles and joints.
  4. Redness of the eyes, watery eyes.
  5. Sometimes nausea occurs.

A severe runny nose with the flu occurs very rarely, with the exception of people with a history of chronic pathologies of the nasopharynx. The cough appears within a day from the moment of infection.

With respiratory diseases, symptoms increase gradually. The temperature does not rise significantly and rarely reaches more than 38.5. The main clinical picture includes:

  • Dry cough, runny nose, sore throat.
  • General weakness, but not as obvious as with the flu.

With such clinical pictures, you should not delay; you need to go to a doctor, who, after examination, will prescribe the correct treatment. It is worth remembering that ARVI and influenza do not respond to antibacterial drugs.

Why does low-grade fever not decrease?

If the patient has a dry cough, a temperature of 37 lasts for a long time, you should consult a doctor, perhaps inflammatory processes are occurring in the body, which is indicated by the mercury column.

In a number of situations, the examination may not yield any results, this suggests that the focus of the inflammatory process is hidden and over time can develop into diseases, such as:

  1. Sinusitis.
  2. Chronic tonsillitis.
  3. Chronic adnexitis.

It is possible that the patient had been ill with these diseases, took antibiotics and recovered, but after a while the temperature returned to 37 and did not seem to decrease. As a result, it is worth thinking about the course of a chronic disease. But why can't the doctor detect it?

The thing is that the chronic process has not yet led to irreversible consequences, but it is still going on and must be stopped.

In addition to hidden inflammation, a temperature of 37 and a cough along with it can indicate reduced immunity. If the patient’s body cannot raise the temperature to 38 degrees, and the temperature freezes at 37 degrees, this indicates a weakened immune system, which needs to be strengthened.

It is worth knowing that a healthy body, when any infection enters it, raises the temperature to more than 38 degrees, thereby fighting pathological processes.

What to do with a prolonged temperature of 37 and cough

As a result, the disease is “driven” inside and after a few months the same symptom appears. At the same time, the human immune system will be more weakened by antibiotics.

At a temperature of 37, which persists for a long time, taking antibiotics, antiviral agents and sulfonamides will not solve the problem. It has long been known that before bringing down the temperature to 37, you need to establish an accurate diagnosis; unfortunately, there are a number of situations when this is not possible.

General measures that will help get rid of low-grade fever:

  • Adequate sleep and rest.
  • Proper and balanced nutrition.
  • Vitamin complexes, means to strengthen the immune system.
  • Walking in the fresh air and so on.

By following all the recommendations for a month, your immunity will become stronger. The patient's body will have a supply of essential amino acids that are involved in the synthesis of working cells of the human immune system. As soon as the immune system is restored, he will cope with the temperature on his own.

However, if only general recommendations on strengthening the human immune system will help with fever, then a severe cough can only be overcome with the addition of medications.

The doctor prescribes medications that help the transition of a non-productive cough into its productive form. As you know, a wet cough can be treated more effectively.

The most effective antitussives include:

  1. Libexin, Levopront, Prenoxdiazine - act directly on receptors located in the respiratory organs.
  2. Sinecode, Codeine, Oxeladin are antitussives that have a direct effect on the brain stem.
  3. Tussin plus, Ephedrine, Stoptussin, Doctor MoM, Codelac phyto - have a complex effect.
  4. Mucolytics - ACC, Mucaltin, Solutan, Ambroxol.

Also, there are general principles that will help you quickly get rid of a painful cough:

  • Monitor the humidity in the room where the patient is.
  • Drink plenty of liquids, such as tea, compote, fruit drink and mineral water. To relieve the symptoms of soreness, you can suck on lozenges.
  • Take the advice of traditional medicine and carry out inhalations with medicinal herbs.

What not to do with low-grade fever

Under no circumstances should you take antipyretic drugs; they are only relevant in cases where the mercury reading is 38 or higher. At a temperature of 37, all these drugs will not benefit the body.

You can’t hope that the temperature will go away on its own sooner or later. Yes, low-grade fever is normal in some situations, but where is the likelihood that this is exactly such a case?

If nothing is done, the possibility of disease progression is created, which will be much more difficult and longer to treat. After all, there are a great many reasons for such a temperature in medical practice, and it can signal a truly dangerous disease.

It is worth noting that low temperature is not a very specific symptom, and may correspond to the patient’s norm. However, you should not delay going to the doctor if low-grade fever has become long-lasting. And the video in this article will tell you what to do in case of prolonged fever.

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Severe cough in an adult, temperature: causes, treatment

Causes of severe cough with fever in an adult

Cough is a reliable defense of the body against various diseases; with its help, everything unnecessary is removed from the respiratory organs. A severe cough with high fever appears:

1. For severe bronchial asthma.

2. For pharyngitis.

3. For heart failure.

4. Because of whooping cough.

5. For laryngitis.

6. If a person has pleurisy.

7. Due to pneumonia.

Temperature appears when coughing, when an inflammatory process is observed in the respiratory tract, therefore it is most often characteristic of pneumonia, bronchitis, and lung abscess.

A severe cough is a consequence of inhaling cold and hot air. If a person develops emphysema, he is constantly tormented by bronchitis, the patient may suffocate.

The symptoms should immediately alert you; they may indicate cancer of the lungs, bronchi, or throat.

Symptoms of a severe cough

1. If an adult has a barking cough, the person loses his voice.

Source: https://0p3.ru/kasel/temperatura-37-i-kashel-u-vzroslogo.html

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