Cough in a child: inhalations at home and their features

Today it is possible to give cough inhalations to children at home and not only in a more advanced way. A modern nebulizer device helps mothers get rid of debilitating childhood cough after ARVI, even in young children. Let us consider in detail how to give inhalations to a child who coughs with a nebulizer.

The content of the article:

What is a nebulizer? Operating principle of the device

It converts the medicinal liquid into an aerosol and sprays the cough suppressant deep into the respiratory tract. A nebulizer is used on coughing infants, which is very convenient in eliminating the symptoms of respiratory diseases.

This is a reusable device that allows you to combine several medications at the same time. This feature distinguishes the device from traditional thermal inhalers. In addition, it does not heat the liquid. The effectiveness of nebulizer inhalation lies in the size of the drug microparticles sprayed by the device.

The dependence of the drug reaching its intended destination on the size of the particles sprayed by the nebulizer is as follows:

• droplet diameter is 8-10 microns – sedimentation occurs in the oropharynx;
• 5-8 microns – in the nasopharynx and larynx;
• 3–5 µm – in the trachea and bronchi;
• from 1 to 3 microns - in small bronchi (bronchioles);
• 0.5–2 µm in the alveoli.

What types of nebulizers are there and what is their difference from each other?

There are 3 types of nebulizers, differing in their operating principle:

1. compressor, operating on the basis of compressed air, exiting outside which sprays particles of medicine;
2. ultrasonic, which works on the principle of converting liquid into aerosol due to the influence of ultrasonic waves;
3. a mesh nebulizer that converts the medicine into small particles due to its passage through a special membrane. It uses modern technologies in the development of medical devices, so it is compact, silent, but not cheap.

The compressor device is the most affordable and can work with absolutely any medicinal solutions, but it is bulky and noisy and requires periodic change of the nebulizer chamber. It is best to purchase a device with a breath-activated reservoir.

Ultrasonics cannot work with antibiotics, hormonal and mucolytic drugs that dilute sputum, because ultrasound destroys their beneficial properties. The camera in this device is static.

Therefore, if you decide to start inhaling your child when he coughs with a nebulizer, first consult with your doctor which device you will need later.

Note: how to take antibiotics for ARVI

Advantages and disadvantages of a nebulizer

Advantages:

• helps the drug reach the source of inflammation, depositing it in areas of the respiratory system without negatively affecting the organs of the digestive tract;
• microparticles of the drug quickly enter the bronchi, helping to relieve dry, tearing cough and sputum discharge;
• uses medications sparingly and minimizes the likelihood of adverse symptoms in the child;
• the medicine is supplied continuously during inhalation with a nebulizer for coughs in children;
• eliminates heating of the medicinal solution;
• suitable for children and adults;
• It is possible to combine several cough medications.

Flaws:

• noise in the case of a compressor device, which is not applicable to infants;
• in ultrasound, some of the healing properties of the solution are destroyed, and it is also heated;
• requires careful care after each use;
• high cost of the device.

Tips for choosing a nebulizer for a child

When purchasing a nebulizer to treat a child’s cough, follow these principles:

1. how the device works - it is best if it is activated by a person’s inhalation;
2. what size particles the device converts from the medicinal liquid - 5 micrometers will be just right;
3. at what speed does the aerosol flow move? 6-10 l/min is suitable;
4. what is the capacity of the reservoir for the medicine - optimal 5 ml;
5. how much liquid remains after the procedure;
6. what is it powered by - from batteries, from the network, from a car cigarette lighter;
7. how long does the warranty cover for the device;
8. how much does a nebulizer cost?

When should you not use a nebulizer? Possible complications

The device has its contraindications. Before you find out what inhalations to do when a child coughs with a nebulizer, you must study when it is prohibited to use it:

• until the child is one year old;
• at temperatures above 38 degrees;
• immediately after eating;
• at the moment of blood flow from the nose;
• for sinusitis, otitis, frontal sinusitis;
• in case of pneumonia and pulmonary edema;
• during the period of heart failure;
• in the presence of pathologies of the respiratory system;
• when individual intolerance to the drug is observed.

Every wrong action is fraught with complications for the child. The following consequences are possible:

• an infection that has descended down the respiratory tract, leading to bronchitis or pneumonia;
• allergic reaction to the wrong medicine;
• the occurrence of nausea and vomiting;
• choking cough;
• dizziness, weakness, anxiety.

What effect does a nebulizer have when a child coughs?

Inhalation of drugs using a nebulizer:

• relieve bronchospasms;
• increase drainage function in the respiratory organs;
• treat the entire respiratory system of the patient, regardless of the degree of neglect of the disease;
• relieve swelling of the mucous membranes in the respiratory passages;
• deliver the medicine to the sites of inflammation of the disease;
• stimulate local immunity;
• improve microcirculation of the mucous membrane.

What medications can be used and how?

Among the drugs approved for use in the nebulizer, we highlight the following:

1. mineral water with alkalis (Borjomi, Esentuki) heated to a temperature of 20 degrees twice a day through a mask for diseases of the upper respiratory tract and wet cough;
2. saline solution (saline) also 2-3 times a day for the same indications. In general, inhalation of saline solution for children with a nebulizer when coughing is an excellent recipe for any cough;
3. medicines based on natural antiseptic plants (sage, chamomile) to remove sputum from a dry, suffocating cough can be used during each attack;
4. antibacterial agents to destroy infection and dilute sputum (Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Fluimucil) 2 times a day, 1 ml with saline in equal proportions for 10 days;
5. means against viscous and difficult to clear sputum (Lazolvan, Ambrobene) for 5 days, 1 ml in a 1:1 ratio with saline, but not together with antitussives;
6. an expectorant for whooping cough, tracheitis, the initial stage of bronchitis (Pertussin) is suitable for a child under 10 years old in a volume of 1 ml diluted in 2 ml of saline;
7. anti-infective agents (Dekasan, Fluimucil-antibiotic) 2 times a day, 1 ml diluted with 2 ml of saline solution for 5 days;
8. antiseptic drugs that remove pus from the trachea (Miramistin) are used 3 times a day in a 1:2 ratio with saline;
9. relieving the urge to cough (Tussamag) for children under 5 years old in a volume of 1 ml with 3 ml of saline solution up to 3 times a day;
10. to eliminate asthma attacks (Berodual) up to 6 years, 10 drops with 3 ml of saline solution 3 times a day.

It is prohibited to perform inhalations using a nebulizer:

• oil solutions;
• self-selected solution of medicinal drugs;
• Eufillin;
• Papaverine;
• Diphenhydramine;
• Platyfillin;
• Dexazone;
• Prednisolone;
• Hydrocortisone.

Inhaling a child with a cough and runny nose with a nebulizer with herbal decoctions using a nebulizer is undesirable, as this can harm the device itself and cause allergies in the child. Essential oils can not only heal, they can cause severe complications in the case of lipoid pneumonia. Oil preparations cause a severe form of oil pneumonia.

Solutions for various types of devices

Nebulizers are refilled with solutions specially designed for this purpose, which can be purchased at pharmacies. The so-called nebulas are sold in volumes of up to 5 ml and this is the main medicine along with a solvent. The age of the patient determines the required amount of medicine.

In a nebulizer you need to mix the medicinal solution with saline solution up to 2 ml. Distilled and boiled water is not suitable as a solvent, because it can end in bronchospasm with difficulty breathing and coughing. The nebulizer solution purchased at the pharmacy should be stored covered in the refrigerator.

Only 2 weeks after opening the package can you keep the medicinal solution.

Before starting nebulizer therapy, the solution must be warmed to room temperature.

On the question of how to use a nebulizer for inhalation when coughing for a child and in what doses, your attending pediatrician will advise you in more detail.

If the doctor’s prescription includes several nebulizer procedures, then a bronchodilator should be used first, then after 10 minutes mucoltic and finally an anti-inflammatory drug.

Nebulizers primarily use bronchodilators (bronchodilators). The following drugs can be used to charge devices of any type:

• Atrovent,
• Salbutamol,
• Berotecom,
• Berodual.

Some medicinal solutions are completely unsuitable for use in a compressor nebulizer, and some are unsuitable for ultrasonic devices. Antibiotics and dioxidine are strictly contraindicated for use in ultrasonic nebulizers. For compressor applications there is no need to use Pulmicort suspension.

Compressor and mesh nebulizers carry out inhalation of hormonal drugs, antiseptics and antibiotics:

• Pulmicort is a hormonal drug;
• Tobramycin;
• Dioxidine;
• Furacilin;
• Fluimucil.

Compressor nebulizers and membrane nebulizers inhale mucolytics, immunomodulatory medicinal solutions:

• Lazolvan,
• Pulmozyme,
• Cromohexalom,
• Leukocyte interferon,
• Lidocaine.

Mineral water and sodium chloride as a solution for inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer for children are used in devices of any kind. Nebulizers of all types can handle commonly available and inexpensive cough solutions.

Medicines, the price of which is higher and the effect of which is correspondingly much greater in inhalation therapy, is poured into nebulizers that are activated when the patient inhales. Such devices are equipped with valve flow interrupters during the exhalation phase.

This structure allows you to effectively fight diseases of the bronchi and lungs.

Recipes for solutions for dry cough

Let's consider how and with what to do inhalations for dry coughs with a nebulizer for children. To relieve your baby from the chest spasms in the bronchi, the following medication solutions are suitable:

1. Gedelix, consisting of ivy extract, diluted with saline in equal parts for persons over 12 years of age, one to two children under 12 years of age with a frequency of at least 2 times a day;
2. cough medicine in powder form (containing medicinal herbs) used as a solution and applied more than 2 times a day, 5 ml;
3. Troventa, diluted in the amount of 8 drops in saline solution (up to 4 ml) for persons under 6 years old, up to 12 - 15 drops, over 12 years old - 20 drops 4 times a day;
4. Beroteka is used only from 6 years of age in a maximum amount of 10 drops dissolved in 3 ml of sodium chloride;
5. Berodual in the amount of 10 drops per 3 ml of saline solution for children under 6 years of age, for older children up to 20 drops per the same volume of solvent;
6. Salgima in a dosage of 2.5 mg per procedure without dilution.

How to do inhalations for wet coughs with a nebulizer for children

In the fight against wet cough, you need to stop the inflammatory process. And this will help with inhalation for coughing with a nebulizer. The recipes for children will be as follows:

1. degassed natural mineral waters that promote the removal of mucus from the bronchi (Narzan, Borjomi) in a volume of 3 ml 2 to 4 times a day;
2. liquid Rotokan with chamomile, yarrow and calendula, taken 2-3 mg per hundred ml of saline three times a day in a volume of up to 4 ml;
3. ready-made solution of Furacillin, used 4 ml per inhalation with 100 ml of saline solution, carried out the procedure 2 times a day;
4. Sinupret is a liquid herbal extract, dissolved with saline in a one-to-one ratio and used as inhalation three times a day in an amount of 2-3 ml;
5. Pertussin with thyme, mint, thyme, diluted with saline in a ratio of one to one for adults three times a day, and for children under 12 years old 2 times a day;
6. ACC in a dosage of 3 ml 3 times a day for adults, 2 ml 3 times a day for children from 2 to 6 years old, 1 ml 2 times a day for children under two years old;
7. Fluimucil taken according to the same regimen;
8. Lazolvan (Bromhexine) 3 ml 2-4 times a day for adults, 1-2 ml 2 times a day for children from 2 to 6 years old, 1 ml 2 times a day for children under two years old.

Of course, inhalation of a wet cough in children with a nebulizer must be done very carefully and the child’s condition must be monitored. If you notice any deviations in behavior or general health, stop and see a doctor.

Video review of an ultrasonic nebulizer. Instructions for use

Video on how to use a compressor nebulizer

What is a mesh inhaler and how does it work?

Source: http://orvi03.ru/ingalyacii-rebenku-pri-kashle-nebulajzerom/

What to use for inhalation for children with a wet cough?

Cough is considered a sign of most respiratory diseases. It can vary in strength, intensity, and can also manifest itself in periods or be continuous.

A wet cough, compared to a dry one, is less painful and painful, but this does not mean that it does not need to be treated. Doctors often prescribe inhalations for patients with a wet cough, which allows them to quickly relieve the patient of this unpleasant symptom and normalize the patient’s health.

The effectiveness of inhalation procedures for wet cough

When a wet cough occurs, the sputum located in the mucous layer is produced quite actively, which causes the constant development of attacks. If it comes off easily, which is quite often observed in the patient, it does not cause unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

But sometimes sputum is actively produced, but is not separated from the walls of the respiratory organs - this leads to a frequent and prolonged cough. To avoid this and quickly normalize the health of a sick child or adult, inhalations are prescribed to remove sputum, which reduce its viscosity and thickness - this allows the fluid to leave the lung cavity faster.

Inhalations for wet coughs are considered the safest and most effective method of combating the symptoms of the disease, however, in order for them to help quickly overcome it, the doctor needs to choose the right remedy, as well as determine the correct dosage of the drug.

There are a variety of known options for performing inhalations for wet coughs, which involve performing the procedure in a hospital or at home. The main difference between this treatment method is the effect of the substance on the respiratory system - it can be steam, ethers or nebulas.

Which inhalation method to use depends on the cause of the cough and the type of sputum (it can be easily discharged or difficult to separate).

Attention! Using a nebulizer is considered the most effective treatment option for cough.

The device allows you to spray small particles of medication into the respiratory organs - they quickly settle on the mucous membrane, and this helps to quickly get rid of phlegm and restore the patient’s breathing. However, patients are not always allowed to use a nebulizer - this is prohibited during the course of these diseases:

• brochitis;
• rhinitis of allergic etiology.

In this case, the device can increase swelling of the mucous membrane, which will negatively affect the patient’s health.

Correct use of the inhaler ensures the following actions:

• relaxes the muscles of the respiratory organs;
• antimicrobial;
• antibacterial;
• expectorant.

If you use the inhaler correctly, following the instructions for the device, you will be able to:

• soften cough;
• moisturize the mucous membrane;
• liquefy sputum;
• eliminate swelling;
• speed up the patient's recovery;
• remove accumulated fluid from the lungs;
• enhance the therapeutic effect of other medications.

A significant advantage of inhalation therapy is the local effect on the patient’s body, which allows drugs or folk remedies to have a therapeutic effect directly in the inflammatory focus, without penetrating into the bloodstream.

Symptoms and description of wet cough

A cough that is accompanied by the release of sputum from the lung cavity is called wet. In the language of doctors, this phenomenon is called productive - containing in its composition the components of the mucous layer (for example, clots of pus) lining the respiratory organs.

Symptoms of a patient developing a wet cough include:

• frequent discharge of clear, white or greenish fluid;
• frequent coughing attacks, during which the patient may choke (this is usually observed in babies one month to one year old);
• dry throat.

Correct use of inhalations to thin sputum will help get rid of the symptoms of the disease and also make the patient’s breathing easier. The main thing is to use the device correctly, strictly according to the instructions, and also follow the advice and recommendations of the doctor.

Indications for procedures

The main indications are:

• ARVI or acute respiratory infections;
• sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses);
• tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea);
• bronchial asthma;
• adenoids;
• nasal congestion;
• profuse runny nose;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi);
• pneumonia;
• sore throat;
• laryngitis;
• sinusitis;
• nasopharyngitis.

Any of these diseases can cause the development of a wet cough, which leads to a number of symptoms and contributes to the development of complications. All this causes a deterioration in the patient’s general condition.

Contraindications for therapy

Removing sputum by inhalation is prohibited in the following cases:

• The patient's body temperature is more than 37.5 degrees;
• there are impurities of pus in the sputum;
• arrhythmia;
• heart disease;
• emphysema;
• one-year-old children when using a nebulizer and patients under 5 years old when using a steam device;
• intolerance to the components of the solution.

If you have the above diseases, inhalations are strictly prohibited. In this case, the doctor will prescribe a more gentle therapy that will help more quickly restore the health of the lungs or nasopharynx.

Types of inhalations

Inhalations can be done only as directed by a specialist. He may prescribe one of the following procedures to the patient:

Nebulizer therapy

Inhalations with a nebulizer are considered the most effective. They are prohibited for children whose age is less than 6 months (in some cases 1 year).

Komarovsky claims that nebulizers are used quite often in pediatrics, especially if children often suffer from diseases of the ENT organs.

The use of the device helps to quickly deliver therapeutic agents directly to the inflammatory focus.

There are 2 types of nebulizers - compression and ultrasonic. The principle of operation of both devices is the same, so the doctor will tell you which is the best way to treat the pathology.

Steam inhalation for wet cough

If you don’t have a nebulizer at hand, the procedure is carried out with drugs, soda, mineral water, essential oils, potatoes, and so on. They dilute sputum well and also accelerate its removal from the body. Also, a steam inhaler helps to moisturize the mucous membrane, which is important during the course of certain diseases.

The disadvantages of this treatment option include the fact that the steam is not able to penetrate deep into the lungs, which means that the effect of this procedure will be less pronounced, and the complex treatment will last slightly longer.

The benefits of using a nebulizer for a wet cough

The advantages of using a nebulizer include:

1. When coughing in children under 5 years of age, whose body is not yet accustomed to tablets and syrups, inhalation treatment can be used, in comparison with steam treatment - they can only be used from 5 years of age.
2. Thanks to the nebulizer, the medicine penetrates deep into the lungs in seconds, which provides a faster therapeutic effect.
3. For the treatment of infants, a special mask has been developed that does not allow the medicine to dissolve in the air, but completely delivers it to the source of inflammation.
4. If a wet cough develops, people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver or kidneys are prohibited from taking certain medications orally. Therefore, local therapy in this case will come in handy, and the risk of side effects will be minimal.

Looking at all the positive characteristics of the nebulizer, it becomes clear why doctors often recommend that patients undergo home treatment using these devices.

Effective recipes for the nebulizer

In order to remove sputum better, you need to use clean solutions that will be prescribed by a doctor. Today, many drugs are known that allow the patient to get rid of a wet cough and normalize the health and function of the lungs.

Medicines for inhalation are sold in liquid form in vials and nebulas, as well as in tablets that need to be crushed and then diluted with saline. Also, when a patient coughs, solutions can be prescribed that have a disinfectant and expectorant effect on the body.

Most often, doctors prescribe treatment for patients with the following medications:

• Mucaltin - the tablet must be diluted in 80 ml of saline solution (for children the total dosage of the solution is 3 ml, and for adults 5 ml);
• Lazolvan - before inhalation, the solution must be diluted with sodium chloride (it must be 9%);
• Fluimucil - the drug quickly removes mucus from the bronchial cavity; it must be diluted in the same proportion with saline (treatment must be carried out no more than 3 times a day);
• Borjomi – inhalations with mineral water are particularly popular today (children need to dilute the water with saline solution, unlike adults);
• Berodual - often prescribed to patients with asthmatic attacks (for one inhalation it is necessary to dilute 0.5 ml of the drug with 2 ml of sodium chloride).

Inhalations using traditional methods

When coughing with sputum, it is allowed to use traditional methods of therapy. For example, the use of potato steam, essential oils and mineral water is allowed. Particularly often, an indication for the use of alternative treatment is pregnancy occurring in any trimester, when a woman is prohibited from taking any medications orally.

Instructions for inhalation at home

During inhalations, it is important to follow some recommendations that help achieve maximum therapeutic effect, speed up recovery time, and also reduce the possibility of side effects:

• It is forbidden to talk during the procedure;
• Before each inhalation it is necessary to dilute a fresh solution;
• when using a nebulizer, the drug needs to be diluted with only 9% saline;
• It is imperative to strictly adhere to the dosage and frequency of home therapy;
• After the procedure, it is recommended to rinse your mouth and also wash your face;
• It is advisable to carry out treatment 1 hour after eating;
• Treatment is prohibited without consulting a doctor (this is especially true for pregnant women and young children).

Before the procedure, you need to check the device - it must work properly. After this, you need to pour the diluted medicine into the container, and then begin inhalation. To do this, you need to wrap your lips around the mouthpiece and exhale slowly. Then press the aerosol and at the same time inhale the sprayed medicine. If necessary, the manipulation is repeated.

Attention! Inhalations are not considered an independent treatment option - they only complement the main treatment and also help to significantly speed it up.

Features of procedures for children

Only a doctor can tell whether a child should undergo home inhalations. Only he is able to choose the right drug for the baby, as well as strictly calculate the dosage, which depends on the patient’s weight.

Rules for choosing an inhaler and treating children:

• starting treatment is required with a minimum dose;
• maximum inhalation time – 5 minutes;
• the use of a mouthpiece or oxygen mask is a prerequisite;
• After each procedure, the nebulizer must be washed - this will avoid clogging and destroy pathogenic microorganisms;
• the time between procedures must pass at least 60 minutes;
• It is prohibited to breathe several medications at once.

Parents need to pay special attention to the dilution of the drug, where it is important to correctly observe the dosage of the drug and sodium chloride.

Inhalations during pregnancy and lactation

Carrying a baby and breastfeeding it are not considered contraindications for inhalation. However, in this case, it is imperative to choose the right medication and calculate the dosage of the medication. And the woman needs to follow the algorithm for conducting home therapy so that it does not have a negative effect on the developing baby.

Main types of solutions

For inhalation, the following solution recipes are usually used:

With soda

Baking soda softens mucous membranes and helps thin mucus. Before the procedure, one or two large spoons of soda must be diluted in saline or a decoction based on linden, calendula or plantain. In addition, you can prepare a medicinal solution with the addition of sea salt, garlic or ethers.

From herbal decoctions

The healing properties of herbs and plants are widely known in the treatment of most lung diseases. It is permissible to prepare decoctions of the following plants: chamomile, raspberry leaves, plantain.

If you strain the broth well, it can be poured into a nebulizer. Before the procedure, it is important to make sure that the patient does not have a fever or allergies to the components of the plant. The type of herb and dosage of the decoction are prescribed by the doctor, which depends on the individual characteristics of each patient.

With drugs

Patients are often prescribed the following medications:

• mucolytics (Mukoltin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene);
• bronchodilators (Berodual, Atrovent, Berotek);
• glucocorticosteroids (Desamethozone, Cromohexal).

Dosage for adults and children

The dose of the drug depends on the type of drug, age and condition of the patient. Doctors usually prescribe 5 ml of the diluted drug for adults, and 3 ml for children.

As many reviews say, the use of any medicinal product is required only as directed by a doctor in order to avoid side effects and deterioration in general health.

Doctors' recommendations

Doctors, first of all, advise strictly following the dosage of drops, tablets and solutions, which will only have a positive effect on health. It is equally important to follow the instructions for using a humidifier inhaler equipped with a heat-moisture function.

Source: https://ingalyatsii.com/bolezni/vlazhnyj-kashel

Cough inhalation solutions

Diseases of which cough is a symptom are very common in childhood.

One of the methods of their treatment is inhalation, which helps moisturize the mucous membranes, reduce inflammation, make sputum more liquid and improve coughing, which speeds up recovery.

Children may be prescribed inhalations for the following diseases:

• For cough caused by ARVI.
• For acute bronchitis.
• For laryngitis and pharyngitis.
• For bronchial asthma.
• During the recovery period from pneumonia.
• For tuberculosis or cystic fibrosis.

Inhalations cannot be carried out:

• Children under one year old.
• Children with bacterial sore throat.
• At elevated body temperature.
• Children with otitis media.
• In case of intolerance to the drug.
• For frequent nosebleeds.
• When coughing with pus or blood.
• In serious condition.

Inhalations have the following effect:

• Stimulates mucus secretion during dry cough.
• Softens sputum and makes it easier to expectorate during a wet cough.
• Prevents the spread of infection into the lower respiratory tract.
• Bacteria and dead leukocytes are removed from the respiratory tract.
• Reduce the risk of complications.
• Increase blood flow in the lung tissue.
• Activate metabolic processes in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Inhalation and bathing with a dry cough cause copious sputum production, so these procedures must be carried out with caution. For more information about this, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

1. The procedures are carried out an hour before meals.
2. To have a therapeutic effect on the throat, you need to inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose.
3. The duration of one procedure is from 5 to 15 minutes.
4. Inhalations are carried out in a course of 5-10 procedures.
5. Before using any medications for inhalation, you should consult your pediatrician.

To carry out such procedures, you can use a steam inhaler or a container with boiling liquid. These inhalations involve the use of only those solutions that can withstand heat. Often this is water with the addition of soda, salt, essential oils or medicinal herbs.

Using a nebulizer for procedures allows you to spray medicinal substances into tiny droplets and deliver them into the respiratory tract to the place where their action is important. For its operation, such a device can use ultrasound, a compressor or a special membrane.

Depending on the particles generated in the device, nebulizer inhalations can be directed to different parts of the respiratory tract. Medicines transferred into small particles will quickly enter the tissues of the respiratory system, and will also act on them longer and more effectively than with other methods of administration.

Solutions specially designed for use in such a device are poured into the nebulizer. Most often they are diluted in saline solution, and the use of herbal decoctions and oil solutions in most nebulizers is prohibited. Some models also have restrictions for medications, such as corticosteroid hormones.

The following substances are used for inhalation when coughing:

1. Products that help moisturize and soften mucous membranes. These include salt and mineral water, saline solution, water with soda. Such moisturizers are especially often prescribed for dry coughs.
2. Medications with a bronchodilator effect that help eliminate spasms in the respiratory tract. This group of drugs includes Berotec, Atrovent, Berodual and Ventolin. They are recommended for dry and allergic coughs.
3. Agents with mucolytic action. Such drugs are Ambrobene, ACC, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Mucaltin and others. They are indicated for both wet and dry coughs.
4. Anti-inflammatory agents to reduce swelling and inflammation. This effect is provided by Tonzilgon N, Pulmicort, Cromohexal, Rotokan and other drugs. They are recommended for barking, allergic and wet coughs.
5. Antitussive agents. These include Lidocaine and Tussamag. Such drugs are prescribed for barking cough.
6. Antiseptic agents for cleansing mucous membranes. This group includes Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Miramistin and Dioxidin. Their purpose is indicated for wet or barking cough.
7. Medicinal herbs with mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and emollient effects. Such herbs include sage, chamomile, coltsfoot, St. John's wort, mint, thyme and others. Their decoctions are used for dry coughs.
8. Essential oils with anti-inflammatory and softening effects. This effect is observed in oils of pine, sea buckthorn, eucalyptus, almond and others. Inhalations with them are recommended for dry cough.

For information about why you should not do inhalations with boiled potatoes, see Dr. Komarovsky’s program.

Before performing inhalations, watch the following video, which talks about many important nuances during the procedure.

Source: https://o-krohe.ru/kashel/rastvory-dlya-ingalyacij/

Cough inhalations for children

Today, there are many options for treating cough. Cough inhalations for children are considered one of the most effective treatment methods. This treatment option is considered the safest, so it can also be used for infants.

Why are they needed?

For respiratory diseases, doctors often prescribe inhalations for children from cough and runny nose. They can be used as a prophylactic agent.

Colds with a dry cough are considered the most dangerous, since phlegm is not excreted. In this case, inhalations can help: irrigation of the nasal mucosa and nasal part of the pharynx.

For newborns and infants, cough inhalations are also used.

Inhalations showed a greater effect than taking medications by mouth (syrups, pills).

Types of inhalations

This procedure can only be prescribed by a doctor; you should not self-medicate so as not to worsen the child’s well-being. This method is carried out in various ways, taking into account the nature of the attacks. Let's analyze what inhalations are given to a child.

Cough inhalation for children comes in two options - natural and artificial. The natural option is achieved by inhaling sea air and pine needles in the forest. This type of therapy is considered a preventative measure, helps to improve the immune system, and has general strengthening qualities. The second type involves the use of medications.

They can be given to children who have a cough only as directed by a doctor. The procedure can be performed in the clinic or at home. In everyday life, a simple method of cough suppression is used using a steam inhaler. Essential oils are added as a treatment. A dry inhalation option is also used.

Ultrasound inhalation is often used to treat a child’s cough. The technology is based on grinding pharmaceutical solutions.

Which cough should be treated with inhalations?

Doctors prescribe inhalations for colds in children, coughs and runny noses. For dry cough, when laryngitis is diagnosed, inhalation procedures help.

It is allowed to use warm solutions that eliminate swelling of the throat ligaments. With a wet cough, they help thin the mucus and relieve inflammation. The procedures are effective for coughs caused by asthma.

When inhalation is performed correctly, coughing attacks are reduced.

Basic rules for inhalation

At home, it is permissible to use a nebulizer for a child to cough when he or she is coughing. Before the procedure, you should study the instructions for inhalation. It is worth noting that not all substances are suitable for this procedure, so it is better to consult a doctor who will prescribe the drugs himself.

Let's consider the main features of inhalation:

1. There are medium-disperse solutions (up to 4 microns) that are used for diseases of the bronchi and lungs, and coarse solutions that are used for the common cold (up to 20 microns).
2. The procedure is carried out before meals or after meals one hour.
3. Treatment is carried out wearing a mask, using a mouthpiece.
4. You cannot talk while performing the procedure.
5. You need to breathe slowly.
6. After the procedure, you need to treat all elements of the device with alcohol.

Ways and methods of inhalation for cough treatment

Of course, it is much easier and more successful to inhale a cough with a nebulizer or another type of modern inhaler, but everyone can purchase it. Therefore, the question arises, how to use effective inhalations for a child’s cough? This difficulty can be solved quite easily. Most parents use a saucepan for steam procedures. But this method is unsafe, because you can knock over a container of boiling water and cause burns. For dry coughs, the procedure for young children is performed taking into account a temperature of no more than 30-40 degrees.

Which inhaler for children for cough and runny nose to choose

There are a couple of types of modern inhalers. Let's analyze which of them are effective against coughing attacks. The doctor will advise which inhalers to use for infants for inhalation when coughing.

Steam inhalations for coughs in children are considered simple and affordable. To carry out the manipulation, a saucepan or kettle is required.

The size of the evaporating elements is up to 20 microns; they can leak exclusively into the upper respiratory organs.

Source: https://kashlya-net.ru/kashel/ingalyatsii-ot-kashlya-dlya-detej

Inhalations for children's cough at home - The most effective recipes

Coughing is the body's response to irritants, so it should not be suppressed. Lollipops and cough tablets only make the situation worse, since it is necessary not to eliminate the cough, but to help it . The fact is that coughing stimulates the discharge of sputum, as a result of which the lungs are cleared, and the need and desire to cough goes away on its own.

Treatment of cough in a child at home: what you need to know

Inhalation is one of the most effective, but, unfortunately, almost forgotten method of treating both dry and wet cough in children. The main advantage of this treatment is its local effect: the child’s other organs are not stressed, which greatly reduces the likelihood of complications.

A dry cough is often much more painful, and it is more difficult to tolerate than a wet cough. Therefore, the main goal of treatment for dry cough is to soften it, after which the treatment process is significantly accelerated.

A wet cough is much more productive than a dry cough. It quickly removes mucus from the lungs and stops tormenting the baby. Inhalation for a child’s wet cough is just as effective as for a dry cough - the sputum, liquefied by steam, will clear the lungs faster.

What to do with inhalations: making the treatment as effective as possible

If your child suffers from a dry and annoying cough (unless this cough, of course, is caused by an inflammatory process in the larynx), then alkaline components are perfect. To do this, add 2-3 teaspoons of baking soda to the water. For the best effect, you can add a few drops of oregano to the soda solution.

• For dry coughs, the “grandmother’s” method of treatment also works great - inhaling the vapors of potatoes boiled in their jackets.
• If your child has a wet cough, we recommend adding herbs and essential oils to the water.
• If a wet cough is complicated by a runny nose, inhalations with the addition of eucalyptus or propolis are suitable, which will not only relieve nasal swelling, but will also act as anesthetic medications.

Procedure: how to do it correctly

Steam inhalation is carried out over a pan of hot water with a volume of about 1 liter, into which medicinal substances are added.

The child should tilt his head over the pan and cover it with a towel, which ensures that the temperature of the inhaled steam is maintained at the proper level. During the procedure, you must breathe only through your mouth.

The duration of it for a child should be from 3 to 8 minutes and no less than 2 hours after a meal, and the frequency should not exceed 2 times a day.

Note that when carrying out steam treatment at home, it is important to choose the right water temperature .

Only adults can perform inhalations over a pan of boiling water; in young children, such procedures can result in burns to the mouth and respiratory tract.

The ideal water vapor temperature for children under one year of age is 30 degrees Celsius, for children from one to 3 years old – up to 40 degrees.

It is important to note that inhalations are contraindicated at elevated body temperature, heart disease and a tendency to nosebleeds .

When carrying out the procedure, you need to consider the following nuances:

• Inhalation requires holding your breath while inhaling for approximately 2 seconds;
• The child's clothing should be loose and not restrict him;
• After inhalation, it is recommended to spend at least an hour in peace, without straining your throat.

Herbal inhalation recipes:

• Peppermint and garlic. Add 2 teaspoons of peppermint to boiling water. Heat over low heat for 5-7 minutes. Then strain and add a pre-ground clove of garlic;
• Chamomile. Add 1 tablespoon of crushed chamomile flowers to boiling water. Heat over low heat for about 20-30 minutes.

Recipes for inhalation with essential oils:

• 2-3 drops of frankincense, ginger or cypress essential oil per liter of water;
• 3-5 drops of rosemary or bergamot essential oil per liter of water;
• 5-7 drops of eucalyptus or sandalwood essential oil per liter of water.

By combining proven folk remedies, you will relieve your child of an annoying cough in a short time.

Source: https://babyke.net/rebenok/bolezni/ingalyatsii-ot-kashlya-u-detey-v-domashnikh-usloviyakh.html