The cause of the formation is the human papillomavirus. Warts during pregnancy can appear on any part of the body. At the same time, the woman has no idea that she is infected with the infection, being its carrier. But at a time when the body is severely weakened or undergoes significant hormonal changes, various diseases “ spring out ” to the surface.
Kinds
- regular - flat, no more than 3 mm in length;
- pointed - localized in the intimate area;
- threadlike. It reaches a length of up to 4 cm due to its elongated shape and stalk, with which it is attached to the skin.
How to diagnose
Determining is a carrier of the human papillomavirus is quite simple. To do this, you just need to carry out the appropriate analysis. It is better to do this at the stage of preparation for conception, but both mother and father need to be examined. In this case, DNA diagnostics or Digene test is performed.
These methods do not require any special preparations; only classical hygiene procedures are sufficient. For research, tissue fragments are taken, scraping of the epithelium from the vagina or urethra, or material necessary for the cytological method.
If the expectant mother has not undergone this examination before the moment of fertilization, then the doctor who will observe her during pregnancy will definitely give such a referral. And, of course, only a specialist should decipher the analysis.
Are papillomas harmful?
The only type of wart that poses any danger to the fetus is the genital wart. Why this particular variety? This is explained simply - it occurs in the intimate area, that is, it can be located in the birth canal through which the baby will pass.
All other types of warts do not pose any threat. Neither for the life and health of the pregnant woman, nor for the unborn child. But even such a medical justification does not always reassure a woman.
Papilloma located on the face, arm or other open parts of the body causes a lot of inconvenience . This is terrible from an aesthetic point of view, and therefore can upset and make a woman worry, who is shown only positive emotions during the period of bearing a child.
Important ! Warts are benign and are not an inflammation. If they do not pose a danger to the child, there is no need to worry about their appearance. The mother's worries can affect the baby's health, lead to disruption of his sleep patterns and other unpleasant consequences.
Specifics of therapy
The treatment for warts is that products intended for this are sold in any pharmacy. The patient does not need a prescription to purchase them.
But during pregnancy, a woman should not use various medications without the knowledge and permission of the attending physician, because at certain times they can cause harm. The first trimester of pregnancy is the time when the unborn baby is just beginning to form. The most important internal organs and systems are born in him.
Therefore, the use of medications at this stage is undesirable. Especially if there are no serious reasons for this. If the wart really requires elimination, then it is better to do this during the second or third trimester.
Treatment
There are three popular methods to get rid of the problem:
- removal using laser ;
- surgical removal of warts;
- cryotherapy.
Attention : doctors still cannot be completely sure of the absolute safety of treating pregnant women with liquid nitrogen, so you should not agree to this procedure without consulting your doctor.
Warts during pregnancy: how to get rid of them
First, you need to figure out whether it is possible to remove warts during pregnancy, and in what situations their removal is justified. Situations in which the destruction of papillomas is necessary:
- when, when passing through the birth canal, a child may touch genital warts;
- the location and size of the wart can have a negative impact on how the birth will proceed;
- increases very quickly , causing a lot of anxiety and worry in the expectant mother.
Removing tumors through surgery can cause not very pleasant feelings for a pregnant woman, since the entire procedure is carried out with a scalpel and in the future the skin may become uneven.
Interesting : if neoplasms appear, then the virus has become active in the body.
laser removal . However, to achieve the full effect, several procedures may be required using local anesthesia, which is harmful to the child.
In cases where the number of formations on the body increases rapidly, the use of liquid nitrogen is justified. Such rapid growth of papillomas may be caused by decreased immunity.
Folk remedies
Removing warts during pregnancy by surgery, laser or using liquid nitrogen is not always allowed for the expectant mother. In such cases, women resort to folk remedies.
Dangerous ! Before using any herbs, infusions or decoctions from them, consultation with a specialist is necessary. Even if there were no allergic reactions to them before pregnancy, during pregnancy the body can react completely differently.
The most harmless recipe is considered to be based on the use of vitamin A (retinol acetate). Applying it daily to the formation guarantees the disappearance of even the largest bumps .
The following recipes are considered good and proven remedies in the fight against the disease.
- Apply raw grated potatoes to the papilloma. Repeat the procedure at least 5 times a day.
- Place cotton wool soaked in apple cider vinegar on the wart for 15-20 minutes. Do this no more than 2 times a day.
- Apply a drop of hydrogen peroxide solution to the wart no more than 2 times a day until it is completely destroyed.
- Make a paste from the pulp of an aloe leaf and grated garlic, apply to the papilloma, and leave overnight.
- You can also read the plot for warts. This is a completely harmless method that works through the power of thought.
Source: https://zdravtelo.com/borodavki/pri-beremennosti.html
Condylomas during pregnancy: causes of appearance, symptoms of the disease, methods of treatment and prevention, consequences for mother and child
The human papillomavirus is represented by a wide range of different specific types, most of which do not pose any danger to health and are characterized exclusively by the formation of external manifestations, that is, papillomas.
However, there are some varieties whose infection is potentially dangerous and can cause the development of malignant tumors. These include genital warts.
The aggravating aspects in this case are: weakened immunity, hormonal imbalance, and the inability to use potent antiviral drugs. What danger does the papilloma virus pose, how to protect the health of the expectant mother and baby? Let's talk about this in more detail.
Causes of condylomas during pregnancy
Condylomas during pregnancy are external manifestations of infection of the body with the human papillomavirus. In this case, infection can occur both directly during the gestational period and several months before conception.
The appearance of genital warts during pregnancy is the result of increased viral activity, which can be triggered by multiple factors. It is generally accepted that these are mainly the following:
- changes in hormonal levels caused by the onset of gestation.
- Weakening of the body's immune forces.
- Negative influence of external factors that help reduce the body's resistance. These include poor nutrition, deficiency of important substances, and leading a sedentary lifestyle.
The risk of genital warts is especially high in the first weeks of pregnancy, which is due to global changes in the woman’s body, as well as the expenditure of resources aimed at the formation and development of the fetus.
Sources of infection
There are three main routes of human papillomavirus infection:
- parenteral. That is, through intimate relationships, contact with the mucous membranes of the genital organs and biological fluids of an infected person. This method of infection is the most typical for genital warts.
- Vertical. This refers to infection of the fetus by the mother as it passes through the birth canal. As a rule, this is possible only if there are genital warts on the mucous tissues of the vagina and cervix.
- Contact - household. Most types of human papillomavirus can be transmitted through contact with household surfaces, household items, and contact with other people's things. Infection occurs through microscopic lesions on the skin.
At the initial stages of invasion, clinical manifestations of infection may be completely absent, which is due to the relatively low activity of the pathogenic flora.
Symptoms and diagnostic methods
Condylomas in pregnant women are accompanied by the appearance of certain symptoms, the main ones of which are the following:
- itching, burning, pain directly in the area where tumors appear.
- The appearance of growths somewhat reminiscent of the shape of a cauliflower fork, that is, having a rough surface, a large head and a relatively thin base. They can be located singly or merge into large spots.
- In the absence of timely measures, the spread of formations during pregnancy may result in the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge that has an unpleasant odor, gray or white color. Purulent veins may appear.
- With constant friction of growths on clothing or skin, there is a high probability of the appearance of foci of inflammation, irritation, redness, and severe itching.
Diagnosis of condylomas during pregnancy includes a standard set of procedures, namely: physical examination, daijin testing, polymerase chain reaction. Other diagnostic methods may also be used.
Is it possible to get pregnant if you have genital warts?
It is recommended to undergo diagnostic procedures aimed at identifying the human papillomavirus before the onset of gestation. This is due to the fact that the presence of condylomas will not prevent you from getting pregnant; this infectious disease is not an obstacle to conception, but it can negatively affect the course of the gestation period, as well as the health of the mother and baby.
It should be noted that condylomas can recur during pregnancy, and if complex treatment was not carried out before the onset of gestation, there is a risk of multiple re-formation of growths. In some cases, for example, due to the development of complications, which include cervical dysplasia, the chances of pregnancy are somewhat reduced.
Danger during pregnancy
The appearance of genital warts during pregnancy is equally negative for the child, as well as the expectant mother. The main complications include the following:
- the appearance of condylomas in the area of the clitoris, labia minora, and vaginal walls leads to a decrease in tissue elasticity, which is fraught with a high risk of ruptures during the birth of the baby. At longer periods, condylomas of pregnant women, if they are large in size, can lead to blockage of the birth canal, which excludes the possibility of natural delivery.
- During pregnancy, removal of condylomas using radical or conservative methods is carried out only if there are vital indications. If there are none, therapy is postponed until the baby is born. The prolonged presence of the papilloma virus in the body can cause the development of cervical cancer.
- Condylomas that are quite large in size can bleed and become inflamed, which can lead to discomfort, pain, and difficulty urinating.
- The appearance of condylomas during pregnancy is also fraught with possible infection of the baby. Particularly dangerous for the baby are growths that form in the throat, which can cause respiratory problems.
When HPV enters an infant’s body, the virus may not appear immediately, but may appear during the first five to six years of the child’s life.
In connection with this circumstance, you should especially carefully monitor the baby’s condition.
Is it possible to give birth with condylomas?
When such an unpleasant infection is discovered, most women ask the following question: is it possible to give birth with condylomas. Infection with the human papillomavirus is not an obstacle to pregnancy and childbirth. However, if there are a large number of growths on the mucous tissues of the birth canal, there is a possibility of transmission of infection to the baby.
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Is it necessary to have a caesarean section for genital warts?
The appearance of condylomas during pregnancy is fraught with infection of the child during childbirth.
Since in some cases it is impossible to remove condylomas in the vulvar area during pregnancy, to minimize possible risks, a woman may be recommended to have a cesarean section.
The need to use this method is determined individually by a specialist. As a rule, provided there are no condylomas on the mucous tissues of the vulva, childbirth is allowed to occur naturally.
Is it possible to remove condylomas during pregnancy and what methods are used to do this?
The need to remove condylomas is determined by the doctor individually. According to the opinion of doctors, as well as reviews of those who gave birth with condylomas, after the completion of the pregnancy stage, the growths completely disappear on their own.
- But what to do if the number of condylomas during pregnancy rapidly increases and the woman’s condition worsens?
- Treatment in such a situation is necessary.
- The most effective methods for removing tumors are the following:
- removal with chemicals. Among the drugs that can be used during pregnancy are trichloroacetic acid. This substance allows you to quickly eliminate the external manifestations of the papilloma virus.
- It is acceptable to use antiviral rectal suppositories, as well as vitamin complexes that help increase immune strength.
- If there are a large number of genital warts, a woman may be prescribed drastic methods to remove the growths. Laser removal, cryodestruction, surgical excision, and radio wave therapy are more often practiced. Surgical intervention is used extremely rarely; it is used exclusively in severe cases.
The above methods of radical treatment of condylomas should be considered in somewhat more detail.
- Almost all of them, with the exception of surgical intervention, involve providing a direct impact on existing growths, consisting of cauterization, the influence of extremely low or high temperatures.
- After a treatment session, a dense crust remains on the skin or mucous tissues, which completely disappears after a few weeks. The affected areas should not be treated.
- Regardless of the specifics and characteristics of the chosen treatment option, treatment of human papillomavirus is allowed only after the onset of the second trimester of pregnancy.
- Initiating therapy at an earlier stage may cause spontaneous miscarriage.
A woman needs to remember that it is permissible to remove growths only after a medical examination and consultation. Independent use of any means, especially folk remedies, as well as methods can cause extremely serious consequences.
Prevention measures
The main measures to prevent papillomavirus are the following:
- It is recommended to avoid casual intimate relationships. A special feature of HPV is the extremely small size of viral agents. It is precisely because of this aspect that even the use of barrier contraception does not completely prevent the risk of infection.
- It is necessary to strengthen the immune system by taking vitamin supplements, dietary supplements, and leading an active lifestyle. The most common reasons for a decrease in the body's resistance are leading a sedentary lifestyle and a deficiency of important microelements.
- It is important to follow the rules of rational nutrition; the menu should contain a sufficient number of products that provide the body with important microelements.
- To prevent complications during pregnancy, it is recommended to undergo a preventive examination before its onset.
- Timely detection of HPV followed by well-chosen therapy will eliminate possible risks for the mother and unborn baby.
Source: https://dp3.ru/beremennost/kondilomy-pri-beremennosti-harakternye-priznaki-i-puti-zarazheniya-mozhno-li-udalyat-genitalnye-borodavki-i-kakimi-metodami-eto-sdelat.html
Warts during pregnancy
Often, the anxious anticipation of the baby, due to the development of numerous complications, turns into a serious test. One of the unpleasant moments is the appearance of warts on the body (both on the mucous membrane and on the skin). What is the reason for their appearance and what does it threaten? Should I remove it immediately or wait until the baby is born? Expectant mothers who are faced with an unpleasant problem often look for answers to these questions.
A wart is a skin growth that is benign.
Their appearance is provoked by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is carried by more than 75% of people around the world. The virus can be transmitted from one person to another directly through direct contact or through household objects.
In most cases, HPV does not manifest itself in any way, but some of its strains can cause the appearance of warts (simple and genital).
Before pregnancy, a girl may not suspect that she is already a carrier of the papilloma virus, but while carrying a baby, her body undergoes changes. Hormonal changes in the body and temporary weakening of the immune system cause the formation of warts on the body during the gestational period.
Warts, like skin growths, are benign and are divided into several types. During pregnancy, the following types of warts are more likely to form:
- Common warts (papillomas). These are dense, convex nodules with an uneven surface at the top. Villi appear at the tip, and the general appearance of the warts resembles that of cauliflower. Such formations in a healthy person appear on the hands and feet, but during pregnancy the body can behave unpredictably and warts appear in the most unexpected places: on the neck, face, groin area, chest, and in the armpit area.
- Genital warts or genital warts. These elongated nodules are pink in color and form papillary-like merging growths. They appear in the genital area or in the anus.
The cause of warts is the proliferation of epithelium.
Neoplasms have different effects on the course and outcome of pregnancy. The papilloma virus is not dangerous for the mother and her baby, the disease is rarely accompanied by pain.
The main disadvantages include an unaesthetic appearance and the possibility of warts growing and multiplying. However, the neoplasm does not always appear in a single copy. Several warts may appear in one location. They form a group and it grows over time, merging into plaques.
A distinctive feature of condylomas is a high degree of infection. When warts appear on the genital mucosa, they can completely close the birth canal and complicate the upcoming birth.
If a wart is found on the body, the main thing is not to pick it, tear it off or pick it out. Such actions will only contribute to the spread of the virus to other areas and the appearance of new growths.
Removing warts on your own will not bring the desired result due to the futility of such methods: papillomas are very specific in their structure, their roots go deep under the skin. A qualified dermatologist can help solve this problem.
During the examination, he will assess the degree of infection and determine the most correct, effective treatment, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the woman and the course of pregnancy.
The wart itself, which appears during pregnancy, cannot cause any harm to the unborn baby. Much more dangerous is the use of untested methods and folk remedies in self-treatment.
Many doctors believe that if papillomas that appear during pregnancy do not cause pain, do not grow and do not have signs of infection, there is no need to touch them before the baby is born. Condylomas with a pointed apex that appear in the genital area require treatment during the gestational period. They are dangerous both for the girl and for her unborn baby.
Sometimes warts formed in the birth canal can continue to grow to a size that prevents the normal birth of a child. When the birth canal and cervix open during the birth process, large papillomas will burst and thereby provoke heavy bleeding. When warts are opened, the baby may contract the papilloma virus while passing through the birth canal.
HPV can appear within a few days after birth or in the first months of life. It is especially dangerous that in newborns, in case of infection with the virus, warts form in the larynx and complicate the breathing process. Therefore, during pregnancy, girls who are diagnosed with genital papillomas are prescribed a cesarean section.
Often, hormonal changes in the body of a pregnant woman provoke the formation of papillomas. There is also a process that is the opposite of this. Immediately after birth, most tumors disappear within a short period of time.
Many qualified doctors recommend not carrying out the removal procedure while pregnant, especially in the first and third trimester.
The reason is the unpredictable individual reaction of the girl’s body to the procedure (sometimes even provoking premature birth).
Another reason is the impossibility of surgical intervention in conjunction with immunostimulating agents.
The reason for removing warts during pregnancy can be only a few factors:
- Changes in the color and (or) shape of warts;
- Threat of a serious increase in the number and size of papillomas;
- Painful sensations.
Doctors have approved and recommended several methods for removing warts during pregnancy:
- Laser method . Laser beams intensively destroy the papilloma and form a depression at the site of its localization, which disappears over time. The advantage of this method of removing warts is that the laser leaves almost no marks on the body and eliminates the appearance of bleeding during the procedure.
- Cryodestruction . Warts are removed under the influence of low temperature (liquid nitrogen). This is how the pathological tissue of the epithelial layer is destroyed. This procedure gives good results and is performed without anesthesia. But if large tumors appear, it will need to be repeated.
- Removal using a scalpel . During the surgical operation, an incision is made into healthy epithelial tissue, the papilloma is removed and cosmetic sutures are applied. This method is rarely used, but it is the most relevant in cases where there is a need to examine pathological tissues.
Warts formed in the groin area during pregnancy are a serious threat to the child. The danger increases if they are localized in the vaginal area.
A doctor can prescribe the removal of genital warts only in special cases, when the need for the procedure is higher than the possible risks.
The surgical intervention itself occurs under the strict supervision of a qualified specialist.
There are many folk recipes for fighting warts that are time-tested and proven to be effective. The most popular include the following:
- Potato compress (the root vegetable is rubbed together with the peel, a compress is prepared). The course of treatment is 6 days.
- Celandine juice. Warts are smeared with the juice of this plant until they completely disappear from the skin.
- Aloe leaves. The wart needs to be steamed, the pulp of a plant leaf applied to it, a bandage applied on top and left until the morning. Course - 10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide solution. The affected areas of the epithelium should be lubricated with the solution for a week.
- Before using traditional medicine, you should consult your doctor to rule out various contraindications and the possibility of an allergic reaction.
- If warts are treated under the supervision of a doctor, the risks of relapses of the disease and all sorts of side effects are minimized.
Prevention plays an important role in preventing the disease from returning. You should avoid tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic materials, observe basic hygiene rules and use condoms during sexual intercourse.
An annual examination by a qualified specialist is also advisable.
Source: https://mamapedia.com.ua/beremennost/vse-o-beremennosti/borodavki-pri-beremennosti.html
Is it possible to remove warts during pregnancy: treatment features
- Dermatologist of the highest category Inna Vladimirovna
- 39731
- Update date: December 2019
Warts are growths on the skin caused by the papilloma virus.
Such defects can not only worsen the appearance of the skin, but also cause a lot of inconvenience when carrying out hygiene procedures and while wearing clothes.
Warts often occur during pregnancy, and this should be discussed in more detail.
For what reasons do warts occur during pregnancy?
The wart itself, which appeared during pregnancy, cannot cause any harm to the unborn baby; it is much more dangerous to use untested methods and folk remedies in self-treatment
The main problem with the occurrence of warts in pregnant women is the inability to use standard methods to combat the pathology. The fact is that the use of most medications can negatively affect the development of the fetus. Therefore, the elimination of papillomas and warts needs to be discussed with a specialist.
But why do such growths appear in pregnant women? It should be understood that the formation of any growth on the human skin occurs due to infection with the papilloma virus. This virus enters the body through microscopic cracks that form in the skin. As a result, it can spread throughout the body.
During pregnancy, there is a decrease in the body's protective function due to hormonal changes. Therefore, this time is especially favorable for the development of infectious diseases. However, problems with the body’s immune defense can be caused not only by hormonal imbalance, but also by a number of such factors:
- lack of vitamins;
- experiences and stress caused by mood swings observed in pregnant women;
- immunodeficiency;
- eating salty or overly spicy foods;
- presence of chronic diseases.
In addition, the papilloma virus can be acquired in two ways:
- Sexual contact. We are talking about frequent changes of sexual partners without using condoms. At the same time, even the presence of such a contraceptive is often unable to prevent infection of the body. The fact is that the particles of the papilloma virus are so small that they can penetrate the pores of latex.
- Household contact. We are talking about direct contact with contaminated objects. This could be clothing or shoes, personal hygiene items, dishes, etc. Often, public places such as tattoo parlors, swimming pools and saunas are infected with this virus.
A pregnant woman should take her health with maximum responsibility. Therefore, at a minimum, she should avoid places of possible infection.
What types of warts can be dangerous for a baby?
Despite the fact that a pregnant woman usually pays increased attention to her body, due to a weakened immune system, she often suffers from exacerbations of a number of diseases. And warts on a finger during pregnancy or on another area are no exception. But should you worry if such growths have been noticed on the skin?
It should be understood that if we are talking about ordinary warts, then they are not capable of negatively affecting the body of the mother and child. We are talking about the following growths that can occur in different places:
- Regular. Such warts are also called vulgar warts. They can appear almost anywhere, from armpits to elbows and knees. Typically, such growths are brown or gray in color and have a hard structure. The shape of warts of this type is dome-shaped and has a rough surface that looks like cabbage.
- Plantar. Appear on the inside of the foot. As a rule, these growths interfere with walking, causing pain. Such papillomas can cause problems associated with the musculoskeletal system, but they cannot harm the fetus in any way. They have a dirty gray color and a dense structure with a thick keratinized layer.
- Flat. Like ordinary warts during pregnancy on the hands, they appear in the area of the lower and upper extremities, as well as on the skin of the face. They are distinguished from the latter by a smoother surface. As a rule, flat warts are small in size (a few millimeters) and in terms of color they can be yellow, pink or brown.
- Finger-shaped. They are distinguished by their oblong shape, as evidenced by their name. Most often they appear on the face and neck. Locations: near the mouth, nose and eyes.
In addition to those described, there are warts during pregnancy, the appearance of which should cause concern in a woman. We are talking about condylomas that occur on the mucous membranes of the genital organs. Because of this, they are often called genital warts.
The appearance of such growths is an alarming sign and can provoke the development of the following unpleasant consequences:
- The child has. It is possible for a newborn to become infected with papillomavirus, which increases the likelihood of growths in the larynx.
- At the mother's. Condylomas can lead to the development of precancerous diseases and oncology.
Therefore, it is very important to see a doctor immediately after genital warts are discovered. The sooner professional treatment begins, the better.
Diagnostics
Many doctors believe that if papillomas that appear during pregnancy do not cause pain, do not grow and do not have signs of infection, there is no need to touch them before the baby is born
Even if the warts that appear at first glance seem harmless, a woman needs to visit a dermatologist. Before removing a wart during pregnancy, the doctor must conduct a thorough diagnosis of the disease. The following methods are used for this:
- Visual inspection. Allows you to determine the type of warts.
- Blood and urine tests. Used to determine the strain of the virus and its amount in the body.
- Analysis of saliva and amniotic fluid. They are additional methods that allow you to make the most accurate diagnosis.
After the specific type of warts, their number and the characteristics of the papillomavirus have been determined, the doctor determines an individual treatment plan. Typically, the cost of diagnostics does not exceed 1,500 rubles.
Features of removing warts during pregnancy
At the moment, there are several ways to remove a wart during pregnancy:
- Thermocoagulation. Involves exposure of the wart to high temperatures. As a result of such procedures, the growth disappears within a few days. The disadvantage of the technique is the increased likelihood of burns to the tissues surrounding the papilloma.
- Laser destruction. It involves the use of a laser and is a very effective and accurate method for removing papilloma. The disadvantage of the method is its high cost.
- Chemical destruction. The effectiveness of this method is based on the effect of various drugs on the growth. Such therapy can be carried out at home, but it is highly undesirable to self-medicate.
- Cryodestruction. It is based on the use of liquid nitrogen, which literally destroys the tissue structure of the growth without damaging healthy skin. The technique is painless and relatively inexpensive.
- Surgery. Due to the high probability of negative consequences in the form of scars, the procedure is used extremely rarely. In addition, it is quite painful.
- Radiosurgery. The technique has replaced traditional surgery and involves influencing the body through high-frequency waves. Radiosurgery is effective and absolutely painless, but due to its high price, it is not available to every patient.
The described methods allow you to get rid of external skin defects. However, we are talking about a viral infection that cannot be overcome mechanically. Here it is necessary to fight the cause of the disease, and therefore, in parallel with the procedures to eliminate papillomas, the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory and antiviral medications.
What not to do: prohibited methods
If a wart is found on the body, the main thing is not to tear it off or pick it out
Without considering the occurrence of warts as something serious, most women strive to solve this problem on their own, without seeking help from a specialist. And most often it all comes down to mechanical impact on such growths, which can lead to negative consequences.
Experts say that when trying to get rid of warts during pregnancy, the following actions are absolutely unacceptable:
- picking out;
- cutting;
- stripping;
- steaming;
- piercing, etc.
Such actions can cause infection not only of the woman herself, but also of the fetus. In addition, they can lead to the degeneration of a wart into a malignant neoplasm.
It is also undesirable to use celandine-based products during pregnancy. This plant really helps against warts, but it has a rather strong effect on the human body, and therefore can do more harm than good.
Thus, warts during pregnancy should not be a cause for panic, but they should not be ignored either. If such skin growths appear, you should contact a specialist as soon as possible.
Source: https://DermatologInfo.ru/borodavki/borodavki-pri-beremennosti/
Why do warts occur during pregnancy and can they be removed?
The human papillomavirus can cause a lot of trouble, one of which is warts. They can ruin the appearance of the skin and cause inconvenience during hygiene procedures and wearing clothes.
But the main problem of this disease is the risk of degeneration of benign cells into malignant ones. Therefore, removal of tumors is considered a necessary measure.
But what to do if a wart is discovered during pregnancy? After all, this “interesting” situation does not allow the use of standard methods of treating this disease, but at the same time, I don’t want to leave it “as is.”
Content
Causes of warts during pregnancy
Almost any skin growth that appears on the skin is formed as a result of the human papillomavirus. It can enter the body through microscopic cracks in the skin. After this, the infection spreads throughout the body.
During pregnancy, due to hormonal changes in the body, the protective function of the immune system may be weakened. This period becomes favorable for the activation of an infectious disease. But not only hormone failure affects the dysfunction of immune defense. Other provoking factors may contribute to this:
- stress and anxiety that worry almost all pregnant women;
- hypothermia of the body;
- lack of vitamins;
- eating very spicy and salty foods;
- chronic diseases;
- immunodeficiency.
The household method means contact with contaminated objects. This can happen when sharing hygiene items, wearing clothes, shoes, using utensils, towels, etc. Very often, infection with the virus occurs after visiting a swimming pool, sauna, or tattoo parlor.
Pregnancy forces a woman to be more responsible about her health. She should avoid places of possible infection, stopping communication with potential carriers of infection.
We recommend reading:
- Celandine for warts
- HPV and pregnancy
- Mole or papilloma how to distinguish
How dangerous are formations during pregnancy?
The pregnancy period requires a woman to pay increased attention to her body. After all, the health of the unborn child directly depends on the condition of the woman. However, it is during this period that expectant mothers suffer from exacerbation of various diseases. The papilloma virus is no exception. Once in the human body, the infection can cause a lot of harm.
But don’t panic when you discover warts during pregnancy. Ordinary warts cannot significantly affect the health of the baby and his mother.
Warts that appear on the skin can be:
- Ordinary (vulgar). Their appearance can be seen on the arms, legs, palms, fingers, knees and elbows. The color of this formation may be gray or brown. They have a solid structure and are shaped like a dome. The surface of this growth is rough and looks like cauliflower.
- Flat. Just like regular ones, they can appear in the area of the upper and lower extremities and on the skin of the face. However, they have a smoother surface. The size of such a wart varies within a few millimeters, and the color can be pink, yellow or even brown.
- Plantar. Such warts can occur in pregnant women on the inside of the foot. They interfere with walking, causing unpleasant pain. Often this type of papillomas leads to problems in the musculoskeletal system. They have a dense structure, covered with a thick keratinized layer, and a dirty gray color.
- Finger-shaped. Typically, such formations can appear in the areas of the eyes, nose, mouth and neck.
The situation is different with genital warts - condylomas, which affect the mucous membranes of the genital organs. It is the appearance of such formations that not only poses a threat of the development of cancer and precancerous diseases, but can also contribute to infection of the newborn. After birth, papillomas will begin to appear in the child’s larynx.
It is very important to try to rip off and cut off the wart. This can lead to dangerous consequences. Often, a damaged papilloma begins to bleed, fester, and in its place a long-healing ulcer forms. In addition, after trauma to the growth, the risk of bacterial infection in the open wound increases.
Features of the treatment of warts during pregnancy
Treatment of papillomavirus and removal of warts during pregnancy are somewhat difficult. Since this period does not provide the opportunity to use a standard regimen, therapy occurs specifically taking into account certain circumstances.
In ordinary cases, the doctor prescribes a set of measures aimed at attacking the infection, strengthening the immune system and removing formations. But in this case such a scheme is unacceptable.
Most prescribed medications should not be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding. And almost all procedures for excision of formations are contraindicated at this stage.
Then the question arises: is it possible to remove warts during pregnancy, and if so, how?
Laser burning is the only acceptable method that can be carried out during pregnancy.
The procedure involves the use of a special laser, which affects the growth with a directed stream of high temperature. The so-called “evaporation” of papilloma tissue occurs.
The advantages of the method are: painlessness, bloodlessness and speed. Two types of laser are used. The first one burns out the formation.
The second one removes keratinized tissue layer by layer (it is used to treat plantar growths).
In most cases, when asked “can pregnant women have warts removed,” doctors give a negative answer. Any external influence on the mother’s body can affect the development of the fetus. Experts approve of this event only in a few cases:
- if severe pain occurs;
- growth on the genitals that will interfere with the birth process;
- sharp increase in education;
- change in color of the growth.
However, doctors are categorically against intervention in the first and third trimester (before 14 - after 30 weeks). If skin formations do not require immediate intervention, all treatment is postponed to the postpartum period.
If the happy time of bearing a child is marred by a skin growth that appears on the body, the woman needs to inform the doctor. After conducting the necessary tests, the doctor will confirm or deny the presence of HPV in the body, and determine the advisability of treatment at this stage.
And if, in principle, it is clear what to do in such a situation, then it is necessary to understand what cannot be done. You cannot self-medicate! This is a very important point. Neglecting this fact can lead to serious, dangerous, and sometimes disastrous consequences.
The article has been verified by the editors
Source: https://CoriumMed.ru/borodavki/vidy/borodavki-pri-beremennosti.html
Warts
Content:
Warts are benign growths that arise as a result of skin infection by the human papillomavirus. Pathogenic microflora may not appear for a long time. As soon as certain changes occur in the body, the virus makes itself known by the appearance of warts due to the proliferation of the epithelium.
Pregnancy is one of the favorable factors for the spread of unpleasant tumors on the body. Expectant mothers are tested to detect the virus after registering with a gynecologist.
Causes of warts during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the body experiences stress: the functioning of all systems is restructured. This is the main reason for the awakening of a dormant virus.
Dermatologists call the following leading factors for the appearance of warts in expectant mothers:
- changes in hormonal levels. An increase in progesterone levels softens the epithelium and makes the skin more sensitive;
- exacerbation of chronic ailments due to toxicosis and decreased immunity. Most often, the formation of warts is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, cholecystitis);
- weight gain causing damage to skin connective tissue (stretch marks);
- uncomfortable clothes.
Why are warts dangerous for pregnant women?
Skin growths on the body do not affect the course of pregnancy and do not harm the health of the unborn baby. Plantar warts cause discomfort. There is a risk of accidentally damaging the growth.
More serious problems lie in the accelerated growth of warts. The proliferation of microorganisms often leads to their merging into groups. This leads to the formation of plaques. They can cause pain, especially when in contact with clothing.
important Genital warts (genital warts) are dangerous. Mucous membranes are an ideal nutrient medium. As they develop, condylomas can block the birth canal, complicate or make natural labor impossible. A damaged wart can infect a child during its birth.
Is it possible to remove warts during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, any interference in the vital functions of the systems of a weakened body is undesirable. Particular caution should be exercised in the first and third trimesters.
If the wart does not cause discomfort or interfere with normal delivery, it is better to postpone the cosmetic procedure until the baby is born.
important You cannot remove warts yourself. Unprofessional actions can provoke the spread of the virus and an increase in the number of warts, as well as dangerous complications, including oncology.
What are the dangers of removing warts during pregnancy?
- Medicines (including folk remedies) can cause allergic reactions. If a woman was not previously prone to such manifestations, during pregnancy the immune system becomes hypersensitive. An acquired allergy can be passed on to a child.
- Some procedures can cause premature labor. For example, cryotherapy, which is controversial among doctors.
- Surgical methods are stressful not only for the woman, but also for the fetus.
Only specialists will be able to correctly assess the balance of benefit and harm and determine safe methods.
Consultation with a dermatologist and gynecologist is required.
Methods for treating warts during pregnancy
If there is a threat of warts growing, changing their color and size, doctors suggest removing the growths.
Treatment usually begins with taking immunostimulants. Based on the examination, the doctor prescribes antioxidants, vitamin complexes, products based on human interferon and other adaptation drugs.
In some cases, doctors allow surgical methods for removing common warts.
Electrocoagulation
The method involves destroying warts with various beams of a surgical laser:
- carbodioxide ray promotes rapid blood clotting, prevents further spread of the human papillomavirus;
- The erbium beam removes the tumor layer by layer by evaporation.
Laser surgery does not injure the skin and does not cause complications.
Usually performed using local anesthesia, which is undesirable for the fetus.
Cryodestruction or freezing
The method is based on removing warts with liquid nitrogen. The tissue affected by the virus is destroyed due to changes in the structure of the cell. The wound does not bleed and does not leave scars.
The method does not require anesthesia, but sometimes discomfort occurs. The disadvantages include long, up to 1 month, healing.
Surgical excision
Used only when it is necessary to conduct research on infected tissue. Using a scalpel, an incision is made into a healthy area next to the wart. After removing the tumor, small sutures are applied.
Removal of genital warts carries significant risk to the fetus. The operation is performed in emergency cases, having previously received the results of a biopsy and a cytological smear (Papanicolaou test). After making sure that the wart is not predisposed to degenerate into a cancerous tumor, the doctor may prescribe surgical excision.
Traditional methods for removing warts during pregnancy
Restrictions in the use of surgical methods and medications force women to turn to traditional medicine.
It should be remembered: even the most harmless, at first glance, recipe can cause an acute reaction of the immune system. You should definitely consult a doctor.
important The general rule for all folk recipes is to act directly on the wart without affecting healthy skin.
To protect the undamaged area, you can use a children's hypoallergenic adhesive plaster. They apply it to the area around the wart.
Treatment of skin growths with retinol acetate (vitamin A) is considered the most gentle and safe. Daily lubrication effectively eliminates even deep papillomas.
Traditional recipes that have proven themselves to be quite good:
- soak a piece of cotton swab in apple cider vinegar and apply to the wart twice a day for 15–20 minutes;
- grate raw potatoes and apply the pulp to the tumor up to 5 times a day;
- cut the stem of the celandine (preferably in an ecologically clean area), moisten the wart with the yellow juice in the morning and evening;
- take a solution of hydrogen peroxide into a pipette and drop 1 drop onto the wart 2 times a day;
- At night, apply a bandage with the pulp of an aloe leaf or a crushed clove of garlic.
important When using folk remedies, it is necessary to monitor skin reactions. Redness, itching, and peeling are a signal to refuse the procedure. Do not use vinegar essence or other aggressive substances.
Warts do not look aesthetically pleasing, and many pregnant women want to get rid of them. Only a specialist can assess the correctness of such a decision and calculate the possible risk. Do not neglect consulting a dermatologist.
It is important to know that normalization of hormonal levels after the birth of a baby contributes to the disappearance of a significant part of warts.
Source: https://baby-calendar.ru/zabolevaniya/borodavki/