What to do if you have a severe cough: affordable and simple treatment methods

A severe cough is a symptom that is part of the clinical picture of serious diseases. It provokes discomfort, which often occurs at night. The patient cannot sleep and suffocates during coughing attacks.

Vital tone decreases, chronic illnesses progress, and pathological changes become irreversible. This unconditioned reflex occurs in a patient in the presence of foreign bodies or mucus in the respiratory tract.

A cough is often accompanied by dry mucous membranes, expansion of inflammation in the throat, runny nose, and headache. To eliminate the malaise, the patient is prescribed an effective therapeutic regimen. In this case, the factors that provoke the patient’s cough are taken into account. They are divided into two groups: pathological and physiological.

If a severe cough occurs, the patient should contact a medical facility. This symptom indicates disturbances in the functioning of internal organs. The patient must be treated by a qualified doctor. The sooner therapy begins, the faster the person who is sick will recover.

Debilitating cough

Ignoring a strong cough is fraught with the transition of pathology from the acute phase to the chronic phase. Frequent coughing attacks provoke complications in the patient. They are removed using a combined treatment complex. Treatment is prescribed based on the identified diagnosis, existing ailments and individual characteristics of the patient. There are no absolutely safe cough suppressants.

Types of severe cough

The cough develops over several phases. Among them there are acute, protracted, subacute and chronic. The duration of the latter is more than two months.

If no sputum is produced during an attack, a dry cough is diagnosed. In this case, the patient experiences severe discomfort in the throat area. A productive cough clears accumulated mucus from the respiratory tract.

Thanks to timely therapy, the patient's condition improves.

Sputum is characterized by viscosity. The thicker the mucus, the higher the likelihood of complications developing in the patient. The process of removing phlegm depends on muscle spasms. If there is a large volume of viscous substance in the patient’s bronchi, the cough intensity increases.

Cough with fever

Under the current circumstances, the clinical picture includes extensive inflammation in the upper respiratory system.

Ignoring attacks of productive (non-productive) cough is strictly prohibited. The patient’s well-being is often aggravated by shortness of breath, high body temperature, sore throat, and weakness.

The listed symptoms provoke the appearance of a nervous disorder and sleep problems.

Causes

The cough reflex torments the patient. It occurs as a result of irritation of the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract. The root cause of the disease is determined based on the information obtained during the diagnostic examination. The list contains the following factors:

• presence of foreign components;
• negative impact of the external environment;
• allergies to dust, chemical compounds, smoke;
• infectious diseases;
• entry of gastric secretions into the esophagus;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• addictions, in particular smoking.

Smoking

A sharp contraction of the muscles provokes the formation of an air flow that pushes out the accumulated mucus. A wet cough gets rid of phlegm.

Mucopurulent masses are localized in the area of ​​the pharynx, bronchus, trachea, and larynx. A dry, debilitating cough is dangerous. This is due to the fact that non-productive catarrhal phenomena are characterized by high intensity.

To get rid of them, the patient is prescribed a comprehensive therapeutic regimen.

Possible diseases

Attacks of dry cough in a patient are explained by the following ailments:

Cold

• bronchial asthma;
• tracheitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• acute bronchitis;
• flu;
• whooping cough;
• parainfluenza;
• cystic fibrosis;
• rhinitis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• sinusitis;
• ARVI;
• oncology;
• tracheitis;
• croup

But symptomatic therapy is not enough to eliminate pathological changes. To relieve a severe cough, the patient is prescribed several therapeutic techniques. Treatment should be under medical supervision.

A painful cough can be caused not only by colds. Heart disease and digestive system ailments are often causes for concern. In the latter case, this symptom is combined with dyspeptic disorder, diarrhea, pain in the abdominal area, and excessive sweating.

Stress

The cause of a cough can be emotional stress. In this case, a symptom characteristic of infectious diseases is a clinical manifestation of a somatic disorder. A dry cough that occurs due to nervousness is eliminated with the help of sedatives. If reflex spasms are present, the help of a specialist may be required.

Source: https://pulmohealth.com/bolezni/kashel/silnyj-kashel/

How to quickly cure a cough in an adult at home using folk remedies

Today, it is probably impossible to find an adult who has not coughed at least once in his life. After all, coughing is a natural protective reaction of the human body to irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

It is worth noting that the mentioned irritation can be caused by both foreign particles and an inflammatory process.

In this article, we propose to pay attention to the second variant of the appearance of cough, so that our readers can receive a comprehensive answer to the question “how to treat a dry cough in an adult?”

Types and causes of cough

Before you begin treating a cough at home, it is important to determine its nature. In addition, knowing the cause of its origin will greatly simplify the treatment of this symptom.

So, according to the nature of origin, cough is divided into two types:

1. dry . Its main characteristic is the absence of sputum. This type of cough is also called non-productive. It is a typical sign of the onset of one of the colds, including bronchitis, tracheitis, ARVI, pharyngitis, etc.;
2. wet . Its main feature is the discharge of sputum - expectoration. Another name for this type of cough is productive. As a rule, it is accompanied by wheezing and chest pain. A wet cough can be caused by viral or pulmonary diseases.

When wondering how to cure a cough in an adult at home, it is important to remember that first of all, the necessary conditions must be created to treat this symptom of a particular disease. Thus, the following factors have a positive effect on the patient’s body:

• humidified and fresh air in the room. Otherwise, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx becomes dry, and this in turn leads to stagnation of mucus;
• to give up smoking. It is important for smokers to abstain from their bad habit during treatment;
• frequent drinking. A sufficient amount of liquid helps thin mucus and expectoration;
• exclusion from the daily diet of spicy foods, overly sweet drinks and sweets.

The main principle of treating dry cough in adults is to eliminate the cause of the disease that provoked this symptom. The task of most drugs for the treatment of non-productive cough is its “transformation” into a productive one. Next, they use agents that provoke the discharge of sputum, which helps cleanse the bronchi and lungs.

In some cases, to get rid of a severe dry cough that appears too often or at night, it is possible to use drugs that suppress this symptom.

The use of cough suppressants is highly discouraged, since the substances they contain eliminate this symptom by directly affecting the human brain, without affecting the cause of its occurrence.

What can you buy at the pharmacy to treat dry cough?

In almost every pharmacy you can purchase drugs that can relieve a patient from such an unpleasant symptom as a dry cough.

Information on how to quickly cure a dry cough in an adult using one or another pharmaceutical drug can be read in the detailed instructions attached to it.

Here we provide a list of the most common drugs used in the treatment of dry cough:

• stoptusin . A combined antitussive and secretolytic drug, the main active ingredients of which are butamirate citrate and guaifenesin. The first has an analgesic effect, dilates the bronchi and reduces the cough reflex, and the second dilutes mucus and promotes its discharge;
• broncholithin . The drug has antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic effects. Its main components are glaucine hydrobromide, ephedrine and basil oil. The product is very effective, and therefore it is usually used in situations where they do not know how to treat a severe dry cough in an adult;
• linkas . This drug based on medicinal plants has an anti-inflammatory, expectorant and mucolytic effect, and also makes cough less intense and increases its productivity;
• Codelac Fito . Among the main components of the drug, it is worth noting the extract of thyme, thermopsis, licorice and codeine. Improves the process of expectoration of sputum;
• herbion - plantain syrup. The product is intended to provide antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Among the main active ingredients, it is worth noting the herb plantain lanceolate and mallow flowers.

Folk remedies for dry cough

There are many folk methods that can cure dry cough. Treatment at home, according to them, can be carried out using one of the following recipes:

• Dissolve 0.5 teaspoons of cocoa butter in 200 ml of hot milk, then mix well. Take warm. This remedy helps soften dry cough. For the same purpose, you can use regular butter, but you need to put 50 grams per 1 glass of milk. oils;
• 200 gr. pour 1000 ml of hot water over viburnum berries and place on low heat and boil for 10 minutes. Add 3 tbsp to the prepared broth. spoon honey and take 100 ml 4 times a day;
• 100 gr. mix fresh milk with 100 gr. freshly squeezed carrot juice. The cocktail should be taken 4-5 times a day;
• Place 2 teaspoons of elecampane roots in a thermos, add 1000 ml of boiled water and let stand for 2-3 hours. Take 80 ml of the finished decoction 30 minutes before each main meal;
• 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda and a pinch of salt should be dissolved in 100 ml of warm boiled water. Drink before breakfast and lunch.

Treatment of wet cough in adults

Since a wet cough appears due to the accumulation of sputum in the lungs, bronchi and trachea, the task of medications and folk remedies is to liquefy it. Once the mucus becomes less viscous, it is more easily cleared from the respiratory tract. Often, a productive cough appears during the treatment of a non-productive one.

It is important not to delay the treatment of a wet cough, since in this case it can become chronic.

Medicines for wet cough

Regardless of whether a wet cough is a consequence of a dry cough or whether it appears as a separate symptom of a certain disease, to combat it, you can purchase one of the following drugs in pharmacies:

• herbion primrose syrup. The syrup has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect;
• ambroxol . Ambroxol hydrochloride, which is part of the drug, thins mucus and promotes expectoration. Among the analogues of ambroxol, it should be noted that lazolval, ambrohexal, chalixol, ambrobene; Taking medications based on ambroxol hydrochloride is also effective for non-productive cough.
• pertussin and pertussin Ch . The basis of the first is thyme, the second is thyme. Both drugs stimulate mucus secretion and thin phlegm. In addition, they contain potassium bromide, which has a calming effect;
• ACC . The drug is presented in the form of soluble tablets or powder;
• overslept . The basis of this herbal preparation is ivy leaves. Prospan is used in cases where there is a severe cough with viscous sputum.

The pharmacy also sells chest preparations, with which you can quickly prepare a cough remedy at home. We are talking about chest packs No. 1, 2, 3, 4. All of them have an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Wet cough: what traditional medicine advises

A wet cough is not a reason to immediately run to the pharmacy. In many situations, an adult can do without this; the main thing is to know how to quickly cure a cough with folk remedies. The most effective of them are the following:

• onion broth . To prepare it, you need to place 2 onions in the peel, 200 gr. sugar, 1000 ml of hot boiled water. Then put the pan on low heat and cook for 60 minutes. Take 100 ml up to 4 times a day;
• lemon juice . Squeeze the juice out of 1 lemon and place it in a glass. Next you should add 2 tbsp. spoon glycerin, and then fill the glass to the top with honey. All ingredients should be carefully mixed and the resulting remedy should be taken 1 teaspoon 3 times a day if the cough is not frequent, and 5-6 times if it is very frequent;
• decoction of flax seeds . Place 2 teaspoons of flax seeds in a saucepan, add 200 ml of water and boil for 10 minutes. Then add honey and take warm. The prepared decoction must be drunk within 24 hours.

Compresses and inhalations for the treatment of cough in adults

To treat cough in adults at home, you can also resort to inhalations and warm compresses.

The use of inhalations and compresses at high temperatures is contraindicated.

Inhalations can be done either using special devices - nebulizers, or by covering yourself with a towel over an open container of steam. To prepare solutions for inhalation, you can use medications (lazolvan, rotokan, calendula extract, tonsilgon) or various herbs (sage, chamomile, peppermint, calendula, St. John's wort).

To prepare warm compresses against coughs for adults, you can use boiled potatoes, honey, a mixture of vinegar and water, mustard, sunflower or olive oil. The compress must be placed on the person’s upper back or chest. In the latter case, it is important that the heart area remains open.

Source: https://ja-ledy.ru/chem-vylichit-kashel-u-vzroslogo

How to treat dry cough and sore throat in an adult. Effective folk remedies

Hello dear readers. The appearance of any type of cough should already be alarming, because it means that your respiratory organs are already affected by a certain degree of inflammation. But, a dry cough is especially dangerous, since it does not involve the separation of sputum.

Thus, the mucus remains in the lungs, which only allows inflammation to develop. Mild inflammation can quickly develop into a serious illness, which will be much more difficult to deal with than a simple cough.

Therefore, as soon as you feel that several days have passed and the cough is only getting worse, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Only a specialist can determine the cause of a dry cough.

Of course, only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment for you, but, you see, everyone should know what remedies will help overcome a painful dry cough.

Basically, this manifestation is treated with the help of fairly strong medications, but do not forget about folk remedies that will also help alleviate the patient’s condition.

Why does a dry cough appear?

If you think that this type of cough can occur solely as the main symptom of a cold, then other reasons will be a surprise to you:

Smoking

A person can cough throughout his entire smoking history, even from the first day. The fact is that acrid smoke can irritate the mucous membrane of not only the pharynx, but also the lungs.

Exposure to household chemicals

Any chemicals are irritants to the respiratory tract, but most often we come into contact with detergents and cleaning products.

Tracheitis

Characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pulmonary trachea. The cause can be either a viral infection or simply inhaling cold air. In this case, the cough will be incessant and painful, so you should not delay treatment.

Laryngitis

Everyone knows that inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx is a common occurrence. It begins with a simple sore throat, which later develops into coughing attacks.

Pneumonia

Everyone has heard about it, and it is under the fear of pneumonia that people go to the hospital when the cough has not stopped for several weeks. After all, the consequences of such a disease can be fatal.

Dry cough in adults - effective treatment 

Despite the complexity of treatment, a dry cough can still be eliminated without serious consequences, even if it takes a little longer.

With proper, and most importantly timely, therapy, a dry cough sooner or later becomes wet. And this will mean that the disease is receding.

But how to achieve such a result, how to cure a dry cough in an adult? Expert advice will help us with this:

✔  From time to time, rub your back with special sage-based ointments with a warming effect. Depending on the cause of the symptom, the neck and chest also rub.

✔  If the cause of the cough is mucus that has accumulated in the nasal cavity, then you simply need to rinse all nasal passages with saline. After all, from the nose, the infection reaches the throat, which means it spreads to the respiratory system.

✔  While taking a shower, you need to arrange a steam room for yourself. For any type of cough, it will be useful to breathe in hot steam for a short time. You can block the steam from escaping with a simple towel that covers the gap between the floor and the door. Remember that this method will only be appropriate at normal body temperature.

✔   At night, it is advisable to turn on the humidifier, after adding a few drops of sage oil to it. When you have a dry cough, it is important to ensure the right level of humidity in the room. And the oil will help create an inhalation effect.

✔   At the height of such a symptom, it is best to eat chicken broth, because it so gently coats the mucous membranes of the pharynx.

✔   Seek help from a doctor who will prescribe you the necessary medications, the action of which is aimed at combating not only the manifestations, but also their source.

Homemade cough syrups

Advertising says that pharmacy syrups are the most effective in combating dry cough, and this is true.

But most syrups contain alcohol, which means they will be contraindicated for children. In addition, such products will also be prohibited for nursing mothers.

It is for such cases that there are recipes for homemade syrups, which are prepared only on a natural basis.

1. Honey-lemon syrup

• In this case, lemon juice will enrich our body with ascorbic acid, and honey, in turn, gently envelops the inflamed mucous membrane.
• This product also contains a third ingredient that will speed up blood circulation.
• To prepare we need three main ingredients:

• 2.5 tablespoons buckwheat honey
• cayenne pepper (literally a pinch)
• 3.5 tablespoons lemon juice

The honey must be liquid in order to obtain the desired syrup consistency.

So, melt the honey and mix with lemon juice.

Add our hot pepper additive to the resulting mixture. Take one teaspoon every two hours.

2. Syrup with onion

The syrup is based on liquid honey, which softens dry cough. Well, onions here act as an antiseptic. After using this syrup, the sputum begins to disappear little by little.

The syrup has the following components:

• 7 medium sized onions
• 5 tablespoons honey

We peel the onions and then chop them as finely as possible. Add the prescribed amount of honey to the chopped onion, mix in a special bowl, which we will later put on the fire. The mixture should be boiled under a closed lid for two hours.

We filter the finished product, after which you can immediately start taking it a tablespoon every two hours.

Dry cough and sore throat - treatment and remedies 

1. Of course, you need to see a doctor for personal reassurance, because a cough may be the main symptom of a more serious illness.
2. 
3. Only he will be able to prescribe basic treatment for you, as well as give some valuable advice on the use of folk remedies.
4. So, how can you help your body cope with the disease?

1. If you have already settled comfortably in bed and are already getting ready for bed, and coughing attacks have just become more frequent, then you need to place several pillows under your head at once. So, the tickling will stop, which means you will cough less.

1. A drink based on infusion of plantain and black tea, which can be supplemented with a slice of lemon, will help cope with attacks. Drink a cup of this remedy an hour before bed and you will sleep soundly.

1. If your cough is accompanied by a severe sore throat, then mint cough drops are an ideal remedy.

1. Drink boiled goat's milk with a spoonful of honey or butter as often as possible. This remedy promotes the removal of phlegm.

1. Before each meal, take a teaspoon of olive oil. It will also help remove phlegm.

1. Use rendered pork fat as a rub. At the same time, you need to rub not only your back, but also your heels, because in this way your feet will be warm. After rubbing, wrap yourself in a warm blanket and you will feel yourself begin to warm up. This procedure can only be carried out at normal body temperature.

1. In order to eliminate infection from the mouth, you need to regularly gargle with a solution containing soda. So, you will be able to get rid of the itching, which is what provokes a dry cough.

1. Before each meal, drink half a glass of warm milk with honey. Honey should be dissolved in already warm milk so that its beneficial properties are not lost. This remedy will help get rid of itching, so that coughing attacks will not be as frequent.

If you are plagued by a dry cough and sore throat, and the remedies you are using do not help, then it is advisable to consult a doctor.

Homeopathy for dry cough

Homeopathy is a method of treating a specific disease by using minimal doses of a drug that can cause the same disease if taken in a large dose.

This type of medicine is used only until complete recovery. Otherwise, you will infect your body with the same disease again.

• This method may seem dangerous, so if you decide to do it, you will have to carefully monitor the course of your illness and stop treatment in time.
• So, specifically for a dry cough, the doctor can prescribe the following homeopathic remedies:
• Bromium.
• Hepar Sulfura.
• The drug is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, who will first prescribe you many tests to confirm the diagnosis.

How to cure a dry cough in a child?

The occurrence of a cough in a child makes any parent worry, because the baby’s body is still so weak.

If a child coughs too often and it interferes with his sleep, a responsible parent will take him to the doctor the next day. But how can you cope with nighttime coughing attacks at home?

First, you need to understand the reasons for the appearance of such a debilitating cough.

Causes of cough 

1. ✔   Allergic reaction to external irritants.
2. ✔   Irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, which can be either an infection or exposure to cold temperatures.
3. ✔   Germs or bacteria that have entered the lungs.

4. If during the day the baby sometimes coughed, and in the evening the attacks began to become more frequent, then it is necessary to provide him with plenty of fluids in the form of delicious medicinal cocktails.

1. Warm milk with honey. The most common remedy that will help provide your baby with a restful sleep.

   You can supplement your usual drink with a small amount of cinnamon or mint.

1. Therbal tea with a spoon of honey and a few slices of lemon. You can also add a little raspberry jam, turning simple tea into a sweet fruit drink.

Of course, these remedies will be appropriate specifically for coughs caused by an infection that has entered the body.

Herbal tea is unlikely to help cope with allergies. Although even with this manifestation, some fruit drink or compote with a high content of ascorbic acid would be appropriate.

How to overcome a dry cough in just 2 hours?

First of all, you should make sure that the cough is not due to an allergic reaction. After all, only a special syrup can help get rid of a dry cough, which should be prescribed by a pediatrician.

If the cough is allergic in nature, then the use of alcohol syrup can only worsen the situation.

If you are sure that the cause is an allergy, then you must immediately exclude from the child’s diet all those foods that could provoke such a manifestation.

How to eliminate and cure a dry cough in one day? 

• Of course, it doesn’t sound very plausible, but let’s figure it out, is this fiction or truth?
• Rapid treatment involves special procedures that will help warm the patient's airways.
• It is in this case that inhalations come to the rescue, which do not require special conditions or devices.
• A simple pan is enough, which will serve as a device for carrying out the procedure. So, to quickly eliminate cough, we will need:

1. potato
2. herbal tea with expectorant action

1. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 25 minutes, because this time will be enough for the bronchi to warm up well.

2. Potatoes must be used with the peel, since it contains the largest amount of useful substances.
3. After the inhalation has been successfully carried out, the root vegetable itself can be used again, for example, for compresses.
4. 

Experts strongly recommend doing compresses just before bedtime. The fact is that during this procedure, our airways warm up, which means that the slightest breath of wind can lead to additional inflammatory processes.

• So, spread the mashed hot potato over a gauze surface, while covering it with another layer of the same material.
• Apply the prepared compress to the chest and remove it as soon as the product has cooled.
• After such a warming procedure, it is advisable to take a medicinal cocktail that will help cope with nighttime coughing attacks.
• And in order to prepare it, you will need to mix:

• two beaten yolks
• half a spoonful of honey
• spoon of vodka

If you strictly follow the nuances of each procedure, then it is likely that the next morning you will completely forget about the painful cough.

Please note that such methods will only bring the expected result if the cough has just appeared.

Dealing with a dry cough is not as easy as it might seem, but it is still possible. Before contacting a doctor, you can try to relieve such an unpleasant symptom on your own using some traditional methods.

But the main treatment will consist of taking certain medications that only a doctor can prescribe.

Despite this, everyone should know how to properly treat dry cough in adults.

It is better not to delay this problem, and if a dry cough in an adult or child does not go away, consult a doctor. After all, even the most harmless cough can indicate serious inflammatory processes that will only grow every day.

Read related articles:

Folk remedies for colds. How not to get sick if you feel the first signs of a cold.  

1. If the cough does not go away, what effective cough medicine can be used. 
2. White and thick snot are the causes. 
3. What are the reasons for a sore throat and fever? 
4. Gargling with sore throat with salt and soda - prepare the correct proportions. 
5. Author of the article Anzhelika Molchanova,
6. medical consultant.
7. Coordinate the use of all medications with your doctor.

Source: https://narodnayamedicina.com/kak-lechit-sukhojj-kashel-i-pershenie-gorla-u-vzroslogo-ehffektivnye-narodnye-sredstva/

Folk remedies for severe cough - the best recipes

Winter and autumn are the cold seasons when ARVI, influenza, bronchitis and other respiratory diseases begin to attack. Both the consequences and symptoms of such ailments bring little pleasant sensations.

A severe cough appears. It harms the body, exhausts it and requires immediate treatment.

One of the best options for helping a patient is to use folk remedies for a severe cough, which can quickly get rid of the disease.

It is absolutely safe for the body and can be combined with many other rehabilitation methods, including pharmacological and physiotherapeutic treatment.

But before we begin therapy, let's define what a cough is and why it needs to be treated immediately.

What is a cough?

The main danger of a prolonged and severe cough in adults is that during bronchospasms, ruptures of the epithelium of the respiratory tract can occur. That is why such a symptom should be removed as soon as it appears. Doctors recommend taking a comprehensive approach to treating a severe cough and taking into account:

• its type (dry/wet);
• character of cough;
• duration, etc.

An integrated approach involves carrying out effective physiotherapeutic procedures, using folk and traditional medicinal methods. Traditional medicine has a large arsenal of effective and proven remedies. They allow you to get rid of cough not only quickly, but also without harm to the body.

Effective recipes

1. You need to take one black radish, remove the top (but do not throw it away) and make a small hole in the vegetable using a sharp object (fork, knife, etc.). Pour up to five tablespoons of clean water and a couple of tablespoons of honey into the resulting recess. We close the hole at the top with a cut “hat”. Leave the radish overnight. The juice should be taken 15-20 minutes before the main meal (at least 4 times a day).
2. You will need one medium lemon. It must be cooked for 10 minutes. Next, squeeze the juice (by hand or using a juicer), add a couple of tablespoons of honey and glycerin. It is recommended to consume the resulting syrup 5-6 times a day, 1 teaspoon.
3. This folk remedy involves mixing pre-crushed plantain leaves and honey in a 1:1 ratio. Then the mixture should be placed on a slightly warm stove for 4 hours. The result is a tasty and healthy syrup, which is consumed 30 minutes before meals. This is an ideal tool for liquefying and removing mucus from the respiratory tract.

Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/kashel/narodnye-sredstva/ot-silnogo-kashlya.html

What to do if you have a severe cough: medications, massage, folk remedies

A severe cough is a reflex reaction of the body in response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The reasons for its appearance are divided into two groups: physiological and pathological.

In the first case, the cough is provoked by inhalation of polluted air, and in the second - by inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs. To relieve this symptom, antitussive, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are used.

The treatment regimen is determined by the nature of the severe debilitating cough, the amount of sputum produced and accompanying symptoms.

Causes of severe cough

Cough is an involuntary physiological reaction of the body to irritants. It performs protective functions. With increased exhalation, phlegm, dust, allergens, and pathogens are removed from the respiratory tract.

The cough reflex occurs when receptors that are located in the bronchi, larynx, paranasal sinuses, pleura, and pharynx are irritated. This leads to contraction of the bronchial, abdominal and laryngeal muscles, followed by a sharp push of air from the lungs.

In adults, cough occurs when foreign objects enter the respiratory tract or inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. The main provoking factors include:

• flu;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• heart failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• hay fever;
• allergic tracheitis;
• smoking;
• obstructive pulmonary disease;
• psychoemotional disorders;
• laryngotracheitis;
• wax plug in the ear.

The symptom occurs after physical activity when inhaling cold or warm air. A sore throat also often causes a coughing attack.

But sometimes a strong, painful cough indicates more serious diseases - gastroesophageal reflux, tuberculosis, heart failure, etc.

Coughing up sputum indicates the appearance of a wet (productive) cough, and its absence indicates a dry (non-productive) cough. In the first and second cases, the principles of treatment will differ. To relieve symptoms, antitussives are used, and mucolytics and expectorants are used to liquefy difficult mucus and remove it from the bronchi.

Diagnostics

Severe or spasmodic cough is a difficult diagnostic problem. In 20-25% of cases, the pulmonologist identifies several pathological conditions that can provoke its appearance. During the appointment, the doctor finds out:

• how long ago the symptom began;
• whether the cough was preceded by a sore throat;
• whether there are whistling sounds when exiting;
• whether the patient is taking any medications.

Coughing patients need a thorough instrumental examination. If a severe cough has been bothering you for more than 2 weeks, the doctor conducts a general examination and is guided by the following studies:

• clinical blood test;
• chest x-ray;
• analysis of bronchopulmonary secretions;
• study of blood gas composition;
• fibrobronchoscopy;
• spirography.

If the symptom is accompanied by other manifestations of ENT diseases (fever, runny nose, sore throat), the pulmonologist is limited to a visual examination of the ENT organs, a blood test and bacterial culture of a throat smear. In case of infection, medications with etiotropic action (antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal) and symptomatic (antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory) are prescribed.

What to do if you have a severe cough

A very severe cough requires complex treatment. In addition to taking antitussives, it is necessary to follow the general principles of therapy:

• drink at least 1.5 liters of warm drink per day;
• avoid overheating and hypothermia;
• humidify the air in the room;
• do wet cleaning of the room daily;
• carry out inhalations with a nebulizer.

If you have inflammation of the respiratory system, you should temporarily avoid physical activity, visiting swimming pools and baths. Untimely treatment is fraught with deterioration in health and complications.

Drug therapy

Attacks of severe coughing without sputum production are stopped with antitussive syrups or tablets. To eliminate the symptom, the following medications are used:

• Codipront is a combined drug with antiallergic, antispasmodic and antitussive effects. Relieves dry cough, relieves swelling from the throat mucosa. Used for infectious and allergic inflammation.
• Codelac is a drug from the group of narcotic analgesics that eliminate severe non-productive cough. Increases the activity of the bronchial glands, which leads to effective expectoration of sputum.
• Omnitus is an antitussive tablet that inhibits the functioning of cough centers. They soothe the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, eliminate swelling and enhance expectoration of mucus by dilating the bronchi.

When coughing up sticky mucus, mucolytic and expectorant medications are prescribed. The former reduce the viscosity of bronchopulmonary secretion, and the latter increase the water content in it. Due to this, it is easier to remove difficult to separate sputum from the bronchi.

While taking antibiotics, the course of treatment is from 3 to 7 days.

The most commonly prescribed drugs include:

• Fluimucil is a mucolytic agent that reduces the elasticity of bronchial mucus. Accelerates its elimination during severe debilitating cough, which prevents secondary infection of the ENT organs.
• Bromhexine is an expectorant tablet that stimulates the functions of the ciliated epithelium. They accelerate the movement of sputum up the respiratory tract, due to which the bronchi are cleansed of mucus.
• Lazolvan - lozenges that increase the amount of water in sputum. Provide a moderate analgesic effect on the mucous membranes of the ENT organs.

In addition to symptomatic drugs, the treatment regimen includes drugs with etiotropic action. For bacterial inflammation, Azithromycin, Biseptol, Oxacillin, etc. are used. If a severe painful cough was caused by a viral infection, Amiksin, Aflubin, Tamiflu, Grippferon are prescribed.

Exercise therapy and postural massage

A special set of exercises is aimed at strengthening the body's defenses, reducing the intensity of inflammation in the throat and stimulating the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract.

Breathing exercises improve the functioning of the ENT organs and ciliated epithelium, thereby accelerating the removal of difficult-to-separate mucus from the bronchi.

Exercises are selected by a specialist taking into account the nature of the cough and the general well-being of the patient.

No less effective in the treatment of ENT diseases is postural (drainage) massage. Therapeutic procedures increase cough productivity and prevent mucus from accumulating in the lungs. The massage technique is very simple:

• The patient takes the drainage position, lying on his stomach and hanging his head off the bed. In this position, he coughs up mucus for 7-10 minutes.
• To facilitate the removal of mucus, a vibration massage is performed during the session. By tapping the back with your palms, the assistant speeds up the movement of the viscous secretion through the respiratory tract.

To increase the effectiveness of postural massage, coughing patients take expectorants and drink at least 1.5 liters per day of alkaline drink - cranberry juice, tea with lemon, citrus juice, etc.

Physiotherapy

A severe cough in an adult can be relieved with physiotherapeutic procedures. For bronchitis and other ENT diseases, patients are prescribed:

• UHF therapy – relieves spasms from the respiratory tract and inflammation from the throat mucosa;
• Ural rays - destroys bacterial flora in the respiratory system, increases the body's resistance to infections;
• inhalations - dilute sputum, relieve irritation from the laryngopharynx mucosa and expand the lumen in the bronchi.

Chest cage massage is used in the treatment of productive cough. And to strengthen the immune system with frequent relapses of ENT infections, they resort to magnetic therapy.

ethnoscience

Alternative medicine is often used to relieve severe wet cough due to infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract. Extracts of many medicinal plants have mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant activity. Traditional cough recipes are used in combination with medications.

The most effective means include:

• Milk with sage. No more than 5 g of dry herb is poured into 1 liter of boiling water and left for 2-3 hours. Mix the liquid with 250 ml of milk and take 100 ml 3-4 times a day.
• A decoction of calendula and thyme. Mix ½ tbsp. l. herbs and pour 1.5 liters of cold water. Boil over low heat for 5-7 minutes and strain. Take 100 ml 20 minutes before meals 3 times a day.

With a strong, lingering cough, inhalations based on herbal decoctions help. Coltsfoot, pine buds, and marshmallow have pronounced expectorant properties. The duration of the procedure is no more than 10-15 minutes in the absence of fever and purulent impurities in the sputum.

Possible consequences

Delayed treatment of ENT diseases is fraught with the penetration of infection into the lower parts of the respiratory tract. Ignoring the problem leads to negative consequences and complications:

• pneumonia;
• pneumopleuritis;
• vomiting;
• hemoptysis;
• pneumothorax;
• loss of consciousness;
• inguinal hernia;
• nosebleeds;
• lung abscess.

If the symptom does not disappear within 2 weeks, you should contact a specialist. Coughing up green or dark yellow mucus indicates bacterial inflammation of the airways. Failure to receive drug therapy in a timely manner leads to the transition of acute inflammation to a chronic form and extrapulmonary complications.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/vidy/silnyj-kashel

How to cure a cough quickly at home

With the help of a cough, the body clears the airways of mucus, viruses, bacteria, and sputum. This reaction is caused by an inflammatory process in the lungs, mucous membrane of the larynx, throat, and bronchi. You have to cough when dust or caustic gases enter your respiratory tract. Causes: allergies, severe anxiety, emotional stress. The cough can be dry, wet, barking, hoarse, long, short, and other varieties.

Causes of cough

With the air, dust particles, bacteria and viruses, and soot particles enter the lungs. A healthy body gets rid of them with the help of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium of the trachea and bronchi. Mucus, due to its bactericidal properties, destroys infection. This natural process that keeps the trachea and bronchi clean is called mucociliary clearance.

If the physical or chemical properties of mucus change for various reasons - for example, the mucus becomes thicker - mucociliary clearance is disrupted and you need to cough to maintain proper cleanliness in the trachea and bronchi.

The following irritants cause coughing:

• chemical: polluted air, exhaust gases, tobacco smoke;
• mechanical: dust, soot;
• thermal: dry hot or frosty air.

To quickly cure a cough that is accompanied by other symptoms, you need to consult a doctor, he will make a diagnosis. As a rule, for a dry hacking cough, the doctor prescribes medications that suppress the cough center, and for a wet cough, expectorants.

Getting rid of dry cough

A severe and painful dry cough occurs with pleurisy, chronic inflammation of the serous membrane of the lungs. The disease is accompanied by acute chest pain, high fever, difficulty breathing, and the heart beats rapidly.

This reaction of the body is observed in acute bronchitis. There is a sore and burning sensation in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, fever.

In the case of whooping cough, which is caused by an airborne bacterial infection, some people first try to cure the cough on their own with various anti-cold measures - mustard plasters, inhalations, but they do not bring results. On the contrary, you have to cough in fits and starts, most often at night for a month or longer.

In case of acute respiratory disease (ARI) of the mucous membrane of the airways (runny nose, pharyngitis, laryngitis), you have to get rid of a dry barking cough, which with proper treatment goes away in a few days. In case of complications, pneumonia, inflammation of the middle ear, and kidneys may develop.

  Cracking skin: causes and treatment

Various forms of pharyngitis are characterized by dry throat, painful swallowing, burning, sensation of a foreign body, and a dry cough must be treated.

Pneumonia is an infectious disease in which the airways become inflamed. It is provoked by hypothermia, nervous overload, and intoxication. We have to treat dry cough and shortness of breath.

In addition, the need to cure dry cough arises from mouth breathing, the cause of which is nasal polyps. At night you have to cough more often, because the inhaled air is not humidified or purified and irritates the tracheal mucosa.

• Treatment of a dry cough comes down to helping the body produce a sufficient amount of mucus, making it “wet” in order to effectively remove microorganisms and their waste products, and prevent their toxins and poisons from entering the blood.
• It is necessary to consume as much liquid as possible, various teas and decoctions, so that the body can produce a sufficient amount of mucus.
• In case of inflammation in the trachea or in the upper respiratory tract:

The study confirms the ability of peppermint oil to relax muscles and make breathing easier when coughing. Mint is contraindicated during pregnancy and for the treatment of young children.

To soothe and moisten a dry cough:

• drink tea from a decoction of golden mustache leaves and buckwheat flowers (20g per 0.5l of boiling water).

Another way:

• Boil 100g of raisins over low heat in a sealed container, let cool, squeeze out the raisins.

Take half a glass 3-4 times a day.

Garlic remedy for dry cough:

• Grind 2-3 cloves of garlic, add 1 tbsp. honey, 2 tbsp. vodka, mix well.

Take 1 tsp. morning and evening for two days, take a break on the third day. If recovery does not occur, repeat treatment. Store in a cool place.

Ginger remedy for dry cough:

• Peel the ginger, grate and extract juice. Stir 1 tsp. ginger and 1 tsp. lemon juice, 1/2 tsp. honey Wait 20 minutes, brew 1/2 cup of boiling water, close with a lid for 15 minutes.

  Symptoms and treatment of laryngitis

Take 1 tsp. every half hour, keeping the composition in your mouth.

Almond:

• Soak seven skinned almond kernels in cold water overnight, crush them in the morning, add butter and sugar.

Take twice daily.

Turmeric:

• Grind the dried root.

Take 3g powder morning and evening.

Compresses for dry cough:

• Rub a mixture of 2 parts sunflower oil and 1 part ammonia into your chest.
• Moisten the gauze in vodka, place it on the chest, cover it with parchment, warm cloth or cotton wool, and cover it with a shawl or blanket for 25 minutes. Treat bronchitis every other day for 1-2 weeks.

Treatment of wet cough

With this type of body reaction to the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, coughing helps get rid of sputum containing a lot of harmful substances - the result of the activity of microorganisms. But if the mucus is too thick, it is difficult to expectorate. Therefore, it must be thinned by taking mucolytic agents (mucolytics).

• Brew coltsfoot leaves to make a rich, pleasant decoction.

Drink instead of tea. Infusions of plantain leaves and oregano are also effective.

• A mixture of 2 tbsp helps to moisten the cough, relieve spasms and inflammation. licorice, 2 tsp. vinegar, 2 tbsp. honey

Take 1 tsp. 5 times a day.

• Add 1/3 tsp to a glass of warm milk. ginger powder, 1/2 tsp. honey, turmeric on the tip of a knife.

Drink in small sips.

• Cabbage juice, decoction of berries, viburnum or raspberry flowers

– wonderful means for thinning phlegm.

How to cure a child's cough

For better sputum removal:

• brew 1 tsp. chamomile in a glass of boiling water, let cool.

Give your child a dessert spoon 3 times a day.

• At night, place a plate with chopped onion near the crib.

This remedy also helps with influenza epidemics.

• Cut the onion, add water, add 3-4 tbsp. honey, cook in a sealed container for half an hour. Strain and let cool.

Give the child 1 tsp. after each coughing attack. Keep refrigerated.

• give the child 1/2 tsp. fresh cabbage juice with sugar

  Causes of dry mouth

This method improves expectoration.

• Brew 1 tsp. coltsfoot leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain.

Take 1 tsp. several times a day.

Take instead of tea.

• Mix warm sour cream with 5 cloves of grated garlic.

Give to child 4-5 times a day for whooping cough or severe cough.

• A large iodine mesh in the lung area in front and on the back helps to get rid of children's cough, but without affecting the heart area. The mesh is also applied to the calves and heels.

You can lubricate your toes with iodine.

• Night honey compress for the cervical-collar area

helps cure cough.

• Boil the potatoes in their skins, get puree, add 1 tbsp. vegetable oil, 2-3 drops of iodine, mix.

Place the puree on a cloth and place it on the baby’s chest up to the throat, wrap it up. When the compress has cooled, remove it and cover the child with a warm blanket.

The World Health Organization recommends honey to treat children's coughs.

Folk remedies to cure cough

• Grind and obtain the juice of the aloe stem, add the same amount of slightly warmed honey.

Take 1 tbsp. three times a day.

• Take pumpkin decoction for cough.

This method was recommended by Avicenna.

• Mix radish or carrot juice with the same amount of milk.

Take 1 tbsp. 5-6 times a day.

• Thinly slice the radish and sprinkle with sugar.

Take juice 1 tsp. every hour if there are no heart or liver diseases. The product also helps cure a smoker's cough.

• Chop 10 onions, one head of garlic, boil in a liter of milk until soft, add a little honey.

Take 1 tbsp. once an hour.

• Take 1/2 cup of grape juice with honey as an expectorant.

This folk remedy cures colds within 1-2 days.

• Crush the rowan berries, add to sour cream, put on low heat for 10 minutes, let cool.

Take 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.

• Brew a glass of boiling water 1 tbsp. honey, juice of one lemon, two raw chicken eggs, mix, let cool.

Take a sip once an hour.

Also in the “Folk Recipes” section: Read more:

Source: https://www.silazdorovya.ru/kak-vylechit-kashel/

How to cure dry cough quickly

A wet cough occurs against the background of an acutely developing inflammatory process and promotes the rapid elimination of microorganisms from the upper respiratory tract. The protective function of cough in this case is a more productive and rapid recovery process.

A dry cough, on the other hand, does not bring relief and does not help speed up the healing process. It only increases irritation of the upper respiratory tract, gradually turning into debilitating attacks, accompanied by spasms of the larynx and suffocation, and often ending in vomiting.

Classification of dry cough

• acute – when the illness lasts no more than 2 weeks;
• prolonged course - with a cough duration of more than a month;
• A dry cough will become chronic when its duration exceeds the 2-month mark.

Causes of dry cough

The appearance of a dry cough is usually associated with the fact of an acute respiratory illness suffered the day before. It could be a banal acute respiratory infection, as well as tracheitis, bronchitis or flu. The mechanism of dry cough is associated with a reflex-protective mechanism aimed at eliminating any factors that irritate the respiratory tract. Scientists have reliably established over 50 similar reasons.

There are also reasons that provoke a dry cough, namely, the disease can be a consequence of the presence of tuberculosis, pleurisy, bronchial asthma, the presence of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract, the presence of bad habits, as well as excessive dry air in the room.

Main symptoms of dry cough

• spasmodic cough is accompanied by periodic retching , and with prolonged and unproductive cough, vomiting is possible;
• the disease is accompanied by nasal congestion, nasal sound and hoarse voice ;
• if the disease is a complication of an acute inflammatory process, then local enlargement and tenderness of the lymph nodes ;
• with the acute development of the disease, there may be low-grade fever, sweating, fatigue and lethargy .

Treatment options for dry cough

There are traditional medicinal methods for treating dry cough and traditional medicine. All of them are aimed at reducing the intensity of cough attacks, and if the cough accompanies an acute inflammatory disease, then treatment is aimed at the appearance of sputum, i.e. dry cough is converted into a productive wet cough.

The success of treatment is 100% in an accurate diagnosis, which allows us to eliminate the cause of the disease. The doctor selects medications for symptomatic treatment, this is necessary to suppress the cough reflex. Such drugs are not curative, but they help avoid pneumothorax and other unpleasant complications.

In order to alleviate the patient’s condition as much as possible at home, you need to:

• regularly carry out wet cleaning without using aggressive detergents;
• ensure that the room temperature does not rise above 25C ;
• provide the patient with plenty of warm drinks ;
• Inhale steam regularly , ideally buy a nebulizer.

Drug therapy for dry cough

Medicines can be divided into two large groups , the first will include centrally acting chemicals, and the second will include drugs that have an effective effect on the periphery.

Mucolytics are used to liquefy and actively remove sputum ; the most common are: acetylcysteine, bromhexine, ambroxol, mucaltin, marshmallow syrup.

Effectively suppress the activity of the cough center located in the central nervous system. of narcotic-based drugs will help with this . For example, oxeladine, codeine, glycine and others.

Never take cough suppressants with expectorants . They suppress each other's action, which leads to blockage of small bronchi with phlegm and can lead to death.

Folk remedies to help fight dry cough

• Any warming agents if the period is not acute. For example, you can take mustard plasters and add honey. jars or rub your chest with warming ointments.
• An effective way to quickly get rid of a dry cough is a decoction of onion, garlic and milk . To prepare it, you need a medium-sized onion and a small head of garlic. They should be boiled in milk; a quarter liter of milk is enough. Then add a spoonful of honey and a few drops of mint juice to the prepared broth. Drink the prepared mixture one tablespoon every hour during the day. The next morning, prepare a fresh decoction.
• Simple and highly effective recipes will help you quickly cure a dry cough in an adult at home; the main thing is not to expect instant results and not to use them as a panacea. Ideally, combine traditional medicine methods with doctor’s prescriptions , then the treatment will be as productive as possible.
• The simplest way is as follows. Take a small towel and soak it generously in heated vegetable oil. Then cover the top with polyethylene and linen cloth; you can additionally cover it with a warm scarf. In the morning you will feel relief, your cough will become softer.
• You can draw an iodine mesh , this will warm up the airways.
• Recipes containing ethyl alcohol also have excellent results in the fight against dry cough. You can make a mixture of vodka or alcohol diluted to 40 degrees and mix them with honey. It is fashionable to add the yolk of one chicken egg to the composition. Use a teaspoon of the prepared homogeneous composition three to four times a day.
• Warm milk with honey is an old and time-tested way to turn a dry cough into a wet one.
• To soften sputum, an application at night . To do this, take a little fat (ideally use badger fat) mixed with mustard and alcohol, you can add a little flower honey. The mixture must be evenly distributed over the upper back. Then rinse off as soon as the composition dries.
• Inhalations help with dry cough . The most effective are garlic and eucalyptus. To prepare garlic, you need a glass of water, a couple of cloves of garlic and a teaspoon of soda. Chop the garlic, add a glass of water and boil. Then add soda and you can breathe, covered with a sheet for 15-20 minutes. Instead of garlic, you can take eucalyptus, thyme or coltsfoot leaves.
• Inhalations can be done with aromatherapy oils ; mint, eucalyptus or cedar oil are ideal for this purpose. Place a few drops of oil in 0.5 liters of hot water and breathe in the vapor for 10-15 minutes.

Treatment of dry cough from Elena Malysheva (video)

A dry cough can significantly worsen your quality of life, so timely treatment will quickly get you back on track. By strictly following the recommendations of your doctor, you can quickly cure a dry cough at home both adults and children.

Source: http://www.eshape.ru/zdorove/kak-vylechit-suhoj-kashel-bystro/