Why does cough with vomiting occur and how is it treated?

Coughing to the point of vomiting usually occurs in young children, but is quite rare in adults. The fact is that the immunity of an adult is much stronger, and the diaphragm is better developed, so coughing attacks, as a rule, do not lead to gag reflexes. If vomiting is observed when coughing, this is a sign of an advanced disease that requires immediate examination and treatment.

Causes and possible diseases

Coughing with vomiting may indicate a dangerous respiratory disease

People are very afraid of the appearance of a gag reflex when coughing. They begin to suspect the most terrible diseases and associate this phenomenon with stomach diseases. But most often, the stomach has nothing to do with the disease if vomiting is caused precisely by the urge to vomit and does not depend on anything else.

Cough with vomiting in an adult usually has a convulsive character. Coughing attacks are quite long and strong, after which the urge to vomit begins.

The causes of such a cough are usually associated with respiratory diseases that have become advanced. The main causes of cough with vomiting:

• ARVI. A common cold can lead to severe coughing attacks. If it is accompanied by severe rhinitis with thick mucus that flows into the throat, a gag reflex occurs. In this case, the viral disease itself needs to be treated, and vomiting does not lead to serious complications (except for dehydration, the amount of liquid consumed must be monitored).
• Bronchial asthma. With asthma, the patient begins to have a coughing attack, which turns into an attack of suffocation. Often such attacks are accompanied by panic, so vomiting can occur both from the cough itself and from nervousness.
• Heart diseases. With heart disease, oxygen starvation often begins due to insufficient nutrition of the lung tissue. This leads to a hearty cough and suffocation, especially at night. In people with an increased gag reflex, such attacks lead to vomiting.
• Tuberculosis. In the initial stages of tuberculosis, a strong cough with vomiting does not appear. Tuberculosis often begins like a common cold, but unlike ARVI, it lasts up to 3 weeks. If the cough is already severe, with vomiting and blood, then this is a more advanced form of tuberculosis, which is often incurable.
• Lungs' cancer. This is the most dangerous cause of cough. With cancerous tumors, severe coughing and hemoptysis usually indicate one of the last stages. In this case, the patient may experience weakness, weight loss, and vomiting.
• Allergy. An allergic cough can be very strong, annoying, and lead to attacks of suffocation and vomiting if contact with the allergen is quite long and there are no antihistamines on hand. When vomiting, an allergic cough is relieved by intravenous administration of drugs.

Dangerous symptoms and possible complications

Complications depend on the cause of cough with vomiting

Vomiting during coughing itself is a rather alarming symptom. It does not always indicate a serious incurable disease, but such signs cannot be ignored. If the cough is so strong that it leads to vomiting, then the disease is already advanced. In its advanced form, even ARVI can be dangerous and lead to complications.

In addition to vomiting, other alarming symptoms may appear. For example, blood in the sputum, green, yellow and brown sputum. Blood indicates damage to the blood vessels of the lungs, and changed color of sputum indicates the presence of infection and severe inflammation. Also a dangerous symptom is high fever and prolonged temperature (from a week to 3 weeks).

Temperature is a protective reaction of the body; if it persists for a long time, then the inflammatory process in the body continues.

One warning sign is weight loss. Vomiting can also lead to weight loss, but weight loss itself weakens the body. In some cases, it is associated with various tumors and other serious diseases.

Without treatment, the likelihood of their occurrence increases significantly:

• Myalgia. Myalgia is muscle pain due to hypertonicity. With a strong cough, pain occurs in the abdominal and pectoral muscles.
• Vascular rupture. A severe cough leads to rupture of small blood vessels in the lungs, which is manifested by hemoptysis. If the vessels are more damaged, there is a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage and serious blood loss.
• High blood pressure. Prolonged attacks of convulsive cough lead to increased pressure in the vessels and veins. This creates additional stress on the blood vessels and heart.
• Pnevothorax. This complication can occur with bronchial asthma. The lung tissue is damaged and air accumulates in the space between the chest and lung. If the accumulation of air is significant, surgical intervention is required.
• Atelectasis. A serious complication accompanied by collapse of the lung lobe. Part of the lung shrinks and stops functioning. The cause of this complication is usually blockage of the bronchi with mucus.

Drug treatment

Medicines are prescribed depending on the diagnosis

All medications are prescribed by a doctor. If you have a gag reflex, it can be difficult to take various syrups and tablets, since some of them will come out with vomit.

If vomiting is rare and occurs only at night, you can take the medications orally. For severe vomiting, medications are administered intravenously and intramuscularly.

Medicines for cough with vomiting:

• Expectorants. They are prescribed if the cough is dry, but there is viscous sputum in the bronchi, which provokes severe coughing attacks. Such drugs do not relieve cough, but they facilitate the removal of sputum, which significantly reduces the time of illness and facilitates the coughing process itself. Expectorant drugs include Mucaltin, Bromhexine, ACC, Ambroxol.
• Antitussive drugs. These drugs relieve cough and suppress the cough reflex. They are prescribed only in the absence of sputum in the bronchi, since if there is sputum, the absence of a cough reflex will lead to stagnation of sputum and an increase in the inflammatory process. Antitussive drugs include Sinekod, Terpinkod, Codelac, Libexin. It is advisable to take them only after consulting a doctor.
• Antiemetics. These drugs act on the vomiting center of the brain and block it. However, when coughing, these remedies will provide only temporary help, since to prevent vomiting it is important to stop the cough itself. Antiemetic drugs include Cerucal, Motilak, Tropindol, Bonin.
• Antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for tuberculosis, pneumonia, and bronchitis. Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Sumamed, Suprax are usually prescribed. Their action is effective only in cases of confirmed bacterial infection. In some cases, they are prescribed for viral diseases to prevent complications.
• Antiviral drugs. Antiviral drugs help fight the causative agent of the disease, but they do not directly relieve cough. For a viral disease, Ergoferon, Interferon in ampoules, Kagocel, Rimantadine are often prescribed.
• Antihistamines. Prescribed for allergic cough. These drugs block receptors that respond to the allergen. They can be taken both before and after contact with the allergen. Such drugs include Zodak, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Suprastin.

Folk remedies

Black radish with cough honey

Various folk remedies for cough relief can be quite effective in the initial stages of the disease. If the disease is already advanced, then folk remedies alone may not be enough.

Usually in this case, folk recipes are used to treat cough and strengthen the immune system. They can be used as adjunctive therapy.

Effective folk recipes:

• Milk with butter or honey. An old, effective and safe way to treat cough. Milk with honey perfectly softens the throat, relieves dry cough, and facilitates the removal of phlegm. If you are allergic to honey, you can add oil. The milk must be boiled, but not hot, but warm, otherwise the beneficial properties of honey will disappear.
• Warm drink. Any warm drink will help relieve a sore throat and coughing attack. You can drink warm compotes, teas, milk. You can add chamomile, mint, lemon, honey, rose hips, and raspberries to the liquid. It is important that the drink is not hot, otherwise the inflammation of the throat mucosa will intensify and a burn will appear.
• Black radish juice. Black radish can be grated and mixed with honey, or honey can be poured directly into the middle of the radish. This medicine is infused for several hours, and then taken a teaspoon 2-3 times a day.
• Chamomile. Chamomile relieves inflammation both in the throat mucosa and throughout the body as a whole. Chamomile decoction can be gargled, taken orally, or added to tea.
• Lemon. Lemon helps boost immunity thanks to vitamin C. You can eat it and add it to tea when you have a cough, but if you have a sore throat, lemon should not be eaten in its pure form, as it will irritate the mucous membranes.
• Onion broth. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour boiling water over 2 peeled onions and boil for about 5 minutes. After this, the decoction is strained, cooled, and a spoonful of honey or 2 tablespoons of sugar is added to it. You need to drink half a glass of the decoction 2-3 times a day until the symptoms disappear.
• Compresses. Warm compresses help relieve cough. To do this, you can use heated honey, clay, medical alcohol. The heated substance is applied to the neck or chest area (on cellophane), and wrapped with a warm scarf on top. You need to heat it for at least 5-10 minutes.

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/pnevmoniya/kashel-so-rvotoj-u-vzroslogo-prichiny-i-lechenie.html

Causes of coughing until vomiting without fever

People with certain diseases develop a strong cough to the point of vomiting. In many cases, the doctor will make a diagnosis ranging from a common cold to a more severe illness. Coughing to the point of vomiting can have significant causes even without fever. Before starting therapy, you should find out the root cause of a particular ailment.

What diseases cause vomiting when coughing?

In addition to the sign of vomiting when coughing, there is an arrhythmia or increased blood pressure. The patient has severe symptoms: paroxysmal cough, nausea, increased body temperature.

First you need to call a doctor to give an opinion, and then figure out how to treat.

Nausea and paroxysmal dry cough in an adult occur due to disorders or the presence of diseases:

• Whooping cough is an infection with severe spasms of the airways that can cause a person to choke.
• Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs) – the patient may vomit from coughing.
• ARVI is accompanied by fever, weakness, bronchospasms cause vomiting.
• The flu is characterized by a dry cough and vomiting.
• In severe cases of bronchitis, a paroxysmal dry cough appears, especially in the morning.
• In asthma, it is severe and causes shortness of breath.
• Tracheitis can appear as a complication of bronchitis or pharyngitis.

Causes and treatment of cough with vomiting

A painful dry cough leading to vomiting is considered a sign of pathologies:

• Asthma is a disease that interferes with normal breathing due to inflammation and swelling.
• Bronchitis. There is a feeling of soreness in the throat, then the main symptom of bronchitis very quickly appears - a dry cough, in which there is no sputum, vomiting, increased temperature, general impotence, headache.
• Laryngotracheitis is an inflammation of the larynx and the primary parts of the trachea. A frequent sign of the disease is a change in voice before it is lost.
• Pneumosclerosis is a pathology in the lungs, the replacement of lung tissue with connective tissue. It occurs due to inflammation and degeneration of lung tissue.
• A runny nose or rhinitis is nothing more than a nonspecific acute inflammatory process in the nose.
• Pneumonia is characterized by infectious damage to lung tissue and appears as a complication of bronchitis. It is characterized by a more severe form, very high fever, dizziness, weakness, dry cough and vomiting.
• Cough with cervical osteochondrosis appears due to neurovegetative pathologies. In some patients, fever and vomiting are observed.
• Dehydration. Nausea does not stop, which can provoke severe dehydration, severe coughing to the point of vomiting in an adult, and sometimes with a temperature above low-grade fever.
• Prolonged obstructive pulmonary disease, which has a constantly increasing character and is provoked by an inflammatory reaction of lung tissue to irritation by various pathogens.

When a patient has a dry cough with vomiting for a long time, but without fever, it remains normal, the doctor can examine for lung cancer or recommend what to do in this case.

Main causes

In medicine, there are a huge number of respiratory diseases that affect both smokers and people who do not inhale tobacco smoke. Illnesses may be characterized by coughing and vomiting.

Why is there a division between smokers and non-smokers? Since smoking stimulates the appearance of a reflex, especially if there is “experience” of up to several years.

In other words, a cough causes nausea and vomiting, and the illness may not be chronic.

Causes of morning cough in non-smoking patients:

• Allergies to dust, wool, chemicals, pollen, certain foods, pharmaceuticals. If you have an allergy, you may experience a night cough.
• An inflammatory process caused by the invasion of infection (angina) or pneumonia due to pneumonia. The patient's body temperature increases, sore throat, and impotence appear. The disease is transmitted to another person, so isolation from other family members is necessary.
• It is considered the main sign confirming inflammation of the bronchi and inflammation of the trachea. When the disease occurs, a dry throat occurs and powerful, wet expectoration occurs.
• A common runny nose can trigger spasms in the bronchi in the morning, as mucus flows down the wall of the larynx, activating irritation and morning sickness may occur.
• Taking medications for hypertension.

The key reason for this phenomenon in smokers is the ingestion of toxic elements into the respiratory system. Over time, bronchitis develops, which has a protracted configuration.

How to treat cough before vomiting

The symptom of vomiting cough can be treated, but requires a differential examination. If the key factor of appearance is not eliminated, it will appear regularly. This unpleasant symptom in adults will require serious treatment, so you should only contact a specialist.

Before determining the cause of the disease, you can use proven methods to alleviate the patient’s condition: inhalation, rubbing, drinking plenty of fluids (warm milk, tea with viburnum, raspberries). This can improve the patient’s well-being, but therapy is prescribed exclusively by the doctor.

Let's consider options for treating a severe cough in an adult.

For treatment, 3 types of pharmaceutical substances are used:

1. with a strong dry cough (Codeine, Oxeladin);
2. for viscous sputum, mucolytics that liquefy and remove it (ACC, Bromhexine);
3. expectorants activate the discharge of sputum (Mukaltin, Pertussin).

An adult may be prescribed the following substances (taking into account the stage of the disease):

• allergy medications;
• vitamins and syrups;
• warming ointments.

One of the most effective methods is inhalation with drugs. The use of this method of treatment helps the drugs effectively penetrate into all areas of the respiratory system.

In addition to the help of doctors with the prescription of medications that are used in everyday circumstances, there are folk remedies.

• Breast milk is recommended for adults to consume up to four times a day.
• Infusions of plants with expectorant effects and herbs that relieve inflammation.
• Goat fat has long been famous as a chest rub.
• Mustard plasters, compresses.

Such methods will relieve spasms and eliminate coughing before the gag reflex. However, if the signs of the disease do not disappear, you should go to the doctor.

Dangerous symptoms and possible complications

A severe attack, nausea, causing a gag reflex, are accompanied by infectious diseases with complications. To prevent such complications, it is necessary to take measures aimed at improving the condition and adhere to the following recommendations:

• stop smoking;
• do not overcool;
• constantly ventilate the room;
• if necessary, treat colds and sore throats;
• maintain a drinking regime every day;
• visit a doctor;
• Take a chest x-ray every year.

This list acts as preventive measures to avoid colds, and also to interrupt the negative effects of nicotine and harmful tars on the respiratory tract.

The gag reflex is considered one of the most well-known manifestations of various diseases, not only of a cold nature. However, not everyone goes to the doctor on time, ignoring such symptoms.

Therefore, the disease becomes severe, and signs of vomiting appear. At the same time, the state of health becomes lethargic, the body is depleted. The body is completely exhausted.

A favorable outcome of the disease depends on the timely detection of the prerequisite and competently prescribed treatment. This is the only way to get rid of the symptom of coughing attacks before vomiting in an adult, because it appears due to a common cold.

However, if it is not cured in a timely manner, it can develop into the most serious disease. If the secretion flows down the walls of the throat, nausea occurs, and then vomiting.

The prerequisites for such urges lie in an undertreated disease, which contributes to the formation of serious diseases.

Cough with vomiting in an adult can appear as a result of an illness caused by viruses, which include bronchitis, influenza, acute respiratory diseases and viral illnesses, pneumonia, and inflammation of the trachea.

However, in some cases, many other diseases become a prerequisite. Patients who already have symptoms of vomiting with or without fever should undergo testing to determine the disease.

After all, when a patient vomits for a long time while coughing, it means that the treatment was not prescribed correctly or the stage is advanced.

The disease can be determined by sputum. When the mucus has a rich yellow color, this indicates asthma; a reddish color indicates pneumonia.

The presence of blood is an indicator of tuberculosis or a disease that occurs when there is a defect in the immune system and is characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage. With viral infections, the mucus is clear, green or yellow.

This phenomenon has certain prerequisites for its occurrence, which is why it is so important to always consult a doctor for a mandatory examination.

Remember that a condition where this phenomenon causes a vomiting reaction will require medical attention and the selection of a treatment regimen. To avoid unpleasant diseases, it is better to follow preventive measures - a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet with vitamins, a drinking regimen, and a scheduled doctor’s visit every six months.



Cough until vomiting causes without fever Link to main publication

Source: https://kashlya-net.ru/kashel/kashel-do-rvoty-prichiny-bez-temperatury

How to cure a severe cough that leads to vomiting?

In adults, the smooth muscle muscles of the ENT organs and gastrointestinal tract are well developed, so coughing before vomiting is not common in them. Vomiting during a coughing attack is a sign of an advanced disease.

Similar symptoms are typical for diseases accompanied by inflammation of the pharynx, bronchi, and trachea. Swelling of the mucous membranes and phlegm irritate the sensory receptors that are located in the pharynx, larynx, bronchi, and at the root of the tongue.

With prolonged paroxysmal coughing, this leads not only to coughing up mucus, but also to the eruption of vomit.

Why does a person vomit from coughing?

The mechanism of vomiting during a cough attack is of a complex reflex nature. The cough and vomiting centers are located in the medulla oblongata. When both are irritated, a person develops a vomiting cough. Regurgitation (reverse movement) of the food coma is provoked by irritation of the receptors.

During a coughing attack, the abdominal muscles contract, which sometimes causes vomiting. A productive cough is accompanied by the release of bronchopulmonary secretions (sputum), which irritates the cough receptors in the throat as it moves along the respiratory tract.

Allergy

Diseases of allergic origin are often accompanied by a spasmodic dry cough. Inflammation and swelling of the respiratory system are provoked by allergens:

• dust mites;
• household chemicals;
• traffic fumes;
• perfumery;
• animal hair;
• fungal spores, etc.

The disease begins with a tickling in the throat, sneezing, runny nose, cough. Because of this, contractions occur in the intestines, leading to vomiting.

If left untreated, the pathology can cause bronchial asthma or lead to laryngeal stenosis, which causes rapid death.

During a prolonged attack, the food lump from the intestines first disappears into the stomach, and from there into the respiratory tract and mouth.

Heart failure

Pathologies of the cardiovascular system are sometimes accompanied by a non-productive periodic cough. Due to lack of oxygen in the body, the patient begins to suffocate. The following symptoms indicate cardiac pathology:

• dyspnea;
• wheezing when breathing;
• cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the skin;
• hemoptysis;
• cardiopalmus.

A cough attack leads to an increase in the tone of the abdominal muscles and relaxation of the alimentary tract in its upper part. For this reason, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting.

Nervous cough

Strong experiences sometimes cause coughing attacks with vomiting in a child or adult. Excessive loads on the central nervous system disrupt the functioning of the medulla oblongata, and erroneous activation of the cough and vomiting centers occurs. Vomiting attacks can be caused by:

• car crashes;
• tense family situation;
• aversion to work;
• public performance;
• recent loss of parents and close relatives.

To eliminate psychogenic cough and gagging, it is necessary to normalize the psycho-emotional background. If a person cannot cope with the problem on his own, it is worth contacting a psychoanalyst.

Bronchial asthma

The disease is characterized by obstruction (narrowing) of the bronchi against the background of allergic reactions and immune disorders. Allergens provoke swelling of the mucous membranes, which causes:

• debilitating cough;
• feeling of chest constriction;
• difficulty breathing;
• wheezing;
• vomiting

Asthma is dangerous due to pneumothorax - damage to the lungs and penetration of air into the pleural cavity.

Oncological diseases

A nonproductive cough with vomiting for 4 weeks or more sometimes indicates cancer. Malignant and benign tumors in the respiratory organs lead to irritation of sensory receptors, which causes attacks with vomiting. Tumor pathologies are also indicated by:

• slight increase in temperature;
• fast fatiguability;
• discomfort in the throat;
• hard breathing (with lung cancer).

If symptoms appear against the background of periodic bouts of coughing with vomiting and do not go away within a month, you should consult a doctor. Early diagnosis of cancer increases the chances of a complete cure.

Smoking

In heavy smokers, coughing attacks with vomiting occur mainly in the morning. This reaction is associated with a violation of the cleansing function of the ciliated epithelium, which is located in the bronchi, trachea, laryngopharynx, etc.

Tobacco smoke contains resins that stick to the mucous membrane, modifying the cilia of the epithelium. This does not allow the mucous membrane to clear itself of sputum and foreign bodies. The person coughs very hard, to the point of vomiting.

Colds

The cause of cough is most often the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract due to inflammation. Attacks with vomiting are characteristic of advanced forms of the following diseases:

• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• flu;
• pharyngitis.

With bronchitis, inflammation of the bronchi is observed, leading to swelling of the mucous membranes and excessive production of sputum.

Whooping cough

A dry cough leading to vomiting often becomes a manifestation of whooping cough. The disease poses a particular danger to preschool children. It is accompanied by severe attacks, which are fraught with impaired cerebral circulation. Whooping cough is indicated by:

• frequent sneezing;
• low temperature;
• redness of the eyes and throat;
• runny nose.

During a coughing attack, a characteristic whistle occurs when inhaling and vomiting when exhaling.

Tuberculosis

For a long time the disease is practically asymptomatic. The first manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis are nonspecific:

• fast fatiguability;
• pale skin;
• low temperature;
• weight loss;
• excessive sweating.

Over time, coughing attacks occur, causing chest discomfort. The cough is accompanied by vomiting and hemoptysis when tuberculous pleurisy is associated. The patient is constantly bothered by a runny nose, constipation or diarrhea, and wheezing in the lungs.

Parasitic diseases

A non-productive, spasmodic cough that worsens at night indicates the proliferation of parasites in the body. Coughing attacks with vomiting accompany the following parasitic diseases:

• ascariasis;
• cestodosis;
• helminthiasis;
• trematodosis

Worms poison the blood and soft tissues with waste products, which leads to the body attempting to get rid of toxins through vomiting.

Other reasons

Cough attacks accompanied by vomiting are sometimes provoked by the following reasons:

• pathologies of the thyroid gland;
• neurological disorders;
• gallbladder dysfunction;
• abuse of antihypertensive pills;
• insufficient air humidity in the room;
• gastroesophageal reflux;
• work in hazardous production.

Even if the symptoms are not accompanied by other manifestations of a cold (runny nose, sneezing, high temperature), you should consult a doctor.

How to stop coughing before vomiting: first aid for an attack

Vomiting when coughing requires calling a doctor at home, since symptoms often indicate a serious condition and an advanced form of the disease.

The attack can be so intense that it irritates neighboring areas of the brain, which causes a gag reflex. A person cannot catch his breath, and in the meantime he is overtaken by a new urge to cough.

Before the specialist arrives, the patient is given first aid:

1. To facilitate breathing and ventilation of the room, open all the windows in the room.
2. To speed up the clearing of mucus from the airways, place 2 pillows under your head.
3. Unbutton or remove tight clothing.
4. Hang wet towels and sheets in the room to humidify the air.
5. After an attack, wash your face with water and give a warm drink - compote, green tea, fruit juice, milk.

It is undesirable to perform steam inhalations during an attack or give the patient antitussives when coughing up sputum.

Tablets and syrups

Before treating a severe cough leading to vomiting in an adult with medications, you should consult a doctor. Therapy begins only after a diagnosis has been made and the causes of the disease have been determined. For bacterial infections of the respiratory system, antibiotics are prescribed, and for viral or fungal infections, antiviral or antimycotic (antifungal) medications are prescribed.

Suppressive cough

A very severe dry cough that causes vomiting is treated with antitussive syrups and tablets. Centrally acting drugs suppress the functions of the cough center, and peripheral ones reduce the sensitivity of sensory receptors. The treatment regimen includes the following drugs:

• Codeine;
• Tussal;
• Libexin;
• Codelac;
• Codipront;
• Terpincode.

If expectoration is good, antitussives are not used. This is fraught with impaired lung function and bacterial inflammation.

Removing phlegm

If cough and vomiting are accompanied by sputum production, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed. The former reduce its viscosity, and the latter stimulate its removal from the respiratory system. For ENT diseases, the following pharmaceuticals are used:

• ACC;
• Ambrobene;
• Bromhexine;
• Mukaltin;
• Fluicort;
• Gerbion;
• Libexin Muco;
• Bronchosan.

With the systematic use of these medications, cough productivity increases, due to which the lungs are cleared of mucus accumulations.

Anti-inflammatory

To eliminate inflammation of the respiratory tract, expectorants and mucolytics with anti-inflammatory effects are used. They accelerate the healing of the mucous membrane, thereby eliminating swelling of the soft tissues and normalizing body temperature. To quickly restore the mucous membrane, the following are used:

• Bronchipret;
• Gedelix;
• Fluditek;
• Omnitus.

Combined-action drugs should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist for 5-7 days.

Inhalations

For respiratory diseases without fever, they resort to steam or aerosol inhalations.

The inhalation method of treatment is considered the most effective for cough. The procedures can be carried out at home. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and adhere to the rules.

Cough and nausea are eliminated with the following solution preparations:

• bronchodilators (Berotek, Salgim) - dilate the bronchi, relieve spasms from smooth muscle muscles, which prevents the occurrence of cough attacks;
• expectorants (Pulmozim, Ambroxol) - liquefy the viscous secretion in the bronchi and remove it from the respiratory tract;
• antiseptics (Chlorophyllipt, Dekasan) – disinfect the mucous membrane, eliminating swelling and inflammation;
• antibiotics (Fluimucil-antibiotic, Dioxidin) - destroy bacterial flora.

In case of severe inflammation of the respiratory system, it is recommended to inhale hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs - Pulmicort, Budesonide.

Effective folk remedies

To overcome coughing and vomiting, traditional medicine is often used. Some herbs and foods have pronounced expectorant, softening, anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties. Their use alleviates the patient's condition and speeds up recovery.

Burnt sugar

Caramelized sugar lozenges soften the throat, thereby reducing the sensitivity of sensory receptors. To eliminate the urge to vomit, 5-7 tbsp. l. sugar is heated in a frying pan until thick caramel is obtained. It is poured into candy molds and left until completely hardened. Use lollipops at the first sign of a cough attack.

Sage

A decoction of sage eliminates a suffocating cough by relieving inflammation and swelling from the mucous membrane of the ENT organs. To prepare it you need:

• Pour 10 g of raw material into 1 glass of water;
• boil over heat for 10 minutes;
• strain and cool to room temperature.

Rinse your mouth and throat with this decoction at least 3-4 times a day.

Golden mustache

If the cough is not accompanied by sputum, take 1 tsp of golden mustache tincture. 30 minutes before meals four times a day. The product is prepared according to the following recipe:

• 7-10 large leaves are poured with 200 ml of vodka;
• insist in a dark place for 2 weeks;
• add 50 ml of wild rosemary infusion.

For severe cough accompanied by vomiting, the course of treatment will be 5-8 days.

Milk and honey

Cough attacks to the point of nausea are relieved with alkaline solutions. They liquefy mucus and remove it from the lungs. To enhance the anti-inflammatory effect, add 1 tbsp to 1 glass of warmed milk. l. honey Take the product 3 times a day 40 minutes after meals. For ENT diseases, the course of therapy ranges from 10 to 14 days.

Radish juice

Black radish has pronounced immunostimulating, antiseptic and tonic properties. To eliminate vomiting and a terrible spasmodic cough, you need to:

• cut a hole in the vegetable;
• pour inside 2 tbsp. l. honey (if there is no honey, sugar will do);
• cover the radish with a saucer;
• After 2 hours, pour the juice and honey into a glass container.

For mucus that is difficult to remove, take 1 tsp. means 30 minutes after meals three times a day.

Video recipe

Pine buds

The kidneys contain essential oils, tannins, and ascorbic acid, which have a beneficial effect on the body's defenses and destroy infections in the respiratory system. To eliminate cough with vomiting in an adult, use the following remedy:

• 10 g of pine buds are steamed with 250 ml of boiling water;
• simmer over low heat for 3 minutes;
• cool and filter, adding 2-3 drops of lemon essential oil.

Take a decoction of 10 ml up to 4 times a day for acute inflammation.

What to do when you have a paroxysmal cough to alleviate the condition

Coughing attacks are fraught with serious complications, so they cannot be ignored. To relieve a cough, you should:

• lay the patient down with 2 pillows under his head;
• provide warm, plentiful drinks;
• ventilate the room and humidify the air.

If the cause of the attack is known, the patient is given antitussive syrup or tablets. For bronchospasms, bronchodilators are used - Glaucine, Salbutamol, Berodual. If the cough is accompanied by choking, vomiting or muscle spasms, consult a doctor. Such symptoms often indicate a complicated course of respiratory diseases.

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/vopros-otvet/silnyy-kashel-do-rvoty-chem-lechit

Dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult

The respiratory system is constantly protected from external or internal irritants by coughing, which takes different forms. In a normal healthy person, this reflex is almost invisible, but in the presence of a disease, the cough becomes dry or wet, and dry paroxysmal cough to the point of vomiting is quite common in adults. This phenomenon occurs for various reasons and requires urgent intervention and emergency assistance. Otherwise, unpleasant consequences are possible, including rupture of small blood vessels and damage to the mucous membrane.

Causes

In many cases, the cause of a dry cough is a common cold. Untimely and incorrect treatment leads to serious complications, including severe coughing attacks and even seizures. Mucus accumulated in the nasopharynx can provoke a vomiting cough. Flowing down the walls, sputum initially leads to nausea, which often turns into vomiting.

The immediate cause of this condition is the effect on the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, in which their nerve endings are irritated. The location of these nerves is the trachea and large bronchi, as well as the pharynx and larynx. The source of reflex impulses is often the nasal cavity, individual internal organs, and sometimes the cerebral cortex.

In addition to influenza, ARVI and colds, the following diseases cause dry vomiting cough:

• Bronchitis in acute or chronic form. Exacerbations most often occur in the morning, which is what provokes the gag reflex.
• Inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia). Characterized by severe coughing attacks, chest pain, and fever. Coughing occurs with the release of rust-colored sputum, which can cause vomiting in the patient.
• Allergic reactions. They often occur in the form of a convulsive contraction of the diaphragm, which is why a strong attack occurs, causing a dry cough to the point of vomiting.
• Bronchial asthma. It differs from other diseases not only by a strong cough, but also by attacks of suffocation. Typically, vomiting during coughing appears at the very beginning of the disease.
• The same applies to tuberculosis, in which the cough often produces profuse sputum containing a large number of blood particles. Nausea and vomiting may occur against the background of a general deterioration in health.

There are other reasons associated with endocrine disorders, decreased immunity, liver diseases and other pathologies. The final diagnosis is made by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient.

Vomiting cough without fever

A severe cough to the point of vomiting in an adult in the absence of fever is possible with acute or chronic bronchitis. This condition is typical for adult patients. Severe attacks, repeated quite often, are quite capable of leading to a gag reflex. With allergies there is also no fever.

These reactions most often occur seasonally, especially in spring, during the flowering period of plants. The patient may also react to other irritants - animal hair and fluff, dust, perfume odors, etc. If negative factors continue to act, the cough will also not stop and will eventually cause vomiting.

Bronchial asthma also occurs without fever. It is characterized by attacks of severe suffocation, accompanied by an equally strong cough. At night, after the attack ends, a gag reflex is quite possible due to severe irritation of receptors and nerve endings. The same thing happens with tracheitis, only a strong dry cough occurs without suffocation.

Special mention should be made of smokers suffering from various respiratory complications. They are regularly accompanied by a dry or wet cough, which worsens in the morning to vomiting.

Receptors in the walls of the trachea and bronchi can be irritated during ascariasis, when helminths are localized in the respiratory tract.

This condition also causes severe coughing, especially in people with weak resistance to gag reflexes.

Vomiting cough with fever

Acute and chronic forms of bronchitis and tracheitis are very often accompanied by elevated temperature. In addition, these diseases are accompanied by a severe dry cough, which occurs in paroxysms and worsens at night.

It is during this period that the cough reflex intensifies to such an extent that it can cause vomiting. High temperature is often observed with bronchopneumonia and ordinary pneumonia. Periods of exacerbation are characterized by severe bronchospasms and cough with slight mucus discharge.

In adults, this condition manifests itself as unpleasant burning pain in the chest, and coughing sometimes ends in vomiting.

With tuberculosis, a predominantly subfebrile temperature is observed, indicating existing inflammatory processes and ranging from 37.1-38 degrees.

This disease is almost always accompanied by a severe cough, debilitating the patient and often leading him to vomit.

The same can be said about oncology of the respiratory organs, which, together with a bacterial infection and reduced immunity, significantly worsens the patient’s condition. The situation is aggravated by frequent coughing attacks, leading to a gag reflex.

Everyone knows about the childhood infectious disease whooping cough, which can also affect an adult. In such cases, the disease becomes severe, intoxication appears, and the temperature rises. All this is accompanied by attacks of severe coughing, which at its maximum often causes vomiting. Attacks occur throughout the day, and are especially severe in the morning.

First aid

The appearance of vomiting clearly indicates a serious condition of the patient. Therefore, in such cases, a doctor is called to the house, and before that it is necessary to provide first aid and know what to do for this. If action is not taken, the situation may become dangerous and out of control. The patient simply does not have time to catch his breath during an attack, and he is already covered by a new wave of cough reflex.

In this regard, the following urgent measures are being taken:

• All windows in the room must be opened and the room well ventilated to make breathing easier for the patient due to the intense flow of fresh air.
• Place two pillows under your head, since in this position the airways are quickly and efficiently cleared of excess mucus.
• Loosen tight clothing or remove it altogether so that it does not impede breathing.
• Several wet towels or sheets should be hung in the room to increase air humidity.
• At the end of the attack, the patient’s face is washed with water. He needs to be given a warm drink - green tea, compote, fruit drink or milk.

During periods of serious illness, steam inhalations and the use of antitussives when it is necessary to ensure expectoration of sputum are prohibited.

Medicines are given only in cases where the exact cause of severe coughing to the point of vomiting is known. If bronchospasms occur, you can take bronchodilators - Berodual, Glaucine, Salbutamol.

The final treatment is prescribed by the doctor after examining and diagnosing the patient and determining the cause of the disease.

Drug treatment

In such cases, self-medication is strictly prohibited, even for adult patients. The attending physician will prescribe an examination, and then, taking into account the cause of the disease, its manifestations and other indicators, determine the required course of treatment.

Antitussive therapy uses several groups of drugs:

• Anti-cough medications. Their action is aimed at suppressing the cough reflex, reducing the sensitivity of receptors and nerve endings. These include Codeine, Oxeladin and other analogues.
• Mucolytics. They help to liquefy viscous sputum, after which it is easily and quickly removed from the body. This category includes ACC, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
• Expectorant drugs. They stimulate coughing and accelerate the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract. The main representatives of this group are Mukaltin, Solutan, Pertussin.

The simultaneous use of cough suppressants and expectorants is prohibited. This combination can lead to stagnation of mucus in the bronchi and significant difficulties in its subsequent removal. In some cases, adult patients, taking into account the causes, symptoms and complexities of this pathology, may be prescribed additional medications:

• Antibacterial drugs if a bacterial infection was detected during the research.
• Antihistamines that relieve attacks resulting from allergic reactions.
• Complexes of vitamins and minerals.
• Warming ointments based on mint or eucalyptus. Used for rubbing the back and chest.
• Special syrups that have a softening effect on the mucous membrane.

Inhalation procedures using nebulizers or steam inhalers have a good effect. Special medicinal products are provided for them - Ventolin, Dekasan, Lazolvan and others. Medicines directly penetrate the affected areas, speeding up treatment and alleviating the patient's condition.

Treatment with folk remedies

Relief from a dry cough that can cause vomiting is carried out not only with medication, but also with the use of well-known traditional medicine.

Many foods and medicinal plants have a pronounced emollient, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and restorative effect. They complement traditional therapy and speed up the patient's recovery.

There are special recipes aimed specifically at eliminating the urge to vomit caused by a dry cough.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ime54tyUv3k

The following are considered the most effective:

• Burnt sugar, which softens the throat and reduces the sensitivity of receptors. For this purpose, take sugar (5-7 tablespoons) and heat it in a frying pan until it turns into thick caramel. The hot mass is poured into molds and cools completely. Ready-made lollipops should be sucked at the slightest sign of an attack.
• Nausea and vomiting cough are effectively eliminated with the help of alkaline solutions that help dilute sputum and remove it from the lungs. In addition to them, milk (1 glass) is used as an anti-inflammatory agent, to which honey (1 tablespoon) is added. The drug is taken three times a day 40 minutes after meals. For respiratory diseases, such therapy continues for 10-14 days.
• The use of black radish, which has an antiseptic, immunostimulating and tonic effect. A hole is cut inside the vegetable, into which 2 tablespoons of honey are poured. The radish is covered with a saucer and after two hours the resulting juice is poured into a glass container. The finished product is taken for viscous, difficult to separate sputum, 1 teaspoon half an hour after meals three times a day.

Source: https://medic-z.ru/kashel-suhoj-pristupoobraznyj-do-rvoty-u-vzroslogo

Cough to the point of vomiting in an adult - treatment and first aid

An illness always comes unexpectedly and unsettles a person, especially if it is accompanied by severe symptoms. One of its manifestations is a dry cough leading to vomiting in an adult. It is a frequent companion of diseases, which occurs not only with respiratory infections.

Cough itself does not pose a danger to the patient, but on the contrary: being a protective reaction of the body, it clears the airways of mucus and foreign objects. However, when the cough has an “obsessive” paroxysmal nature, is debilitating and in most cases dry, this significantly complicates the situation. During or at the end of such an attack, vomiting may even occur.

It is these manifestations of diseases that will be discussed, as well as methods of treating the disease and first aid.

Causes and characteristics of diseases with coughing until vomiting

The main cause of coughing before vomiting is irritation of the nerve endings of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, which are located in the mucous membrane of the trachea and large bronchi, in the pharynx and larynx.

Reflex impulses can also be carried out from other areas: the nasal cavity, some internal organs and even the cerebral cortex.

All these phenomena can occur as a result of developed inflammation and swelling of the corresponding areas of an allergic (dust, pollen), toxic (chemical reagents), parasitic (roundworms) or infectious nature (bacteria, viruses).

Many diseases of various nature can be accompanied by a severe cough, leading to vomiting. They occur with a temperature reaction if signs of inflammation are pronounced. Some diseases occur with normal body temperature, but there is no direct relationship between febrility and the severity of the patient’s condition. It all depends on what causes coughing attacks to vomiting in an adult.

No temperature

Without fever, adults can develop acute, or more often chronic, bronchitis . This disease is accompanied by a strong paroxysmal cough, at the height of which a gag reflex can be observed.

An allergic dry cough leading to vomiting is usually seasonal and appears during the flowering period, but there is a reaction to perfumes, dust, animal fluff and hair, varnishes, etc.

There are cases of bronchial asthma with this pathology. In this case, attacks of suffocation are accompanied by a cough reflex, and vomiting may occur at the end of the attack. Night attacks of coughing with suffocation are characteristic.

If tracheitis does not involve a secondary infection during the course of the disease, then the disease may also not be accompanied by an increase in temperature. A strong dry cough, often with vomiting, comes to the fore.

Important! Smoking often leads to complications from the respiratory system. Persons with extensive experience very often become patients in pulmonology departments with diagnoses of COPD, bronchial asthma and even oncology.

In heavy smokers , coughing that causes vomiting is not uncommon.

Ascariasis . When helminths are localized in the respiratory tract, receptors in the walls of the trachea and bronchi are irritated, which leads to severe coughing attacks. There is no temperature, but allergic manifestations in the form of various types of rashes or, in more severe cases, a general reaction of the body cannot be ruled out.

The patient may cough with pulmonary heart failure . Stagnation occurs in the pulmonary circulation, which is often accompanied by this symptom, in which attacks of vomiting are not excluded.

Lung cancer with prolonged severe cough, occurring in adults without fever.

Gallbladder diseases , which can provoke a cough attack, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

With temperature

Tracheitis and bronchitis in acute form, as well as the chronic course of these diseases, may be accompanied by an increase in temperature. The situation becomes more complicated if coughing attacks resume at night.

Varieties of pneumonia and bronchopneumonia at their height cause severe spasms of the bronchi, while in an adult a very strong cough with a slight secretion of mucus can result in vomiting. A concomitant symptom is severe burning pain behind the sternum.

Oncological diseases of the respiratory system, with the development of so-called paracancrosis pneumonia, or the addition of a bacterial infection against the background of reduced immunity, will give a temperature reaction, and possibly a severe cough with vomiting.

With acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections with the development of bronchitis and inflammatory lesions of the trachea, a strong dry cough may occur until vomiting. Like all infectious diseases, they occur with elevated temperature.

Whooping cough is a childhood infection . But if an adult is infected, he can become quite ill, with symptoms of intoxication, including fever. At the height of coughing attacks, a gag reflex usually occurs. A very severe cough occurs at any time, including in the morning. The temperature is low-grade (usually does not exceed 38 degrees).

Why does a cough provoke a gag reflex?

Vomiting with a strong cough and at the end of a coughing attack in adults is quite rare. This phenomenon is more often observed in childhood. This is due to the characteristics of the immune system of adults and children, which is stronger in older people. However, if this symptom occurs, it causes a lot of hassle and trouble.

The key points in the occurrence of the gag reflex during coughing have not yet been fully elucidated. Peripheral receptors located in the wall of the throat play an important role here.

With a strong cough, these areas are irritated, and signals are transmitted to the brain.

Important structures responsible for the emetic reaction transmit information to the periphery through the fibers of the vagus nerve, causing spasm of the diaphragm and pharyngeal muscles. At the peak of the cough reflex, vomiting occurs.

Treatment and first aid

What to do if an adult vomits when coughing?

Before you begin treatment, you need to get help. At the beginning of an attack of severe reflex cough, the patient should be in an upright position to avoid vomit entering the respiratory tract and causing asphyxia.

The next step will be to find out the cause of the pathological symptom. To do this, you need to call a doctor at home, and, if necessary, call an ambulance. The specialist must conduct an examination, if possible, interview the patient, then examine him in a clinic or hospital.

Drinking plenty of fluids and eating a nutritious diet will ensure more effective and faster healing. Warm milk with honey in the morning and evening, tea with a decoction of expectorant herbs, and ginger are suitable here. You can also use viburnum, linden, branches and fruits of black currants and raspberries.

If the cause of such a cough is clear and it is an acute respiratory disease, then in the absence of fever, inhalations with a decoction of expectorant herbs, soda, and various rubbings can be used.

Rest and proper rest are necessary with the complete exclusion of any stress.

Attention! You should not select medications on your own; if symptoms of cough and vomiting appear, you should seek medical help.

Self-medication can be dangerous to your life and health!

A cough must be treated immediately, especially if it lasts more than two weeks. A strong cough reflex, at the end of which vomiting occurs, brings a lot of problems to a sick person.

To get rid of it, you should receive complex therapy, depending on the cause of the disease.

Cough should be relieved by the following means:

• Antitussive drugs. Codeine and Ethylmorphine have a central effect. They suppress the cough reflex in the brain and are addictive. Available only with a doctor's prescription. Non-narcotic agents are more often used: Glaucine hydrochloride, Butamirate, Oxeladin.
• Mucolytic drugs: Ambroxol, Bromhexine, ACC, Solutan. They soften coughs and promote thinning and better removal of mucus from the bronchi.

• For combination drugs, Doctor MOM is suitable. It contains 10 ingredients of plant origin, is affordable and easy to use. Available in the form of syrup and lozenges. It has a complex effect: it has an anti-inflammatory effect, a weak analgesic effect, and also cleanses the bronchi of phlegm. Bronholitin has an antiseptic effect, softens and reduces cough, dilates the bronchi.
• If the cough is dry, then Licorice root and Prospan will help turn it into a productive one.

Do not forget about treatment with herbal remedies, such as teas from herbal decoctions, inhalation, and rubbing. If the cough is caused by an infectious disease, then it would be appropriate to prescribe antibiotics, if allergic, antihistamines. But only a doctor should do this.

Which doctor should I contact if I have a severe cough that leads to vomiting?

If in the morning you have a strong cough to the point of vomiting, your condition worsens, your temperature and weakness increase, and sometimes nausea sets in, you should call an ambulance.

They will administer the necessary medications to stop the attack, and if necessary, take you to the hospital for further treatment. In milder cases, you can get by by calling a doctor at home or going to an appointment with your local therapist.

He will carry out the necessary examination and refer you to the right specialist (pulmonologist, neurologist, allergist, etc.).

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that it is better not to provoke the occurrence of the disease at all. To do this, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid hypothermia, engage in hardening, gymnastics and sports.

A balanced diet and the necessary vitamin complex will help you avoid trouble. But if the illness suddenly overtakes you, you need to consult a doctor for medical help.

Timely treatment will save you from unwanted consequences and maintain your health.

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/u-vzroslyh/kashel-do-rvoty.html