What pathologies cause cough and chest pain?

If you are bothered by pain in the middle of the sternum and have a dry cough, you should seriously think about your health, stop self-medicating and seek medical help as quickly as possible. A variety of reasons can cause these symptoms.

In the chest area there are large vessels, bronchi, lungs, heart, esophagus and other organs are penetrated by nerve fibers, which, if damaged, can cause pain.

A dry cough and chest pain are often associated with pathologies of the respiratory system, but in addition, such symptoms can be a sign of other diseases of the internal organs. Dry cough, chest pain can bother a person constantly or periodically.

When such symptoms appear, you need to pay attention to the nature, location and intensity of the pain syndrome. An important task for doctors is to collect the patient’s medical history, conduct a series of studies, the results of which will help determine the source of pain and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Possible reasons

Cough and chest pain are signs that should always alert a person.

The underlying etiology of such a clinic can hide both minor disorders and quite serious illnesses that require long-term inpatient or outpatient treatment.

The main cause of pain and cough is bronchopulmonary diseases, but other pathologies unrelated to the respiratory system cannot be ruled out. Let's look at the main causes and diseases that can cause dry cough and chest pain.

Cold

With viral infections, a dry cough is one of the first symptoms.

With a debilitating, unproductive and painful cough, irritation of the respiratory muscles occurs, which can cause pain. Basically, chest pain appears only when you cough.

At rest they are absent. Colds that can cause similar symptoms include the following:

• bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• flu;
• whooping cough.

A feature of the above diseases is that in addition to a dry cough and a feeling of pain in the chest, there are other catarrhal symptoms: runny nose, fever, aches and general weakness. With proper treatment, the symptoms subside, the cough enters a productive phase, chest pain recedes, and the patient himself gets better.

Pneumonia

A feeling of pain in the chest, a dry, debilitating cough, is often present with pneumonia. Pneumonia is manifested not only by these symptoms, but also by elevated body temperature, general intoxication of the body, which is accompanied by loss of strength, lack of appetite and other unpleasant symptoms.

Pain during pneumonia will be felt in the area of ​​the chest where the source of inflammation is present - right-sided, left-sided or bilateral pneumonia. The clinical picture of the disease will also depend on the type of pneumonia and the extent of the inflammatory process.

Treatment is mainly inpatient with mandatory antibiotic therapy.

We recommend reading: What to do if you have a dry chest cough?

Pleurisy

Chest pain, dry, debilitating cough can be caused by inflammation of the pleura of the lungs - pleurisy. Clinical signs of pleurisy are quite pronounced; the patient complains of severe pain in the chest or back, which intensifies with inhalation, coughing, turning the body and any other movements.

You may be interested in: When you cough, your lungs hurt.

Pleurisy is most often a complication of pneumonia. It has several forms: dry, exudative. The characteristic signs of the disease are:

• Dry or barking cough.
• Shortness of breath.
• Increased sweating.
• Increased body temperature.
• Chills.
• Rapid breathing.

Treatment is only inpatient under the supervision of doctors and medical personnel.

useful article “How to properly treat a cough with a metallic taste?”

Heart pathologies

Diseases of the cardiovascular system can also manifest themselves as chest pain and dry cough, but unlike bronchopulmonary diseases, cough in cardiac pathologies is not constant.

It can appear after physical exertion, nervous shock, and be accompanied by shortness of breath and heart rhythm disturbances.

The pain in such diseases is usually burning, making it difficult for a person to take a breath.

• Angina pectoris.
• Heart failure.
• Pericarditis.
• Myocarditis.

When there is burning, pressing pain behind the sternum, radiating to the shoulder blade or left arm, you need to urgently call emergency help, as these may be signs of a heart attack or stroke.

You might be interested in: Treatment of cough after stroke.

Intercostal neuralgia

Another cause of chest pain and cough is intercostal neuralgia, which manifests itself as a result of muscle spasm and irritation of the intercostal nerve endings.

The symptoms of the disease are varied, often reminiscent of the clinic of other diseases, therefore, in order to make a correct diagnosis, it is important to undergo a series of examinations and consult with several specialists in different fields of medicine.

• The cause of intercostal neuralgia may be:
• Hard physical labor.
• Injuries to the spine and chest.
• Hypothermia of the body.
• Prolonged dry and hacking cough.
• Osteochondrosis.

Neuralgic syndrome, unlike cardiac pathologies and diseases of the respiratory system, has some of its own characteristics. With intercostal neuralgia, the pain goes away if the person takes a position that is comfortable for him. Also, when pressing with your fingertips along the intercostal spaces, the pain intensifies. A neurologist should treat such a pathology.

Localization of pain syndrome

When complaining of chest pain and dry cough, it is important to determine the nature, intensity and location of the pain syndrome. It is equally important to pay attention to other symptoms, as well as study the patient’s medical history.

You may be interested in the article - Why does it radiate to the right side when coughing?

On right

In addition, chest pain on the right can be a sign of pleurisy, pneumonia or tuberculosis. The nature of the pain is often stabbing, shooting, radiating to other parts of the body. Characteristic symptoms of such diseases are chest congestion, shortness of breath, and fear of coughing, which will cause further pain.

We advise you to read the article “Tachycardia and cough”.

Left

You will be interested in the article - Causes and treatment of cough during a heart attack.

Behind the sternum

Recommended reading: Burning in the chest when coughing.

In the middle

Painful sensations in the middle of the chest are most often caused by bronchitis or catarrhal tracheitis. Dull aching pain radiating to the back or side - pneumonia, esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), neuralgia.

Recommended reading: What to do if your back hurts when you cough?

Which doctor should I contact?

A feeling of pain, chest congestion, dry cough, a sign of many diseases, so the main task for such symptoms is to establish the cause and carry out the necessary treatment.

To do this, you need to consult a doctor. Initially, you need to visit a therapist or pediatrician (if the symptoms bother the child).

After examination and examination, the doctor will identify the root cause, possibly prescribe treatment or give a referral to other specialists.

In case of damage to chest tissue, examination by a surgeon or traumatologist.

The neurologist will treat intercostal neuralgia, and the cardiologist will determine whether the patient’s complaints are a sign of cardiac pathologies.

In addition to consultation with doctors from various fields of medicine, the patient must undergo a number of laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods. The results of the prescribed diagnostic methods will help determine the cause and select the necessary treatment.

Treatment methods

Chest pain, as well as a dry cough, are only symptoms of diseases that need to be treated after a final diagnosis has been made. Depending on the diagnosis and condition of the patient, treatment can be carried out on an inpatient or outpatient basis, and include taking several groups of drugs with symptomatic or systemic action.

If the disease is respiratory in nature, then the following may be prescribed:

• Antiviral drugs.
• Antibiotics.
• Antitussives.
• Antihistamines.
• Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory.
• Mucolytics and expectorants.
• Antitussives.

The choice of a specific drug always depends on the diagnosis, the age of the patient, and the characteristics of his body.

If the chest hurts, and the cause is intercostal neuralgia, the patient is prescribed a set of measures, the principle of which will consist of eliminating irritation of the intercostal nerves.

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Vitamin therapy with group B drugs.
• Massage.
• Acupuncture.
• Hirudotherapy.

When the cause is pathology of the cardiovascular system, the cardiologist prescribes treatment based on the final diagnosis, individually taking into account all the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Conclusion

Pain, as well as the cough itself, are only symptoms inherent in many diseases. Therefore, when they appear, it is very important not to delay visiting a doctor, not to self-medicate or uncontrolledly take medications. Some diseases are quite dangerous to human health and even life, so you need to trust the specialists.

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Chest pain when coughing: causes. What to do?

After all, such a symptom can serve as a sign of the development of dangerous diseases.

Therefore, it is very important to determine the cause of discomfort in time and eliminate it.

Why does your chest hurt when you cough: reasons

If a cough is not always a sign of illness, then pain with it in almost every case is considered a manifestation of one or another pathology. There are many different disorders that can affect why your chest hurts when you cough.

They may include:

• cardiac pathologies;
• respiratory diseases;
• neuralgic disorders;
• injuries.

However, sometimes the chest and back hurt from coughing, which is a consequence of overwork of the respiratory muscles from frequent coughing attacks.

Thus, discomfort usually appears during or after a cough and only indicates a significant increase in the load on certain muscle groups, that is, “strength.”

Cardiovascular diseases

Quite a lot of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels are accompanied by a dry cough, so they are often initially confused with common colds. Cough and chest pain are typical for:

• pericarditis;
• myocardial infarction;
• angina pectoris;
• myocarditis.

They are characterized by shortness of breath and increased pain immediately during or after physical activity. They traditionally occur without fever.

If the patient feels that his chest is burning, burning, or heaviness is felt, these are clear manifestations of an angina attack. And the irradiation of pain to the left side (arm, back, etc.) indicates an acute myocardial infarction. In both cases, emergency medical attention is needed.

Respiratory diseases

Despite everything, it is viral or bacterial damage to various parts of the respiratory system that becomes the most common reason why the chest hurts when you cough. Depending on the affected area there are:

1

Pleurisy is a sluggish inflammatory process affecting the pleura lining the lungs. Very often it is a complication of pneumonia and is manifested by a dry cough, apathy, chills, low-grade fever (about 37 or 37.5 °), and difficulty breathing.

2

Pneumonia is inflammation of the lungs. It causes a high body temperature and a severe dry or wet cough. The nature of the symptoms depends on the degree of lung damage.

3

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process in the bronchial mucosa. It can occur in different forms and be accompanied by obstruction (narrowing) of the airways. This significantly complicates breathing and causes the need for special medications. Chronic bronchitis is also often diagnosed, in which patients complain of colitis and pressure behind the sternum.

4

Lung cancer is a dangerous oncological disease, in many cases resulting from smoking. It is characterized by sharp, stabbing, girdling pain when coughing. It often radiates to the neck, arm or stomach.

• 5
• Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease in which the chest hurts from a strong cough, and the slightest physical activity can provoke its onset.
• 6

Shortening of the interpleural ligament, formed by the connection of two layers of pleura at the root of the lung and connecting it to the diaphragm. This becomes a consequence of inflammation of this ligament, as a result of which muscle mobility is limited, which provokes discomfort.

Source: nasmorkam.net
Also, the root of the problem may lie in pathologies of the digestive system, in particular the esophagus or stomach.

However, most often acute pain from coughing in the chest occurs with a cold, such as bronchitis or tracheitis. They are typically characterized by discomfort in the throat, fever, weakness, etc.

Neuralgic pathologies

Neurological disorders can also provoke pain in the chest area. Their appearance is due to:

• hypothermia;
• stress;
• long stay in a forced uncomfortable position;
• development of osteochondrosis;
• hard physical labor.

One of the most common pathologies of this kind is intercostal neuralgia - compression or irritation of the nerves located in the ribs. It is accompanied by severe lumbago, so sometimes it can be confused with a heart attack.

It is typical for the formation of areas of numbness or, conversely, increased sensitivity of the skin. And sometimes patients complain that they have a burning sensation in a certain area between the ribs.

Injuries

It would seem that such significant damage is difficult to miss. But sometimes people, under the influence of stress, emotions or other factors, still do not attach due importance to receiving blows.

As a result, bruises, cracks or even fractures of the ribs are not diagnosed in time, which subsequently makes itself felt by the fact that the chest hurts when coughing. At the same time, most movements, running and even walking lead to pain and shortness of breath.

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Character of chest pain during coughing. Types of pain

Depending on what caused the disorder, the pain in the chest varies when you cough. For example, with injuries, discomfort mainly appears during physical activity and when inhaling.

The localization of pain and its nature is an important diagnostic sign that allows us to determine the nature of the existing disorder.

Pain in the middle of the sternum and dry cough

An unpleasant, intrusive, sometimes barking dry cough with chest pain is characteristic of common colds, in particular tracheitis, pneumonia, various types of bronchitis, etc.

This is argued by the fact that during coughing attacks, the inflamed mucous membrane of the trachea or bronchi breaks out, because sputum in the early stages is produced in small quantities.

In addition, reflex movements irritate the respiratory muscles, resulting in discomfort at the attachment point of the diaphragm, that is, in the lower chest. But heart pathologies can also make themselves felt in a similar way.

Cough with pain in the middle of the chest

If it hurts to cough in the sternum, in most situations this indicates:

• shortening of the interpleural ligament;
• presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract;
• oncology.

When coughing, pain in the right chest or left

A similar picture is typical:

1

Intercostal neuralgia - the presence of pathology can be suspected by the presence of the ability to occupy a position in which there is no discomfort. Also, to recognize it, you need to carefully press on the skin along the intercostal spaces with your fingertips. This will allow you to accurately determine the affected area.

2

Pleurisy. When the layers of the pleura are affected, there is shortness of breath, as well as a lag during the respiratory movement of the diseased half.

3

Tuberculosis. It is typical for him to have a constant cough, and there are often traces of blood in the sputum.

4

Diseases of the cardiovascular system. You can suspect something wrong with the heart by a burning sensation on the left side of the chest, a change in the pulse rate in one direction or another, shortness of breath and the appearance of reflexive fear.

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1. In most cases, in children, the reason why coughing hurts in the sternum is ARVI, accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea or bronchi.
2. In the first case, the child will experience acute painful sensations during coughing attacks, which can be compared to the feeling of scratching.
3. Children also often additionally complain that they have:

• tickle in the throat;
• there is a runny nose and nasal congestion;
• appetite decreases;
• weakness.

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How to relieve chest pain when coughing? First aid

It is not recommended to deal with pain syndrome on your own, since medications must be selected in strict accordance with the causes of its occurrence. Therefore, the only case when self-administration of medications is allowed is an acute attack of angina.

In this case, the doctor should have informed the patient earlier about what should be done in such situations and write a prescription for the drugs he needs.

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When should you seek medical help?

• Any cough, even a slight one, especially with chest pain that persists for more than 2 weeks, is a reason to contact a specialist.
• A clear reason for immediately visiting a doctor is a burning sensation, a feeling of constriction, pain radiating to the back, neck, and lower jaw.
• You should also urgently visit a doctor if:

• maintaining a fever for more than 3 days;
• when your chest hurts and you have a cough;
• the appearance of blood impurities in sputum;
• severe deterioration in general condition;
• difficulty breathing;
• irradiation of pain to the scapula, left arm or supraclavicular region.

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Diagnostics. Which doctor should I contact?

If your cough hurts, you should initially consult a physician. The doctor will conduct an examination and be able to suggest possible causes of the condition.

For accurate diagnosis, the following are prescribed:

• clinical blood test;
• X-rays of light;
• bacteriological examination of sputum or a three-fold sample (to identify tuberculosis pathogens);
• ECG;
• biopsy of lung tissue (if cancer is suspected).

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Treatment and preventive measures

Therapy is selected depending on the detected causes of pain. So, for colds the following are prescribed:

• antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs (Panadol, Nurofen, Imet, Nimesil, etc.);
• antiviral drugs (Arbidol, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum, Isoprinosine, Kagocel, Lavomax, etc.);
• antibiotics of the penicillin and tetracycline group (Amoxicillin, Doxi-M, Ospamox, Flemoxin, Doxibene, Unidox Solutab, Ampiox, Augmentin, etc.) are indicated exclusively for bacterial infections, for example, severe bronchitis or pneumonia;
• expectorants and mucolytics in tablets, syrup or in the form of absorbable lozenges: Lazolvan, Ambroxol, ACC, Pectolvan, Fluditek, Herbion, Gedelix, Flavamed, licorice root syrup, marshmallow, etc.;
• folk remedies.

For neuralgia, a whole range of therapeutic measures is indicated, including massage, acupuncture, and the use of NSAID drugs (Indomethacin, Butadione, etc.). A specialist selects a specific treatment regimen for each patient, based on the characteristics of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the person.

More serious diseases, such as cardiac disorders, tuberculosis or oncology, must be treated strictly on an individual basis under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Therefore, very often such patients are hospitalized for an indefinite period and often require surgical intervention.
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Thus, it has already become absolutely obvious whether coughing can cause chest pain.

Of course, it is impossible to completely protect yourself from the development of all the diseases listed above. Nevertheless, it is possible to minimize the risk of their occurrence and significantly reduce the severity of their course.

To do this you should:

• give up bad habits, especially smoking;
• walk daily in the fresh air away from the roadway for at least 2 hours;
• follow a daily routine and sleep about 7–8 hours;
• eat rationally, enriching your diet by increasing the consumption of vegetables and fruits;
• avoid stress and nervous tension;
• Do breathing exercises regularly, etc.

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Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional medicine can have only a secondary effect on any disease that causes tingling in the chest. They are selected depending on the origins of discomfort.

However, you should not start treating them yourself in the absence of an accurate diagnosis. After all, such attempts in the presence of serious heart pathologies, oncology or tuberculosis can lead to a significant deterioration of the condition.

1. Therefore, we will only present remedies that can help with cough caused by a cold.
2. 1

Inhalations with essential oils promote the transition of a dry cough into a wet one. Performed using a steam inhaler or while taking a bath/shower.

When choosing the first method, add 2-3 drops of tea tree oil, eucalyptus, peppermint, etc. to the water. In the second case, a larger amount of essential oil will be required. It can be applied to walls or directly dripped into water.

2

Ginger tea. Pour 1 teaspoon of chopped ginger into a mug of hot water and leave to infuse. To improve the taste of the drink, you can add a few sticks of cloves, cinnamon and honey.

3

Classic black tea with lemon and honey. Add a few tablespoons of honey to taste and a couple of lemon slices to brewed black or green tea, which must be cooled to 60 °C.

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Chest pain when coughing

Pain that accompanies coughing is a common unpleasant occurrence. In addition to physical discomfort, the patient is worried about whether this is a sign of a serious complication. The experiences are partly justified, since chest pain has a different nature and intensity, is explained by many factors, and is treated differently.

Possible causes of pain

More often, when coughing, it hurts in the chest due to overwork of the intercostal muscles and diaphragm.

Cough shocks strain the respiratory muscles, excessive load irritates muscle fibers, lactic acid accumulates, and pain occurs.

Intercostal neuralgia, bruises and chest injuries appear with similar symptoms. The cause of pain can be colds, complicated by inflammation of the trachea and bronchi.

A cough with chest pain may indicate specific (tuberculosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis) and tumor diseases. The cause of pain is often bronchospasm (asthmatic bronchitis, bronchial asthma).

Pain syndrome, aggravated by coughing, is accompanied by cardiac pathology (pericarditis, myocarditis, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction).

Intercostal neuralgia

The symptoms of the disease are varied, manifested by severe pain, tingling, burning in the chest, and possible areas of numbness or increased sensitivity of the skin. Unpleasant sensations are sharply intensified by deep breathing and coughing. Chest neuralgia often resembles symptoms of angina, gastritis, and bronchitis. The disease can be provoked by:

• hard labour;
• lifting weights;
• sharp turn of the body;
• staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time;
• injury;
• cold;
• hypothermia;
• stress;
• osteocondritis of the spine.

Neuralgic syndrome develops as a result of muscle spasm and subsequent irritation of the intercostal nerves. There are two signs that help recognize this disease.

First: you can find a body position in which pain is not felt.

Second: gentle pressure with your fingertips along the intercostal spaces reveals an area of ​​sharp pain along the lower edge of the rib, where the nerve passes.

Colds

The cough that accompanies respiratory infections provokes pain in the chest in the middle, according to the projection of the trachea. Coughing movements irritate the respiratory muscles, resulting in pain in the lower chest cavity, where the diaphragm is attached, and pain in the intercostal spaces. The pain is often so severe that it makes breathing difficult.

Pleurisy

Inflammation of the pleura is manifested by tingling, nagging pain, significantly aggravated by coughing.

Dry pleurisy creates a sensation of friction under the ribs, pain intensifies with a tilt towards the healthy side.

Exudative pleurisy may be asymptomatic for some time, but the accumulation of effusion compresses the lung and leads to shortness of breath. A characteristic sign is heaviness and lag of the diseased half of the chest when breathing.

Pneumonia

Inflammation of the lung tissue is accompanied by a temperature reaction, cough, and sputum production. With a dry cough, there is pain in the chest closer to the sternum, since the bronchi covered with drying phlegm suffer.

The development of a moist component somewhat facilitates the discharge of sputum, but a stabbing sensation appears on the side of the source of inflammation.

Symptoms significantly depend on the extent of damage to the respiratory system (segmental, lobar, total pneumonia).

Chest injuries

A situation where even with a slight cough there is pain in the chest requires the exclusion of traumatic damage to the ribs, sternum, or pleura.

The patient could forget about the bruise, while cracks and fractures of bone tissue manifest themselves as painful symptoms for a long time. A thorough examination will reveal changes in the soft tissues; careful pressure will reveal the source of damage.

Bone fragments can injure the lung, and pneumothorax may develop.

Heart diseases

Cough may be accompanied by pain when there is concomitant cardiac pathology. Painful coughing movements are provoked by pericarditis and myocarditis. The sensations are aggravated by physical activity, shortness of breath occurs, and the patient cannot take a deep breath.

Pressing pain behind the sternum, burning sensation is a dangerous symptom, often indicating the development of an angina attack. If the pain radiates under the scapula, supraclavicular region, or left arm, emergency care is required, since this is how acute myocardial infarction manifests itself.

Lungs' cancer

Oncological pulmonary pathology occurs over a long period of time with subtle symptoms, manifested by gradually increasing weakness and fatigue. Only involvement of the bronchial structures and pleura causes coughing and pain in the chest.

Compression of the bronchus by the tumor leads to atelectasis below the level of obstruction, breathing is impaired, and hypoxia of the internal organs begins. Tumor intoxication is manifested by nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.

Pulmonary hemorrhage and acute anemia may develop.

Why does my chest hurt when I cough?

Localization of pain often helps determine the source and cause. There are many causes of pain:

• overwork of the respiratory muscles from frequent coughing movements;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, drying out of the respiratory epithelium;
• irritation or inflammation of the pleura;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• germination, compression of the bronchus by a tumor;
• traumatic injuries of the chest and chest organs;
• inflammatory or ischemic diseases of the cardiac system.

In the middle

Painful sensations in the center of the chest when coughing are most often caused by catarrhal tracheitis or bronchitis. Another cause is the inflammatory process of the mediastinum - mediastinitis, including tuberculosis. Dull, nagging pain behind the sternum, radiating to the back, causes esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus); neurasthenia manifests itself in similar symptoms.

Behind the sternum

An acute burning sensation behind the sternum most often indicates cardiac pathology, although esophagitis and heartburn can manifest the same sensations. A distinctive feature of pain during angina pectoris and myocardial ischemia is severe weakness, rapid pulse, and the presence of reflexive fear. Aching pain in the center of the chest when coughing is more likely to indicate tracheitis; their spread to nearby areas is more likely to indicate bronchitis.

On right

A common cause is intercostal neuralgia. The cough becomes painful, the patient takes a forced position, which allows him to at least partially alleviate the condition.

Widespread soreness of the right half of the chest requires the exclusion of pleurisy, a tuberculous process. Pain when coughing will be accompanied by a right-sided focus of pneumonia.

The stabbing, “shooting” nature of the pain is accompanied by traumatic damage to the ribs.

Left

In addition to intercostal neuralgia, pleurisy, and pneumonia, left-sided pain can be caused by pericarditis, myocarditis, and angina pectoris. Alertness should be caused by a burning sensation, squeezing in the area of ​​the heart, lack of air, palpitations, tachycardia. Such symptoms are characteristic of ischemic lesions of the heart muscle and may indicate a developing myocardial infarction.

Which doctor should I contact?

The main task with a painful cough is to identify and eliminate the cause. Respiratory infections, tracheitis, bronchitis should be addressed to a therapist (for a child, to a pediatrician). Suspicion of chest injury requires examination by a traumatologist or surgeon.

A neurologist will find out the source of intercostal neuralgia. If you have pain behind the sternum or in the heart area, you need to call emergency help or visit a cardiologist. Further X-ray and laboratory examination will clarify the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

What to take if your chest hurts when you cough

Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, since pain during coughing has different origins. Having established the respiratory nature of the disease, the specialist will recommend antiviral drugs, most often interferon derivatives.

Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory drugs (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen) and antihistamines may be needed. For bronchitis, the attending physician takes into account the nature of the inflammation.

A dry, unproductive cough requires the use of expectorants and sputum thinners: ACC, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Ambroxol.

Treatment of intercostal neuralgia involves a set of measures, the purpose of which is to eliminate irritation of the intercostal nerves. Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, most often the non-steroidal group “Indomethacin”, “Phenacetin”, “Phenylbutazone”.

Vitamin therapy is indicated, massage and acupuncture may be needed.

Drug treatment of pneumonia, chest injuries, cancer, and cardiac pathology is carried out strictly individually, taking into account all the characteristics of the disease and the patient.

Video: Intercostal neuralgia and chest pain

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It hurts to cough in the sternum - how to treat cough with phlegm and chest pain with bronchitis without fever, burning

Coughing attacks are often accompanied by pain in the chest area. Sometimes patients do not pay attention to this condition and do not even think about the causes of chest pain when coughing.

Meanwhile, there can be many reasons for such manifestations, and in most cases they indicate the occurrence of some disease in the human body.

In such cases, the main task of the patient and doctors is to promptly identify the cause, the presence of disorders in the body and carry out appropriate therapy.

Causes of cough in the chest

Chest pain when coughing is not considered normal and indicates certain disorders. The causes of pain may be the following:

• Inflammation of the membrane (pleurisy). The lungs and the inside of the chest are covered with a special membrane. When an inflammatory process occurs in this area, pain is felt in the sternum during coughing. In medicine, this process is known as dry pleurisy and occurs most often with pneumonia.
• Functional disorders of the thoracic spine. One of the disorders is dry pericarditis, which is accompanied by chest pain when coughing, inhaling and any movements. As a rule, such pain is sharp and periodic. If the rib cage is damaged, the pain intensifies even when inhaling.
• Short interprevular ligament. With this pathology, a person is constantly tormented by a cough, causing pain in the chest. The pain becomes more intense during physical activity or when talking.
• Inflammation of the trachea. With influenza and ARVI, the trachea often becomes inflamed, then a cough begins and the chest hurts. After therapy, the pain goes away immediately.
• Bronchitis. With bronchitis, the patient experiences pain in the chest and lungs. Sometimes the attacks become so intense that they cause headaches.
• Formation of tumors in the lungs. The presence of a severe cough, which almost never stops, signals the formation of a malignant tumor in the lungs. In this case, chest pain when coughing is sharp, stabbing in nature and significantly complicates the patient’s breathing. Usually it occurs constantly in a certain place, but sometimes it also spreads to the neck and arms. Sometimes the tumor spreads to the spine, then the chest hurts more and more when coughing.
• Presence of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis causes a wet or dry cough and pain in the sternum during any physical activity.
• Crick. Very often, chest pain when coughing occurs when a muscle is strained or because there is a hole in the chest. This process is accompanied by a dry cough and mild chest pain. After the course of treatment, pain is eliminated.

Cough and chest pain should not be left to chance, as the condition may worsen and lead to even greater health problems.

Possible diseases if the cough is accompanied by fever, runny nose and shortness of breath

Cough and chest pain can accompany a large number of bronchopulmonary diseases. These may be pathologies such as:

• Tracheitis;
• Pharyngitis;
• Bronchitis;
• Pneumonia;
• Bronchiectasis;
• Emphysema;
• Pulmonary tuberculosis;
• Lungs' cancer.

All these diseases require careful diagnosis and proper treatment. It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. For this purpose the following examinations are prescribed:

• Expanded radiograph of the lungs in several projections;
• General blood analysis;
• Sputum culture;
• Tuberculin test.

If the presence of oncology is suspected, puncture of the lung tissue is necessary for histological examination.

If there are obvious symptoms of bronchitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis or ARVI, a detailed general blood test is sufficient. Based on its indicators, it will be possible to judge the depth of the inflammatory process.

Drug treatment for severe, acute cough

If coughing attacks occur that cause pain in the chest, you can slightly alleviate the patient's condition.

If he knows that the pain is due to muscle strain, you can use a warming ointment: apply to the sore spot and rub well so that the affected area is hot.

The following specialists are able to identify the factors that provoked cough and chest pain:

• Neurologist;
• Cardiologist;
• Surgeon;
• Traumatologist;
• Pulmonologist.

If a patient suffers from osteochondrosis or intercostal neuralgia, he is prescribed drugs from the groups of painkillers, expectorants and anti-inflammatory non-steroidal medications. In case of rib fractures, severe pain is relieved with Promedol injections.

The drug is used only for inpatient treatment

Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system are treated with antibiotics, antiviral drugs and cough suppressants. Patients are also prescribed phlegm thinners and phlegm removers. Rubbing procedures are carried out with Menovazin, Viprosal, turpentine ointment, Finalgon. In the absence of body temperature and shortness of breath, apply Nanoplast patches, mustard plasters, and warming compresses.

It is not recommended to take cough suppressants and mucolytics. Chest pain when coughing is always an indicator of disorders occurring in the body, so it is important to consult a specialist as soon as possible.

In order for recovery to occur faster, the body must create suitable conditions for this.

• The air in the room should be cool and humid. The temperature in the room should not be higher than 20 - 22 C°, and the optimal humidity should not be less than 60%. This is important to prevent mucus from drying out in the airways.
• Daily wet cleaning of the house will reduce the amount of dust in the air, which irritates the respiratory tract.
• Drinking plenty of warm fluids is an important element of treatment for non-productive dry cough. This helps to moisturize the mucous membrane and promptly replenish fluid loss due to elevated temperature.

Treatment with folk remedies for sore throat, pain in the middle of the sternum and dry cough

It is immediately worth noting that folk remedies can be used to treat a dry cough accompanied by chest pain only if these symptoms are caused by a viral infection. Traditional recipes here can serve as an excellent addition to drug treatment prescribed by a specialist.

Any folk remedies for coughing with pain can be used only after consultation with your doctor.

Homemade herbal tea effectively moisturizes the mucous membranes and improves well-being. The best ways to replenish fluid reserves in the body may be:

A suitable drink for a dry cough can be warm juice from fruits or berries (orange, apple, currant, grape). This is an excellent source of vitamins for an organism weakened by disease. You can learn about the specifics of using badger fat by following the link.

There are many medicinal recipes to prevent coughing, for example:

• Herbal collection. It is prepared on the basis of such herbs as: licorice (40 g), coltsfoot (30 g), plantain (30 g). Mix all ingredients, pour boiling water. Take half a glass of strained broth once a day. Helps well with bronchitis and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.
• Radish juice. Cut the vegetable into thin slices and sprinkle with sugar. Leave for several hours. Squeeze the resulting juice through cheesecloth. Take 0.5 tbsp. spoons a day before meals.
• Vodka tincture of wormwood. Add 0.5 bottles of vodka to 20 g of wormwood, then leave for a week. Take 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon before eating.
• Carrots with honey. This recipe is very useful for children. Mix freshly squeezed carrot juice in equal proportions with honey. Use 4-6 times throughout the day.
• A mixture of milk and garlic. Combine 5 cloves of chopped garlic with a glass of milk and bring to a boil. Take 1 teaspoon several times a day.
• A combination of raspberries and oregano. Brew raspberries with oregano and drink as regular tea.
• Rubbing the breasts with lard. Dry your breasts thoroughly in advance, then lubricate them with homemade lard or ghee. Afterwards, cover yourself with a warm blanket and lie down for about an hour.
• Cabbage juice with sugar. The product has a good expectorant effect. Take 1 teaspoon several times a day.
• Melted sugar with milk. 1 tbsp. Heat a spoonful of sugar over the fire, then add a little milk. Form the resulting viscous mass into lollipops, then dissolve until completely dissolved. This remedy is especially helpful for dry coughs.
• Tea with butter and milk. It is a prophylactic, helps relieve inflammation, improves coughing. It is recommended to drink several times a day.

You should immediately consult a therapist if:

• The cough is accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
• The patient feels very unwell;
• The cough gets worse every day and does not go away for more than 7 days;
• During an attack, mucus with bloody streaks is released;
• The patient has difficulty breathing;
• During breathing, there is a lag on one side of the chest;
• The patient's face acquired a pale or bluish tint.

Prevention

To relieve chest pain and prevent the development of further complications, urgent effective measures are needed.

And in order to avoid coughing, you should resort to the following preventive measures:

• Change your lifestyle: give up bad habits that adversely affect your health, eat right, walk in the fresh air every day, play sports, take an active lifestyle.
• Strengthen your immune system. Taking medications and folk remedies to increase vitality is a very important point in the prevention of a number of diseases.
• Conduct massage courses that will help the body become stronger.

Cough in a child without fever or runny nose

This article will tell you how sputum without coughing can be explained.

Amoxicillin for sore throat //drlor.online/preparaty/ot-zabolevanij-gorla/lechenie-anginy-amoksicillinom-effektivno-i-bez-posledstvij.html

Video

This video will tell you about the symptoms and causes of chest pain.

conclusions

A dry cough that causes chest pain can be a symptom of many unpleasant diseases. It is most dangerous if there is no high temperature.

This condition can be a sign of quite serious problems, such as tuberculosis, lung cancer or intercostal neuralgia.

If unpleasant symptoms do not go away after 5–7 days, or a sharp deterioration in the condition occurs, for example, the appearance of sputum with blood or a feeling of suffocation, urgent medical attention is needed.

Source: https://drLOR.online/diagnostika-lechenie/kashel/chto-mozhet-oznachat-soprovozhdaemyj-bolyu-v-grudnoj-kletke.html