How to use an inhaler for a cough

Inhalation is an effective procedure for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by viruses or bacteria. During it, the active substances enter the mucous membrane and are quickly absorbed. When taking medications normally, they first end up in the gastrointestinal tract, where further absorption occurs.

Types of drugs for inhalation

Each disease requires a suitable solution. For a runny nose or allergic cough, these will be different medications. Their choice is agreed with the doctor. You cannot carry out inhalations only at your own request.

There are ready-made preparations that are already diluted with saline in the required proportions. Their ampoules just need to be added to the nebulizer. Some you need to cook yourself. To do this, you must carefully follow the dosage drop by drop. Since, when inhaled, medicinal substances are quickly absorbed, an overdose or an acute allergic reaction with all the ensuing side effects may occur.

Classification of drugs

• Bronchodilators.

The action is based on reducing spasm in the bronchi. This phenomenon is observed in bronchial asthma. Inhalations with a portable nebulizer are vital for people suffering from this disease. With the help of these remedies, the condition of obstructive pulmonary disease and allergic cough is also alleviated.

• Mucolytics or expectorants

Helps against the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract. It accumulates, causing a painful cough and causing discomfort. The active ingredients thin the mucus and it leaves the lungs, relieving symptoms.

Used for both wet and dry coughs. Mucolytics should be used with caution with other drugs. There are those that are incompatible with antibiotics.

Before use, you should consult your doctor or carefully study the instructions for use.

• Anti-inflammatory drugs

They reduce inflammation, swelling and discomfort in viral diseases. A solution with furatsilin has an antiseptic effect. For one application, 4 ml of solution is enough. The procedure should be used no more than 2 times a day.

They can be used only as prescribed by the attending physician. Effective against bacterial infections. Completely useless for viral infections. To prescribe antibiotics to a patient, the doctor must make a clear diagnosis in order to understand the viral or bacterial origin of the disease.

These are substances that have an effect on viruses. Can be used for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases, including influenza.

• Antiallergic drugs.

They quickly have an antihistamine effect. Their action is based on blocking contact of the allergen with the receptor. Allergic reactions in the form of a runny nose, sneezing, and nasal congestion pass quickly. This group also includes hormonal drugs and corticosteroids.

What to do with inhalations in a nebulizer

A nebulizer is a modern medical device for children and adults. With its entry into the market, the treatment and prevention of ARVI moved to a new level. With proper use, you can speed up recovery. The inhaler solution consists of a saline solution in which medications are diluted. Cough medications are used to relieve symptoms. They do not treat the underlying disease.

For dry cough

This cough is observed at the beginning of the disease. The purpose of inhalation is to speed up the release of mucus, soften the throat and reduce inflammation. Inhalations with soda, thyme, chamomile, linden flowers and mineral water have a good effect. If this is a regular steam inhalation, you can add a drop of eucalyptus oil.

A lidocaine solution will help relieve a dry cough. Ampoules of solution contain 2 ml. It is necessary to carry out procedures 2 times a day. To prepare medicine for children under 12 years of age, add 2 ml of saline solution to the finished dose. Inhalations with lidocaine effectively combat painful dry cough.

Also, liquid with furatsilin helps against dry cough.

If it is an allergic cough, antihistamines are used. The above inhalations in this case will only worsen the situation.

With a wet cough

A solution of furatsilin will be a good remedy for coughing. The cough solution for inhalation should be warm (36-40 degrees). Cold, at best, may not have an effect, at worst, it may cause a worsening of the condition.

The purpose of inhalation for wet cough is to liquefy viscous sputum. You can use mucolytics prescribed by your doctor. Ambrobene syrup helps with all types of cough. Its solution, sold in pharmacies, can be added to a nebulizer.

For adults and children over 6 years old, 2-3 ml of solution up to 2 times a day is enough.

Rules for inhalation

1. After hot inhalation, you should not go outside for at least 20 minutes. Sudden contact with cold air can cause complications.
2. The method of inhalation depends on the goals of treatment. When you have a runny nose, this is inhalation through the nose. If the goal of treatment is a sore throat, cough, or pulmonary diseases, you should inhale through the mouth.

3. After inhalation, smoking is prohibited, and it is also recommended to refrain from eating and drinking anything for at least an hour.
4. Do not use drugs in their pure form. They should be diluted with saline solution. You can purchase it ready-made or prepare it yourself.

   To do this, you will need 10 g of table salt (a heaping teaspoon) and a liter of boiled water. The salt must be mixed well. This homemade solution can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 24 hours.

5. If you decide to use herbal preparations, you need to buy their solution or liquid with extract at the pharmacy.

   Homemade herbal remedies contain particles that can damage the nebulizer. Ready-made preparations exclude this possibility.

6. Inhalations with herbal preparations “for prevention” can be hazardous to health. Medicinal herbs contain many active substances and allergens.

   If there are no indications for use, such prophylaxis may lead to worsening of the condition or anaphylactic shock. The idea that all herbal preparations are safe is not true. It is necessary to follow the dosage and know the contraindications. Independent uncontrolled use of inhalations with natural solutions is fraught with consequences.

7. To reduce the consumption of medicine, towards the end of the inhalation, you can add 1 ml of saline solution to the nebulizer and continue the procedure.

Steam inhalations without a nebulizer

Before the advent of nebulizers, the simplest and most common inhalation method was inhaling the vapors of hot potatoes or herbal decoction. This method really relieves nasal congestion and expectoration of mucus. This procedure is especially useful at the very beginning of the disease.

Steam inhalation without a nebulizer should be carried out with caution. There is a risk of burns to the respiratory tract if the steam is very hot. This is especially dangerous for children. They are contraindicated for children under three years of age. Up to 12 years of age, exposure time is no more than 2-3 minutes.

For adults, 5 minutes will be enough.

Steam inhalations cannot be a complete method of treatment, like inhalations with a nebulizer. Steam solutions are made at home. These are herbal decoctions, soda, a couple of boiled vegetables, essential oils. This method is more related to traditional medicine.

Steam inhalations for lung diseases and bronchitis do not make sense. Active substances during normal inhalation simply do not reach their destination due to the physiological characteristics of a person. They can only be used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Indications and contraindications

Before starting treatment, the doctor must make sure that the patient has no contraindications to the use of inhalations. There is a list of heart and lung diseases for which this method of treatment is prohibited. Inhalations should be prescribed with caution to allergy sufferers. Even a minimal amount of allergen in the composition can cause a severe allergic reaction.

Conditions and diseases in which you should refrain from any type of inhalation:

• increased body temperature;
• bleeding in the lungs;
• suffered strokes and heart attacks;
• cerebral atherosclerosis;
• pregnancy (with restrictions)

If there are no contraindications, the doctor may prescribe inhalations for the following diseases:

• Bronchial asthma;
• ARVI;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• sinusitis and sinusitis;
• inflammation of the bronchi (bronchitis);
• prevention of diseases during the cold season (inhalations with immunomodulators).

Do's and don'ts during pregnancy

In the first trimester of pregnancy, the placenta forms, which protects the fetus from toxic effects. It is during this period that the unborn child is most vulnerable.

In the first trimester, it is better to refrain from any medications, especially antibiotics. If such a need arises, you can only use medications approved during pregnancy.

Safe drugs for pregnant women:

1. Mineral water.
2. Saline solution.
3. Soda solution.
4. Herbal decoction (thyme, linden flowers, plantain, marshmallow, eucalyptus).
5. Water with honey.
6. Boiled potatoes.

From this list, only saline solution, mineral water and soda can be poured into the nebulizer. The remaining products are used like classic steam inhalations. Saline solution is needed to moisturize the nasal mucosa and relieve congestion typical of pregnant women. Alkaline mineral water, honey, soda and herbal infusions are good for coughs.

Summarizing

Inhalations with a nebulizer are effective for many diseases, the symptoms of which are runny nose, cough, and sore throat. If you use them wisely, you can speed up your recovery.

With the right solution, inhalations will be a good help in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, bronchial asthma, runny nose, cough and other diseases. Availability makes this method increasingly attractive. A nebulizer is a necessary thing in a family with small children.

Inhaling medicinal solutions is much faster than conventional syrup, which children do not always like.

Source: https://nebulaizerom.ru/preparat/dlya-ingalyatsij-ot-kashlya

Inhalation for a child with a cough with a nebulizer - how and what to do with a dry or wet cough. Recipes

Today it is possible to give cough inhalations to children at home and not only in a more advanced way. A modern nebulizer device helps mothers get rid of debilitating childhood cough after ARVI, even in young children. Let us consider in detail how to give inhalations to a child who coughs with a nebulizer.

The content of the article:

What is a nebulizer? Operating principle of the device

It converts the medicinal liquid into an aerosol and sprays the cough suppressant deep into the respiratory tract. A nebulizer is used on coughing infants, which is very convenient in eliminating the symptoms of respiratory diseases.

This is a reusable device that allows you to combine several medications at the same time. This feature distinguishes the device from traditional thermal inhalers. In addition, it does not heat the liquid. The effectiveness of nebulizer inhalation lies in the size of the drug microparticles sprayed by the device.

The dependence of the drug reaching its intended destination on the size of the particles sprayed by the nebulizer is as follows:

• droplet diameter is 8-10 microns – sedimentation occurs in the oropharynx;
• 5-8 microns – in the nasopharynx and larynx;
• 3–5 µm – in the trachea and bronchi;
• from 1 to 3 microns - in small bronchi (bronchioles);
• 0.5–2 µm in the alveoli.

What types of nebulizers are there and what is their difference from each other?

There are 3 types of nebulizers, differing in their operating principle:

1. compressor, operating on the basis of compressed air, exiting outside which sprays particles of medicine;
2. ultrasonic, which works on the principle of converting liquid into aerosol due to the influence of ultrasonic waves;
3. a mesh nebulizer that converts the medicine into small particles due to its passage through a special membrane. It uses modern technologies in the development of medical devices, so it is compact, silent, but not cheap.

The compressor device is the most affordable and can work with absolutely any medicinal solutions, but it is bulky and noisy and requires periodic change of the nebulizer chamber. It is best to purchase a device with a breath-activated reservoir.

Ultrasonics cannot work with antibiotics, hormonal and mucolytic drugs that dilute sputum, because ultrasound destroys their beneficial properties. The camera in this device is static.

Therefore, if you decide to start inhaling your child when he coughs with a nebulizer, first consult with your doctor which device you will need later.

Note: how to take antibiotics for ARVI

Advantages and disadvantages of a nebulizer

Advantages:

• helps the drug reach the source of inflammation, depositing it in areas of the respiratory system without negatively affecting the organs of the digestive tract;
• microparticles of the drug quickly enter the bronchi, helping to relieve dry, tearing cough and sputum discharge;
• uses medications sparingly and minimizes the likelihood of adverse symptoms in the child;
• the medicine is supplied continuously during inhalation with a nebulizer for coughs in children;
• eliminates heating of the medicinal solution;
• suitable for children and adults;
• It is possible to combine several cough medications.

Flaws:

• noise in the case of a compressor device, which is not applicable to infants;
• in ultrasound, some of the healing properties of the solution are destroyed, and it is also heated;
• requires careful care after each use;
• high cost of the device.

Tips for choosing a nebulizer for a child

When purchasing a nebulizer to treat a child’s cough, follow these principles:

1. how the device works - it is best if it is activated by a person’s inhalation;
2. what size particles the device converts from the medicinal liquid - 5 micrometers will be just right;
3. at what speed does the aerosol flow move? 6-10 l/min is suitable;
4. what is the capacity of the reservoir for the medicine - optimal 5 ml;
5. how much liquid remains after the procedure;
6. what is it powered by - from batteries, from the network, from a car cigarette lighter;
7. how long does the warranty cover for the device;
8. how much does a nebulizer cost?

When should you not use a nebulizer? Possible complications

The device has its contraindications. Before you find out what inhalations to do when a child coughs with a nebulizer, you must study when it is prohibited to use it:

• until the child is one year old;
• at temperatures above 38 degrees;
• immediately after eating;
• at the moment of blood flow from the nose;
• for sinusitis, otitis, frontal sinusitis;
• in case of pneumonia and pulmonary edema;
• during the period of heart failure;
• in the presence of pathologies of the respiratory system;
• when individual intolerance to the drug is observed.

Every wrong action is fraught with complications for the child. The following consequences are possible:

• an infection that has descended down the respiratory tract, leading to bronchitis or pneumonia;
• allergic reaction to the wrong medicine;
• the occurrence of nausea and vomiting;
• choking cough;
• dizziness, weakness, anxiety.

What effect does a nebulizer have when a child coughs?

Inhalation of drugs using a nebulizer:

• relieve bronchospasms;
• increase drainage function in the respiratory organs;
• treat the entire respiratory system of the patient, regardless of the degree of neglect of the disease;
• relieve swelling of the mucous membranes in the respiratory passages;
• deliver the medicine to the sites of inflammation of the disease;
• stimulate local immunity;
• improve microcirculation of the mucous membrane.

What medications can be used and how?

Among the drugs approved for use in the nebulizer, we highlight the following:

1. mineral water with alkalis (Borjomi, Esentuki) heated to a temperature of 20 degrees twice a day through a mask for diseases of the upper respiratory tract and wet cough;
2. saline solution (saline) also 2-3 times a day for the same indications. In general, inhalation of saline solution for children with a nebulizer when coughing is an excellent recipe for any cough;
3. medicines based on natural antiseptic plants (sage, chamomile) to remove sputum from a dry, suffocating cough can be used during each attack;
4. antibacterial agents to destroy infection and dilute sputum (Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Fluimucil) 2 times a day, 1 ml with saline in equal proportions for 10 days;
5. means against viscous and difficult to clear sputum (Lazolvan, Ambrobene) for 5 days, 1 ml in a 1:1 ratio with saline, but not together with antitussives;
6. an expectorant for whooping cough, tracheitis, the initial stage of bronchitis (Pertussin) is suitable for a child under 10 years old in a volume of 1 ml diluted in 2 ml of saline;
7. anti-infective agents (Dekasan, Fluimucil-antibiotic) 2 times a day, 1 ml diluted with 2 ml of saline solution for 5 days;
8. antiseptic drugs that remove pus from the trachea (Miramistin) are used 3 times a day in a 1:2 ratio with saline;
9. relieving the urge to cough (Tussamag) for children under 5 years old in a volume of 1 ml with 3 ml of saline solution up to 3 times a day;
10. to eliminate asthma attacks (Berodual) up to 6 years, 10 drops with 3 ml of saline solution 3 times a day.

It is prohibited to perform inhalations using a nebulizer:

• oil solutions;
• self-selected solution of medicinal drugs;
• Eufillin;
• Papaverine;
• Diphenhydramine;
• Platyfillin;
• Dexazone;
• Prednisolone;
• Hydrocortisone.

Inhaling a child with a cough and runny nose with a nebulizer with herbal decoctions using a nebulizer is undesirable, as this can harm the device itself and cause allergies in the child. Essential oils can not only heal, they can cause severe complications in the case of lipoid pneumonia. Oil preparations cause a severe form of oil pneumonia.

Solutions for various types of devices

Nebulizers are refilled with solutions specially designed for this purpose, which can be purchased at pharmacies. The so-called nebulas are sold in volumes of up to 5 ml and this is the main medicine along with a solvent. The age of the patient determines the required amount of medicine.

In a nebulizer you need to mix the medicinal solution with saline solution up to 2 ml. Distilled and boiled water is not suitable as a solvent, because it can end in bronchospasm with difficulty breathing and coughing. The nebulizer solution purchased at the pharmacy should be stored covered in the refrigerator.

Only 2 weeks after opening the package can you keep the medicinal solution.

Before starting nebulizer therapy, the solution must be warmed to room temperature.

On the question of how to use a nebulizer for inhalation when coughing for a child and in what doses, your attending pediatrician will advise you in more detail.

If the doctor’s prescription includes several nebulizer procedures, then a bronchodilator should be used first, then after 10 minutes mucoltic and finally an anti-inflammatory drug.

Nebulizers primarily use bronchodilators (bronchodilators). The following drugs can be used to charge devices of any type:

• Atrovent,
• Salbutamol,
• Berotecom,
• Berodual.

Some medicinal solutions are completely unsuitable for use in a compressor nebulizer, and some are unsuitable for ultrasonic devices. Antibiotics and dioxidine are strictly contraindicated for use in ultrasonic nebulizers. For compressor applications there is no need to use Pulmicort suspension.

Compressor and mesh nebulizers carry out inhalation of hormonal drugs, antiseptics and antibiotics:

• Pulmicort is a hormonal drug;
• Tobramycin;
• Dioxidine;
• Furacilin;
• Fluimucil.

Compressor nebulizers and membrane nebulizers inhale mucolytics, immunomodulatory medicinal solutions:

• Lazolvan,
• Pulmozyme,
• Cromohexalom,
• Leukocyte interferon,
• Lidocaine.

Mineral water and sodium chloride as a solution for inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer for children are used in devices of any kind. Nebulizers of all types can handle commonly available and inexpensive cough solutions.

Medicines, the price of which is higher and the effect of which is correspondingly much greater in inhalation therapy, is poured into nebulizers that are activated when the patient inhales. Such devices are equipped with valve flow interrupters during the exhalation phase.

This structure allows you to effectively fight diseases of the bronchi and lungs.

Recipes for solutions for dry cough

Let's consider how and with what to do inhalations for dry coughs with a nebulizer for children. To relieve your baby from the chest spasms in the bronchi, the following medication solutions are suitable:

1. Gedelix, consisting of ivy extract, diluted with saline in equal parts for persons over 12 years of age, one to two children under 12 years of age with a frequency of at least 2 times a day;
2. cough medicine in powder form (containing medicinal herbs) used as a solution and applied more than 2 times a day, 5 ml;
3. Troventa, diluted in the amount of 8 drops in saline solution (up to 4 ml) for persons under 6 years old, up to 12 - 15 drops, over 12 years old - 20 drops 4 times a day;
4. Beroteka is used only from 6 years of age in a maximum amount of 10 drops dissolved in 3 ml of sodium chloride;
5. Berodual in the amount of 10 drops per 3 ml of saline solution for children under 6 years of age, for older children up to 20 drops per the same volume of solvent;
6. Salgima in a dosage of 2.5 mg per procedure without dilution.

How to do inhalations for wet coughs with a nebulizer for children

In the fight against wet cough, you need to stop the inflammatory process. And this will help with inhalation for coughing with a nebulizer. The recipes for children will be as follows:

1. degassed natural mineral waters that promote the removal of mucus from the bronchi (Narzan, Borjomi) in a volume of 3 ml 2 to 4 times a day;
2. liquid Rotokan with chamomile, yarrow and calendula, taken 2-3 mg per hundred ml of saline three times a day in a volume of up to 4 ml;
3. ready-made solution of Furacillin, used 4 ml per inhalation with 100 ml of saline solution, carried out the procedure 2 times a day;
4. Sinupret is a liquid herbal extract, dissolved with saline in a one-to-one ratio and used as inhalation three times a day in an amount of 2-3 ml;
5. Pertussin with thyme, mint, thyme, diluted with saline in a ratio of one to one for adults three times a day, and for children under 12 years old 2 times a day;
6. ACC in a dosage of 3 ml 3 times a day for adults, 2 ml 3 times a day for children from 2 to 6 years old, 1 ml 2 times a day for children under two years old;
7. Fluimucil taken according to the same regimen;
8. Lazolvan (Bromhexine) 3 ml 2-4 times a day for adults, 1-2 ml 2 times a day for children from 2 to 6 years old, 1 ml 2 times a day for children under two years old.

Of course, inhalation of a wet cough in children with a nebulizer must be done very carefully and the child’s condition must be monitored. If you notice any deviations in behavior or general health, stop and see a doctor.

Video review of an ultrasonic nebulizer. Instructions for use

Video on how to use a compressor nebulizer

What is a mesh inhaler and how does it work?

Source: http://orvi03.ru/ingalyacii-rebenku-pri-kashle-nebulajzerom/

Inhalation for cough with a nebulizer: recipes, use and contraindications

All materials on the site are published under the authorship or editorship of medical professionals, but are not a prescription for treatment. Contact the specialists!

Inhalation with a nebulizer is a method of cough therapy. Therapists and pediatricians often recommend this procedure if the patient has bronchospasm. The main thing is to follow the doctor’s recommendations, do not neglect the instructions and wisely choose medications for the nebulizer when coughing.

Benefits of a nebulizer

For coughs, inhalations are often prescribed for children. The procedure is considered effective if it is carried out correctly and a nebulizer is used. The device has a number of characteristic advantages:

• Cough inhalation solutions, by grinding the particles, go directly to the source of inflammation. Due to this, recovery occurs faster;
• Inhalation with a nebulizer for cough is suitable for children and adults. You do not need to carry out any special actions to get the effect of therapy. It is necessary to inhale the steam solution deeply;
• nebulizer solutions are supplied in acceptable dosages, thereby reducing the risk of encountering side effects of medications;
• the supply of the active substance occurs in an accelerated form, distribution throughout the body is also done in the same form;
• The principle of operation of the nebulizer is simple - the medicinal solution is converted into small particles. During inhalation, the patient captures active particles through the nose and mouth;
• Suitable for children with coughs of all ages - a preschooler can easily cope with the procedure, of course, parents must control everything.

The benefits of a nebulizer are obvious, so the device can be purchased at any pharmacy.

therapists and pediatricians are always interested in whether there is a device in the house when dry bronchospasm appears as a symptom of the disease. How to breathe correctly with a nebulizer is written in the instructions.

There is nothing complicated about these actions. If there is inflammation in the lungs, then inhalation is done through the mouth, and in case of diseases of the nose, inhalation is done through the nostrils.

The best inhalers: review of models

Cough treatment is a set of measures to get rid of painful spasms. Increasingly, therapy is carried out using special inhalers.

Such devices used to be available only in clinics, but today treatment is possible at home. More recently, the solution for inhalation was prepared simply by boiling potatoes in their jackets.

The patient was seated in front of the pan, covered with a towel and asked to breathe deeply. It was problematic to carry out such a procedure with a child.

What syrup should I give if my child has a wet cough?

1. Compressor nebulizer for cough for children - it can also be used by adult patients. The main advantage of the device is the production of small particles that are easily distributed throughout the body, tending to the source of the disease. There are also disadvantages - high noise levels and large dimensions.
2. Ultrasonic device - this device converts the medicine into particles of various sizes, this indicator can be adjusted. Disadvantage: antibiotics and hormonal drugs cannot be used.
3. Electronic mesh ones are the most convenient, suitable for any medications, do not make noise and are ideal for babies. The downside is the high price of the device.

Inhalation with a nebulizer for cough will definitely give a positive result if you choose the right solution and carry out the procedure the required number of times. You cannot hope for recovery if you do not follow the doctor’s recommendations.

Devices that are best to buy for home use:

1. Microlife is a Swiss company that independently develops nebulizers. Such devices should be used by anyone who has chronic diseases of the upper or lower respiratory tract.
2. Omron is a Japanese company that develops household and professional devices for inpatient treatment.
3. Little Doctor is a Russian manufacturer, the company offers various types of inhalers.

Using a nebulizer for children will not be a burden if you buy a device that has the original shape of an animal or vehicle. Of course, the price of the product will be inflated due to the cute design.

How to refill a nebulizer

It is not enough to have a device at home to prevent bronchospasm. You need to be able to select recipes for the nebulizer that will provide the necessary therapeutic effect. In adults and children, the choice of medications will be different - this should be taken into account when choosing therapy yourself. But it’s better to make an appointment with a doctor, he will tell you what to do with inhalations.

The choice of medications depends on the type of illness. Only a specialist will tell you what medications can be used in a nebulizer, after studying the tests and conducting an accurate diagnosis. It's time to figure out how to refill your inhaler if you can't get to the clinic for a consultation with a certified physician:

1. Mucolytics - such recipes for inhalation with a nebulizer are suitable for viscous sputum, which has difficulty coming out of the lungs. Doctors prescribe them during severe cough and runny nose. Here's what you can put into the device:

• Fluimucil and saline solution - the ratio is always 1:1. The dosage depends on the patient's age. Children under six years old need 1 ml, up to 12 years old 2 ml is enough, adult patients need 3 ml for therapy;
• Ambroxol or Lazolvan - medications are mixed with saline;
• alkaline inhalation - mineral water “Essentuki No. 4, 14” is poured into the nebulizer.

1. Bronchodilators - they must be poured into the device during the treatment of bronchitis and asthma. Berodual is most often used; it should be diluted with saline in the same proportion. To carry out nebulizer inhalations with this drug, you should consult your doctor.
2. Antibiotics - only a doctor can tell you what can be used. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed when inflammation in the body is caused by bacteria. You should not prepare such solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer yourself.
3. Antiseptics - recommended for use if damage to the upper respiratory tract occurs. Most often, Miramistin is present in the doctor’s prescription; in this case, there is no need to add saline solution.
4. Immunomodulators are auxiliary drugs that increase the resistance of the immune system.
5. Anti-inflammatory drugs for inhalation with a nebulizer - such drugs are most often made based on herbal components. You can choose Propolis, Tonsilgon N or calendula tincture. During preparation, be sure to add saline solution.
6. Vasoconstrictor drugs – for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. You can use Naphthyzin and saline solution (1:5 – proportion for adults, 1:10 – for children).
7. Antitussives are effective drugs for severe dry bronchospasm.

Inhalations with dioxidin for coughs in adults and children

If you do everything correctly, then inhalation of a cough with a nebulizer will definitely give results. Recipes for children should only be selected by a pediatrician. Preschoolers should carry out the procedure only in the presence of their parents.

What you can’t fill in

The advantage of the device is obvious, but we must not forget about prohibited medications that will not give the desired effect:

• medicines with an oily structure;
• herbal decoctions and preparations with sediment;
• systemic hormonal drugs.

Inhalation for dry cough with a nebulizer is most effective. The procedure allows you to liquefy mucus and remove it from the lungs. The algorithm for using the device is simple:

• make the solution according to the doctor’s instructions;
• assemble the device - connect all the tubes and plug into the outlet;
• Click on the “start” button and start the procedure.

A nebulizer helps in 70% of cases, if the patient does everything correctly and the form of the disease is not advanced.

Mineral water inhalation

Only an experienced specialist will tell you how to breathe through a nebulizer when you cough. You cannot self-medicate, this can only worsen the patient’s condition. But for prevention, sometimes only saline solution is enough.

The result will be noticeable at an early stage of rhinitis. Borjomi mineral water will also be an excellent remedy for a runny nose. The main thing is to breathe through your nose.

Using an inhaler with saline solution or mineral water will give the following positive results:

• sputum thins;
• the mucous membrane will clear;
• swelling of the nasal cavity will go away;
• there will be no stagnation of mucus in the nasal passages.

The steam inhaler is suitable for home use. It is not necessary to use expensive drugs.

Contraindications

There are also contraindications for inhalation with a nebulizer:

• child's age up to one year;
• ear disease with purulent discharge;
• bleeding in the lungs;
• heart diseases;
• high body temperature;
• allergy to the drug.

It is necessary to strictly control the level of medications being filled. You cannot use strong drugs in their pure form; if there is no saline solution in the house, you can use mineral water without gases.

After inhalation, you should not eat, talk or go outside for 1.5 hours. Even water should not be consumed.

And the inhalation time should not exceed 10 minutes; for preschoolers, the procedure lasts 3-5 minutes.

Attention! We are not a “clinic” and have no interest in providing medical services to readers. We also remind you that it is impossible to prescribe safe treatment “on the Internet” without an in-person appointment! All recommendations are indicative only. Contact specialists.

Source: https://sukhoikashel.ru/lechebnye-procedury/ingalyatsii-pri-kashle-nebulajzerom

Inhalations for coughs (dry, wet): what and how to do, treatment at home

Without any doubt, and this has been proven by practical medicine, inhalation for the treatment of cough is the most gentle and safe, and most importantly, an effective method of treating inflammatory colds of the upper respiratory tract, which allows you to very quickly alleviate the patient’s condition.

We always try to cure a cold with the help of pills, potions and injections, without thinking about the fact that they all have side effects and effects. Drug therapy is very effective and, at the same time, unsafe.

If there are no complications, then it will always be more correct to start treating the disease with traditional methods, in particular, with the help of inhalations.

Inhalation is a very ancient method that was used to treat allergic and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. At the first signs of the disease, the use of therapeutic inhalations can significantly shorten the painful period, facilitate sputum production, soften the pathological process, reduce the severity of cough and quickly approach full recovery.

Why are inhalations needed during a cough?

The term “inhalation” comes from the Italian word ihalo, which means “inhale.”

This procedure can have a therapeutic or prophylactic effect, because inhalation does not require inhalation of medicinal substances.

Remember what a positive and beneficial effect inhaling sea air or the healing aroma of a coniferous forest has on the body. This is a real natural or natural inhalation.

Colds that are accompanied by a dry hacking cough or, conversely, difficult to separate sputum, have different approaches to treatment.

But the use of inhalations is almost always indicated, which can be carried out using old “old-fashioned” methods or using a modern inhalation device - a nebulizer.

The method of inhalation for cough in both cases has common features, because it involves irrigation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract while the patient inhales vapors containing medications or medicinal extracts of medicinal herbs.

Medicinal solutions are inhaled in a vapor state and immediately act on the inflamed mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, covering very large areas, from the larynx to the surface of the bronchioles.

>>We recommend: if you are interested in effective methods of getting rid of chronic runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis and persistent colds, then be sure to check out this page of the site after reading this article. The information is based on the author’s personal experience and has helped many people, we hope it will help you too. Now let's return to the article.

Source: https://cc-t1.ru/stati/ingaljacii_pri_kashle.html

Inhalations for coughs: how to use correctly and how to refill the Nebulizer, how to breathe into an inhaler for a child and an adult, recipes

An exhausting, uninterrupted cough is often the most unpleasant part of a cold. Medicines act on the respiratory system slowly and are not always effective.

Our grandmothers used the simplest procedures for coughing: you had to breathe steam over a saucepan of boiled potatoes. Herbs or aromatic oils could be added to the water.

This method, of course, is inconvenient and somewhat dangerous, but the idea of ​​inhalation turned out to be very effective. And for the same procedures, an electric inhaler was invented - a nebulizer.

How nebulizers work and how to use them

The word "nebula" is translated from Latin as "cloud" or "fog". A nebulizer is a device that turns liquid medications into vapor or a fine vapor mist.

By inhaling this suspension, the patient provides hydration of the respiratory system and productive expectoration. The smallest liquid particles measuring 0.5–1 microns can reach the alveoli of the lungs when inhaled.

Larger particles settle in the bronchi, trachea and larynx.

Three types of nebulizers and their uses

1. Compressor engines - also known as jet or pneumatic - are the most common type. Medicines are sprayed using compressed air.
2. Ultrasonic — create a water suspension (aerosol) by vibrating a piezocrystal.

3. Membrane - spraying occurs using a vibrating mesh. For this species, it is useful to carry out inhalations with Chlorophyllipt, which you will learn in detail here.

Steam inhalers can be distinguished as a separate type.

They are more often used in cosmetology, in particular for aromatherapy, since many medicines do not allow heating.

The main element of the nebulizer is a chamber with medicine, which has an inlet and outlet tube. The inlet tube is connected to the compressor, the outlet tube is connected to a nozzle in the form of a mouthpiece, mask or nasal tube through which the patient breathes.

Before using the nebulizer, carefully read the instructions and prepare all prescribed medications.

When using a nebulizer - especially an ultrasonic one! - Preparations with essential oils, manually crushed medications, and syrups are not recommended - all these substances clog the membrane or capillary and lead to device failure.

The advantage of a nebulizer is its versatility: it can be used for weak and elderly people and for small children . Even in case of loss of consciousness, the device can be connected to the ventilation system. Medicines do not enter the gastrointestinal tract, so inhalation is acceptable even for diseases of the stomach, kidneys and liver.

Also, for adults and children, experts advise using Tonsilgon, information about which is provided at this link.

How to properly inhale with a nebulizer and what to put in it

The procedures are carried out two hours after eating or physical work, usually the patient sits, but some devices allow the patient to lie down.

The drugs are inhaled through special masks or nozzles included with the nebulizer. You need to inhale the steam deeply through your mouth, pause for 2-3 seconds and exhale through your nose.

A full cycle will take 5-6 seconds - much longer than with normal breathing. The duration of the procedure for an adult is 5-10 minutes up to three times a day, for children - 1-3 minutes 1-2 times a day.

Do not go out into the cold immediately after the procedure - sit indoors for at least 15 minutes.

Medicines for the inhaler

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to remove phlegm and mucus from the lungs and bronchi..

Cough is accompanied by both acute respiratory infections, including pneumonia, and chronic respiratory diseases: bronchial asthma, chronic pharyngitis, bronchitis.

For bronchial asthma, a nebulizer is a vital device: it allows you to quickly stop asthma attacks. A nebulizer is also indispensable in the treatment of allergic cough.

For inhalation, drugs of different groups are used:

• antiseptics and antibiotics : Furacilin, Fluimucil, Gentamicin, Dioxidin, Chlorophyllipt;
• bronchodilators - to relieve spasms in the bronchi: Berodual, Salbutamol, Berotek, Magnesium Sulfate, Atrovent, Salgim;
• g Oral agents : Budesonide, Pulmicort, Cromohexal, Dexamethasone;
• immunomodulators : Interferon, Derinat;
• local anesthesia : Lidocaine;
• mucolytics - to improve expectoration: Lazolvan, Fluimucil, Pulmozim, ACC Inject, Mucaltin, Pertussin;
• herbal preparations : Rotokan, Malavit, Tonsilgon N.
  Furacilin is effective for coughs

The order of use of drugs follows the logic of treatment: first, bronchodilators, after 15–20 minutes, thinning drugs, after coughing and sputum release, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. For the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases, doctors recommend using a complex of Berodual with Lazolvan.

The choice of medications depends significantly on whether the patient has a dry or wet cough.

What drugs can be used to fill a nebulizer for a dry cough: mucolytics and saline solution

A dry cough is the result of irritation of the mucous membranes due to inflammation. The mucous membrane is dry and requires, first of all, hydration. For these purposes, alkaline mineral waters (Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki) are used, releasing carbon dioxide from it. Saline and saline work well with moisturizing.

The course of treatment in each specific case is prescribed only by a doctor! About the possible harm when using mineral water in a nebulizer, watch the video below

How to breathe into a nebulizer correctly and how to refill it with a non-productive cough:

1. To reduce pain, apply local anesthesia with Lidocaine.
2. Next, use mucolytic drugs that increase sputum production: Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Fluimucil.
3. Moisturize with saline solution or mineral water - up to 5-6 times a day.

Procedures for dry cough are carried out until sputum begins to actively come out. After this, you need to switch to a wet cough treatment regimen.

What medications can be used to treat a wet cough?

For wet coughs, expectorant mixtures often have no effect; inhalations are much more effective. Sometimes inhalation is the only method of treatment: for example, if you need to give medicine to an infant.

Approximate treatment regimen - what you can breathe in if your cough is productive

For a wet cough, you can fill the nebulizer with:

1. When sputum production is established, bronchodilators (Atrovent, Magnesium Sulfate) are used.
2. 15 minutes after inhalation, mucolytics (Lazolvan) are used.
3. Antiseptics, antibiotics and antimicrobials are applied after 30–40 minutes.
4. After complete recovery, a course of immunomodulators is recommended.

Folk remedies and recipes for coughs with bronchitis

Traditional medicine uses recipes from herbal infusions to treat coughs.

The most common herbs that you can breathe in are chamomile, calendula, coltsfoot, pine needles, mint, linden, eucalyptus, and sage.

The infusion of each herb is prepared separately; the ingredients are mixed only before use. Usually concentrated solutions are not used; it is recommended to dilute them with mineral water or saline solution.

Some herbs can cause allergies; stop the procedure at the first sign of discomfort!

Inhalations with herbal infusions relieve inflammation and usually moisturize the nasopharynx, but you need to carefully study the effect of each plant: for example, for a dry cough, eucalyptus or sage are not recommended, they dry out the respiratory tract. However, they cope perfectly with wet coughs.

Now in pharmacies you can buy ready-made alcohol tinctures of a wide variety of plant extracts that are suitable for use in a nebulizer.

about the benefits of inhalation with chamomile, in this article.

Contraindications and restrictions for inhalations

The following procedures cannot be performed:

• at elevated temperatures (more than 37.5);
• with nosebleeds and a tendency to bleed in general;
• if you are allergic to certain substances;
• for heart failure.

You will find all the information about the causes of nosebleeds in adults here.

If you have severe chronic illnesses, you should consult your doctor.

Is it possible for pregnant women and children

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, you need to carefully monitor the choice of medications. A universal and harmless method is inhalation with mineral water or saline solution, as well as sea salt solutions.

Preparations containing iodine, alcohol and aggressive herbal oils are not recommended: nightshade, rosemary, pine, etc. Inhalations can also be given to children, but only when the child can be aware of his actions and understands the explanations of an adult - usually from the age of two.

However, in some cases, nebulizers are also used for children from 6 months.

During flu epidemics, it is recommended to spray herbal remedies throughout the room using a nebulizer: this will increase air humidity and protect family members from infections.

Video

conclusions

A nebulizer is an effective modern device for inhalation. It is used to treat not only coughs, but various diseases and even purulent sinusitis. However, no matter what you read about the use of nebulizers and no matter how convinced you are of the effectiveness of inhalations, consult your doctor before doing anything!

Source: https://dokLOR.com/gorlo/kashel/lechenie/ingal/ingalyatsii-s-ispolzovaniem-nebulajzera-pri-lechenii-kashlya.html