What diseases are within the competence of a dermatovenerologist?

A dermatovenerologist is the best specialist in working with sexually transmitted diseases. And also in solving problems with the skin.

Today Moscow is fully provided with medical workers in this specialty. And not only a paid medical center or a specialized clinic can provide their services, but also a regular clinic.

Patients are often interested in what services a dermatovenerologist provides, and where they can find this specialist’s office. What is the difference between a dermatologist and a dermatovenereologist and what are the prices for the services of a medical professional?

What does a dermatovenerologist treat?

Dermatovenerologist, who is he and what does he treat? This is a popular question among patients who are referred to a doctor of this specialty. What diseases are most often included in his competence?

In clinics and private medical institutions, in men and women, the doctor looks, first of all, for the presence of:

• vitiligo, psoriasis or dermatitis of various origins
• signs of neurodermatitis, urticaria, eczema
• symptoms of herpes, human papillomavirus
• the presence of fungal infections of the skin, hair, nails
• various lesions of the genitourinary system (for example, genital herpes)

• symptoms of infection with trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis and other sexually transmitted diseases

Who is this and what does he do - an adult dermatovenerologist, patients are interested. The doctor checks whether the patient has any skin or intimate disease. And, if it detects symptoms, it makes recommendations regarding treatment and prevention. This doctor also does some types of vaccinations and tests.

How does the consultation work?

How does a typical appointment go and what does the doctor do during contact with the patient? Patients who have never had to visit this doctor before are interested.

Consultation most often follows the following plan:

• making an appointment with a doctor
• the patient comes to the doctor and first of all tells him what worries him (if there is a medical examination, then the collection of complaints may be omitted, especially if the person feels well)
• after questioning and clarification of all complaints, an examination begins, during which the medical worker assesses the condition of the skin, hair, nails, and intimate area

• as soon as the examination is completed, the doctor can prescribe a series of clarifying tests for the patient for a more accurate diagnosis or immediately make a decision
• As soon as the diagnosis is made, the dermatovenerologist prescribes treatment and the next time you can make an appointment with him for a follow-up appointment
• at the end of the consultation, the patient can ask questions regarding his condition

Moscow often offers its patients several options for appointments with a dermatovenerologist. This could be a simple consultation without details, a thorough appointment, or a follow-up visit with a healthcare professional.

What tests does a dermatovenerologist take?

What tests can a dermatovenerologist prescribe for a patient who happens to see him? A question often asked by many patients who have not previously encountered a doctor in this specialty.

The doctor selects a set of studies individually in each case. But there are still standard examinations that are recommended.

Among them:

• Smear. A smear is a test that is performed on women and men. This is a simple screening method that allows you to assess the microflora of a woman’s vagina and the condition of the man’s urethra. Using a smear, it is often possible to identify sexually transmitted diseases or to suspect their presence.
• General tests. General urine and blood tests are a mandatory stage of diagnosis. With their help, they determine the presence of any general changes in the body. They can indicate the nature of the disease or give the doctor clues as to which organs and tissues are affected.

• Specific tests such as ELISA or PCR. Enzyme immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction are specific tests whose task is to diagnose STIs. These studies are highly specific. But they are usually not performed in a simple clinic and are available only in private medical centers.

• Allergen analysis. A dermatovenerologist deals not only with sexually transmitted diseases, but also with skin diseases. Therefore, allergen tests are within his competence.

Why do you need a certificate from a dermatovenerologist?

A certificate from a dermatovenerologist may be needed in several cases. In the first case, it will need to be obtained if the patient plans to visit the pool. In this case, the certificate is a guarantee that the patient is not sick with infectious diseases that can be transmitted to others through water.

The second case in which a medical document from a doctor will be needed is when hiring a caterer. In this case, the certificate is a guarantee that the patient does not suffer from any diseases that can be transmitted to others through contact with food, i.e. fecal-oral route.

Today, many people do not want to see a dermatovenerologist in person. Because, unfortunately, buying a certificate to visit a swimming pool or get a job is not difficult.

What is the difference between a dermatologist and a dermatovenerologist?

Many patients who are forced to visit a dermatovenerologist for the first time wonder whether this doctor and a dermatologist are the same thing. Despite the similarity, there is still a difference, and the difference is quite significant. A dermatologist differs from a dermatovenereologist in his work profile.

A dermatologist specializes exclusively in skin diseases. His competence does not include working with patients with diseases that can be transmitted sexually.

After all, he specializes not only in diseases transmitted through sexual contact, but also in skin pathologies.

What related areas does a dermatovenerologist deal with?

Patients often see the inscription “urologist, dermatovenereologist” on the doctor’s office. Or another similar one, involving a combination of several specialties. Could this be the case and, if so, why, they wonder.

A combination of several specialties is possible. Since many diseases of the genital organs, sexually transmitted diseases, and skin pathologies are closely related. But dermatovenerologists are not only concerned with STIs.

Related specialties may be:

• Urologist. A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary system. This doctor is often associated with a dermatovenerologist. Due to the fact that the urinary and genital organs are located close to each other and often without damage to one there is no damage to the other.
• Gynecologist. In the case of a gynecologist, the situation is the same as with a urologist. Female genital organs often suffer from sexually transmitted infections. And if a female doctor does not understand dermatovenerology, he will often find himself in a diagnostic dead end. Moreover, women tend to turn to gynecologists for any problems with the genital organs.

• Trichologist. A doctor specializing in trichology deals with hair and nail problems. Since hair and nails are derivatives of the skin, it is not surprising that these two professions are close.
• Cosmetologist. Skin defects become not only a physical, but also an aesthetic discomfort for many people. If a dermatovenerologist specializes in the treatment of physical discomfort, then a cosmetologist can help cope with aesthetic problems. And often they have the same nature, which explains the connection between their specialties.

Reviews

Patients often look for reviews of a doctor whose appointment they are going to visit for consultation or to receive full treatment. This is the right tactic for choosing a physician. If a person does not have his own specialist to whom he could go on an ongoing basis.

Moscow, where there are many doctors of various specialties, especially often uses the services of various reviewers who can help in choosing a medical professional. However, it is worth remembering that you cannot rely entirely on reviews.

Sometimes even the most competent doctor may simply not be suitable for the patient, and then it is better to find another medical professional.

Prices for services

Often patients who need to visit a dermatovenerologist are interested in the price issue.

What is the cost of consultation in private medical centers? After all, many diseases that the doctor treats are considered shameful.

And the best way to maintain anonymity is to visit a private center where they take care of the safety of the patients’ identities. Prices for appointments vary depending on the clinic's policy and the status of the doctor.

In Moscow, prices on average start at 900 rubles for an initial consultation, but a repeat appointment will cost less. What if the patient wants to see, for example, a professor or a candidate of medical sciences, and not an ordinary doctor? Then he will have to pay at least 1500-3000 rubles for the visit.

Dermatovenerologist is an important medical specialty in the modern world. With the help of these doctors, it is possible to organize timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Regular visits to a doctor are recommended for all people who are sexually active.

Source: http://venerologiya.moscow/content/vrach-dermatovenerolog-priem-i-konsultaciya

Dermatovenerologist: features of the specialty

A dermatovenerologist is a doctor who specializes in identifying, treating and preventing skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. The scope of his activities includes determining the relationship of these diseases with the pathology of the entire human body. A doctor of this specialty works in dermatovenerological dispensaries and in all medical institutions in specialized departments or separate rooms.

Competence of a dermatovenerologist

A doctor in this area of ​​medicine studies the pathological and normal development of the skin. He diagnoses and treats sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

The competence of a dermatovenerologist includes studying the connection between the diseases under study and various pathological conditions that occur in the human body.

What organs are included in the list examined by a dermatovenerologist?

The organs that the doctor deals with in this area of ​​medicine are the skin, nails, hair, as well as the external and external genitalia of women and men.

What diseases does a dermatovenerologist treat?

The list of diseases includes:

• Vilitigo, psoriasis.
• Contact, atopic and allergic dermatitis.
• Eczema, neurodermatitis, urticaria.
• Seborrheic dermatitis, lichen planus.
• Warts, herpes, HPV.
• Acne, post-acne, papillomas.
• Tinea versicolor, fungal nail infections.
• Pityriasis rosea, moles.
• Gonorrhea, genital herpes.
• Molluscum contagiosum, trichomoniasis.
• Genital warts, urogenital candidiasis and chlamydia.

In what situations should you consult a dermatovenerologist?

You should visit a doctor immediately if:

• Discharge from the genitals appeared, which had not previously been observed.
• White plaque was found in the oral cavity.
• Skin rashes appear, regardless of type and degree.
• I suffered from itching in the anal area.

Signs of sexually transmitted diseases:

• During urination, pain and burning sensations occur.
• A woman has discharge from the vagina, and a man has discharge from the urethra of an unusual color and odor.
• Pain in the groin of varying intensity.
• Frequent urge to urinate.
• Menstruation is disrupted and does not correspond to the prescribed schedule.
• A man feels pain in the testicle area.

What signs correspond to specific diseases?

Often, even if there is a disease in the human body, it does not manifest itself in any way. This is especially true for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). If a person has an active sex life, constantly changing partners, he should undergo preventive examinations and tests in order to protect himself and others from dangerous diseases and their consequences.

With candidiasis (thrush), white plaque appears on the mucous membrane of the mouth, cheeks, tongue, back of the throat and genitals. The affected areas are painful. Cutaneous candidiasis is characterized by redness of the skin, balanitis, and itching in the anus.

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis develops with lesions in the form of hyperkeratosis, nail damage, nest-type baldness in combination with changes in the mucous membranes.

The disseminated form of the lesion is manifested by extensive changes when the plaque spreads to the mucous membrane of the stomach, esophagus, bronchi, and trachea. The disease is accompanied by difficulty swallowing and pain in the chest. A massive lesion with candidiasis can develop after catheterization of the bladder.

What happens at an appointment with a dermatovenerologist

If the above symptoms appear, you should visit a dermatovenerologist, who will first listen to complaints and then perform an examination. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe a series of tests and, based on their results, will confirm, determine or refute the previously established ones. After confirmation of the diagnosis, a treatment regimen and preventive measures will be prescribed, which are aimed at preventing relapse of the disease and transition to a chronic form.

Since visiting a dermatovenerologist is not a very pleasant experience, there are many anonymous offices where you can come to be examined anonymously (without providing personal data), take tests and also anonymously collect the results. This approach helps to identify and prescribe effective treatment in a timely manner.

Laboratory tests and diagnostics that can be prescribed by a dermatovenerologist

Research:

• Donating blood for antibodies, allergens and antigens.
• Allergy screening panel.
• Taking a smear to study the flora.
• Scraping for PCR testing or microscopy.
• Sowing to identify the sensitivity of flora to drugs.
• Dermatoscopy, detection of vaginal candidiasis.
• Smear microscopy and PCR diagnostics.

Useful advice from a dermatovenerologist

A doctor's advice will help you avoid serious troubles and complications, and will also help keep you and your loved ones healthy.

Don't neglect protected sex. This is especially important when it comes to a new sexual partner. Use a condom during casual or new sexual intercourse. It will significantly reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases, although it does not guarantee 100% protection (which should be remembered).

You need to become familiar with the signs and visual symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and avoid contact with possible carriers. At the slightest suspicion, you should refuse contact (a moment's pleasure can result in months of expensive treatment, at best).

If signs of the disease are detected, you should immediately visit a dermatovenerologist, and not treat yourself or use traditional methods.

Source: https://SimptomyInfo.ru/spetsializatsiya/74-dermatovenerolog.html

Dermatologist, what treats, list of diseases, consultations

About dermatitis Symptoms Types of dermatitis Treatment of dermatitis

What is a dermatologist? First of all, he is a certified specialist in the field of medicine, namely in dermatology. The doctor treats a variety of diseases that are directly related to the skin. But, in addition to this, a dermatologist can treat other pathologies that bother the patient.

Often, a doctor is consulted with a fungal infection of the hair or nail plates.

Competence of a dermatologist

If diseases occur that affect the skin, you must urgently contact a dermatologist at the clinic. Please note that a dermatologist treats patients only in medical institutions. You shouldn’t ask a doctor you know on the street what I have. Such a specialist will not be able to make an accurate diagnosis.

In order for a dermatologist to determine the cause and severity of the disease, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the patient using medical equipment. The doctor conducts additional examination methods in a clinic or outpatient clinic in order to confirm the diagnosis. This is exactly how a qualified doctor with a medical higher education works.

In addition to this examination, the doctor’s competence also includes additional measures with the patient.

A skin allergy test is used. This will allow the doctor to identify drug allergies. If this is not done, the patient may experience a serious allergy or other side effect, which may result in a complication of the underlying dermatological disease.

The doctor can also work individually with the patient about establishing the correct lifestyle. This particularly applies to nutrition. The doctor will help you decide on a diet, if necessary in your case. He will answer your questions about this disease, and also give practical advice and recommendations. All these requirements must be fulfilled by a dermatologist.

What tests does a dermatologist prescribe? The list of laboratory tests is extensive. Therefore, we will present only a few analyses. After all, for each disease, a different type of examination is prescribed.

May be prescribed:

1. Standard examination: blood and urine, blood test from a vein.
2. Allergy panel Ig G.
3. Immunoglobulin E (IgE).
4. Tests for herpes infections.
5. Allergy screening.
6. Scrapings from the affected area.

In addition, if necessary, the doctor conducts a diagnostic examination. What does a doctor do in terms of diagnostics? As a rule, each disease has its own diagnosis. Therefore, it is impossible to say exactly which diagnostic method will be used. One or more methods are assigned.

Cytology

With the help of such an examination, the doctor reveals the structure of the cells. Often prescribed for skin cancer or blistering dermatoses.

PCR

Complete diagnosis of the skin for the presence of infection.

Histology

A sample is taken and a skin biopsy is analyzed. This is necessary for a clear diagnosis.

Immunofluorescence study

• Detection of autoimmune diseases.
• In addition, if necessary, liver disease, pancreas disease and rheumatoid factor are diagnosed.
• All methods of examining the patient will help make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

What diseases does a dermatologist treat?

Many patients are interested in the question: what should a dermatologist treat, does he have a certain range of diseases or not? Let us answer right away that there is no specific circle. The doctor treats all diseases that are directly related to the human skin.

Therefore, we cannot list all diseases, since this list is very extensive.

What should a dermatologist treat: common diseases?

Various types of dermatitis. This is an inflammatory skin disease that occurs under the influence of chemical, bacteriological and other factors.

Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory process that occurs on the foreskin and head of the penis. This disease often occurs in children.

Warts are benign formations on the skin. This disease has a viral etiology, so it is difficult to treat.

The doctor treats gonorrhea; with this disease, the mucous membranes of organs, which in turn are lined with columnar epithelium, are damaged.

Psoriasis and leprosy, or Hansen's disease, are common dermatological diseases. For such ailments, the doctor carries out strict treatment according to the scheme. It is worth noting that Hansen's disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Leprosy. Therefore, with this disease, the nervous system and skin are affected. The doctor who treats this disease carries out complex treatment.

A dermatologist also treats diseases such as:

• ichthyosis;
• candidiasis;
• urticaria;
• various forms of lichen;
• skin cancer;
• syphilis;
• acne;
• scabies;
• eczema.

As you noticed from some of the diseases written, the doctor can treat not only skin diseases. The doctor also helps to cure diseases that occur on the mucous membranes, treats diseases of the hair and nails.

Young parents are interested in the question: is there a pediatric dermatologist who can cure their child?

In principle, there is no pediatric dermatologist. In a clinic setting, offices are currently marked with “pediatric dermatologist.” Essentially, this is the same doctor. But, a pediatric dermatologist, takes an additional short pediatric course. That's why they call it a pediatric dermatologist.

When should you go to the doctor?

If the symptoms described below appear on the skin, this is a reason to urgently consult a dermatologist.

1. Violation of natural skin color.
2. Increased oily skin.
3. Dryness.
4. The presence of neoplasms on the epidermis.
5. Swelling.
6. Pimples, blemishes, blackheads.
7. Rash.
8. Cracks, wrinkles on the skin.
9. Formation of "bags".
10. Spider veins.
11. Cellulite.

All of the above diseases and other dermatological manifestations are treated by the doctor in both women, men and children. It is with these symptoms that you need to seek help from a doctor.

Now you know what the doctor’s competence includes, what he treats and when to contact him.

Video, Fungal infections

Source: https://MedoDerm.ru/dermatit/kto-takoj-dermatolog-i-chto-on-lechit.html

Dermatologist: what treats and when to contact him

A dermatologist is a physician who diagnoses, treats, and prevents diseases of the skin, nails, hair, and mucous membranes. People come to him for eczema, neurodermatitis, acne, psoriasis, furunculosis, and other ailments.

The doctor helps patients recover from nail and hair fungus. At the initial manifestation of any dermatological problems, you should immediately make an appointment.

What diseases does a dermatologist treat?

The doctor’s competence is limited to the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the skin, contagious and non-contagious.

Among the infectious pathologies are the following:

• trichophytosis - this is what doctors call ringworm. The pathology is caused by the fungi Microsporum and Epidermophyton. The disease is transmitted from contact with sick people, pets, and through sharing personal items (combs, clothes, etc.). Fungi affect the skin, sometimes the nail plates. Signs of trichophytosis are itchy spots that can affect the hair roots and cause hair loss;
• Athlete's foot is an infectious disease caused by dermatophyte fungi. Dermatologists distinguish between epidermatophytosis inguinalis (caused by Epidermophyton inguinale) and a fungus that affects the sole of the feet (Trichophyton mentagrophytes). Inguinal pathology manifests itself inside the thighs, on the scrotum, and can affect the chest and abdomen if the patient is overweight. Pathology of the feet also affects the nails. Both species are contagious; they love high temperature and humidity;
• Microsporia is a type of ringworm that affects animals and people. The main localization is hair, dermis, but nails can also be affected. It is transmitted through contact with an animal or the use of personal items of a sick person;
• Rubrophytia is a common foot fungus; it is detected in 90% of cases of mycoses of the soles of the feet. It affects not only smooth skin, but also vellus hair and nail plates. The causative agent is Trichophyton rubrum - a specific fungus that can be infected in a pool or bathhouse from a sick person;
• Tinea versicolor is caused by Malassezia furfur. This is a conditionally pathogenic fungus that is activated only under favorable conditions. Such conditions include increased sweating and changes in skin pH. It appears as light spots and is considered a slightly contagious disease;
• scab or favus is a pathology of a fungal nature that appears as a hard crust on the skin of the body and scalp. Nails and internal organs may be affected. There are different forms of manifestation of the disease - squamous, impetiginous. Each form has distinctive features, so diagnosis should be carried out exclusively by an experienced dermatologist. Infection occurs by contact;
• deep mycosis . This is a series of diseases including coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, sporotrichosis. The pathology is localized in the skin and deep tissues, affecting internal organs;
• Candidiasis is caused by a yeast-like type of fungus. Candida is a conditionally pathogenic flora that is activated by gastrointestinal diseases, lack of vitamins, endocrine system failure, and neglect of hygiene;
• Impetigo is a contagious disease caused by staphylococci and streptococci. It is divided into a primary form (when pathogenic strains enter damaged skin) and a secondary form (complicated dermatosis). Characterized by redness and peeling of the skin;
• papilloma is a benign tumor disease. Provoking factors are reduced immunity, HPV infection. The virus is transmitted between people through casual contact or sexual intercourse;

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How to treat the papilloma virus in more detail in this video:

• herpes is a disease manifested by a rash of blisters on the mucous membrane and skin. It is provoked by herpes viruses that enter the body through breathing or sexual intercourse. The pathogen is activated by impaired immunity, constant exposure to stress, etc.

Among non-contagious inflammatory pathologies, dermatologists note the following:

• neurodermatitis is a chronic disease that occurs against the background of disruption of the nervous system and metabolism, even with diseases that affect internal organs, and adverse environmental influences. Characterized by severe itching, redness of the skin, and rash;
• eczema is a disease that manifests itself as an itchy rash. It is acute. It is provoked by external and internal factors. This can be mechanical, temperature effects, gastrointestinal diseases, etc. There are mycotic, microbial, and with them true, seborrheic, childhood, occupational, varicose eczema;
• urticaria is a disease manifested by itchy, light pink blisters due to close contact with an allergen. The name of the disease comes from the similarity of the symptoms, as with a nettle burn;

• allergic dermatitis , as the name implies, appears after contact with an allergen. Differs from urticaria in manifestations. Divided into contact, drug, atopic;
• seborrhea is a chronic condition of the dermis. The disease is provoked by increased sebum secretion, the cause of which is disruption of the sebaceous glands.

In addition to the listed ailments, a neurologist deals with the diagnosis and subsequent treatment of parasitic types of skin lesions. This:

• scabies;
• demodicosis;
• pediculosis;
• leishmaniasis;
• Strongyloidiasis.

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When to consult a dermatologist

You should definitely consult a doctor if the following symptoms occur:

• the skin swells and itches for a long time;
• there are boils, ulcers, rashes on the skin;
• warts and moles grow (including when they change color);
• the dermis turns red and peels off;
• inflamed, weeping areas;
• blackheads and acne appear.

Considering how wide the list of various dermatological problems is, it is problematic to list all the symptoms characteristic of them. The main thing you need to know is that any atypical conditions should be shown to a doctor.

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For more information about visiting a dermatologist, watch the video:

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Appointment with a manual dermatologist

You can make an appointment with a dermatologist directly at the skin and venereal disease clinic, or through a clinic physician, following the rules of the medical institution. The appointment begins with an examination and diagnosis. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.

Some diseases are considered very contagious and dangerous. Therefore, you need to immediately make an appointment with a doctor when there is a problem, without delay.

Considering that dermatological problems are sometimes associated with internal causes, the dermatologist has the right to refer you to other specialists. Sometimes it is practiced to call a dermatologist at home, which is convenient for young children.

The diagnosis is often made by external signs, but to confirm the assumptions, the following studies are carried out:

• scraping of the dermis for microscopic examination;
• diascopy – visualization of rash elements using a lens or slide;
• HPV virus analysis, PCR;
• ELISA – detection of antibodies to the pathogen;
• videodermatoscopy is a non-invasive diagnostic that detects tumors.

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Dermatologist-oncologist what treats

An oncodermatologist is a specialized specialist. The doctor is involved in the treatment and prevention of cancer of the skin and soft tissues. The specialist is able to distinguish benign neoplasms from malignant ones and prescribe adequate therapy.

The competence of an oncodermatologist includes the following ailments:

• fibromas, papillomas;
• warts, genital warts;
• malignant skin tumors;
• atheromas, dermatofibromas, cysts.

A dermatologist-oncologist is consulted if spots or formations of unknown origin appear. You need to urgently visit a specialist if:

• neoplasm, the spot began to grow and bleed;
• general condition worsens;
• a spot or mole changes shape and color;
• the skin around the spot or mole swells;
• cracks and ulcers that do not heal for a long time appear;
• the dermis peels off;
• a mole is damaged/cut off.

The listed situations cannot be left without the attention of a specialist, as they are fraught with dangerous complications. Diagnostic measures will allow you to quickly identify the diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Source: https://vrachibolezni.ru/vrachi/dermatolog/

Dermatovenerologist

A dermatovenerologist is a specialist in the field of dermatovenerology who specializes in the identification, treatment and prevention of various skin and sexually transmitted diseases. Also, his scope of activity includes establishing the possible relationship of the identified disease with other pathologies in the human body.

A dermatovenerologist treats all types of skin diseases that are caused by various factors. Quite often, any infectious diseases affect the skin, in which case a consultation with a dermatologist is required.

The direct competence of a specialist should include diagnosis and determination of the most effective method of treating the identified disease.

Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must conduct an examination and test for an allergy test.

If a skin lesion is a manifestation of a disease that does not belong to the field of dermatovenereology, then an appropriate doctor is involved for further proper treatment.

A dermatovenerologist can conduct a consultation and also observe the patient in a hospital setting.

Diagnosis by a dermatovenerologist includes several important points.

Basic research methods in the field of dermatovenerology are: identifying vaginal candidiasis, conducting research using the polymerase chain reaction method and dermatoscopy.

What organs does a dermatovenerologist treat?

In the scientific sense, a doctor deals with the treatment and diagnosis of sexually transmitted and skin diseases. His line of work also includes preventive measures that will help avoid further spread of the disease.

It is wrong to assume that a doctor of this specialization treats people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle with promiscuous intimate relationships.

People who have problems with nails, hair and many other cosmetic problems often turn to a dermatovenerologist.

Often, a specialist in the field of dermatovenerology is also a cosmetologist and deals with the elimination of appearance defects: scars, scars, warts, moles, calluses. Based on this, you can understand that a dermatovenerologist treats the genitals and skin.

List of diseases

If we talk about specific diseases, the list of main diseases that a dermatovenerologist helps to cope with includes:

• candidiasis of the oral mucosa (thrush);
• skin candidiasis;
• psoriasis, eczema, urticaria;
• various types of lichen;
• HIV, AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis C;
• chlamydia, trichomoniasis;
• dermatitis, seborrhea, acne, herpes (genital);
• fungal infections of the skin and nails.

Symptoms to visit a doctor

Every person should take their health seriously, so if you experience any discomfort, you should consult a doctor. In diseases associated with this area in medicine, the following symptoms may appear: nonspecific discharge from the genitals or mouth, itching in the anus, skin rashes.

When visiting a doctor, he may ask some questions that will help him identify the disease and confirm serious guesses. With diseases of the genital tract, the following symptoms are also possible:

• a person may feel discomfort and pain when emptying the bladder, and also feel a frequent urge to go to the toilet;
• In women, the menstrual cycle may be disrupted and uncharacteristic vaginal discharge may appear;
• Men may experience pain in the groin and testicles.

It is worth noting that in addition to the presence of pronounced symptoms, every person who is sexually active should undergo a preventive examination.

Treatment methods, examination and tests

A dermatovenerologist has many different techniques, but the most important diagnostic method is examining the patient. The specialist examines the patient’s genitals in order to identify possible pathological changes, as well as rashes in intimate places.

The patient is required to undergo tests and examinations, since even an experienced doctor does not treat “by eye”. The laboratory specialist takes the necessary material for the following examination methods: blood test, urine test, smear. The patient's blood is also tested for antibodies.

To clarify the diagnosis, the PCR method can be used, and scraping of the genital mucosa can be prescribed. If there are skin diseases of clearly infectious origin, additional blood tests are prescribed, but only a qualified specialist can tell their name.

Having accurate examination results in hand, the doctor can treat the patient.

It is worth noting that these simple points can prevent the occurrence of most dermatovenerological diseases.

If we talk about surgical intervention, then such a decision can be made by a doctor, relying solely on test results and excluding the possibility of non-surgical treatment.

Work of a dermatovenerologist with children

Considering that persons under the age of majority do not need a medical book to be hired, sometimes they still need to visit a dermatovenerologist.

A pediatric dermatovenerologist observes patients with the problem of hereditary venereological diseases or those that they could have acquired at birth.

The doctor treats diseases related to the scalp, hair, nails and mucous membranes.

When determining the category of a child by age, the doctor must take into account the following aspects: mutagenic manifestations, viruses, predisposition to dermatoses.

All this can often be found in a child, since his body is not fully formed. When treating a child, any medications or treatment methods are prescribed with utmost caution.

All this is selected in such a way as to place minimal stress on the young body.

Most often, parents bring their children to a dermatovenerologist with cosmetic problems: warts, pimples, lichens.

Therefore, if a baby experiences a change in skin color (significant redness), itching and rash, they need to be examined by a pediatric dermatovenerologist.

The examination must be carried out in the presence of parents, who will be able to help and answer all the doctor’s questions. If the child has reached an age at which he is embarrassed by his parents, an experienced doctor will be able to find an approach and make the correct diagnosis.

Source: https://FoodandHealth.ru/vrachi/dermatovenerolog/

Dermatology

Dermatopathology (dermatology) is a branch of medicine that studies the structure, physiological functions, diseases of the skin and hair, nails, sweat and sebaceous glands), methods of diagnosis and treatment. Diseases in this area fall under the purview of a dermatologist. In addition, the specialties of dermatovenerologist, dermatologist-cosmetologist, trichologist (treatment of hair and scalp) are in demand in this area.

Dermatology is closely related to such branches of medicine as venereology, endocrinology, oncology, allergology and other disciplines.

Symptoms . Itching, rash, redness, peeling, pigmentation, the appearance of tumors, etc. may indicate skin diseases. When the first signs of discomfort appear, you should consult a dermatologist.

Main diseases in dermatology . There are private and general dermatology.

Diseases of a private group: various dermatoses (including occupational and hereditary), mycoses (fungal skin diseases), dermatitis (acute allergic inflammation), hypertrichosis (excessive hairiness, more common in women), ichthyosis (hereditary dermatosis, manifested by peeling and formation fish-like scales on the skin), eczema, psoriasis, lichen, warts, scabies and other lesions of the skin and its appendages.

Treatment and prevention. The structure, physiology, biochemistry of healthy and diseased skin, the causes and mechanism of development of skin diseases, as well as methods of their diagnosis, principles of therapy and prevention are studied by general dermatology. Treatment of skin diseases is aimed at identifying the causes, eliminating symptoms and restoring normal functioning of the affected areas.

Patient Reminder

When to see a dermatologist

A dermatologist is a doctor who treats skin diseases. If strange rashes or formations appear on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist. If a rash appears in a child, you should contact a pediatric dermatologist.

What does a dermatologist treat?

A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin and nail diseases of a viral, fungal, parasitic and infectious nature. At the appointment, the dermatologist collects anamnesis, prescribes research methods, and then, after diagnosis of dianosis, prescribes a course of treatment. If any rashes or formations appear on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist.

Urticaria during pregnancy

Urticaria is considered a complex disease because it is difficult to diagnose and treat. 

What is included in an appointment with a dermatologist?

Is it possible to find out in advance how the appointment with a dermatologist will proceed? The Ministry of Health regulated a list of mandatory services that a dermatologist must provide upon his first visit.

Source: https://DocDoc.ru/library/dermatologiya

Dermatovenerologist

If we talk about who a dermatovenerologist is, then he will be a specialist who diagnoses, treats, and also prevents the spread of skin and sexually transmitted diseases. Among other things, it reveals the relationship between sexually transmitted diseases and pathologies of the body as a whole.

Unfortunately, there is still a widespread opinion that a dermatovenerologist works only with people leading a dissolute lifestyle and engaging in promiscuous sexual intercourse. In fact, patients who suffer from acne, rough scars, papillomas, birthmarks and many other cosmetic problems often turn to him.

Competence

There are a huge number of diseases that a dermatovenerologist treats.

These can be skin problems due to an allergic reaction (for example, urticaria), and diseases caused by hormonal imbalance (acne, seborrhea), and pathologies provoked by opportunistic microorganisms that began to actively multiply due to a person’s failure to comply with hygiene rules ( boils).

Among all pathologies, the most common in medical practice is allergic dermatitis. Every person has encountered it at least once in their life. This reaction can occur to body cream, hygiene products, powder, etc.

This doctor's expertise includes STD therapy. The most common of which include syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis.

Patients suffering from HIV infection should also be registered with a dermatovenerologist, because dermatological diseases often occur when immunity is reduced. At the same time, just like in HIV-negative patients, in HIV-positive patients, the sooner treatment is started, the easier it will be to overcome the disease.

It is worth noting that recently a profession such as gynecologist-dermatologist has become in demand. This is a narrower specialty. Unlike a dermatovenerologist, he treats only the reproductive organs of women.

Indications

A woman is recommended to visit a gynecologist-dermatologist if she has:

In most cases, the above symptoms are supplemented by a deterioration in general well-being, an increase in body temperature, and irritability.

However, we should also not forget that some sexually transmitted diseases, on the contrary, can have a hidden course and show absolutely no signs of themselves.

That is why women who are sexually active should go for a preventive examination by a gynecologist-dermatologist every 6-12 months.

It is especially important to do this after changing your sexual partner and having unprotected sexual contact with him.

Pregnant women should definitely come to an appointment with a dermatologist-gynecologist. A certificate from this specialist may also be required when applying for a job.

It is worth noting that today there are offices that accept private doctors. Their services will cost more, but in this case the visit will remain anonymous.

Cabinet

The dermatoveneorologist's office must have all the equipment necessary to carry out the work. So, he must have a set of disposable gloves, which must be changed after each patient. If a specialist does not adhere to this rule, he may infect other people who come to him for examination.

In any office there is a couch on which patients are examined. It is closed from prying eyes, so during the examination of the patient, strangers will not see him.

A gynecologist-dermatologist also has a gynecological chair in his office. In it, a specialist examines a woman for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.

Sometimes this specialist has a set of tools for removing papillomas.

After this, the office becomes relatively sterile, and the dermatovenerologist can continue to work in it. This significantly reduces the risk of transmission of infection in the clinic.

It is very important that the patient pays attention to these nuances. Compliance with all these conditions indicates that the employees of the medical institution take a responsible approach to performing their work.

You can get help from a dermatovenerologist in dermatovenerological hospitals, regular clinics, and cosmetology centers. Before going to a specialist, you need to read patient reviews about him on the Internet. This will help avoid many unpleasant moments.

Diagnostics

Before coming to an appointment with a dermatovenerologist, a woman should take a shower and put on fresh underwear. A few days before visiting a specialist, it is necessary to stop using antihistamines, as they can distort the clinical picture and complicate the diagnosis.

At the appointment, the dermatovenerologist will definitely ask the woman:

• What's bothering her?
• How long ago did the pathological process begin?
• Has the woman tried to treat the disease on her own?

After this, he will conduct an examination and palpate the lymph nodes further. Based on the information received, the specialist can prescribe:

• immunological research;
• dermatoscopy;
• PCR;
• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• blood test for RW;
• puncture cytology of the skin;
• blood test for Hbs antigen;
• smear from the vagina and urethra for microflora;
• taking a scraping;
• general blood and urine analysis;
• biochemical blood test;
• blood test for the presence of antibodies to HIV.

All this is necessary in order to confirm or refute the alleged diagnosis. Only after a thorough diagnosis will a specialist be able to draw up the correct treatment plan.

The most informative research in this case includes bacterial research. Its advantage is that it allows not only to identify the causative agent of the disease, but also to determine which drugs it is hypersensitive to.

In the most severe cases, the patient may be prescribed a spinal puncture. This is necessary when the infectious process spreads and the meninges are damaged.

Therapy

There are many methods for treating dermatological and venereal diseases. They may include antibacterial therapy, treatment with vitamins and/or hormones, anti-inflammatory drugs, and immunomodulators. Medicines can be used externally, taken orally in the form of tablets or solutions, or administered by injection.

Quite often, patients must adhere to a special diet during treatment. Sometimes, various treatment procedures may be performed to achieve a complete cure. For example: ultrasound treatment, laser therapy, cryotherapy, etc.

A dermatovenerologist prescribes surgical interventions extremely rarely. As a rule, this happens with severe purulent processes or the threat of pelvioperitonitis. These complications occur in advanced forms of the disease (usually dermatitis or gonorrhea).

The dermatovenerologist himself does not perform the operation, but he can give a referral to a surgeon. The essence of the surgical intervention may be opening the ulcers and removing the uterine appendages.

Recommendations

To avoid a number of dermatological and sexually transmitted diseases, a dermatovenerologist recommends adhering to the following rules:

• Observe hygiene rules. If a woman rarely cleans her genitals or changes her underwear, she risks encountering an infection transmitted through household contact. This explains the fact that some women are diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases even though they have not had intimate relations.
• Use special means of contraception: female or male condom. It is especially important to adhere to this advice during sex with new partners. If unprotected sexual intercourse does occur, the woman needs to use Hexicon suppositories within the first two hours after this. This drug eliminates pathogenic organisms in a timely manner and thereby prevents the development of STDs (including syphilis).
• Use high-quality intimate hygiene products. They should not have a strong odor or contain bright dyes. In this way, the development of allergic reactions can be prevented.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle. People who don’t drink alcohol, don’t smoke, play sports and eat right are much less likely to go to see doctors.

In conclusion, it is worth saying that if signs of the disease do arise, there is no need to delay a visit to the doctor. A visit to a dermatovenerologist is not something shameful, and timely diagnosis and therapy will help get rid of the pathology in the shortest possible time and prevent various consequences.

Source: https://uterus2.ru/diagnostics/vrach-dermatovenerolog.html