Sore throat and dry cough: what could be the cause and how to treat it

If you have a sore throat or dry cough, treatment should be started immediately to avoid complications. Such symptoms are quite common, and people are so accustomed to them that they prefer self-treatment without seeing a doctor.

Typically, therapy consists of taking various lozenges, powders and tablets. People take them without thinking about the reasons why a dry cough and sore throat occur.

And these unpleasant symptoms can be based on very serious diseases that require careful treatment, although in many cases such symptoms are the result of damage to the mucous membrane.

External causes of the disease

Symptoms such as a dry cough, sore throat, and a feeling of a sore throat have several causes.

Living or staying for a long time in a room with low air humidity. Normal humidity ranges from 50-60%, but if it is less, then real damage can be caused to human health. Only at first glance it seems that dry air causes only slight discomfort.

But the consequences of such an impact are much more serious. The skin, mucous membranes of the nose and throat become dry. And this allows pathogenic microorganisms to penetrate inside, causing various diseases.

You will need large hooks and plastic cups. You need to pour water into the cups and hang them on the hooks on the radiators.

Smoking. Everything is already known about tobacco smoke; it has been studied for a long time and came to disappointing conclusions. It has a detrimental effect on the respiratory tract, throat and mouth. And there is only one way to eliminate a sore throat - quit smoking.

Disease as a cause

Infections. A sore throat and dry cough can appear as a result of the activity of pathogens - viruses, allergens, fungi or bacteria. These microorganisms cause allergies, sore throat, pharyngitis or laryngitis.

Such diseases require careful treatment, otherwise self-medication or a complete lack of any measures can provoke the spread of infection throughout the respiratory tract. With pharyngitis, the mucous membranes become thinner so that blood vessels can be seen.

To alleviate the condition, doctors recommend drinking up to 2 liters of water, rinsing and lubricating with medications. When the disease is advanced, treatment with antibiotics is necessary.

Soreness due to oncology. Such symptoms may indicate the onset of laryngeal cancer. The first symptoms are similar to those of a common ARVI. Hoarseness in the throat, dry cough, sore throat and sore throat appear.

With the development of the disease, there is a high probability of loss of voice, there is a violation of the swallowing reflex, a feeling that there is a foreign object in the throat that is in the way.

For the treatment of oncology, an important aspect is early diagnosis and, accordingly, early treatment. If these conditions are met, it will be easier and faster to recover.

Throat neurosis. This disease is caused by disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system. Neurosis can develop due to paralysis, diseases of the spine, syphilis, brain tumors, hysteria and neurasthenia.

Itching may occur due to an allergic reaction. Allergens that cause dry throat are pollen, dust, wool, mold and certain foods. If allergies occur, you should consult an allergist. He will tell you how to treat such symptoms, first identifying the active allergen.

In rare cases, sore throat and sore throat occur due to medications. The entry of foreign objects that injure the throat can also cause discomfort. Such objects can be bones, a hard piece of food, etc.

Treatment of cough and sore throat

Since there are many reasons for the appearance of these symptoms, there will also be several treatment options. It is important to first identify what caused the sore throat and treat it, rather than the symptom itself.

1. When treating a cough along with taking medications, you need to ensure that the air you inhale is clean and cool.
2. To relieve dryness, you need to monitor your drinking regime; you need to drink warm water in small sips.
3. Decoctions and infusions of herbs for oral administration. The feasibility and safety of such remedies will depend on the cause of the cough. For example, with allergies, some herbs can only aggravate a person’s condition. Therefore, before using such products, you should consult your doctor.
4. Rinsing with chamomile infusion and soda solution helps relieve soreness.
5. If there is a sore throat and cough, treatment with warm milk and honey helps to soothe a dry throat.

Prevention measures

To prevent the appearance of these unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to reduce the influence of the factors that cause them to appear.

It is difficult to prevent the development of diseases, but breathing clean air, wearing respiratory protection at work associated with dust, and monitoring the air humidity in the apartment are easily doable things, by observing which you can get rid of not only the cough itself, but also reduce the risk of getting pathogens that cause various diseases into the respiratory tract. Quitting smoking will also be a good preventative measure in the fight against cough and sore throat.

With a large selection of folk remedies and recipes available for use at home, you should not self-medicate.

Cough and tickling are only symptoms of a serious disease, which can only be identified by a specialist during an examination and suggest how to treat it. And while the symptom is being treated independently, the underlying disease continues to develop.

In cases such as allergies and oncology, lost time can significantly advance the disease, complicate treatment and worsen its results.

lor03.ru

Sore throat and dry cough: what to do and how to treat

Every person has a sore throat from time to time. If this symptom goes away quickly on its own, the patient is not worried.

But if the throat is sore for a long time, there is a constant dry cough, the throat hurts, it is necessary to start treatment.

Causes of sore throat

A sore throat and cough are most often symptoms of respiratory inflammation, but there are other causes. The causes of inflammation are usually infectious diseases of the upper or lower respiratory tract:

• Angina;
• Pharyngitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Tracheitis;
• Bronchitis;
• Tuberculosis;
• Pneumonia.

• Accordingly, you need to know how to get rid of it and what medications to take.
• In this case, the patient not only has a sore throat, but may also experience a burning sensation, loss of sensitivity of the mucous membrane, or, conversely, its increased sensitivity, a feeling of a lump in the throat, pain that radiates to the ear or sublingual area.
• Causes of pharyngeal neuralgia:

1. Syphilis.
2. Tumor formations of any nature in the body.
3. Pathologies of the nervous system, mental disorders.

Often, prolonged sore throat and coughing are caused by allergies. In this case, irritants can be house and book dust, animal hair, duvets and pillows, medications, food, or plant pollen during the flowering period.

If your throat is sore, but it hardly hurts, and there are no other symptoms, most likely the cause is allergic reactions. Only antihistamines can eliminate this phenomenon.

Source: https://prostuda.feedjc.org/bol-v-gorle-i-suhoj-kashel-bez-temperatury-u-vzroslogo-lechenie/

Sore throat, dry cough, fever, no treatment

Winter time is the most treacherous. Nobody wants to get sick, but hypothermia provokes various types of colds, which weaken the immune system, cause a lot of inconvenience and significantly worsen the condition. Many people complain to doctors about a sore throat, cough and lack of fever. Let's try to figure out what leads to such symptoms.

Pain in the throat varies and directly depends on the disease. A cough with a runny nose are accompanying symptoms, and an increase in temperature is not at all necessary.

In addition, the body is a very individual structure, and the same disease can cause completely different symptoms in different people.

Colds that are characterized by a sore throat include:

1. ARVI, acute respiratory infections - the most common cause of sore throat, yet lies in respiratory diseases. They are easy and do not weaken the body too much. A sore throat is accompanied by a sore throat, which leads to involuntary short bouts of coughing, but there is no fever . In this case, cough is not a disease, therefore, does not require any additional treatment.
2. Bacterial infections. As a result of the inflammatory process, which is caused by bacteria that have entered the body, severe pain occurs in the throat. This includes a whole group of bacterial diseases, such as:

• Pharyngitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Tonsillitis;
• Epiglottitis.

These diseases are characterized by inflammation of the larynx and epiglottis, and the lymph nodes in the neck become inflamed. Absolutely all of these diseases cause an increase in body temperature, but only at the stage of infection, when the bacteria enters the body.

Usually people do not pay much attention to this, taking a few paracetamol tablets lowers the temperature, and the disease progresses further. The temperature itself disappears within a day, and then serious swelling of the larynx begins to occur, resulting in a strong, protracted suffocating cough.

The patient feels weakened and powerless. Severe pain and difficulty swallowing are felt.

In addition to colds, viral and bacterial diseases, there are many other factors that provoke a sore throat and cough:

• Presence of a foreign body in the larynx. These can be various bacteria, staphylococci, whooping cough, which penetrate the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. They can cause severe swelling, accompanied by prolonged pain, difficulty swallowing, and a strong reflex cough.
• Stomatitis. This disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature only in children; adults have a normal level. Small ulcerative pimples form on the mucous membranes, which become covered with a white coating and cause pain when chewing and swallowing food.
• Blockages formed on the tonsils in the throat. Often occurs when the larynx is overstrained (screaming, singing, speaking loudly). When swallowing saliva, during conversations, while eating, unpleasant pain impulses occur. Traffic jams make it difficult to breathe, causing a gusty cough.
• If you start to have a cough and a sore throat and a fever , this is the first sign of inflammation of the tonsils. The cause of this symptom is sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, mycoplasmosis.

Naturally, only a pediatrician can establish the true cause of such symptoms, who prescribes a list of certain tests after an external examination:

• If bacterial diseases are suspected (staphylococcus, whooping cough, pharyngitis), a smear of mucous tissue is taken from the mouth and nose;
• If sexually transmitted diseases are suspected, general and biochemical blood tests are performed;
• To identify ARVI, an external examination is sufficient.

You should be especially careful and vigilant, because if you do not pay attention to such symptoms for a long time, serious chronic pathologies can arise.

Many people say that people can get sick instantly and take a long time to heal, but this is not true. The process of developing the disease, as well as the treatment process, is quite long, it’s just that while the disease is at the development stage, the person does not feel any symptoms and signs of the disease.

Treatment for each case is individual, but in all cases approximately the same drugs are used to quickly relieve painful symptoms. Gargling will help eliminate severe inflammation of the throat, relieve pain and soreness:

• For tonsillitis and other acute respiratory infections, it is best to use a rinse based on salt, soda and Lugol's solution (iodine can be used). Salt and soda will eliminate the dense mucous tissue that envelops the entire larynx, and Lugol or iodine will relieve inflammation and soothe irritated mucous membranes.
• If we are talking about bacterial diseases, then rinsing based on propolis and eucalyptus will be effective. Propolis creates an environment impossible for bacteria to exist, gradually killing them, and eucalyptus infusion relieves inflammation and eliminates pain. You can also use calendula tincture instead of eucalyptus.
• For other pathologies that cause inflammation of the tonsils and the entire larynx, gargling based on herbal decoctions is used. These include chamomile, echinacea, fir and other conifers, string, and sage. Use a decoction of two to three herbs. This will help relieve inflammation, soothe the throat, and prevent severe coughing attacks.

Local tablets (Septolete, Strepsils, Doctor Mom, Decathylene) will also help get rid of unpleasant sensations in the throat. But they all give a temporary effect, while rinsing can effectively eliminate symptoms for a long time.

For serious viral, bacterial respiratory diseases of the inflammatory process, drug therapy is necessary, which includes:

• Anesthetics – Benzocaine, Phenol, Dyclonine. These are heavy drugs that cause complete numbness of the nasopharynx, eliminating sensitivity.
• Antifungal, antiviral, and antimicrobial sprays that disinfect the mouth kill bacteria. Their use will help avoid complications.
• For severe inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck, heat compresses are effective. Fry some salt in a frying pan, place it in a cloth and apply it as a compress.
• If you have a fever, you need to sweat quickly. To do this, dress in old warm clothes, drink a mug of hot tea, and then wrap yourself in a warm blanket for half an hour.

In order to reduce pain in the throat and eliminate cough, you need to:

• Breathe exclusively through your nose so as not to irritate the mucous membranes of your throat;
• Do inhalations regularly. They have a good calming, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effect;
• Don't speak loudly, don't shout, this only aggravates the situation;
• Drink as much warm liquid as possible (preferably tea with lemon, orange, sea buckthorn, ginger or honey);
• Humidify the indoor air. Dry air greatly irritates the nasopharynx.

The body's immune system plays a key role in fighting diseases. To prevent unpleasant consequences, strengthen your immune system, eat more fresh plant foods that are rich in nutrients, take vitamins, exercise, and diseases will bypass you!

source

A dry cough can be a symptom of a number of diseases or serve as a reaction to unfavorable external conditions. It is often accompanied by a sore throat, which only gets worse as the mucous membranes become irritated during coughing. There can be many reasons for a cough and dry throat.

ARVI and influenza. These diseases are caused by viruses that infect the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, causing a sore throat. The cough is initially dry, as it is provoked by a sore throat.

Receptors, which are located in large numbers in the respiratory tract, are very sensitive to the sensation of a foreign body in the airway. They send a signal to the brain, and it triggers the cough mechanism.

Infectious diseases: sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. These diseases can be viral or bacterial, they can be accompanied by fever or occur without it. The mechanism of cough with them is the same as with ARVI.

Respiratory diseases: bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia. These pathologies also have different origins: they can be caused by both viruses and bacteria. They affect the bronchi, trachea or lungs. Cough in this case is also caused by irritation of the receptors.

Allergy. A dry cough and sore throat due to allergies appear in response to exposure to a certain substance.

A cold causes an inflammatory process in the bronchial mucosa. At an early stage of the disease, the membrane produces little mucus or it is too viscous, which under normal conditions ensures tissue integrity and adequate functioning.

As a result, the mucous membrane dries out or is unable to independently free itself from the thick sputum accumulated in it.

The protective cough that occurs as a result of this pathological process is aimed at eliminating microorganisms multiplying in them from the bronchi and compensating for the insufficient moisture of the mucous membrane.

A dry cough, which almost always accompanies acute respiratory infections, can worsen a sore throat. This happens due to the fact that the passing air injures the mucous membrane of the throat, which is deprived of normal moisture due to inflammation.

The patient finds himself in a vicious circle: dryness causes a cough, which further damages the pathologically altered mucous membrane. This leads to increased sore throat. Competent treatment can break the chain of symptoms that worsen a person’s condition.

It usually performs two tasks: moisturizes the mucous membrane and softens the cough. In order for treatment to be effective, you should consult a doctor for prescriptions.

How to treat dry cough and sore throat? Therapy is prescribed by a doctor depending on the diagnosis. Several groups of drugs are used to treat cough:

expectorants - help transform a dry cough into a wet and productive one. The vast majority of drugs of this type combine expectorant and anti-inflammatory components, which have a complex effect on the source of inflammation in the body;

Depending on the diagnosis, a sore throat is treated with the following remedies:

• antiseptics - sold in pharmacies in the form of lozenges. They relieve swelling and inflammation, produce a strong analgesic and bactericidal effect;
• antibacterial drugs - mostly available in the form of sprays. They can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, as they have serious side effects and strict indications.

• Treatment of dry cough and sore throat must be prescribed by a doctor, since only a specialist can adequately assess the patient’s condition and prescribe the most appropriate therapy.
• Learn more about Hexo Broncho ® - the new cough syrup - in our video!
• source

A sore throat and sore throat are almost always signs of infection. It may be bacterial or viral in nature. Less often, unpleasant sensations are triggered by an allergen or food consumed.

What to do if your throat hurts (no cough, no fever)? To correctly diagnose and choose effective treatment, you need to consult a doctor. This could be a therapist or an ENT specialist. Children with such symptoms should be shown to a pediatrician or otolaryngologist. But not every person acts as they should.

Today’s article will tell you what to do when you have a sore throat, no cough, no fever, and what exactly can cause these symptoms.

You should seek emergency help in the following cases:

• body temperature above 38 degrees for more than three days;
• the fever is not eliminated by the usual antipyretics;
• voice disappeared;
• severe cough (throat doesn’t hurt, no fever - doesn’t matter);
• there is a white coating in the throat;
• there is a risk of dehydration;
• your throat hurts so much that you cannot eat or swallow saliva;
• the symptom occurs in a small child or a pregnant woman.

This diagnosis is made more often than others if the patient reports a sore throat. There is no cough, no fever - this means that the disease is probably of viral origin. If after a few days the patient’s temperature rises and their health worsens, then most likely a bacterial infection has occurred.

With viral pharyngitis, the patient needs bed rest, as with bacterial pharyngitis.

Treatment involves drinking plenty of fluids and rinsing with medications (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Tantum Verde).

It is also permissible to use antiviral compounds (“Cycloferon”, “Ergoferon”). With proper therapy, the pathology lasts for 5-7 days, after which complete recovery occurs.

Often, with pharyngitis of viral origin, a runny nose appears. Then doctors talk about nasopharyngitis or rhinopharyngitis.

This pathology often has a chronic course. Tonsillitis is an inflammatory process in the tonsil area. In most cases it is bacterial in nature, but it can also be viral.

With chronic sore throat, the following symptoms occur: sore throat, dry cough, no fever.

Treatment of bacterial tonsillitis involves the use of antimicrobial agents. The antibiotic Augmentin shows the greatest effectiveness in this; Amoxiclav or Flemoxin are prescribed less frequently. Local remedies are also needed: sprays and rinses. The drugs “Gexoral”, “Grammidin”, “Yox” will be effective.

Source: https://fiwap.ru/bol-v-gorle/bolit-gorlo-suhoy-kashel-temperatury-net-chem-lechit/

Cough after sore throat

Cough and sore throat are the basic manifestations of acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract, developing as a result of the proliferation of viruses and bacteria. Treatment of the main symptoms of respiratory diseases during seasonal outbreaks involves a competent approach to prescribing medications depending on the type of cough and the reasons that initiated it.

The causes of cough and sore throat are irritation of pain and cough receptors in the mucous membranes of the pharynx, larynx, tonsils and bronchi.

Factors that lead to irritation of the nerve endings of the upper and lower respiratory tract are presented as follows::

1. Viral infections : influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, adenoviruses, cytomegalovirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus, chickenpox.
2. Allergic processes (hay fever, allergic pharyngitis and rhinitis).
3. Chronic diseases of the respiratory tract (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the acute phase, chronic pharyngitis).
4. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract , which are accompanied by the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the pharynx and larynx (hyperacid gastritis, stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux). As a result of chronic irritation of the epiglottis mucosa, epiglottitis and constant coughing develop.
5. Neurogenic and mental diseases.
6. Tumors and formations of the mediastinum, esophagus, and thyroid gland can cause a prolonged dry cough.
7. Bacterial infections:
   • hemolytic streptococcus, which initiates sore throat;
   • Staphylococcus aureus, which causes tonsillitis;
   • types of mycoplasmas and chlamydia that live in the upper respiratory tract;
   • hemophilus influenzae;
   • meningococcus;
   • legionella;
   • opportunistic flora;
   • tuberculosis.

The most common cause of a sore throat and dry cough is viral and bacterial infections.

Occasionally, such symptoms can now be caused by pathogens such as measles, whooping cough, and mumps. These vaccine-preventable childhood infections are recorded in isolated cases among adults.

Sore throat and dry cough are the main manifestation of the initial phase of acute respiratory disease of viral or bacterial etiology. A few days after the onset of the disease, sputum begins to be discharged, both mucous and mucopurulent.

Symptoms that accompany acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, in addition to sore throat and cough, can be:

• nasal congestion, severe swelling of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity;
• mucous transparent discharge from the nose in the first days of the disease and purulent in the subsequent days;
• enlargement, redness and swelling of the tonsils;
• with sore throat initiated by hemolytic streptococcus, white dots or plaques appear on the tonsils, which are pus;
• with viral tonsillitis, staphylococcal infection of the tonsils, a whitish coating appears, which, as a rule, is easily removed;
• headache, muscle aches;
• chills and fever;
• chest pain;
• enlargement of the submandibular and cervical lymph nodes;
• nausea and vomiting;
• weakness and dizziness.

Viral infections usually cause a severe sore throat, a dry and hacking cough, frequent, making it difficult to sleep. Symptoms of intoxication are intense, especially with the flu. The temperature during ARVI can rise to 38.5°C, while during flu it can rise to 40°C.

Classic streptococcal sore throat, in which the throat also hurts severely and the cough is least pronounced, is accompanied by white or yellow dots on the tonsils. Purulent spots are not easy to remove - these are foci of tissue necrosis. The body temperature is very high, there is increased salivation and severe pain when swallowing.

With a cold that develops after hypothermia, the sore throat is moderate, accompanied by a cough and runny nose, the temperature does not rise to high values. A cold is a consequence of the activation of opportunistic flora in the throat.

If coughing bothers a person for a long time and is not accompanied by a rise in temperature and sputum production, you should visit a gastroenterologist to rule out gastric pathology. The same should be done in case of oncological suspicion. Any tumor or cyst growing in the pharynx area irritates the nerve endings and causes a dry cough.

Sore throat, cough and runny nose should be treated symptomatically and pathogenetically. Drugs are prescribed depending on the type of cough - dry or productive, the rate of fever, and the presence of an inflammatory reaction in the blood.

Treatment of cough and sore throat is carried out by the following groups of drugs:

• If the cough is dry , it is necessary to increase the production of sputum - this will lead to a decrease in attacks quickly. For this, expectorants containing thermopsis, marshmallow, licorice, sodium bicarbonate are used (Thermopsol, Amtersol, Codelac, Cough Syrup for Adults, Cough Tablets, Licorice-edas, Althea Active, Marshmallow Syrup).
• If the cough is wet , treatment is carried out with mucolytics - agents that break the chemical bonds in the molecules of mucus glycoproteins. Medicines containing acetylcysteine ​​(ACC), as well as bromhexine, guaifenesin or ambroxol (Lazolvan, Solvin, Bronchostop, Flavamed, Cofasma, Bronchosan) are used.
• Sore throat and dry , obsessive cough that does not bring relief and is not accompanied by sputum discharge require the use of products containing codeine. They block the cough reflex. Such drugs include Caffetin, Codelmixt, Solpadeine, Terpinkod, Sinekod.

• If your throat hurts very badly, which often accompanies seasonal ARVI, lozenges with anesthetics can relieve the condition: Neo-angin, Tantum-verde, Grammidin Neo with anesthetic, Trachisan.
• Respiratory diseases accompanied by a dry, frequent cough can be effectively treated with combination agents containing antihistamines (have a decongestant effect), codeine: Codelac, Zedex.
• Treatment of cough accompanied by obstruction is carried out by prescribing combination drugs containing salbutamol (Joset, Cashnol, Ascoril, Combipack).
• If the high temperature persists for 5 days or more, and there is an acceleration of ESR and an increase in band leukocytes in the blood, the attending physician prescribes antibiotics.

Streptococcal sore throat can only be treated with antibiotics - if there is purulent plaque or dots on the tonsils, you should consult a physician. The doctor will take a swab from the throat to test the flora and sensitivity to antibiotics and prescribe treatment.

If you have a sore throat and a dry cough due to a cold or acute respiratory infection, you should drink a lot of warm liquid, humidify the air and ventilate the room.

In case of deterioration of the condition, prolonged fever, or shortness of breath, you should contact a therapist or infectious disease specialist. During the flu season, there is a risk of developing viral pneumonia. In addition, coughing for more than 3 months, accompanied by low-grade fever (37 – 37.5°C) is a reason for an x-ray.

1. Natalya Kulikovska, doctor, specially for Moylor.ru
2. (

Source: https://prostustop.ru/kashel-posle-boli-v-gorle/

If you have a sore throat and dry cough: what to do?

Painful sensations in the throat and the accompanying cough cause a lot of discomfort to the patient

Symptoms such as sore throat and dry cough accompany a fairly large number of respiratory diseases. Unfortunately, when these phenomena appear, not everyone goes to the doctor, preferring self-medication with folk remedies or drugs that are not suitable for a particular type of disease.

In addition, cough is not always a symptom of illness; it may be the consequences of smoking or polluted air. Incorrectly selected treatment or illness on the legs can seriously affect your health.

In this article we will talk about situations in which a dry cough and sore throat can occur, how they are accompanied and as a result of which they develop.

Causes of symptoms

A dry cough and sore throat are never considered a separate disease; these are just signs indicating the presence of some pathological process in the human body. These symptoms may be inflammatory or non-inflammatory.

Let's look at them in more detail:

1. A sore throat and dry cough may occur due to an allergic reaction. As a rule, manifestations of the disease begin after the allergen reaches the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This could be pollen, fur, fluff or dust, and mold and strong odors can also trigger a sore throat and coughing attacks. In addition, allergies, in addition to these symptoms, may be accompanied by a runny nose, tearing, rash and redness of the eyes.
2. Air contaminated with various substances and waste, as well as its excessive dryness, can cause a dry cough in the throat, and as you know, this type of cough is painful and injures the mucous membrane in the throat, which can result in a feeling of sore throat. After the irritant is eliminated, the symptoms usually disappear on their own over a period of time.
3. ARVI and influenza are considered the most common diseases and account for approximately 90% of all infectious diseases. At the moment, there are more than 142 types of pathogens - various viruses from the genus rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, influenza and parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial viruses. With these diseases, you can note a rise in temperature, headache and aching joints, chills, runny nose, as well as a sore throat and dry cough. The addition of certain lesions to the respiratory system causes a sore throat, cough, runny nose and other characteristic symptoms.
4. Pharyngitis - with pharyngitis, inflammation of the back wall of the pharynx occurs, malaise appears, fever, but not higher than 38 ° C, dry throat, sore throat, sore throat when swallowing and dry cough from the throat. During the examination, you may notice an enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes and their tenderness during palpation, hyperemia on the posterior wall of the pharynx and palatine arches. In the chronic form of pharyngitis, the cough is dry and persistent, and is accompanied by a desire to cough.

Source: https://gorlor.com/simptomi/bol-v-gorle-i-suhoj-kashel-597

Sore throat and cough: possible causes and features of treatment of pathology

Sore throat and cough are symptoms that every person encounters many times throughout his life. Most often, the provoking factors are infections, viruses, and fungal microflora. In an adult, similar symptoms may occur due to nicotine addiction. In order to quickly and effectively cure this symptom complex, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of the disease.

Etiology [causes]

The most common reason for a sore throat and dry cough is a common cold. In an adult, such symptoms can be caused by harmful working and living conditions; in children, this is more often an infectious lesion.

Patients of all ages may experience sore throat, sore throat, shortness of breath, and cough due to an allergic reaction of the body. In order to influence the root cause of the disease, it is necessary to understand the causes and mechanism of the appearance of such symptoms.

To begin with, I would like to remind you that a cough is “not bad”, but “good”.

This symptom is often called in medicine the “watchdog” of our body, for the reason that it is through coughing that the body tries to clear the airways of foreign bodies and phlegm.

The key to the occurrence of a cough is the irritation of nerve and pain receptors, which are located on the mucous membrane of the tonsils, throat, pharynx, and trachea.

The reasons for increased irritation of these nerve endings may be the following factors:

• virus (influenza, ARVI, parainfluenza, cytomegalovirus, chickenpox, Epstein-Barr);
• chronic inflammatory pathologies of the upper respiratory tract (tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis);
• some gastrointestinal diseases (reflux, peptic ulcer, gastritis with high acidity);
• tendency to an allergic reaction (bronchial asthma, hay fever, rhinitis);
• neoplasms of the upper respiratory tract;
• nervous and mental disorders;
• bacterial microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis).

Having determined the exact cause of cough and sore throat, treatment can be carried out. Until a full diagnostic complex has been carried out, no self-medication is allowed.

Symptoms

In most clinical cases, patients complain not only of cough and sore throat, but very often they are accompanied by a runny nose, fever, general weakness, dizziness, pain in muscles and joints. Upon objective examination, you can notice pronounced hyperemia of the tonsils and enlarged lymph nodes. This symptom complex is more typical for diseases of a viral and infectious nature.

When a patient complains that he has a sore or sore throat, but there is no cough, runny nose or fever, then dangerous vaccine-preventable infections (whooping cough, diphtheria, mumps), which have recently begun to make themselves felt more and more often, should be excluded, due to for frequent violations of the immunization schedule.

Patients in the younger age category often complain that they have a sore throat and a dry cough that sounds more like a barking cough. In this case, the body temperature remains within normal limits or rises to subfebrile levels (37.1-37.8). The cough gets worse during night sleep and may be accompanied by severe shortness of breath. Such symptoms are characteristic of whooping cough or false croup.

The doctor must examine the patient’s pharynx for the presence of purulent crusts or pinpoint whitish foci. This clinical picture is typical for patients with purulent-necrotic tonsillitis.

The peculiarity of this disease is that necrotic lesions are difficult to remove, and the body temperature will remain at a high level until all lesions are cleared of plaque.

If the upper respiratory tract is seriously affected, the cough may be accompanied by the discharge of pus or blood. If such symptoms appear, it is necessary to urgently seek highly qualified medical help.

Doctors

When a cough or sore throat occurs, patients are primarily concerned about which doctor to go to. But unfortunately, there are also patients who self-medicate. This tactic is unacceptable, because very often serious diseases of the respiratory system, including tuberculosis, cancer, and emphysema, can be hidden under the usual clinical picture.

When the first alarming symptoms appear, you must contact your local physician or family doctor, who will conduct an objective examination and prescribe a set of necessary diagnostic measures:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• general urine analysis;
• X-ray examination of the chest organs.

• If any abnormalities are diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe a consultation with specialized specialists (pulmonologist, TB specialist), who will conduct a more in-depth study and prescribe an adequate therapeutic complex.
• If the patient does not have any serious pathologies, then a cough that has developed against the background of ARVI or influenza can be treated at home, but under the supervision of the attending physician.
• In the presence of serious pathologies, the patient is hospitalized in a highly specialized medical institution, where he will receive the necessary medical care.

Diagnostics

Before prescribing a remedy for a sore throat and cough to a patient, the doctor must collect an anamnesis of life and illness and prescribe a set of diagnostic tests. If a pathology is detected, the doctor may prescribe a CT or MRI to clarify the diagnosis.

If a patient is diagnosed with a tumor in the upper respiratory tract, a bronchoscopy may be necessary, during which a piece of tissue is taken for histological examination.

The nature of sputum is also an important diagnostic criterion. Most often, sputum is taken for bacteriological analysis to identify the type of pathogenic microflora that caused the disease. After this, the sensitivity of the microflora to the antibacterial drug is determined for effective treatment of the disease.

Treatment

If pain and sore throat occur, which are accompanied by a cough, it is not recommended to take any medications unless the patient is examined by a doctor. For sore throat and cough without fever, the patient is recommended to undergo various warming procedures, plenty of warm drinks and drainage massage before prescribing medication.

Treatment of such diseases should have a comprehensive approach. If the cough is caused by a virus, then the use of antiviral drugs (Remantadine, Novirin, Groprinosin) is recommended.

In case of high body temperature, antipyretic drugs (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Nurofen) must be included in the therapeutic complex.

If bacterial microflora has joined the pathogenic focus, then the treatment course cannot be effective without the use of antibacterial drugs (Amoxil, Azithromycin, Augmentin). An effective antibacterial medicine must be selected individually for each patient, taking into account the nature of the disease, as well as the root cause of the disease.

To get rid of a sore throat, modern drugs of combined action are used, where an antiseptic component is combined with an anesthetic. Such drugs are Orasept spray, Tantum-Verde, Angilex.

Most drugs are presented on the pharmaceutical market in several forms: tablets, syrup, lozenges, spray, rinse solution.

For children, it is better to use liquid forms, while for adult patients it is more convenient to take tablet medications.

Often a sore throat occurs when coughing as a result of irritation. In such cases, painkillers and antiseptic lozenges such as Strepsils + lidocaine will be an ideal remedy.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies, the effectiveness of which many generations have been convinced of, will also help alleviate coughs. Thus, agave juice or aloe, mixed with honey, has been used since ancient times as an effective cough remedy.

In the early stages of the disease, when a slight sore throat appears, but there is no pain yet, it is necessary to gargle as often as possible with a decoction of antiseptic herbs (chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus).

An excellent expectorant of natural origin is black radish juice with honey. To prepare it, use a medium-sized radish, in which a small depression is made inside.

Pour 2-3 tablespoons of honey into this place and leave it like that for 1-2 hours.

After about 1.5 hours, a bitter-sweet juice will begin to secrete in the recess of the radish, which should be drunk 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day.

To relieve a wet cough, it is good to use a warm compress. You can wrap your throat and chest with a warm woolen scarf or scarf.

All ingredients are mixed until smooth, placed on cheesecloth, which is covered with cling film on top. An insulating layer of wool or down scarf is placed on top.

Prevention

The most effective treatment for any disease is timely prevention. For this purpose it is recommended:

• avoid hypothermia;
• strengthen the immune system and harden;
• eat a balanced and vitamin-rich diet;
• seasonally take vitamin and mineral complexes;
• When the first symptoms appear, do not postpone your visit to the doctor.

Remember that the most precious thing in every person’s life is health, which must be protected from childhood.

Bibliography

When writing the article, the otolaryngologist used the following materials:

• Denisov I.N., Movshovich B.L. General medical practice. - M.: GOU VUNMC Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. - 2001. - 496 p.
• Denisov I.N. Clinical recommendations for practicing physicians / Ed. I.N. Denisova, V.I. Kulakova, R.M. Khaitova. - M.: GEOTAR-MED. - 2001. - 1248 p.
• Koufman JA. The otolaryngologic manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): a clinical investigation of 225 patients using ambulatory 24-hour pH monitoring and an experimental investigation of the role of acid and pepsin in the development of laryngeal injury. Laryngoscope, 1991
• Bartlett J. Respiratory tract infections. Per. from English M.: Binom, 2000: 192 p.
• Shpynev K.V., Krechikov V.A. Modern approaches to the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis. KMAH, 2007
• DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PAIN IN THE THROAT Medical Council, No. 15, 2014
• Tonsillitis [https://www.enthealth.org] // EntHealth, 2019. URL: https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/tonsillitis/ (access date: 01/23/2019)
• Pharyngitis - sore throat

Source: https://simptom.guru/gorlo/bol-v-gorle-i-kashel

Sore throat and cough without fever, symptoms and effective treatment

Our body is a well-coordinated mechanism. When there is a failure in any part of the system, certain symptoms characteristic of this disease appear.

If you have a sore throat and cough without fever, then you are starting to get sick.

In this article we will try to consider the causes of painful conditions that are not accompanied by fever and methods of treating them.

Entry of pathogenic bacteria into the body

Such situations are characterized by the presence of:

• Constant weakness;
• Increasing sore throat;
• Increased sweating;
• Enlarged lymph nodes;
• Cough;
• Headache.

The occurrence of sore throat

Most people believe that with this disease there is always a high temperature and it is accompanied by a febrile state.

But this doesn't always happen. If a person falls ill with catarrhal tonsillitis, apart from severe pain in the throat, he may not feel anything else.

Other symptoms may not appear. The size of the tonsils will be increased, but there will be no plaque on them.

The disease itself does not pose a serious threat to health, but if treatment is not started in time, it can lead to complications.

Therefore, after diagnosis, treatment procedures should be started immediately.

Stomatitis

The occurrence of painful sensations may be a sign of stomatitis.

If microbes enter the oral cavity or the surface of the gums, inflammatory processes may begin.

In addition to pain in the mouth, ulcers appear and lymph nodes become enlarged. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by purulent discharge.

If you have a sore throat and cough without fever, this may be a sign that there is a foreign object in it.

Damage may occur not only to the mucous surfaces, but also to the esophagus.

If there is a foreign object, it becomes painful to swallow, there are unpleasant sensations, a cough may appear, and the breathing process becomes difficult.

You should not attempt to remove foreign objects yourself. The situation could get even worse. In this case, it is better to contact a specialist in time.

Injuries

Pain may occur in case of injury to the mucous membrane. A burn to the surface of the larynx may occur if you eat too hot food.

In this case, the throat turns red and it becomes painful to swallow. You can relieve pain with the help of antiseptic and disinfectant lozenges.

It is also necessary to regularly rinse. To prepare the solution, you can use chamomile tincture.

Presence of acute respiratory infection

In acute respiratory illness, the temperature often does not rise. The disease is characterized by:

• Increased pain when swallowing;
• The appearance of hoarseness in the voice;
• The occurrence of loss of strength;
• Aching in the joints;
• Increased salivation.

The occurrence of allergies

Allergies can be the result of large accumulations of dust, consumption of certain foods, pollen and other irritating factors.

Allergies may:

• Watery eyes;
• A cough appears;
• Increased heart rate;
• Itchy eyes;
• Difficulty breathing;
• Pain occurs when swallowing.

It should be remembered that sometimes severe allergic reactions can cause anaphylactic shock.

Therefore, when the first signs of the disease occur, you should call a doctor.

The appearance of vegetative-vascular dystonia

If you have a sore throat and cough without fever, the cause may be the presence of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

It can occur as a result of instability of the patient’s mental state and numerous stresses.

Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications are used to treat it.

Causes of irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat

Irritation can occur if tobacco smoke, chemical fumes or polluted air are inhaled.

It becomes painful for a person to swallow. A cough may appear and a tickling sensation may occur.

The occurrence of laryngitis

This disease is characterized by the most dangerous conditions. Hoarseness occurs in the voice.

The patient gets tired quickly. Pain symptoms can increase quickly. There is a feeling of congestion in the throat.

Other causes of painful swallowing

• Pain when swallowing can be a side effect after a person has been taking antibiotics or undergoing chemotherapy for a long time.
• In such situations, taking a smear for analysis can detect a fungal infection or thrush.
• If a timely diagnosis is not made and treatment is not started, the disease can take a chronic form.

The development of purulent tonsillitis may occur. Sometimes kidney complications or rheumatic heart disease occur.

It is necessary to carefully approach the appearance of discomfort.

Here's another interesting addition in video format:

If symptoms persist for a long period, the possibility of malignancy or AIDS should be considered.

Not everyone knows that chronic fatigue syndrome can cause pain. With this disease, the following symptoms are observed: sleep disturbances, muscle pain, and an increase in the size of the lymph nodes.

In such a situation, you should try to relax, stop doing business and take a rehabilitation course. To eliminate the symptoms of the disease you must:

Source: https://priangine.ru/bolit-gorlo-i-kashel-bez-temperatury.html