Prostatorrhea: main characteristics of the pathological condition

Sometimes, against the background of apparent well-being, a pathological condition arises in men in which a thick, translucent milky secretion begins to flow abundantly from the genital organ. Discharge can appear both during rest and after defecation or urination. This process is called prostaorrhea.

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Most representatives of the stronger sex are frightened when they see discharge from the urethra, mistakenly assuming that the discharge is nothing more than sperm-containing fluid.

In fact, there are no sperm in it, it is just a secretion produced by the prostate gland. Without consulting a doctor, it is difficult to determine whether such discharge is a sign of any disease or not.

Prostatorrhea usually does not cause pain. However, there are exceptions.

Possible causes of the disease

If secretory discharge is asymptomatic, lasts a long time and does not smell, it can be assumed that anatomical prostatorrhea is occurring. The causes of unpleasant symptoms may be:

• 
  decreased tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland as a result of disruption of the normal functioning of the ganglion nerve nodes that regulate the activity of the prostate. The consequences of this anomaly are the accumulation of secretions in the body of the male organ, the development of stagnation of exudate and its spontaneous release during physical exertion;

• increased muscle tone in the pelvic area;
• neurasthenic syndrome that arose against the background of depression or neurosis;
• constipation or spasm of the smooth muscles of the ureter.

Great concern should be caused by discharge from the urethra, accompanied by internal itching, burning, painful spasms in the prostate gland, frequent urination, the appearance of purulent and bloody inclusions in the urine and secretory fluid, and an unpleasant odor. These signs most likely indicate pathological prostatorrhea. It occurs against the background of an inflammatory process occurring in a man’s body, the basis of which is sexually transmitted diseases, infectious diseases or prostatitis.

If any type of prostatorrhea occurs, you should consult a doctor, since stagnation of secretions in the prostate gland can cause blockage of the seminal ducts due to an increase in its viscosity.

This, in turn, leads to purulent inflammation of the prostate tissue and the accumulation of pus in it. Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of prostatorrhea and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of prostatorrhea

To determine the cause of prostatorrhea, the patient who seeks help must be carefully examined. Mandatory procedures that a man must undergo are:

• blood tests for PSA content (oncological indicator), biochemical composition, microreaction (syphilis), HIV (AIDS), general urine and blood tests;
• analysis of secretory fluid secreted by the prostate;
• rectal palpation of the prostate gland;
• Ultrasound of the genitourinary system;
• rectal ultrasound of the prostate body.

Based on the results obtained, the doctor determines the etiology of secretory discharge from the patient’s urethra. If difficulties arise in making a diagnosis, the urologist may prescribe additional examinations.

Treatment methods

The specifics of treatment for prostatorrhea depend on the established diagnosis. If anatomical spermatorrhea occurs, then you need to act on the source of the problem. For example, normalization of intestinal activity is achieved by taking laxative medications and a strict diet.

Excessive physical activity needs to be corrected. Neurasthenic syndrome must be treated with antidepressants or tranquilizers prescribed by a doctor.

Smooth muscle tone can be relieved by massage, squats, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, and taking vitamin supplements prescribed to the patient by a doctor.

If, as a result of the examination, it is determined that prostatorrhea is a symptom of another disease, then the treatment plan is selected by the doctor in such a way as to eliminate the root cause. Hormonal therapy is usually used or a course of antibiotics is prescribed. In advanced cases, when an abscess has developed in the prostate gland, the only correct solution is surgery.

Antibiotics

To stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland, doctors use antibiotics, since these drugs effectively destroy pathogenic microflora and allow you to achieve quick results in treatment.

In advanced forms of prostatitis, synthetic antibiotics – fluoroquinolones – are usually prescribed. This group of drugs includes tablets Norbactin, Tsifran, Levolet, Ofloxacin, Avelox. The course of treatment prescribed by a doctor ranges from 10 days to 2 weeks. The combined use of drugs from this series is possible.

If prostatorrhea develops against the background of a bacterial infection, the type of antibiotic is selected taking into account the causative agent of the disease. To determine which microorganism caused the inflammation, the patient, upon referral from a doctor, must undergo a series of tests and be diagnosed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

The group of cephalosporins includes the drugs Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Medocef, Suprax. The penicillin series includes such drugs as Amoxiclav, Panclave, Augmentin. The most famous macrolides are Rulid, Sumamed, and Kriksan. Tetracyclines include Vibramycin D, Apo-Doxy, Solutab.

Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment for prostatorrhea. You should always remember this and not take medications on your own.

Hormone therapy

Taking hormonal pills

The main and, perhaps, the only condition for the use of hormone-containing drugs in the treatment of prostatorrhea is the pathological proliferation of prostate tissue. In this situation, it is necessary to reduce testosterone levels. As a result of the restoration of hormonal levels, the size of the prostate decreases, stagnant processes in the organ disappear, and with them the unpleasant secretion of secretory fluid.

Hormone therapy can only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor with constant monitoring of testosterone levels in the blood, which helps to avoid the negative impact of prescribed drugs on the functioning of internal organs, including the prostate gland.

Prostate massage

To enhance the effect of medications, the doctor prescribes a prostate massage for a patient with prostatorrhea - rectal or general. This physiotherapy helps to normalize blood circulation and remove exudate accumulated in the tissues of the organ.

The duration of the massage for each patient is set individually. One session can take from 3 to 5 minutes (time depends on the severity of the disease). The course consists of 14 daily procedures.

Before a rectal prostate massage session, it is necessary to empty the intestines and bladder. This type of physiotherapy is carried out in the clinic by a urologist.

The patient lies on the couch, leaning on his knees and elbows, and the doctor carefully inserts a finger into the rectum through the anus.

You need to massage the prostate tissue with soft, leisurely movements, 3 sets of 10 smooth stroking manipulations. The procedure for rectal massage for men is more unpleasant than painful.

The use of special vibrating massagers helps achieve a good effect in the treatment of prostatorrhea. The slight vibration of such devices has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, reducing muscle spasm and stagnation of secretory fluid. Vibration devices can be used at home, rectally or externally.

During a massage of the prostate gland, tension in the smooth muscles of the organ is relieved, stagnant secretions flow out, blood circulation improves, and tissue swelling decreases. In combination with taking medications prescribed by a doctor, massage gives a very good result in treating the symptoms of prostatorrhea.

Power control

Poor nutrition and alcohol abuse lead to bowel dysfunction and bladder dysfunction. As a result, constipation and swelling occur, which negatively affects the functioning of the prostate gland.

Alcohol abuse

Lack of bowel movements contributes to inflammation of the rectum, which spreads to the tissues of nearby organs. The prostate suffers first. In addition, when it is difficult to defecate, the smooth muscles of the pelvis are in constant tension. As a result, spontaneous release of secretory fluid produced by the prostate occurs through the urethra.

Constant muscle tone weakens the muscles of the prostate, and the secretion of prostate secretion becomes impossible to control.

To normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, you must adhere to a strict diet. Avoid eating fatty, fried, smoked and salty foods. Introduce fresh vegetables and fruits into your diet - they are rich in fiber, which has a beneficial effect on intestinal motility.

Give preference to steamed dishes - they are easier to digest by the body. Avoid carbonated drinks and alcohol. Drink more regular clean water. Consume fermented milk products daily, which restore the gastrointestinal microflora. Diversify the menu with grain porridges.

Take decoctions and infusions of herbs that normalize intestinal function.

Food should be consumed in small portions 4-6 times a day. The last meal should be 1-2 hours before bedtime, so as not to burden the intestines at night.

Nutritional control, massage, and timely treatment of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract will help get rid of anatomical prostatorrhea and the secretory secretions that accompany it.

Prevention

In order to avoid getting prostatorrhea, you must follow a few simple rules:

• adhere to proper nutrition, use folk recipes to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• avoid hypothermia of the legs and lumbar back;
• live a regular sexual life with a single partner - abstinence negatively affects the functioning of the prostate gland;
• stop drinking alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs;
• avoid overwork and stressful situations;
• move more, take daily walks.

Constantly taking care of your health, immediately contacting a urologist after the first signs of prostate dysfunction, and following preventive measures are the key to good health and will help you avoid serious diseases.

Source: https://dostami.ru/predstatelnaya_zheleza/prostatoreya/

Prostatorrhea in men and its dangers

Prostatorrhea in urology is the discharge from the penis of a viscous clear fluid, mainly consisting of prostate secretion. Most often, prostatorrhea appears at the time of defecation or when emptying the bladder; it is almost always painless, but is a cause for concern for men.

We will tell you why prostatorrhea occurs in men and what other symptoms the patient may have. We will also talk about treatment methods in modern conditions.

The main causes of prostatorrhea

In a healthy man, the prostate gland produces prostatic juice, but it is released mainly during sex (it is part of the ejaculate). However, some factors can lead to the fact that prostatorrhea will manifest itself even without a sexual stimulant. Such situations could be:

• prostatitis, especially in chronic form;
• dysfunction of the pelvic muscles;
• weakening of the bladder sphincter;
• violations in intimate life;
• impact on the prostate from the intestines with constipation.

Prostatorrhea can also be caused by certain infections. In this case, the discharge will eventually acquire a greenish or yellowish tint, and the smell will become unpleasant.

Only a doctor after an examination can name the exact cause of the deviation. It is impossible to do this on your own.

Manifestations of prostatorrhea in men

A characteristic sign of prostatorrhea is the presence of scanty and transparent discharge from the urethra that does not have an unpleasant odor. Also, the discharge may be cloudy due to the admixture of sperm and the development of spermatorrhea. Other symptoms at the beginning of the pathology are absent or insignificant.

Men who do not see a doctor on time may have additional complaints:

• slight pain in the perineum or at the base of the penis;
• feeling of heaviness in the anal area;
• slight burning in the urethra.

Discharge may occur during defecation or during urination. In some men, they are triggered by physical activity, especially heavy lifting or climbing stairs.

Prostatorrhea can be defecatory, when discharge occurs at the time of emptying the rectum simultaneously with pushing and voiding, in which whitish spots can be seen on the underwear 5-10 minutes after urination. In the second case, you can suspect some kind of infectious lesion in the genitourinary system.

Due to a constantly relaxed sphincter, microflora can easily enter the bladder or prostate, leading to infectious complications.

Diagnosis of prostatorrhea

As is the case with other diseases in the genitourinary system, if strange discharge from the penis appears, you should consult a urologist. The doctor will examine the patient, ask him about his complaints, and ask him about histories of other illnesses, if any. If prostatitis is suspected, a digital rectal examination of the prostate gland will be performed.

You will also need to take the following tests:

• urine;
• blood;
• prostate secretion or discharge.

To identify a possible inflammatory process, the doctor may order an abdominal ultrasound of the abdominal cavity or transrectal ultrasound of the prostate (TRUS). If there is inflammation and prostatorrhea is caused by it, then the ultrasound method will let you know about it.

Much can be said from a laboratory study of prostate secretions. If prostatorrhea is caused by chronic prostatitis, then lecithin grains will be noticeable, and it is also possible to identify representatives of pathogenic microflora.

A general blood test and urinalysis can also indicate inflammation in the body, the ESR will be increased, there may be leukocytes and bacteria in the urine, and in especially severe cases, blood impurities.

Prostatorrhea should not be confused with pre-ejaculate - transparent viscous mucus that is released from the penis in men during arousal, masturbation, and also at the beginning of sexual intercourse. This condition is normal and does not apply to prostatorrhea.

Treatment methods for prostatorrhea

To cure prostatorrhea, you need to influence its cause. So, if the condition is caused by prostatitis, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed; if sexually transmitted infections are to blame, therapy will be aimed at combating it.

In some cases, rectal massage of the prostate gland with a finger or a special massager helps. It is only important to undergo a preliminary examination to ensure the absence of calculous and bacterial prostatitis, as well as prostate abscess. For these diseases, prostate massage is prohibited.

The patient’s lifestyle is also important. The diet should be balanced, and in case of defecation prostate, the menu is designed in such a way as to reduce the likelihood of constipation. You need to monitor your drinking regime; an adult man needs to drink at least 2.5 liters of water per day, and during heavy physical activity - 3.5 liters.

Prostatorrhea can be treated at home - if there are no purulent complications, then hospitalization is not necessary.

In most cases, prostatorrhea does not lead to any disease. However, if the valvular function of the prostate is simultaneously impaired, then the risk of infection penetrating through the urethra into the bladder increases, with the subsequent development of cystitis. Therefore, you need to undergo an examination to make sure that there is no such likelihood of developing pathology.

The most common complication is the development of various psychological complexes. A man may worry about the discharge, fear that it will appear at night, or be unreasonably afraid of infecting his partner.

As a result, depression and various emotional breakdowns may develop, and there are frequent cases of decreased or loss of libido. In especially severe cases, mainly in suspicious men, erectile dysfunction may begin.

Prostatorrhea rarely directly affects the quality of sexual intercourse; the volume of ejaculate in most men does not decrease.

Disease prevention measures

No measures aimed at preventing prostatorrhea have been developed. However, knowing the factors that can provoke it, you can give advice on preventing the condition:

1. Avoid casual sex and excessive masturbation.
2. Treat infectious diseases in a timely manner.
3. Dress according to the weather, do not get too cold.
4. Plan your diet like this. so that there is no constipation.
5. Do not take medications without a doctor's prescription.

Conclusion

In men who lead a healthy lifestyle and do not have bad habits, prostatorrhea is less common. Therefore, to prevent it, especially among men over 40 years of age, daily walks in the fresh air, athletics or gymnastics are recommended. If you are prone to prostatorea, it is not advisable to engage in horseback riding or cycling.

You might be interested

Source: https://prostatits.ru/oslozhneniya/prostatoreya.html

What is prostaorrhea

Spontaneous discharge of a whitish thick fluid from the urethra during urination or bowel movements is called prostatorrhea. Discharge can also be observed during sleep; it is not associated with erection and sexual arousal. This fluid is the secretion of the prostate gland; products of the inflammatory process of the prostate may appear in it. The secretion has an alkaline reaction.

The composition of the secretions is: leukocytes, lititin grains, amyloid bodies, epithelial cells. Basically, you can notice the discharge during the process of defecation and after urination.

This is due to the fact that at these moments the prostate muscles contract, which push the fluid out.

If there is paresis of the muscles that compress the urethra, the secretion can also be released through the urination channel.

The main signs of prostatorrhea

Most often, this disease occurs in those males who suffer from neurasthenia or abuse masturbation. It also occurs in men who have not yet entered into an intimate relationship and in those who do not have a history of sexual excesses.

Patients usually confuse this disease with gonorrhea and spermotorrhea, which also cause constant loss of semen. The manifestation of this disease does not depend on previous gonorrhea.

But it may well be a consequence of acute and chronic prostatitis, infectious and sexually transmitted diseases.

With pathological prostatorrhea, the following symptoms are observed:

• lethargy;
• depression;
• depression;
• constant discomfort in the urethral area;
• soreness and itching;
• frequent urination;
• cloudy urine, may contain pus and blood;
• decreased sexual function;
• a feeling of tension and pressure in the perineum and anus.

Anatomical prostatorrhea may not manifest itself in the form of the above symptoms. During its course, no painful sensations are observed, and copious secretion does not bother you. This type of prostatorrhea in its pure form is recorded extremely rarely.

Diagnostics

Therapy for prostatorrhea

After conducting the necessary tests and establishing an accurate diagnosis of prostatorrhea, the urologist prescribes comprehensive treatment. You can completely get rid of this disease only by curing prostatitis. Complex therapy includes:

1. Elimination of the inflammatory process that has arisen in the prostate gland. Drug treatment (antibiotics) is effective here.
2. Prostate massage.
3. Procedures for general strengthening.
4. Power control.
5. Hormonal therapy.
6. Normalization of the patient's sex life.

Surgery is required if an abscess is detected. Anatomical prostatorrhea can be cured with the help of therapeutic exercises and taking vitamins after intestinal function has been normalized.

Source: http://eprostata.ru/prostatit/prostatoreya

Prostatorrhea in men - symptoms and treatment, prevention

746

Sometimes men are faced with the phenomenon of random discharge of translucent whitish liquid from the penis. The substance can appear during sleep, at rest, as well as after sexual contact or urination.

At the same time, without causing any painful sensations. In medicine, this process is called prostatorrhea.

And doctors say that, despite its apparent harmlessness, this pathology requires examination, since it often indicates diseases in the genitourinary system.

Prostatorrhea - what is it?

It is a mistake to believe that droplets released from the penis, especially after intimate intercourse, are seminal fluid. The discharge does not contain sperm, although it is directly related to them. In fact, this substance is a secretion produced by the prostate gland.

And, as you might guess, nothing happens in the body by chance; if such a phenomenon becomes more frequent, you should consult a doctor. A specialist will diagnose prostatorrhea and will understand the causes of its occurrence.

This in itself is not considered a disease, but may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs or other disorders.

Kinds

Depending on the characteristics of the manifestation, urologists divide pathology into types:

1. Defecatory prostatorrhea. From the name it is clear that liquid discharge from the opening of the penis appears during defecation. At such a moment, the man tenses his muscles, and the feces put pressure on the prostate gland, which is why the secretion is “squeezed out”;
2. Mictorial prostaorrhea. Droplets of mucus from the urethra are released at the time of urination. There is no discomfort in men, but the secretion is mixed with urine, and often this process goes unnoticed. Concern arises only when dried marks are found on underwear.

One more type of phenomenon can be classified separately, which is called anatomical prostatorrhea. As a rule, it is associated with structural features (abnormal deviations) of the organs of the genitourinary system.

Causes

In itself, the release of droplets of secretion to the outside is a completely natural and even necessary process. If it occurs simultaneously with ejaculation, then both liquids are mixed, and this ensures the required consistency of the ejaculate.

But the appearance of mucus at other, “inopportune” times can be caused by a number of reasons:

• decreased tone of the prostate muscles;
• high physical activity;
• sexual neurasthenia;
• constipation;
• sexually transmitted infections;
• acute or chronic prostatitis;
• benign hyperplasia.

Symptoms

The appearance of secretions in a normal state is absolutely painless. They do not have any inclusions, are homogeneous in consistency, not thick, colorless or slightly whitish. There is no unpleasant odor.

The same clinical picture, characterized by the absence of any symptoms, is observed with prostatorrhea caused by disorders of the nervous system, physical overexertion, and disruptions in intestinal activity.

But with prostatitis, sexually transmitted diseases and other infections, characteristic additional signs appear:

• nagging pain;
• burning in the urethra;
• frequent urination;
• unpleasant odor;
• rash;
• gray-yellow color of discharge;
• elevated temperature.

These symptoms signal inflammatory and infectious processes. If they appear, you must immediately go to the hospital and get tested.

Diagnostics

If there are concerns about prostatorrhea, a man should make an appointment with an andrologist or urologist.

At the initial visit, the patient should tell the specialist in as much detail as possible about his complaints: how long and often the discharge has been observed, the presence of accompanying symptoms. Next, the specialist must find out what diseases the patient has suffered, from childhood to the present.

Then the necessary examinations are carried out:

• Rectal examination. The doctor uses his fingers to palpate the genital organ for lumps;
• Urine and blood analysis for biochemistry, HIV, cancer indicator;
• Smear. It is taken from the urethra and makes it possible to determine the presence or absence of dermatovenerological diseases;
• Analysis of the allocated secret. The product of the prostate gland is examined according to the following parameters: viscosity, color, acidity, composition. These data help identify prostate problems;
• Ultrasound. Ultrasound examination of the pelvis is the most effective method for identifying problems in the functioning of internal organs.

The listed measures in combination will make it possible to get the best possible picture of the pathological condition.

Treatment of prostatorrhea at home

In most cases, prostatorrhea in men is treated at home. When it is caused by constipation, you need to normalize intestinal function, review your diet, or take laxatives. At the same time, it is important to adjust physical activity downwards.

If, based on the results of the examination, it was determined that the involuntary release of the prostate product is provoked by another disease, then treatment is aimed at eliminating it. Drugs are prescribed, usually antibiotics, which effectively and quickly destroy pathogenic microflora. The course of treatment is carried out at home, with strict adherence to dosages.

If muscle tone is weakened, the doctor recommends the patient special training using the Kegel system. It is not difficult to master; the exercises can be done several times during the day. They consist of tensing and relaxing the muscles of the perineum, 30-40 at a time (100-200 per day).

A manual session is best done in a clinic. A qualified doctor individually sets the duration of one procedure and the entire course. The patient, leaning on his elbows and knees, sits on the couch, and the urologist, with his finger inserted through the anus, gently influences the prostate gland. On average, 14-15 procedures are performed, each lasting 3-5 minutes.

A man can control the vibrating massager independently.

When are they admitted to the hospital?

Hospitalization is undertaken in advanced cases. Since the only correct solution for the development of an abscess in the prostate is surgical intervention.

While in hospital, the patient receives hormonal therapy, which reduces testosterone levels. As a result, hormonal levels change, the size of the prostate decreases, and congestion is eliminated.

Prescribed: exercise therapy, physiotherapy.

Complications

If the presence of discharge is due to anatomical features, then there can be no talk of a threat of complications. However, if the liquid appears constantly and in large quantities, this is a dangerous “signal”.

Some men are embarrassed to discuss intimate issues and look for answers on the Internet: on forums, on social networks. This should not be done.

In case of delay or unqualified treatment, the risk of complications is very high - infection of the bladder and prostate.

Psychological disorders that threaten depressive states, decreased sexual desire, and impotence cannot be excluded.

Prevention

To never encounter prostatorrhea, you just need to follow simple rules:

• do not overcool, especially take care of your lower back and legs;
• lead an active lifestyle, but do not overwork;
• If possible, have regular sex life;
• be picky in intimate relationships, do not neglect contraception;
• monitor regular bowel movements;
• adhere to a healthy diet;
• stop drinking excessive alcohol;
• walk in the fresh air more often;
• avoid stressful situations.

Prostatorrhea is not a dangerous condition. More often than not, no correction is required. But even such a seemingly harmless deviation can indicate serious problems. Compliance with preventive measures or timely consultation with a doctor is the key to health and preservation of male strength.

Source: https://MalePotency.ru/prostatoreya.html

What is prostatorrhea in men and how to cure it

Prostatorrhea is an involuntary discharge of prostatic juice from the urethra, caused not by contraction of the gland during ejaculation (which is normal), but by tension of the pelvic floor muscles during urination (mictional prostatorrhea) or defecation (defecatory prostatorrhea).

Prostatic secretions are released from the ducts of the gland due to their overflow and weakening of smooth muscles (prostatic atony). This is a pathological condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. Otherwise, the prostate will lose its functions: it will stop producing sperm-thinning secretions and retaining urine (sphincteric, locking function).

In the future, a man will experience erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and even infertility.

Causes and symptoms

Prostatorrhea is not an independent phenomenon, but a consequence, a symptom of gland dysfunction. A decrease in the tone of the prostate muscles and overflow of its ducts with secretions can occur for the following reasons:

• Frequent ejaculations due to overly active sexual activity or abuse of masturbation (about the dangers and benefits of masturbation). The prostate muscles do not have time to recover and gradually lose their functionality, become flabby, the walls of the ducts relax and no longer contain prostatic juice.
• Toxic effects on prostate tissue of waste products of indolent infection. Chronic inflammation of the gland leads to dystrophic changes in the nerve fibers, as a result of which the normal flow of blood and lymph is disrupted.
• Stagnant processes. Lack of ejaculations, regular stress on the pelvic floor muscles, slowing blood flow and metabolism lead to infection and the development of congestive chronic prostatitis.

• Chronic constipation. The walls of the rectum stretch, the volume and capacity of its ampoule increases. If emptying is not done in a timely manner, the organ puts strong pressure on the prostate.
• Taking medications. For example, some young men self-treat hair loss by taking finasteride (Penester). However, these drugs are needed only after 45-50 years, when the prostate begins to grow. In young people, they inhibit the function of the gland, cause its atony, and, as a result, prostatorrhea.

The above reasons cause secondary prostatorrhea. Primary develops due to neurovascular pathology - this is a violation of nerve conduction and nutrition of gland tissue, that is, the muscles do not respond to brain signals. The exact reasons are unknown.

It is assumed that the condition can be provoked by intoxications of various types (alcohol, drugs, infection), stress, severe pathologies of the spinal cord, and diseases of the central nervous system.

With local atony (when the functionality of the muscle fibers is partially but preserved), the gland does not change in size, but with total atony it becomes larger.

Prostatorrhea is manifested by periodic discharge of light gray drops, a feeling of constant moisture in the urethra . This condition depresses a man both physically and mentally.

When an infection occurs, the symptoms are not limited to prostatorrhea, but are aggravated by nocturnal emissions, frequent urge to urinate, and nagging pain in the groin.

How often do you urinate at night?

Source: https://muzhchina.info/potencia/prostatoreya

6. Pathological condition: examples

Pathological
condition is
a persistent deviation from the norm in the structure,
biochemical and functional properties
of tissues and organs;
has a long, protracted course, biologically
negative significance for the body
(clubfoot, cleft lip, cleft
palate, hump, heart defects), there is no
tendency to intensive progression.

A pathological condition can serve as
a risk factor for the development of pathological
processes and diseases.
For example, heart defects can lead to the development
of insufficiency of its contractile
function (heart failure);
lack of teeth – to gastritis;
one lung – to respiratory failure.

In
the medical literature, this term
is also used in a broader sense
- to refer to the existing temporary,
transient deviations of various
parameters of homeostasis, regardless of
their duration (unfavorable
changes in the acid-base state,
post-hemorrhagic and post-asphyxial
state, etc.).

The onset of a pathological
condition can sometimes relate to
periods of embryonic and intrauterine
development and not lead to the development
of a progressive disease (polydactyly,
congenital clubfoot, and other deformities).

Often, a pathological condition
is a consequence of a previously suffered
pathological process or disease
(blindness after an eye injury, a stump
after amputation of a limb; a hump after
spinal tuberculosis, skeletal deformation
after rickets, scars, ankylosis,
lameness, false joints after injuries).

A pathological
condition can also lead to
the occurrence of secondary pathological
processes or disease (removal and
loss of teeth lead to a pathological
condition - atrophy of the alveolar
processes, and in the absence of dentures -
to digestive disorders; scars after
burns, sometimes, lead to a sharp
disability; cicatricial
narrowing esophagus is accompanied by a sharp
disturbance in food intake;
scarring of the heart valves ultimately
leads to heart
failure).
A pathological condition under the influence of various
additional influences can
turn into a rapidly developing
pathological process (a birthmark
under the influence of UV radiation turns
into a tumor - melanosarcoma).
A pathological state differs
from a pathological process both in
its relative stability and in the fact
that the pathological process, as a rule,
includes protective-adaptive
reactions.
It should be said that the terms pathological process and pathological
condition are largely
arbitrary, and
it is not always possible to draw a clear line between them.
Sometimes it is also difficult to distinguish a disease from a pathological
condition.

7. Stages of the disease

In

stages
are conventionally distinguished 1. Latent period;
2.
Prodromal period;
3.
The height of
4. The outcome.

Latent
period is
a hidden period.
It is characterized by the occurrence of unconditional reflex
reactions.
This is the time from the moment of introduction of a pathogenic agent until
the first clinical signs of the disease appear.

The body already during this period actively
resists (phagocytosis is activated,
antibodies are produced, etc.
).

The duration of this period is from
several hours to several days and
years (the incubation period of leprosy
sometimes lasts up to 10-15 years or more).

The prodromal
period is
the stage of the harbingers of the disease.

and during this period
, protective physiological measures are carried out, and in

, recovery of the body occurs
at this stage The duration of this period is from
several hours to several days.
If the pathogenic effect on the body
increases, the 3rd period begins.

The period
of the height of the disease is
a period characterized by the appearance
of a typical clinical picture of a specific
disease and limitation of the body’s adaptive
mechanisms.
During the period of the full height of the disease, the most
characteristic features of the disease stand out, however,
they are not always expressed equally sharply.

In some cases, the main manifestations
of the disease are so unclear that it is
difficult to recognize.
Such forms of the disease are called erased.
Abortive forms of the disease should be distinguished
from erased forms ; this is the name for forms of the disease with
a mild course and with a faster than
usual disappearance of all painful
manifestations.
Latent flow is a flow that is not externally manifested.

Historically,
this periodization developed in the clinical
study of acute, cyclical
infectious diseases.
Many groups of diseases (atherosclerosis, malignant
growth, mental, nervous, endocrine
diseases, blood diseases, metabolism,
trauma, etc.

) differ in the patterns
of their development and course, and the above
periodization of stages is difficult
to apply to them in the classical
sense, as is done in relation to
infectious diseases.
But the presence of a latent period is beyond doubt
in many non-infectious diseases.
Simply, with these diseases (atherosclerosis,
collagenosis, etc.)

)

it is not
duration of the latent period at .
The main characteristic of the latent period is the absence of
visible and subjectively felt
health disorders.

In some cases, using
modern research methods,
it is possible to identify quantitative
pathological changes, but the disease
begins to manifest itself only in the prodromal
period.
In many diseases (lobar
pneumonia, plague, etc.), a rapidly developing
clinical picture appears after
a latent period with virtually no
clear period of precursors.

Isolating a prodromal period for
a number of chronic diseases that
develop slowly or manifest
mainly as complications is very
difficult.
One way or another, identifying
periods of the disease, variants of its course
, phases of exacerbation or remission, the transition
of an acute form to a chronic form, etc. are of
great importance, since therapeutic
tactics in different periods of the disease
are different.

According to
the duration of the course, the following types of diseases are distinguished
:
1)
fulminant (from several minutes to
several hours);
2) acute (from
several hours to 3-4 days);
3) acute
(from 5 to 14 days);
4) subacute (from 15 to
30-40 days);
5) chronic (over 6-8
weeks - several months and years).

possible outcomes : recovery (
see details below), relapse ,
i.e. return of the disease in the form of a new
cycle, transition from an acute form to a chronic form,
development of persistent pathological
changes in any organ or
system, giving rise to a new disease.

This outcome depends on the fact that as
a result of lesions caused by the disease,

of certain organs
occurs function.
This marks the beginning of a new disease (for example, heart disease).

Let us characterize
some of the outcomes of the disease in more detail.

Relapse is
the reappearance or re-
intensification of symptoms of the same disease after
they have been eliminated or weakened.

A relapsing
course is characteristic of some
infectious diseases (typhoid and
relapsing fever, malaria, brucellosis) and
somatic pathology (gout,
rheumatism, peptic ulcer, endogenous
psychoses, etc.).

Symptoms of relapse may
repeat the primary picture of the disease,
but may differ in their manifestations.
The recurrent course of the disease
presupposes the presence of remissions.

Remission is
a temporary weakening of the disease and improvement
of the patient’s condition.

Most often,
remissions are a consequence of either
the originality of the cause of the disease (for example,
the peculiarities of the life cycle of the malarial
plasmodium or the causative agent of relapsing
typhus), or changes in the reactivity
of the body (for example, seasonal remissions
in patients with various manifestations
of herpetic infection), or treatment
of the patient that does not lead to complete
recovery (for example, in the treatment
of patients with malignant
neoplasms).
Remission is in some cases a characteristic stage
of the disease, but is by no means recovery,
since it is again replaced by a relapse.

Complication is
a pathological process, condition or
reaction that develops against the background of the underlying
disease, is not obligatory for it,
but in its occurrence is associated with
disorders in the body that have developed during the course of the disease
.

For example, hypertensive
crisis in hypertension;
coma with diabetes mellitus;
perforation due to peptic ulcer;
the appearance of glomerulonephritis after scarlet fever.
Complications
aggravate the course of the underlying disease.

They can be the consequences of medical
manipulations, drug therapy and
diagnostic measures (for example,
rib fractures during recovery, glycoside
intoxication, etc.);
initial unfavorable reactivity of the body
(for example, furunculosis in diabetes mellitus
), violation of the patient's regimen.

One
of the forms of resolution in the course of some
infectious diseases is a crisis (turning
point) - a sharp change in the course
of the disease (usually for the better).
It is manifested by a rapid decrease in temperature,
sweating, increased urination,
changes in the functions of the central nervous system, etc. After
the crisis, the patient’s condition and well-being
usually improves.

The crisis
is considered as a typical reaction
characteristic of diseases with a cyclical
course and high fever.
Based on the time of its development and place in the pathogenesis
of the infectious process, the crisis can be
considered as a clinical manifestation
of one of the phases (resistance phase) of OSA.

The use of
chemotherapy drugs
significantly changes the natural
cycle, the course of infectious
diseases, as well as the manifestations of the crisis.
During critical resolution of the disease,
it is necessary to keep in mind the danger
of developing a collaptoid state as
a consequence of a sharp restructuring of regulatory
mechanisms.
During the approaching crisis, it is necessary to promptly
carry out therapy to prevent
the worsening of existing disorders
(cardiac glycosides, polyglucin,
rheopolyglucin, corticosteroid
hormones, etc.).

The outcome
of illness ,
unfortunately, is also death,
which can occur at the height
of the disease, or during the recovery process - from
complications.
Death can be natural (physiological or programmed
- from decrepitude, aging) and premature
(pathological), which can be
violent (murder) and from disease.

In addition, there are cerebral death
(sudden death of the brain against
the background of healthy all organs supported by
mechanical ventilation) and somatic death, which occurs as a
result of irreversible, incompatible
with life, damage to any organ,
organs or systems.

It is more common
in chronic diseases, when

cerebral cortex and internal organs die simultaneously but slowly

Source: https://studfile.net/preview/3290129/page:4/