Cough after an acute respiratory infection: causes of the phenomenon and possible complications

Cough › Types › Understanding the causes of cough after a cold - ARVI

Cough after a cold (ARVI) is something that many people encounter after eliminating the main symptoms of the inflammatory process in the body. Of course, such a reaction of the body raises a lot of questions, doubts and worries.

Experts say that after infection, the bronchial receptors are quite vulnerable, so any irritant, be it dust, cold or dry indoor air, can cause an intense cough. But in some cases, a cough that lingers after an acute respiratory viral infection in an adult signals the development of complications.

A weakened immune system after an illness is the main cause of residual cough. If a person has an acute respiratory virus more than five times a year, there is nothing strange or surprising in the fact that he is haunted by residual effects of bronchitis.

ARVI affects the upper respiratory tract, resulting in an active process of destruction and exfoliation of the epithelium of the bronchi and trachea. Most methods of fighting colds and flu are aimed at eliminating the most pronounced symptoms: fever, swelling of the bronchi, spasms and intoxication of the body.

It takes time to restore damaged tissue. This is why a cough after a cold can persist for 2-3 weeks.

Dry and wet coughs should be distinguished. A wet cough accompanies the removal of sputum - a special stage of cleansing the bronchi. Normally, this process can last about two weeks; with a longer duration, there is a high probability of developing pathology.

A dry cough is most often a protective reaction to an irritant; if it lasts for a short time, it does not pose a threat to human health.

Moreover, the duration and intensity of a dry cough are affected by the following irritants:

• tobacco smoke;
• alcohol;
• dry air;
• hypothermia.

In order not to provoke the development of complications in any way, you must first eliminate all sources of irritation.

Secondary infection has recently become a fairly common cause of cough. ARVI actually weakens the human body’s immune system so much that, having barely recovered, it is again exposed to infection.

Is there any cause for concern?

A residual cough after a cold is completely normal. This opinion is shared by the majority of therapists in the world. Most likely, after a few days the cough will go away on its own without additional treatment. And here it is important to distinguish between the concepts of residual cough after ARVI and the development of serious complications.

The following symptoms may be a cause for concern:

• presence of fever, weakness, poor health;
• secretion of sputum of an unusual and uncharacteristic color for a common cold;
• cough lasting more than 3 weeks.

The duration of the residual cough can tell a lot about its nature and character.

Normally, residual manifestations of the disease in an adult should disappear within 2, maximum 3 weeks. If you notice any bothersome symptoms, you should seek help from a medical facility immediately.

Diagnosis of pathology

If residual manifestations of the disease continue for more than 3 weeks, or unpleasant symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor. Based on the results of the examination, he will prescribe a comprehensive examination and refer you for tests necessary to identify the cause of such a clinical picture.

The initial diagnosis is made by a general blood and urine test. Bronchial secretions are highly informative, so quite often doctors take them for examination. Bronchoscopy allows you to assess the condition of the bronchi and trachea, determine the stage of damage and destruction.

It is extremely important to undergo a comprehensive examination and follow all doctor's instructions. Unfortunately, many self-medicate, trying to diagnose themselves.

It's no secret that such behavior threatens to further aggravate the situation.

 If the diagnosis reveals the development of complications, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, the specifics of which will be primarily related to the test results.

If no pathology is detected, the patient should make every effort to strengthen the immune system and restore the epithelium of the bronchi and trachea.

If you tried to overcome ARVI at home and followed all the doctor’s instructions, most likely your sick leave will be closed when the main symptoms of the viral infection disappear.

Of course, residual manifestations such as cough, for example, are not included in their number. Your task is to get rid of the cough as quickly as possible and help your body recover.

The simplest measures will help with this:

• Healthy lifestyle After an illness, you should not go to great lengths, hold off on alcohol, stop smoking, as these bad habits have a detrimental effect on an irritated throat. Spend as much time as possible outdoors, dress appropriately for the weather, and regularly ventilate indoor air.
• Nutrition The diet should be enriched with protein-containing foods. Protein is the main source of amino acids involved in the structure of connective tissues, which is so necessary for the affected epithelium of the bronchi and trachea.
• Air humidification During the heating season, the indoor air is often dry. It's no secret that dry air is the main irritant for the bronchi. In order to fill the room with the necessary moisture, you can resort to modern technologies and use household humidifiers.

A worthy budget alternative to expensive appliances would be an ordinary towel soaked generously in water. They should hang the radiator in the room - moisture will gradually begin to spread throughout the space.

Traditional medicine methods

To date, no more effective remedy for colds and flu has been invented than inhalation. In addition, they help in the fight against cough, reducing its frequency and intensity. Inhalations based on propolis, chamomile and sage demonstrate good effectiveness.

By inhaling evaporation vapors, it is possible not only to soften the irritated bronchi, but also to warm them up well, this is what is needed in the fight against residual manifestations of the disease. If you are suffering from a wet cough, you can prepare inhalations based on the medicine Lazolvan. It helps to liquefy mucus and facilitates the process of its removal.

It is enough to devote 5-15 minutes daily to inhalations, and after a few days the cough will disappear.

If you have a frequent cough, both dry and wet, you need to drink as much fluid as possible. It is advisable that it is not plain water, but drinks enriched with vitamins. An excellent option would be rosehip decoction. At the pharmacy you can buy a chest pack - an excellent remedy for softening the bronchi and trachea, which has an expectorant effect.

Syrups based on medicinal herbs and plants help reduce the intensity of cough. Sinekod, Erespal, Libexin. To combat dry cough, doctors most often prescribe mucolytics and expectorants: ACC, Mucodin and others.

Traditional medicine methods

Warm compresses are an excellent remedy to help minimize residual manifestations of the disease. For compresses, you can use badger fat - an old, proven remedy.

Radish with honey is another effective remedy that we inherited from our mothers and grandmothers. The enrichment of radish with vitamin C helps fight infections and eliminate all its manifestations.

Few people pay due attention to breathing exercises, but it helps to strengthen the respiratory muscles and restore their normal functioning.

Traditional medicine offers many other equally effective cough remedies:

• milk with figs - a tasty and sweet drink coats the throat, soothes irritated bronchi;
• eggnog - quail eggs, which are part of the medicinal drink, strengthen the body's defenses;
• Carrot juice is an excellent remedy in the fight against dry cough. You can add radish juice and a teaspoon of honey to freshly squeezed carrot juice for taste.

Competent preventive measures will prevent the recurrence of cough. Avoid hypothermia: keep your feet warm and dress appropriately for the weather. A residual cough can be evidence of a certain malfunction in the body, which is why it is so important to strengthen its protective properties.

Strengthen yourself, play sports, eat right and enrich your body with vitamins and microelements. Remember that your health is in your hands, prevent the development of infection in your body and strengthen your immunity. And then you will not be afraid of colds, flu and ARVI.

Source: https://kashelb.ru/vidy/kashel-posle-prostudy.html

Residual cough after ARVI in an adult

Flu is a dangerous and insidious disease. If the cough after ARVI and flu does not go away, this indicates a serious complication. As a rule, there is a natural weakening of the body that needs to be eliminated.

To prevent a person from developing dangerous consequences due to the flu, it is necessary to perform a number of specific examinations.

Coughing is a universal reflex of the body; it can be a way to independently cleanse the respiratory organs, but it can also be a serious signal of health problems.

Why does a cough occur after the flu?

Thus, exudative inflammation and swelling appear. One of the key signs is hemorrhagic tracheobronchitis.

When proper treatment of the disease is performed, it is possible to remove the influenza virus and get rid of the main symptoms:

• inflammatory processes,
• high temperature,
• spasms and swelling,
• general intoxication of the body.

In most cases, it will take some time for the diseased tissue to heal completely. Residual effects in the form of cough are a common condition after drug elimination of the main group of symptoms of ARVI or influenza.

A dry cough occurs in a person as a reflex to irritation. A wet cough occurs when sputum is produced. In this case, the respiratory tract is cleared of pathogenic exudate. Sputum production is normal for up to two weeks, provided there are no other pathological residual signs.

Dry cough increases duration and intensity in the presence of provoking factors:

1. smoking,
2. alcohol,
3. polluted atmosphere,
4. smoke,
5. dry cold air.

Possible complications after the flu

If a dry or wet cough does not go away for more than 15 days or other warning signs are observed, then complications of the disease can be suspected.

The most common complications after the flu include:

• sinusitis,
• tracheitis,
• bacterial rhinitis,
• bronchitis,
• pneumonia,
• empyema,
• respiratory distress syndrome.

With laryngitis, the cough is dry, barking type. It is accompanied by hoarseness of voice. Bronchitis provokes a severe cough, after which pain and tightness occur in the upper chest.

Complications often appear in older people, as well as in children. In addition, people with various chronic diseases are at risk.

If after treatment a dry cough does not go away, even if you have taken pills and numerous inhalations for a dry cough, you should definitely consult a doctor. An X-ray should be performed to detect pneumonia.

Pneumonia is one of the most common consequences of influenza; its detection in the early stages is an important condition for effective therapy.

Cough with phlegm after flu

Coughing with sputum after the flu is considered productive because it clears the bronchial passages. The usefulness of such a cough is recorded only if certain conditions are met:

1. the secreted sputum is transparent and has a liquid consistency,
2. cough occurs only with increased respiratory and physical stress: deep and rapid breathing, running, etc.,
3. Short coughing occurs no more than 5 times a day and brings significant relief to breathing. The duration of residual effects should not last more than 2-3 weeks.

If a person has a wet cough for longer, it is important to conduct a medical examination. Dangerous and alarming phenomena are the appearance of a foamy or purulent yellow-green mass in the sputum.

Bloody discharge should cause a person to take immediate action. Bloody and foamy components in sputum may indicate:

• problems with the cardiovascular system,
• pulmonary pathology,
• pulmonary tuberculosis.

Secondary infection

Another important cause of cough after the flu is secondary infection. ARVI or influenza seriously weaken a person's immunity.

Under these conditions, a person becomes defenseless against pathogenic pathogens. Increases the risk of:

1. respiratory diseases,
2. pharyngitis,
3. whooping cough
4. measles,
5. pneumonia,
6. tuberculosis and other infections.

When there is favorable soil, the following can become active:

• mycoplasma,
• chlamydia,
• fungal microorganisms,

All this is caused by atypical forms of bronchitis and pneumonia.

Diagnosis and treatment of pathology

The initial diagnosis is made based on the results of a general analysis of urine and blood. Biochemical methods for studying bronchial secretions have a high informative ability.

It is important to determine with maximum accuracy the nature of the pathogen in the infectious origin of the cough syndrome. Using bronchoscopy, the current state of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi is determined.

The primary diagnosis should be clarified using ultrasound. Pulmonary complications are determined using radiography or fluorography.

If the diagnosis reveals any complication, then the therapy is specific, which is determined by the nature of the identified pathology. The treatment regimen is determined by the doctor, taking into account the stage and severity of the disease.

If no serious side pathologies are identified, and the cough after the flu is explained by residual processes, then it is important to take measures to strengthen the body.

Treatment should be preventive and restorative in nature. It is important to take the following measures:

1. strengthen the immune system,
2. restore damaged tissues,
3. remove exudate
4. relieve cough syndrome.

You can reduce the intensity of cough symptoms by using the following medications:

• Erespal,
• Sinekod,
• Libexin,
• Bronholitin.

To eliminate a dry cough, you should take expectorants and mucolytics, which thin and remove mucus from the body.

With the help of breathing exercises, you can restore the healthy functioning of the respiratory muscles. To do this, use a simple exercise:

1. in a standing position, while inhaling, spread your arms to the sides,
2. As you exhale, wrap your arms around your shoulders and hold your breath for 30 seconds.

This exercise can also be done by inflating a balloon.

Residual cough can be eliminated using inhalations. Procedures should be done using infusions of medicinal herbs. The following inhalation composition is popular:

• pharmaceutical chamomile,
• baking soda,
• eucalyptus oil,
• thyme.

For frequent dry or wet coughs, increased fluid intake is indicated. At the same time, to enhance immune function, it is important to drink drinks high in vitamins. A decoction of rose hips is well suited for these purposes.

To restore water balance, it is important to drink alkaline mineral waters. Traditional medicine recommends drinking warm drinks as much as possible. Taking hot milk with figs shows positive results.

To minimize residual effects, warming compresses are widely used. These procedures are carried out using badger fat or lard. A positive result can be achieved by using ointments with a warming effect with essential oils.

It is important to pay attention to preventive measures. For example, you need to keep your feet warm, such as wearing wool socks. To prevent coughing, you need to avoid hypothermia, maintain humidity and optimal temperature in the room.

A cough after an illness is a residual symptom that may indicate that there is a malfunction in the body. It is not recommended to leave this unattended so as not to aggravate the condition.

As a result of diagnostic studies, the doctor becomes aware of the nature of the phenomenon, and after the necessary treatment, the cough goes away. In the video in this article, we recommend that you read the doctor’s opinion on the treatment of cough, including ARVI.

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Protracted cough in an adult: how to treat, main causes and symptoms

• The attending physician will tell you how to treat a persistent cough in an adult after a full diagnostic examination and identification of the causes.
• The main symptoms of a prolonged cough include coughing throughout the day and sudden coughing attacks with the discharge of viscous sputum.
• Causes:

• infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
• nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
• allergies (hay fever, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
• occupational hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
• smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, cor pulmonale);
• diseases of the digestive system (diaphragmatic hernia, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• injuries (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
• neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

According to duration they are distinguished:

• up to two weeks (acute);
• from 2 to 4 weeks (protracted);
• from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
• more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a persistent cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with an examination by a pediatrician or therapist, rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit; a persistent cough develops after a cold and is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A chronic wet cough indicates constant pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, and worsens in a supine position. Sputum culture identifies the causative agent of the cold and allows you to start taking antibiotics in time for correct treatment. If you are faced with a disease such as a persistent cough, your doctor will help you determine how to treat it.

Most often, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract to prevent coughing.

It is advisable to treat cough in children according to the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, following the medication regimen.

Cough prevention has several directions. Prevention of seasonal cough during acute respiratory viral infections and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic, regularly taking immunoprophylactic drugs, and performing routine vaccinations according to the vaccination calendar.

The Mantoux test makes it possible to identify tuberculosis infection in the early stages and begin early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations. Prevention of smoker's cough and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars, irreversible sclerotic processes occur in the bronchi, reducing the elasticity of the tissue. The harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long history of smoking negatively affect lung tissue, stimulate the production of viscous yellow sputum, and are also one of the leading causes of lung cancer.

Why an adult’s cough does not go away: general recommendations for long-term cough and basic principles of treatment

Blood tests, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow us to differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture while taking expectorants and sputum-thinning drugs. The appropriateness of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process based on test results; in severe cases, hospital treatment is required.

The question of why an adult’s cough does not go away requires preventive measures aimed at:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• increasing the immune properties of the body;
• allergen removal;
• frequent wet cleaning.

In case of allergic bronchitis or asthma, bronchodilator drugs in the form of inhalers help restore the lumen of the airways. They are used for prolonged productive cough, as well as for exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why an adult’s cough does not go away when treated with medications.

In such situations, folk remedies are recommended that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on acute viral or bacterial damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus. Certain herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes at the site of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, heating and inhalations, are aimed at increasing the outflow of mucus, cleansing the upper and lower respiratory tract, and relieving inflammation of the mucous membrane. Inhalation of active substances and essential oils has a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous membrane and expectorant effect, and sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: causes, methods of treating dry and wet cough

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Cough does not go away after a cold

Viral infections and acute respiratory diseases (ARI) are almost always accompanied by a severe cough and other characteristic symptoms. After a course of treatment, the painful symptoms fade away, but there are often cases when the cough remains and torments an adult for a long time.

Prolonged coughing can also be observed in young children, which often happens after a difficult acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection. This symptom is usually called “residual”, and according to medical observations, this is the norm.

If a cough does not go away after a cold for two weeks or more, the disease may have caused complications. A long-term symptom indicates the possible development of pneumonia, whooping cough or chronic bronchitis.

In this case, the patient needs to seek help from a therapist or pulmonologist; these diseases cannot be ignored or self-medicated.

After a detailed examination of the respiratory system of a sick patient, the doctor will be able to find out the exact cause of coughing. In some cases, a long residual cough can last up to two months, which is a consequence of a previously suffered ARVI.

With ARVI, viruses and bacteria rapidly spread throughout the body.

If they have managed to settle in the respiratory organs, the mucous membrane is destroyed, which provokes a prolonged cough that does not go away even after the disappearance of other symptoms of the disease.

Attacks of coughing and sore throat can occur due to inhalation of cold air, dust, and also due to temperature changes.

It takes time to normalize the functioning of the respiratory system and recover from illness. If a person takes medications during this period and avoids hypothermia, he can get rid of the unpleasant symptom faster. Without treating residual symptoms, the duration of cough is difficult to predict.

Possible causes of prolonged cough after illness

A prolonged dry cough after acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections can manifest itself not only due to a protracted illness or as a result of emerging complications, but also for other unpleasant reasons:

• the development of asthma, a terrible disease that can provoke a suffocating effect;
• secretion of mucus from the nasal sinuses, which, when descending into the throat area, provokes irritation of the mucous membranes, which is manifested by a painful cough of a long duration;
• a lingering residual cough may indicate the development of other dangerous diseases of the respiratory system, such as pleurisy, tuberculosis, lung cancer;
• in many cases, such a symptom occurs due to an allergic reaction to irritants;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (dysbacteriosis, reflux esophagitis, infection with parasites, etc.) can provoke coughing attacks.

A long-lasting dry cough should not be ignored by the patient. A competent examination by a specialist will eliminate or confirm the development of complications.

If a symptom occurs due to a latent disease in the respiratory system, the patient is prescribed a course of effective treatment aimed at eliminating the main provocateur.

If a dry cough occurs as a result of insufficient air humidity in the room, to eliminate it it is enough to carry out regular ventilation and, if possible, install a special air humidifier in the room where the patient is often present.

Treatment of allergic cough is carried out as prescribed by a specialized doctor - an allergist. If a symptom appears against the background of a certain disease of the digestive tract, the patient is sent for examination by a gastroenterologist. Based on the examination, this specialist will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective course of treatment.

How to treat post-infectious cough?

If a prolonged cough occurs not due to illness, but due to the residual effect of ARVI, doctors recommend continuing to treat the symptom using gentle methods. In such situations, traditional methods of treatment and taking herbal medicines are recommended.

The residual symptom can be eliminated with pharmaceutical drugs. Treatment with syrups based on pine buds, ivy and quince shows high effectiveness. Inhalations, compresses using natural ingredients, and physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended, which are often carried out in a semi-inpatient department of a local clinic.

Long-lasting coughing with sputum can be effectively eliminated with the help of inhalation procedures using medicinal herbs: plantain, coltsfoot, string, eucalyptus, yarrow, wild rosemary. Good results in the treatment of cough that occurs after ARVI are achieved by inhalation using aromatic essential oils of natural composition: pine, fir, sage, calamus, eucalyptus, rosemary.

A long-lasting dry cough can be eliminated with honey and milk. You need to add a spoonful of honey and a little chopped garlic and onion to a warm drink. This product has a softening effect on the larynx area, eliminates dry throat and produces a decent antibacterial effect.

• Traditional healers recommend using warming compresses based on badger fat and lard to treat residual cough.
• To get rid of long-term symptoms, you need to increase your own immunity - lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits and follow a daily and nutritional regimen.

Source: https://stoporvi.ru/kashel/vzroslyy/ne-prohodit-kashel-posle-prostudy.html

Cough does not go away after ARVI

Sometimes, after an acute respiratory viral infection, a person’s cough does not go away and, accordingly, the question arises: why does this happen and what causes such residual effects. All these points should be given special attention, since we are talking about human health and possible complications.

Universal reflex

As a rule, residual effects occur against the background of weakening of the body, which is almost inevitable in acute respiratory viral infections.

However, it is possible to avoid such consequences - for this purpose specific examinations are carried out.

Coughing is considered as a universal reflex, thanks to which the body clears the respiratory organs of the virus and its waste products. In addition, this is a signal: a person has serious problems.

It is worth considering that with a timely and competent treatment process, it is possible to destroy the influenza virus, relieving yourself of the following symptoms:

• inflammatory processes;
• fever and increased temperature;
• swelling and cramps;
• signs of intoxication.

Achieving full recovery takes time. However, quite often one has to face such complaints that the cough does not go away after ARVI. We are talking about a residual phenomenon, which may turn out to be a completely standard condition after the main symptoms have been eliminated using medication.

The body reacts to external irritations with a reflex such as a dry cough. When phlegm is produced, it is called wet (wet). Thus, the respiratory tract gets rid of pathogenic exudate.

In principle, it is normal for the sputum to clear within two weeks if there are no other residual symptoms.

The duration and intensity of a dry cough increases when the following provoking factors are present:

• consumption of nicotine and alcoholic beverages;
• environmental pollution;
• cold air;
• presence of smoke in the atmosphere.

A dry cough after an acute respiratory viral infection indicates serious complications.

Residual effects

So, among the complications that involve cough after an acute respiratory viral infection in an adult, as well as a child, you most often have to deal with:

• tracheitis;
• sinusitis;
• pneumonia;
• bacterial rhinitis.

The same flu, for example, affects the upper as well as the middle part of the respiratory tract, resulting in the development of bronchitis, laryngotracheitis, and laryngitis.

When suffering from laryngitis, a person coughs without producing sputum. His voice becomes hoarse.

Suffering from bronchitis, the patient has to cough intensely, feels tightness in the chest and unpleasant pain.

Of course, the treatment of residual effects should be entrusted to a qualified doctor, and not done on your own.

It also happens that the patient completely follows the doctor’s recommendations, takes all the necessary medications, takes inhalations, but his condition still does not improve. Surely, in these cases, other examinations will be prescribed, since there is a serious suspicion of pneumonia or other complications.

In particular, radiographic examination is necessary. The same inflammatory process in the lungs is encountered quite often - especially in children suffering from the flu, as well as some other acute respiratory viral infections.

Moist cough

What could be the reason if a wet cough after an acute respiratory viral infection in a child or adult does not go away?

In itself, this sign can be considered productive, as it helps to cleanse the bronchial channels. However, it is only useful if:

• the sputum that is released is transparent and has a liquid consistency;
• the patient begins to cough when he experiences stress (both physical and respiratory);
• You don’t have to cough often either, but when this happens, the person feels significant relief.

How long does a cough last after ARVI? Definitely no more than three weeks. If more, additional examinations and correction of the therapeutic course will be needed. You should be especially concerned when a foamy mass appears in the sputum.

Moreover, it is necessary to “sound the alarm” when blood is present in the discharge. What could be the cause of a residual wet cough?

• Complications of infection.
• Cardiovascular diseases.
• Pulmonary diseases.
• Pulmonary tuberculosis.

We must not forget about the possibility of secondary infection, because any acute respiratory viral infection seriously weakens the human body. As a result, the patient is unable to protect himself from:

• respiratory ailments;
• inflammatory processes in the lungs;
• pharyngitis and other infections.

In the presence of favorable soil, activation of mycoplasma, fungal microorganisms and chlamydia is possible.

So it will not be surprising if, with residual signs, the patient is diagnosed with atypical bronchitis or even pneumonia.

Correct diagnosis

Long-term observation of cough symptoms or other warning signs requires urgent consultation with a doctor. Based on the diagnosis and test results, he will determine the nature of the disease, which has been prolonged.

Typically, the initial diagnosis is based on a urine test as well as a blood test. In addition, biochemical research is considered informative.

The doctor must determine what character the pathogen has if the origin of the disease is infectious. Bronchoscopy allows you to see the condition of the mucous membrane of the same bronchi, as well as the trachea.

Clarification of the initial diagnosis is traditionally done through ultrasound. And if complications are related to the lungs, fluorography and x-rays will most likely be needed.

Treatment of residual cough after ARVI, when complications are identified, acquires a specific character (it can be called preventive-restorative). When establishing a suitable treatment regimen, the specialist takes into account the stage of the disease and carefully considers its severity.

Although it is quite likely that we are talking about nothing more than residual processes that will definitely pass (unless, of course, we overload the immune system and do not aggravate the situation). But by continuing to strengthen your immune system, you will be able to get rid of such troubles.

How to get rid of cough in children after ARVI? Preventive and restorative therapy involves compliance with the following measures:

• strengthening the immune system;
• weakening cough.
• regeneration of tissues that have been damaged;
• withdrawal of exudate.

How to treat cough symptoms after ARVI? This can be done with the help of Erespal, Libexin, Sinecode and some other drugs. But it is still undesirable to take them without the prior approval of a qualified doctor.

To eliminate a dry cough, taking expectorants will help, as well as mucolytics, thanks to which the sputum is liquefied and leaves the body.

We must not forget about the benefits of breathing exercises. They have a very positive effect on the respiratory muscles. For example, the simplest of them can be considered the following exercise:

• While in a standing position, you should spread your arms to the sides.
• When you exhale, you need to clasp your shoulders with your hands, and then hold your breath for half a minute.

You can make the exercise a little more difficult by inflating a balloon while exhaling.

How can a child get rid of residual cough after ARVI? Parents often complain that sick children often cough at night.

For this purpose, you can use inhalation procedures. In this case, herbal medicine is usually used. In particular, you should remember the effectiveness of the composition of:

• pharmaceutical chamomile;
• eucalyptus oil;
• soda;
• thyme.

Inhalations when using propolis also have a positive effect:

• propolis (25 grams) dissolves in boiling water;
• the resulting drink is used for inhalation.

In addition to using antitussive mixtures, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. Moreover, it would even be better to drink not ordinary water, but drinks containing many vitamins (for example, rosehip decoction).

It is possible to restore hydrobalance with the help of alkaline waters. It is advisable to consume them warm. Hot milk with figs is also good.

When telling how to treat a child’s cough after an illness, one cannot fail to mention warm compresses. Lard and badger fat are especially good as ingredients for warming the body. The pharmacy may also offer various ointments that have a warming effect (usually they also contain essential oils).

Cough prevention

A child coughs for a long time after an acute respiratory viral infection - parents complain - how should this disease be treated? The question is very serious, regardless of the age of the baby. Although, of course, when he is only 2 years old, the immune system is still very weak and the likelihood of complications (as well as secondary infection) increases significantly.

Even a normal but constant cough in a child causes anxiety, not to mention severe coughing at night. However, if a dry or wet cough does not go away in an adult, this is also a reason to worry.

But in addition to the basics of treatment, you should also know about the main options for prevention:

• strengthening the immune system in every possible way;
• keeping the lower extremities warm;
• avoiding hypothermia;
• maintaining optimal indoor humidity levels;
• control of a suitable temperature in the room.

It would seem that these are more than simple rules. However, for some reason, many people manage not to even follow them - or do not sufficiently ensure that these rules are followed by children. Why then should we be surprised that ARVI has passed, but the patient continues to cough? There are also complaints when the cough began after recovery, despite the fact that during the illness this symptom was not particularly pronounced.

Treatment of infants

Special attention should be paid to the residual dry or wet cough after ARVI in infants. If the children are not yet 2 years old, and the cough syndrome continues for a month after an acute respiratory viral infection, it is likely that we are talking about the symptoms of whooping cough.

All children have a chance of getting sick, even those who have been previously vaccinated. True, vaccinated children have a mild form of the disease.

• But the lack of vaccination increases the risks - even death, which occurs due to the fact that the child does not have enough air.
• The main pathogen is the pertussis bacillus, which develops and multiplies in the respiratory organs and is usually transmitted through airborne droplets.
• Here are the main signs of whooping cough in young children:

• cough frequently and dryly;
• suffer (not much) from a slight runny nose;
• the temperature rises, but only slightly (no more than 38 degrees).

In general, a paroxysmal cough (which is also spasmodic and does not go away for a long time) requires immediate contact with a medical specialist.

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/kashel/posle-orvi-ne-prohodit-suhoj-kashel-u-rebenka-i-vzroslogo-ostatochnye-yavleniya.html

Cough complication after acute respiratory viral infection

A disease such as ARVI is developed among children of different ages, but even when the child seems to have recovered completely, not all symptoms of the disease go away. As a rule, after the child recovers, he has a residual cough, which goes away on its own over time.

Description

Many people are concerned about this question: is it necessary to treat a cough after an acute respiratory viral infection in a child and, if necessary, with what drugs. First of all, you need to understand that you should not self-medicate – and only a doctor can decide what medications to take. Therefore, even if the child was discharged, but the cough did not go away, this is a reason to visit the doctor again.

What is residual cough

As a rule, parents and children often have to deal with the fact that only one symptom remains of the disease - a cough, which by its nature does not cause any discomfort or inconvenience.

If we are really talking about a residual cough, then it can go away on its own without treatment. But in order to speed up this process, complex treatment will be required.

You can use both traditional medicine and traditional methods of treatment.

If a residual cough persists, the doctor may allow you to attend an educational institution or preschool, but if the cough is prolonged, then it is necessary to continue treatment, otherwise there will be complications.

You need to learn to define these two concepts, since they are completely opposite; as a rule, the first can go away on its own, but the second requires treatment.

Distinctive features of residual cough include the following:

• It becomes less pronounced every day, even if you do not treat it.
• There are no other symptoms of the disease.
• The duration of residual cough is from a week to three.
• Not accompanied by sputum.
• Does a child’s cough always persist after an illness?

Statistics show that almost all people who have had ARVI have to deal with a residual cough. That is, if a child’s cough does not go away after an acute respiratory viral infection, then this is not a reason to worry, of course, if we are talking about a residual cough.

The nature of the symptom can only be determined by a doctor, since an independent diagnosis may be false.

Advice! You should seek help only from a qualified specialist, thanks to whom you can quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease. It is not recommended to ignore the doctor’s advice, as this can worsen the patient’s condition.

The reason why a child has a residual cough after recovery is the use of drugs that promote expectoration of mucus.

Cough as a complication and its treatment

But the cough is not always residual; in some cases, this symptom manifests itself as a remedy for an untreated disease. The causes of untreated ARVI, due to which the cough does not go away, include the following:

• Wet or dry cough.
• Duration of cough more than 3 weeks.
• Purulent sputum.
• Other symptoms of the disease are fever, runny nose.
• Cough, tearing the throat.

Advice! If, three weeks after the illness, the cough still does not go away, you need to consult a doctor; an examination may be required to avoid complications.

If a child’s cough does not go away after an acute respiratory viral infection for a long time, it is necessary to begin treatment. Today, pharmacies offer a large selection of medications that have a positive effect on the bronchi and promote mucus discharge.

First of all, treatment should be aimed at thinning the mucus; for this, the doctor will prescribe mucolytics. They can be taken in different forms: syrups, tablets, powders.

Traditional methods of treatment

As mentioned above, it is better to practice traditional medicine when treating than traditional medicine. To treat residual cough after ARVI, you need to drink a lot.

Recipe with milk

• Butter.
• Soda.
• Figs
• Goat fat.
• Cocoa butter.

Source: https://orz.lesovir-c.com/kashel-oslozhnenie-posle-orvi/