Any vaccination carries the risk of developing pathological reactions or allergies on the part of the human body. However, the risk of contracting the disease and its complications is much higher. Therefore, all doctors advise vaccinating children.
Some of the drugs are difficult to tolerate. The most striking example is the combined vaccine against whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. Many parents complain that their child has a cough after DTP. The vaccine is not always to blame.
Undesirable reactions are caused by many associated factors.
What is DTP
Prevention of diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus is mandatory for the entire population. According to WHO recommendations, children should be vaccinated for the first time at the age of 2 months.
After 30 or more days, the drug is re-administered twice. The next stages are in 12–18 months and 3–4 years.
After 5 injections, the baby is considered vaccinated, that is, he has stable immunity to the components of the product. It lasts for 10–12 years.
DTP stands for adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine. The drug contains dead cells of the whooping cough pathogen, as well as toxoids of two other infections (the poisons they produce). After these substances enter the body, an immune reaction occurs against them.
Specific protective cells (antibodies) are produced, which in medicine is called acquired resistance. In case of infection, special proteins are activated and neutralize the pathogen. The disease will not develop at all or will be mild (with less likelihood of complications).
Due to the fact that the vaccine is whole cell (contains pathogen cells), it is recognized as reactogenic - it causes local and general reactions of the body. However, this drug provides stable, strong immunity, and is therefore recommended for use in countries with low vaccination rates.
In Europe, where vaccination rules are observed with particular strictness (over 90% of the population is vaccinated), you can use DTaP, a variant of the vaccine with an acellular pertussis component (fragmented cells). Such drugs cause reactions and complications to a much lesser extent.
Both types of vaccines are high-quality and certified, but have different mechanisms of influence on immunity. In post-Soviet countries, whole-cell drugs are widely used due to the low level of vaccination of the population and the high risk of epidemic outbreaks.
Normal reaction to DTP
If the vaccination rules are followed and the baby has an adequate immune response, mild nonspecific reactions occur after the DPT vaccination.
Among them:
- irritability;
- poor appetite;
- pain and redness at the injection site;
- increase in body temperature to 38 0C.
Normally, these phenomena occur within 72 hours after vaccination and disappear within 2–3 days. They do not lead to health problems. In the case of DTP, children often limp on one leg. This is caused by inflammation in the thigh muscle (where the medicine is injected). The discomfort will disappear after a few days, which is normal.
Any vaccine can cause moderate to severe reactions. The consequences of DPT include the following:
- heat;
- ataxia (uncoordinated muscle movement without weakness);
- severe swelling at the injection site;
- anaphylactic shock;
- convulsions (against the background of elevated temperature).
These conditions require emergency medical attention. A post-vaccination complication may be encephalopathy - inflammation of the meninges with the risk of serious damage to the nervous system.
Coughing is not a normal reaction to the vaccine. Atypical (uncharacteristic) consequences occur in children with individual characteristics of the body, as well as when vaccination rules are violated.
Is it possible to vaccinate if you have a cough?
Only one condition is recognized as a contraindication for DPT - an anaphylactic reaction to the initial administration of the vaccine. In this case, repeated injections are not given. Immunodeficiency conditions and a history of encephalopathy are not considered limitations. The decision to vaccinate children with such diagnoses is made on an individual basis.
The main rule of vaccination is that the first and repeated doses of the drug are administered only to patients without signs of health problems. If an acute respiratory viral infection, cold, cough, runny nose, or exacerbation of a chronic disease is detected, you need to wait for complete recovery. The vaccine is given 2 weeks after all symptoms disappear.
The DPT vaccine contains whole cells of the pertussis pathogen. Some children are hypersensitive to them. It cannot be detected through tests or examination. Hence the rare unpredictable reactions or complications.
It is necessary to observe the interval between the DPT vaccination and the last symptoms of the disease. This reduces the risk of administering the vaccine against the background of complications or residual pathological effects. However, the risk of an injection during the incubation or prodromal periods (asymptomatic carriage) of the infection remains for all children, and medicine is unable to do anything about it.
Can it occur after vaccination?
If a child develops a cough after DPT, you should consult a doctor. This reaction is not typical for the vaccine and is not always caused by it.
Several factors influence the side effects of vaccination:
- the baby's health status;
- immune activity before drug administration;
- compliance with vaccination techniques;
- DTP quality;
- individual characteristics of the body.
It is impossible to track them all and accurately predict the result. Parents need to monitor the health of their child from birth, properly prepare him for vaccination, monitor the actions of medical personnel, and carefully monitor the baby’s condition after the injection.
A cough may occur due to DTP if:
- the child has recently had contact with sick adults or peers;
- became hypothermic shortly before visiting a medical facility;
- contracted an infection while in hospital;
- was in crowded places after the injection.
When vaccinated, the baby’s body is faced with an infection unknown to it. The immune system is activated precisely against it.
Due to natural imperfections in defense mechanisms, infection with other harmful viruses or bacteria is extremely undesirable.
At this time, the immune system is “busy” with toxins from DTP and cannot adequately repel the attacks of other infections. Hence the high risk of cough and other symptoms of ARVI.
You cannot get whooping cough from the vaccine. However, you need to understand how the toxins of this pathogen work. They are neurotropic - they tend to affect nerve tissue. Cough with whooping cough is caused precisely by excessive irritation of the corresponding center in the brain. That's why he is dry, barking, irrepressible. The reflex persists long after complete recovery.
The dose of DTP toxins is designed for children in the first year of life. Their immunity reacts sluggishly to foreign antigens. With age, protective forces become more active. To mobilize the immune system, a much smaller dose of pathogen toxins is needed.
If DTP is not done on time (later than 12 months), the risk of developing adverse reactions increases, since the amount of toxins exceeds the need. Unprocessed antigens can irritate nerve endings and cause coughing.
Reasons for visiting a specialist
You should immediately consult a doctor if the reflex is accompanied by:
- profuse lacrimation;
- high temperature;
- increased attacks at night;
- vomiting against the background of coughing;
- redness and swelling of the mucous membranes of the larynx.
This reaction is extremely rare, since all DTP vaccines are standardized and undergo safety control. However, it cannot be ruled out.
Eliminating cough after vaccination
If you notice any problems in your child’s well-being due to vaccination, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct an examination and prescribe tests. Based on them, the exact cause of the cough will be determined and the appropriate treatment will be selected. Stimulation of immunity after vaccination is undesirable. Therefore, the doctor is unlikely to recommend immunomodulators or antivirals.
Often, symptomatic treatment of cough with drugs is selected:
- Stoptussin,
- Herbion (primrose or plantain),
- Erespal,
- Ascoril,
- Alteyka.
The remedy is prescribed taking into account the type of cough. Therapy lasts 3–5 days. During this time, the symptom should disappear. If it persists, the doctor will prescribe another drug or antibiotics. Mustard plasters, heat compresses, infusions and decoctions can only be used after consultation with a specialist.
If a dry cough occurs in an infant, you should immediately contact your pediatrician. Hospitalization may be required.
How to prevent side effects
A child's health and proper functioning of the immune system are positively influenced by walks in the fresh air, sufficient sunlight and a balanced diet. Inferiority of one of these factors leads to a decrease in the body's resistance to infections.
To prevent coughing and other complications of DPT, you should limit your child's contact 3-5 days before vaccination. Walks on the street and active games are not canceled, but taking the baby to visit or supermarkets is undesirable.
If possible, it is necessary to reduce the time spent in a medical facility on the day of the DTP injection (according to statistics, it is in a hospital setting that those vaccinated become infected with ARVI). It is better to take a walk near a medical facility for 30–40 minutes after the injection (in case of an acute allergic reaction).
There is no need to force the child to eat 1 hour before and 3 hours after the injection. In the next 3 days, feed the baby according to appetite (if there is none) or slightly underfeed (if appetite is good). Overeating during the period of active immune function is extremely undesirable. Visits or trips should also be postponed by 3-4 days.
Temperature does not affect the quality and stability of the immunity developed after vaccination. If a child has a temperature of 37.5 0C, you can safely give an antipyretic. High levels can lead to seizures.
Conclusion
DTP is one of the difficult but necessary vaccinations. It causes reactions in most of those vaccinated. Complications (encephalopathy) occur in 1 out of 300 thousand vaccinated people. However, coughing is not considered a normal reaction to the vaccine.
More often, this symptom indicates infection with ARVI before or immediately after vaccination, which can provoke more severe consequences of vaccination.
To prevent adverse events, it is better for parents to limit the baby’s stay in crowded places before and after the injection.
Source: https://prikashel.ru/deti/kashel-posle-akds.html
The baby developed a cough after the DPT vaccination: causes and treatment approaches
In order for a child to grow and develop normally, he must be protected from dangerous diseases that can lead to serious complications. For this purpose, humanity has long invented vaccinations.
DPT is one of them, providing protection against 3 dangerous diseases at once: tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough. Most often, children tolerate vaccinations easily, but against the background of the immunity developed after vaccination, side effects sometimes occur, such as cough after DPT.
Can a child have a cough after DPT vaccination?
The DPT vaccine is considered one of the most reagent. The pertussis component in its composition mainly causes all the adverse reactions. This vaccination is given to children 4 times. The first 3 are given to infants, starting from 3 months of age and then with a break of about 1.5 months.
The last fourth vaccination with this vaccine is given at 1.5 years. This scheme allows you to obtain lasting immunity to these diseases. In the future, revaccination is carried out with ADS or ADS-M, which no longer contain whooping cough components and do not cause such violent reactions in the body.
Sometimes parents choose an imported analogue of this vaccine - Pentaxim, which protects against 5 diseases at once. The pertussis component in its composition has an acellular form, therefore it does not cause such strong “side effects” as DTP.
When vaccinated with DPT, the body's reaction usually manifests itself in the first two days. Observed:
- weakness;
- lack of appetite;
- prostration;
- drowsiness or insomnia.
Sometimes the temperature may rise. But if it does not exceed 38 °C, this reaction is considered normal and does not require any action. If the temperature is too high, it is recommended to give the child antipyretic drugs.
If such symptoms appear, as well as for preventive purposes, it is recommended:
- limit physical activity;
- give only healthy food;
- do not overfeed;
- drink more.
Usually all negative phenomena disappear after 2 days. But on the third day, the child may develop snot and cough, which can also cause a fever. This is not an adverse reaction to DTP, but is directly related to vaccination.
Why does a cough appear after DTP?
After the vaccine is administered, the child’s body begins to actively develop immunity to the components of the diseases introduced into his body.
All its forces are included in this process, and it is at this moment that the body is most vulnerable to other infections.
Therefore, on the third day after vaccination, a runny nose, coughing, and sneezing may occur. This indicates a cold that coincided with the vaccination.
The baby could have picked up the infection on public transport when traveling with his mother to the vaccination site, or he could have become infected in the medical institution itself. This post-vaccination cough occurs in every third child. Dr. Komarovsky believes that this development of events occurs due to violations of the post-vaccination period.
Within a few days after vaccination you should:
- rest more, leave active games for a while;
- reduce the amount of food you eat;
- drink plenty of fluids;
- do not visit crowded places.
Immediately after vaccination, it is not recommended to return home by public transport, because in the large mass of people there will probably be those who have a cold or flu.
After a few days, a cough or other unpleasant symptoms may develop, including nausea and vomiting. Also, before vaccination, you need to monitor the child’s stool, it should be regular and have a normal consistency.
A cough after vaccination may develop due to excessive sensitivity to the vaccine components and be dry and barking. This paroxysmal, nonproductive cough is very similar to the symptoms of whooping cough, and many parents think that it is the whooping cough component that causes this negative reaction.
But killed pertussis bacilli contained in DTP are not capable of causing this disease. This dry cough is associated with depression of the respiratory center in the brain.
In addition to a dry cough, a child may develop:
- bronchospasm;
- attacks of suffocating cough;
- sore and itchy throat;
- irritation of the mucous membrane, accompanied by lacrimation;
- chest pain when coughing.
Sometimes febrile convulsions occur due to high fever.
The negative reaction to DTP is much weaker than the complications that arise after whooping cough.
What should I do if my child coughs a lot after vaccination?
If a child suffers from a dry cough after vaccination, these symptoms can be alleviated with expectorants, mainly syrups. They allow:
- soften the mucous membrane;
- reduce chest pain;
- improve the condition of the throat;
- relieve cough.
Approved drugs
After the development of a dry cough, the following syrups are used to relieve its symptoms:
- Gerbion;
- Erespal;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrobene;
- Stoptussin;
- overslept;
- Gedelix;
- Bronchicum;
- Ascoril.
The duration of treatment with these drugs ranges from 5 days to a week. But sometimes therapists advise treating with these medications for up to 10-14 days. If the temperature rises (above 38.5 °C), then antipyretics are given - Panadol, Nurofen and the like.
If there is a suspicion that the cough is of an allergic nature, it is recommended to give antihistamine syrups: Zyrtec, Erius, Claritin, Eden. They should be drunk for 3-5 days.
Most often, a cough that develops 2-3 days after DTP does not pose a threat to health and, thanks to modern drugs, goes away quickly and without a trace.
Folk remedies
Along with medications, you can use the advice of traditional medicine. The best way to relieve cough symptoms are drinks made from honey mixed half and half with onion, carrot or radish juice.
This composition should be given to the child at least 5 times a day. It is also recommended that babies drink warm milk mixed with soda, honey or figs.
Folk medicine made from baked turnips helps a lot. Its pulp is taken out, mixed with honey and placed back into the root vegetable. Then 20 min. baked in the oven. As a result, juice is obtained, which must be drunk 4 times a day. per day 1 tbsp. l.
You can warm it up with salt. It is heated in a frying pan and applied in a bag to the back or chest.
Video on the topic
What are the possible reactions and complications associated with the DTP vaccine? Answers in the video:
Cough after DTP occurs quite often. It is not a direct reaction to the vaccine, but occurs due to an infection that attacks the body when the immune system is weakened. Sometimes a cough is caused by an allergy to a vaccine. If a child suffers this condition seriously, it is recommended to alleviate it with medications or folk remedies.
Source: https://vactsina.com/inektsionnyie-preparatyi/kashel-posle-akds.html
How to treat cough after DTP vaccination
What to expect from vaccination? Its main task is the formation of stable immunity to the infections against which they are vaccinated. Vaccinations really work and provide protection. Their effectiveness has been proven in several generations of patients.
DPT is a complex adsorbed vaccine that promotes the production of antibodies specific to three infections: whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus. There is no innate immunity in humans. The mortality risk of unvaccinated children is 1:1000, and of vaccinated children is 1:100,000.
The injection occurs in the femoral muscle. Effective resistance appears in 95% of cases. The ability to produce antibodies depends on age.
In adults, it remains stable for up to ten years, so revaccination is required periodically. DTP injection is given to children in the first 2 months of life, then at 3, 4 and 18 months.
The vaccination is repeated at 6, 11, 16 years of age. After adulthood, revaccination is indicated once every 10 years.
The procedure causes a lot of controversy about safety. But we must realize that no drug has been studied as comprehensively as a vaccine. Vaccination preparations undergo strict quality control; they must meet standards approved not only at the level of ministries of the Russian Federation, but also approved by the World Health Organization.
You should consult your doctor in advance about contraindications. The patient must be healthy at the time of vaccination. In case of the slightest discomfort, DTP should not be done.
There are a number of reasons why vaccination should be delayed:
- acute respiratory infections;
- viral and infectious diseases;
- intoxication of the body;
- disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system.
It is important to monitor the patient’s health both before and after the procedure. Often signs of respiratory diseases (runny nose and cough) appear in a child after DPT. The symptoms are frightening and make you wary. It is important to arm yourself with knowledge in advance and have a positive attitude.
After all, the anxious mood is transmitted to the child, and he also begins to worry. It is recommended to study the available information about pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccination, and if you have unanswered questions, you should ask your pediatrician.
Which condition is considered normal and which is considered pathological? Is coughing after DTP a cause for concern?
Can a child have a cough after DTP vaccination?
The drug is tolerated differently by different patients, and the body’s reaction to the vaccine is unpredictable. It doesn’t keep you waiting and appears in the first hours, less often throughout the day. Most often, it does not pose a threat to life and health. Some vaccinated people report coughing. This is an atypical picture and requires detailed consideration.
Causes of cough
The cough is of an allergic and infectious nature. Allergic is accompanied by bronchospasm, wheezing when breathing. More often, allergies manifest themselves in the form of a skin rash, so an infectious disease is more likely.
Complications occur in a third of vaccinated people. The cough that appeared after DTP vaccination in a child is explained by non-compliance with the doctor’s recommendations. Signs of acute respiratory infections are indirectly related to the procedure and should alert parents. The disease appears against the background of weakened immune system function. Infection occurs in crowded places, often in a medical facility. Prerequisites for infection:
- Less than 30 days have passed since recovery;
- administering the medicine when there are no visible symptoms of the disease (incubation period);
- contact with sick people.
Coughing also appears when combined with anti-polio drops. With revaccination, the severity of drug perception often increases than vice versa.
Normal reaction to DTP
This medicine belongs to the reactogenic type. DTP is a complex vaccine, the most reactogenic component is pertussis. It is he who is responsible for the development of most post-vaccination reactions.
Side effects develop frequently. In most patients, predominantly local manifestations are recorded: rash, swelling, swelling, pain. General reactions may also appear, which are considered a variant of the norm:
- an increase in body temperature to 38 degrees is observed in almost all patients. Moreover, after the first injection, such a symptom rarely develops; the body only gets acquainted with the infectious agent. But after the second and subsequent vaccinations, hyperthermia is a common occurrence;
- pain at the injection site, swelling;
- psychoemotional disorders;
- headache;
- nausea and vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- decreased appetite;
- weakness;
- lethargy, drowsiness, lethargy;
- sleep disturbance.
Symptoms return to normal if you follow the doctor’s recommendations. They appear spontaneously and go away on their own within 3-5 days. During this period, it is recommended to limit physical activity, review your diet, and drink more water. Symptomatic therapy may be used.
Causes for concern
The patient should be alerted to any atypical manifestations, for example, a severe allergic reaction. It is abnormal if the redness increases, an infiltrate forms, the pain does not stop after 2 weeks, and lameness appears. If you experience the following symptoms, you should also consult a pediatrician or therapist:
- runny nose and sneezing;
- mucous membranes are affected;
- the throat is red, the tonsils are swollen;
- high fever lasts more than 3 days;
- Quincke's edema;
- convulsions;
- fainting;
- pale skin.
In severe conditions, you need to call an ambulance for hospitalization. Immunization may have to be stopped.
How to prevent side effects
The most dangerous reactions to the vaccine appear in the first 30-60 minutes after the injection. It is better to spend this period in a medical facility or in close proximity to it; it is advisable to be in the fresh air during this time. It is recommended to avoid crowded places.
It is advisable to refrain from eating for 1-3 hours. The drinking regime is not limited. Hygiene procedures after injection are not prohibited. A few days after vaccination it is recommended:
- mostly bed rest;
- eliminate fatigue and excessive physical activity;
- slightly reduce food portions;
- drink enough water;
- avoid public places.
It is recommended to get home on foot or by car, rather than using public transport. Large gatherings of people increase the risk of infection.
Eliminating cough after vaccination
In most cases, the symptom does not pose a threat to health, but the disease may worsen. If a child coughs severely after DPT, it is important to begin symptomatic treatment in a timely manner to make him feel better. For this purpose, medications and achievements of traditional medicine are used. Before starting therapy, you should consult your doctor.
Approved drugs
Symptomatic treatment is carried out with expectorant medications (Gedelix, Bromhexine, Erespal, Ambrobene, Herbion). They prevent further irritation of the mucous membranes.
Mucolytics are prescribed for 5-7 days, sometimes therapy is extended to 14 days. Patients over 18 years of age may be prescribed antitussives. They affect the respiratory center of the brain.
In pediatrics, their use is avoided and is used only in severe cases.
To eliminate hyperthermia, antipyretics are used. Ibuprofen-based syrups are recommended for children under two years of age, and paracetamol-based tablets for children over this age.
Folk remedies
Since ancient times, people have been treated with natural remedies: decoctions, tinctures. Opponents of modern medicine still do this. Many natural compounds are suitable for treatment: marshmallow and licorice root, leaves of coltsfoot, sage and mint, chamomile flowers, fennel fruits. These and other herbs are also used in traditional medicine in the form of teas, sprays, tinctures, and tablets.
For rinsing, prepare an infusion of fennel, mint and chamomile flowers in a ratio of 1:3:3. One tablespoon of the mixture is poured into 500 ml of water and left for 30 minutes. Gargle with the solution throughout the day.
For internal use, prepare a decoction of marshmallow root, licorice, coltsfoot leaves, and fennel fruit in a ratio of 4:1.5:2:1. For 1 tablespoon of the mixture – 200 ml of boiling water. Heat for 20 minutes in a water bath.
Take 2 tablespoons every 2 hours.
Source: https://oVakcine.ru/inekciya/kak-lechit-kashel-posle-privivki-akds
How and with what to treat cough after DTP vaccination
Nowadays, many people question the need to vaccinate children. As an argument, it is stated that the vaccinations used have many side effects.
At the same time, it should be understood that they can seriously reduce the risk of children contracting a number of very dangerous ailments. Therefore, it is better not to refuse vaccination. If there is a significant deterioration in the child’s well-being after the procedure, you should immediately contact the clinic.
When is a child vaccinated against whooping cough and can pregnant women get it?
Cough after DTP vaccination - is it dangerous and how to treat it? This article is devoted to this topic.
Consequences of vaccination that do not cause concern
Adsorbed vaccination is tolerated by babies in completely different ways. As practice shows, possible negative consequences always appear in the first 24 hours after the injection. For the most part, they are completely harmless.
First of all, the child’s temperature rises a little - there is nothing wrong with that. As a rule, doctors immediately warn parents about this. However, there is one important point - the maximum permissible value is 38 degrees.
Which cough syrup to choose during pregnancy
To help your child cope with hyperthermia more easily, it is recommended:
- give an antipyretic;
- use various safe folk remedies.
When your child’s temperature is alarming, go to the doctor. He will prescribe the correct treatment.
In addition to fever, other symptoms may also occur over the next few days after vaccination. These include:
- loss of appetite;
- weakness;
- sleep disorder;
- slight apathy.
All of them are not a sign of an incipient complication. You should not contact doctors, nor should you give any medications. All you need:
- limit physical activity;
- introduce foods containing vitamins into the diet;
- give more water.
Can there be a cough after vaccination? Without a doubt. The vaccine itself suppresses the immune system for some time, and because of this, a variety of cold symptoms often appear.
Signs of complications
Doctors note that the most common side effects from DPT are as follows:
- the injection site becomes painful, swells a little and changes color;
- temperature exceeds 38;
- aggressiveness;
- anxiety;
- nervousness;
- diarrhea;
- dyspepsia;
- drowsiness;
- complete lack of appetite;
- vomit.
All these symptoms always occur within the first 48 hours after vaccination. On the third day the following may appear:
As a rule, the last described signs are not directly related to vaccination. Most likely, their appearance was caused by another disease that coincided with the procedure. Very often, a child “catch” an infection in the clinic, and a slight weakening of the immune system after vaccination creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.
If the symptoms are not too pronounced, then parents do not need to worry.
A severe reaction to a vaccine is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- prolonged (several hours) crying;
- severe redness of the injection site and significant swelling;
- temperature above 39.
Whooping cough, that is, a dry paroxysmal cough, often occurs. In this situation, you cannot hesitate - a doctor is called for the child. If necessary, you should call the emergency room, because sometimes the baby has to be hospitalized.
As a rule, side effects from vaccines appear unexpectedly and in full force. They disappear after about 3 or 5 days.
Almost always there is no danger to the child, and, therefore, there is no need to use medications.
In severe cases, only one thing is required on the part of parents - to strictly follow the recommendations received from the doctor.
How to treat a cough that appears after DTP
Severe forms of cough should be eliminated exclusively under the close supervision of a pediatrician. Mild symptoms can be managed at home with medication.
Often a weak cough in a baby is caused by too dry air in the house. This, in particular, is indicated by the absence of other unpleasant symptoms that usually accompany colds. Here the situation is corrected by increasing the humidity in the room.
Only a severe cough requires medication. For children, the pharmacological industry produces many different syrups and drops - all of them are completely harmless and act quickly.
To liquefy mucus and remove it from the lungs as quickly as possible, the following are prescribed in particular:
- Mucosol;
- Flavamed;
- Bromhexine;
- Lazolvan.
A wet cough requires expectorants:
- Gerbion;
- Bronholitin;
- Tussin;
- Linkas;
- Gedelix;
- overslept;
- Dr. MOM;
- Ascoril.
Folk remedies
- Drugs from the arsenal of traditional medicine are completely safe and can significantly relieve cough.
- It is advisable to give the child juice mixed in equal proportions with honey from:
- Give the finished composition a tablespoon at least 5 times a day.
- Warm milk with:
- a pinch of soda;
- honey;
- Borjomi;
- figs
Various fortified fruit drinks are also useful.
Baked radish is recommended. It is prepared like this:
- the pulp is removed from the root crop;
- mix it with honey;
- put back;
- put in the oven for 20 minutes.
The resulting juice is given up to 4 times a day, one tablespoon at a time.
Heating with salt showed good results. It is heated in a frying pan and, poured into a sock, is applied to the chest or back.
General recommendations
According to statistics, approximately 30 percent of children begin to cough after vaccination. Doctors note that this symptom mostly occurs not because of the injection, but as a result of the wrong actions of the parents.
Pediatricians advise after vaccination:
- Reduce food portions slightly for a few days;
- give more water;
- avoid crowded places.
Only completely healthy babies are allowed to be vaccinated. Any signs of poor health (including residual ones) are considered a good reason to cancel a visit to the clinic.
After vaccination, take your child home by car - using public transport dramatically increases the risk of infection.
Source: https://KashelSovet.ru/vopros-otvet/kak-i-chem-lechit-kashel-posle-privivki-akds.html
Cough After DTP in a Child (Basic Recommendations)
DTP vaccination is considered the most difficult and causes a lot of controversy. But it is precisely this that makes it possible to prevent the risk of a child contracting diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough, which are diseases with serious consequences.
The difficulty with vaccination is that it can cause a variety of side effects, including coughing. After vaccination, however, it does not occur in all children. Why does this happen and should you be afraid when a child develops a cough after DTP?
Is it possible to get vaccinated if you have a cough?
DTP complex serum can cause adverse reactions in a child even if he or she seems to have excellent tolerance to other drugs. For this reason, this vaccination must be approached with all responsibility and it is important for parents to know the reasons when it is not recommended.
Pediatricians note that in almost all children who become ill with respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, cough is one of the signs of malaise.
Since the defenses of the sick child’s body are weakened, and vaccination provokes a certain stress and weakness in the body, especially if it is DTP, there is no need to be vaccinated.
A child's cough should be treated first. And immunization should be carried out after his complete recovery.
Normal reaction to DPT vaccine
The DTP drug consists of a suspension of purified diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, killed bacteria that provoke whooping cough. It belongs to the drugs of the reactogenic type, that is, causing side effects. Therefore, the resulting reaction to DTP vaccination in children is completely justified and usually manifests itself in the form of:
- inflammation and swelling at the injection site;
- limping and pain in the leg into which the injection was given;
- hyperthermia up to 38°C.
Additionally, the child can be very lethargic, whiny, lethargic, sleep for a long time and restlessly, or suffer from insomnia.
All these conditions are a natural response of the body. Within 5-7 days, all these symptoms usually stop bothering the baby.
Possible side effects
Many mothers complain that the introduction of DPT is often accompanied by the development of serious complications. You should not delay visiting a pediatrician for consultation when:
- the redness at the site of the vaccination increased beyond the 5-centimeter diameter and at the same time a compaction formed, a lump after DPT;
- The leg continues to hurt for more than a week.
In this regard, further DPT vaccination may be discontinued.
There are often cases when a temperature of 38 degrees or higher may not subside for more than 3 days. This also cannot be ignored.
Each child may tolerate this vaccine differently. And it is impossible to predict all reactions to the introduction of a vaccine. Experts include the most common side effects:
- nervousness, aggressiveness, anxiety;
- reluctance to eat;
- vomit;
- diarrhea.
All this manifests itself immediately after the manipulation. After three days, a cough may appear after DTP, a runny nose, and sneezing. Doctors, as a rule, do not associate this condition with the vaccine.
The vaccine used is adsorbed, and if a child coughs after DPT, the resulting pathology may be due to infection, which coincided with immunization. After the vaccine is administered, the body weakens and can easily become infected. Malaise accompanied by coughing is often transmitted directly to the clinic.
Due to the fact that DTP contains killed pertussis bacillus cells, cough also appears against the background of increased individual intolerance to the drug or violation of the rules for its administration.
A specific paroxysmal cough inherent in whooping cough begins to torment the child.
It is predominantly dry and unproductive, as it is associated with irritation of the respiratory center in the brain, and not with the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs.
If the symptoms are not pronounced, then there is no need to worry. But with a strong cough paroxysmal reflex, consultation with a doctor is mandatory.
You should not delay a visit to the pediatrician when your child:
- coughs a lot;
- he had a runny nose;
- the conjunctiva and sclera are red;
- there is redness and swelling in the throat and tonsils;
- the temperature does not subside for more than 5 days;
- severe rashes are observed throughout the body and, especially, at the site of vaccine administration;
- the subcutaneous tissue of the face is swollen (Quincke's edema).
Basic recommendations
Often, a symptom such as cough can be a consequence if the basic recommendations after DPT vaccination are not followed. To avoid all sorts of adverse reactions, after vaccination it is important for the child to:
- try to rest more;
- do not overeat;
- observe drinking regime;
- do not visit public places.
Preparation for the immunization itself is also important. At the time of its implementation, the baby must be healthy. Even if there are residual signs of any ailment, the vaccine cannot be given. It may start again.
Often adults do not pay attention to the baby’s tearfulness and restless behavior and do not tell the pediatrician about it. This may well become a sign of pathology. And if this is not taken into account, then a few days after administration of the vaccine the same cough or other undesirable symptoms may appear.
When taking your baby for vaccination, do not dress him too warmly. Bundling him up will cause him to sweat a lot. And vaccination in this state is undesirable.
It is important to observe even the child’s stool before vaccination. If he did not defecate the day before, the risk of side effects increases.
Only vaccination of an absolutely healthy child can guarantee that the reaction to DTP will be absolutely normal.
Source: https://kashlya-net.ru/kashel/kashel-posle-akds-u-rebenka
Cough in a child after vaccination: against influenza, measles, DPT, rubella, Prevenar, Pentaxim, polio
After vaccination, the baby may develop some side effects, namely upset stool and fever. In rare cases, cough syndrome appears after immunization. Let's look at why a child develops a cough after vaccination, how to get rid of it, and also how to prevent its occurrence.
Causes of cough after vaccination and is it normal?
From birth, in order to form a stable immunity in the baby to all kinds of pathologies of infectious etiology, he is given vaccinations. But for this, one of the parents must obtain permission in writing.
Many mothers and fathers are against immunization, since the vaccine can lead to negative reactions. In turn, doctors persistently advise children to be vaccinated, because otherwise the consequences will be unpredictable.
After the drug is administered, the child’s body begins to actively develop immunity to the components of the disease introduced into its body. The immune system devotes all its strength to this process, so at this time the body becomes too susceptible to the effects of other infectious diseases.
As a result, on the third day after immunization, a runny nose, sneezing and coughing syndrome occur. Most often, this is evidence of a cold that coincided with the introduction of the vaccine.
The child’s infection could have occurred while traveling on public transport while he was traveling with his parents to a medical facility for immunization. He could also have contracted the infection by interacting with other children directly at the clinic. Cough after vaccination occurs in every third case.
According to Dr. E.O. Komarovsky, the reason for the appearance of cough syndrome after immunization lies in parents’ failure to comply with the requirements that must be met after administration of the drug.
To which vaccinations does the body react like a cough?
There are not many reasons for coughing after vaccination. Moreover, this is a rather rare occurrence. Let's look at which vaccines cause this symptom to appear.
Cough after DPT
DPT is a combined vaccine against three diseases: whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. The three-component drug is the most effective; medical specialists are skeptical about existing similar vaccines with a milder effect on the body.
The appearance of a cough after DPT vaccination occurs in rare cases. If a similar symptom appears the next day after immunization, accompanied by an elevated temperature, we can talk about drying out of the mucous membranes in the throat. In such a situation, a mild dry cough syndrome appears.
The appearance of such a sign three days after vaccination is evidence of the development of a cold or infection. In this situation, the administered vaccine in no way affects the appearance of cough syndrome. The reason lies in infection during a visit to a medical institution, or the baby has started teething.
Some parents prefer the multicomponent Pentaxim vaccine. The drug is registered and used in many countries, including the Russian Federation. This vaccine provides protection against five infectious diseases simultaneously, such as whooping cough, diphtheria, polio, tetanus and Haemophilus influenza b species.
The vaccine is well tolerated by children. Sometimes there is a slight compaction at the injection site or a slight increase in temperature. Cough after Pentaxim vaccination develops only in extremely rare cases.
Cough after mantoux
Some parents mistakenly call Mantoux a vaccine, although this is a common test for the body’s tendency to develop a pathology such as tuberculosis. As an allergic reaction to the administration of the drug, the child often develops a large lump at the injection site.
If a cough syndrome occurs the next day after Mantoux, we can talk about the development of a pathology that has nothing to do with the injection. Although a slight connection still exists.
Mantoux, like any vaccination, helps to weaken the immune system, so after administration of the drug the body becomes sensitive to the effects of various viruses and infections.
As a result, it is quite possible to catch a cold after immunization.
Cough after polio, measles, rubella and mumps vaccination
The complex MMR vaccine is a trivalent vaccine against the following diseases: measles, mumps (mumps) and rubella. Primary immunization with the drug is carried out at one year of age. It is possible to fully protect the body from pathologies after revaccination at the age of six.
In some cases, the temperature rises, a rash appears, and a cough appears after vaccination against measles, mumps and rubella. As a rule, such symptoms do not cause serious consequences and disappear on their own within a couple of days. If an infection enters the body after the vaccine is administered, this becomes a source of side effects from the category of post-vaccination complications.
Poliomyelitis is a type of acute infectious viral pathology characterized by airborne and fecal-oral transmission.
The preparation for immunization against the disease contains a weakened or killed bacterium. Once in the body, the virus, through reproduction, provokes the synthesis of antibodies.
Some time after vaccination, the bacteria are eliminated from the body, and the developed immunity remains.
Important! The introduction of the vaccine provokes the development of adverse reactions. Coughing after polio vaccination is an extremely rare occurrence. There may be diarrhea and a slight increase in temperature.
Cough after flu shot
Recently, before the onset of the influenza epidemic, doctors strongly recommend that all patients undergo appropriate immunization. Such a vaccination is hardly a 100% guarantee that a person will not get the flu. Although the disease will be tolerated much easier, and the symptoms will not be as severe.
The occurrence of such a catarrhal phenomenon as cough syndrome is a normal reaction of the child’s immune system to the presence of foreign antigens. Sore throat and congestion in the legs, which appear after the flu vaccination, disappear on their own two days after administration of the drug.
Cough after Prevenar vaccination
Prevenar is a preventive vaccine that helps prevent pneumococcal infections. Often, children tolerate this remedy well. Moreover, if preparation for immunization was carried out correctly, the development of negative pathological reactions is observed in rare cases.
A runny nose and cough in a child after Prevenar vaccination appears as a concomitant symptom against the background of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Often, the vaccine is administered in parallel with another drug, which becomes the source of such symptoms.
Is it worth treating this cough?
Most often, cough syndrome that appears after vaccination goes away on its own. Although, to make the child feel better, symptomatic treatment will be required, as well as consultation with a specialist.
What should I do if my child coughs a lot after vaccination?
If a child develops a painful dry cough after the vaccine is administered, to alleviate such symptoms, parents have to resort to the use of medications that promote coughing.
Most often, cough syrup is recommended, under the influence of which the following occurs:
- softening the mucous membrane in the throat;
- weakening of retrosternal pain;
- improvement of the condition of the larynx;
- relief of cough syndrome.
medications in the form of syrup are prescribed as symptomatic
- Gerbion;
- Erespala;
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrobene;
- Stoptussin;
- Overslept;
- Gedelix;
- Bronchicuma;
- Askoril.
The duration of drug therapy should not exceed 5-7 days. If treatment is ineffective and you need to continue taking the medication, you should consult your doctor.
It can extend the period of taking the drug up to 2 weeks. If the cough is accompanied by a fever of more than 38.5°, it is necessary to give the child an antipyretic.
In such a situation, it is better to use Panadol, Nurofen, etc.
Important! If there is a suspicion of the development of cough syndrome of allergic etiology, it is recommended to take antihistamine syrups: Zyrtec, Erius, Claritin, Eden. The duration of treatment is 3-5 days.
Which doctor should I contact?
If after vaccination a child develops a cough that does not go away for a long time, you should seek help from a pediatrician. In extreme cases, you will need to consult an immunologist.
Conclusion
The appearance of a cough after vaccination is a fairly rare occurrence, although under the influence of certain factors it is quite possible.
To prevent the development of cough syndrome after vaccine administration, doctors advise the following:
- devote more time to rest;
- do not overfeed the child;
- drink fluids in sufficient quantities;
- Avoid visiting places where there are large crowds of people.
Preparedness for vaccination also plays an important role. By the time the drug is administered, the child should be completely healthy. Even if there are residual symptoms of any disease, vaccination should be postponed. Otherwise, a relapse occurs.
Source: https://MyKashel.ru/rebenok/kashel-u-rebenka-posle-privivki.html