How to treat allergic cough in adults correctly and safely

Allergy is a serious problem of our time. Every year the palette of allergens becomes more diverse. One of the manifestations of the body's reaction is coughing.

Is it possible to cure an allergic cough, and how to do it - questions that interest everyone.

Etiopathogenesis

Allergy is a pathological immune response of the body to the invasion of a foreign agent. What happens when an allergen enters the body?

The body begins to intensively release inflammatory substances from cells, one of which is histamine. This is a mediator of an allergic reaction, which, when activated, binds to type H1 histamine receptors in the intestines, blood vessels and bronchi. This chain leads to a variety of biochemical and physiological effects.

The inability to remove the allergic substance closes the circle: a new release of histamine occurs with a repetition of the described reactions.

What can cause an allergic reaction? Pathogens can be everywhere:

• dust mites;
• wool and dander of domestic and wild animals;
• plant pollen;
• household chemicals, cosmetics, perfumes;
• molds;
• medicines;
• natural foods and preservatives.

Factors predisposing to the development of allergies:

• the presence of allergic reactions in close relatives;
• work in hazardous production;
• smoking;
• unfavorable environmental situation in the place of residence.

Symptoms

Before answering the question of how to treat allergic cough in adults, you need to clarify the nature of this reflex. An allergic cough can be identified by the following signs.

1. The nature of the cough is dry, often unproductive or unproductive, paroxysmal, sudden, prolonged, lasting for several weeks or months.
2. The appearance of a cough after contact with an allergen.
3. A cough may be accompanied by a runny nose with mucous discharge, lacrimation, itching and redness of the skin.
4. The cough is not accompanied by hyperthermia and other signs of respiratory infection.
5. A frequent companion to an allergic cough is a feeling of suffocation and, as a result, panic. More often this happens at night.
6. Seasonality of cough. For example, a cough in April may be associated with the flowering of birch trees and the development of an allergic reaction to the pollen of this plant. Similarly, in May and June there is a reaction to the flowering of cereal crops.
7. The cough decreases or disappears when taking antihistamines.

Diagnosis of allergens

Upon examination, the doctor may detect swelling of the laryngeal mucosa.

Hereditary history, characteristic complaints of the patient and the connection of the condition with the allergen suggest the diagnosis of an allergic reaction.

Verification of the diagnosis will be helped by allergy scarification tests - clarification of the type of allergic substance by applying a drop of allergen to the damaged skin and monitoring further reactions.

Note! Contraindications to allergy tests are respiratory diseases, pregnancy and previous use of antihistamines.

• Consultation with an otolaryngologist is necessary to exclude chronic diseases of the ENT organs.
• Spirography will reveal obstruction of the bronchial tree.
• The allergic nature of the cough is confirmed if the patient is officially diagnosed with the following diseases:

• hay fever;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic rhinitis, tracheitis;
• asthmatic bronchitis;
• obstructive bronchitis.

Allergy treatment

Since the cough during an attack is dry, the answer to the questions about how to treat an allergic cough in a child, and how to treat a dry allergic cough in a child and an adult, will be the same.

There are general principles for the treatment of allergic cough:

1. Allergen removal.
2. Taking antihistamines.
3. Taking glucocorticoids.
4. Removing phlegm.
5. Desensitization.
6. Hardware methods.
7. Folk methods.

Getting rid of allergies

If an allergic cough is caused by pollen from indoor plants, you need to remove them. If an allergy to dust is established, all dust collectors must be removed: large soft toys, massive bedspreads, carpets.

Often, allergy sufferers have to give up the idea of ​​getting a pet because they are allergic to cat or dog fur.

An allergy to the flowering of certain plants can sometimes even force a person to change their place of residence.

Enterosorbent drugs are used:

1. • Polyphepan;
   • Enterosgel;
   • Polysorb.

Thanks to its successful gel form, Enterosgel is convenient even for very young children.

A sudden attack of allergic cough will be facilitated by rinsing the nose and throat with a non-concentrated saline solution and accessing fresh air (ventilation).

On a note! An important element of successful allergy treatment is complete smoking cessation. In this case, both an adult with allergies and a child who is a passive smoker will benefit if the parents are addicted to this addiction.

Antihistamines and glucocorticoids

This group of substances includes several generations of drugs that reduce the level of histamine in the body and thereby reduce the manifestations of an allergic reaction. Traditional drugs Suprastin and Tavegil have pronounced side effects such as drowsiness and weakness.

New generations of antihistamines are Zyrtec, Cetrin, Claritin. When taking them, side effects are mild or absent. To treat an allergic cough in a child, Fenistil can be used - this is a modern antihistamine that is approved for use in children from the first month of life.

The use of glucocorticoid drugs can only be carried out in consultation with the attending physician, who prescribes drugs such as Ingacort, Benacort (in the form of pocket inhalers).

Removing phlegm

If you have allergies, the question may arise: how to treat a dry allergic cough? Viscous sputum in case of allergies must be removed from the respiratory tract. For this purpose, mucolytics and expectorants are used. The former thin the mucus, the latter facilitate its removal. These include the following medications:

• Bromhexine;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol;
• Mukaltin.

Lazolvan (in the form of syrup) is approved for use in children over one and a half years old; children over 2 years old can take Mucaltin.

Note! Herbal products approved for use in children (for example, Prospan, containing ivy) can be used, but with caution, since the herbs themselves can cause an individual allergic reaction.

Desensitization and hardware methods

There is a theory that the introduction of small doses of an allergen into the body can reduce the manifestations of an allergic reaction over time. This method is implemented only under the supervision of a doctor in specialized clinics.

If an allergic cough is caused by many different allergens and the disease is severe, the doctor may recommend taking a course of hemosorption - blood purification using a special device to remove the allergen. For the same purpose, plasmapheresis is performed - removal of part of the plasma that contains allergens.

Folk remedies

How to treat an allergic cough with folk remedies - this question interests many, since there is not always a real opportunity to seek medical help. Among the traditional methods of treating and preventing cough due to allergies, there are the following:

1. Rinsing the mucous membranes of the nose and throat with plain water or a weak solution of soda after walking in the fresh air during the flowering of seasonal allergen plants.
2. Inhalation with a warm solution of soda, chamomile decoction.
3. Drinking black radish juice, formed by infusing radish with honey for 8 hours.
4. Ingestion of a decoction of anise and bay leaf.

Prevention

It becomes possible to transfer the disease into stable remission with properly selected treatment and the following preventive measures:

1. Healthy lifestyle (quitting smoking, physical activity).
2. Hypoallergenic diet (refusal of coffee, citrus fruits, red fish and other individual food allergens).
3. Regular wet cleaning of living quarters.
4. Air humidification.

Unfortunately, allergies are diseases that often accompany a person throughout his life, but its course can be suppressed by following the recommendations of doctors and leading a healthy lifestyle.

Source: https://antirodinka.ru/kak-sleduet-lechit-allergicheskiy-kashel

Signs of allergic cough in adults and its treatment

A cough can signal the development of various diseases.

People often confuse a cough of an allergic nature with a manifestation of an acute respiratory disease (pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis) and begin to treat it with cold medications or antibiotics.

Such therapy will not only be ineffective, but can also seriously aggravate the situation. Therefore, it is important to be able to recognize the symptoms of an allergic cough and also know how to deal with them. In this article we will look at this topic in detail and answer all the important questions.

Causes of allergic cough development

An allergy cough occurs in response to an element (substance) entering the body, to which the immune system responds with hyperactivation. In most cases, coughing attacks are caused by aeroallergens - substances in the air.

The following factors can cause cough due to allergies:

• pollen of weeds and medicinal herbs, trees, various flowers (garden, field, vegetable flowers, etc.);
• household allergens. This category includes household products in the form of aerosols (sprays, fresheners, powder, blush), powder and other detergents, book or house dust, tobacco smoke;
• molds;
• epidermal particles: feathers, fluff, fur or dander of pets, birds;
• vaccines and medicines;
• bee or wasp stings;
• some food products.

The mechanism of cough development due to allergies

A cough occurs when the bronchi are irritated due to allergens entering the body. A substance that acts as an allergen enters into chemical reactions with immunoglobulins - blood proteins responsible for the immune system.

During this process, histamine is released from these cells, causing the development of an allergic reaction in humans.

Once in the blood, this substance has a negative effect on the functioning of the body, causing such deviations as:

• muscle spasms of the respiratory and digestive systems;
• swelling of the vascular walls;
• adrenaline rush;
• increase in blood pressure.

It is spasms and irritation of the bronchi that provoke the development of an allergic cough.

Symptoms of an allergic cough and its differences from a cold

Despite the fact that an allergic cough is similar to a cold, it can be distinguished by a number of specific signs. Treatment can begin only after making sure of the allergic nature of its origin! A person should also try to remember what preceded the manifestation of such a condition - infection, hypothermia, or contact with an allergen.

There are 2 cardinal differences between an allergic cough and an inflammatory or bacterial one:

• color of sputum. With allergies, sputum is always clear;
• mechanism of cough development. Allergic cough in an adult at the first stage is always paroxysmal and can last from 2-3 hours to 3-4 days. Then its second stage begins, characterized by the release of a small amount of sputum of transparent color and medium viscosity.

This development of events during an allergic reaction is associated with the occurrence of spasms and severe swelling of the respiratory tract mucosa. At first, a person suffers from severe bronchospasm and cannot control coughing attacks. To prevent possible suffocation, the body relieves bronchial irritation by secreting mucus.

In addition, the distinctive symptoms of cough due to allergies are:

• it appears unexpectedly, most often at night;
• can be dry. Only after a prolonged coughing attack can a person cough up a small amount of clear mucus;
• accompanied by severe itching in the larynx and difficulty breathing;
• there is no increase in body temperature;
• a rash and dermatitis may be observed on the skin;
• the throat does not turn red, there is no discomfort when swallowing;
• there is no transition from a dry cough to a wet cough;
• most often occurs in the spring.

An allergic cough is dry and barking in nature; a person is unable to control it. This condition is accompanied by the inability to breathe normally, wheezing and whistling in the chest. And with a respiratory disease, it is still controllable, quickly turns into wet, bringing relief.

Diagnostic measures

If a dry cough due to allergies does not go away for a long time, it is worth visiting an allergist, therapist or pulmonologist. They will conduct the necessary examination and send you for laboratory testing.

To identify the irritant and cause of an allergic cough, the following types of differential diagnosis can be prescribed:

• detailed blood test;
• swab from the throat and nasal cavity;
• sputum examination;
• fluorography;
• skin tests;
• bronchoscopy;
• electrocardiogram;
• radiography;
• spirometry;
• biopsy;
• Mantoux test;
• PCR diagnostics.

Detection of eosinophil cells in an amount of 5% and an increase in the level of immunoglobulin E in the blood will indicate the development of an allergy.

What to do first?

To alleviate the condition and stop severe coughing attacks, you can take the following measures:

• if the allergen is known, it is necessary to completely avoid contact with it;
• gargle and rinse nasal passages with salt solution or water;
• take an antihistamine;
• carry out wet cleaning and remove dust from all surfaces, including upper cabinets and hard-to-reach places;
• ventilate the room;
• remove from the room all things and objects that can accumulate dust: carpets, rugs, blankets. Or you can replace them with hypoallergenic ones with padding polyester filling;
• remove pets from the premises and exclude contact with them;
• wash things only with laundry or baby soap.

Having taken such measures, it is necessary to look at the body’s reaction. If the cough does not subside, be sure to consult an allergist.

Treatment of allergic cough

Treatment of allergic cough in a hospital is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Prescribing antihistamines. This group of medications lowers histamine levels. Among them are older generation drugs, for example, Tavegil, Suprastin and Diazolin. But they cause side effects such as drowsiness and lethargy, so they are contraindicated for people driving vehicles or working in jobs that require quick reactions. In addition, they are quickly addictive and stop helping over time. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to new generation products, such as Zyrtec, Zaditen or Claritin. They differ in the duration of action and do not affect well-being. But they should be taken only after doctor's approval. You should also know that if the allergen is pollen or plant flowers, use Ketotifen.
2. Use of bronchodilators. Such medications are designed to relax the muscles of the bronchi and eliminate spasms, which will greatly facilitate coughing. For example, they may prescribe Salbutamol, Beclamethasone or Eufillin. They can be bought in the form of inhalers or in tablets.
3. Use of mucolytics or expectorants. Such remedies are used in cases where a cough is accompanied by difficult-to-discharge transparent sputum. They help thin the mucus in the bronchi and improve the coughing process. Bromhexine, Ambroxol and Mucaltin are considered the most effective.
4. Purpose of enterosorbents. It is advisable to take them only in cases where the cough is caused by an allergen entering the body with food. Products with a sorbing effect can quickly remove toxins from the body and neutralize them, thereby cleansing the body. Such sorbents as Smecta, Polypefan, Enterosgel, Polysorb are recognized as effective.

In addition, in a hospital setting, certain procedures may be prescribed to combat a specific allergen. Eg:

• desensitization . This procedure is similar to vaccination. A small dose of the allergen is injected under the person's skin. The dosage of the administered substance is gradually increased, while reducing the time intervals between injections. This will allow the body to get used to the allergen, reducing its sensitivity. But such treatment is lengthy and takes time. In this case, the allergen must be precisely known. For example, it could be pet fur, plant pollen, or insect bites;
• blood purification (hemosorption, immunosorption, plasmapheresis, lymphocytopheresis) . Such methods are used only in the most severe cases, when it is necessary to cleanse the body of antibodies and allergens. With immunosorption and hemosorption, the blood is purified from harmful elements by passing it through absorbers (special sorbents). With lymphocytopheresis and plasmapheresis, the blood is divided into parts and treated with cleansing substances.

Inhalations

Dry, barking cough and its accompanying symptoms in adults are also treated with the help of a nebulizer - a device designed for inhalation for bronchitis, tracheitis, colds and pharyngitis. It is filled with saline solution or mineral water. The device turns all liquid into steam, which helps clear the airways of irritants (allergens) and moisturizes their mucous membranes.

Mineral water can be replaced with special solutions:

• "Pulmicort";
• "Berodual";
• "Eufillin";
• "Ventolin";
• "Berotek".

Such drugs help expand the lumen of the bronchi, thereby facilitating breathing and reducing spasms. Such solutions for inhalation must be used and diluted strictly according to the instructions or prescription of a doctor.

Instead of pharmaceutical solutions for inhalation, you can also use herbal tinctures prepared from plants such as:

• Datura leaves;
• sage;
• rye;
• chamomile;
• thyme.

Traditional methods of treatment

Allergic cough in adults can be treated using proven traditional medicine recipes. Moreover, they can be combined with medications.

The following folk remedies will help relieve coughing attacks and relieve spasms:

• mustard plasters and camphor oil. You need to rub the breasts with oil, then apply mustard plasters on top, after moistening them with warm water. After 15 minutes, the mustard plasters are removed;
• honey, laurel leaves and soda. Boil 3 bay leaves for 5 minutes in half a liter of water. Add about 1 gram of baking soda. Let cool. Place natural honey (20 grams) in a slightly warm solution. Drink a quarter glass when a coughing attack appears;
• chamomile, lemon and black tea. Chamomile and tea are brewed in equal parts, lemon is added. It is preferable to keep the finished drink in a thermos. Drink warm, slowly, in small sips;
• celery. Freshly squeezed plant juice is drunk 30 drops before meals;
• ginger root. It should be washed thoroughly and finely chopped. It is then brewed in a teapot like tea. Drink 100 ml up to 3 times a day.

A cough of an allergic nature is very difficult: it becomes difficult to breathe, spasms and wheezing appear. It is important to be able to distinguish it from a cold and correctly help a person.

If your cough is severe or prolonged, be sure to consult an allergist. He will select the necessary treatment regimen and help identify the allergen.

Remember, only properly selected therapy will help defeat allergic cough!



Source: https://allergiya03.com/simptomy/allergicheskiy-kashel-u-vzroslyh.html

How to treat allergic cough in adults? — The best methods of treatment and prevention of pathology

In the modern world, everything is filled with allergens. They wait for us on the street, on public transport, indoors and even in our own home. Every year the problem of allergies becomes more acute, as the number of people suffering from it is constantly increasing.

It is necessary to know exactly the symptoms that manifest an allergy; this is important for its quickest identification, differentiation from other possible diseases and the beginning of competent comprehensive treatment.

Causes of allergic cough

There are many factors that can trigger an allergic cough in adults.

A reaction can begin to any irritant with which the world around us is full.

This can be dust and pollen, hair from domestic and wild animals, aerosols and suspended particles in the air, for example, perfumes or hairspray, dye odors, household chemicals, especially washing and cleaning powders, dust mites, cosmetics that come into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, foods and drinks, especially citrus fruits, eggs, red and orange fruits and vegetables. In short, there are a lot of allergens and each of them can provoke a coughing attack, no matter how it entered the body.

The ways in which an allergic reaction spreads are sometimes very strange; for example, when using the wrong nail polish, it may not be your nails that are damaged, as would seem more logical, but your eyes—they will become swollen, swollen, and will be very painful and itchy.

Allergies also often manifest as throat irritation, especially when inhaling an allergen. It gets on the mucous membrane, irritates it, causes a rush of blood and swelling of the membranes.

The body perceives this condition as foreign substances entering the mucous membranes and tries in every possible way to get rid of them using a reflex reaction - coughing. Sometimes it can be very strong, suffocating and difficult to bear.

Therefore, in order to know how to treat allergic cough in adults, it is necessary to identify the source, the cause of the attack.

When wondering how to treat allergic cough during pregnancy, you need to keep in mind that the use of medications should be excluded.

Only if there is a real threat to the life and health of the mother and child, the doctor can authorize the use of medications, but most often they are limited to washing the mucous membranes and inhalations.

As a last resort, you can try to remove allergens using intravenous glucose and saline, but only according to vital signs and under medical supervision.

Cough in a 2 month old baby: how and what to treat?

Symptoms of the disease

Sudden, prolonged cough without cold symptoms is allergic

• In order not to confuse an allergic cough with a cold and not to start treating it with inappropriate methods, you need to know the symptoms that accompany this allergy condition.
• This is very important, since cold medications do not affect an allergic cough; they only blur and complicate the picture, deepening the manifestations of allergies.
• The following symptoms are characteristic of an allergic form of cough:

• No rise in body temperature. There is no infection in the body, so it does not react by releasing protective immune cells and increasing temperature. Weakness and a slight rise in temperature may appear if an allergic cough has not been treated for a long time, a secondary infection has occurred, or the body is severely weakened.
• With allergies, the cough is dry, suffocating, and often develops according to the principle of an attack of bronchial asthma, without secretion (sputum).
• When coughing, the patient may secrete small amounts of clear mucus-like liquid - a clear manifestation of an allergy.
• In most cases, a cough due to allergies does not appear on its own and is not accompanied by pain in the throat. It is characterized by the presence of a watery runny nose, when a person continuously sniffs his nose, inflammation of the eyes, swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and pharynx, difficult hoarse breathing, and suffocation.
• Most often, an allergic cough haunts the patient at night, when the body is in a horizontal position.
• The presence of a cough for a long time without signs of a cold may indicate the presence of an allergic reaction and the need to urgently consult a doctor.

An untreated allergic cough is an open gate for infection. Pathogenic microorganisms easily penetrate into a weakened body and become the cause of another disease. Treating such a combined process is much more difficult than a regular allergy.

Types and use of medications

Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment after a thorough examination

To know how to treat allergic cough in adults, you need to understand which drugs will have a quick, effective positive effect on it. This must be done very quickly, since the long-term influence of the allergen on the body threatens the development of dangerous diseases such as bronchial asthma, which cannot be eliminated as quickly as a cough.

The first thing to do is to eliminate contact with the allergen.

If it is dust, you need to do a damp general cleaning of the house, throw away the bouquet or plant that causes the reaction, stop using irritating cosmetics, remove allergenic products from the menu or change the washing powder.

If allergens have entered the body from the outside, you should try to avoid such places, for example, do not go to a hairdresser where they use hairspray that irritates you, or do not walk in a garden where poplars grow or highly dusty plants bloom.

After removing the allergen or reducing its influence, you must take an antihistamine prescribed by your doctor.

Today's pharmacopoeia contains many drugs that actively relieve allergy symptoms and quickly reduce its manifestations, causing relief for the patient.

There are old, well-tested and proven drugs, such as Diphenhydramine, Suprastin and Tavegil, but they are usually accompanied by severe drowsiness and lethargy, and are prohibited for use by people driving a car or working with complex and dangerous instruments and devices. The new generation of tablets, such as Loratadine or Eden, are free of these unpleasant side effects, do not cause weakness and drowsiness, and are very well tolerated by patients.

More information about allergic cough can be found in the video:

Is a wet cough in a baby without fever normal or pathological?

Since the entry of allergens into the body causes serious damage to the immune system, the doctor may prescribe vitamins, immune-stimulating drugs and restoratives. If an infection is added to the underlying disease, it is necessary to treat both diseases, avoiding taking antibiotics if possible, since these drugs themselves often become a source of an allergic reaction.

Traditional methods

The best traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of allergic cough

Traditional medicine knows many ways to treat allergic cough in adults:

• The simplest method that can be used to provide emergency assistance in case of severe suffocation is inhalation with a hot soda solution. You need to put a couple of spoons of regular drinking water in hot water, cover your head with a large terry towel and breathe in the soda steam through your mouth. Usually relief comes very quickly.
• For the same purpose, you can use inhalations using boiled potatoes. Several potatoes need to be washed without removing the skins, boiled in their skins until boiling begins, drain the water, sprinkle the bursting potatoes with dry soda powder and inhale, as in the case of a soda solution. After the procedure, you need to immediately go to bed, so it is best to do it at night.
• Inhalations and gargling with herbs also help well if the patient is not allergic to them. Chamomile, yarrow, St. John's wort, eucalyptus, geranium and oregano are suitable. Herbs can be brewed individually or in a mixture.
• A good remedy is a very simple vitamin drink, for which chamomile, black tea and lemon are mixed. It is best to brew this drink in a thermos and drink it hot.

Possible complications and prevention of the disease 

The most dangerous complications include the development of Quincke's edema with blocking of respiratory function, the occurrence of bronchial asthma and the development of secondary infections. In addition, an allergic cough greatly weakens the body and reduces immunity, making it very sensitive to various external influences.

Prolonged exposure to allergens increases the body's sensitivity to other allergens.

If previously the patient reacted only to plant pollen, then the lack of full treatment of an allergic cough for a long period of time can lead to hypersensitivity to other groups of irritants, for example, to pet hair or certain foods.

In order not to face such a problem as treating allergic cough in adults, it is better to prevent this condition.

To do this you need to follow a few simple rules:

• Avoid being in very dusty places or where there is a pungent, irritating odor.
• Keep your home clean, remove dust in a timely manner using a wet method.
• Clean carpets, drapes and upholstered furniture more often - all of these accumulate dust and other allergens.
• Keep your body and mucous membranes clean. When bathing, you wash away from the surface of the skin all the foreign particles that you brought from the street, and washing the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, oral cavity and pharynx washes out all the allergens that get there and deprives them of the chance to begin their destructive activity.
• Avoid feather pillows and duvets, especially if you have previously had bouts of allergic cough. Modern industry produces bedding with artificial fillers, which are in no way inferior in quality to feathers and down, but are not allergens and do not support the life of dust mites.
• Control the food you eat, trying to eat as little synthetic foods as possible.

These simple precautions will serve as prevention against the possible occurrence of an allergic cough and other manifestations of a negative reaction of the body.

Source: https://TvojLor.com/lor/respiratory/kashel/kak-lechit-allergicheskij-kashel-u-vzroslyh.html

Allergic cough: symptoms and treatment (How and what to treat in adults)

Cough is one of the severe pathologies that can be experienced by people of any age. Allergic cough, the symptoms and treatment of which are outlined below, requires immediate treatment, since in the absence of therapy the pathological conditions progress.

Causes of allergic cough

The pathological process that causes coughing is based on an inadequate reaction of the body, which is hyperreactive in nature. Upon contact with an irritant, the body experiences a negative effect, which is expressed in the reaction of the immune system. This subsequently manifests itself in various clinical manifestations.

Cough with allergies symptoms

The development of an allergic cough can take several forms. Depending on the type of reactivity of the immune system, it manifests itself at lightning speed or with a gradual increase in clinical manifestations.

With a rapid increase in clinical symptoms associated with an immediate type reaction, a significant deterioration of the condition occurs. The patient feels severe suffocation, lack of air, and swelling in the upper respiratory tract. There is a noticeable formation of a large amount of mucus in the bronchial secretions, and the development of shortness of breath.

The cough is dry, sputum is difficult to separate, and is sometimes also called wheezing.
The course is of a paroxysmal type. With a delayed type reaction, the patient can rarely name the exact conditions of its occurrence.

The development of cough is accompanied by symptoms characterizing an allergic reaction in the form of lacrimation, rhinitis with the appearance of large quantities of nasal discharge, as well as sneezing.

Attention! An allergic cough occurs without the development of sore throat, sore throat, or clinical manifestations of a cold or inflammatory reaction.

Diagnosis of allergic cough

Diagnostic behavior and diagnosis of allergic cough involves conducting various laboratory and instrumental studies that make it possible to exclude other pathologies and determine the severity of the existing one.
Diagnostic methods include:

1. Initially, to make a diagnosis of an allergic cough, the doctor needs to talk with the patient, clarify the cause of the clinical manifestations that the patient can note, as well as the degree of progression of the clinical manifestations.
2. The doctor conducts an external examination to assess the condition of the mucous membrane, for an inflammatory reaction, determine the size of the tonsils, as well as examine the skin, nasal mucosa and eyes.

Next, we proceed to laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods, which include:

1. Determination of a general blood test. In contrast to cough associated with the inflammatory process, an increase in the eosinophilic level is observed.
2. A blood test to determine immunoglobulin for certain types of allergen. In this case, the analysis can be done for the most likely factors that the patient suggests, or a general analysis for all possible allergens. This diagnostic method turns out to be indispensable for further treatment, because it is the identification of the allergen that allows you to begin therapy by limiting contact with it.
3. Carrying out skin tests. Conducting skin tests for the most likely allergens with subsequent assessment of the body’s condition. To do this, special liquids that contain antigens are applied to the skin using a scarifier.
4. X-ray of the lungs. This is an obligatory component of instrumental diagnostics, which is used to exclude complications and differential diagnosis with inflammatory processes.
5. Bronchoscopy with biopsy. This is an invasive method that allows you to accurately determine the possible nature of the inflammatory reaction.
6. Assessment of the functional capabilities of lung tissue using spirometry and peak flowmetry. In bronchial asthma, which is the cause of allergic cough, certain changes are detected.

  Dry cough in an adult

Main types of allergens

Among the triggering factors that trigger an immunological reaction are:

• protein particles that are contained in pollen of plants, as well as flowers, trees, etc.;
• protein found in food. These include food components such as dairy products, fish, etc.;
• chemical compounds contained in household chemicals, personal hygiene products, etc.;
• decorative cosmetics;
• the smallest particles contained in the air when working in hazardous industries;
• medications that a person has recently started using or is undergoing short-term therapy;
• clothing and interior items. These include down pillows, old furniture, etc.;
• pet hair.

Therefore, we can conclude that any substance in the environment can be the cause.

How to treat allergic cough in adults

People faced with a similar problem are interested in the question of how to treat cough with allergies. There is a small selection of drugs that help cope with this pathology.

Treatment with herbal remedies

It is recommended to use herbal preparations in combination with medications. Dry allergic cough can be eliminated with solutions that contain mineral water and milk, as well as celery in the form of juice or ginger infusions.

In cases where the cough begins to be accompanied by sputum, solutions of soda, decoctions of potatoes and elecampane are effective. Treatment should begin with small portions, this will help prevent the development of severe complications.

If a wet allergic cough develops, it is recommended to drink more fluids. It is with it that toxic products and allergens will be removed. The following are used as decoctions:

1. A decoction of elecampane roots. To do this, the roots of the plant are filled with cool water, the mixture is boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes. The decoction is taken in the amount of 1 tablespoon three times a day.
2. Elderberry and linden tea. To do this, dry plant mixtures are poured with hot water and boiled for 5 minutes, after it has cooled, it is filtered and drunk three times a day in a volume of 100 ml.
3. Plantain decoction. The leaves of the dry plant are filled with water and boiled, after which it should be strained and taken 50 ml.
   Before using traditional methods, you should make sure that allergies will not develop to the contents of the herbal preparation. To do this, you should consult a specialist.

  Acute bronchitis and its causes

Antihistamines and glucocorticoids

The use of antiallergic drugs is necessary for any form of allergic cough. In the case of an acute paroxysmal cough, it is necessary to promptly take medications that quickly relieve symptoms within a short time.

Important! In order to provide primary care, rinsing the nasal passages and oral cavity with soda solution is used. At this stage, it is effective to use antihistamines that can relieve swelling and increased symptoms, especially in the form of a spray, to speed up the effects.

Among the main methods of treatment for allergic cough are prescribed:

1. group of antihistamines. Allergic cough tablets, acting at the receptor level, help reduce the production of histamine compounds. These include drugs from the Diazolin, Tavegil, Suprastin or Cetrin group. It must be remembered that drugs can not only have a positive effect, but also lead to side effects. Among the most common manifestations are the development of drowsiness and lethargy, especially in a child. It is for this reason that it is forbidden to use a car or work in enterprises that require concentration during treatment with antihistamines;
2. glucocorticoids. Drugs in this group help suppress the reaction of the immune system, inhibiting the allergic reaction. There is a decrease in the body's sensitivity to antigens coming from outside. Selection of the dosage of the drug requires careful diagnosis of the pathology, as well as monitoring of the condition. Their regular use is required against the background of moderate or severe allergic cough.

Differences between an allergic cough and a cold

In many ways, identifying the differences between colds and allergic coughs facilitates the specialist’s task in diagnosing and selecting treatment methods. To do this, it is necessary to highlight the main differences between these types of diseases. Among which:

• the presence of accompanying characteristic symptoms. In inflammatory diseases that are accompanied by a cough, one may note the presence of a sore throat, increased body temperature, etc. With an allergic cough, such symptoms will be absent;
• the presence of accompanying symptoms characteristic of allergic pathologies. Among them: the presence of lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, inflammation of the conjunctiva, runny nose, etc.;
• development of spontaneous onset of allergic manifestations. During an infectious process, symptoms increase gradually; coughing in this case will be a complication;
• a longer, protracted course of an allergic cough, in contrast to the inflammatory process;
• for allergic cough while taking mucolytics, no positive effect is observed.

Folk remedies

Such methods can significantly improve the patient’s condition, as well as get rid of the increase in symptoms and the occurrence of severe complications.

Among the effective methods, characterized by a natural composition, a low percentage of side effects and complications, there are various kinds of decoctions and tinctures.

They help reduce susceptibility to allergic components, have a calming effect, and are also approved for use by children.

Treatment should be a course of treatment; the positive effect from herbal components is observed a little later.

  Instructions for use of cough tablets

Among the main folk recipes are:

1. Making onion milk. To do this, chop one fresh onion, which is placed in a glass of boiling milk. The resulting mixture is boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it should be filtered and consumed 2 times.
2. Honey syrup. To do this, 500 g of onions are peeled, cut into small pieces and poured with one liter of clean water. Another 50 g of honey is added to the resulting mixture and brought to a boil. Use the solution three times a day in the amount of one tablespoon.
3. Lemon water. To prepare lemon water, you need to cut one lemon, to which add a glass of honey and a glass of clean water. The mixture is heated, but not brought to a boil. The resulting composition is consumed in the amount of one tablespoon at the first manifestations of cough.
4. Chamomile and lemon tea. To prepare such tea, you need to mix black tea and chamomile in equal proportions. It must be brewed in hot water or infused in a thermos. It is recommended to add a slice of lemon during use.

Prevention

In order to avoid the development of an allergic cough, it is necessary to follow measures aimed at preventing this process. These will include:

1. Avoiding contact with potential allergens. To do this, it is recommended to avoid prolonged exposure to the street during active flowering of plants. Follow dietary measures excluding foods that often cause allergies. In the living area, regularly carry out wet cleaning to remove dust and dirt.
2. Ventilate rooms regularly. Limit taking medications.
3. In cases where patients constantly experience an allergic cough, and cannot exclude exposure to an allergen, then it is necessary to carry out preventive courses of antihistamines and desensitizing drugs that will help prevent the development of an allergic cough in clinical manifestations.
4. When the pathological process has already developed, an urgent request for help from a specialist is required in order to prevent complications and irreversible changes.

The use of any medication, as well as traditional methods, should be carried out under the strict supervision of specialists. This is due to the fact that their use can cause a deterioration in well-being within a short time with a possible threat to life.

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Source: https://lor-orvi.ru/simptomy/kashel/allergicheskij-kashel/

Causes, symptoms and treatment of allergic cough in adults

› Diseases

An allergic cough in an adult occurs as a response of the body to the penetration of a foreign protein. It is not a separate disease, but serves as a symptom of the fact that the body is trying to remove allergen particles by pushing the muscles of the bronchi.

Could a cough be caused by an allergy, and what manifestations are it accompanied by? - more on that below.

Causes of allergic cough development

Allergy cough develops in response to the penetration of substances into the respiratory tract that the human immune system recognizes as foreign. Most often, hyperactivation of the immune system occurs in response to aeroallergens:

• pollen of grasses, flowers, trees;
• allergens of household origin - washing liquids and powders, dust, cigarette smoke, aerosol air fresheners, cosmetics, blush, powdered powder;
• particles of human and animal epidermis, fluff, animal hair and bird feathers.

Cough can be a reaction to the bites of wasps, mosquitoes, bees and other insects, certain foods, medications, vaccines, and molds.

Allergies can enter the body in several ways:

• skin contact;
• inhalation;
• penetration inside.

Cough due to allergies is often triggered by underlying diseases:

Provoking factors:

• frequent respiratory diseases;
• smoking;
• excessive physical activity;
• weather;
• environmental pollution;
• season.

Signs of an allergic cough can appear year-round or in a certain season, most often in September, March–April (depending on flowering).

Signs of allergic cough in adults

In allergic coughs, the main trigger is histamine. This mediator causes a strong influx and subsequent stagnation of blood in the vessels. They expand, causing swelling of the soft tissues, which provokes irritation of the receptors, accumulation of sputum and congestion.

A wet or dry allergic cough has the following symptoms:

• pressure in the bronchi or lungs;
• the need to take a deep breath;

Source: https://allergy-med.ru/zabolevaniya/allergicheskij-kashel-u-vzroslogo

How to relieve an allergic cough in an adult using improvised means? | No Allergies!

An allergic cough is a complex reaction of the body to an irritant. Self-treatment will not bring results - antitussives and expectorants will not help, but they can intensify allergic manifestations. Therefore, doctors recommend individual treatment of the disease. What to do if you are tormented by allergies, how to treat the disease, you will learn from this article.

No folk remedies, “grandmother’s ointments” or “grandfather’s tinctures” will help if you suffer from an allergic cough. This case is a vivid example of the impossibility of getting rid of a scourge without qualified medical care.

Treatment with medications for allergic cough

GorloUhoNos.ru

With an allergic cough, the body responds to the penetration of an allergen that is not associated with a virus or cold. Such a cough complicates a person’s life for weeks and even months, gradually worsening the condition. If you do not respond to the appearance of a cough by first eliminating the original source of the allergy, you can cause serious, and in some cases, irreparable harm to your health.

Table of contents

The main reaction is increased sensitivity to allergens that have entered the body. The human immune system, when faced with foreign compounds, produces histamine, the main mediator of allergies. As a result, the following is observed in the allergic person’s body:

• severe itching caused by irritation of the nerve areas of the skin;
• sore throat, nose - unpleasant burning sensation (irritation of the mucous membrane);
• reflex cough associated with irritation of the bronchial mucosa.

The smooth muscles of the walls of the bronchi under the influence of spasms cause the appearance of shortness of breath - a constant companion of an allergic cough. A sharp decrease in the tone of the arterial walls leads to a decrease in systemic blood pressure.

Are there clear signs that help answer the question of how to recognize a cough due to allergies? There are such signs, the main thing is to pay attention to them before the cough becomes severe.

Symptoms of an allergic cough: how not to miss it?

We are talking about cough as the main symptom of an allergy, so below are the signs of an allergic cough by which it can be diagnosed:

• duration (dry cough drags on for months);
• absence of accompanying body reactions characteristic of reactions to a virus or colds;
• clear sputum;
• paroxysmal aggravation during contact with an allergen;
• combination with secondary manifestations of allergies - rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rashes on areas of the skin with swelling.

Note! An allergic cough appears suddenly when a person feels healthy and is often not accompanied by additional reactions of the body.

Features of cough: when does an allergy become fatal?

In certain situations, a dry or wet allergic cough manifests itself in different ways.

If for one allergy sufferer the attacks come suddenly and are not accompanied by secondary reactions to the irritant, then for another it all starts with a runny nose.

Important! The larynx is hypersensitive, so a reaction to even the smallest amount of dust or nicotine is inevitable.

Short-term coughing is familiar to anyone who has been in a room with dry air. Even such a simple example once again proves that the body reacts to changes, drawing attention to itself with the first symptoms of an allergic cough, demonstrating the inability to stay in such conditions.

By counteracting foreign microelements, the bronchi actively work, provoking coughing. Most often, the sensations do not cause discomfort, but only if the cough is not accompanied by swelling - the main provocateur of laryngeal stenosis.

Source: https://no-allergy.ru/2018/05/13/kak-snyat-allergicheskiy-kashel-u-vzroslogo-podruchnymi-sredstvami/