Tracheitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammatory changes in the tracheal mucosa, which is a manifestation of respiratory infections, occurring both acutely and chronically. Just like respiratory infections, tracheitis is most common in the autumn, winter and spring seasons.
As a rule, the disease does not manifest itself as an independent disease, but develops against the background of other viral infections. What kind of disease is this, what are the first signs and symptoms, as well as how to treat tracheitis in adults, we will consider further.
What is tracheitis?
Tracheitis is an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the trachea. Tracheitis in adults rarely occurs in isolation; most often it joins rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, forming rhinopharyngotracheitis, laryngotracheitis, tracheobronchitis.
How long does the disease last? The period of illness and recovery period always depend on the form of the inflammatory process, which can be either acute or chronic, that is, protracted. In addition, how long tracheitis lasts is influenced by the patient’s immune system; the more actively the body fights tracheitis, the faster the recovery will occur.
The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable, the duration of the disease ranges from 7 to 14 days.
Depending on the etiological factor, tracheitis occurs:
- Infectious:
- bacterial;
- viral;
- mixed, or bacterial-viral.
- Allergic.
- Infectious-allergic.
Depending on the combination with other diseases (the most common forms):
- rhinopharyngotracheitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, pharynx and trachea;
- laryngotracheitis - inflammation of the larynx and trachea;
- tracheobronchitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi.
The course of the disease can be:
Acute tracheitis
It occurs more often, in its course and symptoms it resembles a common acute respiratory infection. Acute tracheitis occurs suddenly and has a short duration (on average 2 weeks). When it becomes chronic, periodic exacerbations are observed, which alternate with periods of remission.
Chronic tracheitis
Chronic tracheitis can be either a consequence of acute tracheitis or other chronic inflammatory processes (inflammation of the sinuses, nasopharynx). Factors that contribute:
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- severe decrease in immunity;
- occupational hazards and unfavorable environment;
- emphysema;
- heart and kidney diseases;
- chronic runny nose, sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, for example, the maxillary sinuses - sinusitis).
With hypertrophic tracheitis, the vessels dilate and the mucous membrane swells. Mucus secretions become intense, purulent sputum appears.
Atrophic chronic tracheitis causes thinning of the mucous membrane. It becomes gray in color, smooth and shiny, can become covered with small crusts and cause severe coughing. Often, atrophic tracheitis occurs together with atrophy of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract located above.
Causes
The cause of tracheitis is the same infection that causes rhinitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis: staphylococci, streptococci, etc. In case of insufficient treatment (or lack thereof) of these diseases, the inflammatory process can spread to the trachea, causing tracheitis.
Some factors can provoke the development of tracheitis:
- staying for a long time in a damp, poorly heated room;
- inhalation of cold, too dry or humid air;
- irritation of the respiratory tract by toxic vapors or gases;
- infectious, contact, food and other types of allergens;
- hypothermia of the body;
- tobacco smoke when smoking;
- increased air dustiness.
Tracheitis of allergic origin is an allergic reaction that develops in response to inhalation of various allergens:
- house, industrial or library dust,
- plant pollen,
- microparticles of animal hair,
- chemical compounds,
- contained in the air of industrial premises of the chemical, pharmaceutical and perfume industries.
Symptoms of tracheitis
The leading sign of acute inflammation of the trachea is a hacking cough that gets worse at night and in the morning. At first it is dry “barking”, later with the release of thick sputum. During a coughing attack, a person begins to feel a raw pain in the sternum and throat, which causes problems with breathing movements. With this pathological condition, breathing becomes shallow and rapid.
In addition, the patient’s general condition noticeably worsens:
- body temperature rises
- there is increased weakness and drowsiness
- the patient gets tired quickly
- Lymph nodes may become enlarged.
| Types of tracheitis | Symptoms in adults |
| Spicy |
|
| Chronic |
|
Acute paroxysmal cough is characteristic of inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Any inflammatory process in the respiratory tube is initially characterized by a dry cough. This condition is explained by a slight secretion of sputum due to irritation of the nerve receptors of the bronchi, trachea, and larynx. Sputum does not pass away on its own, as it is formed in small quantities.
If there is pharyngitis or laryngitis accompanying tracheitis, patients complain of:
- burning,
- soreness,
- dryness,
- tickling and other unpleasant sensations in the throat.
Complications
One of the complications of tracheitis are changes and neoplasms of an endotracheal nature. They can be both benign and malignant, and arise due to the constant influence of the inflammatory process and changes in the mucous membrane of the trachea.
Possible consequences:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- emphysema;
- tracheobronchitis;
- bronchiolitis;
- bronchopneumonia;
- development of endobronchial neoplasms.
Diagnostics
If signs of inflammation of the respiratory tract appear, you should contact your local physician, who, after a physical examination, will probably recommend visiting an otolaryngologist. The diagnosis of tracheitis is established based on clinical and epidemiological data.
Typically, tracheitis is diagnosed quickly, but in some cases (for example, if the patient sought medical help late, when the disease is actively progressing), additional examination may be necessary. These include the following procedures:
- X-ray of the chest organs - this way doctors rule out pneumonia;
- spirography - assesses airway patency and excludes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma;
- laboratory examination of sputum - this procedure is necessary to identify the causative agent of the disease if it is intended to prescribe antibacterial drugs (antibiotics).
Treatment of tracheitis
How to treat tracheitis? Moderate and mild forms of pathology, which are combined with other signs of a respiratory infection, are treated at home (outpatient).
Treatment goals:
- identification and elimination of the etiological factor - allergen, viruses, bacteria;
- relief of symptoms of the disease;
- preventing the development of complications or transition to a chronic form.
The greatest effect during drug treatment in adults can be achieved with the help of drugs produced in the form of aerosols. This form of drugs allows you to penetrate into all parts of the trachea and bronchial tree.
- For bacterial tracheitis, antibiotics are used (amoxicillin, ceftrioxone, azithromycin),
- for a viral infection - antiviral agents (proteflazid, umifenovir, interferon preparations),
- for allergies - antiallergic drugs (loratadine, desoloratadine, hifenadine).
- Expectorants (marshmallow root, coltsfoot, thermopsis) and mucolytics (acetylcesteine, bromhexine) are used.
Antibiotics are prescribed for proven bacterial infection. It will take 1-2 weeks for bacterial culture results to be obtained. During this period, tracheitis must be treated. A bacterial infection can be assumed based on an increase in white blood cells and a high temperature for more than 3 days.
| Group of drugs | Description |
Antipyretic:
|
Antipyretic drugs are used when body temperature rises above 38 ⁰C. |
Antiallergic:
|
Antiallergic drugs are prescribed for viral tracheitis and acute respiratory infections, which are accompanied by a pronounced allergic component. |
Antiviral:
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Antiviral drugs are prescribed when tracheitis develops against the background of an acute respiratory viral infection. |
The greatest effect during drug treatment can be achieved with the help of drugs produced in the form of aerosols. This form of drugs allows you to penetrate into all parts of the trachea and bronchial tree.
Throughout the entire course of treatment, a gentle chemical, mechanical diet is recommended (fatty, spicy, fried foods are excluded), only warm drinks and drinking in large quantities. Mustard plasters are attached to the chest area, the room is regularly ventilated, and wet cleaning is carried out.
How to treat chronic tracheitis?
Chronic tracheitis in adults takes much longer to treat than its acute form. This is due to the fact that treatment of chronic tracheitis is aimed not only at eliminating the cough symptom, but also at treating complications such as pharyngitis and bronchitis. The chronic form of the disease most often has a bacterial etiology; accordingly, antibacterial therapy is indicated.
- When mucopurulent sputum is isolated, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used: ampicillin, doxycycline.
- Inhalations of phytoncides are used: onion, garlic and chlorophyllipt.
- Expectorant medications include copious alkaline drinks, a 3% solution of potassium iodide, decoctions and infusions of marshmallow and thermopsis.
Strictly contraindicated:
- stressful situations;
- physical exercise;
- smoking;
- consumption of alcoholic beverages.
How to treat tracheitis with folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers many effective ways to combat respiratory diseases, but before using them, it is recommended to consult a specialist.
- You can gargle with infusion of onion peels. Pour 2 tablespoons of husks into two glasses of boiling water, leave for 2-4 hours in a thermos and gargle with the infusion several times a day.
- Inhalations for tracheitis can be carried out using mineral water, but only alkaline water. Thanks to treatment with their help, it is possible to moisturize the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and quickly remove accumulated mucus.
- Mustard foot baths. To do this, you just need to pour dry mustard (in powder) into your socks and put them on your feet.
- Traditional medicine recommends treating allergic tracheitis with an infusion of blackberry leaves and fruits. For this, 2 tbsp. l. pour 500 ml of mixture. boiling water and let it brew for 1 hour. Drink the strained solution instead of tea.
- Take 1 tablespoon of: honey, mustard powder, vegetable oil. Mix. Heat in a water bath. Add 1.5 tablespoons of vodka. Wrap in gauze and make a compress. Leave overnight.
- Licorice root helps with tracheitis. The drug has pronounced expectorant and antitussive properties. It reduces the number of attacks, but makes them more effective. Licorice root syrup is one of the most effective herbal remedies.
Prevention
Prevention of both acute and chronic tracheitis is aimed at timely elimination of the causes of tracheitis, strengthening the body, especially for persons predisposed to acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
- Avoid hypothermia and large crowds of people in the autumn-winter-spring periods.
- A healthy lifestyle (nutrition, walks in the fresh air, exercise, vitamins), fighting bad habits.
- Hardening the body during a period of health (rubbing, dousing with cool water).
- Timely treatment for acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections can prevent the onset of tracheitis in some cases.
- Timely treatment of chronic foci of infections and concomitant diseases.
Proper nutrition, a healthy lifestyle, and careful attention to your health will help avoid the occurrence of diseases such as tracheitis. The symptoms and treatment of this disease can only be determined by a specialist.
Source: http://simptomy-i-lechenie.net/traheit/
What is allergic tracheitis, what symptoms does it manifest and how is it treated?
When a paroxysmal, painful cough appears, the patient usually thinks that it was caused by a cold. But its cause is not always ARVI, it can be an allergy.
Allergic tracheitis is a non-infectious inflammation that causes severe coughing.
The article discusses what this disease is, by what signs it can be recognized, and by what methods it is treated.
Brief description of the disease
Tracheitis of allergic origin is a pathology characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the trachea. It develops only in a person sensitive to a particular allergen.
Such inflammation is a hyperergic, inadequate response of the immune system to its implementation. It consists of an increased release of a huge number of various inflammatory mediators, causing swelling of the mucous layer lining the trachea.
There is a narrowing of the airways, leading to severe coughing and then suffocation. If help is not provided on time, it will lead to asphyxia and death.
This disease never occurs on its own. Allergic tracheitis occurs together with allergic laryngitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis or keratoconjunctivitis. Its development is preceded by allergic rhinitis or pharyngitis.
There is a classification of this pathology according to its course, according to its etiology. Tracheitis is classified into acute and chronic. In the acute form, there is a sudden onset and rapid increase in symptoms. The patient is bothered by a severe paroxysmal cough, hoarseness, and nasal congestion.
The chronic form is a consequence of untreated acute allergic tracheitis. It is characterized by the appearance of a cough, accompanied by expectoration of purulent sputum. According to etiology, tracheitis is divided into allergic and infectious-allergic.
It causes an allergic reaction to bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.
This disease occurs more often in children because they have an imperfect immune system. It is especially difficult in children under two years of age.
In adults, it is more often registered among people working in hazardous industries, smokers, and alcohol abusers. It is also often observed in people living in cold, damp climates.
These patients are observed and treated by pulmonologists, otolaryngologists, internists, pediatricians, allergists, and immunologists.
Causes and pathogenesis
Genetic predisposition and environmental factors play a leading role in the development of inflammation. For the disease to occur, two conditions are necessary. One of them is sensitization to an allergen - a hyperergic aggressive reaction of the immune system to a certain allergen, the other is mandatory contact of the body with the allergen.
The most common allergens are:
- medications;
- house dust;
- fungal spores;
- mold;
- food products (honey, strawberries, citrus fruits, peanuts, chocolate and others);
- Poplar fluff;
- industrial allergens, toxic substances;
- household chemicals;
- cosmetics, perfumery;
- food colors, flavors, preservatives;
- particles of bird feathers;
- epidermal particles, animal hair;
- pollen of flowers and plants;
- latex.
Many people have allergic reactions in childhood, but this is not enough to cause the disease. Predisposing factors are necessarily involved in the formation of the disease.
These include:
- hereditary predisposition (relatives have a history of allergies and bronchial asthma);
- weakening of the immune system;
- history of atopic dermatitis;
- chronic diseases of the respiratory system;
- bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol);
- work in hazardous conditions;
- prolonged exposure to stress;
- living in conditions of dust pollution and increased air pollution;
- eating a large amount of food containing preservatives and dyes;
- their uncontrolled use of medications, especially antibiotics.
The occurrence of an infectious-allergic form is facilitated by frequent colds and weakened immunity.
Pathogenesis
The mechanism of development of the disease is due to hyperproduction of immunoglobulin E, caused by sensitization of the body to a certain antigen.
It attaches to the allergen and then to receptors on the membranes of mast cells. They are destroyed, histamine and other inflammatory mediators rush into the intercellular space. Basophils rush there.
Under their influence, inflammation and swelling of tissues begins.
Clinical manifestations
The manifestations of allergic tracheitis are similar to the symptoms of an acute respiratory infection.
Symptoms of allergic tracheitis are as follows:
- deterioration of respiratory function;
- sore throat that gets worse when swallowing, talking, or taking a deep breath;
- burning, pain behind the sternum;
- paroxysmal dry cough, accompanied by spasms and worsening at night;
- dyspnea;
- lacrimation.
The patient's feeling of soreness in the throat is replaced by a paroxysmal cough, which does not allow him to take a deep breath. He breathes only superficially, as he feels discomfort. His number of breathing movements doubles. During this disease, the patient develops respiratory failure.
It manifests itself with the following symptoms:
- blue lips;
- cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle;
- increased heart rate;
- nausea.
If significant swelling is present, loss of voice occurs completely or partially. If left untreated, spasms and swelling of the trachea progresses. This causes an even greater narrowing of the tracheal lumen, and the patient experiences attacks of suffocation. Lack of oxygen leads to loss of consciousness and death.
Symptoms of allergic tracheitis in a child resemble manifestations of whooping cough. Babies are bothered by severe paroxysmal coughing and attacks of suffocation. At the height of coughing, vomiting occurs. Attacks are provoked by screaming, laughing, crying. In children, the disease is more severe than in adults. Symptoms of the disease increase gradually.
In children, body temperature rises to moderate levels. The baby becomes capricious and whiny. His appetite is reduced and his sleep is disturbed. Between coughing attacks, the child is bothered by pain and rawness behind the sternum. Frequent and shallow breathing is noted. If left untreated, the pathological process spreads to the lower parts of the bronchial tree.
The child develops tracheobronchitis and bronchopneumonia.
In chronic forms in children and adults, the cough is not as pronounced, but sputum with purulent streaks appears. This indicates a secondary addition of a bacterial infection.
Diagnosis and differences from diseases with similar symptoms
It is difficult to suspect allergic tracheitis and make the correct diagnosis. In its clinical manifestations it resembles diseases of the trachea and bronchi of an inflammatory nature. This disease is treated by pulmonologists, otolaryngologists, therapists, pediatricians, allergists, and immunologists.
The diagnosis is made according to the following algorithm:
- First, the doctor talks with the patient, identifying complaints and medical history. The doctor is interested in a history of allergic diseases and data on contacts with possible allergens.
- When examining the larynx, edematous mucosa with a purplish-cyanotic tint is noted. Its hypertrophy and petechial rashes are noted. On the walls of the trachea, thinned areas of the mucous membrane and numerous crusts are visible.
- From laboratory methods, a general blood test is performed, which shows elevated eosinophils and ESR. The level of immunoglobulin E in the blood is determined, which is also elevated.
- Immunological methods include an immunogram, intradermal and cutaneous allergy tests with groups of allergens, and provocative tests.
- The patient is sent for a consultation with an immunologist or allergist to identify the allergen and correct immunological disorders.
- The following instrumental methods are used to confirm the diagnosis: chest radiography, pharyngoscopy, laryngotracheoscopy.
- They perform sputum culture, microscopy, and swabs from the throat and nose.
Differential diagnosis is carried out by whooping cough, bacterial, viral tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia.
The criteria for making a diagnosis are as follows:
- presence of paroxysmal cough, worsening at night;
- normal body temperature or low-grade fever;
- when listening to the lungs, hard breathing without wheezing is noted;
- in the general blood test, an increase in the number of eosinophils and an increased ESR;
- high level of immunoglobulin E in the blood;
- lack of improvement from antibacterial therapy;
- positive tests for allergens.
A thorough examination of the patient and a correct diagnosis allows us to select adequate therapy and achieve an improvement in his condition.
Treatment
The best treatment for allergic tracheitis is to stop contact with the allergen. And if this is impossible, then it is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to identify the allergen and no longer contact it. In severe cases of the disease in adults, and in children with mild forms, patients are hospitalized in specialized departments for further treatment and prevention of complications.
The principles of treatment are as follows:
- limiting the intake of allergen;
- removal of allergen from the trachea and oropharynx;
- normalization of the immune system;
- eliminating cough.
Medicines are prescribed to the patient by the attending physician; self-medication is not allowed. Children are treated necessarily with the mandatory involvement of an ENT doctor and an allergist.
When treating pregnant women, it is important to use only those drugs that do not have a negative effect on the fetus. Therefore, during pregnancy, it is recommended to use only drugs with local effects that do not penetrate the blood.
These include all drugs in the form of aerosols. Pregnant women are recommended to rinse the nasopharynx with isotonic solutions.
Conservative treatment
The main role in the treatment of allergic tracheitis is antihistamines (Loratadine, Suprastin, Cetirizine, Zodak, Tavegil, Citrine, Diphenhydramine, Diazolin). They block histamine receptors, stabilize mast cell membranes, blocking inflammation. These drugs are available in tablet form. Not all drugs in this group can be used by children.
For their treatment it is recommended to use:
- Loratadine;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegil;
- Fenestyl;
- Citrine.
Before treating allergic tracheitis in children, it is necessary to remove all the allergen from the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx by rinsing with Aquamaris drops.
In addition to these medications, other groups of drugs are used to relieve symptoms:
- Glucocorticoids (Metypred, Prednisolone, Daxin) - remove inflammation and swelling of the ligaments. For severe manifestations of the disease, the drug is prescribed in injection form. For moderate forms in aerosols.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tablets, powders, syrups Nise, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen) are prescribed to reduce swelling and inflammation.
- To liquefy, facilitate evacuation from the trachea and bronchi, and remove sputum, mucolytics are used - expectorants (Fluimucil, ACC, Ascoril, Amrobene and others). For adults, these drugs are used in tablets, for children in syrups.
- At high temperatures, antipyretics (Paracetamol, Panadol, Aspirin) are used in adults and children.
- Antitussive drugs to suppress the disinhibited cough center. In children, drugs in syrups are used - Sinekod, Bronholitin, Glycodin. In adults, tablets are used - Tuseprex, Libexin, Falimint and others.
For the treatment of allergic tracheitis in pregnant women, only a doctor selects medications. It takes into account the degree of benefit during treatment and harm to the fetus in each specific case, and the duration of pregnancy is also taken into account.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies are used only in complex therapy and only as an addition to the main treatment.
The following drugs are used for treatment:
- thermopsis infusion;
- marshmallow root infusions;
- decoction of adonis, hawthorn, chokeberry;
- decoctions of thyme, sweet clover, wild rosemary;
- decoction of birch buds and leaves.
These drugs can be taken orally or used for inhalation. Compresses with camphor alcohol and boiled potatoes have a positive effect. Before using home remedies, you should consult your doctor.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment has a positive effect in allergic tracheitis. It is carried out in specialized departments of hospitals and large clinics. Home physiotherapy devices (nebulizers) are suitable for this.
Recommended for treatment:
- ultrasonic inhalations with various medicinal substances (decoctions of medicinal plants, solutions of essential oils);
- soda inhalations;
- inhalations with mineral water without gas;
- UHF;
- inductothermy;
- electrophoresis with calcium chloride, potassium iodide;
- steam inhalations.
These treatments are prescribed by a physiotherapist. The number of sessions ranges from five to fifteen.
Prevention
The main task in the prevention of allergic tracheitis is to prevent contact with the allergen.
For this we recommend:
- if the allergy is caused by seasonal flowering, you need to go for this period to another place where these plants do not bloom;
- give away pets;
- If possible, remove objects that collect household dust from the apartment;
- carry out wet cleaning daily;
- adhere to a hypoallergenic diet;
- change working conditions to favorable ones.
The child must be under medical supervision from specialized specialists. It is necessary to undergo regular treatment in specialized hospitals. These patients must undergo sanatorium-resort treatment annually.
Allergic tracheitis is difficult to diagnose, since the disease is similar to many pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system.
Only a thorough examination of the patient allows an accurate diagnosis to be made and specific treatment to be prescribed in a timely manner.
Therefore, at the first symptoms of the disease, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and further treatment. Strict adherence to the instructions will help improve the course of the disease and avoid complications.
Allergic tracheitis: symptoms and treatmentLink to main publication
Source: https://gorlonos.ru/throat/prochie/allergicheskij-traheit.html
What is tracheid cough and how to cure it?
How to treat tracheid cough can be found out only after examination and discovery of its cause. Usually an individually selected set of medications is used.
When prescribing treatment, the degree of neglect of the problem, the reasons for its occurrence and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body are taken into account. Folk remedies can also be beneficial. However, in any case, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
Self-medication is unacceptable; it will not only be of no benefit, but can also cause complications.
Causes and characteristic symptoms
Tracheid cough occurs in patients when streptococcus, staphylococcus or any virus enters the trachea. The following can also lead to the development of an inflammatory process in the trachea:
- decreased immunity;
- inhalation of harmful substances, chemicals;
- hypothermia;
- recent respiratory infections;
- ARVI;
- allergies (in this case there is a dry cough).
Tracheitis occurs especially often in young children, which is explained by the specific structure of the respiratory organs, as well as the excessive sensitivity of the mucous membrane. In this case, it will be quite difficult to cure a cough, since the use of a number of medications for tracheitis in children is prohibited.
Tracheitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hoarseness of voice;
- painful sensations behind the sternum, in the throat area;
- the cough impulse is sharp;
- The cough occurs mainly at night.
In acute tracheitis, the patient does not produce sputum. However, tracheitis in the chronic stage, on the contrary, is characterized by the appearance of thick mucous discharge mixed with pus.
If the cause of tracheitis is an infection, the patient may complain of weakness, loss of appetite, migraine, and fever.
A cough of an allergic nature can be combined with a runny nose or conjunctivitis. Symptoms occur after contact with an irritating substance. In this case, coughing is a protective function of the body. This is how the body tries to clear the airways of the allergen.
How is the disease diagnosed?
If your cough does not go away for a long time, you should definitely seek medical help. If tracheitis is suspected, the doctor will prescribe the following to the patient:
- chest x-ray;
- general blood analysis;
- analysis of swabs taken from the oropharynx;
- laryngoscopy;
- auscultation.
This will help confirm the diagnosis, indicate the cause of the disease and help understand how to treat cough with tracheitis in a particular case.
How to relieve cough with tracheitis with medications
Treatment of cough with tracheitis should be carried out comprehensively. Properly selected medications will not only relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, but will also eliminate the cause of the pathological process.
First aid
The most effective way to relieve a coughing attack with tracheitis is to inhale the drug.
This can be done using an inhaler or nebulizer. You need to place Sumammed and a small amount of Lazolvan in the device, diluting them according to the instructions. These medications will make breathing easier and help thin mucus.
The use of Ambrobene is also allowed. Inhalations with this drug will eliminate inflammation, improve the motility of the bronchial tree and expand the airways. Already on the second day of treatment with Ambrobene, the patients’ well-being improves.
First aid for tracheid cough can also consist of endotracheal infusion of drugs. This procedure is performed by an otolaryngologist. The patient does not feel any discomfort during the treatment, as he is given local anesthesia.
A laryngeal syringe or rubber catheter is used to infuse medications. The instrument is inserted through the lower nasal passage and then advanced to the desired location.
Antibiotics, bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs can be administered using this method.
Expectorants and mucolytics
For tracheitis, expectorants and mucolytics are often used.
Expectorants can be purchased in the form of syrups, drops and tablets. Also in demand when treating children is cough syrup for tracheitis. Such medicines are often made from medicinal plants.
Such remedies are used when the patient rarely has a cough, but it is of low intensity and is not productive. Drugs in this group include:
- Gerbion;
- Mukaltin;
- Doctor Mom;
- Gedelix;
- Bronchipret.
As for mucolytics, these drugs are prescribed if, 3-4 days after the onset of the disease, the cough does not become productive. It is difficult for the body to get rid of phlegm, as it is excessively viscous.
Commonly prescribed mucolytics include:
- Fluimucil;
- Mukobene;
- ACC;
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine.
Antitussives
Medicines that relieve the cough reflex are prescribed extremely rarely and only at the beginning of the disease, when the cough is frequent and debilitating. These drugs come in peripheral and central action.
Centrally acting drugs inhibit the cough center in the brain and suppress respiratory function. Such products are sold by prescription and can be addictive.
As for antitussive drugs of peripheral action, they affect the receptors of the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs and thereby suppress reflex stimulation of the cough center.
For tracheitis in adults, the most commonly used is:
- Sinecode;
- Prenoxdiazine;
- Glauvent;
- Bithiodine;
- Tussin Plus.
Other medicines
In addition to the above medications, for tracheid cough the following may also be prescribed:
- Antipyretic drugs (Voltaren, Ibuklin, Panadol, Tylenol). They are recommended to be consumed if body temperature has risen to 38.5 °C. Use at temperatures up to 37.5 is justified in patients with cardiovascular pathologies and severe lung diseases.
- Antibiotics. They are used if tracheitis is of a bacterial nature. For viral tracheitis, antibiotics are useless. Selected individually. Only the doctor chooses which antibiotics to take for tracheitis. Augmentin, Zinnat, Macropen, Fromilid are prescribed.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. Eliminate inflammation and swelling of the respiratory organs. This leads to a decrease in the severity and frequency of cough. Such drugs are prescribed for prolonged cough. Erespal and Siresp are often prescribed.
- Antiviral drugs (Tamiflu, Oseltamivir). Prescribed if tracheitis is a complication of influenza.
- Immunostimulants. They can be used if the cough does not go away for a long time after tracheitis. Immunostimulants should be prescribed by a doctor after an immunogram. These are serious drugs, and self-medication with them can lead to disorders in the immune system.
- Antihistamines. If tracheitis is caused by allergies, the patient is prescribed antihistamines. They suppress histamine production and inhibit the inflammatory response. As a result, the patient’s respiratory system swelling decreases, mucus production stops, and the cough disappears. Drugs in this group include Cetrin, Fexofenadine, Ketotifen.
How to treat cough with tracheitis using folk remedies
In the treatment of cough with tracheitis, you should not neglect traditional methods.
They cannot replace medications, but they will be an excellent addition to the main therapy. In this way, you can speed up the healing process and eliminate residual cough after tracheitis without harm to the body.
Inhalations with medicinal herbs
For coughs with tracheitis, the following inhalations have proven themselves to be excellent:
- Coniferous. The medicinal solution is made as follows: a handful of pine needles (both pine and spruce will do) are poured into 0.5 liters of water, brought to a boil and cooked for 3-4 minutes. After the decoction has cooled to 80°C, it is used for inhalation. If desired, the prepared decoction can be reheated and reused. Store in the refrigerator for 3 days.
- With sage and chamomile. You need to add 1 tbsp to 1 liter of water. l. powder of one and another plant, and then bring everything to a boil. The decoction should cool for 5 minutes, after which you can begin inhalation.
Inhalations should be performed 3-4 times a day. The duration of the procedure is 7-10 minutes.
Before treating tracheid cough with inhalation, you need to make sure that the steam is not too hot. Otherwise, you can burn the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
Honey with radish juice
Radish with honey will speed up the removal of mucus, strengthen the immune system and relieve inflammation.
You need to cut a cone-shaped hole in the radish and pour honey into it. The root vegetable should be infused for a day at room temperature. During this time, it will release juice.
The finished medicine is consumed 1 tsp. three times a day.
Milk with cocoa and aloe
If a child develops a tracheid cough due to an acute respiratory viral infection, the best treatment is milk with cocoa and aloe.
The medicine is prepared as follows: add 1 tsp to 250 ml of warm boiled milk. honey and 1 tsp. aloe juice If the milk is low-fat, you can add butter at the tip of a knife. The product should be drunk before bedtime. This will help calm your cough and help you fall asleep quickly.
Rubbing with pine oil
Tracheitis in a child is also useful to treat with pine oil. It is most effective for dry cough.
You need to thoroughly mix Vaseline with a small amount of pine essential oil (10:1). The prepared product is rubbed onto the chest and upper back. The duration of such a massage should be 10 minutes.
Finally, it is recommended to wear warm clothes and drink hot tea. This will help warm it up even more.
Potato compress
A potato cake compress will help cure tracheal cough in both children and adults. You need to boil the potatoes in their skins until completely cooked, then mash them with a fork and mix with 20 g of vegetable oil. Make a cake from the resulting mass. It is wrapped in cloth and placed on the chest.
The procedure lasts until the cake has completely cooled. Already the first compresses will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
other methods
In addition to the above, there are other ways to treat tracheitis:
- Inhalations from boiled potatoes. You need to peel the potatoes and boil them until fully cooked. The steam from the potato broth must be inhaled. Cover your head with a towel. If desired, you can add a couple of drops of eucalyptus oil to the liquid.
- Lemon and horseradish. You need to grind the horseradish root in a meat grinder, and then mix it with the juice of two lemons and leave for two hours. Take the medicine 5 g 6 times a day. The product is not suitable for patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Cabbage juice. Squeeze juice from fresh cabbage and drink 4 times a day before meals. This will eliminate hoarseness.
Possible consequences
Tracheitis is a dangerous disease that can lead to the following complications:
- laryngeal stenosis;
- pulmonary obstruction;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia.
Fortunately, all of this can be avoided. It is important to remember that timely and correct treatment is the key to a quick recovery and the absence of health problems in the future.
Source: https://kashelproch.ru/interesnoe/chto-takoe-traheidnyy-kashel-i-kak-ego-vylechit
Cough with tracheitis - how to quickly cure tracheal cough, how to treat it, how long it lasts, tickling in the trachea, severe tickling, treatment of dry cough
There are several types of cough, which is caused by one or another disease of the respiratory organs.
It is often enough for a specialist to listen to the patient’s cough in order to understand from the sound effect what disease provokes this extremely unpleasant symptom.
One of the most debilitating is tracheid cough, in which the trachea becomes inflamed. The organ that connects the larynx and bronchi and belongs to the lower part of the human respiratory system.
Causes of severe tracheid cough
As a rule, a symptom of tracheitis is tracheid cough. The cause of tracheitis can be the contact of various viruses on the mucous membrane of the trachea, or due to hypothermia and colds. Inflammations that occur in the trachea area and cause frequent coughing attacks.
Why can an inflammatory process occur in the trachea? There are several main reasons:
- weakened human immune system;
- hypothermia;
- entry into the respiratory system of various vapors of chemical origin, polluted or too cold air, gases.
The symptoms of tracheitis are very similar to the symptoms of a common acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection. This is the difficulty of identifying tracheitis in a patient. Inflammation of the trachea can be recognized by the following signs:
- the patient has a high temperature;
- sticky sputum when coughing;
- paroxysmal cough;
- constant feeling of rather unpleasant discomfort in the chest area;
- there is often a soreness in the throat area;
- dry cough.
Possible diseases
The disease begins with a dry cough without sputum. But with the transition of inflammation to the bronchi, tracheobronchitis occurs. As the disease progresses, the cough becomes intense and constant. In this case, the patient’s condition worsens, and the body temperature begins to rise and a headache appears.
Contact your doctor promptly. Tracheobronchitis is more difficult to cure. It is more dangerous than tracheitis. Timely treatment of the disease will prevent it from becoming chronic.
What medications will help you recover: tablets and syrups
Tracheid cough is much more difficult to cure than any other. You need to be prepared for the fact that it will require a lot of time, patience and, of course, high-quality and responsible care for the patient. The attending physician can prescribe medications that will be effective against a particular type of cough. Its nature and the root causes of its appearance. It can be:
- antihistamines;
- antitussives;
- expectorants;
- antibiotics.
Antibiotics are prescribed only if the cough does not go away for a long time or there are some complications. The following are often used as antibacterial drugs: Amoxicillin, Diociclin, Azithromycin, Bioparox spray, etc.
Antibacterial agents are prescribed by an experienced doctor depending on the nature of the cough and its duration. Do not self-medicate without knowing the cause of the disease.
- When a cough is a consequence of allergic reactions (allergic tracheitis), antihistamines are prescribed, namely: Suprastin, Alleron, Loratadine, Fenistil .
- With a dry cough, all efforts should be aimed at the formation of sputum and its rapid removal from the respiratory organs. To do this, it is best to use mucolytics in tablets and in the form of syrups ( ACC, Ambrobene, Gerbion, Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Alteyka ).
- For a debilitating, exhausting cough, antitussive medications are used to suppress the cough reflex. In this group are , etc.
- In combination with basic medications, distracting agents are also used: all kinds of rubs based on eucalyptus oil, , etc.
- Inhalations. Procedures are carried out to quickly liquefy and remove sputum. Chlorophyllipt , sea salt, mineral waters (Borjomi Narzan and others) are effective Oils of various medicinal plants (eucalyptus, rose hips, sea buckthorn), decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula, etc.
Traditional medicine has proven itself well in the treatment of tracheid cough.
Folk remedies for the treatment of tracheitis
To successfully combat tracheid cough, you need to drink plenty of fluids, juices rich in vitamin C, fruit drinks, and medicinal teas. The use of decoctions of medicinal herbs gives a quick positive result in the treatment of the disease. To treat tracheid cough, you can try the following recipes:
- Pour 10-20 grams of oregano herb into 250 ml of boiling water. Let it brew in a thermos for two hours. You need to take this decoction three times a day. The medicine acts as an expectorant.
- For better phlegm removal, you can use a nettle decoction. Brew a tablespoon of plant flowers in a liter of water. Take 50 ml three times a day. Within two to three days the cough will become noticeably softer.
- Peel five to six large cloves of garlic and mince it using a garlic miner or chop it very finely with a knife. Mix with 300-400 ml of milk. Place over low heat and bring to a boil. The broth should cool slightly. You can take this medicine several times a day, one tablespoon at a time.
- Radish juice mixed with honey will help cope with tracheid cough. The radish is grated and squeezed. The juice of the root vegetable is mixed with any natural honey in a one to one ratio. After two or three days, the cough will noticeably become softer and the pain when coughing will go away.
- Grind the dried St. John's wort herb. Add oregano and coltsfoot leaves in a one to one ratio. Brew a spoonful of the mixture in a liter of water. You can brew it either in a thermos or in a container, which can then be covered and wrapped in a towel so that the brewing process without boiling takes place in hot water for as long as possible. When the broth has cooled, you can take it by sip twenty minutes before meals.
- There is such a delicious recipe. Natural honey, cognac and lemon juice. Take two tablespoons of all ingredients and mix thoroughly. Drink this mixture before bed. Traditional healers promise that in three or four doses of this medicine a person will get rid of tracheid cough.
Do not give children medications that contain alcohol, even in small quantities.
- Milk with onions and honey. Boil a peeled onion, cut in half, in half a liter of milk. Then remove the onion and add a spoonful of any natural flower honey to the milk. You need to drink this milk before going to bed. It will be useful for both adults and children. It will hardly smell of onions, and children drink it with pleasure.
Allergies to honey are quite common in people. Before using medicines with honey, make sure that you are not allergic to it.
Compresses will be useful for tracheid cough:
- Before going to bed, wipe the patient's chest dry with a towel, then rub it with regular lard and wrap it well. However, don’t look for some exotic fat. For example, a badger or a raccoon. There is no difference, and ordinary pork fat does this job well in a compress. It will be very good if you add a small amount of pine oil to lard.
- Compress made of honey and cabbage leaves. It is advisable to rinse the cabbage leaf with boiling water before using it. It becomes pliable, will bend well and not break. Everything about this compress is very simple. Natural honey is spread on two cabbage leaves. Then one sheet is glued to the back and the other to the chest. Afterwards, you need to wrap the patient up so that the leaves stick to the body and the compress warms you up.
Inhalations
If you don’t have a nebulizer, you can do inhalations using the old, proven, home method over a saucepan with hot liquid, throwing a blanket or large towel over yourself.
Inhalation using boiled, peeled and mashed potatoes has probably been known to everyone for a long time. Hot steam emanating from boiled potatoes can significantly improve the patient's condition when coughing. And if you do this procedure several times, the cough will become productive, wet, in which sputum will be coughed up.
Also suitable for inhalation are decoctions of chamomile flowers, coltsfoot leaves, eucalyptus leaves, and pine buds.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing such a symptom as tracheid cough, you need to follow some recommendations:
- It is necessary to be in the fresh air more often.
- Harden the body.
- Eat a balanced diet, including fruits and juices containing vitamins in your diet.
- To refuse from bad habits.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- After coming from outside, be sure to wash your hands with soap.
Symptoms and treatment of otitis in children
Sore throat without fever: symptoms and treatment are described in this material.
Cough inhalation solutions for children //drlor.online/diagnostika-lechenie/kashel/ingalyacii-u-detej-kak-pravilno-vypolnit-proceduru.html
Video
conclusions
Cough causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, so it needs to be treated promptly. Both classic antitussive drugs and proven folk remedies help get rid of the accompanying cough very well.
But to avoid complications or severe side effects, the treatment regimen should be recommended by a qualified specialist. Do not delay visiting the doctor so that the cough does not become chronic. Treatment in this case will take a long time and will be much more difficult.
Treatment of residual cough with tracheitis is described in this material.
Source: https://drLOR.online/zabolevaniya/gortani-glotki-bronxov/traxeit/kak-bystro-izlechitsya-ot-kashlya.html
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