A cough without a cold is just as dangerous as a cold without a cough. In any case, this phenomenon makes you wary, especially in a chronic form. And this process has its own explanation and reasons for its occurrence, which the doctor relies on when prescribing treatment. A healthy person coughs no more than 20 times a day; everything else is considered a sign of problems in the body.
With a common cold and the condition of constructive treatment, the cough lasts a maximum of two weeks. At first it is dry and unbearable, then it becomes wet and easier to bear.
The causes of a cough without a cold in an adult are respiratory diseases or lung disease. A similar symptom occurs when stomach acids enter the esophagus.
In this case, the attack occurs mainly at night, accompanied by heartburn and a sour taste in the mouth.
In experienced smokers, the lungs are damaged and the esophagus is irritated. It is very difficult for the body to get rid of a cough in such a situation. They are mainly worried about a lingering morning cough with phlegm immediately after waking up. This is a classic condition for both passive and active smokers. The way to get rid of discomfort is obvious - you need to give up the bad habit.
During colds, the clinical picture is clear: the temperature rises, a runny nose, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication appear. In such a situation, the cause of a dry cough is clear. Why does it occur without fever or signs of ARVI? What are the causes of cough without cold in an adult?
In the absence of typical signs of a cold, a dry cough indicates latent inflammation or individual hypersensitivity reactions. The list of side effects of some medications includes a non-productive chronic cough. Such drugs include:
- ACE inhibitors;
- antihypertensive drugs;
- nitrofurans;
- aspirin;
- inhalation medications.
It will be necessary to reconsider drug therapy if it is the cause of a cough without a cold in an adult. Everyone's stomach reacts differently, so treatment is selected individually.
Such discomfort may occur after suffering an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the respiratory system. At the same time, you feel a soreness or tickling in the throat. The duration of this cough can be up to 3 weeks.
Cough is a sharp and strong exhalation through the mouth, which is preceded by a spastic contraction of the intercostal, rectus and oblique abdominal muscles. It is accompanied by a sore throat, chest pressure, or wheezing in the lungs.
The act of coughing occurs due to irritation of receptors in the laryngopharynx. But sometimes the symptom becomes a consequence of incorrect functioning of the center of the medulla oblongata or a violation of the innervation of the pharynx.
To understand what diseases, other than colds, cause a cough, you need to determine its characteristics:
- timbre;
- volume;
- duration;
- productivity (dry or wet);
- frequency of occurrence.
Coughing is a protective reaction aimed at clearing the respiratory tract of mucus, allergens, and foreign bodies. If it is not accompanied by signs of a cold, the cause may lie in pathologies of other vital systems - cardiovascular, digestive, nervous, endocrine.
Coughing after a cold is provoked by several reasons:
- Damage to the mucous membrane of the ENT organs. The infection damages the epithelium of the respiratory tract, causing the sensitivity of the receptors to increase. Therefore, coughing occurs even simply when inhaling cold air.
- Impaired mucociliary clearance. The ciliated epithelium must transport mucus from the lower parts of the respiratory system to the oropharynx. But due to inflammation, its function is impaired. Dripping sputum irritates the mucous membrane, so a cough appears without signs of a cold.
- Dysfunction of goblet cells. Mucus in the ENT organs is produced by special cells. Against the background of a cold, their activity increases, so they produce too much sputum, which irritates the cough receptors.
Post-infectious cough without cold symptoms lasts from 3 weeks to 1.5 months. Attacks occur when there is a sudden change in temperature, inhalation of dust, fumes from household chemicals, etc.
Allergy
A dry cough without signs of a cold accompanies allergic diseases of the ENT organs:
- alveolitis;
- pharyngitis;
- asthmatic bronchitis;
- bronchial asthma.
Irritants are allergens - dust mites, fumes from household chemicals, animal hair, plant pollen. An allergic cough is not accompanied by sputum production or wheezing in the lungs. If there are no other symptoms of a cold (high temperature, body aches), antihistamines will help.
Neurosis
If you are bothered by an unreasonable cough, perhaps the cause is pharyngoneurosis (neurosis of the pharynx). This is a violation of the sensitivity of the pharyngeal mucosa, provoked by dysfunction of the cough center of the brain or damage to peripheral nerves.
If a woman or man complains of a feeling of a lump in the throat and pain radiating to the ear or neck, you should consult a neurologist.
Factors provoking pharyngeal neurosis:
- constant stress;
- mental disorders;
- brain tumors;
- osteochondrosis;
- chronic diseases of the ENT organs;
- multiple sclerosis.
A cough without fever and runny nose is not accompanied by expectoration of mucus. It is shallow, but annoying. Therefore, patients complain that their throat is sore and their chest hurts.
Tuberculosis
The disease is caused by the Koch bacillus, which primarily affects the lungs. Tuberculosis is accompanied by:
- moist cough;
- sweating;
- fatigue;
- expectoration of sputum streaked with blood.
The stage of the disease can be determined by the nature of the cough.
When tuberculosis begins, the mucus does not separate. In case of damage to the intrathoracic lymph nodes, the cough becomes bitonic or whooping cough. The attacks worsen at night or in the morning.
Worms
The causes of cough in children without other cold symptoms lie in helminthiasis - infection by parasitic worms. Eating unwashed foods increases the risk of ingesting eggs:
- roundworm;
- pinworms;
- trichinella;
- tapeworms, etc.
Through the intestinal wall they leak into the blood, after which they enter the bronchi, provoking a spastic, non-productive cough. When they swallow sputum, they return to the intestines, where they develop into adults.
The release of mucus when coughing indicates inflammation of the ENT organs. A cough with sputum without signs of a cold is accompanied by:
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis.
With laryngitis the cough is barking, with tracheitis it is ringing, and with bronchitis it is dull.
Source: https://onsmeta.ru/prichiny-neprokhodyashchego-kashlya/
Causes of cough without cold in an adult or child: what could it be?
Coughing is a protective-adaptive reaction that occurs in response to irritation of receptors in the respiratory organs. The causes of a cough without a cold in an adult do not always lie in damage to the respiratory tract.
The symptom occurs against the background of diseases of the digestive, nervous, and cardiovascular systems.
Cough attacks are provoked by various factors - helminthic infestations, taking medications, smoking, and foreign bodies entering the respiratory system.
What causes a cough without a cold?
Cough is a sharp and strong exhalation through the mouth, which is preceded by a spastic contraction of the intercostal, rectus and oblique abdominal muscles. It is accompanied by a sore throat, chest pressure, or wheezing in the lungs.
The act of coughing occurs due to irritation of receptors in the laryngopharynx. But sometimes the symptom becomes a consequence of incorrect functioning of the center of the medulla oblongata or a violation of the innervation of the pharynx.
To understand what diseases, other than colds, cause a cough, you need to determine its characteristics:
- timbre;
- volume;
- duration;
- productivity (dry or wet);
- frequency of occurrence.
Coughing is a protective reaction aimed at clearing the respiratory tract of mucus, allergens, and foreign bodies. If it is not accompanied by signs of a cold, the cause may lie in pathologies of other vital systems - cardiovascular, digestive, nervous, endocrine.
Post-infectious cough
Coughing after a cold is provoked by several reasons:
- Damage to the mucous membrane of the ENT organs. The infection damages the epithelium of the respiratory tract, causing the sensitivity of the receptors to increase. Therefore, coughing occurs even simply when inhaling cold air.
- Impaired mucociliary clearance. The ciliated epithelium must transport mucus from the lower parts of the respiratory system to the oropharynx. But due to inflammation, its function is impaired. Dripping sputum irritates the mucous membrane, so a cough appears without signs of a cold.
- Dysfunction of goblet cells. Mucus in the ENT organs is produced by special cells. Against the background of a cold, their activity increases, so they produce too much sputum, which irritates the cough receptors.
Post-infectious cough without cold symptoms lasts from 3 weeks to 1.5 months. Attacks occur when there is a sudden change in temperature, inhalation of dust, fumes from household chemicals, etc.
Allergy
A dry cough without signs of a cold accompanies allergic diseases of the ENT organs:
- alveolitis;
- pharyngitis;
- asthmatic bronchitis;
- bronchial asthma.
Irritants are allergens - dust mites, fumes from household chemicals, animal hair, plant pollen. An allergic cough is not accompanied by sputum production or wheezing in the lungs. If there are no other symptoms of a cold (high temperature, body aches), antihistamines will help.
Neurosis
If you are bothered by an unreasonable cough, perhaps the cause is pharyngoneurosis (neurosis of the pharynx). This is a violation of the sensitivity of the pharyngeal mucosa, provoked by dysfunction of the cough center of the brain or damage to peripheral nerves.
With pharyngoneurosis, attacks occur when swallowing poorly chewed food or inhaling dust.
If a woman or man complains of a feeling of a lump in the throat and pain radiating to the ear or neck, you should consult a neurologist.
Factors provoking pharyngeal neurosis:
- constant stress;
- mental disorders;
- brain tumors;
- osteochondrosis;
- chronic diseases of the ENT organs;
- multiple sclerosis.
A cough without fever and runny nose is not accompanied by expectoration of mucus. It is shallow, but annoying. Therefore, patients complain that their throat is sore and their chest hurts.
Tuberculosis
The disease is caused by the Koch bacillus, which primarily affects the lungs. Tuberculosis is accompanied by:
- moist cough;
- sweating;
- fatigue;
- expectoration of sputum streaked with blood.
The stage of the disease can be determined by the nature of the cough.
When tuberculosis begins, the mucus does not separate. In case of damage to the intrathoracic lymph nodes, the cough becomes bitonic or whooping cough. The attacks worsen at night or in the morning.
Worms
The causes of cough in children without other cold symptoms lie in helminthiasis - infection by parasitic worms. Eating unwashed foods increases the risk of ingesting eggs:
- roundworm;
- pinworms;
- trichinella;
- tapeworms, etc.
Through the intestinal wall they leak into the blood, after which they enter the bronchi, provoking a spastic, non-productive cough. When they swallow sputum, they return to the intestines, where they develop into adults.
If instead of cold symptoms there are complaints of chest and abdominal pain, shortness of breath, unstable stools and sleep disturbances, most often the cause lies in helminthiasis.
Laryngitis, tracheitis or bronchitis
The release of mucus when coughing indicates inflammation of the ENT organs. A cough with sputum without signs of a cold is accompanied by:
- laryngitis;
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis.
With laryngitis the cough is barking, with tracheitis it is ringing, and with bronchitis it is dull.
Source: https://tden.ru/health/prichiny-kashlya-bez-prostudy-u-vzroslogo
Causes of cough without cold in an adult
A symptom such as a wet or dry cough is a common companion to a viral or infectious disease. This phenomenon is considered normal. If you do not have a cold, but cough frequently, your health may be at risk. Most likely, there was a malfunction in the body. Only a doctor can find out the causes of a cough without a cold in an adult.
Possible causes and diseases
In addition to a debilitating cough, a person may suffer from heartburn, chest pain and shortness of breath. Often, asymptomatic coughing can be a sign of the following problems in the body:
- the initial period of development of a certain disease;
- the impact of external irritating factors on the body;
- psychological problems;
- presence of bad habits.
When an adult’s cough does not go away after a cold, several factors may be the cause. In this way, allergies or complex diseases such as whooping cough or tuberculosis can remind of themselves.
Treatment for a dry cough due to a cold is impossible until you determine the clear cause of its occurrence. Many people are interested in what causes a cough without a cold.
When you find out the true catalyst for this symptom, it will become easier to eliminate it.
- Whooping cough. During its course, frequent coughing attacks occur, usually barking and debilitating. The disease begins with general weakness of the body, fever and dry cough. After 3-5 days, noticeable relief occurs, but the person continues to suffer from an exhausting cough. The attacks usually begin at night. Whooping cough is treated in a hospital setting, under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication is fraught with dangerous consequences. In adults, the disease is milder than in children.
- Allergic reaction. This cause of cough is the most common. When an allergen enters a person's respiratory tract, he begins to cough. With direct contact with the culprit of the attack, coughing intensifies. If you remove the allergen, the cough will immediately disappear. This type of allergy is the most insidious, as it can develop into bronchitis or bronchial asthma.
- The presence of a foreign object in the respiratory system. A person suffers from a debilitating and frequent cough. At the same time, breathing deteriorates significantly. You need to call an ambulance and give the person first aid.
- The presence of axarides or lamblia in the body.
- Cough for no reason in adults, if there is no cold, may appear due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- A cough without cold symptoms may be caused by a side effect of certain medications. This phenomenon is called hypersensitivity.
We recommend reading an article about the symptoms and treatment of cough with Giardia.
The following drugs have this side effect:
- medications for hypertension;
- aspirin;
- antibiotics.
If you notice that you are coughing from taking any medications, you need to tell your doctor. Each person has a unique body, so medications must be selected individually.
A cough without a cold can be caused by worms. Most often, such parasites appear in children due to failure to comply with basic hygiene rules.
Worm larvae can live in a patient’s body for a long time without symptoms. That is why people may not immediately notice their presence.
Worms can travel to various organs, especially the human respiratory tract. They block access to air, and the patient begins to cough.
Good to know - Can parasites cause coughing?
Associated symptoms
A cough without signs of a cold occurs quite often in an adult. As a rule, no accompanying symptoms appear. Its appearance is provoked by a number of factors, from external causes to the presence of pathological processes in the body. If you have a dry cough after a cold, this may mean that you have not completed the course of treatment.
A dry cough does not go away after a cold due to phlegm remaining in the lungs. The patient may also have a runny nose and weakness in the body. It is necessary to take mucolytics so that the accumulated mucus begins to come out naturally. A cough after a cold can last up to 3 weeks.
In a situation where this symptom has not gone away by this time, you need to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary examination. Most likely, the treatment for the disease was ineffective or incorrectly selected. Usually the patient feels a tickling in the throat, which causes a cough without a cold. This illness occurs at any time of the day.
People often suffer from coughing in their sleep.
You may be interested in the article - Why does bitterness appear when coughing?
Cough treatment
It is necessary to treat not the causeless cough itself, but the factor that led to its occurrence. You can relieve this ailment that is causing you discomfort. For a barking, dry cough, mucus thinners will be effective. Drinking frequently will also help achieve the desired result.
You should not suppress a coughing attack - it happens as a reflex aimed at eliminating the irritating factor. If you try to disturb it, mucus will accumulate in the lungs. A cold cough is treated by gargling with sea or table salt. If you smoke, you need to quit this bad habit.
Use a humidifier, as dry oxygen can cause coughing attacks. Inhalations with essential oils will help eliminate this symptom. A cough without signs of a cold does not always require an immediate visit to the doctor. Perhaps this illness is caused by the presence of allergies.
In such cases, a runny nose often appears along with a cough without a cold.
How to treat a cough without a cold
- Use herbal medicines, as well as some mucolytic agents. For example, "Ambraxol", "Bromhexine", "ACC".
- The Almag device will help with coughs and colds. This device has a physiological and therapeutic effect on the body due to low-frequency magnetic field pulses.
This device has a number of contraindications for use. It should not be used during pregnancy or if a person has a malignant tumor.
- Brew linden blossom for coughs for children. This remedy will also help adults. Linden blossom has a soothing effect on the throat and eliminates coughing attacks.
- When an adult has a cold, a decoction of sage leaves, potatoes and pine buds can be used as a cough treatment.
- A bath for colds and coughs has a positive effect on the body. This procedure improves health and removes infection from the lungs.
- A hot bath with essential oils for colds and coughs will help destroy the virus in the body and can warm the airways.
- If a cough for no reason in adults or children appears due to the presence of worms, you need to conduct a thorough examination of stool, skin and mucus samples.
Complex treatment is selected individually for each patient. Doctors prescribe anthelmintic medications and hepatoprotectors. It is also necessary to adhere to a special diet and hygiene regimen.
In order to identify the cause of an unreasonable cough due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract, you need to undergo a series of tests.
An individual and comprehensive approach is used as therapeutic therapy. Diet plays a significant role in the outcome of therapy. Consume foods that promote normal bowel movements to remove toxins from the body.
Cough without cold symptoms is considered a fairly common occurrence that occurs in people of all ages. Particular attention should be paid to process diagnostics. Depending on its results, treatment will be prescribed. It may take a long time, but you shouldn’t give up. A cough without a cold cannot last forever.
Preventive measures
Experienced doctors do not recommend using traditional methods of treating causeless cough in an adult or child. Thanks to household medicine, this symptom can be more effectively eliminated. To quickly cure a cough other than a cold, you need to normalize your daily routine and adjust your diet.
If you do not want the recurrence of a causeless illness, do not smoke excessively, take vitamins and exercise. If you wish, you can learn breathing techniques. Sports will help you heal your body and strengthen the body's protective functions. If your cough is caused by nerves, avoid stress.
Taking anti-anxiety medications is a good idea. When allergies are not the cause of the cough due to a cold, avoid contact with allergens and take antihistamines. Ventilate the room in which you sleep more often, and also clean it regularly.
Following simple rules of prevention will help you prevent the cause of a cough without a cold.
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Source: https://nasmork.net/prichiny-kashlya-bez-prostudy-u-vzroslogo/
Cough without a cold in an adult: causes, treatment and associated symptoms
The causes of a cough without a cold in an adult can be very different. Cough is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory tract diseases. In addition, this clinical sign can be caused by pathologies of other organs and systems of the human body.
A cough is often not associated with a cold; there can be many reasons for it
A clinically healthy person (adult or child) can normally experience no more than 20 cough impulses per day. The cough may be dry or wet (nonproductive or productive) depending on whether the patient produces sputum. It can also be acute (up to 3 weeks), protracted and chronic.
To determine the cause of cough, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, you should contact a qualified specialist and undergo an examination.
Why does a cough occur in the absence of a cold?
If a person, in the absence of a cold, which is usually understood as ARVI, develops a non-productive cough, the cause of this may be:
- beginning laryngitis or bronchitis;
- allergic reaction;
- bronchial asthma;
- emphysema;
- tuberculosis;
- malignant neoplasm of the respiratory tract;
- nervous overstrain, stressful situations, excessive anxiety;
- inhalation of dust and/or chemical fumes;
- entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract;
- taking certain medications (in particular antihypertensive drugs);
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- consequence of congestive heart failure;
- pleurisy;
- endocrine system disorders;
- whooping cough.
A nonproductive cough can sometimes become productive.
A possible cause of a wet or productive cough is most often the presence of an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, congestion in the bronchi (for example, advanced bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.), and prolonged smoking.
How does a cough of non-cold etiology manifest?
In inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, a non-cold cough may be the only symptom or be accompanied by nasal discharge, nasal congestion, fever, sore throat and/or chest pain, difficulty breathing, etc.
With pulmonary tuberculosis, a person may be bothered by a prolonged, painful cough, which gets worse in the morning. Blood may be present in the sputum. In the later stages of the disease, hemoptysis is often observed.
Patients with tuberculosis complain of increased sweating at night, they may experience unmotivated weight loss, lethargy and fatigue.
With whooping cough, the patient usually develops a paroxysmal barking cough, which is accompanied by weakness and an increase in body temperature to subfebrile levels. Coughing attacks often occur in patients at night. In adult patients, the disease is usually milder than in children.
An allergic cough can occur directly upon contact with an allergen or some time after that. Cough with the development of an allergic reaction may be accompanied by:
- lacrimation;
- discharge from the nasal cavity;
- a feeling of itching in the nose and/or throat;
- sneezing;
- difficulty in nasal breathing;
- the appearance of a rash on the skin.
With bronchial asthma, coughing attacks occur, after which glassy sputum may be released. Patients may experience an attack of suffocation following a cough, pain in the lower chest, and cyanosis of the skin. Patients with asthma also complain of shortness of breath, tachycardia, and wheezing. An attack of suffocation may be preceded by hives, runny nose, and sneezing.
If you have an allergy, the cough is often accompanied by watery eyes, clear nasal discharge, and itchy skin.
With malignant neoplasms of the respiratory system, the cough is usually prolonged, and blood is found in the sputum. In some cases, patients produce purulent sputum, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, shortness of breath, and a deterioration in the general condition of the patient. The patient experiences weight loss, voice changes, and weakness.
If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, patients experience severe coughing and suffocation.
If the object is small and enters the lower respiratory tract, a person may experience coughing, difficulty breathing, and cyanosis of the skin may occur.
With gastroesophageal reflux disease, cough often occurs at night. It may be accompanied by:
In patients who take certain antihypertensive drugs , in some cases there is a constant cough, which can occur both after the first use of the drug and after long-term treatment with the drug. There are usually no other symptoms.
In diseases of the cardiovascular system, cough may be accompanied by shortness of breath, tachycardia, and pain in the heart area.
A psychosomatic cough can occur in a patient under stress, severe anxiety, and go away some time after the situation that caused its development.
A smoker's cough gets worse in the morning. With such a cough, a person usually produces a large amount of sputum. In addition, smokers may experience frequent coughing throughout the day.
- 8 Factors That Harm Your Lung Health
- Truths and myths about tuberculosis
- 5 symptoms that require you to see an endocrinologist
How to treat a cough that occurs without a cold
Table. Drugs that are often prescribed for non-cold coughs
To treat bronchial asthma, the patient is prescribed bronchodilators, glucocorticosteroids, cromones, and leukotriene receptor antagonists.
For a psychosomatic cough, sedatives can be used; a person may need to consult a psychologist, neurologist or psychiatrist.
For whooping cough, patients may be advised to take anticonvulsants. Patients are advised to rest, eat small meals; massage, breathing exercises, and physiotherapy may be required.
For a common cough and accompanying sore throat, gargling with a solution of table salt helps. For this procedure, take 0.5 teaspoon of salt for 1 glass of warm water.
If a foreign object gets into the respiratory tract, you should immediately seek medical help. When this problem occurs, the patient usually requires hospitalization.
Surgery may be necessary to remove a foreign body from the respiratory tract.
The surgical method is selected depending on the size and location of the object, the age of the person, etc.
Patients who take medications to correct blood pressure , if it is impossible to discontinue or replace the drug, are advised to stop smoking and eat right.
Some types of cough can be successfully treated with inhalations
For some types of cough, inhalations help well. It is best to carry them out using a nebulizer. For inhalation, solutions of medicines, table salt, soda, and alkaline mineral water can be used. They should be used only after consulting a doctor.
A patient with a cough can be relieved by:
- to give up smoking;
- humidifying the air in the room where the patient is;
- regular wet cleaning of the house;
- avoiding hypothermia;
- plenty of drinking regime;
- healthy lifestyle.
These measures may be enough to stop the cough from bothering you.
Video
We offer you to watch a video on the topic of the article.
Source: https://www.neboleem.net/stati-o-zdorove/19258-kashel-bez-prostudy-u-vzroslogo-prichiny-lechenie-soputstvujushhie-priznaki.php
Cough without a cold: causes, treatment, possible complications – do you need to see a doctor?
Unreasonable cough
Many people develop a cough for no apparent reason, which makes them think that a hidden inflammatory process has begun in the body. This natural reflex reaction of the body can be a companion to a cold or respiratory tract disease. If a cough occurs without a cold, the cause of which is difficult to determine, people should contact a medical facility for advice.
What reasons can trigger a cough?
Modern medicine knows the following causes of cough without a cold:
- lung diseases (chronic);
- irritation of the esophagus or throat;
- reflux disease (gastroesophageal);
- after a viral illness (an example is the flu without a runny nose and cough), a stagnant process is observed in the lungs;
- an allergic reaction of the body to some irritants;
- bronchospasm;
- the body's reaction to taking medications (especially those that lower blood pressure);
- bronchial asthma, etc.
A cough without a cold should be considered not as a disease, but as a symptom. It can be productive and accompanied by mucus and sputum (see Cough with sputum: what could be the cause), or it can be dry.
A dry cough can be fatal
Advice! A dry cough without signs of a cold can be a symptom of deadly diseases such as tuberculosis or lung cancer. Also, a cough for no apparent reason may indicate the development of diseases of the nervous system, heart failure, or pleurisy.
Very often, children who have had the flu without a cough or runny nose develop complications that affect the respiratory tract.
As a result, they periodically develop a cough, which is accompanied by a hidden inflammatory process that has no external manifestations.
The video in this article will help parents learn to distinguish between the types of coughs that occur in children of a younger age group, and how to stop this reflex reaction.
Parents who notice that their child has a cough for no apparent reason should immediately show it to the pediatrician. This is due to the fact that such a reflex reaction of the body may indicate the development of dangerous pathological processes.
The doctor will conduct a personal examination of the baby and prescribe a number of laboratory tests. If there is a suspicion of an inflammatory process in the bronchi or lungs, the specialist will refer the child for a hardware examination, in particular for radiography.
A cough can begin when inhaling cigarette smoke (see Cough from smoking: is it possible to get rid of it) if smokers live in the apartment with the child. Also, a reflex reaction can be provoked by a natural process that all children, without exception, experience - teething.
Examination of a child by a doctor
Cough treatment
If a person has a cough, he needs to undergo treatment. The goal of drug therapy will be to eliminate the cause of the reflex contractions.
Patients need to take medications, the price of which varies widely, only after consultation with a doctor, who will take into account all the characteristics of the patient’s body when drawing up a treatment program. Each medicine comes with instructions, which must be read, especially paying attention to the sections regarding contraindications and side effects.
Doctors do not object to patients using traditional medicine recipes to treat cough:
| Recipe | Content |
| Milk | Everyone knows that goat and cow milk is good for colds. It helps to liquefy mucus and speeds up the process of its elimination. When a cough occurs, you need to drink warm milk, often, in small portions. |
| Milk + honey | This recipe is very popular among people who are supporters of traditional medicine. The main condition that patients must comply with is not to heat the honey too much, as it will lose its medicinal properties and begin to release toxins harmful to the human body. |
| Milk + butter | This folk recipe has been tested for years. It helps well with colds, when you need to eliminate pain and sore throat |
| Milk + figs | To prepare a healing decoction, you need to take 1 glass of milk, add no more than 4 dark purple or black figs to it (a photo of this exotic fruit can be found on the Internet) and boil for 1 minute |
| Milk + garlic | To prepare this recipe you will need 1 head (large) of garlic and 1 liter of cow's milk. Pre-sliced garlic cloves should be placed in milk and boiled until they become soft |
| Milk + propolis | Everyone knows that propolis is a panacea for many diseases. In addition to wax, it contains a large number of compounds and volatile substances that have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and immunostimulating properties. |
| Milk + ginger | In terms of properties, ginger root can be placed on a par with ginseng or garlic. Milk with ginger warms well, fights colds well, relieves inflammation and other manifestations of diseases |
Recommendations from experts
Doctors recommend that patients who come to them with complaints of cough for no apparent reason, alleviate their condition as follows:
- minimize contact with allergens;
- do not be in a room where people smoke (if the patient himself has this bad habit, he needs to give it up);
- gargle with a solution of “sea water” (half a tablespoon of salt is diluted in a glass of warm water);
- in a dry room you need to regularly clean and forcefully humidify the air;
- do inhalations, for which you can use various essential oils (for example, eucalyptus, thyme, etc.), breathe over boiled potatoes in their jackets.
Source: https://Kashel.su/prichiny/bez-prostudy/kashel-bez-prostudy-prichiny-232
Causes of cough without cold in adults: what causes it and how to eliminate it
Table of contents:
- Causes of the phenomenon
- Diagnostics
- Interesting video
A cough without a cold is a phenomenon that indicates diseases of the internal organs and systems of the body: the heart and blood vessels, respiratory organs and gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes it indicates an allergy or the presence of foreign bodies in the respiratory system. Depending on the cause, the cough can be either dry or with sputum.
Causes of the phenomenon
Cough, being the body’s reaction to a certain irritant, is in most cases associated with colds. But sometimes it does not occur against the background of inflammatory infectious diseases.
Factors causing causeless dry (non-productive) cough
A dry cough without signs of a cold may indicate:
- an allergic reaction of the body due to the action of irritants - dust, plant spores, pet hair;
- bronchial asthma;
- otitis media of the inner or middle ear, the presence of cerumen plugs in the hearing organs;
- focal inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx. Cough occurs as a reaction to the flow of mucus from the nose along the surface of the pharynx into the tracheobronchial tree;
- presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract;
- a disease of the digestive system in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus (reflux). Due to this deviation, the patient suffers from bouts of vomiting and coughing;
- complications caused by viral infectious diseases. If the main cold process has not been completely cured, then the inflammation spreads to the trachea, lungs and bronchi. This causes a cough without a cold, as well as pain in the larynx and chest;
- nervous tension. In this case, cough acts as a protective reaction of the body;
- hypersensitivity to certain drugs. Typically, a dry, causeless cough in an adult without a cold is a side reaction to taking Aspirin, ACE inhibitors, antibiotics, as well as to liquids intended for inhalation;
- the development of whooping cough, a bacterial disease in which the patient experiences paroxysmal spasmodic attacks that cause a lack of oxygen.
Causes of a wet cough without a cold
The causes of a productive cough without a cold in an adult are as follows:
- tuberculosis. This disease is characterized by the release of large amounts of sputum when coughing. The mucus is green in color and may contain traces of blood;
- damage to the lungs or esophagus as a result of prolonged smoking;
- helminthic infestations. Damage to the body by some types of parasites is accompanied by a cough with sputum production. This happens if the worms are localized in the respiratory organs, causing irritation of the lungs and bronchi;
- pneumonia. At the initial stage of the disease, the cough is unproductive, but after a while it becomes wet: with each attack, sputum is released, the color of which varies from light yellow to bright brown. Sometimes blood appears in the discharge;
- lung cancer, or bronchogenic carcinoma. In addition to coughing, which is accompanied by sputum with traces of blood, the patient experiences difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, severe chest pain, and discomfort when swallowing;
- diseases of the upper respiratory tract (pharyngitis, laryngitis). During coughing, clear mucus is released;
- lung abscess. In this case, a productive cough occurs after a purulent cavity breaks through. Until this moment, the patient suffers from a dry cough. After the necrotic fluid breaks through, up to 1000 ml of sputum is released daily.
Only a specialist can determine what, other than a cold, could cause a cough. He prescribes certain diagnostic measures, the results of which make it possible to identify the underlying pathology.
Diagnostics
The following diagnostic methods allow you to determine the causes of cough without cold in adults and children:
- X-ray of the chest organs, with the help of which pathological changes in them are determined;
- radiography of the sinuses;
- echocardiography;
- study of the composition of sputum discharge;
- general blood test, as well as blood testing for tumor markers;
- MRI or CT of mediastinal organs;
- bronchoscopy;
- testing to detect allergic reactions.
What causes a cough other than a cold? There are many reasons for this phenomenon: from long-term smoking, which contributes to irritation of the respiratory tract and esophagus, to malignant neoplasms of the lungs and other respiratory organs. It is possible to find out the origin of an unreasonable cough only after undergoing diagnostic procedures prescribed by a specialist after an initial examination.
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Source: https://prostuda.org/voprosy/priciny-kasla-bez-prostudy
Causes of cough without cold in children and adults, what diseases it occurs with
Respiratory diseases are common in the cold season, during seasonal epidemics. Symptoms vary depending on the course of inflammation (acute or chronic) and the state of the body. The causes of a cough without a cold are often outside the respiratory tract. The main complaints and external signs will help to recognize the cause of the ailment and choose the right treatment tactics.
Common Causes
A protective reflex occurs when special receptors in the airways are irritated. Thanks to reflex exhalation, the respiratory tract is cleared of foreign particles, dead cells, and excess mucous secretion of the bronchiole epithelium. This effect is important for removing microbes and mucopurulent sputum from the respiratory system.
The following types of cough are distinguished:
- dry, annoying, barking (unproductive);
- wet (with phlegm, productive);
- acute, which lasts up to 2 months;
- chronic, lasting more than 2 months.
If a person has recovered and there is no fever, then the causes of a prolonged cough without a cold and fever are due to improper therapy and/or incomplete treatment. Reflex exhalations through the mouth are needed by the body to get rid of residual mucus in the respiratory tract.
Irritation of cough receptors not associated with colds in children:
- a natural reaction to mucus and food debris in the throat (babies do not know how to swallow saliva);
- reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus and trachea;
- excessive salivation during teething;
- allergies to household mites, mold;
- dry indoor air;
- Chronical bronchitis;
- bronchial asthma.
Important! A prolonged dry cough is a symptom of an allergy to microscopic molds, dust mites, skin flakes and droplets of animal saliva.
The cough of a heavy smoker is frequent, with shortness of breath. Chest pain appears and weight loss begins. The causes of this cough without a cold are irritation of the respiratory mucosa by nicotine and other substances in hot smoke. The components of tobacco products cause inflammation and increase sputum production, but the temperature does not increase.
Cough without fever
If respiratory infections are repeated frequently, the bronchial mucosa becomes thinner and does not produce enough sputum. Even household dust and odors cause irritation of receptors in the respiratory tract. Knowing what else causes a cough, besides a cold, it is easier to establish the cause and choose the right treatment.
Fact. The symptom goes away only after treatment of the underlying disease.
Postnasal drip is a condition associated with chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis. Body temperature remains normal or slightly elevated. Sputum drains from the nasal passages, sinuses, and nasopharynx into the underlying respiratory tract, irritating the cough receptors.
Chronic tracheitis and bronchitis often occur without fever. The cough is usually dry and accompanied by shortness of breath. A similar clinical picture is observed in asthma and allergies, including to Giardia and Ascaris toxins.
Inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil - adenoiditis in children - begins with nasal congestion and wheezing in the throat. An increase in mucus leads to irritation of cough receptors.
Children may suffer from coughing attacks at night due to duvets and pillows. A similar symptom occurs with allergies to detergents, tobacco smoke, and insect bites. Removing the allergen from the child’s environment often relieves the cough even without treatment.
With bronchial asthma, the patient's condition worsens at night or before waking up in the morning. A distinctive feature of the attack is a slight whistle when exhaling.
A dry cough without fever or cold is a secondary symptom of the reflux of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus and pharynx. The patient feels a bitter-sour taste in the mouth, heartburn, and pain in the epigastric region. The symptom usually occurs at night and hardly appears during the day.
With temperature
Acute cough occurs with infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. The symptom appears immediately or 1–2 days after the onset of the disease. The temperature may rise to subfebrile levels (more than 37.1°C).
Causal diseases:
The temperature rises in the acute period of the disease, then normalizes. Sputum in chronic bronchitis can be produced for up to 3 months. Cough with pulmonary tuberculosis is observed for more than 3 weeks in a row. The patient's body temperature is within the range of 37.5–38°C.
Rare causes of cough without cold
Parasites in the human body cause changes in the functions of almost all organs and systems.
Worms
Ascaris larvae migrate to the lungs. The patient suffers from a dry cough and a burning sensation in the chest when taking a deep breath. Irritation of cough receptors occurs with trichinosis and toxocariasis.
The most common parasites of the child's body are Giardia (flagellated protozoa). Microorganism toxins cause rhinitis, dry cough, bronchospasm, dermatitis. Giardiasis is easy to contract, as the infection is transmitted through dishes, towels, and common household items.
COPD
Cough without fever occurs with serious pathologies of the lower respiratory tract. The collective name for this group is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cases of diseases are often associated with smoking, living in cities with poor environmental conditions, and hereditary predisposition.
Neuroses
A dry, painless, severe, irritating cough sometimes has no obvious cause. More precisely, it is not a symptom of any disease, but a consequence of increased sensitivity of the respiratory mucosa.
Psychological or neurogenic cough is not associated with the functions of internal organs. Manifests itself in neurotic conditions: anxious anticipation, public speaking. In these cases, psychiatrists and psychologists provide assistance to the patient.
Foreign bodies
Children inhale or insert paper clips, small parts from toys, or nuts into their nasal passages. A persistent cough occurs for no apparent reason. If such a symptom is observed, then you need to contact an otolaryngologist.
One of the rare causes of cough in adult patients is large dry wax plug. You should visit an otolaryngologist to get rid of skin irritation in the ear canal.
Medicines
Chronic heart failure and coronary heart disease are common causes of dry cough without fever in older people. The symptom is provoked by some drugs for the treatment of hypertension (Enalapril, Captopril), statins prescribed for atherosclerosis.
Advice. The drug should be replaced with an analogue according to the mechanism of action.
Some drugs make the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract more sensitive. Reflex expectorants can cause a dry cough leading to vomiting. Thermopsis has this effect.
Conclusion
There is no need to fight the cough too actively. The respiratory tract must be cleared of sputum, mucus, germs, and dust. The main goal of treatment is to stimulate the discharge of sputum. This effect is exerted by expectorants: herbal and synthetic.
Doctors recommend not to abuse cough medications; they advise taking such drugs at night if the symptom interferes with sleep and rest. Antihistamines reduce irritation of the respiratory tract mucosa. The examination will help determine the true cause of the ailment.
Source: https://MyKashel.ru/lechenie/prichiny-kashlya-bez-prostudy.html
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