How and how it is allowed to treat cough during pregnancy 2nd trimester

Cough itself is not a disease, but it usually indicates that the body is under the influence of external and internal negative factors, most often a respiratory infection.

Also, a cough may indicate other, more dangerous pathological conditions, ranging from pneumonia to heart attack.

A cough that lasts for several days should not be ignored, especially if it occurs during pregnancy.

At this time, it is important for any woman not to self-medicate, but to consult a doctor who will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Why is a cough dangerous during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester?

The most common causes of cough during pregnancy are respiratory tract infections (colds, bronchitis), as well as allergic reactions to substances that enter the lungs with the air (for example, pollen from quarantine plants, mold spores, microscopic fungi). Why is it so important to treat coughs under medical supervision?

Particular care should be taken when taking medicinal herbs, antibiotics and immunomodulators. Always consult your doctor before starting to take any drug, even a drug that is familiar and effective in everyday life, if you are expecting a child.

At 12-24 weeks after conception, respiratory infections in the expectant mother are not as dangerous as in the first and third trimester, but treatment of cough in pregnant women in the second trimester is still necessary in any case.

Despite the fact that in the second trimester almost all organs and systems of the fetus are formed, and the placental barrier is already present, there is still a risk of complications that can lead to premature birth.

With an acute viral infection in the mother in the second trimester, the fetus may be at risk of:

• improper formation of bone tissue;
• negative changes in the endocrine system;
• general underdevelopment of internal organs due to fetoplacental insufficiency;
• low birth weight.

What else is dangerous about a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester? Due to constant contractions of the abdominal walls during coughing in the second trimester, the tone of the uterus increases, which, in the presence of pregnancy pathology, can cause premature birth. Coughing may cause amniotic fluid (amniotic fluid) to leak.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester: means and methods indicated by traditional medicine

Depending on the general health of the mother, the attending physician selects suitable cough medications during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, which are equally safe for both the mother and the fetus. The main methods of treating cough during weeks 12-24 are:

• taking general strengthening medications, vitamin complexes, immunomodulators;
• the use of cough tablets and syrups based on natural preparations;
• rinsing, inhalation;
• the use of auxiliary (folk) remedies for cough - taking decoctions of medicinal herbs, honey, warm milk and other remedies.

Attention! Taking hot baths, both general and foot baths, is strictly prohibited throughout pregnancy. Such procedures can lead to premature birth and the birth of a premature baby with a critically low birth weight. Also prohibited are the use of cans, heating using electrophoresis, and mustard plasters.

How to treat dry cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester

A nonproductive cough usually results from irritation of the upper respiratory tract without producing sputum (sticky mucus).

Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is carried out using medications based on natural preparations that have an antitussive effect. These include:

• marshmallow;
• ivy;
• lanceolate plantain;
• Icelandic moss and other preparations.

A popular and relatively inexpensive remedy, permitted during pregnancy at any stage, is marshmallow, which is available in the form of tablets (Mukaltin) and syrup.

Tablets are most often prescribed by a doctor. The syrup is indicated for women who are not predisposed to increased blood sugar levels.

The general rule for attending physicians when dealing with dry cough is to choose drugs that block the cough center of the central nervous system. For this purpose, the following drugs are prescribed for the treatment of dry cough in the 2nd trimester

• Sinekod is a drug based on butamirate, which acts directly on the cough center of the brain.
• Bronholitin is a combination drug, the main active ingredients of which are glaucine hydrobromide and ephedrine, which inhibit the cough center of the central nervous system without negatively affecting breathing.
• Stoptussin (tablets, drops for internal use) is a combination drug that contains butamirate citrate, which has an antitussive effect.

Attention! When treating a dry cough, you should not use secretolytic agents (mucolytics), which promote the active separation of sputum. Antitussive and secretolytic drugs have the opposite effect: the former reduce the cough reflex, the latter activate it, affecting the ciliated cells of the upper respiratory tract.

Wet cough in pregnant women, 2nd trimester: how to treat

A wet, or productive, cough is accompanied by the release of viscous mucus - phlegm, which can be uncomfortable to get rid of. The above-mentioned drugs based on natural ingredients can also alleviate the condition of a wet cough.

Both marshmallow root, Icelandic moss, and ivy extract have a secretolytic effect, as a result of which sputum becomes less viscous and easier to leave the bronchial tree.

For the treatment of productive cough in the second trimester, the following drugs are recommended:

A combination of several methods works well, for example, taking medications and physiotherapy for cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester. For inhalation and gargling for dry and wet coughs, medicinal herbs are traditionally used that can be used by pregnant women:

• eucalyptus;
• mint;
• chamomile;
• sage.

These herbs, in dry crushed form, are poured with boiling water in various proportions (the recipe is on the package of pharmaceutical herbs) and used for rinsing and inhalation. An effective way to treat respiratory diseases is a nebulizer, which converts a medicinal decoction into a non-hot vapor that is easy to inhale.

• natural honey;
• citrus fruits (lemon, orange, grapefruit);
• raspberries (fresh, grated with sugar, in the form of jam);
• onion;
• garlic;
• turnip.

Citrus fruits contain large amounts of vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system. Raspberries are a natural source of salicylic acid, which has an anti-inflammatory effect that relieves sore throat and cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester.

Onions and garlic contain beneficial essential oils that disinfect the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Honey is a natural source of vitamins, microelements, and also an effective bactericide. It can be taken whole - in this case it has an enveloping and soothing effect on the mucous membranes.

The use of natural bee honey and citrus fruits should also be strictly dosed, because These products are natural allergens. It is better to use linden honey to treat cough, which has a subtle pleasant taste and a delicate enveloping consistency.

Treatment of cough in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy of an allergic nature

An allergic cough is often confused with a cold cough, especially if it is accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa, sneezing and lacrimation. It is usually possible to distinguish it when, during long-term use of conventional drugs against ARVI, relief does not occur and the cough continues.

Most often, an allergic reaction from the respiratory tract is caused by plant pollen, household dust, mold spores, microscopic mites and fungi.

The danger of this condition is that an allergic cough in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy can cause complications in the form of bronchial asthma. It is very important to contact an experienced allergist who will conduct a test and identify the group of allergens that cause a reaction in the respiratory system.

During pregnancy, doctors rarely prescribe oral antihistamines, because many of them can cause potential harm to the body of the mother and fetus. In case of severe allergic reactions, local gels and sprays are prescribed, which are applied to the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

The following antihistamines are contraindicated:

• cetrin;
• diphenhydramine;
• pipolfen;
• astemizole

Sometimes, if an allergic reaction is not controlled by local medications, the doctor may prescribe Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil or Allertek.

• Pregnavite;
• Mamavit;
• Bifidophilus Flora Force and others.

You can learn how to make a tincture from indoor ivy for coughs in the following video.

Consequences of cough in pregnant women in the second trimester

Like any infectious diseases, acute respiratory viral infections and their consequences always have a negative impact on the human body.

During pregnancy, when the expectant mother's immunity is weakened, colds, flu, and allergies can cause more side effects.

Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of a woman who has a cough in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy in order to promptly prevent possible consequences for the health of the mother and fetus.

Source: https://pulmonologiya.com/preparaty/kashel/2-trimestr-beremennosti.html

Treatment of cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester

Cough › Treatment of cough › Treatment of cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester

When a cough develops during a woman’s pregnancy in the 2nd trimester of gestation, treatment can only be organized under the supervision of a doctor and in accordance with his prescriptions.

It is very important to seek help in time during this period, because any pathology of the expectant mother negatively affects the health of the baby.

The specialist examines the pregnant woman and advises her on treatment and use of medications.

Cough during pregnancy is only a sign of illness, not the illness itself. It can develop against the background of other pathologies of the respiratory tract, acute respiratory viral infections or pneumonia.

Often the symptom is caused by allergic reactions to irritants that the woman herself does not know about. Due to such a large list of reasons, self-medication is prohibited.

First, it is recommended to establish the nature and etiology of the cough.

The development of this symptom in the second trimester indicates the onset of the disease under the influence of pathogenic factors on the body, which further burden the already weakened immunity of the pregnant woman. Taken together, all this harms the condition of the fetus and the health of the expectant mother.

Cough may be caused by:

• infection of the nasopharynx;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis;
• whooping cough;
• measles;
• tonsillitis;
• stress;
• hypersensitivity reactions;
• digestive disorders;
• smoking.

In the second trimester, the cough can be dry or wet, long-term or short-term. Any form is quite dangerous and can provoke additional health problems.

Cough during pregnancy causes a lot of inconvenience for both the mother and her baby. In addition, despite the 2nd trimester and the protection of the baby by the placenta, it can cause a lot of complications if not properly treated.

Any pathology is a huge burden on the body, which is already too weakened. To counteract infections, antibodies begin to actively form in the human blood and penetrate the placenta. But with the development of placental insufficiency, in addition to antibodies, infected bacteria will also penetrate through the placenta to the fetus.

This causes a risk of premature birth or congenital malformations of the baby. This can happen even with a common cold, when the necessary treatment is absent for a long time. So, mothers who are faced with the risk of miscarriage need to pay even more attention to their own health.

When a pregnant woman coughs, the diaphragm puts strong pressure on the abdominal cavity, which provokes muscle contraction and increases the tone of the uterus. Tone is very dangerous for a woman at any stage; it causes nagging pain and even spotting.

If the placenta is low or previa, coughing also causes bleeding. This is very dangerous at any time.

Severe and frequent coughing aggravates toxicosis, causing attacks of nausea with vomiting. With timely treatment of cough and concomitant pathologies, negative consequences for the mother and child can be prevented or minimized.

Characteristics of cough in the second trimester

Any pregnant woman is very attentive to her health, because the health of the unborn child depends on it. In the second trimester, the fetus is well protected by the placenta and, as a rule, infections are not capable of causing as much harm to it as at the very beginning of the term.

The placenta is a good barrier to the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the fetus, but a severe cold can damage even it, causing premature birth and the birth of a child with a lack of weight - up to 2.5 kg.

It is in the second trimester that the child’s nervous system is formed, and under the influence of infection it begins to develop incorrectly. Coughing increases the risk of miscarriage, as it can irreversibly change the baby’s endocrine system. In the second half of the second trimester, coughing causes disruption in the formation of bone tissue.

If a pregnant woman’s acute cough persists, you should not hesitate or self-medicate. It is important to consult a doctor in time to implement suitable and effective therapy.

Dry cough

The causes of dry cough in pregnant women are common acute respiratory infections or acute infectious pathologies, for example, whooping cough, rubella, measles, sinusitis or tuberculosis.

There are two types of cough: dry and wet. The first, as a complication of acute respiratory viral infection with headaches and high fever, should be urgently treated without wasting time. Among other things, it prevents a woman from getting enough sleep, negatively affecting the state of her nervous system.

A dry cough can provoke attacks of uterine tone, accompanied by pain. Also, an exacerbation of cough can lead to heavy bleeding, especially with a low position of the fetus. Such bleeding can only be stopped by specialists in a hospital setting.

To treat cough, it is permissible to use medications as prescribed by a doctor. If you cannot do without special drugs, then it is important to understand that preference should be given to those whose active ingredients cannot penetrate through the placenta to the fetus. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and composition.

The modern pharmacological industry produces drugs approved during pregnancy, which additionally have a calming and analgesic effect. Experienced doctors recommend paying attention to antitussive medications intended for use in children under 3 years of age.

Compared to a dry cough, a wet cough is not as dangerous. It causes attacks much less often and develops, as a rule, with a cold or occurs after a dry spell.

If a wet cough does not go away for a week, then it is better to urgently go to the doctor, since the health of the woman will directly depend on the health of her child.

Effective methods of traditional medicine include inhalation. Usually, a wet cough in pregnant women goes away for a long time, and it is forbidden to use potent drugs.

Treatment of cough in pregnant women

If a pregnant woman develops a cough, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the list of acceptable medications and choose the least harmful ones. Such medications should only be taken after consultation with a specialist. Usually these are medicines made on the basis of herbs, but even they are forbidden to get carried away, because they also contain chemical compounds.

The composition should not contain morphine, codeine and other narcotic compounds. Also, to carry out drug treatment, you will need to take into account the characteristics of the female body, the duration of pregnancy and the nature of the cough.

A woman whose pregnancy has already lasted more than 3 months can calm down a little, because coughing no longer harms the fetus so much, because the formed placenta protects it. It becomes a conductor for the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the child. It is also a barrier to the entry of pathogenic microorganisms.

If we talk in more detail about the treatment of cough in the second trimester with medications, then the final decision on the use of this or that drug is made only by the doctor who is leading the woman’s pregnancy and who has become familiar with all the nuances of this period.

Approved drugs

For the treatment of cough in the second trimester of pregnancy, tablets or syrups on a natural basis are best suited. Effective syrups include Stoptussin - it perfectly helps relieve even a dry cough.

Among the tablets, Mucaltin, Gerbion, Bronchiprest are most suitable. The specific choice depends on the duration and individual indications.

You also need to be more attentive to traditional methods of treatment. They can negatively affect the condition of the child and the woman herself. This is especially true for medicinal herbs.

It turns out that there is no universal cure for cough during pregnancy, since specific therapy will depend on the etiology of this symptom.

The safest methods of treatment include the following:

• Inhalations.
• Rinse.
• Compresses.

If you complain of severe attacks, it is recommended to wear a bandage on your stomach, which significantly reduces the load and reduces the risk of miscarriage. Only a timely visit to a doctor and monitoring of treatment on his part can give positive results and lead to a speedy recovery without complications and negative consequences for the unborn child.

Source: https://kashelb.ru/lechenie/kashel-pri-beremennosti-na-2-trimestre.html

Cough in the second trimester of pregnancy - treatment and prevention

Cough during pregnancy is considered an alarming symptom of a dangerous pathological condition. It is not recommended to treat possible acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections with antibiotics or antiviral agents during pregnancy. Therefore, we have to fight infectious and viral infections with relatively safe, natural syrups, lollipops, and dietary supplements.

Features of fetal development in the 2nd trimester

A dry barking cough cannot be ignored, especially if a woman is pregnant. Uncontrolled chest spasms can provoke vomiting (increase toxicosis) and cause uterine hypertonicity. Therefore, it is important to strictly monitor your health and promptly seek help from a specialized specialist (general practitioner, infectious disease specialist, gynecologist).

During pregnancy, any negative change in the general health of the expectant mother poses a serious threat. Often, normally harmless diseases provoke miscarriages or negatively affect the development of the fetus. During the 2nd trimester, the baby is finally formed, and pharmacotherapy can cause disturbances in the structure of his respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

Use of physiotherapy and natural medicines

Cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is best treated with natural medicines that are safe for general health. If the disease proceeds without complications, then doctors recommend gargling and inhalation.

1. The rinse solution is made independently at home. You can use baking soda, decoctions of chamomile, linden, and plantain. Honey is a good remedy for an unproductive, dry cough. The throat disinfection procedure should be carried out every 2-3 hours.
2. Inhalations help improve sputum discharge. During pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, it is very important not to overexert the abdominal muscles, so inhaling solutions that relax the chest muscles is very useful. You can treat a cough with crushed garlic, sage, and eucalyptus leaves. The main thing is to make sure that such mixtures will not cause an allergic reaction.

What else can you take to treat cough in the second trimester of pregnancy? Warm milk, onion juice, garlic, and honey are relatively safe. It is also not prohibited to apply compresses or rub.

Preparations for the treatment of cough in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy

If a dry cough threatens the normal gestation of the fetus, doctors can prescribe classical treatment using pharmaceutical syrups, lozenges or tablets. At the same time, it is important to correctly take into account all the risks and threats to the development of the fetus and the general health of the expectant mother.

Approved medications for wet cough

To speed up the discharge of sputum, therapists recommend taking natural syrups. Most often in recipes for wet coughs the mention of “Doctor Theiss” is found. A little less often, doctors advise treatment with “Bronchipret” or “Bronchicum”. Provided that the pregnant woman’s health is rapidly deteriorating, doctors allow her to take synthetic drugs - Ambroxol, Fluifort.

How to treat dry cough in the second trimester of pregnancy

The main goal of treating a nonproductive cough in a pregnant woman is to facilitate the removal of mucus and sputum from the respiratory system. This can be done by taking herbal preparations “Mukaltin”, “Althea”. Treatment with homeopathic syrups “Stodal” and “Pulsatilla” is also allowed.

If natural ingredients cannot eliminate the unpleasant symptom of the disease and the woman’s health continues to deteriorate, then Stoptussin, Libexin or Akodin are prescribed.

Therapy with such medications has side effects and is carried out only under the strict supervision of a specialized specialist.

How to protect yourself from infections and viruses

A pregnant woman in the 2nd trimester needs to avoid crowded places, ventilate the room more often, and take a daily walk in the fresh air.

There is no need to treat a cough if you adhere to basic rules of personal hygiene and eat a healthy, balanced diet.

During seasonal epidemics of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, you can lubricate the nasal passages with oxolinic ointment and periodically gargle with herbal decoctions.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/kashel-pri-beremennosti-vo-vtorom-trimestre-chem-lechit/

Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy 2nd trimester

Before determining how to treat cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, you need to know the danger of this manifestation that is likely to occur with improper therapy. In addition, it is important to remember that all medications must be prescribed only by the attending doctor.

Any ailment during pregnancy can harm the baby, so you need to be especially careful about your condition. The danger of coughing is that:

• it is a sign of infectious processes;
• provokes an increase in uterine tone;
• leads to oxygen starvation of the baby.

All this negatively affects the condition of the fetus, inhibiting the functioning of many organs and systems. Thus, the consequences of coughing during pregnancy can be quite negative. To minimize the risks to the fetus, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor after the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, who will prescribe the required treatment.

During a coughing attack, the muscles of the diaphragm and internal organs, including the uterus, intensively tense and relax. Because of this, full inhalation and exhalation do not occur, which leads to a decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the blood. As a result, little nutrients and oxygen reach the fetus.

In the first trimester

During this period, the organs of the child’s nervous and vascular system are formed. Due to the lack of a protective barrier in the form of the placenta, the fetus becomes vulnerable to viruses and bacteria. Some of them can cause pathologies and abnormalities in the structure of organs that are incompatible with life.

2nd trimester

At this time, the placenta finishes forming. It will protect the baby from harmful substances throughout pregnancy. Respiratory diseases slow down this process. The absence of a protective barrier threatens intrauterine infection.

Due to the heavy load on the pelvic organs during an attack of dry cough, placental abruption may occur. This manifests itself in pain in the lower abdomen and bleeding. Oxygen and nutrients stop reaching the child, and hypoxia sets in. In the absence of medical care, this leads to termination of pregnancy.

3rd trimester

A significant increase in uterine tone during a dry cough can provoke rupture of the amniotic sac and premature birth. The child has already formed all the internal systems and organs - he can be born at any time, but it is better if this happens no earlier than 38 weeks.

Treatment of any disease during pregnancy should be under the supervision of specialists. How and what is the best treatment is determined by the doctor of the consultation in which the patient is registered. He will select a medicine that is allowed to be taken in this situation and indicate the dosage.

If a dry cough was caused not by diseases, but by dirty premises, then in this case it is advisable:

• ventilate the room more often;
• do wet cleaning on time;
• use humidifiers;
• remove sources and accumulations of dust.

These measures will also ease the course of allergies if they are caused by dust.

Medicines

Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy is complicated by the ban on the use of strong drugs, while gentle ones may not bring the desired effect.

For acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections in the first trimester of pregnancy, therapy with herbal medicines is allowed: marshmallow root in syrup, Mucaltin. In the second and third, you can fight it with Bronchipret. Coldrex Knight is suitable among synthetic products.

Inhalations

Accelerate the removal of sputum. It is best to carry them out using a special device - an inhaler or nebulizer.

If the cause of the cough is dry air, then the device can only be refilled with saline solution. For diseases of the upper tract, add a few drops of essential oils of eucalyptus, pine or mint.

Sprays and rinses

When treating sore throat and sore throat, pregnant women are prescribed herbal preparations, such as Chlorophyllipt or Tantum Verde. They have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

At home, you can gargle a sore throat with a soda solution: 1 tsp. dissolve baking soda in a glass of warm water, take the liquid into your mouth and rinse for 1-2 minutes. They spit. If desired, the water can be replaced with a decoction of chamomile.

Compresses

Mustard plasters should not be used during pregnancy - they increase blood pressure and accelerate blood flow to the lungs.

Folk recipes

In order to get rid of a dry cough during an acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory infection, it needs to be converted into a wet one. To do this, they dilute the sputum. At home, this is achieved through plenty of warm drinks, for example, tea or compote. To achieve a better effect, you can add honey to them.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs and plants will help speed up recovery. They will help fight dehydration and replenish the lack of vitamins in the body.

To prepare the drink, take a handful of dried fruits (rose hips, dried apricots, raisins, apples), wash them in running water, pour boiling water over them and let them brew in a thermos for half an hour. Repeated boiling is not required - this will destroy the beneficial substances.

In most cases, cough is a sign of a bacterial or viral respiratory disease.

Therefore, in the absence of proper treatment, the disease can gradually become chronic, and complications are also likely to develop.

In such conditions, the likelihood of miscarriage, premature birth, and intrauterine infection increases. The risk of developmental defects in the baby also increases.

In addition, immediately at the moment when the expectant mother coughs, the tone of her uterus increases. And this condition threatens miscarriage and fetal hypoxia.

If the expectant mother has low placentation or placenta previa, then due to strong muscle tension during coughing, bleeding from the uterus may begin.

And with toxicosis, coughing attacks can significantly increase the severity of nausea and aggravate the condition.

Contraindications for treating cough during pregnancy

We will discuss below what you can drink when you cough in order to quickly cure the disease that caused it.

The most important period in the process of fetal formation is the first months after conception. It is at this time that all systems and organs of the unborn child are actively formed. Accordingly, then there is a high risk of developing severe pathologies and fetal malformations, which can be caused by prohibited drugs.

Of course, at this time it is better not to get sick at all, so the expectant mother needs to be very conscious about her health. But if a woman still gets sick, she can only take medications approved by her doctor. Only a doctor can tell you how to treat a cough during pregnancy, after conducting all the necessary research and making a diagnosis.

However, during this period all medications are only relatively safe. Sometimes a woman, without thinking about how to treat her throat during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, sucks lozenges.

But even they contain active ingredients, the effect of which can negatively affect the fetus.

Cough lozenges sold in stores contain extracts of eucalyptus, mint, as well as preservatives and flavorings that are not at all beneficial for the baby.

During the first trimester, it is acceptable to use some medications, as can be found in the table below.

You can learn about what you can drink for a cough during pregnancy from numerous traditional medicine recipes. However, even when talking about traditional methods of treating an expectant mother, you need to know that you should consult a doctor about what you can take.

In addition, it is important not only to know what to drink, but also to clearly monitor how the body perceives this or that treatment method. After all, sometimes even a seemingly ordinary radish with honey can cause undesirable effects if an allergic response develops.

Products with honey

Honey products can be used both externally and internally, provided that the woman is not allergic to bee products. After all, honey is a strong allergen, and if any negative effects occur, its use should be stopped.

The use of honey internally helps dry cough gradually become productive. However, you can also use products with honey when it is wet. This treatment will help speed up the process of clearing the bronchi from mucus.

It is important to know not only what medications the expectant mother can take, but also which drugs have been proven to have a negative effect on the fetus.

You cannot take folk remedies based on the following plants:

• Folk remedies with comfrey and coltsfoot: these plants contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are carcinogenic and can cause mutations during development.
• Products containing ginseng, eleutherococcus, and echinacea, since they increase blood pressure and cause allergic reactions. If tablets or medicine contain such drugs, you must inform your doctor about this.
• Medicines with ginkgo biloba - they impair blood clotting and can cause uterine bleeding.
• Medicines with St. John's wort: reduce the effectiveness of painkillers and can worsen the effect of anesthesia during cesarean section.

Pregnancy requires careful attention to your health during 3 trimesters. It is necessary to treat a cough in a pregnant woman in a timely manner, without delaying it, since it is fraught with danger for the expectant mother and the baby developing in the womb.

Negative consequences are related to what happens:

• tension in the abdominal wall, which negatively affects the tone of the uterus;
• increase in the overall tone of the body;
• complication of pregnancy in the absence of treatment for a long-term illness;
• insufficient nutrition of the fetus, which provokes the development of intrauterine hypoxia.

It is quite natural for a woman to be nervous when signs of the disease appear. Any health disorder affects the intrauterine state of the fetus. If in the first trimester of pregnancy the peculiarity of cough treatment was to prevent miscarriage, then in the second the situation changes.

Irritation of the airway receptors by foreign objects and microorganisms causes a cough, with the help of which the body tries to get rid of the provocateur. But if it is dry (there is no sputum), then the process slows down. His attacks knock down breathing and interfere with normal gas exchange in the bronchi and lungs.

A dry cough in a pregnant woman may occur due to:

• acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections;
• tonsillitis;
• allergic reaction;
• exacerbation of bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, reflux esophagitis;
• neoplasms in the respiratory tract.

Not all drugs are suitable for treating cough in a pregnant woman. Some of them penetrate the placenta to the baby, others increase uterine tone. Both have a negative impact on the condition of the fetus: in the first case, intoxication is possible, in the other, hypoxia can develop.

During pregnancy it is strictly forbidden to undergo treatment:

• codeine-containing drugs (Codelac);
• medications that increase muscle tone (Thermopsis);
• drugs with abortive side effects (Ascoril).

Medicinal herbs should be used with caution - some of them are contraindicated during pregnancy. For example, coltsfoot, viburnum, sage.

You should not apply mustard plasters, take hot baths, steam your feet or go to a hot bath - they provoke an increase in blood pressure and can cause increased tone of the uterus.

A dry cough brings discomfort, and its attacks interfere with normal breathing. It is the first symptom of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, and in some cases, a sign of dust allergy. These diseases interfere with the normal development of the fetus and therefore require mandatory treatment.

The most effective and efficient method of treating cough during pregnancy is inhalation. If only because acute respiratory infections usually begin with a dry cough, and inhalations help calm it down.

It is ideal to use an inhaler or nebulizer to carry out the procedure, but in the absence of one, you can absolutely successfully cope with the means at hand: breathe over the spout of the teapot, into a paper cone, or directly above the pan, covering yourself with something. When coughing during pregnancy, inhalations with boiled potatoes, garlic and onions, and various herbs will be useful.

In this case, you should take into account the effect of each individual medicinal plant and the nature of your cough.

For dry coughs during pregnancy, choose linden blossom, thyme, chamomile, St. John's wort, plantain, sage, trifoliate, marshmallow for inhalation, and for wet coughs in pregnant women, make decoctions of plantain, knotweed, wild rosemary, coltsfoot herb , string, yarrow, eucalyptus leaf and lingonberry. The same rule applies when preparing herbal teas and mixtures for internal use.

You can also mix several herbs together. Here, for example, are some recipes for inhalations:

• Place 2 teaspoons of crushed eucalyptus leaves, a quarter of a briquette of pine extract, 1 tablet of validol (as a source of menthol) and 1 teaspoon of freshly prepared garlic pulp into freshly boiled water. 
• dissolve natural bee honey in hot (about 40 degrees) water in a ratio of 1 part honey to 5 parts water. Inhale alternately through your nose and mouth.  
• Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped sage herb into a glass of boiling water and leave covered for 20 minutes. 
• Place 2-3 tablespoons of regular baking soda in a liter of boiling water. Soda inhalations relieve spasmodic coughs in bronchitis and bronchial asthma and do not cause allergies.  

Aromatic oils have recently begun to be used very widely. They are also good as inhalations for coughs during pregnancy. To do this, pour hot water into a cup, add 3 drops of oil (but it is always recommended to start with 1-2 drops), cover with a towel and breathe in the aromas for 5-7 minutes.

Source: https://onsmeta.ru/lechenie-sukhogo-kashlya-beremennosti-trimestr/

How to treat dry cough during pregnancy

Pregnant women are more susceptible to various diseases, especially colds, ARVI or flu. This occurs due to a decrease in immunity in the body, weakened by the changes taking place. Therefore, when a dry cough occurs during pregnancy, not everyone knows how to treat it without harming the unborn child. However, treatment is still necessary, and there are various proven methods for this.

Causes

Treatment of dry cough, especially if a woman is pregnant, should begin with finding out the reasons for its occurrence. Through coughing, the body reacts to any disease or external irritants. Most often this happens in the following cases:

• The indoor air is too dry. Cough occurs when there is insufficient humidity and lack of ventilation. It is necessary to regularly walk in the fresh air, do wet cleaning more often and ventilate the room.
• Allergy. Cough caused by allergic rhinitis during pregnancy due to weakened immunity. It can appear under the influence of household dust, animal hair, plant pollen and other negative factors.
• Smoking. Tobacco smoke greatly irritates the mucous membrane, causing a cough in a pregnant woman. You should immediately quit this bad habit so as not to provoke dry coughing.
• Bacterial or viral infection. Accompanied by a profuse runny nose, fever, redness of the throat and an inevitable dry cough. In such cases, special treatment reserved for pregnant women is required.
• Frosty air. Irritating to the respiratory tract, especially during prolonged mouth breathing.
• Nervous stress. They appear as a result of experiences, especially immediately before childbirth, and become the causes of a dry cough.

In order to exclude such causes as much as possible, you need to know well what pregnant women can do with a dry cough and what they should not do under any circumstances.

The dangers of dry cough

A painful dry cough in a pregnant woman poses a serious danger during the entire period while she is pregnant. However, in each trimester, her body undergoes various changes, so cough during pregnancy and how to treat it have different effects on the condition of the woman and the fetus.

Cough due to heart failure

First trimester . The formation of a child is just beginning; its future internal organs are being formed. The condition of the female body during this period plays an important role. Toxicosis appears, immunity becomes weaker, so the risk of colds increases significantly. Along with them, a cough appears, which can cause the following complications:

• Increased uterine tone due to excessive tension in the walls of the abdominal cavity.
• The fetus lacks oxygen and other beneficial substances needed by its body.
• The risk of spontaneous abortion increases.

Second trimester . During this period, possible diseases of the pregnant woman are no longer so dangerous for the fetus. It is reliably protected by the placenta, which forms a kind of barrier that prevents the penetration of infection. However, even during this period unpleasant situations may arise:

• An infection that enters the body can lead to the development of fetoplacental insufficiency. Because of this, the baby will not gain the required weight and will simply not survive after birth.
• The negative effect of a dry cough on the walls of the abdominal cavity, as a result of which significant harm is caused to the nervous and endocrine system of the fetus.
• Coughing with anguish has a negative effect on the developing bone tissue of the child.

Third trimester . The last weeks of pregnancy are no longer so scary for the baby. However, it is still not recommended to get sick in order to avoid the following problems:

• Possible infection of the placenta. At the end of the term, it becomes old and more vulnerable, so it can no longer fully perform protective functions. As a result, the fetus may develop various intrauterine pathologies.
• Dry cough during pregnancy causes serious problems with the formation of mother's milk.
• Continuous severe paroxysmal cough can trigger premature onset of labor. In the worst situations, the placenta begins to exfoliate, and the amniotic fluid leaves prematurely.

Treatment of dry cough in the 1st trimester

The treatment method and the drugs used are selected in strict accordance with the timing of pregnancy. The same drugs may be prohibited or permitted at different stages of fetal development. There is a misconception that expectant mothers can take all medications approved for infants.

For example, bromhexine, intended for newborns, cannot be used for dry cough by pregnant women in the 1st trimester. This medicine can lead to various abnormalities and pathologies during the period of fetal formation.

In general, the use of most medications is contraindicated in the 1st trimester, although inhalations for dry coughs can be administered to pregnant women throughout the entire period.

However, dry cough during pregnancy requires treatment, and for the early period the following recommendations exist:

• Drink warm drinks in large quantities.
• If the cough in the first trimester is caused by allergies, it is necessary to perform intensive nasal rinsing with saline or saline solution. Inhalations with sea salt or Borjomi mineral water help well.
• In the first trimester, it is allowed to take medications only based on natural herbal ingredients, for example, Mucaltin syrup.
• An effective folk remedy is hot milk (1 glass), to which half a crushed banana is added.
• You can use cabbage leaves with honey as a cough compress on the chest.
• Monitor ventilation and maintain the required air humidity in the room. Take regular walks.

If the cough during pregnancy cannot be stopped and the high temperature does not drop, the woman should definitely consult a doctor.

Features of therapy in the 2nd trimester

For women in the 2nd trimester, the 2nd trimester is considered the calmest, so an expanded list of approved medications can be used for dry cough during pregnancy. Features of therapy during this period are as follows:

• The restructuring of the immune system has been completed, and the hormonal levels have also become calmer. In this regard, Azelastine, Suprastin and other antihistamines can be used to treat dry allergic cough. The nasopharynx is washed with saline solutions made independently or with Aquamaris, No-sol, Spritz, etc.
• If a dry cough during pregnancy extends into the 2nd trimester, treatment should begin at the slightest sign of the disease. Delay, especially in the 14th, 16th and 17th weeks, significantly increases the risk of hypoxia in the unborn child.
• Continue drinking plenty of warm drinks. Honey, raspberries or black currants can be added to tea. You should consult your doctor about permitted foods.
• The safety of the fetus is guaranteed by the formed placenta, which provides protection from viruses, toxic and other harmful substances. During this period, in addition to Mucaltin, you can take Alteiki syrup, Pertussin, Bronchipret, Gerbion syrup and other herbal products.
• During the 2nd trimester, the use of more powerful drugs, such as Broncholitin or Sinecod, containing the active substance codeine, is allowed. These medications can be taken starting from the 14th week of pregnancy. The only serious side effect after taking them is dizziness, so you should definitely lie down and rest.
• Herbal teas based on chamomile or chamomile significantly speed up the healing process and allow you to cure in a short time.

How to get rid of dry cough quickly

If there is a high temperature, then you need to contact a specialist for examination and additional measures.

How and what to treat dry cough in the 3rd trimester

In the third trimester, the placenta reliably protects the fetus, and the formation of internal organs is almost complete.

However, at the very end of pregnancy, the placenta ages, and viruses that enter the female body penetrate into the amniotic fluid. In case of accidental ingestion of contaminated liquid, the child himself becomes infected.

Therefore, if the expectant mother gets sick, full treatment of dry cough in pregnant women is required with all approved means.

During this period, the following treatment methods are allowed:

• Taking herbal medications during pregnancy 3rd trimester. These are already well-known Alteyka, Mukaltin, Pertussin, Stoptussin syrups or their analogues.
• If there is a threat of premature birth, potent drugs Ambroxol or Lazolvan are prescribed.
• The use of herbal teas with chamomile and string continues.
• Drink plenty of warm liquid with the addition of raspberries or honey.
• Various warming cakes help a lot.
• For dry coughs during pregnancy, at the very end of pregnancy, you can perform breathing exercises. They consist of three approaches: the 1st is performed in the form of a long inhalation and three short exhalations, the 2nd is done with a series of short inhalations and exhalations, the 3rd approach begins with one long inhalation and four short exhalations.

It should be remembered that the treatment of dry cough during pregnancy is carried out with special drugs, the effect of which differs from the drugs used for wet cough. The nature of the disease is significantly different, therefore medications are prescribed in accordance with the established diagnosis.

Source: https://medic-z.ru/chem-lechit-suhoj-kashel-pri-beremennosti