Nasal breathing is an important component of the normal functioning of the human body, so nasal congestion can unsettle any completely healthy person. In such situations, you want to restore nasal breathing as quickly as possible.
Most often this is done with the help of vasoconstrictor drops, but if your nose is stuffy and vasoconstrictors are not at hand or they are contraindicated due to illness, age or pregnancy, then our advice will help you. They will also be useful for those who have dried out the nasal mucosa due to the abuse of vasoconstrictors.
The main ways to ease nasal breathing with rhinitis and sinusitis at home are to pierce the nose by cleaning, rinsing and warming.
Why is it important to breathe through your nose?
- When you breathe through your mouth, less air enters your lungs.
- When breathing through the mouth, the necessary pressure does not develop in the abdomen and chest, which has a negative effect on the functioning of the heart.
- When air passes through the nose, it is warmed, moistened, and disinfected, so if your nose is stuffy, you are more likely to catch a cold or bronchitis.
Step 1
We recommend using isotonic/hypertonic solutions in dosage form according to age. They irrigate the nasal mucosa and relieve congestion. They are non-addictive, convenient and safe for use both in hospital and at home.
It is better to use hypertonic drops based on natural sea and ocean water such as Quix, Aquamiaris, Aqualor. Their range of functions is much wider - they normalize mucus secretion at the cellular level, relieve nasal swelling during nasal congestion, can be used even in the smallest child, and have an antiviral and anti-allergenic effect.
For a child, it is better to use sterile isotonic solutions without various additives. You should prefer such products as Otrivin Baby, Aqua Maris Baby, Aqualor Baby, Physiomer Yuniodozy.
These sprays have a gentle effect on the mucous membrane during congestion, moisturize the nose well, relieve a runny nose, and are suitable for daily use at home.
With regular use they help avoid viral and allergic rhinitis.
How to use them
- When spraying an adult, the head is tilted in the opposite direction.
- An independent child holds his head straight; when injecting, you need to inhale through your nose.
- A newborn baby is instilled into the upper nostril while lying down with his head turned to the side.
If you don’t have pharmaceutical solutions, you can make your own - dilute ½–1 teaspoon of salt, preferably sea salt, in a glass of warm water. Rinse in any way (suck in with your nose, use a syringe, a dropper system, a Chinese teapot) in a volume equal to one glass.
In emergency situations, if it is not possible to instill the product, you can rinse your nose under running warm water from the tap.
Step 2
Clean each nostril in turn, pressing the second one with your finger. In a newborn baby, you should use a syringe, automatic suction, or cotton swabs for cleansing.
For cleansing, you can use a jet rinse of the nasal passages with water using a dropper system.
Step 3
We improve blood circulation through physical activity, massage and warming up.
Physical exercise
During increased physical activity, the human body warms up, as a result, blood supply to all tissues improves, and the nose begins to breathe. It doesn't matter what the load is:
- squats;
- swing your legs;
- rocking the press;
- running – simple running, up stairs, on skates, rollerblades or skis.
The main thing is that a person begins to sweat from this load. There is a dependence: the armpits begin to sweat - nasal congestion disappears very quickly. The only negative is that the effect is not always long-lasting, so as soon as the nose begins to breathe, it is recommended to rinse it with a saline solution or folk drops heated to a person’s body temperature.
The method can be successfully used in relation to a child who cannot be forced to drip his nose, as well as in relation to anyone who does not have suitable drops at home.
Massage
For emergency relief of nasal congestion, if there are no drops, acupressure helps well. By acting on individual points, it transmits signals to important organs and tissues and improves their blood supply.
- A single point located between the inner corners of the eyebrows.
- A point along the same central axis, but 1.5–2 cm higher.
- A paired point on the edges of the bridge of the nose - a few mm from the inner corner of the eye.
- A paired point in the pits, which are located on both sides of the nose just below the nostrils, at the beginning of the fold running from the nostril to the lip, is considered more effective.
You need to press on the points for at least 40–50 seconds.
If you are sitting at a meeting, it is more convenient to massage the pain points on the pads of the thumbs of both hands or the he-gu point, located on both hands between the first and second fingers (if you bring them together, the point is located in the very center of the tubercle formed) . You need to press the he-gu point from the side of greater congestion.
Massage is not contraindicated for a child. On the contrary, you can teach him this technique so that he can get rid of nasal congestion himself and help his friends at school do the same.
Physiotherapy
A hot bath for your feet and hands helps quickly. You need to steam your feet before going to bed for 15–20 minutes, then apply warming ointment to your feet and put on warm woolen socks. A hot bath helps a lot, especially if you add sea salt and eucalyptus oil to it.
You can also warm your nose. He can breathe more freely if a hard-boiled egg, a salt heating pad, or a bag of salt is placed on both sides.
Bioptron, UV irradiation and laser on the nasal area are no less effective. They can be alternated or used separately. It helps a lot with nasal congestion, although not immediately – the result becomes noticeable within 2-3 days.
Warming physiotherapy procedures are allowed at normal body temperature. After warming up, it is not advisable to go outside for the first half hour or hour.
Step 4
We eliminate congestion using improvised means.
If there are no vasoconstrictor drops at home, you can prepare solutions/drops for rinsing and instilling the nose yourself.
Folk drops:
- It quickly helps to clear up the nose and eliminate a runny nose if you drip a few drops of Kalanchoe juice. It helps cleanse the nasal passages and relieves inflammatory swelling. The juice must be taken before the flowering period; after flowering it loses the bulk of its beneficial substances.
- Juice from aloe leaves, coltsfoot, has quick results.
Coltsfoot juice is highly effective for any colds and their complications. It relieves inflammation and swelling, promotes the removal of sputum (mucus).
- Garlic helps a lot - my grandmother's proven remedy. It disinfects, relieves inflammation and swelling if you breathe in its vapor or insert a cleaned and cut clove into the nose.
- Rhubarb and nettle have vasoconstrictor properties. You can put juice in your nose or rinse with infusions of these plants.
- You can rinse your nose with strong black tea. It has tanning properties and eliminates swelling.
Such drops are not addictive, not expensive, and can be prepared with your own hands at home.
Their disadvantages include restrictions on their use in allergy sufferers; some of these drops can burn the mucous membrane.
Other methods:
- You can eat something spicy - a couple of cloves of garlic, half a medium onion, a little hot pepper, a spoonful of hot fresh horseradish or mustard.
- Breathe over the star balm.
- Do inhalations using menthol essential oil or dissolving a couple of Validol tablets in warm water.
- It is useful to breathe in the steam from a decoction of chamomile, linden, and jacket potatoes.
- At home, it is convenient to do inhalations using a nebulizer (4–6 times a day).
- Some people claim that breathing becomes easier if you put the back of your head in a basin of cool water and lie there for about 5 minutes.
We offer you not methods found by automatic machines on the Internet, but real best methods, tested and recommended by living people who refuse medication treatment and prefer to use safe drops and methods at home.
Source: http://antigaimorit.ru/zalozhenost-nosa/lechenie-zalozhennosti-bez-kapel.html
The nose is breathing poorly, but there is no runny nose - treatment using drug therapy and folk remedies
A stuffy nose that causes difficulty breathing is not that uncommon. In such a situation, the fact that the nose is breathing poorly, but there is no runny nose, is especially alarming. The reasons for the development of such a pathological condition of the human body can be varied, and a long stay with a stuffy nose can provoke the development of many complications.
Causes and symptoms
Features of the development of nasal congestion without a runny nose
Experts identify many situations in which breathing difficulties arise, but there is no runny nose.
The main reasons for the development of such a pathological condition of the body can be identified:
- Most often, nasal congestion and difficulty breathing occur at the onset of a cold, which is accompanied by the appearance of symptoms in the form of general weakness and severe headache. In the absence of a runny nose, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs and breathing is impaired, which causes congestion of the organ without a runny nose.
- Allergic reactions that occur as a result of exposure of the human body to various allergens can also provoke swelling of the nasal mucosa. The result of this is a feeling of constant congestion in the respiratory system, however, there is no snot or mucus.
- Changes in the hormonal levels of the human body can cause nasal congestion without the appearance of snot. Most often, this phenomenon is observed during pregnancy, but gradually the woman’s condition normalizes and the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
- During the heating season, nasal passages often become congested due to dry air. In such a situation, respiratory congestion occurs, which is a kind of reaction to low humidity in the room.
- When treating a runny nose, many patients use vasoconstrictor drops, which help quickly relieve swelling and improve breathing. Such medications are allowed to be used for no more than 5-7 days, otherwise addiction syndrome may develop. One of the characteristic symptoms of this syndrome is a feeling of nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, although there is no runny nose.
- In some cases, problems with the nose can occur due to unfavorable environmental conditions and severe environmental pollution. In this case, the nasal cavity cannot cope with the functions assigned to it in purifying the air and simply becomes clogged.
- Nasal congestion in the absence of snot can be caused by a deviated nasal septum, which can be congenital or acquired. Often this pathology is formed as a result of injuries during labor or a fall and bruise of the nose. In the absence of effective treatment, after a few years the patient may develop complete nasal congestion.
- The appearance of polyps in the nasal cavity can cause difficulty breathing and nasal congestion. The cause of this pathological condition is the intensive growth of such benign neoplasms and gradually they begin to occupy the entire nasal cavity. If a specialist does not provide the necessary treatment, then after a few years this will lead to complete nasal congestion.
If you experience nasal congestion and there is no accumulation of mucus and snot, you should definitely consult a specialist. This will allow us to determine the cause of this pathological condition of the human body and avoid the development of many complications.
This uncomfortable condition is accompanied by the appearance of the same symptoms as with nasal congestion with a runny nose.
The most commonly observed symptoms are:
- burning and itching in the nasal cavity
- sneezing
- severe headaches
- feeling of pain in the face
- increased lacrimation from the eyes
The main difference between this pathology is the absence of accumulations of mucus and snot in the nasal cavity. Despite this, the patient constantly has a desire to blow his nose and thereby alleviate his condition.
Nasal congestion in childhood
Parents often notice nasal congestion in their newborn child, but there is no runny nose. This pathological condition can occur if the child has congenital anomalies of the nasal cavity.
The main symptom of this pathology is breathing through the mouth, and the nose will not take any part in this process. This phenomenon can negatively affect the development of the child and cause many problems in the future. It is for this reason that if children have nasal congestion and there are no symptoms of a viral disease, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician.
In some cases, the child has difficulty breathing through the nose in one nostril, and congestion appears without an accumulation of snot.
The cause of the development of such a pathological condition may be a foreign object that has entered the nasal cavity. It is recommended to carefully examine the baby and, if possible, remove the foreign body from the child’s nose, which will avoid the development of an inflammatory process. If you cannot get a foreign object on your own, then it is necessary to show the child to a specialist.
Drug treatment
Drops, lozenges and inhalations for nasal congestion without a runny nose
If you experience nasal congestion and there is no accumulation of snot, you should definitely consult a specialist. He will conduct a thorough examination of the patient, identify the cause of the illness and, if necessary, prescribe the correct treatment.
Vasoconstrictor drops, among which the most effective are:
- Tizin
- Xylene
- Rhinorus
- For the nose
- Oftisin
- Brizolin
- Vibrocil
Special ointments that help relieve nasal congestion. The use of the following drugs has a good effect:
- Doctor Mom
- Star
- Fleming
- Evamenol
Lollipops that are recommended to be taken when the first signs of colds appear. Experts often recommend taking:
- Septolete
- Doctor Mom
- Grammidin
- Travisil
Source: https://TvojLor.com/lor/nose/rinit/nasmork/ploho-dyshit-nos-nasmorka-net.html
Why is it difficult to breathe through your nose if you don’t have a runny nose: causes of congestion and treatment methods
Most often, difficulty breathing through your nose without a runny nose is called constant congestion. Similar phenomena are caused by a runny nose of a cold nature, caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses.
But sometimes there is congestion, but there is no discharge from the nose. We will tell you more about the causes of nasal congestion in this article.
And at the same time, we’ll find out how to restore the ability of the nose to breathe in this case.
Why is it difficult to breathe through your nose, but there is no runny nose?
The nasal mucosa plays an important role in protecting the body from infections, viruses and pathogenic bacilli floating in the air. The villi of the mucous membrane react sensitively to the air passing through the nasal passages, “catching” “enemy scouts” from it.
To effectively cope with its task, the mucous membrane and nasal passages must be in perfect order: without swelling, not overdried, healthy, ready to repel any attack from the outside.
Constant colds and acute respiratory viral infections have a bad effect on the condition of the mucous membranes, and a long absence of treatment has a serious impact on the further restoration of natural breathing.
The causes and treatment of ear congestion without pain are described here.
However, nasal congestion often leads to a deterioration in these functions, and in addition, it also makes life difficult for a person because the latter loses the ability to breathe freely.
With a stuffy nose, it is possible to breathe and exhale only through the mouth, which leads to dryness of the oral mucosa. And in the oral cavity there are no villi that trap harmful bacteria. Therefore, by breathing through our mouth, we can pick up an unpleasant and dangerous infection much faster.
That is why it is important to restore the ability of a stuffy nose to breathe normally as quickly as possible.
But nasal congestion itself without a runny nose is not a disease, but just a symptom of it. It is necessary to accurately establish the cause of this symptom, and after it is eliminated, the congestion also goes away.
The reasons why a stuffy nose without a runny nose are described here.
Reasons for constant congestion
Let's find out exactly what factors cause nasal congestion without accompanying mucus discharge.
Vasomotor rhinitis
This ailment has not yet been fully studied. It has been established that, most likely, it is caused by pathological changes in the capillaries located in the nasal cavity.
The human condition with vasomotor rhinitis is characterized by the following features: the nose sometimes does not breathe at all, while there is no discharge from it. As a result, a person is forced to breathe through his mouth, which makes his life very difficult.
Foreign body entry
And such a cause of congestion is possible, although it is rare in adults. Most often, a foreign body blocks the nasal passages in children.
Allergy
This cause of nasal congestion without a runny nose is one of the most common causes when it comes to adults.
Most often, people suffer from this type of ailment depending on the season: during the flowering period of poplars, southern ragweed, and other allergenic plants.
In addition, other off-season irritants can cause nasal congestion: dust, animal hair, medications, certain foods, etc.
Inhalation of these irritants leads to swelling of the nasal mucosa, blocking the respiratory passages. The first signs of the development of allergic congestion are similar to the onset of a cold, but without fever and weakness.
Vasoconstrictor drugs
If you abuse vasoconstrictor drugs, use them in excess and for more than the recommended five days, the nasal mucosa gets used to these drugs, swells, and no longer responds to them. As a result, the runny nose was cured, but the congestion remained due to swelling of the mucous membrane.
Polyps
Benign formations in the nasal passages, resulting from a long-term infectious process of an inflammatory nature. As polyps grow, they block the passages in the nose, preventing air from circulating normally. It is impossible to eliminate them on your own - a “clogged nose” can only be treated surgically
Deviated septum
A person may even have this cause of nasal congestion from birth. Sometimes curvature is acquired as a result of injuries, after unsuccessful operations, etc.
In this case, it is possible to breathe freely in one nostril while the other is blocked, and sometimes bilateral blockage occurs. Often, when the septum is deviated, vasomotor rhinitis also appears, aggravating the situation.
This problem can only be corrected by surgery: drops and rinses are powerless.
Dry air
Even due to this simple external reason, the nose can be stuffy at night. That is why it has long been recommended to humidify the air in the apartment in winter, when the radiators are running. Buying a humidifier will help the whole family feel healthy and get sick less. And women will also notice improvements in their skin condition.
Ecology
Dusty, dry, polluted air, smog, car exhaust, the smell of chemicals: all these are potential causes of constant nasal congestion without a runny nose. But only with long-term regular inhalation. A single walk down the street is unlikely to cause congestion.
As you can see, there can be quite a few reasons for this condition. To determine which one is yours, you need to go to see a doctor for an examination, diagnosis, and prescription of adequate treatment.
Even if this health condition does not bother you too much, it still requires treatment.
Sometimes nasal congestion without a runny nose leads, without adequate treatment, to such serious problems as inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, sinusitis and even sinusitis, which significantly complicates life.
Diagnosis if it is impossible to breathe through the nose
Most often, a doctor can quickly determine the cause of congestion through a visual examination. And immediately prescribe appropriate treatment. However, in more complex cases, additional examinations may be required to make an accurate diagnosis. We’ll find out what kind of examinations these are.
- Rhinoscopy of the nasal canals. The procedure is performed using an endoscope.
- Tomogram.
- X-ray of the sinuses.
- Sometimes a tissue biopsy is required when the mucous membrane grows for no apparent reason.
- Sowing on nutrient media to identify the causative agent of congestion.
If a person has any chronic diseases, then a full examination of the body is carried out regarding these and related diseases. This is done in order to establish whether these diseases could have influenced the occurrence of congestion.
In general, diagnosing congestion without a runny nose is more difficult than when there is a runny nose. However, with the help of specialists, it is still possible to accurately determine the cause of the unpleasant symptom and begin treatment.
Read about whether you can rinse your child’s nose with saline solution.
It will also be interesting to know how often you can rinse your child’s nose with Aqualor.
Is it possible to wash a child’s nose with furatsilin and how to do it correctly: https://lechim-gorlo.ru/n/lechenie-n/chem-promyvat-nos-rebenku-pri-nasmorke.html
A list of effective cough remedies if it persists for a long time can be found at the link.
Treatment
How to cure? Let's find out what methods and means will help cope with nasal congestion without a runny nose.
Of course, it is necessary to eliminate exactly the cause that caused congestion in each specific case. But there are also some general recommendations that in any case will not be superfluous.
Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays will help ease breathing. It is only important not to get carried away with their use, since an overdose and prolongation of this type of treatment in itself can also subsequently become a cause of congestion.
A list of children's nasal drops for a runny nose is presented in this article.
The following drugs are effective:
- Tizin;
- ForNose;
- Rinorus et al.
- We recommend that you read the instructions for using Tizin nasal drops in this material.
- Taking antihistamines will help relieve nasal swelling, thereby making breathing easier.
- The following drugs will help:
- Nasal ointments with an antibacterial effect can also serve well for this problem.
- You can treat with the following drugs:
- Evamenol;
- Doctor Mom;
- Fleming's ointment.
If you are absolutely sure that congestion is caused by swelling of the mucous membrane, you can take a highly effective decongestant - Clarinase-12. This drug helps quickly, and its effect lasts quite a long time.
We also recommend that you read the instructions for using Doctor Mom cough lozenges.
Sometimes medications cannot help. Then surgery is usually prescribed. This happens in the following cases:
- curvature of the nasal septum;
- inability to remove a stuck foreign body from the nasal passages;
- in case of polyps;
- if chronic rhinitis has led to severe proliferation of mucosal tissue.
Surgical intervention is carried out using a laser, radio wave method and, of course, the traditional method.
How to treat with alternative methods
Let’s find out what home remedies and folk methods will help relieve congestion without a runny nose.
about the treatment of polyps without surgery.
How to massage
Rubbing the bridge of the nose, temples, brow ridges, and wings of the nose with the pads of the fingers promotes blood flow to this area. As a result, the feeling of congestion becomes less pronounced.
You will find the ICD-10 code for chronic bronchitis at the provided link.
Inhalations for severe and difficult congestion in an adult
Inhaling moist hot vapors will help relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, moisturize it, and have an antibacterial effect. For inhalations, it is better to take a nebulizer.
And in the absence of the latter, you can get by by inhaling the vapors in a saucepan with a decoction of herbs. Chamomile, St. John's wort, sage, and eucalyptus are suitable as a basis for preparing a decoction.
Be careful when performing this procedure: it is contraindicated if you have a high fever or sinusitis.
Inhaling onion vapors (why it is important to breathe)
Finely chopped onions, or rather, their vapors, serve as an excellent remedy for relieving nasal congestion. The pungent odor is noticeable even with severe congestion, and the phytoncides present in the vegetable effectively destroy the bacteria that cause the illness. This is one of the most popular recommendations of traditional medicine for this symptom.
Do not forget about maintaining optimal humidity in the apartment. Turn on the humidifier in winter and enjoy good health and beautiful skin even with the heating radiators running.
Washing
You can purchase ready-made solutions with sea water (AquaMaris, Marimer) and rinse your nose with them. You can also prepare a similar solution at home from sea salt. This procedure moisturizes the mucous membrane and eliminates pathogens.
You may also be interested in reading the instructions for using Aqua Maris nasal drops for children.
Prevention of persistent congestion
Several recommendations to minimize the likelihood of this type of nasal congestion.
- Don't get too cold. Dress appropriately for the weather.
- Take vitamins and strengthen your immune system. In this case, it will be much more difficult for bacteria and microbes to cause disease.
- Try to lead a healthy lifestyle: toughen up, eat rationally, play sports.
- Avoid stress and waste of nerve cells.
- Wear a mask during the season of viral epidemics.
These simple tips will help you avoid many diseases that lead to nasal congestion, including without a runny nose.
Video
This video will tell you how to deal with nasal congestion at home.
We looked at all the possible causes (why) and treatments for severe nasal congestion without mucus discharge.
To carry out proper treatment and avoid possible bad complications, visit your doctor to identify the exact cause of congestion in your case. If you have a stuffy nose, only an experienced specialist can tell you what to do.
And our advice will help you become more prepared in the fight against this ailment. What to do if your ear is blocked with a runny nose, read this article.
Source: https://lechim-gorlo.ru/sovety-lora/pochemu-trudno-dyshat-nosom-esli-net-nasmorka-prichiny-zalozhennosti-i-metody-lecheniya
Nasal congestion without a runny nose: an unpleasant symptom that you can get rid of
When the nose gets stuffy with a runny nose, we are not surprised by this condition. Runny nose and congestion are two processes that usually occur in parallel.
But what if there is no nasal discharge, but congestion is overwhelming? In this case, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist to determine the cause of congestion, since this symptom can signal dangerous diseases in the body. Why does an adult have a stuffy nose without a runny nose? About this in our new article.
The nose of an adult is the most important organ of the respiratory system. It acts as a kind of natural filter: it moisturizes, warms the inhaled air and cleanses it of microorganisms and foreign particles.
Various reasons can disrupt the full functioning of the nose and the natural process of nasal breathing.
We can usually observe this picture in an adult with colds, which are accompanied by congestion and runny nose.
But what if there is congestion but no runny nose? Nasal congestion without a runny nose is experienced by an adult with swelling of the nasal mucosa and inflammation in it.
And very often, such discomfort is much more dangerous than the condition when an adult has a severe runny nose, and the nasal passages are constantly running.
If the disease develops according to the classical scheme (with an infectious or allergic rhinitis), both reactions occur simultaneously in an adult:
- an inflammatory process, the main cause of which is the ingress of foreign particles onto the mucous membrane; it occurs as a response to the action of foreign microorganisms and particles, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane and, as a consequence, nasal congestion;
- runny nose, which is mucous discharge, the purpose of which is to wash away infection and foreign particles from the nasal cavity.
If the last link in this chain is missing, this means that there are no foreign agents on the surface of the nasal mucosa or the mucus formation mechanism has failed.
Why does an adult have a stuffy nose without a runny nose? Let's figure it out.
getty images
Causes of nasal congestion in adults
In adults, there are many reasons for congestion without a runny nose. Correct identification of the cause will allow for correct and effective treatment of congestion in an adult.
The main causes of congestion without a runny nose include:
- vasomotor rhinitis is a type of runny nose caused by disturbances in the tone of the blood vessels of the nasal cavity; as a result, they begin to react incorrectly to normal irritants, causing constant swelling without discharge. Vasomotor rhinitis often occurs in pregnant women due to hormonal changes in the body. After childbirth, congestion goes away on its own without treatment.
- A deviated nasal septum is a common cause of an unpleasant symptom. This is not a disease, but rather an anomaly in the structure of the nasal cavity. It can be congenital or acquired during life (for example, after a mechanical injury). A deviated nasal septum to one degree or another occurs in the vast majority of adults. But it doesn’t prevent everyone from breathing normally and fully.
- foreign object in the nose - this reason is, for the most part, typical for small children, who, while playing, can insert beads, small parts of toys, etc. into the nasal passages. But anything can happen in life, and even adults are not immune from foreign objects getting into the nasal cavity. Such foreign objects can be insects, pieces of food caught during vomiting, objects that have entered the nasal passages due to injury, etc.
- too dry air, which can, in the presence of an infectious or allergic rhinitis, dry out the mucous membrane so much that the disease will proceed without mucous secretions. Therefore, it is important to maintain optimal humidity in the room, for example, using air humidifiers.
- Polyps are benign growths in the nasal cavity. Increasing in size, they block the nasal passages and interfere with normal air circulation. The person is haunted by the feeling of fullness in the nostril.
- adenoid vegetations are an enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsil. Overgrowth of adenoids is considered a childhood disease, but there are cases when they cause congestion in adults.
- medicinal rhinitis is a form of runny nose that occurs due to the uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictor drops. Treatment of a runny nose with drops should be carried out for no more than five days. Longer use leads to addiction, and the mucous membrane ceases to independently control the process of vasoconstriction. Persistent swelling is temporarily relieved with a new dose of a vasoconstrictor drug.
- allergic reaction - most often the reaction to allergens occurs with abundant secretion of mucous masses, but there are cases when the mucous membrane simply swells and the nose becomes stuffy. The symptoms are very similar to a cold, but without fever.
- inflammation in the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis) - sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoiditis often occur with severe congestion. In this case, the person complains of pain and bloating in the sinuses, purulent nasal discharge and high fever.
- cardiovascular diseases;
- mechanical injuries (including burns of the mucous membrane);
- malignant and benign tumors.
It is extremely difficult to independently diagnose the cause of congestion without a runny nose. You need the help of a specialist who will conduct a full examination of the nasal cavity and identify the source of the unpleasant symptom, and based on the results of the examination, prescribe treatment.
I also have a YouTube channel, just search for “ENT Zaitsev”, there I also answer your questions and give advice
I also have a YouTube channel, where I also answer your questions and give advice.
Diagnostic measures
Diagnosis and treatment of the nose in adults is carried out by an otolaryngologist. During the consultation, the ENT doctor pays great attention to collecting complaints and the patient’s life history. The doctor asks the patient about when the symptoms appeared, whether they were preceded by injuries, whether he suffers from chronic diseases, whether he has recently suffered from infectious diseases, etc.
A direct examination of the nasal cavity begins with rhinoscopy, which allows you to determine whether there is swelling, whether there is a foreign body in the nasal passages, or helps to identify abnormalities in the structure of the nasal cavity.
Endoscopic examination allows you to see a complete picture of the nasopharynx.
Thanks to it, the doctor examines in detail those areas of the nasal cavity that cannot be seen during a classic examination. At this stage, neoplasms and adenoids can be identified.
If necessary, the patient is sent for an X-ray or MRI. You may also need to consult related specialists - an allergist, cardiologist, oncologist.
Correct diagnosis is possible only after all diagnostic measures have been carried out. After this, a treatment regimen is prescribed.
Treatment of nasal congestion without runny nose in adults
How to treat nasal congestion? Vasoconstrictor medications, hormonal nasal sprays, and homeopathic remedies will help get rid of congestion.
But you need to understand that these measures temporarily relieve the symptom. For the effect to last, it is necessary to treat the cause of congestion.
Effective therapy for vasomotor rhinitis includes radio wave coagulation of the inferior turbinates. The same method can be used for drug-induced rhinitis, or you can undergo a course of intranasal blockades.
A deviated nasal septum can be treated surgically. Surgery to correct the nasal septum is called septoplasty.
Polyps, neoplasms and third-degree adenoids that have not been helped by conservative therapy are also surgically removed.
The foreign object must also be eliminated under the supervision of an ENT doctor - independent attempts can push the object even deeper, thereby aggravating the person’s situation.
Treatment of sinusitis includes antibiotic therapy, sinus lavage and physiotherapy.
Nasal congestion without a runny nose is a very unpleasant symptom. Unpleasant, but treatable. We are waiting for you in our clinic - you will receive advice and help!
And please like this article and subscribe to my channel. This is important for me - it motivates me to write useful articles and share my experience. Thank you!
Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5ab4a825fd96b102b0c8c3e2/5d515a4292414d00aeca4645
6 trouble-free ways to quickly get rid of nasal congestion
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Dry nose and stuffiness - why it’s stuffy inside and not breathing, treatment in adults without a runny nose, what to do, why it’s clogged without snot
Nasal congestion is a very uncomfortable condition. Usually it occurs with a runny nose, but in some cases people face the problem of dry nasal congestion, i.e. no snot.
This condition cannot be called a disease. Most often, this is a symptom of another illness that can lead to further complications.
What are the causes of dry nasal congestion? How to fix this problem? We will answer these questions further.
Why a stuffy nose without a runny nose - causes
The causes of dry congestion can be very different. According to doctors, this condition is more dangerous for humans than congestion with discharge, since it is a symptom of quite serious diseases of the ENT organs.
The main causes of congestion without a runny nose include:
- Very dry indoor air;
- Colds;
- Flu;
- Allergic reactions;
- Nicotine addiction (common symptom in people with smoker's bronchitis);
- Hypothermia of the body;
- Nasal polyps;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Adenoids in the nose;
- Incorrect, poorly balanced diet. For example, with excessive consumption of sugar, the hormonal balance in the body can be disrupted, which causes swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion without discharge.
- Side effect after using certain medications.
- Constant nasal congestion can develop due to the abuse of vasodilators and the body becoming accustomed to them.
If the cause of nasal congestion without a runny nose is one of the above problems, then there should be no cause for great concern. It is enough just to eliminate these causes, and the body will function normally again.
However, the cause of such ailment may be much more serious, for example, the development of oncological pathologies in the brain and nasal canals.
If you suspect such a pathology, it is very important to consult a doctor as quickly as possible, otherwise the tumor will be difficult to treat in its advanced form.
In infants, a stuffy nose and breathing through the mouth is considered normal. No treatment is required here; you can only alleviate the condition using traditional methods.
If congestion without a runny nose is observed in adolescents, then the cause most likely lies in the adenoids. Treatment requires consultation with a doctor, who will determine the extent of the growth. When the adenoids enlarge to grade 3, surgical intervention is resorted to. Previous degrees are eliminated by conservative treatment.
Possible diseases
Dry congestion may indicate diseases such as:
- Vasomotor rhinitis. The disease develops as a result of disruption of nervous functions in the body and metabolic reactions in the nasopharynx. In this case, the patient experiences strong reactions in the body, including complete blockage of air flow through the nasal canals.
- Sinusitis or sinusitis. These diseases can develop as a result of severe hypothermia or arise as a complication from a long runny nose (rhinitis). Sinusitis and sinusitis are quite serious pathologies that require long-term and complex drug and physiotherapeutic treatment.
A constant feeling of nasal congestion that bothers you for quite a long time can cause great harm to a person’s health. The following complications are considered the most common and severe:
- Complete loss of smell, which is not always restored;
- Pain and feeling of pressure in the head;
- Sinusitis;
- Otitis;
- Snore;
- Depressive state, feeling tired.
In order to eliminate constantly painful nasal congestion, you need to take appropriate measures to eliminate the cause of this symptom.
Remember that in case of such phenomena you cannot take any medications on your own, without a doctor’s prescription. The choice of one or another drug should be made exclusively by a qualified specialist, who will take into account the individual tolerance of the drug to each organism, as well as the presence of possible allergic reactions.
Drug treatment if your nose is constantly stuffy
To relieve nasal congestion, it is recommended to use decongestants. Vasoconstrictor drops and various nasal sprays will also help eliminate swelling and other symptoms. The most effective are the following drugs:
- Nasal drops "Brizolin" (2-3 drops are instilled into a well-cleaned nasal passage for adults and children over 6 years old).
- Sprays or nasal drops "Vibrocil" (used in adults and children over 1 year, 2-3 drops 4 times a day). Aqua Maris nasal spray (the instructions warn that the drug cannot be used by children under one year old);
- Products that have an anti-edematous effect are often available in the form of tablets or instant powders. They do not bring instant relief, like sprays and drops, but they last much longer. The most popular of these drugs are:
- Cetrin. It is taken 1 tablet per day.
- Loratadine (for adults, take 1 tablet per day).
Children under 6 years of age are strictly prohibited from taking Cetrin.
The doctor may also prescribe:
- Vasodilator drops (Doctor Mom, Rhinorus, Dlyanos, Xilen, Tizin, Galazolin, etc.).
- Ointments (Asterisk, Evamenol, Fleming, Doctor Mom, etc.).
- Topical corticosteroids. They are prescribed if the cause of dry nasal congestion is hormonal disorders. Taking drugs in this group significantly makes breathing easier, but such serious medications should only be prescribed by the attending physician, who is able to correctly assess the benefits and foresee possible harm from the use of these drugs.
- Antibiotics such as Amoxicillin or Ceftriaxone.
Give preference to drops that contain oils, as other drugs cause dryness of the nasal mucosa.
Nasal congestion is sometimes relieved through surgery. It is indicated if this symptom appears due to a deviated nasal septum or the presence of polyps in the nasal passages.
During treatment to relieve nasal congestion, the doctor may prescribe inhalations. This procedure, performed at home, often has a very beneficial effect in the treatment of various diseases.
Inhalations are considered an additional therapy that can increase the effectiveness of many drugs and help the body cope with the disease more quickly.
For nasal congestion without a runny nose, inhalations can be done with saline solution, mineral water or any other remedy prescribed by the attending physician.
Sucking lozenges help ease breathing during nasal congestion. They are especially effective at the onset of colds. Most often, doctors prescribe lozenges: Strepsils, Doctor Mom, Grammidin, Travisil, Septolete, Aji Sept, etc.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk recipes help relieve dry nasal congestion. However, here it is also necessary to consult with a doctor who knows the cause of the ailment and is able to foresee the harm from such treatment.
First of all, the patient needs to moisturize the nasal passages. This can be done in several ways:
- Wipe your nose several times a day with a warm, damp towel.
- Breathe over the steam.
- Rinse your sinuses daily with saline or sea water.
These procedures will help remove mucus that causes nasal congestion. At the same time, it accumulates in the nasal sinuses and can lead to inflammation (sinusitis). To rinse the nose, you can use a special neti-pot kettle and Morenasal pharmaceutical solution.
It is impossible to warm up the nose and sinuses in case of dry congestion, as the cause may be sinusitis. Then pus will accumulate in the sinuses, and heating will only worsen the condition.
For those who suffer from dry congestion, the following advice will help: If you are sleeping or just lying down, place a pillow so that your head is always elevated at an angle of 450º relative to the bed. This will help remove accumulated mucus naturally.
If nasal congestion has become chronic, your doctor may advise you to review your menu. Often this symptom serves as a signal of hormonal imbalance due to poor nutrition. In this case, it is recommended to give up sugar, which serves as an ideal breeding ground for pathogens.
Doctors also advise eating hot drinks and spicy foods. Be sure to drink hot tea, broths and herbal infusions. Mexican or Indian dishes with national spices and hot peppers help unblock the sinuses.
The familiar mustard, horseradish and chili peppers are also capable of “piercing” the nose. So use these products for the benefit of your health. Moreover, their consumption in moderate quantities has a beneficial effect on digestion. If you have nasal congestion without a runny nose, you can safely add spicy foods such as:
- Pepper;
- Garlic;
- Onion;
- Mustard;
- Horseradish;
- Parsley root.
If all the measures taken have not helped in eliminating nasal congestion without a runny nose, then be sure to visit an otolaryngologist. Remember that prolonged nasal congestion can become a trigger for such complex diseases as chronic forms of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and laryngitis.
Prevention
The most common causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose are various viral and infectious diseases that occur in a latent form.
It is unlikely that you will be able to completely protect yourself from colds, but it is quite possible to reduce their number. There are several basic rules for this:
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle.
- If possible, avoid large crowds of people during ARVI epidemics.
- Take multivitamins.
- Don't forget about the benefits of positive emotions. Learn to enjoy every pleasant moment.
These very simple rules will help you keep your body in good shape and protect yourself as much as possible from various viruses and infections.
Allergic cough tablets
Severe dry cough: how to identify the disease and how to treat it, read this article.
Cough lozenges for children //drlor.online/preparaty/ot-kashlya/ledency-dlya-detej.html
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conclusions
So, nasal congestion without a runny nose is not a disease, but just a symptom.
In order to eliminate it, it is necessary to identify the cause of this uncomfortable condition, and then treat the disease itself.
Along with the disease, dry congestion, which prevents you from breathing and living normally, will also go away. Fighting a symptom will, at best, give only a short-term effect, and at worst, it will lead to serious complications.
Allergic rhinitis also has among its symptoms constant nasal congestion.
Source: https://drLOR.online/diagnostika-lechenie/nasmork/nos-zalozhen-net-chto-delat-kak.html