How to stop a cough: list of drugs and traditional methods

Coughing at night can plague both children and adults. A person just goes to bed to regain strength when some pressure begins under the sternum. It becomes stronger every second, begins to sting somewhere in the depths of the throat, and now the person coughs once, twice, and can no longer stop the attack, piercing the night with this painful cannonade.

The cough itself is a natural protective mechanism: when a foreign body enters the airways or becomes clogged with mucus, a convulsive exhalation should help clear them and also restore breathing. But in some cases, when the condition is not critical, coughing only worsens the situation.

In addition, after a long, and especially dry cough, the bronchi and respiratory tract are irritated solely due to these attempts of the body to clear them, and as a result, a cough generates a cough.

Night cough differs from daytime cough for two reasons:

• when a person is lying down, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx, and there is no natural way for its outflow. This is what mostly causes coughing at night;
• The second reason why the cough worsens at night is considered to be a significant cooling of the air, its dryness from radiators and other heating devices.

Of course, this does not explain what illness caused the cough at night, nor how to stop it. We'll talk about this further

The main diseases in which a child or adult may cough at night are the following:

1. Viral infection is the most common and common cause.
2. Chronic sinusitis or rhinitis can also cause a coughing fit after going to bed.
3. With chronic pharyngitis, attacks are also accompanied by constant soreness and tingling in the throat.
4. An attack with a characteristic whistling sound when exhaling sometimes becomes a manifestation of asthma. In children with mild asthma, this symptom may be the only one that would indicate the manifestation of the disease. Considering that it tends to progress and develop, if such alarming symptoms appear, it is better to consult a doctor in order to either rule out asthma, or monitor its course if it is confirmed.
5. If the cough is dry, chronic, and appears exclusively at night, then it is most likely a consequence of whooping cough. Attacks with it occur one after another at equal time intervals, and intensify at night. During such an attack, the exhalation is strong, from the depths of the lungs, so that the face becomes filled with blood, and tears appear in the patient’s eyes. Often such attacks end in gagging and turn into vomiting due to increased muscle tone.
6. Night cough is also observed with gastroesophageal reflux, while older children complain of heartburn.
7. Night cough occurs in children with adenoids due to mucus entering the larynx and drying of the mucous membrane when breathing through the mouth.

Thus, it is almost always a symptom of a disease that is dangerous in itself or due to its complications, so if you manage to stop it now, do not delay visiting a doctor. And we will look at what Komarovsky and other venerable doctors say about how to stop coughing and get enough sleep at night, when a weakened body requires strengthening the immune system.

How to calm a cough

• drink more. Liquids soften dry airways and help remove mucus. Often this is the only measure that can stop an attack. A warm drink (herbal tea, milk, broth) has a calming effect on the throat receptors. If a runny nose makes it difficult to breathe through the nose, plenty of warmth keeps the mouth and throat moist, which in turn can ease the cough;
• humidify the air in your home. During the heating season, dry hot air irritates the respiratory tract and provokes these types of attacks. It will be good if you have a humidifier, but at worst, a bowl of water placed near the radiator will do;
• If you know your cough is caused by an allergy, taking an antihistamine before bed can help nip the allergic reaction in the bud.
• honey. Natural honey can be a real salvation from night attacks. It's a good idea to drink milk with it or suck it, just like you suck cough drops. It has a softening and warming effect;
• a combination of lemon juice, honey and glycerin. The result is a syrup that can be taken a teaspoon up to six times a day;
• inhalation. You can open a hot water tap, set the pressure to maximum, and breathe in the steam emanating from it. During this process, the doors to the room should be tightly closed so that the humidity in the room rises faster. It will also help relieve coughs by moistening the airways. At the same time, to stop a cough attack, inhalations are performed with the inclusion of cedar oil. If there is no special device for this, then you can replace it with a bowl of hot water and add the mentioned essential oil to it (eucalyptus oil and almost all pine oils, as well as orange or lemon oil can be used along with it). But it is important that the person does not have an allergic reaction to the product used;
• compress. A warm compress placed on the chest or throat may help relieve the condition. It also helps to simply wrap a woolen scarf around your neck, which can keep you warm for a long time.

Symptoms of a dry cough are a sore throat, nausea, choking and shortness of breath. The cold, dry air in the room and the uncomfortable position of the sleeping person clog the airways and irritate their mucous membrane.

The cause of a coughing attack at night in an adult is smoking

At night, all processes in the human body slow down, which causes phlegm to accumulate. Serious illnesses that cause cough include:

• bronchitis;
• asthma;
• heart problems;
• allergies;
• disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract.

A suffocating cough occurs due to lack of oxygen. With heart failure, shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat appear, and the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle becomes blue. A malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract is indicated by discomfort in the stomach, because the nerve endings of the esophagus are irritated or its acid balance is disturbed.

Malignant tumors and pulmonary tuberculosis are serious diseases that can develop due to enlargement of the aorta or enlargement of the lymph nodes. In this case, the cough can be dry or wet.

For allergy sufferers and people suffering from asthma, dust, fluff, and feathers provoke a night cough. When they get into the throat, they begin to affect the mucous membrane. The person feels itchy and starts coughing.

The cough may also be caused by an insect bite.

Why does a wet cough occur at night in adults?

In acute sore throat, mucus accumulates, causing a cough with phlegm. It occurs when:

• ARVI;
• viral and infectious diseases;
• asthma;
• lung cancer;
• tuberculosis;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane or paranasal sinuses;
• disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.

If the cause lies in viral and infectious diseases, then vomiting, high body temperature, weakness and dizziness are observed along with the cough. Sputum with blood, chills and fever occur with tuberculosis and cancer.

In chronic diseases, a dry cough becomes wet. Especially with advanced ARVI, rhinitis and sinusitis. Wet and dry coughs are sometimes accompanied by pain in the back, chest, side, rib and spine.

How to stop coughing at night in an adult?

To begin, get out of bed and bend forward slightly. Then stand up straight, raise your arms and do a good pull-up. Drink warm milk with honey or tea with lemon.

If you have dried flowers and leaves of medicinal plants at home, prepare a decoction from them. Chamomile, coltsfoot, and wild rosemary remove phlegm and relieve soreness. 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over the herbs. When the infusion is warm, drink it. It can also be used as a gargle.

For a dry cough, sedatives are prescribed, and for a wet cough, expectorants are prescribed. There are also antibiotics that have both antitussive and expectorant properties.

• Coughing doesn’t just happen due to colds; there are many factors that can cause a dry cough at night.
• Children often face the problem of respiratory diseases, in which case it is necessary to prescribe appropriate treatment - tablets, syrups and mixtures that can quickly solve the problem.
• If you need to find out how to stop an unpleasant cough at home, then first of all you need to determine the cause of its occurrence.

So, what is the best thing to do if an adult has a dry cough at night? What drugs will be effective?

Dry and wet cough is a refractory defensive reaction of the body to irritating factors or foreign objects in the respiratory tract.

In adults, it can occur as a result of a number of diseases, so making an accurate diagnosis and only then prescribing therapy is of great importance.

As a result of coughing, the bronchial tubes are cleared, as a result of which the person does not suffocate. We can say with confidence that cough is capable of performing one of the most important functions for the human body.

If the attacks are persistent and acute, then this may indicate an infectious disease of the respiratory tract. Typically, such attacks can last up to two weeks. If the unpleasant symptoms do not disappear even after two months, then it can be considered chronic.

Cough can be caused by many different diseases. In children, its manifestations are characterized by an infection of the upper respiratory tract, namely the throat and nose. Usually his attacks last for two to three weeks. To stop a severe cough attack, you need to take special medications.

Often, a prolonged cough at night occurs with bronchial asthma. In severe cases, a person may be bothered by frequent attacks of dry, debilitating cough, which, sometimes, can only be stopped by pills. If the attacks are more reminiscent of a dog barking, then this may indicate swelling of the larynx, leading to suffocation.

It is impossible to determine the cause of a cough at home, but most often this unpleasant phenomenon can occur as a result of the following diseases:

• Asthma;
• Pharyngitis;
• Allergy;
• Pleurisy;
• Heart failure;
• Whooping cough;
• Pneumonia;
• Laryngitis;
• Whooping cough.

Often, a dry night cough can occur as a result of smoking, especially if a person has had a harmful addiction for many years.

Often, after smoking a cigarette, the intensity of the attack decreases, this indicates that there are significant problems in the functioning of the respiratory system.

A dry cough at night is a typical sign of colds, including tracheitis, ARVI, bronchitis, pharyngitis, and the presence of sputum in the bronchi is not typical for it. As a result of a cold, acute inflammatory processes begin in the throat, mucus is produced in large quantities, and the patient has a desire to clear his throat.

You can stop coughing by using special medications. Their action is aimed at eliminating mucus from the bronchi and relaxing the throat mucosa. If you need to know how to stop a strong cough, you can use special medications aimed at blocking the nervous urge.

The only thing that must always be remembered in this case is that in this case only a seven-volume treatment is carried out. Such drugs are prescribed to a person only when a severe cough at night and during the day interferes with normal life, even preventing sleep.

If timely treatment is not carried out, a chronic form begins with a prolonged wet cough. Coping with such an illness becomes quite difficult. In this case, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics and other strong medications aimed at accelerating the healing process.

To better clear mucus from the lungs, it is recommended to start taking various mucolytic drugs. Thanks to their use, the mucus becomes less viscous, as a result of which it passes out of the respiratory tract more easily. If there is a wet cough, then in this case it is recommended to take a large amount of liquid.

Drinking plenty of fluids helps to liquefy mucus, as a result of which it is quickly eliminated from the body, easing the general condition of a person.

For drinks you can choose compote, juice, herbal tea and still mineral water.

When talking about how to stop a coughing attack, first of all you should choose medications, in particular syrups and tablets.

Before starting to take any medications, you should consult your doctor; only he can prescribe medications, depending on the type of cough and the existing disease.

In the event that there is no sputum production during a cough, it is necessary to ensure that it begins to be productive. Only after this does it make sense to prescribe the patient mucolytic and expectorant tablets.

1. Herbion is a plantain syrup produced in the form of syrup. The product can have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant and antitussive effects. The drug can relieve and soften dry cough. The main active ingredients of the syrup are plantain herb and mallow flowers.
2. Sinekod is an antitussive drug that can affect the cough center. Tablets and syrup can be used for both children and adults; they relieve bronchitis and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Indicated for use in the presence of dry cough of various origins.
3. Stoptussin - has a combined secretolytic and antitussive effect. The special preparations included in its composition help reduce the viscosity of sputum and provide an antitussive effect. Effective for use by both adults and children, does not contain harmful components.
4. Codelac Phyto. This drug is available both in the form of an elixir and in the form of a syrup. The main active ingredient in this product is considered to be extracts of thyme, licorice and thermopsis in addition to codeine.
5. Bronholitin is a combined antitussive drug, the action of which is aimed at suppressing the cough center. As a result of the use of such a drug, dilation of the bronchi and stimulation of breathing are observed, as a result of which the discharge of mucus from the bronchi is accelerated.

Of course, these are not all medicinal tablets and syrups that will be effective in the presence of different types of cough. In this case, you should not self-medicate, since only a doctor has the right to prescribe drugs.

Some drugs, when taken uncontrolled, can only worsen the general condition of the body.

Coughing is an unconditioned human reflex. This is a required protective reaction of the respiratory organs to a variety of external stimuli. In this case, possible irritants include pollen, various microparticles, bacteria, dust, and microbes that can cause an infectious cough.

First of all, you need to understand that cough is not a disease, but only a symptom of a particular human illness. Most existing respiratory and bacterial infections can cause severe coughing attacks. Therefore, it is necessary to begin treatment of the disease itself, determining its exact diagnosis.

How to cope with an unexpected coughing attack? In this case, you can try different herbal decoctions aimed at alleviating your general condition. In this case, you can try a decoction of coltsfoot chamomile. With its help, it is possible to remove accumulated mucus from the respiratory tract, while relieving pulmonary edema.

Source: https://naturalitybrand.ru/lechenie/strong-attack-of-coughing-in-an-adult-than-to-remove-how-to-stop-coughing-effectively.html

How to stop a dry cough attack

If we compare dry and wet cough, then in the first case the danger for the patient is much higher, and the course of the disease is much more severe. With a dry cough, sputum is not removed, the bronchi and other respiratory tracts are not cleared of mucus and pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, secretory fluid accumulates and intensifies inflammatory processes. Very often the problem arises of how to stop an attack of dry cough and stop the torment of a patient experiencing unpleasant painful sensations, including the gag reflex.

What causes a dry cough?

Before dealing with attacks, it is necessary to clarify the nature of this phenomenon, the reason why the occurrence of a dry cough became possible. In most cases, it appears as a result of infectious and viral diseases, however, there are other factors that need to be known and taken into account when choosing treatment tactics.

Very often, coughing serves as a defense for the body, occurring at a reflex level. Cough occurs under the influence of irritating factors or when foreign objects enter the respiratory tract. The action of the reflex leads to clearing of the bronchi and restoration of normal breathing.

The cause can be preliminarily determined by the nature of the attacks. If they begin abruptly, especially at night, we can safely assume the presence of foreign objects in the respiratory tract.

When coughing attacks occur in a persistent, acute form, this is highly likely to indicate an infectious lesion of the respiratory system. The patient can remain in this condition for two weeks.

If a dry cough is observed for more than two months, then it is quite possible that the chronic form of the disease manifests itself in this way.

Often the appearance of a debilitating night cough is caused by bronchial asthma, as well as allergic reactions, laryngitis, pharyngitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, heart failure and other serious diseases. In some cases, the cough is accompanied by swelling of the larynx, causing suffocation and breathing problems.

At home, it is impossible to determine the exact cause of a dry cough. However, knowing the symptoms of underlying diseases, it is quite possible to take urgent measures before the doctor arrives.

Manifestations of dry cough in various diseases

Unproductive coughing manifests itself in different ways, depending on a particular disease. The most characteristic symptoms of the most common pathologies include the following:

• During whooping cough, coughing attacks worsen at night. During this period, situations arise when, after some improvement, the patient becomes significantly worse due to severe bronchospasm, up to the urge to vomit. Whistling and wheezing sounds are heard in the chest area, breathing becomes difficult.
• Bronchial asthma, in addition to coughing, is accompanied by attacks of suffocation, severe headaches, and increased blood pressure. In such cases, proven medications prescribed by a doctor and taken immediately after the onset of an attack help.
• Allergic reactions. They are especially acute in the spring, when trees and other plants bloom. When exposed to such agents, a severe dry cough occurs and severe pain is felt in the chest. The cause is severe swelling of the bronchial mucosa, along with a runny nose, sneezing and nasal congestion.
• With dry pleurisy, a nonproductive cough occurs in a person who has risen to his feet. After the patient goes back to bed, this symptom disappears.

Source: https://medic-z.ru/kak-ostanovit-pristup-suhogo-kashlja

How to quickly and effectively stop a cough at home

Cough has its own characteristics within the clinical picture of various infectious and non-infectious diseases. The main principle of providing assistance for cough is the timely determination of its cause and the prescription of appropriate medications.

With a mild cough, you can often do without medication by using folk remedies. This will prevent many serious complications.

It is especially important to recognize a cough in time and begin treatment in young children, since in many cases it poses a direct threat to life.

Types of cough and causes of its occurrence

Cough is divided into several types:

1. By nature: unproductive, or dry, productive, or wet (with phlegm).
2. Intensity: coughing (tingling), mild and strong.
3. By duration: episodic short-term or paroxysmal and constant.
4. By duration: acute - up to 3 weeks, subacute - from 3 to 8 weeks and chronic - more than 8 weeks.

A normal (or voluntary) cough occurs in a healthy person when, for example, he suddenly finds himself in unfavorable conditions: he finds himself in a cloud of dust, a strong-smelling substance, etc.

In such cases, coughing is a normal reaction to irritation of the respiratory tract. It goes away completely as soon as the irritation stops.

In all other cases, this symptom is a sign of some pathology.

The most common causes of cough include:

• Inhalation of irritating substances (smoke, dust, gases).
• Inhalation of a foreign body into the respiratory tract.
• Inflammation and infiltration of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiectasis, ARVI, bronchial asthma, lung cancer, carcinoid, sarcoidosis, respiratory tuberculosis).
• Compression of the trachea and bronchi by lymph nodes, a mediastinal tumor or an aortic aneurysm.
• Pericarditis, pleurisy.
• Chronic heart failure.
• Undesirable effects of drugs.

Modern approaches to cough treatment

Treatment of cough should begin with identifying and eliminating its cause. The first priority should be therapy aimed at eliminating the underlying disease, which has its own specifics in each specific case. Only timely treatment of the cause of the disease can quickly stop the cough.

Due to the fact that cough is the main protective mechanism for removing sputum from the bronchial tree, the decision to prescribe antitussives must be balanced.

Cough should not be suppressed in people with increased bronchial mucus production.

The accumulation of mucus is dangerous in patients with chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis.

Typically, antitussives are clearly indicated in cases where a nighttime cough interrupts a person's sleep and rest, if a daytime cough weakens the patient, and also to reduce the severity of cough in patients with cancer.

Antitussive drugs (regardless of their class) are contraindicated in pulmonary hemorrhages, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in all cases of increased secretion of tracheobronchial mucus.

All antitussive drugs are selected and dosed strictly individually. They should be used only as prescribed by a doctor .

Direct (central) acting antitussives

The most common opioid cough suppressant is codeine.

The action of the drug is based on interaction with opiate receptors of the cough center of the brain, suppressing its function.

Codeine is characterized by a combination of antitussive, analgesic and sedative effects. Now this drug for the treatment of cough is used only as part of combination drugs.

Dextromethorphan is a synthetic antitussive drug with a chemical structure similar to opiates. The mechanism of antitussive action is realized by suppressing the activity of the cough center and blocking receptors in the central nervous system.

In such a situation, the child coughs non-stop and it is necessary to block the cough center to relieve the incessant cough.

Antitussive drugs of indirect action

These drugs work by inhibiting the sensitivity of the receptors of the nerve endings of the vagus nerve located in the respiratory organs and provide a slight bronchodilator effect. In terms of the severity of the therapeutic effect, they are much inferior to centrally acting drugs.

Indirect-acting drugs include local anesthetics - benzocaine, cycline, tetracaine; enveloping medicines - herbal mixtures, syrups, tea, lozenges (eucalyptus, white acacia, licorice, wild cherry, etc.), glycerin, honey and other components. In addition to drug therapy, antitussive drugs include medicinal aerosols and steam inhalations.

Expectorants

The mechanism of their action is based on the formation of a protective semi-permeable layer on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, reducing reflex stimulation of the cough center of the central nervous system. The effect of all expectorants is short-lived, which requires taking them throughout the day every 2-4 hours in small doses.

The most well-known expectorants include natural (marshmallow, anise, ninesil, coltsfoot, plantain, sundew, licorice, thermopsis and others) and synthetic (terpine hydrate and iodides) drugs.

The use of such drugs is limited in newborns due to the possible hyperstimulation of the vomiting and cough centers of the central nervous system, which often leads to aspiration, especially in the presence of combined perinatal damage to the central nervous system.

Mucolytics

Mucolytics act as effective antitussives that thin bronchial mucus by changing the physical and chemical properties of mucus. These include enzymatic forms (pulmozyme), vasicin derivatives (Lazolvan, Bromhexine), cysteine ​​derivatives (ACC, carbocysteine).

One of the undeniable advantages of the cysteine ​​group is the ability to soften phlegm without increasing its volume. Mucolytics are prescribed for bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, as a means to prevent congestion in patients after surgical interventions on the respiratory system.

Combination drugs

This group, usually available over-the-counter or prescribed by doctors, contains two or more active ingredients.

A number of combination drugs include a centrally acting antitussive drug, antihistamine, and expectorant components (Broncholitin, Stoptussin, Sinekod, Hexapneumin, Lorraine).

They often contain drugs from the bronchodilator group (Solutan, Trisolvin) and/or an anti-inflammatory component, antibacterial agents (Hexapneumin, Lorraine).

Such drugs eliminate cough with symptoms of respiratory viral (sinusitis, rhinitis) or bacterial infections, but they should be prescribed according to clear and reasonable indications. Often such drugs are not indicated or even contraindicated for young children, especially the first 6 months.

In addition, combined dosage forms, very often prescribed by doctors, may contain medications that have opposite effects, such as antihistamines and expectorants. Many dosage forms contain suboptimal or low concentrations of drugs, which reduces their effectiveness.

But there are also quite reasonable combinations of drugs. If the patient’s key complaint is the cough itself, it is always rational to use one drug, but one that acts on the cause of the cough and most effectively relieves the cough reflex for a given patient.

Approximate algorithm for choosing antitussive drugs

How to treat a cough at home

Cough can have many causes, and treatment in each case must be individualized.

It is best to visit a pulmonologist to find out what is causing the cough and what treatment will be most effective in a particular situation.

Productive cough

If the cough is accompanied by copious discharge of mucous or purulent sputum, to facilitate coughing it is necessary to actively stimulate the process of sputum discharge.

It is necessary to give the patient more to drink - clarified apple juice or low-fat chicken broth, if there are no age restrictions and there are no medical contraindications for these products.

Also, alkaline drinking (Borjomi mineral water, milk with the addition of a pinch of soda) thins sputum well.

Chest massage has a good effect. The greatest effect is achieved in the morning, when sputum accumulates in large quantities overnight. Circular massaging movements stimulate motor activity in the bronchial tree. This causes active discharge of sputum and the most complete cleansing of the trachea and bronchi. This method is especially effective in elderly people.

Dry cough

You can stop a non-productive (dry) cough by reducing irritation of the upper respiratory tract. To soften the cough and relieve inflammation in the respiratory tract, you need to give the patient a drink of water.

This method also helps with a sudden coughing attack. Avoid drinking sugary sodas or citrus drinks as they can irritate damaged airways.

If the patient tolerates honey well, you can give it in small doses (1 tsp per dose).

Children over 6 years of age and adults with a sore throat can suck lozenges and cough lozenges (Septolete, Strepsils, Gramidin) 3 times a day. If a cough interferes with your normal lifestyle, your doctor will prescribe an antitussive.

“False croup” in young children

In children of the first three years of life, stenosing laryngitis (“false croup”) often develops against the background of ARVI. The clinical picture of this disease usually develops most clearly at night. During an attack, the child is bothered by an incessant “barking” cough, which alternates with rare breaths.

At home, steam in the bathroom can help a lot in this situation. You need to turn on the hot shower and wait a few minutes. After the bathroom is filled with steam, the child should stay in it for 15-20 minutes.

At this time, you can play with your child and entertain him. This “switching” of attention will allow the child to get rid of the pathological cough reflex. If “false croup” develops, help should be provided to the child immediately.

This will prevent the development of a dangerous complication in the form of laryngeal edema.

External herbal medicine

In the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, domestic medicine widely uses folk remedies. If you have a sore throat or a mild cough at home, you can do without medication.

For external therapy at home, both aqueous and oil extracts and decoctions from plants are often used: calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, sophora sinensis, plantain, oregano, sage, coriander, fennel, lemon balm, wild rosemary, heather.

The most widely used decoctions are chamomile, calendula and sage.

These plants have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and work well in the oral cavity and oropharynx. Apply decoctions by rinsing 2 times a day. The use of mustard plasters has a good effect. Before using a particular treatment method, you should clarify the fact of intolerance to a particular medicinal plant.

For this purpose, it is recommended to use onion juice, garlic, propolis and honey in dilutions of 1:10, 1:20, which have antiviral and antibacterial effects.

Ointments with essential oils (eucalyptus, peppermint) are used by rubbing a small amount in the area of ​​the wings of the nose 2-3 times a day.

Plant-based inhalations

The use of inhalations allows you to effectively treat diseases of the respiratory system. Inhalations restore the protective barriers of the respiratory mucosa.

It is recommended to use no more than three components in the inhalation composition. Eucalyptus leaves, birch buds, and fennel fruits are especially effective. They are also the safest from an allergenic point of view.

Oils for inhalation are used in a dosage of 1-2 drops per procedure.

To combat infection, plants containing phytoncides can be used: onions, garlic, birch buds, oak leaves, pine buds, horseradish, poplar, eucalyptus, black currant (leaf), citrus fruits.

Conclusion

Medicines that affect cough are used as part of symptomatic treatment. The choice of specific antitussive or expectorant medications and the duration of their use in children and adults should be strictly individual.

It depends on the characteristics of the disease, the pharmacological characteristics of the drugs, as well as the characteristics of the patient. Clinically rational, informed choice and timely inclusion of expectorants and antitussives in complex therapy significantly increases the effectiveness of the main treatment and reduces its duration.

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Source: https://MedBoli.ru/dyhatelnaya-sistema/kak-bystro-i-effektivno-ostanovit-kashel-v-domashnih-usloviyah

How to stop coughing effectively. How to stop an incessant cough with folk remedies and medications

1. Take a tablespoon of sugar (incomplete) and hold it over the fire until the granulated sugar melts and turns brown. Next, you need to quickly pour the contents of the spoon into a saucer with milk. The burnt sugar will immediately harden. The resulting homemade lollipop is good at soothing dry coughs.

2. Banana medicine. To prepare it, take a couple of bananas, peel them, mash them into a homogeneous puree and add hot sweet water to the mixture. The tasty medicine should only be taken warm.

3. Cherry syrup (jam) can soften a cough. Add it to tea and give it to your child to drink.

Night attacks of suffocating cough during sleep are especially painful. The body, weakened by the disease, needs to recuperate, and a debilitating dry cough prevents sleep and the person is deprived of the opportunity to get proper rest, which slows down the healing process.

Simple, proven methods will help relieve a coughing attack and improve sleep:

• If you are woken up by a coughing attack in the middle of the night, you need to raise your upper body by placing a pillow or thick blanket under your head. This will provide the patient with access to fresh air into the lungs and the cough will gradually subside.
• Warm milk with honey and raw chicken yolk will reduce bronchial spasms. Beat all ingredients thoroughly and add a piece of butter.
• Peel the ginger root and grate it on a fine grater. Then mix in a 1:1 ratio with 1 tsp. honey and take during attacks.
• If the cough is caused by a severe runny nose, it is useful to rinse your nose with water and salt before going to bed.
• Humidifying the air with a steam humidifier or wet towels hung on heating appliances will reduce a sore throat.
• A severe cough in an adult, which must be treated at an early stage of the disease, can be alleviated and the spasm relieved at night by taking a Validol tablet and dropping 2-3 drops of alcohol on it.

These methods will stop the cough for a while and help you get a good night's sleep. But this is not enough for a complete recovery, since cough is only one of the symptoms of the disease, which should be the main treatment.

If the baby suffers from frequent attacks of dry cough at night, parents are therefore concerned with the question of how to stop the cough at home as quickly as possible. We offer some tips to help relieve your child’s cough at night.

• First of all, you should give your baby an alkaline drink. For this, mineral water without gas or ordinary boiled water with soda diluted in it (a pinch of soda or on the tip of a knife per glass of water) is perfect. You need to drink this drink in small sips so as not to provoke vomiting.
• To make breathing easier for the child, the nasal passages should be cleared. This can be done using a special spray or saline solution. If necessary, remove accumulated mucus with a cotton pad.
• Also, for the smooth passage of oxygen through the nose, which is very important during a coughing attack, humidify the room. In addition, you can do inhalation with mineral water or saline solution.
• If you are sure that your child does not have an allergic reaction to honey and some medicinal herbs, in this case you can give your baby a decoction of herbs that have antitussive properties with a spoonful of honey.

The process of treating colds is more effective if the main therapeutic measures are complemented by folk remedies used at home.

This is especially important when relieving a symptom such as cough. This is why many people are concerned about the pressing question of how to stop coughing at home.

Next, we will tell you how you can quickly and effectively stop a painful cough at night in an adult.

Natural honey perfectly eliminates nighttime coughing attacks. To do this, you can simply suck it or make a warm drink consisting of milk and a spoon of honey. This drink has a mild warming effect that can suppress even a fairly strong cough attack.

Many people are aware of the beneficial properties of herbal decoctions and infusions; the most popular is an expectorant decoction from a collection that includes herbs such as coltsfoot and chamomile.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that a sudden coughing attack can occur both in a sick person and in a completely healthy person. If you are interested in the question of how to stop coughing by inhaling, then you should take into account that for this you need to perform a series of sequential actions, which will help you deal with it quickly:

• take a deep breath;
• exhale the collected air;
• hold your breath for as long as possible.

The sequence of such actions should be performed 5-6 times after which the coughing attack will stop.

Note that a hysterical and loud cough can often indicate asthma, especially if it is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the chest and dry wheezing. As a rule, the cough intensifies at night, while the patient has a normal body temperature.

In order to eliminate such a coughing attack at night, you first need to calm down and relax. To do this, the patient should sit on a flat surface and, to restore breathing, will need to take deep, even breaths or use a special inhaler. If you cannot stop an asthmatic cough on your own, you should call an ambulance.

• The most common method to stop coughing at home is the use of mustard plasters. To do this, they are first moistened in prepared warm water and then applied to the back for 10 minutes. Important! In children, using mustard plasters for night coughs can cause a burn, so it is recommended to place them not on the skin, but on gauze folded in half. To enhance the warming effect, the back area is covered with a film and a warm blanket.
• Another useful home remedy for cough is, of course, inhalation, which can be performed using a special home steam inhaler. For cough inhalations, medicinal herbal decoctions with the addition of soda and iodine are usually used. The most effective plants are calendula, chamomile and sage. Please note that, on the recommendation of a specialist, an inhalation nebulizer can be used with the addition of medications and ordinary table mineral water without gas.
• Compresses can also help solve problems such as cough. For example, you can use the method that our ancestors used and use hot crushed potatoes for this. It should be applied to the chest, first wrapped in thick cloth.

When a cough appears at night, you often don’t have the necessary tablets and syrups at hand. You can alleviate the condition with the help of improvised means, using only medicinal plants, water and mints.

Warm drink

You can quickly get rid of an attack with warm drinks. Drinking plenty of fluids softens and moisturizes the mucous membrane and removes mucus from the throat. What will help relieve an attack:

• warm milk with honey;
• folk recipes - decoction of chamomile, mint, marshmallow, rose hips;
• green or black tea;
• slightly alkaline mineral waters (without gas).

Inhalations

You can stop a coughing attack in adults using inhalations. Inhalations not only effectively cope with a cough attack, but also have a positive effect on the course of the disease. When inhaled, the drug acts directly on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which leads to the following effects:

• the mucous membrane is moisturized;
• inflammation and swelling decreases;
• cough stops;
• breathing is restored.

At home, the easiest way is to use steam inhalation. It is necessary to heat the solution to 50 °C, bend over the container 20–30 cm and cover your head with a towel. It is enough to breathe in the steam for 5 minutes. You need to breathe through your mouth, not your nose.

As a solution, you can use water with soda, mineral waters, decoctions and infusions of plants. You can also breathe over the steam of boiled potatoes.

Steam inhalations have a number of contraindications - you cannot breathe steam if you have an elevated body temperature, nosebleeds, a tendency to increase blood pressure, or purulent inflammation.

You can use warm inhalations with essential oils. Eucalyptus, pine, and sea buckthorn oil are used.

Warm and steam inhalations help with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (pharyngitis, tonsillitis), larynx and trachea. For bronchitis, inhalation with a nebulizer is more effective. With the help of a nebulizer, medicinal substances reach the smallest branches of the bronchi.

Local treatment

Lozenges and sprays with an anesthetic effect help to quickly get rid of an attack. You can use mint candies at home; they work just as well.

You can gargle at home. To do this, use water with soda or salt, a decoction of herbs with an antiseptic effect (chamomile, calendula).

You can also use distraction procedures:

• rubbing the chest;
• warm compress on the chest;
• foot baths.

Inhalations. Medicines, folk remedies

Currently, the pharmacological market can offer the average person a fairly large selection of various cough remedies, including syrups, usually made from natural raw materials. Thanks to this, cough syrups are suitable for use by both adults and children. Note that according to the mechanism of their effect, syrups are divided into several groups.

• Combined and antitussive - the task of such drugs is to block the nerve endings in the respiratory organs. Some products also have additional properties such as removing swelling from the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as well as eliminating pain symptoms.
• Expectorant cough syrups - such products most effectively contribute to the faster removal of viscous mucus from the bronchi and respiratory tract, which in turn helps to effectively get rid of pathogens that provoked the development of the disease.
• Mucolytic syrups - these drugs significantly reduce the viscosity of sputum, making it more liquid, which in turn contributes to its faster removal from the respiratory tract.

Many drugs and methods are used to treat cough, however, folk remedies are very popular among domestic people due to their high efficiency and naturalness.

• Viburnum decoction. To prepare the decoction, you will need dry inflorescences of this plant in the amount of one tablespoon, which should be poured with one glass of boiling water and boiled for several minutes. The cooled drink should be drunk 4 times a day, half a glass at a time. To improve the taste, you can add a spoonful of honey to the broth.
• Figs with milk. Preparing this cough drink involves boiling one fig in one glass of milk. The product should be cooked over low heat for 20 minutes. Drink the healing drink warm at night.
• Cabbage juice. This folk remedy helps to quickly get rid of an annoying cough. To prepare, you will need to mix honey with freshly squeezed cabbage juice (3:1 ratio). Use one teaspoon three times a day. Also, to prevent the occurrence of respiratory diseases, you can periodically consume a decoction of cabbage leaves with the addition of honey.

Coughing attacks can occur in a number of different respiratory diseases, which differ only in additional symptoms. The doctor prescribes treatment for cough syndrome only after determining the root cause of the pathology. So, a paroxysmal cough may be a sign of:

• acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections;
• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• abnormalities in the functioning of the respiratory system;
• allergic reaction;
• whooping cough;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• the presence of malignant tumors;
• deviations in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

This symptom may indicate some internal pathologies and infectious diseases. In addition, some psychotropic and antihypertensive drugs and diuretics can cause a dry paroxysmal cough. In this case, the attacks have a mild intensity (a slight frequent cough is observed).

• ARVI;
• acute bronchitis;
• whooping cough;
• bronchial asthma;
• entry of foreign objects into the respiratory tract.

Chronic dry cough appears for other reasons, and the symptom is characterized by the duration of its course. Factors causing its development include:

• presence of neoplasms;
• tuberculosis;
• heart defects;
• regular exposure to stress factors;
• smoking;
• chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• gastrointestinal diseases.

Sudden

A sudden dry or wet cough is a symptom indicating a bacterial or viral infection.

Sudden spasmodic exhalations are typical for smokers, but non-smokers should be wary of such attacks, which are repeated over several days.

The occurrence of this symptom can be explained by the presence of viral infections or non-infectious diseases and pathological conditions of the respiratory, nervous, cardiovascular, digestive, and immune systems. Possible causes of sudden attacks include:

Source: https://tomskmedstat.ru/kak-zaglushit-kashel/