Safe and quite effective cough medicine for children under one year old

The cause of cough in children under one year of age is not always a cold. Allergic reactions, teething, being in a dusty room or an upset stomach can affect the occurrence of this condition. But if the cough appears due to ARVI, then a medicine or syrup from the pharmacy can help cope with this illness.

Cough in children under one year of age is quite common, it is important to choose the optimal treatment

Preparations for wet cough

Today, pharmacies offer many drugs that help with coughs in children. The most popular and effective are:

• Ambroxol. This remedy has a pronounced mucolytic effect, which helps to thin the mucus in the lungs. The drug is able to cope with sputum that has a viscous consistency. The mixture has a pleasant taste. The medicine can be given even to a one-month-old newborn. It is recommended to take 2.5 mg immediately after feeding, no more than twice a day. The medicine will be more effective if you combine it with drinking plenty of liquid. The creators of the product warn that you should not treat your baby with it for more than 5 days.
• Ambrobene. This cough syrup from a German manufacturer is suitable for children over 1 month of age. It is used to get rid of wet coughs, due to its properties it effectively dilutes sputum accumulated in the bronchi and removes it. The dose required for administration will depend on what form of release the product has. If this medicine is in the form of a solution, then take 1.5 ml after each feeding of the baby. As for the syrup, it is given to the baby in the amount of 2 ml. Ambrobene should be treated no more than 2 times a day.

Ambrobene is suitable for the treatment of wet cough in children

• Lazolvan. Able to cope with wet coughs, effectively thinning mucus and removing it from the bronchi. This syrup should be given to babies from the age of six months, half a teaspoon with meals. The product should be washed down with juice or water. In addition, to achieve an even greater therapeutic effect, you can do inhalations based on Lazolvan. Manufacturers of the drug do not recommend giving it to a child for more than 5 days.
• Bronchicum. Prescribed to children from six months of age. The composition is based on thyme herb, known for its antitussive properties. For treatment, a dosage of 0.5 tsp is used. in the morning and in the evening. Bronchicum should not be given to a baby for more than 14 days.
• Bromhexine. This cough syrup is indicated for children aged 4 months and up to 6 years. Older children are prescribed Bromhexine in tablet form. Can be used as inhalation.

Bromhexine is a safe expectorant for children

All of the listed medications must be prescribed by a pediatrician strictly according to indications.

Medicines for dry cough

Cough expectorants are syrups and mixtures that affect the removal of mucus from the lungs.

Used if the child has chronic or acute inflammation of the respiratory system with a loose cough, during which sputum is difficult to expel.

The group of such medicines mainly includes medicines based on medicinal herbs. All of them can be prescribed to children under the age of one year. The most effective cough remedies from the pharmacy are:

• Gedelix. This mixture helps if a child suffers from attacks of dry cough. The syrup is of plant origin and is based on herbs. Manufacturers of the drug warn that more than 0.5 tsp per day should not be given to babies to avoid overdose. Since it will be difficult for infants to take such a medicine, they can dilute Gedelix in water and pour it into a feeding bottle. Treatment with this drug will be more effective if you supplement the therapy with plenty of fluids.

Linkas helps thin mucus and makes it easier to expel

• Linkas. Helps reduce coughing attacks, as well as thin out sticky mucus and better separate it from the bronchi. Also helps reduce sore throat. Can be used to treat babies from six months of age. You can use Linkas for 7 days; in extreme cases, treatment with this drug is allowed for up to 10 days (but not longer). Dosage recommended by manufacturers – 0.5 tsp. twice a day, after meals.
• Stoptussin. This mixture helps relieve the symptoms of ARVI and eliminate coughing attacks due to the medicinal herbs included in the composition. Recommended for children from six months. This product should be given to the child strictly after feeding. The annotation for the medication states that the required dosage will depend on the baby’s body weight. So, for example, if the child’s body weight is less than 7 kg, you need to dilute 8 drops of Stoptussin in warm boiled water. With a weight ranging from 7 to 12 kg, the dose will increase to 9 drops (dilute in 100 ml of juice, water or other liquid allowed at this age). The product should be taken 3 to 4 times a day.

Stoptussin is suitable for relieving coughs and eliminating other symptoms of a cold.

Parents of a sick baby should remember that they should not prescribe cough medicine for up to a year on their own. It is best to go to a medical institution and see a pediatrician who will examine the child and choose the right medicine.

Heating pads and compresses

In addition to pharmaceutical drugs, no less effective remedies can relieve coughs - compresses and heating pads. For example, based on potatoes. Pediatricians warn that they can only be used if the child does not have a fever. In addition, a heating pad (as well as warming compresses) should not be used to warm the throat.

This heating pad is prepared according to the following recipe: you need to boil 3 medium potatoes and mash them to a puree-like consistency. The child should be placed on his back and wrapped in a flannel diaper folded in two layers. Then put warm mashed potatoes and plastic. The baby should lie until the heating pad cools completely. It is best to carry out such procedures at night, for three days.

You can make a compress for your child using boiled potatoes.

It should be remembered that medicinal warming compresses, like heating pads, cannot be used at will, without prior consultation with a pediatrician.

Another option for a warm compress to get rid of any type of cough is as follows: you need to dilute regular table salt in the amount of 1 tbsp. in hot water. A piece of wool is soaked in the resulting solution.

A flannel diaper folded in four times, a flap, and then a plastic wrap are placed on the baby’s chest. You need to make sure that the salt water is not too scalding. The compress must be kept until it cools down.

This treatment method can be used for three days.

A warm honey-based cake has proven itself to be effective in relieving coughs. You need to melt the honey in a water bath, add flour and vegetable oil and mix thoroughly, forming a thin cake.

Next, you should put a diaper folded in two or three times on the baby’s chest, then a cake (it should be warm), plastic wrap and cover with a warm blanket. The baby should lie like this for 20 minutes.

Cough treatment for such young patients should be selected by a doctor.

Before using any compress from the list, you should consult your pediatrician. In addition, you need to remember that such heating pads cannot be placed on the heart area and kept for longer than 30 minutes. You also need to make sure that the compress is not too hot, otherwise you can burn your baby's delicate skin.

Other means

Also, if a severe cough occurs, time-tested medications that can be given to infants under one year of age will help:

• Liquorice root. Used to treat dry cough in babies aged 3 months and up to one year. It should be remembered that a large amount of the drug can cause an overdose. It should be taken 0.5 tsp per day for 3 days. In addition, the syrup contains a small amount of alcohol in its composition, so it can only be used as prescribed by a doctor and if there is an urgent need for treatment with such a remedy.

Licorice root has excellent mucolytic and expectorant properties.

• The cough syrup is dry. This remedy can be given to babies from the age of six months. The drug looks like a powder that needs to be diluted in water. Correct proportions: for 20 ml of boiled and cooled water, 1 packet of dry powder. This mixture copes with a lingering and dry cough. It should be given no more than 4 times a day, 15 drops per dose (after eating food).

In addition to taking medications to get rid of wet or dry cough, it is recommended to pay attention to other aspects of treatment.

Humidifying the air in the room where the baby is present all the time will help enhance the effect of therapy.

In addition to the methods listed, pediatricians advise constantly ventilating the room (the child should not be in it).

It is very important that there is always clean and fresh air in the room

If coughing attacks are caused by allergies, you should carefully examine the house for such irritants. So, for example, if the cause of such a symptom is dust, you need to wet clean the room as often as possible. You should also wipe the baby’s crib in which he is constantly located with a clean, damp cloth.

What to do if a child under one year old has a cough? You will learn about this from the video below:

Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/mikstura-ot-kashlya-do-goda.html

Looking for a good cough syrup: a review of pharmacy and home medicines for children over one year old

The smaller the child, the more severely he suffers from colds. This is explained by the underdevelopment of the cough reflex, afferent nerve fibers, and respiratory tract.

To alleviate the baby’s condition, pediatricians recommend giving medications.

Today, pharmacies offer a wide selection of cough medicines for children over one year old. It is important to know which product is best to buy to treat a child.

What kind of cough syrup can be given to a baby?

The drug may contain 1-2 active elements or be multicomponent. As a rule, cough syrup for children over one year old has a sweet taste.

Most of the medications proposed by pharmaceutical companies for the treatment of cough in children are natural and approved for use from an early age. The mixtures contain antiseptics, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines and other medicinal components.

This allows you to fight different types of cough. It is important to understand for which pathologies which remedy is best to use. Effective cough medicines for children: Prospan, Gerbion, Licorice syrup, Bronchosept, Linkas.

Before buying a cough medicine, you need to read its instructions. Particular attention should be paid to the sections on contraindications, adverse reactions, methods of use and dosages.

overslept

This cough remedy is based on ivy leaf extract. It has mucolytic, expectorant, antimicrobial, bronchospasmolytic effects. The drug reduces the viscosity of sputum, thereby facilitating its discharge.

Syrup Prospan

Used to treat chronic and acute inflammatory pathologies of the upper respiratory tract . Prospan syrup is approved for use by newborns, infants and older children. The dosage is selected individually by the pediatrician.

As a rule, a baby up to one year old is given 2.5 ml of solution twice a day in the evening and morning hours. Children 1-6 years old are recommended to use syrup in the same amount, but three times a day. It is important not to exceed the dosage, as this can lead to the development of shortness of breath, vomiting, diarrhea, and nervous agitation.

Gerbion

Gerbion is a syrup for the treatment of dry and wet coughs.
Derived from extracts of medicinal herbs. The drug has a softening and expectorant effect. The main components of the medicine dilute viscous sputum and speed up its discharge. Herbion is available in three types:

1. with plantain, ascorbic acid, mallow flowers, essential orange oil (increases local immunity, cleanses the body, suppresses the cough reflex);
2. with primrose, thyme (effective in the treatment of spasmodic, non-productive cough);
3. with ivy (suitable for the treatment of dry cough).

All types of medicine have a herbal aroma and a sweetish taste.

The product is packaged in bottles and comes with a measuring spoon. Herbion is considered a fairly effective cough suppressant. But this is not the best choice for one-year-old children.

The instructions indicate that this drug is approved for use from the age of two. The use of Gerbion in infants can provoke an intolerance reaction and a number of other side effects.

Licorice syrup

The drug has an expectorant, antiviral, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effect. In addition to licorice extract, the mixture contains minerals (magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, potassium, calcium), ascorbic acid and flavonoids. Licorice syrup is effective for bronchitis, pneumonia, allergic inflammation of the bronchi, and bronchiectasis.

Licorice syrup

Eliminates the drug dry and wet cough. Licorice syrup can be given to children over one year of age. The product should be taken three times a day. The dosage is determined by the pediatrician. Children 1-2 years old are recommended to drink 2 drops of the drug at a time. Before use, the dose of the mixture is diluted with a teaspoon of water.

According to parents, licorice syrup is one of the effective antitussive medicines. The general course of treatment is a week. Children should not take Licorice Syrup for more than 10 days: this can negatively affect a fragile body, cause a violation of the water-salt balance, hormonal imbalance, hypokalemia, and hypertension.

It is recommended to treat children with allergies with a dry mixture based on licorice. It is no less effective, but significantly reduces the risk of developing individual intolerance during therapy.

Bronchosept

The drug has a bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant effect. Prescribed to children with bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis.

Bronchosept contains anise oil and liquid thyme extract. The components of the product quickly cope with difficult to separate sputum. Improvement in well-being occurs after just a few days of taking the syrup.

But this drug is not the best choice for treating children over one year of age. There have been no studies on the use of this drug for the treatment of cough in children. To avoid side effects and allergic reactions, the pharmacological manufacturer does not recommend giving Bronchosept syrup to people under 18 years of age.

Linkas

This is a multi-component cough medicine. The drug has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains adatoda vascularis, naked licorice, pepper, fragrant violet, hyssop officinalis, jujube, broadleaf cordia, alpinia galanga, and onosma bractae.

Linkas syrup for children

Linkas helps well with dry, allergic and spastic types of cough. It is often prescribed for the treatment of influenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis, and laryngitis. The medicine is approved for use by children from six months of age.

A single dosage for children from 6 months to 3 years is equal to half a teaspoon. It is necessary to take the cough remedy three times a day at regular intervals. Linkas is well tolerated. In rare cases, hypersensitivity reactions have been observed.

Syrup-based cough syrups very often provoke an allergic reaction, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease. In this case, it is recommended to choose a water-based mixture.

Homemade medicine recipes

Ready-made drugs are sold in pharmacies. If it is not possible to purchase a medicine, then you should prepare a cough remedy yourself. Some parents prefer to treat their children with homemade medicines, considering them safer and more effective.

Effective folk recipes for cough:

• garlic-milk mixture . Helps with dry cough. To prepare it you need to take 10 onions and a head of garlic. Peel these ingredients, chop and combine with 500 ml of milk. Place the mixture on the fire, bring to a boil and cook until the onion is soft. After cooling, add a teaspoon of honey and mint juice to the mixture. Drink a tablespoon daily;
• mixture based on vinegar, honey and garlic . It has antiviral, antibacterial, immunostimulating, antitussive effects. It is necessary to peel and chop 4-5 cloves of garlic, place them in a glass jar. Add half a glass of warm water, liquid honey and 25 ml of apple cider vinegar. Mix everything thoroughly and leave to infuse for 8 hours. Next, strain the mixture. Give your child a teaspoon every two hours;
• mineral milk product . Take 200 ml of milk and the same amount of mineral water. Combine the ingredients and add a teaspoon of honey. Give the child a tablespoon;
• ginger-honey mixture . You need to peel two ginger rings and pour boiling water over them. Let it brew for about 15-20 minutes. Remove the ginger and add a spoonful of honey to the liquid. Give the child a hot drink;
• pine-milk composition . Pour a teaspoon of pine buds into a glass of boiling milk. Leave to infuse for an hour. Give the baby a third of a glass three times a day;
• milk-egg composition . You will need a glass of milk, a quarter of a teaspoon of soda, an egg yolk, a tablespoon of honey and butter. The milk should be brought to a boil, cooled to room temperature and honey and butter added to it. Beat the egg yolk and pour into the mixture. The product should be mixed thoroughly. To improve the taste, you can add banana chopped in a blender. The mixture is effective in the treatment of bronchitis, laryngitis and tracheitis.

When deciding to treat a child with traditional methods, you should first consult with a pediatrician. Plants and honey can provoke allergies in a child. Therefore, you need to start treatment with minimal doses.

Video on the topic

Dr. Komarovsky about the causes and treatment of cough in children:

Thus, there is a wide range of cough syrups. When choosing them, you need to pay attention to the composition and age restrictions. Treatment should be selected by the doctor based on the type and cause of the cough.

For children over one year old, pediatricians often prescribe Linkas, Licorice syrup, and Prospan. If desired, parents can prepare the mixture themselves. When choosing components, you should take into account their tolerance to the child’s body.

Source: https://momjournal.ru/zdorove-rebenka/lekarstva/mikstura-ot-kashlya-ot-goda.html

Top 10 remedies for treating cough in children

Any sudden illness causes anxiety among parents. Most often, these are infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough.

The question immediately arises: how to treat a child’s cough? Why did the disease appear, what conditions are necessary to cure the baby as soon as possible? Today, many drugs are known that are distinguished by their effectiveness, relative safety, and speed of action.

They are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen, individual characteristics, age, weight of the child, indications and contraindications for use.

Causes of cough

It must be said that the cough reaction is a necessary physiological defense of the body against the introduction of any foreign agent into the airways. It could be sputum, dust, smoke, or a foreign body. It can occur without disease. If this symptom bothers the child for a long time, then you should think about the causes of this condition.

They may be:

• respiratory diseases of viral etiology: acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections;
• bacterial infections: streptococcal, staphylococcal, meningococcal;
• allergens: dust, pollen, smoke, varnishes, various dyes;
• too dry, overheated or extremely cold air;
• entry of foreign objects into the respiratory tract;
• external compression of the trachea and bronchi by a growing tumor or enlarged thyroid gland, which is rarely observed in children.

The last two points of pathological conditions are quite serious and require immediate specialized care. The air quality in the room where the child is located must meet standards: dryness and overheating are not allowed. The temperature should not exceed 24 degrees, and humidity should be between 40 - 60%.

Otherwise, due to excessive dryness of the air, the body begins to compensatoryly produce a certain amount of viscous mucus to moisten the respiratory tract, which is then difficult to cough up.

On the contrary, if during a walk the baby breathes frosty air, with a temperature of -20 degrees or lower, then such conditions can also cause a cough.

In case of allergic reactions, it is necessary to interrupt contact with the damaging agent, then complex treatment with antihistamines.

The most common causes of cough in children are colds. Cough remedies remain one of the main medications.

However, the importance of using antibiotics and antivirals cannot be diminished. It should be remembered: we are not treating one symptom, but the entire disease.

Important! Before you begin treating your baby, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease. Therefore, before giving medicine, consult your doctor!

How to treat a child's cough?

The child is restless, refuses to eat or play, and has trouble sleeping. And most importantly, there were unconditional reasons for concern: fever, lethargy and other manifestations of respiratory pathology.

How to treat a child’s cough, how to help him? If the baby is barely one year old, there are significant restrictions in the selection of medications.

It should be noted right away that children’s medications are available in tablet form, but syrups, suspensions, lozenges, and lozenges are more suitable for children. Liquid-based preparations (that is, syrups, suspensions) are considered the most effective of all. They are quickly absorbed in the intestines, have a gentle effect, and are accepted with pleasure by the little patient due to their taste.

Top 10 best cough remedies

The approach when choosing a cough remedy for children should be rational, taking into account all the characteristics of the child’s body. Otherwise, there may be a negative impact. When selecting the dosage, attention is paid to the age and body weight of the child.

The syrup has strong bronchodilator, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Lozenges give a good expectorant effect and relieve inflammation. Ointments have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, distracting and antiseptic effect, reduce cough. The medicine can be taken by children from two years of age.

• Sinekod: is an antitussive, the main substance in it is butamirate. It is used for dry, debilitating coughs and is available in tablets and drops for oral administration. It affects the central nervous system, suppressing the cough impulse, but does not cause addiction or dependence. Dilates the bronchi, relieves inflammation. Can be used for two months. Like all antitussive drugs for children, it is prescribed by a doctor.

• Falimint: an antitussive drug that also has analgesic, antiemetic and antiseptic effects. It is used in tablets for inflammation of the respiratory tract and oral cavity. You can drink it for children with paroxysmal dry and “barking” cough. Produces a local anesthetic effect, relieves irritation of the mucous membrane. It is prescribed to children only when they reach five years of age. Well tolerated.

• Stoptussin: a combination drug whose main ingredients are butamirate and guaifenesin. It has mucolytic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Prescribed to a child with a dry hacking cough in drops and tablets. Not recommended for myasthenia gravis.

• Lazolvan: the best remedy for severe cough for children. Mucolytic, analogue of Ambroxol. A good remedy for dry cough and wet cough, but with viscous, difficult to separate sputum. Increases the production of surfactant and mucus, stimulates the activity of the bronchial glands. Can be given to children in tablet form and syrup.

• Bromhexine: a mucolytic agent often used by parents due to its availability, low cost, and good tolerability of the drug. Application - as in the previous case. Children over two years old are allowed. It is used in the form of tablets and syrup.

• Ambrobene: based on ambroxol, it is a mucolytic agent. It has proven itself well both for incipient coughs and for acute and chronic forms of bronchitis. Can be prescribed to children from six years of age.

• ACC: soluble tablets containing the medicinal substance – acetylcysteine. It has a mucus thinning effect and improves its removal from the bronchi. It is an antioxidant and reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic forms of bronchitis.

• Codelac Broncho with thyme is an effective remedy for severe coughs for children. This is a combination drug that includes mucolytic and expectorant effects. In addition to the main effect, it has an anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effect. Can be prescribed to children over two years of age. Can be taken for dry and wet cough.

• "Doctor MOM": an effective remedy when the baby coughs severely and constantly. Doctor MOM is used in the form of lozenges, syrup, solution for external use, ointment. Thanks to the natural extracts included in its composition, it has a versatile effect on severe coughs. It consists of extracts of aloe, licorice, turmeric, ginger, elecampane, basil, menthol, and pepper.

• Marshmallow root syrup: cough medicine for young children. It is an excellent herbal expectorant. Well tolerated by young patients (with the exception of children with individual intolerance to the drug, which is rare). Additionally, it has an enveloping, softening, anti-inflammatory effect if the child coughs for a long time. Prescribed to children aged one year and older.

Attention! Any medications, be they mucolytics, expectorants or antitussives, are prescribed by a doctor after a full examination.

Expectorants

Taking expectorant medications is indicated for children with a productive cough to improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi. In this case, the mucus should not be thick and viscous.

In addition to Althea root extract, tablets prepared on its basis have a good expectorant effect: this is mucaltin.

Thermopsol - cough tablets, the main component of which is thermopsis grass. They have a pronounced expectorant effect, reducing the viscosity of sputum.

The herbal remedy is also used in the form of an infusion of Thermopsis herb, extract, and cough syrup.

It is very convenient to use for follow-up treatment of tracheitis and bronchitis, when the main manifestations of the disease have already passed, but coughing persists.

Special breast preparations sold in pharmacies have effective expectorant properties.

Mucolytics

These are cough medicines for young children, used to thin mucus. They enhance the process of its removal from the bronchi and improve the condition of the sick child.

These medications include: Vicks Active, Fluimucil, ACC, Bromhexine 8 Berlin Chemie, Solvin. Drugs with a combined effect help effectively in treatment: Joset, Ascoril, Cashnol.

Antitussives

It should be noted that these drugs are prescribed only by a doctor and by prescription. They are used on the basis of butamirate and glaucine. The most commonly used of them were listed above in the “Top 10”. These are Sinekod, Falimint, Stoptussin. They are centrally acting drugs.

Among the antitussive drugs of peripheral action in children with a severe dry cough, preparations based on prenoxdiazine are used. One of them is Libexin.

Important! Antitussives are contraindicated for use in diseases with sputum production. Only for dry cough!

Bronchodilators

Drugs that have a bronchodilator effect and improve breathing. Used for diseases accompanied by cough: obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, COPD. Prescribed after a comprehensive examination and consultation with a pulmonologist.

These drugs include: Berodual, Salbutamol, Formoterol, Hexoprenaline, Eufillin.

It is possible to use some products in nebulizers and inhalers (available in the form of special solutions or aerosols for inhalation).

Homeopathy

The use of homeopathic remedies for the treatment of cough in children is completely justified. It is believed that such medicines do not “drive the disease deeper,” but help get rid of the disease that has befallen them.

The principles of similarity, optimal dilutions taking into account the individual characteristics of the baby, and the selection of the most effective remedy by a homeopathic specialist are observed.

The drugs relieve cough, help remove mucus and reduce inflammation in the bronchi and trachea.

Local remedies

As local therapy, warming procedures using special rubbing ointments can be used. The ointment from the Doctor MOM series works well. Pharmacies also have other rubbing products containing menthol, thymol, camphor, and various oils: eucalyptus, turpentine, nutmeg.

Traditional medicine practices rubbing the baby's chest and back with goat or badger fat, using alcohol-based warming compresses, and mustard plasters.

Attention! You should not get carried away with this kind of procedure at the height of the disease with elevated temperature and severe symptoms of intoxication! At the stage of resolution of the disease, heat for no more than five minutes! Use with doctor's permission.

First aid for a child with a cough

A cough, especially a strong one, sometimes causes fear not only in the child, but also in his parents. Therefore, first of all, moms and dads should behave with restraint and confidence, and not panic. Keep in mind that crying or screaming can cause a negative reaction in the baby with a new coughing attack.

If your child starts coughing a lot, you should do the following simple things:

• calm the child;
• maintain optimal temperature and humidity in the room where it is located;
• give warm drinks in the form of herbal tea, compote, milk;
• in the event of a severe cough, place the child in an upright position (or in bed - lying on his side) to avoid aspiration of sputum or vomit into the respiratory tract;
• wait for the local doctor or emergency doctors.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many drugs and methods for treating severe cough in children, dry or wet. But from this variety, you need to choose only one treatment regimen that is right for your child.

But to prescribe therapy, a correct diagnosis must be made. And such a conclusion is made only by a specialist after a thorough examination.

Don’t risk your children: seek medical help on time to avoid consequences for your baby!

Top 10 remedies for cough treatment in children Link to main publication

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/rebenok/chem-lechit-kashel-u-detej.html

The most effective remedies for treating dry and wet cough in children under one year of age

Cough is a reflex reaction of the body to the action of an irritant. With the help of this symptom, the airways are cleansed. A person can develop a cough at any age. Newborns and infants are no exception.

Causes of cough in infants

There are many reasons for a baby to cough. The most common are:

• ARVI. In almost 90% of cases, cough in infants is the first sign of an incipient respiratory disease. During the daytime, the cough is mild, but in the evening and at night the symptom intensifies.
• Inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. A dry and persistent cough appears. It is very painful for a child.
• Dry indoor air. Because of it, a sore throat occurs, causing a cough. Installing a humidifier will help solve the problem.
• Otitis media or inflammation of the middle ear. The cough is a reflex. When pressing on the ear tragus, the child becomes restless, capricious, and cries.
• Entry of a foreign body. Life-threatening situation for a child. You need to tilt the baby's head forward and immediately call an ambulance.
• Polluted air outdoors or indoors. The baby's immature lungs react sharply to outside odors. Smoking and excessive gas pollution can trigger an allergic reaction in an infant.

Depending on the cause of the cough, the nature of the cough itself varies. For colds, the most common types of cough are dry and wet. A dry cough develops at the very beginning of the disease and is characterized by insufficient sputum production. Gradually it can turn into a wet cough.

How do cough medications work?

To treat different types of cough, three groups of drugs with different active ingredients are used:

1. Antitussives. Suppress cough. They are used during dry paroxysmal severe cough, whooping cough in order to alleviate the child’s condition. The active ingredients of such drugs are: sodium butamirate, glaucine hydrochloride, oxeladin.
2. Mucolytics. They dilute mucus, reduce its elasticity and viscosity. Prescribed for dry, non-productive cough (with sputum difficult to separate), usually in combination with expectorants. Active ingredients: ambroxol, carbocisteine, bromhexine.
3. Expectorants. They are prescribed for a wet cough in a child to facilitate the separation of sputum by increasing its quantity and accelerating its movement through the respiratory tract. As a rule, extracts of medicinal plants are used. Babies may experience allergic reactions to some types of herbs, so expectorants should be used with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.

Important! It is prohibited to independently combine antitussive drugs with expectorants and mucolytics. If there is an excessive accumulation of sputum and there is no cough, pneumonia can quickly develop.

What medications can and cannot be given to a child for a cough?

Those drugs that are available only in tablet form are prohibited for use in early childhood. For example:

• glaucine hydrochloride (Glauvent tablets);
• prenoxdiazine (“Libexin”).

A safe and acceptable form for children is drops and syrups with a low concentration of the active substance. Typically, drops and syrups for infants are diluted in water, tea or juice.

Some syrups cannot be used until two years of age or older, for example, the antitussive drug “Bronholitin”, “Gerbion” syrup for dry and wet coughs, “Erespal” syrup. Until two years of age, antitussive drugs containing narcotic substances: codeine and dextromethorphan are contraindicated for use.

Is it possible to give a child under one year of age Mukaltin cough tablets?

The tablets are intended for adults and older children. However, pediatricians, despite the restriction in the instructions for up to a year, consider it possible to give some tablets based on extracts of medicinal herbs to babies earlier.

Such tablets include “Mukaltin”, which contains marshmallow extract. The daily dose for a child under one year of age should not exceed two tablets. At one time, half a tablet is given, previously dissolved in a tablespoon of boiled water.

What can you give a child from two months to a year for a dry cough?

Antitussives

Drops "Codelac NEO" (Russia). Active ingredient: butamirate. For children from two months, 10 drops 4 times a day.

Analogues:

• drops "Panatus" (Slovenia);
• drops "Sinekod" (Switzerland).

Stoptussin drops (Czech Republic, Israel). Active ingredient: sodium butamirate in combination with guaifenesin. Children weighing less than 7 kg are given 8 drops 3-4 times a day orally, children weighing 7-12 kg 9 drops 3-4 times a day orally.

Means for converting a dry cough into a wet one

Bromhexine syrup 4 mg/5 ml (Russia) . Active ingredient: bromhexine. Children under 2 years of age: 2 mg (2.5 ml) 3 times a day.

Analogs: Bromhexine 4 Berlin-Chemie solution (Germany).

Solution for oral administration and inhalation "Ambrobene" 7.5 mg/ml (Germany, Israel). The active ingredient is ambroxol. For children from birth to two years of age, 1 ml orally three times a day. Children under two years of age: for inhalation, 1 ml of solution mixed with saline according to the instructions, once or twice a day.

Analogues: oral solution "Bronchoxol" 7.5 mg/ml (Russia).

Ambrobene syrup 15 mg/5 ml (Germany, Israel). The active ingredient is ambroxol. Children from birth to 2 years: 2.5 ml twice a day (15 mg ambroxol per day) after meals.

Analogues:

• syrup "Bronchoxol" 3 mg/ml (Russia);
• Lazolvan syrup 15 mg/5 ml (Germany, Spain);
• Flavamed syrup 15 mg/5 ml (Germany);
• syrup "Halixol" 30 mg/10 ml (Hungary).

Syrup "Mukosol" 250 mg/5 g (Israel). The active ingredient is carbocisteine. The normal daily dose of carbocysteine ​​for children is considered to be 20 mg/kg body weight, distributed 2-3 times. For children under 3 years of age, the dose is determined by the doctor depending on body weight.

Granules for the preparation of ACC syrup 100 mg (Germany). The active ingredient is acetylcysteine. Allowed from 10 days of age under medical supervision. Children under two years of age are allowed to take no more than one to one and a half sachets (100-150 mg) in one day, divided into 2-3 doses.

Important! Taking mucolytics is not recommended before night or daytime sleep to avoid sputum stagnation.

What can you give to a child from two months to a year for a wet cough?

Expectorants

1. Syrup "Bronchipret" 50 ml (Germany). Ingredients: thyme herb extract, ivy herb extract. Children from 3 months to 12 months: 10-16 drops 3 times a day.
2. Syrup “Licorice Root” (Russia). Based on licorice root extract. Children under two years old: 1-2 drops three times a day.
3. Dry cough medicine for children (Russia). Based on dry plant extracts. Dissolve the contents of the package in 1 tbsp. l. boiled water. Give 15-20 drops to children under one year of age.
4. Ammonia-anise drops (Russia). Active ingredients: anise oil, ammonia solution. Children under one year old: 1-2 drops three to four times a day.
5. Syrup "Bronchicum S" (Germany). Based on thyme herb extract. For a child from 6 months to 12 years - 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) 2 times a day.
6. Syrup "Prospan" (Germany). Based on ivy leaf extract. Approved for use by infants from birth. 2.5 ml of syrup twice a day is recommended.

Important! Children under two years of age should take medications in the form of syrups and cough drops under the strict supervision of a doctor. The list of drugs is provided for informational purposes. You cannot prescribe medications to newborns yourself, since some children are allergic to the components of syrups.

Cough in a child - advice from a pediatrician to parents

What can you give a month old baby for a cough?

As a rule, cough in 1-month-old children is associated with an inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. In such cases, medications for treatment are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

When prescribing mucolytic drugs, the severity of the cough reflex is taken into account, since in premature infants and those with neurological disorders, their use can cause stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and aggravate the course of the disease.

Some therapists recommend giving Stodal homeopathic cough syrup, which has no age restrictions. However, as practice shows, the effect of its use is questionable.

Like all homeopathic remedies, this syrup has a very low concentration of active ingredients and is able to “treat” only due to the “placebo” effect, which is simply not yet possible at such an early age.

What to do from the first days of a cough in a baby

If a one-year-old child develops a cough that is not caused by physiology, you should immediately call a doctor. Self-prescribing medications is prohibited. What can a mother do in the first days of a child’s cough?

• Monitor the air temperature in the room. It should not be higher than +22C. It is necessary to regularly ventilate the apartment. If the cough is not accompanied by a fever, you can take your child for a walk outside.
• Humidify the indoor air using a humidifier with a hygrometer. Control the humidity level; it should be between 40 – 70%.
• It is enough to give the child something to drink. Breast milk, tea, compote, water will do.
• Change the position of the baby in the crib more often, or carry him in your arms.
• A 6-month-old child who has a cough with difficult sputum is recommended to have a drainage massage. The doctor will show you how to do the exercises.
• You can rub your baby's chest and feet with animal fat (for example, badger fat). Ointments containing camphor and menthol are prohibited for children under 2 years of age.

What can you give your child if he has a severe cough?

• It is necessary to determine the cause of the cough (bronchitis, pneumonia, laryngotracheitis).
• Indicate the type of cough (wet, dry, with fever).
• Increase the volume of fluid consumed.
• Use antitussive drugs in drops “Panatus”, “Sinekod” (strictly as prescribed by a doctor) for a severe dry cough. Prescribed from 2 months of age, 10 drops - 2 r. per day.
• For a wet, strong cough, expectorants and mucolytic drugs are used (Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Ambrobene, Thermopsis, Flavamed). Age restrictions and recommended doses are described above.
• The chest is rubbed with warming substances (badger fat).

The cough itself is not an indication for antibiotic therapy. If it is accompanied by an increase in temperature, the bacterial nature of the disease is assumed. In such cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.

Infants are prescribed injectable antibiotics, as well as drugs in the form of a suspension. Most antibiotic suspensions are contraindicated in children under 6 months of age. Amoxacillin, Amoxiclav, and Sumamed are considered relatively safe. The dosage is prescribed depending on the complexity of the infectious disease and the child’s weight.

Important! Tetracycline antibiotics are strictly prohibited for young children. They have a destructive effect on tooth enamel; children’s teeth initially grow weak.

Traditional methods of treating cough in newborns and infants

• The heated salt is poured into a rectangular rag bag. Place it on the baby's chest and wrap it in a scarf. Avoid the location of the heart. A child can be with warm salt for 2-3 hours. The recipe is applicable to children aged 6 months and older.
• They give the child tea made from chamomile or coltsfoot. Can be used by children from 2 months.

Source: https://topotushky.ru/zdorove-malysha/preparaty/chto-mozhno-dat-rebenku-ot-kashlya.html

List of cough medicines for infants (what can be given to a child from birth)

When a cough occurs in infants, young and inexperienced parents grab their heads and don’t know what to do.

The physiological peculiarity of newborns is that they are characterized by immaturity of the respiratory muscles, and therefore a pathology of cough drainage is observed.

In such a situation, any parents wonder what to do to stop the child from coughing and what can be given to infants for cough so as not to harm them.

Attention! Before giving medications to newborn babies, you should consult your doctor! This review is for informational purposes only.

• 
• The entire process of treating cough in very young children should be reduced to providing the child with a regime of cool and moist air, and above all, drinking plenty of fluids, which helps eliminate pathological loss of fluid in the baby’s body.

However, in modern conditions it is difficult to deny the achievements of medicine in the field of pharmacological cough remedies. So, what cough medicines can be given to an infant.

Acceptable cough medicines for infants

Currently, pediatricians often prescribe mucolytic drugs. Among them:

1. Ambroxol is a mucolytic drug that helps thin mucus in the lungs. This medicine is effective for coughs accompanied by viscous sputum that is difficult to separate. (See the article Wet cough in an infant). Pleasant-tasting syrup can be given from the first month of a baby’s life. Dose: from 0 to 2 years, 2.5 mg after meals 2 times a day. The best effect is observed with plenty of drinking, so you need to give more juices, water, compote... According to the instructions, the syrup should not be consumed for more than 5 days in a row.
2. Lazolvan - perfectly helps with wet cough, the child coughs up sputum well. The drug is available in the form of syrup. From the age of 6 months, a child can take ½ teaspoon during breakfast and dinner, washed down with water or juice. Additionally, it is recommended to use Lazolvan for inhalation. Drink syrup for an average of 5 days.
3. Ambrobene is allowed to be given to the baby in the form of syrup from the first month of life. Effective as a remedy for dry cough, it thins and removes mucus. The dosage depends on the release form. Give the baby 2.5 ml of syrup, 1 ml of solution after meals in the morning and evening.
4. Bronchicum - can be given to children from 6 months of age, half a teaspoon in the morning and evening. The composition includes syrup from the herb thyme (thyme), which is excellent for helping with dry cough. You can take the medicine for up to 14 days.
5. Fluimucil (contains acetylcysteine) is a drug that can be given to children from 1 year of age in the form of granules. Also used as a solution for inhalation.
6. Bromhexine for children - prescribed to children under six years of age in the form of syrup, over 6 years of age - tablets. Also used as a mixture for inhalation.

The dosage and procedure for taking medications that dilute sputum are prescribed strictly by a pediatrician.

The next group of drugs is represented by expectorants. These drugs relieve cough by separating and removing sputum from the lungs due to the fact that the ciliated epithelium is liquefied and revitalized.

They are used for acute and chronic inflammation of the respiratory organs, in which the cough is not viscous, thick and is not accompanied by difficult to separate sputum. These medicines are mainly represented by herbal preparations.

These include:

1. Gedelix - for persistent dry cough in the form of syrup can be given from birth. Herbal preparation. The daily norm is 1 half teaspoon. For infants, you can dilute it in a bottle with water or juice. It is advisable to drink plenty of fluids.
2. Mucaltin - in tablet form. Not appointed until one year.
3. Licorice root - syrup is prescribed for children under 2 years of age.
4. Dry cough syrup for children - approved for use from 6 months. Dilute the powder (1 packet) in 20 ml of boiled water. Give the resulting mixture 15 drops after meals in 4 divided doses per day.
5. Linkas – reduces cough, promotes thinning and better discharge of sputum, relieves sore throat. Approved for use from 6 months. Give your baby half a teaspoon for a week (up to 10 days).
6. Stoptussin - presented in the form of drops. For dry cough, starting from six months, give after meals. A single dose depends on the child’s weight: if the child weighs less than 7 kg, dilute 8 drops; with a weight of 7 - 12 kg - 9 drops per half of a 200 - gram glass of water, tea, fruit juice. Take the medicine three to four times a day. A child can drink less than 100 g, but the dose of liquid for dilution cannot be reduced.

Pediatricians and parents should be especially careful when prescribing cough medicine to infants. Let us note that a cough that occurs during ARVI is a self-limiting condition; it is only necessary to follow a certain regime: air humidification and plenty of warm drinks. Treatment of cough in young children is not limited to the absorption of various medications.

On the topic of cough in an infant:

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