What can cause dry mouth and debilitating cough?

Sometimes the throat feels dry, which causes discomfort. There are a number of reasons for this condition, which will be discussed in this article. In addition, drug treatment and traditional recipes are provided for informational purposes.

Main causes of dry throat

An unpleasant feeling in the throat - dryness - can be caused by the following reasons.

Viral infections

With a viral infection of the respiratory tract, the inflammatory process can contribute to the destruction of the mucous membrane. This occurs by introducing viruses into the cells of the larynx. Therefore, the first thing people feel when they have a viral disease is a sore throat.

With a viral infection of the respiratory tract, the inflammatory process can contribute to the destruction of the mucous membrane

The virus changes the cellular structure, which causes their improper functioning: painful symptoms appear, accompanied by dryness and cough. Damage to cells primarily weakens the immunity of the entire body, and you may also notice redness and swelling of the mucous membrane.

Bacterial infections

A dry throat that causes a cough may be due to a bacterial infection. This is a more global type of infection, in which the frequency of coughing increases significantly, accompanied by painful spasms even when swallowing.

For active reproduction, bacteria only need to find an environment favorable for this. Favorite habitat is the human upper respiratory tract. This reaction can be caused by infection with diphtheria and pertussis bacilli or staphylococcus. The active growth of bacteria is due to the production of toxic substances - exotoxins.

Note! Exotoxins are extremely dangerous for humans. They trigger severe symptoms that appear even when the bacteria themselves are no longer present. In most cases, this develops into sore throat or laryngitis.

Allergy

Inflammation of the larynx is often the cause of allergic reactions. This especially applies to people living in large industrial cities.

Inflammation of the larynx is often the cause of allergic reactions

Allergy sufferers tend to experience difficulty breathing, hoarseness and dryness in the throat, a feeling of suffocation, swelling in the larynx, soreness, which causes coughing and other signs of discomfort. Allergies can manifest themselves under the influence of various irritants such as: dust, strong odors, animal hair, etc.

External environment

One of the reasons for the problem under consideration may be the environment. Air pollution, unsuitable temperature conditions, toxic exhausts - all this can have a bad effect on your well-being and cause a dry throat.

In addition, this disease can be caused by spicy or very salty foods, consumption of alcoholic beverages, and prolonged smoking. In this case, the mucous membrane needs time to recover in order to return to normal.

However, if you are inattentive to your health, you can achieve disappointing consequences in the form of chronic cough or tickling.

Smoking

One of the most common causes of dryness and cough is smoking tobacco. With long-term smoking, gradual irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx occurs. This manifests itself as itching and dryness, followed by a dry cough.

One of the most common causes of dryness and cough is tobacco smoking.

The fact is that this is a protective reaction of the body, which needs healthier conditions. The smoker's body always suffers from a lack of oxygen, thus, negative habits can develop into chronic discomfort and manifest themselves in a constant rich cough, which does not always go away even after quitting smoking.

Dry air

Along with a breath of inhaled air, many volatile substances enter the body. Some of them cannot be called favorable, but it is not always possible to influence the composition of the air. A dry throat that causes coughing can be caused by harmful substances.

This refers to a dry, dusty consistency that may contain various exhaust gases and other harmful substances. During heating periods, the microclimate changes. Dried air causes respiratory diseases , as the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx dries.

Mouth breathing

When your nose is blocked, it becomes difficult to breathe. The task becomes easier when breathing begins through the mouth. This mainly happens at night, when the body of a sleeping person is rebuilt.

When your nose is blocked, it becomes difficult to breathe. The task becomes easier when breathing begins through the mouth

Unfortunately, this can lead to discomfort, and along with it, a dry throat. It's all about drying out the mucous membrane, when the fluid in the respiratory tract quickly evaporates during mouth breathing.

Taking medications

Some medications can cause dry mouth.

Among these drugs are:

• antidepressants that control blood pressure;
• antihistamines;
• sedatives;
• painkillers;
• anti-nausea medications.

Certain components of medications have side effects, thereby causing discomfort, which can be characterized by dry mouth. Also, taking medications in excessive quantities can cause the condition in question.

Dry throat as a symptom of the disease

Sjögren's syndrome

Sjögren's syndrome is a systemic disease in which the functionality of the salivary, lacrimal and secretory glands is impaired. Suspicion of the disease may arise with the appearance of discomfort and dryness in the oral cavity.

Sjögren's syndrome is a systemic disease in which the functionality of the salivary, lacrimal and secreting glands is impaired.

Dull taste sensations and painful swallowing are the first warning signs that you should visit a doctor. The patient may also complain of dryness in the nasopharynx, dry lips, difficulty chewing, pain, pain and dry eyes. Such symptoms can develop into more complex ailments of the body, for example, they contribute to the development of glossitis or cheilitis.

Graves' disease

Graves' disease is a syndrome of overactive thyroid gland. In the initial stages, some signs are not as active. Dry mouth begins only with exciting experiences or physical activity.

As the disease progresses, dry throat becomes systematic and subsequently causes coughing. A feeling of thirst appears, and there is a constant feeling of lack of fluid.

The mucous membrane changes to a bright pink color; any careless action with cutlery or even a piece of food can cause severe pain. The amount of saliva decreases, and the nasopharynx becomes crusty. A dry cough appears, the voice becomes hoarse. In an advanced stage of development of the disease, a person may lose the ability to speak.

Inflammation of the parotid salivary glands

The functioning of the salivary glands plays a critical role in digestion , metabolism, and the ability to speak. When they become inflamed, serious disturbances occur. If measures are not taken in time, this disease will smoothly pass into the stage of a purulent disease.

The functioning of the salivary glands plays a critical role in digestion, metabolism, and the ability to speak. When they become inflamed, serious damage occurs

The causes of the disease may be bacterial infections, dehydration, traumatized oral cavity, viruses, etc. Symptoms are manifested by the fact that the taste in the mouth may deteriorate, redness, pain when opening the mouth, swelling of the tissues, swelling in the face and other inflammations may occur. The throat becomes dry, which causes an unpleasant cough.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is one of the most serious diseases. This is an overactive thyroid syndrome. Swelling and dryness of the tongue, difficulty swallowing, coughing attacks, redness, constant thirst, changes in appearance, bulging eyes are signs that reveal the development of hyperthyroidism.

Diabetes

A dry throat that causes coughing can be a warning sign of diabetes . It is worth paying attention to your health if the dry cough noticeably intensifies and a painful, regular tickle begins.

At the same time, there is a constant desire to drink, weight increases rapidly, weakness and rapid fatigue appear. In case of such discomfort for a long time, it is strongly recommended to check your blood glucose level.

Kidney disease

Source: https://womane.ru/izbavitsya-suxosti-gorle-vyzyvayushhaya-kashel-populyarnye-preparaty.html

Dry throat causing cough: what is the cause of the disease?

A feeling of dryness in the throat accompanies diseases of the oropharynx and pathologies of other localizations: gastroenterological, endocrine, circulatory, peripheral systems.

Discomfort can be caused by the negative influence of endogenous factors, and in children and the elderly, dry mucous membranes are the result of physiological degenerative processes. Paying attention to the polyetiology of the syndrome, recommendations and methods on how to get rid of dry throat should come from a specialist.

Dry throat: causes of what disease

Nonspecific protection of the mucous membrane of the external respiratory organs from aggressive environmental influences and infections is provided by a single functional complex - ciliated epithelium and mucus .

The penetration of microbial communities into the respiratory sections, their replication and cytopathic action leads to inflammation. The pathological process is accompanied by ciliary dyskinesia, restructuring of the secretory apparatus, changes in the rheology of sputum and mucus production, and disturbances in water-electrolyte balance .

The immediate cause of dry throat mucosa is infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The main role in the development of an unpleasant symptom is played by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. A productive infection occurs with a temperature ranging from subfebrile to pyretic, complaints of pain and dryness in the throat, causing cough, a feeling of soreness and rawness, and dysphagia.

For reference! Hyperthermia is accompanied by metabolic disorders, loss of water, and slowing of blood circulation, which explains the appearance of dry mouth.

• Dry throat will be the dominant symptom in the clinical picture of nosological forms of respiratory pathologies:
• Depending on the degree of progression of inflammation and the etiology of the agent, dyspeptic disorders (flatulence, heartburn, constipation), catarrhal symptoms (cough, runny nose, weakness, sweating), toxic-allergic reactions (headache, loss of appetite, nausea) may occur.
• Complaints about a dry throat will be typical for the following conditions and pathologies :

1. Allergies. Occurs through direct contact with an allergen and manifests itself as cough, lacrimation, runny nose, and red eyes. The temperature remains normal, the lymph nodes are not hypertrophied. The patient feels dry mouth, but not because the mucous membrane is dry, but because of its swelling under the influence of histamine.
2. Gastroenterological diseases : gastroesophagitis, gastritis, pancreatitis. Common symptoms include burning pain in the retrosternal space, belching, heartburn, impaired swallowing, increased salivation, and dry throat. Unpleasant symptoms intensify after eating fatty, spicy, salty foods, smoked foods, coffee, and carbonated drinks.
3. Tumor neoplasms . The clinical picture of benign neoplasm consists of patient complaints of decreased quality of nasal breathing, sore throat, sensation of a foreign object, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth mucous membranes. Localization of malignant tumors is accompanied by pain in the throat, dysphagia, foreign body sensation, stenotic breathing, voice changes, and general symptoms of cancer cachexia.
4. Hypothyroidism . It manifests itself as a slow course of all processes occurring in the body: drowsiness, weakness, obesity, and in women, an irregular menstrual cycle. There is dryness of the skin and mucous membrane of the oropharynx, associated with fluid retention in the connective tissues.
5. Diabetes mellitus . The symptoms of metabolic disorders are characterized by a polysystemic pattern, with a predominance of complaints of dry throat at night and during the day, xerosis (dry skin), and weakness. The patient is constantly worried about the feeling of thirst (the daily volume of liquid consumed reaches 8-10 l), there is an increased appetite, and frequent urination.
6. Sjögren's syndrome . Typical glandular signs of autoimmune systemic damage to connective tissue are the secretion of the salivary and lacrimal glands, with the ensuing consequences: burning of the eyes, dryness of the oro- and nasopharynx, lips, stomatitis, seizures. Subjective signs are accompanied by myalgia, arthralgia, muscle weakness, bleeding, and neurosis.

For reference! The gradual cessation of the menstrual cycle (menopause) may be accompanied by dry mucous membranes and skin.

Dryness of the oral mucosa, loss of appetite, and dyspeptic syndrome are manifestations of disorders of nervous activity of psychogenic etiology . Neurotic dysfunction is multisystem in nature, with dominance of headache, tremors of the limbs, dizziness, restless sleep, asthenia, which are combined with phobias, obsessions, and compulsions.

Triggering factors

Constant dry throat is a multifactorial syndrome. It is customary to identify a number of reasons why the throat becomes dry, which are conventionally classified into endogenous and exogenous .

External pathogenetic mechanisms predisposing to the appearance of an unpleasant sensation will be:

• decreased immunological protection;
• local or general hypothermia;
• increased sensitivity to irritants (dust, pet hair, strong odors);
• microbial-viral-parasitic aggression;
• some medicines. Destruction of the mucous membrane is stimulated by antihistamines, tranquilizers, antibiotics, and muscle relaxants;
• tobacco smoke, alcohol and drug abuse;
• unfavorable living conditions: violation of the optimal properties of indoor air: too hot, dry, dusty, excess household chemicals, unsanitary conditions;
• deterioration of the environmental situation;

Source: https://gorlonos.com/gorlo/kak-izbavitsya-ot-suhosti-slizistoy.html

Dry mouth: the causes of which disease manifest themselves this way, as evidenced by the time of symptom onset

It is difficult to find a person who has never felt dry mouth in their life. Everyone should know the causes of which disease manifests itself in the form of this symptom, so as not to miss an important clue from the body about a malfunction in its normal functioning.

If a deficiency of saliva is observed very rarely, after eating food that contributes to this, or alcohol, then there is no need to sound the alarm right away - this is normal. A person should drink enough fluid to restore water balance in the body.

If this phenomenon bothers you frequently and tends to get worse, and a metallic taste has appeared in the mouth, the first step is to rule out whether the patient has diabetes, since dry mouth is one of the symptoms of this disease. This can be done by visiting an endocrinologist and getting a referral from him to take a blood test for sugar and glucose tolerance.

Main reasons

Saliva in the mouth has an important function, so you need to ensure that its amount is not lower than normal. It cleanses the mouth, helps digest food and inhibits the growth of bacteria, preventing the development of infections.

A deficiency of saliva is felt by a person as:

• Intense thirst that is present almost constantly.
• Its consistency changes and it becomes sticky.
• Lips become dry and cracked.
• Pimples appear in the oral cavity, turning into ulcers.
• Tongue tingling and burning sensation.
• Distortion of voice sound.
• Dry throat and scratchy feeling.
• The appearance of bad breath.

Why does dry mouth occur? What disease causes this symptom to occur in people?

Doctors have identified pathological conditions that disrupt the patient’s saliva production:

1. Impaired functioning of the salivary glands, which is manifested by a sharp decrease in salivation. The most common diseases are mumps, sialostasis and sialadenitis. The patient may observe an increase in the size of the glands, their swelling and pain.
2. Infectious diseases that are accompanied by high fever and sweating, leading to dehydration. These are ARVI, flu, tonsillitis and other diseases.
3. Diseases of the endocrine system that interfere with salivation in the patient. The most common and dangerous disease in this group is diabetes. Thirst accompanied by dryness is its classic symptom. This is caused by a lack of insulin, without sufficient levels of which metabolic processes in the body are disrupted.
4. Damage to the salivary glands, causing their dysfunction. Xerostomia appears due to a violation of the integrity of the gland tissue.
5. Loss of salivary glands after surgery due to the presence of diseases requiring their removal.
6. Sjögren's syndrome, which is an autoimmune disease.
7. Excessive loss of fluid from the body. Any pathology, such as a burn, fever, vomiting or diarrhea contributes to the appearance of dry mouth.

Non-pathological causes of dry mouth depend on the patient's lifestyle and habits that lead to dehydration.

This is the consumption of foods that disrupt the normal water balance in the body, insufficient fluid intake and the presence of bad habits. Taking some medications has side effects such as dry mouth.

In most cases, adjusting the drinking regime will help solve the problem. After cessation of therapy, the disorder disappears on its own.

As alcohol is eliminated from the body, dry mouth appears. The reasons for which diseases are associated with insufficient saliva production are described in the medical literature and reference books to inform doctors and patients that this symptom should definitely be paid attention to.

And although insufficient hydration of the mucous membrane in the morning is not critical in most cases, you should monitor salivation throughout the day, because this can be a symptom of a serious illness.

Why does your mouth get dry while you sleep?

Dry mouth at night requires close attention, as it can be a symptom of a serious illness. It is important to correctly detail it and understand what reasons contribute to its appearance. In addition to drying out of the mucous membrane due to improper or difficult breathing, as well as overeating at night, diseases of the nervous system can provoke this phenomenon.

It should be borne in mind that the salivary glands do not work as actively at night as during the day. If their innervation is disrupted, then this phenomenon is aggravated.

This symptom may indicate the presence of chronic diseases. If there is a systematic repetition of insufficient saliva production, and it does not go away after waking up, this is an alarming sign.

The patient needs to make an appointment at the clinic with specialized specialists.

Causes of dry mouth that are not due to illness

Even a healthy person should be wary of dry mouth. The causes and diseases associated with saliva deficiency can be found out by entering a query into a search engine. The list of them will be quite large, so this symptom cannot be ignored and must be eliminated as quickly as possible.

External and internal causes of dry mouth:

• Insufficient air humidity and elevated temperature. This problem is observed in the summer, when there is drought, as well as in apartments with central heating, if there is no additional air humidification.
• Poor nutrition. Eating fatty, spicy and salty foods contributes to dry mouth. The causes of which disease manifest themselves in this way are determined according to the list of disorders in the body that provoke the development of the disease in the patient.

Pregnant women are susceptible to disturbances in the functioning of the salivary glands. This phenomenon is facilitated by profuse sweating, frequent urge to go to the toilet and the body’s adaptation to increased stress. Potassium deficiency and excess magnesium also contribute to a lack of saliva production.

An alarming sign is the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth; it can signal the onset of gestational diabetes. A woman should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe tests for blood sugar levels and the body’s tolerance to glucose.

There are situations when a person feels a short-term lack of saliva production, this is unpleasant, but not dangerous. You should definitely see a doctor if you experience persistent dry mouth. A feeling of dry mouth may be a symptom of the development of serious diseases that should be treated as soon as possible.

This is especially true for diabetes mellitus, which can go unnoticed by the patient in the initial stages, at a time when it is necessary to begin its therapy and compensate for metabolic disorders.

Diabetes mellitus as a cause of dry mouth

Diabetes mellitus is a disease of the endocrine system that slowly destroys the patient's body. One of its main symptoms is constant dry mouth. The feeling of dry mouth and incessant thirst exhausts a person. He feels constant hunger and a frequent urge to urinate.

A person is thirsty because glucose molecules bind water molecules, thereby causing dehydration. This condition requires therapy, which includes taking medications that lower blood sugar levels. Patients must monitor its amount using special equipment.

How to win

What should a patient do if there is constant dry mouth? The feeling of dry mouth can be caused by various reasons. If they are pathological, then the underlying disease must be treated, otherwise it will be impossible to solve the problem. If a deficiency of saliva occurs due to the patient’s habits, they need to be corrected.

In any case, if unpleasant sensations appear, you need to replenish your water balance as soon as possible and take care to ensure that there is no excessive loss of fluid.

Dry mouth: the cause of the symptom, diagnosis of disorders and their treatment

Many people notice at one time or another in their lives that their mouth feels dry.

The cause of insufficient salivation can be either minor and easily removable, or serious, requiring treatment of the pathological process.

The body is a system, the normal functioning of which depends on the coordinated work of all its organs and systems. There is a large list of disorders that lead to human dehydration.

They lead to dry mouth, which cannot always be eliminated by replenishing the lack of fluid in the body. Each patient needs to be attentive to the sensations in the oral cavity and if there is dryness in it, consult a doctor.

This can be a whole range of measures, depending on the clinical picture:

1. Saliva tests and studies of the mechanism of salivation will help determine whether the patient has pathologies of the salivary glands.
2. General blood and urine tests will show the doctor what condition the patient’s body is in, whether there is a hidden inflammatory process or anemia.
3. Measuring blood glucose and glucose tolerance in a patient is necessary to exclude diabetes.
4. Ultrasound of the salivary glands will help determine the presence of tumor processes, stones or neuritis in the salivary glands.
5. A serological blood test will show whether a person has Sjögren's disease.

These are the most common tests and studies for problems with salivation. Having studied the clinical picture, the doctor can adjust their list at his discretion, based on the feasibility of their implementation.

Why is it dangerous?

Should a person worry if their mouth is dry? The cause of this phenomenon may be provoked by the presence of a pathological process or not be associated with it, but it must be determined. If there is not enough saliva, then this is a disaster for the oral cavity, since the normal balance of microflora in it is disrupted.

There is a rapid growth of pathogenic microbes, which cause gum disease and tooth decay. Some patients experience candidiasis in the oral cavity. People with a deficiency of saliva often have dry and inflamed lips, which often develop cracks.

If a person notices that his mouth is dry, the cause of this phenomenon may be a malfunction of the body, so it is recommended to consult the following specialists:

• The dentist will check the condition of the patient’s teeth and gums, the presence of caries and inflammatory processes in the gums.
• The endocrinologist will check the condition of the thyroid gland and refer you for a blood sugar test so as not to miss the development of diabetes. In case of violations, the drug Novotiral or Tireot may be prescribed.
• An otolaryngologist examines for the presence of respiratory diseases.
• A gastroenterologist will help diagnose gastrointestinal diseases if they are present.
• A cardiologist will check your heart function.
• A neurologist will evaluate the functioning of the patient's nervous system.

The reason for the lack of saliva in a patient is rarely obvious; before the doctor determines it, the patient will need to undergo the necessary tests and examine the body using diagnostic methods recommended by the doctor.

Dry mouth can and should be combated with the help of traditional medicine. This will help get rid of an unpleasant symptom even before a diagnosis is made. Of course, you shouldn’t cancel your doctor’s consultation.

One of the best ways to eliminate the lack of saliva production in the mouth is to rinse with decoctions of blueberries, calamus root, chamomile and sage. They need to be cooked separately, taking 1 tbsp. l. dry raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for at least half an hour.

Next, you need to strain the decoctions and rinse your mouth with them one by one.

The swollen blueberries should then be eaten. At the pharmacy you need to purchase oil made from ripe rose hips and a solution of “Chlorophyllipt”, which also contains oil.

We first instill the first remedy into the nose, rest for a quarter of an hour, and then drip the second. For one application, you should take half a pipette of oil solution, this will be enough.

The course of treatment is 10 days.

It is useful to rinse your mouth with wormwood and calendula. To prepare the remedy, add 30 drops of the tincture of these herbs to a glass of boiled water at room temperature. Rinsing should be done before meals, three times a day.

After this, you should not eat for 20 minutes. After eating, you can rinse your mouth with olive or sunflower oil, which you should spit out after the procedure. Instead of rinsing, you can wipe the mucous membrane with a cotton swab moistened with oil.

It coats the oral cavity well and prevents moisture loss.

Chewing mint leaves helps cope with symptoms of insufficient activity of the salivary glands and high blood sugar.

This should be done after every meal and do not rinse your mouth after this for at least an hour.

How to increase salivation

When a person has dry mouth, the cause is not always related to the presence of a serious illness.

In order to increase saliva, you should do the following:

• Pay attention to your drinking regime to ensure sufficient water intake in the body. According to doctors, the amount of fluid consumed should be at least two liters.
• Make sure that the air in the house is sufficiently humidified and that its temperature is not too high or low.
• Review your diet, eliminating foods that disrupt your water balance. You should avoid alcohol and coffee, which cause dry mouth. It is better to eat dishes at room temperature that have a liquid consistency.
• Place sugarless gum or hard candy in your mouth. An ice cube works well to moisturize the mouth if you gradually dissolve it.
• Take 10 drops of Echinacea purpurea tincture every hour.

Each person can choose the appropriate method for themselves, but it is better to use them in combination, then there will be no trace of dry mouth. If saliva deficiency occurs frequently, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Source: https://med88.ru/diabet/suhost-vo-rtu-prichiny-kakoj-bolezni/

Dry mouth at night and in the morning. Causes and remedies for dry mouth

NEAD EAD SEAD South Administrative District South-Western Administrative District CJSC Central Administrative District SZAO Northern Administrative District 01 02 03 05 06 07 08 09 1 0 1 1 1 2 14 18 15 16 17 Babushkinskaya Prospekt Mira Pervomaiskaya Baumanskaya Paveletskaya Teply Stan Shipilovskaya Prague Academic University Barrikadnaya River Station Oktyabrskoye Bratislava Taganskaya Academician Yangelya October Field
Panacheva Valentina Petrovna

Dry mouth is an unpleasant sensation that can be a symptom of serious illnesses. If dry mouth occurs constantly or frequently, it is necessary to understand the cause that is causing it and, if necessary, begin treatment. Elimination of dry mouth, as a rule, is achieved only as a result of treating the underlying disease, which should be the true goal. In any case, the feeling of dry mouth is another reason to pay attention to your health.

Dry mouth is caused by insufficient hydration of the oral mucosa, mostly due to insufficient saliva production. In medicine, dry mouth caused by the cessation or reduction of saliva production is called xerostomia .

Quite often, dry mouth occurs in the morning or at night (that is, after sleep).

Symptoms associated with dry mouth

Dry mouth in most cases manifests itself as a complex of symptoms described as:

• "viscosity" or "stickiness" in the mouth;
• thirst;
• irritation of the oral mucosa (burning and itching), the appearance of a bright border of the lips, cracks on the lips and in the corners of the mouth;
• dry tongue. The tongue turns red and becomes rough. It becomes more difficult to speak, chew and swallow. Decreased taste perception;
• dry throat. The voice becomes hoarse and more hoarse;
• there is an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

Causes of dry mouth that are not pathological

In some cases, dry mouth is not associated with a medical condition. For example:

• Dry mouth can occur in the morning and at night due to intoxication. This is a typical situation after drinking too much the night before.
• When nasal breathing is impaired, a person breathes through his mouth during sleep. The mouth is slightly open, and the oral mucosa dries out faster. Nasal breathing can be impaired due to a runny nose, nasal polyps, or a deviated nasal septum. A similar situation occurs with snoring. The cause of snoring in most cases is a decrease in the tone of the soft palate. Muscle weakening develops with age. This is why older people snore more often, and their oral mucosa becomes dry. This reason explains dry mouth in the morning in the elderly in most cases.
• If you don't drink enough fluids in hot weather, you shouldn't be surprised by dry mouth. A similar effect can be caused by eating highly salted foods.
• Many medications can cause dry mouth.
• Smoking is another common cause of dry mouth.
• Dry mouth can be one of the symptoms of menopause.

Diseases that may cause dry mouth

Dry mouth can be caused by high fever and intoxication due to various infectious diseases (flu, sore throat, etc.).

Diseases associated with large loss of fluid as a result of vomiting or diarrhea (cholera, dysentery) can also cause dry mouth.

In such cases, dry mouth is one of many symptoms and does not attract special attention.

• If dry mouth is combined with diarrhea, flatulence, belching, nausea and pain in the left side of the abdomen, then this may indicate pancreatitis.
• Dry mouth in combination with a bitter taste, heartburn, white or yellow coating on the tongue can indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract such as gastritis, duodenitis, cholecystitis.
• Dry mouth can also occur with:

• diseases of the salivary glands;
• endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis);
• neoplasms of the oral cavity (benign and malignant);
• damage to nerve endings that contribute to the functioning of the salivary glands;
• anemia;
• vitamin A deficiency;
• systemic diseases (scleroderma, Sjogren's disease, cystic fibrosis).

Eliminate dry mouth

If dry mouth is caused by drinking alcohol and smoking, then it can only be eliminated by getting rid of the bad habit. It is recommended to reduce the consumption of salty and sweet foods.

Pay attention to how you breathe - through your nose or mouth. If nasal breathing is difficult, the cause must be diagnosed and nasal breathing restored. To do this, you will have to see a doctor.

It is also important to monitor the humidity in the room.

Dry mouth can be the first symptom of many diseases. Therefore, if you often experience a feeling of dry mouth, it is necessary to understand its nature, determine the cause and, if necessary, consult a doctor and begin treatment for the disease that caused this symptom.

Which doctor should I contact for dry mouth?

If you complain of dry mouth, you can contact your dentist or general practitioner (GP or family doctor). After identifying the cause that caused the feeling of dryness, you may be redirected to an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or rheumatologist.

Most likely, you will need to undergo various tests (general blood count, general urinalysis, blood test for thyroid hormones, biochemical blood test, serological test), and, if necessary, undergo some instrumental studies (ultrasound, radiography, computed tomography).

fdoctor.ru uses cookies. Terms of use.

Source: https://www.fdoctor.ru/simptom/sukhost_vo_rtu/

Dry mouth, dry cough

A feeling of dryness in the throat accompanies diseases of the oropharynx and pathologies of other localizations: gastroenterological, endocrine, circulatory, peripheral systems.

Discomfort can be caused by the negative influence of endogenous factors, and in children and the elderly, dry mucous membranes are the result of physiological degenerative processes.

Table of contents:

Paying attention to the polyetiology of the syndrome, recommendations and methods on how to get rid of dry throat should come from a specialist.

Dry throat: causes of what disease

Nonspecific protection of the mucous membrane of the external respiratory organs from aggressive environmental influences and infections is provided by a single functional complex - ciliated epithelium and mucus.

The cells lining the internal cavities of the epithelium constantly produce a liquid secretion, which is important for the implementation of immune processes. Mucus provides hydration, absorption of the gaseous environment, protection from drying out, mechanical and chemical influences, and microbial-viral-parasitic aggression.

The penetration of microbial communities into the respiratory sections, their replication and cytopathic action leads to inflammation. The pathological process is accompanied by ciliary dyskinesia, restructuring of the secretory apparatus, changes in the rheology of sputum and the regime of mucus production, and disturbances in the water-electrolyte balance.

The immediate cause of dry throat mucosa is infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The main role in the development of an unpleasant symptom is played by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. A productive infection occurs with a temperature ranging from subfebrile to pyretic, complaints of pain and dryness in the throat, causing cough, a feeling of soreness and rawness, and dysphagia.

For reference! Hyperthermia is accompanied by metabolic disorders, loss of water, and slowing of blood circulation, which explains the appearance of dry mouth.

• A dry throat will be the dominant symptom in the clinical picture of nosological forms of respiratory pathologies:
• Depending on the degree of progression of inflammation and the etiology of the agent, dyspeptic disorders (flatulence, heartburn, constipation), catarrhal phenomena (cough, runny nose, weakness, sweating), toxic-allergic reactions (headache, loss of appetite, nausea) may occur.
• Complaints about a dry throat will be typical for the following conditions and pathologies:

1. Allergies. Occurs through direct contact with an allergen and manifests itself as cough, lacrimation, runny nose, and red eyes. The temperature remains normal, the lymph nodes are not hypertrophied. The patient feels dry mouth, but not because the mucous membrane is dry, but because of its swelling under the influence of histamine.
2. Gastroenterological diseases: gastroesophagitis, gastritis, pancreatitis. Common symptoms include burning pain in the retrosternal space, belching, heartburn, impaired swallowing, increased salivation, and dry throat. Unpleasant symptoms intensify after eating fatty, spicy, salty foods, smoked foods, coffee, and carbonated drinks.
3. Tumor neoplasms. The clinical picture of benign neoplasm consists of patient complaints of decreased quality of nasal breathing, sore throat, sensation of a foreign object, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth mucous membranes. Localization of malignant tumors is accompanied by pain in the throat, dysphagia, foreign body sensation, stenotic breathing, voice changes, and general symptoms of cancer cachexia.
4. Hypothyroidism. It manifests itself as a slow course of all processes occurring in the body: drowsiness, weakness, obesity, and in women, an irregular menstrual cycle. There is dryness of the skin and mucous membrane of the oropharynx, associated with fluid retention in the connective tissues.
5. Diabetes mellitus. The symptoms of metabolic disorders are characterized by a polysystemic pattern, with a predominance of complaints of dry throat at night and during the day, xerosis (dry skin), and weakness. The patient is constantly worried about the feeling of thirst (the daily volume of liquid consumed reaches 8-10 l), there is an increased appetite, and frequent urination.
6. Sjögren's syndrome. Typical glandular signs of autoimmune systemic damage to connective tissue are the secretion of the salivary and lacrimal glands, with the ensuing consequences: burning of the eyes, dryness of the oro- and nasopharynx, lips, stomatitis, seizures. Subjective signs are accompanied by myalgia, arthralgia, muscle weakness, bleeding, and neurosis.

For reference! The gradual cessation of the menstrual cycle (menopause) may be accompanied by dry mucous membranes and skin.

Dryness of the oral mucosa, loss of appetite, and dyspeptic syndrome are manifestations of disorders of nervous activity of psychogenic etiology. Neurotic dysfunction is multisystem in nature, with dominance of headache, tremors of the limbs, dizziness, restless sleep, asthenia, which are combined with phobias, obsessions, and compulsions.

Triggering factors

Constant dry throat is a multifactorial syndrome. It is customary to identify a number of reasons why the throat becomes dry, which are conventionally classified into endogenous and exogenous.

External pathogenetic mechanisms predisposing to the appearance of an unpleasant sensation will be:

• decreased immunological protection;
• local or general hypothermia;
• increased sensitivity to irritants (dust, pet hair, strong odors);
• microbial-viral-parasitic aggression;
• some medicines. Destruction of the mucous membrane is stimulated by antihistamines, tranquilizers, antibiotics, and muscle relaxants;
• tobacco smoke, alcohol and drug abuse;
• unfavorable living conditions: violation of the optimal properties of indoor air: too hot, dry, dusty, excess household chemicals, unsanitary conditions;
• deterioration of the environmental situation;

Source: http://upplanettravel.ru/suhost-vo-rtu-kashel-suhoj/

Dry throat and cough dry causes

When a person talks for a very long time and a lot, he inevitably begins to speak hoarsely. This happens because the mucous membrane begins to dry out greatly. And it happens that when a patient has a cold, he often winces from a sore throat.

Viral diseases or colds. They are often accompanied by a cough and runny nose, as well as fever.

Specific diseases. For example, pharyngitis or sore throat. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane with characteristic redness of the throat. Sore throat is an infectious disease in which the tonsils are inflamed and pus is formed.

Drying of the mucous membrane. This happens in warm and dry air. To prevent these unpleasant symptoms, hydration is recommended.

Exhaling air through the mouth during exercise. This type of breathing can also be observed in young children with a cold or during sleep by an adult.

If your throat is dry and not due to colds, you can moisten your throat as needed, to ventilate the room or to properly breathe through your nose.

Many people consider a sore throat and dry cough to be the main signs of acute respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, however, this is not always the case. Such a process in the body may just be an allergic reaction to certain irritants - dust, pollen, dry air, chemicals, animal hair.

If a person does not know why he has a sore throat and cough, he should stop using medications on his own. There are many reasons for a sore throat and dry cough; only a specialist can determine it.

All diseases that cause these unpleasant symptoms belong to two groups - inflammatory and non-inflammatory. With the first type of disease, inflammatory processes occur in the patient’s throat, which causes a dry cough and sore throat.

The first group of diseases, which are usually accompanied by a sore throat and cough, includes the following pathological processes:

• pharyngitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• ARVI.

Sometimes, in addition to a sore throat, the patient may complain of a feeling of a lump in the throat and coughing. In this case, the inflammatory process takes on an advanced form of development.

These diseases are very dangerous for humans, since the infection can spread to the lower parts of the respiratory system - bronchi, trachea, lungs. The danger is that they are fraught with serious complications and are difficult to treat.

Another group consists of non-infectious diseases, which also often cause a sore throat and dry cough. This group consists of the following pathologies:

1. Neurosis of the pharynx. This disorder of the nervous apparatus of the pharynx occurs against the background of damage to the nerves of this organ. In addition to soreness, there are other symptoms indicating a disorder - tingling, numbness, pain in the throat, ears, and tongue.
2. Allergy. May occur under the influence of certain irritants. It usually manifests itself as a runny nose, sore throat, and dry cough.

Source: https://onsmeta.ru/sukhost-gorle-kashel-sukhoy-prichiny/

8 Causes of Dry Mouth and 9 Ways to Fix Them

Dryness is a lack of saliva. And this liquid performs many functions, the main one of which is antibacterial. It is saliva that resists attacks of all kinds of infections. When the mouth is dry, harmful microorganisms begin to win and we get:

• An unpleasant sensation as if the tongue is sticking to the inside of the cheeks and palate (this is familiar to anyone who has ever experienced a hangover).
• Chapped lips, sores in the mouth and corners of the lips.
• Stale breath, against which brushing your teeth and chewing gum are powerless: the smell very quickly reappears.
• Red irritated tongue.
• Problems identifying taste.
• Swallowing problems. Try pushing a piece down your throat if you don't have enough saliva in your mouth!
• Difficulty with digestion. Food that is poorly moistened with saliva is more difficult to chew and digest. As a result, it is less easily absorbed.
• Increased risk of acute respiratory infections and ENT diseases.
• Hoarseness, sometimes the voice is compressed to the point of nasality.
• Dental problems: caries, gum inflammation...

All these symptoms significantly reduce the quality of life. Not to mention the blow to health: after all, the body is forced to spend energy on those infections that should have been stopped at the very entrance, and therefore can easily miss more dangerous disorders.

Where does dry mouth come from?

The reasons can be very different.

Some believe that dry mouth is associated with aging. This is wrong. Xerostomia (the official medical name of the condition) has nothing to do with age; it always has other prerequisites.

1. You don't have enough water

This is the most common case. If your mouth is dry, it's likely that you're either not getting enough fluids. Or they have lost too much of it - this happens during intense sports, while walking in the heat, or, for example, with digestive problems, which are accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting.

2. You smoke

Tobacco smoke dries out the mucous membranes and reduces saliva production. This is another reason to quit smoking.

3. Your nose is stuffy

This causes you to breathe through your mouth. In conditions of insufficient humidity, this method of breathing can lead to drying out of the mucous membrane.

4. You are taking certain medications

The list of medications that have dry mouth as a side effect is long. This includes:

• antihistamines;
• decongestants;
• a number of medications used to control high blood pressure (hypertension);
• antidiarrheals;
• muscle relaxants;
• antidepressants;
• certain medications to treat Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders.

By the way, this is why dry mouth is more common in older people than in young people: they simply take more medications of all kinds.

5. You are undergoing radiation or chemotherapy

Procedures related to the treatment of cancer can disrupt the functioning of the salivary glands.

6. You have or are developing diabetes mellitus

Dry mouth is a common symptom of this condition. As a rule, it is accompanied by constant thirst and, as a result, frequent urination.

7. You develop an autoimmune disease

This could be rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid diseases (in particular, thyrotoxicosis), lupus and other disorders in which the immune system begins to attack the cells of its own body.

8. You are under a lot of stress.

When we are nervous, the body has no time to salivate. He is busy with the problem of choosing between “fight” or “run”. Therefore, your mouth predictably becomes dry.

What to do if dry mouth appears regularly

1. Check if the salivary glands are working normally

This can be done at the dentist. If your salivary glands are found to be sluggish, your doctor can prescribe medications and procedures (such as electrical stimulation of the tongue and palate) that will bring them back to life.

2. Chew more actively

The more vigorously you chew, the more saliva the corresponding glands produce. Of course, it is ideal to chew something healthy, such as fresh vegetables and fruits and other solid foods. But if you don’t have such food at hand, chewing gum will do.

3. Try to breathe through your nose

Sometimes this is difficult - for example, when your nose is stuffy due to a cold. In this case, we must try to speed up recovery.

However, there are other causes of congestion, such as polyps or a deviated nasal septum. If you find it difficult to breathe through your nose, but you yourself cannot understand why, be sure to consult with an ENT specialist. He will prescribe the necessary treatment.

4. Drink enough fluids

WHO recommends approximately 2.7 liters per day for women and 3.7 liters for men. And not only in the form of water, but also in the form of juices, soups and so on.

If you engage in sports or physical activity, especially in the heat, remember to drink more.

5. Rinse your mouth regularly

You can just use water. Or you can use special rinses that your dentist will prescribe for you.

6. Quit smoking

Not only the oral mucosa, but also the body as a whole will thank you. And even a wallet.

7. Change your medication

If you find dry mouth on the list of side effects, consult your doctor about replacing the drug with some less drying alternative.

8. Get examined by a doctor

Dry mouth can sometimes be the first and almost the only symptom of an approaching disease. Talk to your therapist about this. Most likely, your doctor will ask you to take blood tests (including thyroid hormone tests) and urine tests. And then, if necessary, prescribe treatment.

9. Try to be less nervous

There are many techniques to help you take control of stress. Learn to relax. This will improve not only salivation, but also your experience of life in general.

Source: https://Lifehacker.ru/suxost-vo-rtu-prichiny-borba/