Flavamed cough syrup: instructions for use of the drug

Flavamed syrup is a medicine that is prescribed for coughs with sputum that is difficult to separate . The drug acts in two directions: it dilutes mucus and creates conditions for its rapid evacuation from the respiratory tract. The dosage form allows you to prescribe Flavamed from birth.

Chemical composition of the drug

The main active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol . It stimulates the function of the secretory glands of the bronchial epithelium, accelerates the production of biologically active substances that line the inner surface of the alveoli. The substance dilutes sputum and increases its volume, stabilizes the chemical composition of the exudate in accordance with physiological standards. By activating special enzymes, ambroxol reduces the viscosity of mucus. Stimulates the work of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium.

Auxiliary components in the syrup:

• benzoic acid – a natural preservative;
• hyaetellose – viscosity regulator, stabilizer;
• sorbitol – filler and structure former;
• glycerol – solvent;
• raspberry flavor;
• purified water.

When taken orally, the active substance begins to act within half an hour . The duration of the therapeutic effect ranges from 6 to 12 hours, depending on the dose taken.

Pharmacological properties of the drug

• Secretolytic - reduces the density of exudate produced by the secretory glands of the bronchial tree . The drug affects the rheological parameters of mucus - viscosity, adhesiveness, elasticity. It breaks the molecular bonds of the substances that make up the sputum. As a result, it becomes more liquid.
• Secretomotor - stimulates the discharge of liquefied sputum, activates the work of the ciliated epithelium, accelerates peristalsis of the lower respiratory tract.
• Expectorant – removes all formed mucus from the body, relieves cough.

The syrup improves mucociliary clearance - a local protective mechanism of the mucous membrane, resistance to negative environmental factors (pathogenic microflora, dust, allergens).

After administration, the drug is very quickly absorbed in the intestines and concentrates in the blood within 1-3 hours. 90% of the substance is excreted in the urine, 10% in bile.

Indications for prescribing the medication

• acute and chronic bronchitis associated with airway obstruction;
• pneumonia;
• COPD is an irreversible pathology of the respiratory tract associated with inflammation and obstruction of the bronchi;
• bronchiectasis – chronic suppuration of the bronchi and disruption of their functionality;
• bronchial asthma.

After taking Flavamed for dry cough, the severity of asthma attacks decreases. Symptoms such as itching, sore throat and irritation in the throat are eliminated. Coughing becomes less painful. Sputum is more effectively removed from the respiratory tract. After the patient has coughed, there is a noticeable relief in the general condition. The patient can take deep breaths without fear of a spastic attack. During the treatment, the quality of sleep improves, the sense of smell and voice phonetics are restored, and appetite improves .

Drug treatment regimens

Adults in the acute period of dry cough are prescribed 2 measuring spoons (2×5 ml) of syrup 3 times a day for 2-3 days. After the severity of symptoms decreases, the number of doses is reduced - 10 ml 2 times (morning and evening).

For severe forms of cough in adults, the single dose can be increased to 20 ml (4×5 ml), taken 2 times a day.

Flavamed syrup for children is prescribed according to the following regimens:

• from birth to 2 years – 2.5 ml morning and evening;
• from 2 to 6 years – 2.5 ml 3 times a day;
• from 6 to 12 years – 5 ml 2-3 times a day;
• from 12 to 18 years – 10 ml 3 times a day.

For patients with chronic renal failure or severe liver pathology, reduce the dose of the drug and increase the interval between doses.

The syrup is drunk after meals. To enhance the therapeutic effect, drink plenty of fluids during treatment.

Adults are also prescribed Flavomed for cough in the form of tablets . They are drunk after meals, without chewing and washed down with water or other liquid at room temperature.

Possible side effects

Patients have functional gastrointestinal disorders:

• nausea, retching, vomiting;
• mild enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine);
• loose stools;
• pain in the epigastric region;
• in children - bloating, colic.

Sometimes local allergic reactions occur - redness and itching of the skin, rashes, swelling, urticaria. Rarely, systemic allergies occur:

• anaphylaxis - spasms, shortness of breath and attacks of suffocation against a background of severe pain;
• epidermal necrolysis - severe dermatitis of an allergic nature with a toxic effect on the body;
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a malignant lesion of the skin and mucous membranes.

Treatment with syrup may be accompanied by increased body temperature and fever, convulsions occur in children.

Mild side effects include dryness of the oral mucosa and pharynx, general weakness, and headaches.

Contraindications to the administration of syrup

The drug is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to ambroxol or additional components.

It is not recommended to prescribe syrup for the following conditions:

• congenital intolerance to fructose and galactose;
• deficiency of the enzyme lactase (milk sugar);
• Malabsorption syndrome is a complex of symptoms that occurs when the intestinal absorption of microelements, vitamins, and other useful and necessary substances is impaired.

• The medicine is prescribed with caution to patients with insufficient bronchial motility, as well as excessive mucus production.
• Contraindications are malignant processes of the respiratory system.
• Since the active substance is metabolized in the liver, the drug is dangerous in case of severe functional and structural liver damage.

It is strictly forbidden to give Flavamed for wet cough to children under 3 years of age. The drug will increase secretion and increase the volume of sputum. The pectoral muscles of babies are not developed enough to cough up all the resulting exudate. This will lead to complications such as stagnation, the addition of bacterial microflora, and pneumonia.

For children under 2 years of age, the medicine is prescribed in extreme cases and under the supervision of a doctor.

Ambroxol easily penetrates the placental barrier and into breast milk. In order to prevent teratogenic effects on the fetus, the medicine is contraindicated in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

After 12 weeks it is prescribed in the absence of alternative treatment.

If there is an urgent need to take the drug during lactation, then breastfeeding is stopped for the duration of treatment, and the child is transferred to artificial feeding.

Release form

The syrup is a transparent, viscous, brown liquid with a pleasant raspberry scent..

The cost of the medicine is affordable for patients of all social classes. The average price per unit is:

• syrup 0.015 mg/5 ml, 100 ml – 155 rub.;
• syrup 0.03 mg/5 ml, 100 ml – 195 rubles;

The drug is also available in the form of cough tablets Flavamed, tablets 0.03 mg No. 20 - cost 165 rubles.

Flavamed cough syrup effectively eliminates dry cough, relieves unpleasant and painful symptoms, and alleviates the patient’s general condition . The use of the drug in elderly and debilitated patients does not require dose adjustment. If you follow the treatment regimen, the risk of side effects is minimal.

Source: https://pulmono.ru/lekarstva/dlya-legkih/sirop-flavamed-pri-suhom-kashle-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-preparata

Flavamed instructions for use syrup for children

Flavamed is available in two forms: syrup and tablets. The cough medicine in tablet form is contraindicated under the age of 6 years; for this reason, it is recommended that the child be given syrup, which is acceptable for use from birth.

Flavamed cough syrup for children is available in glass bottles ranging from 60 ml to 200 ml. The medicine has the consistency of a solution. The product can be transparent, white or brown. Has a characteristic raspberry smell.

In pharmacies, the medicine is dispensed in a cardboard box containing: a bottle, instructions for use and a measuring spoon.

Indications for use and its contraindications

Taking the drug Flavamed in syrup according to the instructions is necessary for the treatment of chronic or acute diseases that affect the respiratory tract and cause coughing attacks in children. The action of the syrup is aimed at stopping the formation of sputum and facilitating its removal naturally.

The indication for the use of Flavamed in childhood is a cough that occurs during the development of:

• bronchitis of various types;
• tracheitis, pharyngitis or laryngitis;
• bronchial asthma or pneumonia;
• distress - respiratory type syndrome in newborns.

A specialist may prescribe Flavamed syrup for children who are diagnosed with other pathologies and have a characteristic dry cough caused by difficult sputum production.

Contraindications

Interaction with other drugs

Flavamed cough syrup has a targeted pharmacological effect. The drug contains the main substance – ambroxol, which has a secretolytic, mucolytic and secretomotor effect on the surface of the respiratory tract, during the formation of pathological mucus (sputum).

Ambroxol is part of the group of synthetic mucolytics that reduce the viscosity of sputum, due to which the mucus thins, and at the time of cough, easily separated from the walls of the bronchi, it is eliminated through the oral cavity from the body.

The active component of the composition, in addition to liquefying purulent mucus, increases the activity of epithelial cilia on the surface of the bronchi, provoking coughing attacks to naturally cleanse the organs.

The advantage of ambroxol is its anti-inflammatory properties. The active substance Flavamed prevents infection of damaged mucosa and a re-increase in the volume of sputum from residual particles.

Flavamed in syrup is compatible with most medications.

It is not recommended to carry out therapy simultaneously with the following drugs:

• suppressing cough due to the risk of congestion;
• containing ambroxol due to possible overdose;
• penicillin antibiotics, due to an increased risk of penetration of the drug composition into the bronchial secretions.

A complete drug therapy regimen, taking into account drug interactions, is established by the doctor. To avoid the negative consequences of cough treatment, you should not risk self-medication.

Treatment of cough with Flavamed: review of instructions for use, comparison with analogues - updated 03.19

Flavamed is a pharmaceutical drug that is prescribed by doctors for respiratory diseases. Very often these diseases occur with difficulty in coughing up mucus.

Vivid examples include bronchial asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis (in acute and chronic forms), as well as many other diseases. Most doctors prescribe Flavamed for coughs to patients due to the rapid effect and the virtual absence of any serious contraindications.

The manufacturer of the drug is Berlin-Chemie AG (country of production – Germany).

Flavamed syrup is sold in bottles. The volume of the medicine is 60 ml and 100 ml. Flavamed tablets contain 30 mg of active substance. The number of tablets is 10, 20 or 50 pieces.

People with renal and liver failure should take the medicine with extreme caution.

Important: the dosage of the drug is different for adults and children, depending on the stage and severity of the disease.

The medicine in syrup is usually taken in 10 ml doses. For convenience, you need to focus on two measuring spoons. Frequency of administration: 3 times a day. The first two to three days of taking the medicine, the dosage is 90 mg daily. On the fourth day of treatment, it is recommended to take 10 ml of syrup 2 times a day.

The daily norm is slightly reduced and amounts to 60 mg. In case of severe bronchitis or pneumonia and to obtain maximum effect in the shortest possible time, you can increase the medication intake. In this case, the daily dose reaches up to 120 mg. For convenience, use 4 measuring spoons. Frequency of administration: 2 times a day (in the morning, after breakfast and in the evening, after dinner).

Flavamed in tablet form is strongly recommended to be taken according to the following regimen given in the instructions for use:

• the first day of admission - 1 table. 3 times a day
• second day – 1 table. 3 times a day
• third day – 1 table. 3 times a day
• fourth day – 1 tablet 2 times a day
• fifth day – 1 table. 2 times a day.

The time to take Flavamed is immediately after meals. Method of administration: swallow and drink a large volume of liquid at room temperature. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician, but usually lasts up to 5 days.

Overdose of a drug occurs quite rarely. The main signs of a drug overdose may be a decrease in blood pressure, vomiting, nausea, and disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.

Advice: when the first symptoms of a drug overdose appear, it is strongly recommended to induce a gag reflex, use activated charcoal and, most importantly, drink more fluids.

The medicine promotes active discharge of sputum. The drainage functions of the bronchi are restored.

Flavamed increases the content of surfactants in the respiratory tract and helps protect the pulmonary alveoli.

All this allows you to normalize the content of protein, enzymes and immunoglobulins in sputum, reduce its viscosity and adhesive properties. The patient experiences a decrease in the urge to cough.

The active substance stimulates the secretory function of the glands of the bronchial epithelium. From a medical point of view, a secretion is a liquid that is secreted by the cells of the body. This liquid contains biologically active substances.

In response to a frequent question from Flavamed patients regarding which cough: dry or wet, it would be correct to say that the drug is effective for acute forms of bronchitis and pneumonia. It is prescribed by doctors to eliminate the wet variety of cough. However, the medicine will also be effective for dry cough. The drug has a thinning effect, making sputum less viscous and easier to leave the body.

Appearance of the syrup: liquid without visible inclusions, transparent or brown. Has a raspberry scent.

The syrup contains: the main substance (ambroxol hydrochloride) and auxiliary substances (glycerol, benzoic acid, purified water, sorbitol, hydroxyethylcellulose).

Hydroxyethylcellulose is used in the food industry as an additive E1525 and acts as a thickener. It is this that gives the syrup its gel-forming form.

It is absorbed faster compared to tablets, since the syrup is already in dissolved form and the human body does not require additional chemical reactions.

After opening the bottle of syrup, the medicine can be taken for six months.

Pills

The composition includes: the main substance (ambroxol hydrochloride) and additional components (cellulose, starch, lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate). The tablet is quickly absorbed in the stomach.

The effect of taking the medicine is observed after half an hour. Moreover, its duration lasts around 10 hours. There is no accumulation in the human body; 90% is excreted in the urine. The period of complete elimination of the drug is 12-15 hours. The shelf life of the tablets is 2 years (note: 1 year less than Flavamed in syrup form).

Read also: Does Miramistin help with cough?

Review Reviews

Having analyzed the reviews about the drug Flavamed, we can conclude that there are much more positive opinions about this medicine than negative ones.

Patients who took Flavamed note that this drug is effective and provides a quick effect in the treatment of diseases accompanied by cough.

Many mothers express the point of view that Flavamed in the form of syrup is one of the few cough medications that they can relatively safely give to their children under two years of age. Everyone also focuses on the fact that Flavamed is more expensive than its competitors.

Analogs

• Currently in pharmacies there are several analogues of the drug Flavamed, which also contain the active ingredient – ​​ambroxol.
• When making your choice of a particular drug, you must not only carefully read the pharmacological action and instructions for use.
• Despite the pros and cons of Flavamed and its analogs, you should definitely consult a doctor before taking any of them.
• The following medications are considered analogues of Flavamed:

• Ambroxol;
• Ambrobene;
• Ambroxal;
• Bronchoxol;
• Lazolvan;
• Medox;
• Remebrox;
• Halixol;
• other drugs containing ambroxol.

Since the syrup, sold under the name Ambroxol, is produced in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Poland, it is significantly cheaper than the German Flavamed. In this regard, the logical question is which is better: Flavamed or Ambroxol. The following aspects may be taken into account by consumers:

1. Ambroxol syrup is represented by several dozen manufacturers who use the active pharmaceutical ingredient produced in India, Poland and other countries.
2. Flavamed is completely produced in Germany, including the main substance.
3. Some manufacturers of Ambroxol use alcohol as an excipient, which may not always be appropriate for treating children.
4. Flavors and flavoring additives also differ not only between Flavamed and Ambroxol, but also between different Ambroxols.

It is not possible to give an unambiguous answer to the question posed. Nevertheless, the opinion that Flavamed is better is largely justified.

Comparing Prospan and Ambroxol (Flavamed), it should be noted that the first is a herbal preparation based on extracted ivy leaves.

Prospan is a natural remedy, and in this regard it is certainly better than Flavamed. On the other hand, plant extracts are strong allergens, which should be taken into account, especially if a child is to be treated.

If we talk about effectiveness, the drugs are approximately the same in this parameter. We should not forget that a 100-ml bottle of Prospan is 2.5 times more expensive than Flavamed of the same volume.

Read also: Using Lugol spray according to instructions for children and adults

Used to treat children of all ages. According to scientific tests, the drug can be taken from birth. There is a direct relationship between the child’s age and dosage, that is, the older they are, the greater the dose of syrup.

For children under 6 years of age, Flavamed is prescribed exclusively in liquid form. Children over 6 years old can be given the drug in any form.

Syrup for children

For children under two years of age, the daily syrup intake is 5 ml (2 times 2.5 ml). This volume is recommended regardless of the child’s weight.

For children from two to five years old, the daily syrup consumption is 7.5 ml (3 times 2.5 ml).

If your child is 6-12 years old, then the daily intake is 15 ml (3 times 5 ml).

When children reach 12 years of age and older, the dosage regimen is slightly modified. In the acute stage of bronchitis or pneumonia: 3 times 10 ml daily. After the child’s condition improves: 2 times a day, 10 ml.

In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the use of Flavamed is not recommended, but only if absolutely necessary.

However, like any other drug, its use should first be discussed with your doctor.

The drug substances will, of course, pass into breast milk, but in such minimal dosages that they should not have any negative effect on the baby.

Flavamed is not contraindicated while breastfeeding your baby.

However, we should not forget that this is still a medicine, therefore, during lactation it is used only when the expected effect for the mother exceeds any (even hypothetical) risk for the baby.

Cough in children is usually divided into two types: dry and wet. With a wet cough, a large amount of sputum is formed, which itself is excreted from the body in large quantities. Difficulty in removing purulent mucus from the respiratory tract occurs when it is too thick, which causes a dry cough.

Excess of dosage and negative side reactions

The child's body is susceptible to drugs, so an adverse reaction may occur, requiring discontinuation of the drug and the prescription of symptomatic therapy.

Possible side effects:

• stool disorder (diarrhea);
• nausea and vomiting;
• epigastric pain;
• flatulence;
• dermatological allergic reaction;
• anaphylactic shock;
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome (exceptional cases);
• fever and convulsions;
• dryness of the oral mucosa;
• headache.

If the treatment regimen is followed and the sick child has no contraindications, a side effect is possible only if the body reacts individually to the combination of all the components.

In case of a significant overdose of syrup, symptoms of an adverse reaction occur to a more intense degree. In case of overdose, you should call an ambulance, which will clear the stomach and prescribe the necessary medications.

Source: http://klinikalora.ru/blog/flavamed-instruktsiya-primeneniyu-sirop-detey/

Flavamed

One tablet of the drug contains 30 mg of ambroxol hydrochloride + excipients ( corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, magnesium stearate ).

Flavamed syrup contains the active ingredient 15 ml per 5 ml, excipients (purified water, glycerol 85%, hydroxyethylcellulose, raspberry flavor, benzoic acid, sorbitol 70%).

Release form

Flavamed tablets are flat and round, with beveled edges, scored on one side. Color – white or yellowish. In cardboard packs of 10, 20 or 50 pieces.

Yellowish-brown or colorless transparent solution, with the smell of raspberries. In dark glass bottles of 60,100 or 20 ml.

pharmachologic effect

Mucolytic.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The active substance is a derivative of Bromhexine . It has a strong mucolytic effect, increasing the proportion of the serous component of bronchial secretions .

There is a decrease in the viscosity of sputum , and its removal is accelerated by stimulating the work of the ciliated epithelium in the bronchi.

The drug increases the permeability of the vascular barrier of the bronchi-lung system, the surfactant , by affecting Clara cells and type 2 pneumocytes

Within half an hour after penetration into the body, the drug begins to act, the peak is reached after 3 hours. Metabolized in the liver, 90% of the active substance is bound to blood plasma proteins. Excretion of unchanged ambroxol and its metabolites occurs through the kidneys; this period is about 8-12 hours.

In severe liver and kidney diseases, pharmacokinetic parameters change. The drug penetrates well into breast milk and overcomes the hematoplacental barrier .

Indications for use

Diseases of the respiratory tract in which viscous sputum is formed:

Sometimes the medicine is prescribed for respiratory distress syndrome in newborns and premature babies.

Contraindications

• allergy to any of the components in the product;
• stomach and duodenal ulcers;
• 1st trimester of pregnancy and lactation;
• convulsive syndrome;
• The use of the drug is not recommended if bronchial motility is impaired or secretions are released in large volumes.

Side effects

Headache, abdominal pain, nausea, allergies , vomiting , shortness of breath , weakness.

Instructions for use (Method and dosage)

Instructions for Flavamed tablets

The tablets are taken after meals, washed down with water, without chewing. Without consultation with a specialist, the course of treatment should not exceed five days.

Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 90 mg per day, in three doses. That is, 1 tablet 3 times a day. Then the dosage is reduced to 1 tablet 2 times a day.

Instructions for use of Flavamed syrup

The maximum daily dose of cough syrup for adults is 120 mg (4 scoops, 2 times). It is recommended to take 90 mg of syrup in the first couple of days of illness and 60 mg in subsequent days.

• The daily dosage of syrup for children 6-12 years old is 30-40 mg; 2-5 years – 22.5 mg; up to 2 years – 15 mg.
• Flavamed Forte, instructions for children
• Children over 12 years of age should take one scoop 3 times a day.
• At the age of 6-12 years - half a spoon 2-3 times a day.
• Flavamed for children from 2 to 5 years is prescribed a quarter spoon 3 times a day.
• Up to two years - a quarter spoon 2 times a day.

Overdose

Diarrhea , restlessness , vomiting , decreased blood pressure and excessive salivation. You should rinse your stomach no later than 2 hours later, eat fatty foods, and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Interaction

Almost nothing happens. The simultaneous use of Flavamed and antibiotics increases the content of the latter in sputum and bronchopulmonary secretions .

Terms of sale

Can be purchased without a prescription.

Storage conditions

Cool place, out of reach of children.

Best before date

Tablets – 2 years.

Syrup - 3 years, after opening - six months.

Analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:

The closest ones: lasolvan, mucolvan, ambrobene, mucosol, lasolex, ambrospray .

Other analogues: fluditec, fluimucil, pulmozil, ambrohexal, pectolvan, Mucolic, milistane for cough, bromhexine, ACC, acetal, neo-bronchol, acestad, medox, bronchoval, ambrolitin, ambroxol, abrol, ambrobene .

Reviews about Flavamed

The reviews on the forums are good. The drug effectively and quickly fights cough, sputum clears quickly and well. There are practically no side effects. Many note the low cost of the medicine.

Reviews for Flavamed for children

Flavamed and Flavamed Forte, due to its relative safety, are often prescribed to small children, even newborns. Conveniently, the medicine is produced in the form of a syrup (no need to dissolve the tablet) and has a pleasant taste. The medicine is effective, but can cause an allergic reaction, especially in very young children.

Flavamed price, where to buy

The price of Flavamed in tablets is about 159 rubles for 20 pieces of 30 mg each.

The syrup costs about 194 rubles per 100 ml.

Source: https://medside.ru/flavamed

Flavamed - instructions for use for children: for what cough, composition for inhalation, analogues, what is used for Lazolvan

Flavamed is a medicine that is used to treat dry and wet cough. In its manufacture, ambroxol is used, which relieves throat irritation and helps get rid of phlegm faster.

Let's look at how to use Flavamed for children, what are the indications and contraindications for its use.

Description of the drug

The principle of action of Flavamed for cough is that it promotes increased production of mucous secretions by the bronchi.

This secretion helps the baby quickly get rid of a wet cough and expectorate sputum.

In addition, ambroxol, which is part of the medication, liquefies neoplasms that cause a dry cough, thus promoting the baby’s rapid recovery.

Doctors recommend taking Flavamed for babies if they have the following diseases:

• bronchitis (in acute or chronic forms);
• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• pneumonia;
• pharyngitis;
• moist cough;
• laryngitis.

Many mothers are interested in what kind of cough this drug helps with. It is prescribed to eliminate its wet variety, but it also relieves dry cough, as it helps transform viscous tumors into sputum , which is easy to expectorate.

The principle of action of Flavamed for cough is that it promotes increased production of mucous secretions by the bronchi.

Contraindications

In some cases, you should refrain from taking the medicine. Doctors do not recommend using Flavamed for babies in the following cases:

1. Allergy to ambroxol.
2. Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
3. Lactation period (the medicine may negatively affect the quality of milk).
4. The presence of genetic pathologies in which a person cannot take medications containing fructose or galactose.

If you have any doubts about whether you should give this drug to your baby, you can consult your doctor about contraindications.

This is interesting! For which cough to take Pertussin: instructions for using syrup

Side effects

Every drug has side effects. Taking this drug is fraught with the following consequences:

• itching and redness of the skin;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• nausea;
• the appearance of a rash on the skin;
• dyspnea;
• diarrhea.

Attention! The above side effects most often occur with an overdose of the drug.
Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions and take the medicine according to the prescribed dose. In some cases, it is worth refraining from using Flavamed medication for children.

Instructions for use

Today the drug is available in three forms:

• pills;
• syrup;
• solution.

Let's look at how the release forms differ and study the instructions for taking each of them.

Pills

Flavamed cough tablets are small in size, which makes them easy to take, smooth, and white in color. Sold in blisters, each containing 10 tablets. This form of administration is more suitable for older children (from six years old), since children may choke on the tablet.

Instructions for using the tablets are as follows:

• You need to take the medicine after eating: in this case, the beneficial substances will be better absorbed.
• The course of treatment is 4–7 days. During this period of time, the patient will completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms.
• Children from six to twelve years old need to drink half a tablet three times a day for the first three days of treatment. Subsequently, the dose is reduced to two halves.
• For adolescents over twelve years of age and adults, the norm is three tablets per day for the first three days of treatment, then half a tablet twice a day.

As a rule, within a week of taking the medicine, the cough becomes much less or disappears completely .

This is interesting! How to take Gerbion primrose syrup for cough: instructions for use

Flavamed tablet is more suitable for children over 6 years old.

Syrup

Flavamed cough syrup is available in bottles of various sizes: 60 ml and 100 ml. The consistency is thick, so you need to wash it down with water. Let's look at how to use the syrup:

• For children aged 2 to 6 years, the dose is 2.5 ml three times a day.
• Children from 6 to thirteen years old are recommended to take 5 ml of syrup three times a day for the first three days of treatment. In the future, it is recommended to reduce the dose to two doses per day.
• For adolescents over thirteen years of age and adults, the recommended dose is 10 ml three times a day. So you need to drink the syrup for the first three days, then the dose should be reduced to two doses per day, 5-10 ml.
• In addition, children under two years of age can be treated with syrup: they are prescribed 2.5 ml twice a day.

The syrup has a pleasant sweetish taste, but it is still recommended to wash it down with clean warm water.

Attention! The medicine is not recommended to be combined with juices, tea, milk and other drinks. The best liquid to wash down the syrup with is warm water.

The course of treatment lasts from 8 to 10 days, after which the cough usually disappears.

Solution

Unlike syrup, the solution is not thick: it is liquid enough to be consumed without water. The medicine has a sweet and sour pleasant taste, so children use it with pleasure. Instructions for use:

• The recommended dose for children under two years of age is 250 ml per dose. There should be at least two doses of medication per day. A maximum of 15 mg of the substance can be consumed per day.
• Children aged two to six years should drink 250 ml of the solution three times a day. The maximum permissible dose is 22 mg per day.
• Children aged six to twelve years are prescribed a dose of 5 ml per dose, for a total of three doses per day. You can consume no more than 40 mg of the substance per day.
• For children over twelve years of age and adults, the dose is 10 ml per dose, for a total of three doses per day. The maximum permissible dosage of the drug is up to 60 mg. In particularly severe cases (for example, with acute respiratory illnesses), the dose will have to be increased to 120 ml, but this can only be done after prior consultation with your doctor.

Attention! It is not recommended to exceed the dose of the drug without special instructions from a doctor, as this may lead to side effects.

The solution and syrup are accompanied by a measuring cup that can be used to measure the amount of the drug in milliliters.

For young children, it is better to give Flavamed in liquid form.

Flavamed or Lazolvan: which is better?

These medications are analogues: they are both intended for the treatment of dry and wet cough . Many mothers do not know which is better, Flavamed or Lazolvan. In fact, both methods have both pros and cons. Let's compare them:

Flavamed	Lazolvan
Prescribed for: all forms of bronchitis; pneumonia; dry and wet cough; bronchiectasis.	Recommended for: pneumonia; chronic bronchitis; wet cough; runny nose; bronchiectasis.
Sold as: tablets; solution; syrup.	Sold as: solution; tablets; syrup; ampoule
Main biologically active substance: ambroxol.	Main biologically active substance: ambroxol.
Approximate course of treatment: 7–10 days.	Approximate course of treatment: 6–8 days.

These drugs have a similar principle of action, but the indications for their use are different, so it is impossible to say which one is preferable. The choice of medication should be based on the individual manifestations of the disease . For example, Flavamed is suitable for the treatment of all types of cough, while Lazolvan is used to treat symptoms of colds and pneumonia.

Flavamed for inhalation

Inhalation is a method of administering a drug by inhaling its vapor.

This method of treating colds, coughs and bronchitis is effective: it can reduce the treatment period to 3–5 days (depending on the severity of the disease).

Flavamed solution is often used for inhalation in children. When using the medicine for inhalation, the following dosage must be observed: 15–20 mg twice a day.

Attention! Inhalation treatment is not suitable for children under five years of age.

How to do inhalation

First you need to purchase an inhaler. It can be bought at any pharmacy. After purchasing the device, follow the instructions below:

1. Mix the dosage of the solution with water in equal proportions;
2. Warm the resulting liquid to body temperature in an inhaler;
3. After this, the vapor of the drug can be inhaled.

Depending on the severity of the disease, it is necessary to carry out from three to ten such procedures .

Analogs

There are analogues of Flavamed on the modern medicine market. Let's list some of them:

• Ambrobene;
• AmbroHexal;
• Ambroxol;
• Deflegmin;
• Neo Bronchol;
• Remebrox;
• Suprima-coff;
• Thoraxol Solution Tablets;
• Halixol.
• Bronchovern;
• Ambrolan;
• Ambrolor;
• Ambrosan;
• Ambrosol;
• Bronchoxol;
• Lazolvan;
• Medox;
• Mucobron.

The above medications can be used for complex treatment of the baby.

Common Questions

Is it possible to take Flavamed and antibiotics at the same time? - Yes. Main. Take all medications in doses, not exceeding the norm. In this case, they do not pose a health hazard.

Which form of the drug is suitable for children under two years of age? – Flavamed solution is designed specifically for children under two years of age, but older children can also take it. It is easy to swallow and has a pleasant taste.

If my child has diabetes, can I give him Flavamed? – The medicine does not contain glucose, so it can be taken by diabetics.

Video Cough medicine for children

What time of day is best to take Flavamed for children? – You can take the medicine at any time of the day, but you should not do it just before bed: the drug causes phlegm in the throat, as a result of which the cough reflex intensifies. This may make it difficult to sleep.

Source: https://medicamenty.guru/organy-dyhaniya/flavamed-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu.html

Flavamed

Flavamed is a drug with an expectorant effect.

Release form and composition

Dosage forms of Flavamed:

• tablets: white or almost white with a yellowish tint, plane-parallel, round, with a one-sided score and beveled edges (10 pieces in blisters, 1, 2 or 5 blisters in a cardboard pack);
• solution for oral administration: transparent, brownish or colorless, has a raspberry odor (in dark glass bottles of 60, 100 or 200 ml, in a cardboard box 1 bottle complete with a measuring spoon).

Composition of 1 tablet:

• active substance: ambroxol hydrochloride – 30 mg;
• auxiliary components: lactose monohydrate – 40 mg; corn starch – 30 mg; microcrystalline cellulose – 30 mg; croscarmellose sodium – 5.3 mg; povidone (K-30) – 4 mg; Magnesium stearate – 0.7 mg.

Composition of 5 ml oral solution:

• active substance: ambroxol hydrochloride – 15 mg;
• auxiliary components: benzoic acid – 5.75 mg; 85% glycerol – 500 mg; 70% non-crystallizing sorbitol – 2500 mg; hyaetellose – 5 mg; raspberry flavor No. 516028 – 5 mg; purified water – 2719.25 mg.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

• Flavamed is one of the expectorant mucolytic drugs.
• Ambroxol is an active N-demethylated metabolite of bromhexine with expectorant, secretolytic and secretomotor effects.
• Main effects of the drug:

• an increase in the content of mucous secretion, which leads to the normalization of the disturbed ratio of mucous and serous components of sputum, as well as the release of a surfactant (surfactant) in the bronchi and alveoli;
• stimulation of serous cells of the glands of the bronchial mucosa;
• increased motor activity of the ciliated epithelium and mucociliary transport of sputum.

When taken orally, the effect develops on average within 30 minutes, its duration is dose-dependent and varies from 6 to 12 hours.

Pharmacokinetics

Ambroxol after oral administration is almost completely and quickly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Cmax (maximum concentration of the substance) is achieved in approximately 1–3 hours.

The absolute bioavailability of the substance as a result of metabolism, which is associated with the effect of the first passage through the liver, is reduced by approximately 1/3.

Glucuronides, dibromoantranilic acid and other metabolites formed are excreted by the kidneys.

Plasma protein binding varies between 80–90% (average 85%). Penetrates through the placental and blood-brain barriers and is excreted in breast milk.

Metabolism occurs in the liver by conjugation with the subsequent formation of metabolites that do not have pharmacological activity.

T1/2 (half-life) – from 7 to 12 hours. In total, T1/2 of ambroxol and its metabolites is approximately 22 hours. It is excreted mainly by the kidneys, most (90%) in the form of metabolites formed in the liver. Less than 10% of the amount excreted through the kidneys is ambroxol in unchanged form.

Significant elimination of ambroxol by dialysis or forced diuresis is not observed (due to a high degree of binding to plasma proteins, a large volume of distribution, as well as slow reverse distribution from tissues to the blood).

Indications for use

Flavamed is prescribed for the treatment of acute/chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by disturbances in the secretion and transport of sputum:

• bronchitis in acute and chronic course;
• chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
• pneumonia;
• bronchiectasis;
• bronchial asthma with difficulty in sputum discharge.

Contraindications

Absolute:

• congenital fructose intolerance (solution);
• age up to 6 years (tablets);
• I trimester of pregnancy;
• individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Relative (Flavamed is prescribed under medical supervision with caution):

• impaired bronchial motility and the formation of a significant amount of secretion (in particular, with the rare syndrome of immotile cilia);
• renal/liver failure;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• age up to 2 years (solution);
• II–III trimesters of pregnancy and breastfeeding period.

Instructions for use of Flavamed: method and dosage

The drug is taken orally, preferably after meals.

Flavamed tablets should be taken with plenty of liquid and should not be chewed. For proper dosing of the solution, it is recommended to use a measuring spoon.

Standard dosage regimen (30 mg = 1 tablet = 2 scoops of solution):

• adults and children over 12 years of age: the first 2–3 days – 3 times a day, 30 mg, then the frequency of administration is reduced to 2 times a day; if necessary, in order to enhance the therapeutic effect, it is possible to prescribe 60 mg 2 times a day;
• children 6–12 years old: 2–3 times a day, 15 mg;
• children 2–6 years old (solution only): 3 times a day, 1/2 measuring spoon;
• children under 2 years of age (solution only): 2 times a day, 1/2 measuring spoon.

Patients with renal failure/severe liver damage should increase the time between doses or take Flavamed at a reduced dose.

The duration of treatment is determined individually. You should not take the drug for longer than 4-5 days without medical advice.

Side effects

Possible adverse reactions (> 0.1% and < 1% - uncommon; < 0.01% - very rare):

• digestive system: uncommon – constipation, dry mouth, diarrhea (tablets); with prolonged use – nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting (solution and tablets);
• dermatological reactions: very rarely - Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis (tablets);
• allergic reactions: uncommon - urticaria, skin rash, angioedema (tablets), facial swelling (solution), shortness of breath, hyperthermia; very rarely - anaphylactic shock;
• others: very rarely - headache, weakness, exanthema, dysuria (tablets).

Overdose

Main symptoms: vomiting, short-term anxiety, nausea, diarrhea; if the drug is taken in significantly higher doses than recommended (above 25 mg/kg per day), salivation, decreased blood pressure.

Therapy: intake of fat-containing foods, artificial vomiting, gastric lavage in the first 1–2 hours after taking Flavamed, symptomatic treatment.

special instructions

1. In order to maintain the secretolytic effect of Flavamed during therapy, it is necessary to ensure that a sufficient amount of fluid enters the body.

2. Patients with severe renal failure should consider the possibility of accumulation of ambroxol metabolites formed in the liver.

3. 5 ml of solution contains 1750 mg of sorbitol, which corresponds to 0.15 XE (bread units).

Use during pregnancy and lactation

• I trimester of pregnancy – therapy is contraindicated;
• II–III trimesters and breastfeeding period - the drug can be prescribed with caution.

Use in childhood

• up to 6 years – Flavamed tablets are contraindicated;
• up to 2 years – Flavamed in the form of a solution should be prescribed with caution.

For impaired renal function

Flavamed is prescribed to patients with renal failure with caution.

For liver dysfunction

According to the instructions, Flavamed is prescribed to patients with liver failure with caution.

Drug interactions

Possible interactions:

• drugs with an antitussive effect (suppressing the cough reflex): weakening of the cough reflex, which can lead to congestion in the bronchi;
• cefuroxime, amoxicillin, doxycycline, erythromycin: increasing their penetration into bronchial secretions.

Analogs

Analogs of Flavamed are: Ambrolor, Ambrosan, Ambrobene, Ambrohexal, Ambroxol, Medox, Bronchorus, Halixol, Suprima-kof, Remebrox, Lazongin, Lazolvan, Bronkhoxol and others.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store at temperatures up to 25 °C. Keep away from children.

Best before date:

• tablets – 2 years;
• solution – 3 years.

After opening the package, the solution can be taken for 6 months.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Available without a prescription.

Reviews about Flavamed

According to reviews, Flavamed is an effective and affordable drug that promotes sputum discharge. Opinions vary regarding taste and smell. Side effects are reported infrequently. In some cases, it is noted that the effect develops slowly or is insufficient.

Price for Flavamed in pharmacies

The approximate price for Flavamed is:

• tablets (20 pieces per package) – 121–156 rubles;
• solution (1 bottle 100 ml) – 164–195 rubles.

Source: https://www.neboleem.net/flavamed.php