Plantar warts and corns: what are the differences between the growths

Plantar warts are benign neoplasms that are viral in nature. Warts that are concentrated on the foot account for a third of all neoplasms.

ICD code 10 plantar warts B07.

Treatment of plantar warts should be carried out in clinics where there is all the necessary equipment, as well as technology, because If the wart is not completely removed, growths may re-grow in adjacent areas of the skin.

Photo

Causes

Before answering the question of how to get rid of warts on the foot, you need to learn about the conditions that affect the appearance of these growths. The main cause of the appearance of any type of these tumors is the human papilloma virus.

The causes of plantar warts can be:

• Atherosclerosis, varicose veins, diabetes;
• Excessive sweating of the feet or vice versa;
• Foot deformity (arthritis, osteoarthritis);
• Wearing uncomfortable shoes.

Plantar warts are not contagious, but a person can become infected with the papilloma virus.

Symptoms of plantar warts

The process by which symptoms appear is illustrated below:

• Initially, a small glossy plaque appears. After which, its layer becomes keratinized, becoming rough and rough;
• The size of the wart ranges from one to several cm;
• Such neoplasms hurt very much when walking;
• The color of these neoplasms ranges from brown to yellow-white;
• When removing the stratum corneum, black dots can be observed on the skin.

Diagnostics

Dermatoscopy is a hardware method that is used to examine altered skin.

In order to accurately make a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes dermatoscopy.

In order to properly conduct the study, it is first necessary to remove the upper stratum corneum of the skin. The absence of a pattern, as well as black dots, are the main manifestations of plantar formations.

To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor also prescribes PRC - this is a diagnostic that allows you to identify the human papillomavirus.

In order to assess the depth of the lesion, the doctor may also order an ultrasound examination.

Treatment of plantar warts

To remove plantar warts, the patient should see a dermatologist.

To remove tumors in children, a dermatologist may use one of the following methods:

• Electrocoagulation (this is burning out a tumor using current);
• Perhydrol, trichloroacetic acid, liquid nitrogen (the effect of these products is the same: they destroy the cells of the affected skin area). It is important to understand that after this method scars may remain;
• Various ointments, lotions, and gels. It will take a long period of time to see results;
• Photochemotherapy (the most popular method of removing warts, which is used in young patients).

Action of liquid nitrogen and laser.

Laser removal

If the wart is located on the sole, then the affected skin requires careful care.

It is important to remember a few rules:

• In no case should the affected area be wetted during the first few days, and also prevent dust or sunlight from coming into contact with the wound;
• Do not injure the skin. Do not remove the crust that appears;
• Until the wound is completely healed, the affected skin should be treated with a special disinfectant powder or solution.

Video

If pain occurs when stepping, you should immediately consult a doctor for further advice.

Liquid nitrogen removal

The patient almost always experiences pain when removing plantar warts, which is done using liquid nitrogen. This is due to the fact that a lot of pressure is created during removal, and it also takes a little longer to freeze the wart.

Recovery after surgery is also long, which can lead to a person being unable to work for several weeks. The process of freezing a plantar wart is unpleasant, but the result in 95% of cases is positive.

As a result of such exposure, neoplasms do not return, because nitrogen removes the growth along with the root. It is also important to note that after the operation the person will not be able to step on the foot at all for some time.

Treatment at home

How to get rid of plantar warts at home? Very simple. Before you start treating the affected area of ​​skin, you should steam your foot in hot water.

1. Take aloe leaves. You need to remove the protective film from it and apply it to the plantar wart. Secure with adhesive tape.
2. In order to prepare another medicine you will need horseradish root. It is ground on a fine grater and the resulting pulp is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin. Next, the skin is covered with cellophane and sealed with adhesive tape. The procedure should be performed daily before going to bed.
3. Onions, which are pre-soaked in vinegar, also help greatly. The onion is attached to the patch and left overnight.

Pharmacy products

Treatment of plantar warts can also be carried out using ready-made pharmaceutical products. It is important to carefully study the instructions and strictly follow them without deviating from them, because otherwise, the chemical components of the medicine may leave burns on the skin. Among the frequently purchased drugs are the following:

DrugPrice      

Vartox	179 rub.
Cryopharma	875 rub.
Verrucacid	230 rub.
Oxolinic ointment	53-78 rub.
Salicylic ointment	60 rub.
Solcoderm	460 rub.

Why are plantar warts dangerous?

As a result, it is very painful for a person to walk, put on shoes, or even just stand.

• Most people don't take these growths on their soles seriously, but they can actually cause a lot of discomfort.
• If a plantar wart is not removed in time, it will begin to grow.
• The situation is somewhat complicated by the fact that they can develop into cancerous tumors.

In isolated cases, a wart located on the foot does not bother a person, but goes away on its own after some time.

However, in most cases such tumors require treatment.

How to distinguish a callus and corns from a plantar wart?

Corns are the same as calluses, only they have a more extensive lesion.

Warts on the foot have an oval or round shape, the size of which does not exceed a few centimeters.

They protrude several mm above the main skin and are no different in color from the main skin, but in isolated cases, warts can acquire a light brown tint.

At first, the growth has a smooth surface, but as it grows, it becomes covered with a keratinized layer of skin and becomes rough. Over time, its color also changes to dirty yellow.

The main difference is that during the initial treatment of the affected area, small black dots will appear on it.

Corn. This type of tumor appears as a result of prolonged friction or pressure on the surface of the skin. Calluses have a core.

Reviews

Reviews about certain products will allow you to choose the most suitable method for you.

Anastasia, 29 years old.

I developed a huge plantar wart on my heel that hurt terribly when I walked. In addition, the tumor also greatly spoiled the aesthetic appearance of my legs, so I had to remove it with a laser. The restoration process took about three months, because... I'm constantly moving, but I'm very happy with the result!

Alexander, 45 years old.

To remove my plantar wart, I resorted to liquid nitrogen. I must say right away that it was painful, but the result is worth it. I haven’t remembered this unpleasant illness for several years now.

Evgeniya, 23 years old.

I am terribly afraid of pain, so for myself I chose to remove the wart using the drug Cryopharma. I must say that not a trace of the growth remained after just a few weeks. Healthy skin appeared at the site of the formation.

Alexandra, 31 years old.

I decided to use home methods to get rid of plantar warts. That is why I applied an aloe leaf to the new growth. A month later, the wart went away, but a new one never appeared.

Source: https://BezBorodavok.com/vidy/podoshvennye

What is the difference between corns and plantar warts?

How to distinguish a corn from a plantar wart is a question asked by many people who are faced with neoplasms on the feet of unknown nature. First of all, you need to figure out what is common and what is the difference between these growths. Only after you have established the cause of the formation can you begin a course of treatment.

What does a corn look like?

In the photo there is a corn

A corn is an area of ​​dense skin on the sole or toes that does not cause pain or significant discomfort to a person. May sometimes cause a burning sensation or pain when walking. It consists of dead epidermal cells and does not have a rod.

The reason for the formation of such areas is the systematic wearing of uncomfortable shoes or high heels, certain physical activities, individual features of the structure of the foot, and prolonged walking barefoot on the ground.

Prolonged compression of the foot leads to the fact that skin cells in certain areas begin to die and become compressed. This is how corns form. They are quite similar to calluses, which is why they are often confused.

Corns are often confused with dry calluses. But unlike the latter, corns do not have clearly defined boundaries and can be vague. They do not contain blood vessels or nerve endings.

• what nevi look like

What is a plantar wart?

Photo of plantar warts

To figure out how to distinguish a corn from a plantar wart, you should know the characteristic features of both neoplasms and understand what causes their appearance.

Plantar warts are viral skin lesions caused by the pathogen HPV. There are many different strains of this virus. Types 1, 2, 3, 4 are responsible for the appearance of plantar warts.

You can easily catch HPV at home or in public places, especially if there is high humidity. The virus also spreads easily through excessive sweating. Therefore, most often infection occurs in saunas, swimming pools, and gyms, especially if a person neglects the rules of personal hygiene and does not use replaceable shoes.

If a person's immune system is strong enough to fight the virus, then infection may not occur. Or the virus will penetrate the skin layers and remain there in a latent state. But at the slightest malfunction of the immune system, it will manifest itself in the form of neoplasms.

Favorable factors for the appearance of plantar warts are frequent infectious diseases, hypothermia, hormonal imbalances, as well as various types of foot deformities (arthritis, flat feet, osteoarthritis), diabetes, varicose veins, and excess weight.

Such growths appear on the plantar part of the foot and toes. Most often in places where shoes have increased friction. They are similar to calluses, so it can often be difficult to understand the difference between plantar warts and corns.

Typically, plantar warts are surrounded by a ridge of keratinized epidermis. They may have black dots on the surface, which are docked capillaries. This indicates that blood vessels and nerve endings are preserved in the soft tissues of the wart.

Often smaller warts, called daughter warts, appear next to the main wart. This happens when the viral load on the human body increases, and the immune system cannot cope with the pathogen.

• what are calluses

How are neoplasms different?

As a rule, at home you can figure out how to distinguish corns from plantar warts. But if you are in doubt, it is better to consult a doctor. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct therapy.

Pay attention to these signs when determining what type of tumor you are dealing with:

• Presence of living blood vessels . There are no capillaries in corns, so even if the upper layer of the epidermis is injured, bleeding will not occur. Calluses are essentially dead skin. But what distinguishes plantar warts from corns is the presence of blood vessels in the affected tissue. The papilloma virus does not affect the capillaries, and therefore they remain in the wart. Therefore, if it is damaged, bleeding will occur.
• Contours of the neoplasm . Calluses are, as a rule, shapeless growths of dead tissue that smoothly transform into healthy areas of the epidermis. Plantar warts have clear contours and have a dense ridge of skin that surrounds the body of the growth. These formations are round or oval in shape. They have more regular outlines than corns.
• Hue . These growths can be different in color, so it is quite difficult to determine exactly what kind of growth you are dealing with based on this feature. Usually corns are yellowish, but warts can look the same. Sometimes viral formations become brown, brown, gray.
• Discomfort . Corns cause almost no discomfort to the patient. Only particularly large growths in the area of ​​the sole and fingers can cause a burning sensation and pain. Warts are always painful if you press on them. This is due to the fact that in addition to blood vessels, pain receptors are also preserved in viral tumors.

If you do not know how a corns differs from a plantar wart, pay attention to the presence of subsidiary tumors near the main one. Plantar warts often have several adjacent smaller growths.

• how to distinguish a plantar wart from a callus

Features of treatment of growths on the foot

It is quite possible to get rid of corns at home. If it is small, then a simple procedure of steaming the foot in a warm bath is sufficient. You can add soda, sea salt and herbal infusions to the water. You need to keep your foot in water for several minutes and then cut off the area of ​​rough skin with scissors or a special razor. This is a simple and painless procedure. But at the same time, it is necessary to observe safety measures so as not to touch living areas of the skin.

If you are afraid to do such manipulations yourself, you can contact a specialist at a pedicure salon who will do the procedure quickly using special softening agents.

The difference between plantar warts and corns is that their treatment is more complex and must be approached seriously. Self-medication is not recommended, since the nature of these neoplasms is viral, which means that care must be taken to suppress the spread of the pathogen throughout the body.

To get rid of warts and avoid the risk of recurrence, you should consult your doctor. He will advise not only instrumental removal of growths, but also antiviral and immunomodulatory treatment that will help suppress the activity of the virus.

As instrumental treatment, cryoremoval, laser coagulation, electrocoagulation, and radio wave destruction of growths are usually used.

The most common way to remove plantar warts is cryodestruction. The method involves destroying neoplasm tissue with low temperature liquid nitrogen.

The cost of such therapy ranges from 600 to 1000 rubles in Russia and from 200 to 450 hryvnia in Ukraine.

The most gentle procedure is considered to be laser removal of growths. This manipulation is painless, leaves no scars and carries no risk of complications. However, it costs more than cryoremoval. In Russia - about 1500-2300 rubles, in Ukraine - 650-1300 hryvnia.

Other methods are used less frequently, as they have a number of disadvantages. For example, electrocoagulation can cause serious damage to the skin due to the thermal effect of electric current. Radio wave surgery is effective and painless, but quite expensive.

At home, they may advise you to carry out a procedure for chemical removal of the wart if it is small and isolated. For this purpose, special pharmaceutical products and plasters are used.

If the problem is uncomplicated, then you can determine the type of neoplasm at home by examining the appearance of the growth and palpating it.

However, if you are convinced that you are dealing with a plantar wart, then it is recommended to treat it after consulting a doctor.

• Related article: What is the difference between a wart and a papilloma

Source: https://dermatologys.ru/question/569-chem-otlichayutsya-natoptyshi-ot-podoshvennyh-borodavok.html

Causes of the appearance of a spine on the leg: symptoms and localization features

A bunion on the foot is a common dermatological disease, also known as a plantar wart. The neoplasm is identified by pain in the feet, reminiscent of a splinter or thorn stuck under the skin, hence the name of the disease.

Content

What is ICD 10 code and

A growth in the form of a plantar wart forms on the feet and causes pain when walking.

The disease is of viral origin, caused by the human papillomavirus.

The disease is considered contagious; a person receives the virus through microcracks in the skin, touching the affected surface on which a person with spine has walked, putting on shoes, or using a towel.

According to the International Medical Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), a wart is viral and has code B07.

The size of the neoplasm reaches 2-3 centimeters in diameter, yellowish in color, and grows inside the skin. Tends to develop clusters, a large wart appears on the heel, and several small ones grow around it.

Growths form against the background of reduced immunity; the papilloma virus can remain dormant in the human body for a long time, but will manifest itself when the protective functions are weakened.

When asked why spines appear on the legs, they answer with the words:

• skin injuries of the lower extremities;
• poor hygiene;
• stress;
• increased sweating;
• uncomfortable shoes;
• climate change;
• frequent infectious and viral diseases.

If you feel discomfort or pain in your legs, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will be able to determine the nature of the neoplasm, the cause of origin, the stage of development, and prescribe adequate treatment.

Symptoms and localization features

The fact that a spine has appeared on the foot is recognized by the following signs:

1. The neoplasm has a dense structure, similar to a tubercle on the skin of the legs.
2. The wart grows under the nails, splitting them.
3. The growth has a regular round shape and is clearly defined.
4. A person experiences severe pain when stepping on the heel or sole.
5. The color of the growth is white, yellowish.
6. Accompanied by itching.
7. Externally, a wart resembles a small dry lump on the skin with a hole in the center.
8. After taking a bath, the skin structure of the neoplasm becomes “shaggy”. Having made an incision and removed the upper part, you can see how the thread-like processes that go deep into the dermis darken and can grow and affect the nerve endings.

Growths appear on the soles of the feet, and can occur on the pads of the fingers, little fingers, between them, heels, and under the nails of the toes of the lower extremities. Warts form in places where dirt and sweat accumulate, and little attention is paid to disinfection.

Spines love dampness; people working in areas where the lower limbs are in this state have a high chance of getting the disease. High humidity is a favorable condition for the spread of viral infection.

The virus, having entered the epidermis through a cut on the foot, interferes with the normal growth and development of skin cells on the sole. Over time, the cellular structure of the foot changes and becomes covered with growths over the entire surface.

How to distinguish from calluses and corns

A thorn on the toe gets confused with a callus or corn. Externally, the neoplasms are similar, but the structure is different. The spine can be distinguished by the following characteristics:

1. If you press on a plantar wart, it will begin to hurt.
2. If you steam it, its structure will resemble cauliflower inflorescences with splashes on top.
3. By cutting off the upper part of the new growth, you can find small black spots inside, which are roots that go deep.
4. Plantar warts tend to form numerous groups.
5. Calluses and corns are easier to remove and treatment takes less time than warts.
6. You can get rid of calluses without the use of medications; if a callus appears, you should use it.

At the beginning, warts and calluses look the same. But the corns are keratinized tissue that comes off easily when the lower extremities are treated with pumice. In the case of a spine, the upper part is removed during this manipulation. The roots of the tumor remain in place, piercing into healthy tissue, causing severe pain when walking.

To get rid of the growth, it is necessary to find out the cause of its appearance; this can only be done by a competent specialist.

Features of treatment and prognosis

If a thorn appears on your fingers or foot, you need to consult a dermatologist. Prescribe medications and ointment for external treatment. If the disease develops against the background of decreased immunity, you may need to consult an immunologist.

To treat heel growths on the legs, complex therapy is required. As the wart progresses, it gradually disappears. The doctor prescribes drugs of various pharmacological groups:

1. Antiviral drugs. The goal is to suppress the human papillomavirus in the body. These include Viferon, Oxolinic, Salicylic ointments, Isoprinosine, Alpizarin tablets.
2. Immunomodulators. Medicines that help activate the immune system, including Panavir.
3. Agents that destroy the structure of the tumor. These include Salipod patch, Vishnevsky ointment, Supercelandine, Verrukatsid, Lapis pencil.

The spine on the foot and heel does not disappear instantly during treatment; therapy takes a week or more. You can remove a wart using the above remedies at home, only after examination by a dermatologist.

Self-therapy with medications is effective in the initial stages of the disease. If the neoplasm is large and forms groups, it will require removal in a hospital setting. Today, warts can be treated if you do not neglect them and consult a doctor.

Rarely does the disease go away on its own without treatment.

Possible complications

A growth on the leg brings pain, discomfort, itching to the patient, and the disease is contagious. Legs with the disease look unattractive, especially if the wart is visible from the side. In addition to a cosmetic defect, spines can have serious consequences.

They tend to grow, form colonies, damage nearby nerve fibers, and go into the dermis, affecting healthy tissue.

In this regard, a neoplasm can gradually develop from a benign one into a malignant one, filling the foot, the space on the toes, between them, depriving a person of the ability to move independently and perform physical activity.

It is not easy to diagnose a spine on your own; you should contact a medical facility. A visit to the doctor should be made if any suspicious growth occurs on the leg, especially if it hurts a lot, pus or ichor is released. Self-medication is inappropriate, especially in children; it is the doctor who can remove the tumor using gentle methods that have little effect on the body.

Thanks to modern medicine, getting rid of tumors has become quite easy, but preventive measures should not be neglected. Injury to the soles of the feet, tight shoes should be avoided; any scratch or other damage to the lower extremities should be immediately washed and treated with a disinfectant.

The article has been verified by the editors Link to the main publication (1

Source: https://CoriumMed.ru/shipica/noga.html

How to distinguish a wart from a callus on the toe or sole

Calluses and papillomas are growths that appear on the feet, palms and fingers. Formations differ in the nature of their origin. These skin lumps are treated and eliminated in different ways. It is important for ordinary people to know how to distinguish a wart from a callus. Correct diagnosis will eliminate erroneous treatment and the development of complications.

What is a wart

A wart is a skin growth that appears on epithelial tissues when infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) or when the pathogen is activated. Education has a characteristic structure. The roots of the wart penetrate into the deep layers of the epithelium . The body is woven from thin threads. The ends of the fibers are tiny dark dots, clearly visible upon visual inspection on the surface.

There are several types of papillomas. Neoplasms of viral origin are divided into the following types:

• vulgar;
• flat;
• seborrheic;
• plantar;
• periungual;
• genital warts;
• hanging (villous and finger-shaped).

It is difficult to distinguish a wart from a callus if the growth forms in areas of the foot that are subject to excessive pressure or friction. Plantar (plantar) papillomas grow in the same areas as calluses.

Viral tumors are hardened tissues. The patient feels pain when walking or pressing. In some cases, papillomas bleed. The surface is covered with keratinized epithelium, which does not allow the structure of the neoplasm to be seen.

The body of the formation is located in the thickness of the dermis, penetrating into the deep layers of soft tissue. Doctors remove warts along with the root, otherwise the papillomas grow back.

Defects are eliminated using hardware techniques:

• frozen with liquid nitrogen;
• excised with a laser beam;
• cut with a radio wave knife;
• destroyed by high-frequency currents.

During the procedure, the structure of the body and root of the papilloma is disrupted, and the tissues disintegrate. As a result, the growth disappears.

Papillomas must be treated. If left unattended, warts grow and spread throughout the body. A person infected with papillomavirus can infect healthy people who come into contact with him.

What is a callus

A callus is a growth that occurs due to prolonged friction or compression of the skin. At the site of injury, 2 types of injury appear:

• dry callus, consisting of keratinized epithelium;
• a callus filled with lymphatic fluid.

Dry calluses are divided into superficial and core (the root of the growth grows deep into the epithelial tissues, puts pressure on the nerve fibers, and causes pain). In the center of the rounded formation of keratinized epithelium there is a depression sealed with a “plug”.

Calluses with a core are diagnosed on the toes, soles, and heels. Ingrown formations often appear in the interdigital space of the feet. On the palms, calluses with roots occur occasionally.

Comparative characteristics

The nature of origin is the main difference between a callus and a plantar wart. The appearance of papillomas is caused by a virus, and calluses are caused by mechanical influences.

In addition, 2 factors allow you to distinguish corns and calluses from warts:

• structure of neoplasms;
• symptoms that appear when growths occur.

A corn forms on the surface of the epithelium . The tissues are soft, homogeneous, causing pain when pressed. Such growths are localized near a layer penetrated by capillaries.

Core calluses consist of dry, hardened tissue. There are no blood vessels in the keratinizations. Dead layers of skin do not need nutrition. There is no pain when palpating the core calluses. A neoplasm with a rod looks like a flat mushroom with a stalk that has penetrated into the deep layers of the epithelium.

Warts are living tissues that receive nutrition through blood vessels. When irritated, papillomas give a response. A person experiences discomfort and pain at the site of their localization.

Calluses and corns form only on areas that are subject to mechanical stress (for example, on the toe or heel). Warts invade healthy epithelial tissue. Scales with the virus, once on clean skin, germinate and turn into papillomas.

Callus and wart have several similar signs:

• root growing deep into epithelial tissues;
• round shape;
• surface covered with rough leather;
• pain when moving and squeezing.

Differentiation methods

To determine the type of tumor at home, use the following visual inspection technique:

1. The damaged leg is steamed for 15-20 minutes in a soda solution (take 2 tablespoons of baking soda for 1 liter of hot liquid).
2. Dry the skin with disposable wipes.
3. Softened epithelial tissue is removed.
4. Inspect the affected area. A wart can be recognized by ruffled edges, a concave core with a cluster of black dots and the ends of blood capillaries .

The difference between corns is as follows:

• Plantar dry callus is a flat, thickened layer of skin with a yellowish tint.
• Core callus is a yellowish compacted epithelium with a single black dot - the tip of the root, going deep into the skin.

However, it is best to entrust the determination of the type of tumor to a doctor. It is difficult for a person without experience to distinguish outwardly similar growths that appear on the soles of the feet.

Self-medication does not always bring the desired result. Fighting warts and calluses on your own is usually ineffective.

The root of such neoplasms goes deep into the tissue. It is almost impossible to remove the rod at home. If the root remains, the affected area becomes inflamed, and the corn or papilloma grows back to its previous size.

To differentiate and remove corns, dry calluses and warts, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will determine the nature of the growth and remove the tumor efficiently.

Source: https://ProTravmy.com/mozoli/chem-otlichayutsya-ot-borodavok

Plantar wart. And how to distinguish it from a callus

I am often asked to remove a painful callus. Hardware medical pedicure allows you to do this quickly and painlessly - it is simply drilled out. But it happens that upon closer inspection, what the client thought was a dry callus turns out to be a plantar wart. And, unfortunately, the master podiatrist is powerless to help with it. Why? Outwardly, they are very similar, but the callus and plantar wart have a different nature.

The callus received its name due to its specific structure. A callus is a rough, round area of ​​skin protruding above the surface with a depression in the center. Inside there is a root, or rod, that penetrates deep into the tissue. The top of the recess is covered with a cork or cap. Its size varies depending on the neglect.

It is formed as a result of prolonged mechanical irritation of the skin. A plantar wart is a human papillomavirus, a form of infectious skin disease. The wart is transmitted from person to person through direct skin contact.

You can most often become infected with a wart when your immune system is weakened, in public places, when walking barefoot, in swimming pools, and locker rooms. An adult has a stronger immune system than a child, so children are more likely to develop warts. The virus penetrates through minor abrasions and cuts, and warts do not appear immediately.

A wart has an incubation period of two weeks to two months, after which the wart appears on the surface of the skin. The plantar wart is flat due to constant pressure on it.

Stages of drilling callus

If you injure a wart before blood appears, and do not apply medicine or start treatment, then this person can infect other people through direct contact with the skin, plus, the wart will begin to grow and multiply, the more you injure the wart, the more it multiplies, and already in place of one, several warts appear; in this case, the warts can unite and affect large areas of the skin. How to distinguish them yourself? The callus consists of dead skin and does not contain blood vessels or nerve endings. A plantar wart is an altered condition of the skin, riddled with blood vessels. If you remove keratinization from the foot, you will notice dark pinpoint hemorrhages or red papillary formations at the site of the wart. When lateral pressure is applied to the plantar wart, a sharp pain is felt. If you have a wart, you should consult a dermatologist. Trying to remove a plantar wart yourself can result in the infection spreading throughout the entire foot. Typically, cryotherapy or laser are used to safely remove it.

Walk through life easily and without pain! With wishes of health, Your Foot Doctor, Master Podiatrist Natalya Gorbacheva

Kostroma, st. Galichskaya, 29, office 7 Tel. (4942) 50 16 32, 8 910 375 45 49

Source: https://doctorstop.ru/podoshvennaja-borodavka/

How to distinguish a wart from a callus: features of each type of formation on the sole

Skin pathologies in the form of benign tumor formations are a common occurrence. They occur in people at different stages of life and for different reasons. It will not be difficult for an experienced dermatologist to distinguish a wart from a callus. A person encountering skin growths for the first time needs to know the distinctive signs of the formations.

Characteristic features of warts and calluses

It is not difficult for an experienced dermatologist to distinguish a wart from a callus through a visual examination procedure. A person encountering this problem for the first time should know the features of neoplasms. The symptoms of the diseases are similar: the patient experiences unpleasant pain when pressing on the diseased area.

The main location of plantar warts is on the soles of the feet, and less commonly, on the palms. The reason for their appearance is the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body against the background of decreased immunity.

The virus enters the body through microcracks in the skin, the incubation period takes from 2 weeks to 2 months, during which time the first signs of the disease appear. When a wart is injured, there is a high probability of its proliferation, which means the appearance of new papillomas in a limited area with the possibility of their combining into one large lesion.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJzI1VhzafM

A callus is a growth of keratinized skin with a thickening in the center that goes deep into the tissue; it resembles a depression with a plug inside. This callus is localized on the palms, soles, phalanges of the fingers and between them.

At the initial stage, the seal itches and causes discomfort when pressed. Doctors say the causes of dry calluses are wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes, and excessive exposure to the skin due to physical activity.

The causes may be viruses and mechanical damage to the skin: a plant thorn, an insect sting, microscopic shavings.

Comparative characteristics of neoplasms

Calluses (corns) and warts are recognized by their characteristic structure and symptoms.

The corns are superficial, softer and more uniform, painful when pressed. It is close to the capillaries. The callus is dry, keratinized, does not require blood supply, finger pressure does not cause pain. Its shape resembles a flat mushroom on a stalk that goes deep into the skin. A wart-papilloma is a living tissue, fed by capillaries and reacting with pain to irritation.

Another difference is that a callus forms only at the point where force is applied. The spines grow into healthy areas of the skin. The contact of their scales with the virus on clean tissue causes the growth of the same warts.

Types of calluses and warts

A wet callus occurs on the heels or little toes from friction when wearing new shoes; it will go away without consequences after a few days of treatment. The same applies to dry calluses when removing the load on the damaged area of ​​​​the skin.

Another type of growth, dry callus, can penetrate deeper into the skin without adequate treatment. Its shaft will thicken, causing more discomfort to the patient. Microcracks may appear on the skin, which can become infected.

There is no need to delay diagnosis and treatment.

Medicine classifies warts as follows:

• flat;
• periungual;
• plantar;
• seborrheic;
• genital warts;
• vulgar;
• hanging: finger-shaped and villous.

All types of warts are of viral origin and are benign. If papillomas are ignored, they can develop into malignant ones; if symptoms appear, you should make an appointment with a doctor.

We recommend reading

• How to treat a callus on a child's heel
• How to remove calluses on toes: softening and removal
• Seal on the sole of the foot - causes, treatment, prevention

Diagnostics

Some types of warts and calluses are difficult to distinguish externally, but a dermatologist can make a preliminary diagnosis after the first examination.

It is guided by the following features and differences:

Characteristic symptoms	Corn	Wart
Mechanisms of occurrence	Tissue death after prolonged friction or pressure on one area of ​​the skin.	Virus infection. It penetrates through microscopic cracks, infects cells, inserts its DNA into their nucleus and starts the process of uncontrolled division. As a result, a growth appears.
Circulation	Due to constant pressure, blood circulation slows down or stops altogether. This is why the skin thickens and rough areas appear.	The vital activity of the virus does not affect blood circulation in any way, so if the wart is damaged, signs of inflammation (redness of the skin, swelling) or bleeding may appear.
Borders	Without clear contours, blurry.	The contours are clear, shaped like an irregular circle.
Color	White, with a yellow tint.	Grey, yellow or brown.
Soreness	When you press the growth with your finger, there is no pain, it occurs only when wearing shoes.	When pressed with a finger, a strong sharp pain is felt.
Treatment methods	Local therapy.	Deletion only.

How to distinguish growths from each other

The first thing a modern person does when he feels the manifestations of a disease is to go on the Internet to look at photos of similar symptoms. If it is impossible to see a specialist if lumps and growths appear on the skin of the feet or palms, you can determine the nature of the damage with similar symptoms at home.

For diagnostic purposes, the affected skin is steamed in hot water with the addition of herbal decoctions, soda, salt or antibacterial soap. After steaming, carefully remove the dead skin layer. Visually, the viral lesion presents multiple pinpoint hemorrhages with black dots throughout the defect area, extending into the tissue.

The surface of the callus will remain light and slightly lumpy with no signs of blood flow.

Another way to recognize whether there is a callus or a wart on the foot is by palpating the tissue around the growth. When pressing near the location of the problem, the pain will be absent in the presence of a corn (or intensify, which indicates that the patient has a plantar wart).

This is due to the nature of tissue damage: the callus consists of dead cells that lack nerve endings and blood circulation. Plantar warts do not interfere with blood circulation in the affected tissues; cells and nerve endings, although affected by viruses, remain alive.

The pain syndrome when pressed is significantly pronounced.

Another sign that helps to distinguish between two similar defects is the degree of its expression above the surface of the skin. The wart is always flat, the callus has a sharp apex.

Steaming foot bath

To prepare such a bath you will need to take 1 tbsp. spoon of baking soda, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ammonia and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soap (planed). All components are mixed and dissolved in 2 liters of hot water.

You need to steam your feet for 20 or 30 minutes in order to soften the dead skin. After this, you need to remove the callus using a pumice stone or a brush. You can apply a softening nourishing cream to the skin.

Among professional cosmetics, preparations with salicylic acid and medicinal herbs are used.

  Why warts appear on hands and how to cure them

Features of treatment

The disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Confirmation of the diagnosis in a hospital setting consists of a visual examination of the defect and a number of tests: PCR for the presence of HPV in the body, cytological examination, ultrasound to determine the depth of the roots of the formation. Depending on the information received, treatment methods may be different or similar.

Plantar wart	Callus
laser removal; cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen); removal by radio waves; electrocoagulation; burning with acid.	laser removal; frieze drilling; cryotherapy; surgical removal; electrocoagulation.

Plantar warts can be damaged and removed only in medical institutions. Otherwise, it will spread to a larger area and create conditions for infecting other people through contact.

Removal of the callus can be carried out in beauty salons; pedicurists successfully cope with this problem by drilling out the callus.

Pharmacies offer patches and ointments based on salicylic acid, which can destroy damaged cells and the callus core itself.

Medical treatment of the described problems requires the patient to visit a doctor once; relapse after using the means of modern science is unlikely, but for the purpose of prevention, a number of procedures are necessary. Since papillomas and warts are caused by viruses, after excision, the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient. Recommends changing your shoes, and if you have frequent calluses, visit a podiatrist.

Source: https://TvoyKrem.ru/borodavki/kak-otlichit-mozol-ot.html

How to distinguish a wart from a callus: features of each type of formation on the sole

A wart on the body cannot be confused with a callus. If a nodule appears on the soft skin, it is difficult to mistake it for the result of prolonged friction.

Determining the type of formation on the foot is another matter, since the skin here is denser, especially on the sole. Calluses and warts in these areas are common. Both are very similar in appearance.

Before removing them, you need to know how to distinguish a wart from a callus, otherwise you can only harm your health.

What is a wart

The culprit behind the formation of plantar flat warts is the human papillomavirus (HPV). It is contagious and easily penetrates into microcracks, scratches, and abrasions:

• if you walk barefoot in a public swimming pool, sauna,
• if you wear shoes or use a towel of a sick person,
• if your feet sweat a lot, they freeze.

HPV changes the structure and function of cells, causing them to grow quickly and erratically. The life cycle of cells is shortened; their dead horny scales do not have time to exfoliate.

They are layered on the surface of the skin, covering the base of the wart, permeated with capillaries, which has grown shallowly into the epidermis. Each strain of papilloma virus “grows” its own type of tumor.

On the feet they are considered non-tumorigenic, but with frequent rubbing or self-removal they can behave unpredictably.

Almost everyone has one or more of the 170 forms of HPV, but a healthy immune system inhibits their development. When the protective functions of the skin or the entire body are weakened, the pathogen begins to actively act, dotting dry and wet surfaces with multiform growths.

What is a callus

Layers of keratinized epithelial cells on the feet occur in the form of calluses and corns. Their difference is that the first ones are rather subcutaneous formations, since most of them go deep. The latter are superficial thickening. More often, calluses are formed as a result of mechanical damage to the feet - prolonged pressure, friction.

Tight, poorly ventilated, hard shoes cause profuse sweating, as a result of which the softened skin on the toe, between the toes, on the heel, and side ribs rubs. High heels transfer body weight only to the forefoot; shoes with flat soles provoke lowering of the arch, which leads to thickening of the skin in these places .

Pricks and splinters contribute to deep penetration of infection. The body tries to fill the cavities that have arisen, squeeze out the foreign body and bacteria, enveloping them in stratum corneum. The same process occurs in the case of the introduction of a herpes virus, a fungus, into the deep layers of the skin.

Predisposing factors are:

• diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders,
• lack of vitamins causing cracking of soles,
• excess weight, which increases pressure on the feet and sweating,
• flat feet, arthritic deformity of the feet, changing the position of the legs and load distribution,
• engaging in active sports in which the feet experience maximum stress.

Comparative characteristics of neoplasms

Calluses (corns) and warts are recognized by their characteristic structure and symptoms.

The corns are superficial, softer and more uniform, painful when pressed. It is close to the capillaries. The callus is dry, keratinized, does not require blood supply, finger pressure does not cause pain. Its shape resembles a flat mushroom on a stalk that goes deep into the skin. A wart-papilloma is a living tissue, fed by capillaries and reacting with pain to irritation.

Another difference is that a callus forms only at the point where force is applied. The spines grow into healthy areas of the skin. The contact of their scales with the virus on clean tissue causes the growth of the same warts.

Differentiation methods

At home, you can visually recognize lumps on your feet. To do this, soften the sole in a warm bath of baking soda (1 teaspoon for every glass of water). After 20 minutes, wipe with a disposable napkin to protect against the spread of HPV.

Visual inspection is carried out in a well-lit place. If a formation is observed in the form of raised, shaggy edges and a concave middle with a group of dark dots, this is a wart, in the center of which the ends of blood capillaries appear .

A common corn is easily distinguished by a flat area of ​​thick, yellowish skin. The presence of a single dark dot on it indicates that a long root goes deep, and this is a core callus.

Source: https://fr-dc.ru/kozhnye-zabolevaniya/travmy-kozhi/harakternye-priznaki-shozhest-i-razlichiya-mezhdu-borodavkami-i-mozolyami

Corns and calluses

One of the main causes of calluses and corns is the same uncomfortable, unphysiological shoes. When a person stands, the load on his heel is about 80% of his weight, on the toe - only about 20%. When the heel height exceeds 8 cm, 80% of the weight becomes the load on the toe of the foot and only 20% on the heel.

The bones begin to spread to the sides, and the skin is “flattened” by friction against the sole. Not only the skin is damaged, but also the subcutaneous tissues. The body tries to adapt to a stressful situation for it. Therefore, the skin begins to thicken so as not to tear under such serious stress. There is keratinized skin, which we call corns.

The same harmful factor as high heels is the narrow toe of shoes. It pinches the toes and mechanically deforms the transverse arch of the foot. Another reason for the appearance of corns is flat feet.

How does a corn differ from a callus, since both are formations of keratinized skin? Corns are formations without a core. They can remain on the feet for years. causing severe pain and burning when walking.

Clinically, corns are compactions of keratinized skin of the foot, most often without clear outlines. They do not have roots and can be treated at home, says dermatologist Sergei Perov.

Calluses, unlike corns, are small in area (up to several millimeters in diameter) and have clear outlines. Calluses are divided into dry and wet.

Wet calluses usually bleed and fluid accumulates in them over time. Their treatment is similar to the treatment of small wounds. In addition, there are flat and cone-shaped calluses.

The former do not cause severe pain, but the latter can press into the surrounding skin like a cone and cause severe pain when walking.

To prevent calluses and corns, first of all, eliminate the provoking factor: choose the right shoes, treat diabetes mellitus, pathologies of internal organs, and fight excess weight.

To treat calluses and corns at home, the most common remedy is a soap and soda bath.

Dr. Pervo advises using liquid soap without additives or even a piece of laundry soap and half a pack of soda in a bucket of warm water. The bath should be carried out for 20-30 minutes. He then recommends removing the keratinized epidermis.

Then at night, under the bandage, ointments with an exfoliating effect are applied - usually containing salicylic acid.

Source: http://propodo.net/sovety/natoptyshi-i-mozoli-v-chem-razlichiya/