The throat does not hurt, but there is a cough: causes with diagnosis and treatment

With proper treatment, a cough that is not accompanied by a sore throat should go away in about a week. But if the cough does not go away for more than three weeks, then this is a serious cause for concern.

The most common causes of prolonged cough without sore throat are incorrect therapy and incorrect diagnosis. As a rule, the 1st follows from the 2nd, since most often patients themselves establish a diagnosis for themselves and determine treatment. At the same time, incorrect therapy in relation to cough, including the common cold, is a direct path to bronchitis.

In addition, a prolonged cough without a sore throat is a serious sign that can indicate the presence of a wide variety of diseases.

For example, gastroesophageal reflux disease, many forms of bronchial asthma, heart disease or respiratory problems have a good chance of intensifying a cough. In addition, emotional distress and osteochondrosis.

Home methods for curing cough will not cope with these diseases, and in certain cases they have every chance of causing harm.

Mistakes made during therapy

The most common root cause of a persistent cough is failure to treat the common cold. In a series of unpleasant mistakes, one can highlight a negligent attitude towards the disease and the belief that someday a cough without a sore throat will disappear on its own.

There is also danger if you cough and only “heal” a little, for example, by using mustard plasters before going to bed. Most likely, this will not bring the predicted result, and the cough without a sore throat will only increase.

In addition, many people go to work when they cough and are sent to school or kindergarten with a similar unpleasant symptom. In addition, there is no need to take antibiotics and expectorants without the recommendation of doctors at the first symptoms of the disease.

If it's just a cold

Most often, a cough, although the throat does not hurt, is a symptom of a developing cold, which most manage to overcome without the help of doctors. But the main thing is the right therapy.

Read also: Causes of phlegm in the throat

By nature, a cough without a sore throat can be divided into dry and with phlegm. The first, as a rule, can be traced in the early stages after infection with ARVI, acute laryngitis, etc.

It is painful, annoying, and you can’t get rid of phlegm. This kind of cough can lead to increased blood pressure and restless sleep.

For this reason, it must be suppressed - with the support of antitussives.

A cough without sore throat with sputum usually occurs a couple of days after infection with colds. It is not so painful, but gives relief and is accompanied by strong sputum production.

In this case, you should no longer drink antitussive substances: if the airways are not cleared, the illness will continue for a very long time, and complications are possible.

Substances are needed that dilute mucus and allow it to be quickly removed.

A prolonged cough lasting more than 3 weeks, sputum is removed reluctantly - unsafe symptoms indicating that the bronchi cannot cope with their own task. In this case, you need to go to a pulmonologist.

The cough that accompanies colds and acute respiratory viral infections can be cured not only with the help of pills.

Time-tested folk recipes will make it possible to reduce the drug load on the body; undoubtedly, they will help not only cope with a cough, but also lift your spirits.

Relative of ARVI

Pharyngitis - at least once in a lifetime, but every person gets sick. The main signs of this disease are dryness and sore throat, it hurts if you try to swallow, probably a slight increase in temperature and a slight dry cough, which becomes wet after two days. Sometimes all this is accompanied by nasal congestion and headache, since pharyngitis is often one of the manifestations of ARVI.

It is possible to carry out all healing measures without the help of doctors for no longer than three days. If your condition has not improved during this period, go to the doctor. The lack of results from treatment indicates that the disease requires more specialized treatment, but only a doctor can choose it.

Dry cough

Most people believe that such a case, when there is a dry cough, but the throat does not hurt, is a symptom of a cold or a manifestation of bronchitis and for cure it is necessary to drink syrups and tablets that help remove phlegm from the body.

But, before you start treating a dry cough, you need to find out its real root cause. Thus, it often appears in the presence of tumor formations in the organs of the respiratory system, and the sooner they are detected, the greater the chance of cure.

Another common root cause of a dry cough is the so-called postnasal drip, which is caused when mucus from the nose flows down the back wall of the larynx and causes irritation of the cough sensors.

A dry cough can be caused by a special type of bronchial asthma, which is called cough cough. With this type of asthma, there are no traditional symptoms of the disease, such as shortness of breath. But this disease can be cured like standard bronchial asthma, and practically no other substances, even those that have expectorant properties, provide relief.

Read also: Causes of throat ulcers and treatment

Unusual causes of cough

Among the main reasons that can lead to a prolonged cough, although the throat does not hurt, there is every chance of being the most unusual, for example, an increase in acidity in the body. The problem is that if acidity increases, stomach acid begins to penetrate the digestive tract, causing heartburn and irritating the cough sensors.

The cause of a cough can be a heart disease, due to which blood begins to stagnate in the lungs, and as a result, cardiac asthma and cough appear, which intensifies when a person is in a horizontal state. But if, due to coughing at night, you can only fall asleep on high pillows, go to the cardiologist and have an ultrasound of the heart.

A cough can also be triggered by similar conditions, such as taking certain medications, severe stress in situations of nervous overstrain (for example, public speaking, being dragged by a manager) and objects stuck in the respiratory tract, which often happens to a child.

Smoker's cough

Those who have been smoking for a long time consider a minor cough to be the most common thing and, as a rule, do not consult a doctor “because of this kind of nonsense.” But in vain! A cough in a smoker can be an indicator of chronic bronchitis, which appears due to a long-term negative effect on the respiratory tract. Chronic bronchitis with frequent exacerbations leads to the formation of emphysema - a lesion of the lungs characterized by excessive air content in them. Over time, due to damage to the lungs, the heart suffers, which is already dangerous due to heart and pulmonary failure, but, in addition, the formation of lung cancer.

What do we have to do?

The most basic thing that needs to be done when a prolonged cough occurs, when the throat does not hurt, is to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since only he can correctly determine the type of cough, find out its prerequisites and prescribe all the necessary examinations, which will undoubtedly help to find out the correct one. diagnosis. And based on all this, the doctor will prescribe therapy that will get rid of the cough in the shortest possible time.

Traditional methods of treating dry cough

One of the ingredients in complex therapy for dry cough may well be folk remedies, which should be used only after consultation with your doctor.

Folk remedies for curing dry cough are used only if the root cause is clearly identified; they can act as additional components, in addition, they can be used as a preventive treatment to prevent relapses of the disease.

Source: https://GorloUhoNos.ru/gorlo/simptomy/gorlo-ne-bolit-a-kashel-est.html

My throat doesn't hurt, but I have a dry cough.

Coughing due to diseases affecting the respiratory tract is not new and does not cause absolutely any confusion. Everything is clear - the body tries to cope with the problem by removing dead epithelium along with the microbial flora.

Causes of cough without cold and without sore throat
Cough without sore throat
Cough without cold in an adult
Cough without cold in children
What to do if you have a sore throat and a cough?
Causes
Associated symptoms
Treatment
Features of cough without sore throat
Feasibility of examination
Reasons for violation
How not to harm yourself
In conclusion
The throat does not hurt, but there is a cough
What causes a cough when there is no sore throat
How to treat a non-cold cough
Establishing a diagnosis
Treatment options
Traditional methods for eliminating this disease
Presence of cough in the absence of sore throat and methods of treatment
What reasons can cause a cough without a sore throat?
Causes of productive and non-productive cough syndrome
Diagnostic features
Features of the treatment of non-cold cough
What medications can be prescribed
The use of folk remedies
There is a cough but the throat does not hurt
Are there any ENT doctors here? Coughing!
Medicines for B
Throat. Cough. Pregnancy.
Oh, what a great night we had today.
I was going to get sick! Help.
Fever and cough
Runny nose in a child and not only
Cough during pregnancy. What to save yourself with?
about the course of a cold... I have a question.
Dry cough.
I don't understand anything
there are doctors on the site or those who know at least something in medicine, please come in
Cough
ARVI or FLU? Are there any therapists here?
Is there a miracle pill?
girls, help! what to treat?
colds during breastfeeding. do not be ill!
A home first aid kit in a house where there is a child! Don’t hesitate to read it))))
THIS can be treated for pregnant women (and not only)
About the health of healthy children, or what NOT to treat a child for.
A doctor about the health of healthy children, or what NOT to treat a child for
Colds: runny nose, cough, fever and sore throat.
cough.
About cough
Fuflomycins and more (just in case, copied from the Internet, not mine)
Overdue! Wet cough.
Viral or bacterial infection? (for myself, so as not to forget)

But the reasons for a cough without a cold are already a claim for a “mysterious phenomenon.”

Let's consider the most common causes of annoying symptoms outside of inflammatory lesions of the respiratory system. What can provoke such a cough in adults and children, how to determine the cause and how to get rid of it.

Very often, a cough can torment a person for no apparent reason. We are accustomed to the fact that such a symptom accompanies a sore throat. But what if your throat doesn’t hurt, but you still have a cough?

There are several reasons for this phenomenon:

If a cough without a sore throat is accompanied by a fever and some malaise, this may indicate the presence of a respiratory disease. Typically, a nonproductive cough will be present for 3-5 days. After this, sputum separation will begin.
A nonproductive, or dry, cough is also a symptom of asthma when exposed to an allergen. In this case, the mucous membrane is irritated, a spasm of the bronchial tree occurs, the volume of inhaled air causes discomfort, which provokes a reflex symptom.
Pathologies of the cardiovascular system may be accompanied by a cough, but the throat does not hurt. There is also pain in the chest area, radiating to the back. With such a reflex act, sputum is released in small quantities.
Allergy is the most common cause of cough without pain and fever (although sometimes it can occur). The irritating component enters the respiratory tract and provokes a reflex that helps get rid of it.

Such a seemingly causeless cough in any case has its own nature. In order to get rid of it, it is necessary to detect the provoking factor.

Cough for no reason in adults can occur in different cases. But only at first glance it seems that there is no reason. Factors that provoke the occurrence of such a reflex exist in any case.

There are many subjective reasons.

But a person is somehow able to exclude them from his life, thereby creating a favorable environment for getting rid of an unpleasant symptom:

Bad habits – mainly smoking. A long history of nicotine abuse causes a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, affecting the cough center in the brain. And as a result - the so-called smoker's cough.
Stressful situations, especially those that are repeated regularly and for quite a long time, cause corresponding reactions of the nervous system, including the reaction of the cough center. In this case, no medications will help. You need a consultation with a neurologist, neurologist or psychotherapist.
Too dry and hot indoor air, polluted environment, especially in big cities. The mucous membranes dry out, and an irresistible urge to cough arises. But this action does not bring the desired relief.
Entry of foreign bodies into the respiratory system. You can choke on food, water, or inhale small particles of some substance. The body at the level of reflexes will provoke a cough in order to remove the interfering object.
Reaction to taking certain medications. There are drugs that are used to treat chronic diseases of other organs and systems and can produce such a side effect. In this case, you must inform your doctor. The specialist will select another medication that will not have such an effect.

But a cough in an adult without a cold, the causes of which are unclear, may indicate the presence of more serious problems:

oncology of the respiratory system. In this regard, it should be noted that such a symptom develops already at fairly pronounced stages of development of the tumor process, when the neoplasm compresses the bronchi and trachea with the lungs;
benign neoplasms of the respiratory tract also tend to signal their presence in the body in this way;
Whooping cough is a disease considered to be a childhood disease. But adults who did not have it in childhood can easily “catch” such an illness. In this case, the cough will be persistent, paroxysmal, dry and very painful. Further, other symptoms of this disease will appear, but the “first sign” is still a cough;
tuberculosis does not have the symptoms of a cold, but it is a rather dangerous disease that is accompanied by this symptom.

The causes of cough without cold are varied. Some of them require drug treatment, some go away spontaneously when the provoking factors are eliminated.

The answer to the question of why a person coughs is quite simple - his respiratory tract thus fights the pathological microflora that has “settled” in it. For people, this reflex is useful, so to speak, but quite uncomfortable.

In children, the cough reflex occurs many times more often than in adults. Cough without cold also occurs. Parents need to find out the cause of this phenomenon in order to eliminate it in time and protect their child from possible complications and side effects.

If a coughing child does not complain of a headache, weakness, is not capricious, does not have a fever and does not have other symptoms of an inflammatory process, then the cause must be sought in the environment:

Allergies are the most common risk factor, and cough is the first symptom, along with a runny nose and watery eyes.
"Mirror reflection". If one of your relatives recently had an illness that was accompanied by a cough, the baby may unconsciously repeat the adult’s actions. It is necessary to monitor him very carefully in this situation so that the cough does not become an unconditioned reflex.
Tuberculosis causes a cough with copious sputum production, but there are no signs of a cold.
Digestive problems. In particular, esophageal reflux. Food particles enter the trachea and cause coughing.
Worm infestation can also cause this symptom. In this case, sputum production will be characteristic.
The psychological factor largely influences the behavior and reflexes of the child’s body.
Foreign objects in the respiratory organs are a common occurrence for babies who actively explore the world around them in a variety of ways, including “by the teeth.”

He will also tell you whether you need medications or just need to change your lifestyle.

People often have to deal with situations where the throat does not hurt, but there is a cough. The spasm may be accompanied by sputum production, or be dry, hysterical. Sometimes it is accompanied by discomfort and soreness. Not only colds and respiratory diseases, but also other serious diseases can cause disruption. If such a condition is detected in an adult or child, it is necessary to find out its cause.

If a person has a cough, but the throat does not hurt, and at the same time there is a fever, then this may indicate that the person has a respiratory disease.

The duration of the cough in this case is a long period - about 5 days. Typically, this clinical picture resolves without sputum production. After a few days, sputum begins to come out of the respiratory tract.

The muscles in the abdominal area may ache. But the throat is not irritated and has no redness.

Source: https://info-active.ru/gorlo-bolit-kashel-est-sukhoy/

Dry cough, sore throat and no fever: what to do?

Cough and sore throat are common symptoms of respiratory diseases. If the body temperature remains normal, we are talking about an atypical picture of the disease or its non-infectious nature.

Treatment of sore throat and dry cough without fever in an adult is possible at home. Medicines, folk remedies and physiotherapeutic techniques are used.

It is undesirable to self-medicate without examination, because often a cough without fever indicates serious pathologies.

What does a sore throat and dry cough mean?

A cough and sore throat without fever may be a sign of:

The initial stage of a respiratory infection. Acute sore throat and cough are the first signs of the disease. Fever may develop after 1-2 days.
Foreign object in the larynx or injury. Such incidents provoke scratches on the mucous membrane. They are especially noticeable when swallowing and talking.
Inflammation of the lungs. Atypical pneumonia occurs without fever, so it is difficult to recognize.
Thyroid diseases. With pathologies of the thyroid gland, it increases in size, and its position may shift. Because of this, pressure is felt on the throat, making it difficult for the patient to swallow and talk.
Problems with the nervous system. When a person is worried, there is a feeling of “tightness” in the throat and a desire to cough. With constant stress, symptoms do not go away within a few days.
Allergic reactions. Dust, pollen and particles of pet hair irritate the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, which leads to a dry cough and sore throat.
Dryness of the nasopharynx. Dry indoor air and lack of drinking lead to a decrease in the amount of mucus in the throat. Due to insufficient hydration of the mucous membranes, irritation and cough appear.
Reflux. In some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, part of the stomach contents is released into the esophagus. Gastric juice irritates the mucous membrane of the throat, which leads to coughing.

Associated symptoms

If you have a sore throat, then a cough and a runny nose, it is most logical to suspect an acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI). In the first two days, there is a gradual increase in symptoms, fever and headache appear. Treatment for this disease is symptomatic, recovery occurs within 7-10 days.

If it hurts without any other symptoms, you should immediately go to the hospital. Self-medication in any form can cause deterioration in the patient’s health at any age. If you have a cough and sore throat without fever, hospital treatment may be required.

A persistent cough over a long period indicates a more serious illness. Diagnosis is made by a doctor based on examination, laboratory testing and accompanying symptoms. Diseases that can be detected:

Source: https://kashelproch.ru/vidy/suhoi/kashel-i-bol-v-gorle-bez-temperatury

What does a constant sore throat mean?

Understanding why a sore throat constantly hurts is often quite difficult. The cause of discomfort can be either the colonization of a viral or bacterial environment, or the development of oncological formations.

When the disease becomes chronic, it greatly affects a person’s quality of life, difficulties arise when swallowing, breathing, painful erosions and a feeling of a lump in the throat , sometimes an increase in temperature is added to the symptoms.

Important: It is difficult to tolerate this condition, and in some cases it is very dangerous, therefore, if characteristic signs occur, consultation with an otolaryngologist is necessary.

Causes of sore throat

Discomfort in this area is only a symptom of certain diseases. Temporary deterioration of the condition is characteristic of the manifestation of colds: influenza, ARVI. A constant sore throat that lasts more than three weeks indicates a chronic course of the disease: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, oncological processes. The main causes of discomfort in the nasopharynx include:

· Invasion of viruses and bacteria.
· Venereal diseases.
· Neuralgic ailments.
· Chemical, mechanical and thermal factors.
· Tumors.
· Allergic manifestations.
· The occurrence of pathological processes in other organs.

Viruses and bacteria

Viral diseases, in addition to a sore throat, are characterized by the presence of the following symptoms:
· Weakness, apathy, loss of appetite.
· Enlarged lymph nodes.
· Headache.
· Runny nose.
· Cough.
· Chills, fever.
This group of infections includes influenza, ARVI, measles, rubella, and chickenpox.
A bacterial infection is accompanied by:
· Cough.
· Feeling of dryness, tickling.
· Hoarseness of voice.
· Pain when swallowing.
· Increased temperature.
The penetration of bacteria leads to the development of laryngitis, pharyngitis, and sore throat.
If treatment is carried out untimely or incorrectly, the disease can become chronic.

ARVI

The peak of respiratory diseases occurs during the cold season. Characteristic features of a cold are: discomfort in the throat, headaches, dry cough, runny nose, fever, weakness, nasal congestion. Making a diagnosis is not difficult and is carried out by visual examination of the patient. Symptoms persist for 5-7 days.

A more complex type of ARVI is influenza. Temperatures can reach 40°C. If you follow bed rest and the doctor's recommendations, improvement occurs within a week from the onset of the disease.

Pharyngitis

If your throat constantly hurts, but there are no cold symptoms, then this may indicate a chronic course of pharyngitis. The acute phase is characterized by the following symptoms:
· Dryness and sore throat.
· Deterioration of general condition, body aches, lethargy, weakness.
· Pain in the neck area.
· Slight increase in body temperature 37-38°C.
· Pain when swallowing.
· Swelling of the mucous membranes.

Tonsillitis

This disease is characterized by inflammation of the tonsils. Most often, the cause is the presence of an infectious environment. In its acute form, the disease can lead to fever, acute sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and the appearance of abscesses. The chronic course is accompanied by vague symptoms: the tonsils increase slightly in size, and there is constant discomfort in the throat.

Important: Signs of viral and bacterial infection manifest themselves individually in each person. It depends on the functionality of the immune system.

Venereal diseases

The spread of this group of carriers occurs during sexual intercourse. Fans of unprotected oral sex are most susceptible to infection. The most popular diseases of this type are:

1. Syphilis. Primary signs include the appearance of hard chancre in the epiglottis area and the appearance of small ulcers on all surfaces of the oral cavity. Then the infection begins to attack the entire body. Lymph nodes become enlarged, the temperature rises, a venereal rash appears, and frequent sore throats are observed in adults.

2. Gonorrhea. The manifestation of the disease resembles purulent tonsillitis. Without adequate treatment, blood poisoning can occur. And the chronic form of the disease causes the formation of adhesions in internal organs. Making a diagnosis can be difficult. If therapy for tonsillitis is prescribed, the patient constantly has a sore throat and does not go away even with medication.

Neuralgia

If your throat often hurts and there is a sensation of a lump in the larynx, then this may indicate mental disorders. When the nervous system is overstrained, nerve spasm occurs. Discomfort may occur intermittently or be permanent. In this condition, a person suffers from headaches, difficulties with swallowing, breathing and pronunciation.

Influence of external factors

With a constant sore throat, the cause may be thermal, chemical or mechanical damage to the mucous membranes. A burn to the larynx occurs when consuming hot food or liquid. In winter, the use of heating devices leads to dry air, which causes irritation of the oral cavity. Constant sore throat combined with sore throat and dry cough.

Damage from chemical compounds occurs when working in industries with hazardous working conditions. In everyday life, these substances can enter the human body through food intake or be contained in inhaled air. If your throat constantly hurts, and taking anti-inflammatory and antiseptic medications does not bring the desired effect, then your doctor may recommend homeopathic remedies and outdoor recreation.

Mechanical damage includes ligament strain and laryngeal injuries. People who practice vocals professionally exhaust their ligaments with excessive training; frequent pain can be combined with soreness and hoarseness. The larynx can be injured by rough food, for example, crackers, fish bones.

Tumors

Sometimes chronic sore throat is caused by the appearance of benign and malignant neoplasms. Adenomas cause discomfort only when they reach significant sizes when other organs are pinched. They are characterized by moderate pain and difficulty swallowing.

Malignant tumors can cause severe pain. Such formations include:
· Epithelioma, a tumor formed from the degenerated epithelial layer of the larynx.
· Lymphosarcoma – damage to the lymph nodes.
· Thyroid cancer can cause pain radiating to the larynx.

Allergy

A sore throat can be caused by an allergen. The range of factors includes food, pollen, animal hair, dust, dampness, household chemicals, etc.

It is possible to differentiate allergies from other causes based on accompanying symptoms. Upon contact with the pathogen, the patient experiences lacrimation, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, and shortness of breath.

The condition improves by eliminating the allergen and taking antihistamines.

The influence of pathology of internal organs

Very frequent sore throats can occur with cervical osteochondrosis.

Degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs lead to their displacement, the nerve roots are compressed, which provokes the development of neurological symptoms.

If this part of the spine is affected, the patient notes constant headaches, numbness of the upper extremities, muscle weakness, discomfort in the shoulders, and a lump in the throat.

Reflux esophagitis is a chronic disease. A characteristic feature of the pathology is the passage of food from the stomach into the esophagus. Gastric juice injures the mucous membranes and causes pain, mainly after eating. The condition may worsen when changing body position.

Important: Patients with reflux esophagitis are recommended to take walks immediately after meals to normalize the digestive process.

Diagnostics

An otolaryngologist will help you understand what to do next if your throat constantly hurts. During the initial examination, the specialist interviews the patient, paying attention to the nature, intensity and frequency of pain. Visual diagnosis is aimed at differentiating pathologies of the larynx. Only a doctor can determine the causes and treatment that the patient needs.

When there are no external manifestations, laryngoscopy is performed. This method allows you to study the condition of the mucous membranes through a small camera located at the end of the probe. If no pathologies are identified during the examination, then it is necessary to consult a neurologist and orthopedist.

Instrumental diagnostics for sore throat include MRI, CT, radiography of the spinal column, ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

To conduct laboratory tests, blood is taken and a swab is taken from the throat and nose. A general blood test informs about the presence of an inflammatory process and the presence of an allergic environment. Material for smears from the nasopharynx provides information on the composition of the microflora of the mucous membranes. If a pathogen is present, its resistance to medications is assessed.

Drug treatment

The prescription of therapy is based on eliminating the cause of the disease. It is necessary to treat a sore throat in a comprehensive manner:

· If a viral environment is detected, antiviral drugs are indicated.

· Bacterial infection is eliminated with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents. If there is no effect, therapy is supplemented with bacteriophages or antibiotics.

· In the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, in addition to basic antibiotic therapy, the use of immunomodulators is indicated.
· Neurological disorders are eliminated with sedatives and antidepressants.
· In case of mechanical damage, antibacterial agents and rinses are prescribed.
· Allergies are eliminated with antihistamines and sorbents.
· If there are inflammatory processes in other organs, focal areas are treated.

Folk remedies

To prevent a sore throat, you can gargle yourself with a solution of soda, salt, herbal decoctions or Furacilin.

It is better to avoid inhalation of hot steam. In some cases, the condition may only get worse. The best option would be to use a nebulizer and saline solution.

During colds, the patient must be provided with plenty of warm fluids. These can be herbal infusions, compotes, tea with lemon and raspberries, milk with honey and butter.

Prevention

To prevent a sore throat from developing chronically, the following recommendations must be followed:
· Avoid hypothermia and drafts.
· Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
· When eating, monitor the temperature of food and drinks; they should not be hot or cold.
· It is necessary to chew all pieces thoroughly.
· Avoid consuming products with unfavorable chemical composition, such as carbonated water.
· It is necessary to monitor the state of the immune system.
· Avoid contact with a sick person.
· Medications should be taken under the supervision of a physician.

A sore throat is not a disease. It can be a sign of either a common cold or a severe pathology. Elimination of symptoms does not lead to complete recovery of the patient. By self-medicating, you can waste time and worsen the patient’s condition.

To prescribe adequate therapy, it is necessary to identify the root cause.

Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/59f9a0235a104fe1e0d6eaf6/5a94f9a057906aae1fea2c7d

Throat doesn't hurt but it's sore and coughing

A symptom of a sore but not sore throat is usually the beginning of a cold caused by a viral infection. But more “serious” diseases that can develop even in children can also manifest themselves. Let's look at the main pathologies and their differences.

Why can my nose and throat get sore?

To inhale air, a person is “equipped” with a device such as a nose. The mouth will also provide air into the lungs, but it is not intended to disinfect it and warm it up.

This is done with the help of a richly supplied mucous membrane, which “meets” the incoming air and “transmits” it along a rather long path - from the tip of the nose to the nasopharynx, which anatomically begins at the level of the root of the nose.

At the same time, following this path, the gas mixture we breathe is moistened and cleansed of dust particles and large microbes. This is done by cilia - microscopic cylindrical outgrowths on top of the cells of the mucous membrane. They know how to move, and their movement is aimed at exiting the nose.

When they cannot “expel” particularly large or numerous irritating particles, they “turn on” the sneezing reflex, aimed at “expelling” them.

What the cilia of the nasal epithelial cells could not remove goes to the next level - into the lymphatic tissue. In the area of the nose and pharynx, it forms a whole ring of tonsils, which “check” the air and the microorganisms contained in it one after another, in several stages:

First, the air passes through the “control” of the pharyngeal tonsil. This is a lymphoid tissue that, growing in a child, is called “adenoids” (“adeno” - gland, “-idny” - similar, that is, literally “adenoids” is tissue similar to glandular tissue). Adults do not have adenoids;
the air mixture goes further to the oral cavity, bypassing the islands of lymphoid tissue located on the back wall of the pharynx (“tube” from the nose to the larynx that connects the nose and mouth);
then the air passes past the palatine tonsils (these are the ones we see when we open our mouths in front of a mirror and breathe through our mouths);
simultaneously with the palatine tonsil, the lingual tonsil cleanses from microbes;
Further, the absence of germs is carried out by paired tubal tonsils, but they are more focused on keeping germs out of the ear, so they are not closely involved in the air mixture.

The muscles are not involved in the process of inhaling air, so they are not present along the nasal cavity, along the pharynx and to the larynx. The wall of the pharynx consists of only two layers: the mucous membrane and the fibrous membrane. Nerve endings from the cranial nerves, which provide sensitivity to this area, are suitable here.

Drying of the mucous membrane of only the nasopharynx or oropharynx. This is caused by some medications, dry air, tobacco, harmful chemicals contained in the air (paints, chlorine-containing substances, fragrances, etc.), especially if a person breathes them chronically).
Irritation of the oropharyngeal mucosa. This is especially often done by hydrochloric acid, which is thrown here from the stomach (if this condition exists constantly, it is called gastroesphageal reflux disease, but a similar situation can develop acutely - when taking a horizontal position after eating and drinking alcohol).
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx: infectious (these are ARVI group viruses, bacteria, less often fungi) and non-infectious, for example, with an allergy to a substance contained in the air.
Impaired blood supply to the mucous membrane.
Tumors developing from the fibrous membrane.
Disruption of the brain, which processes sensations coming from this area.
Malfunction of the nerve endings approaching the area behind the tonsils.

The most common causes of a sore throat are infectious inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis) and the back wall of the pharynx (pharyngitis). Here you need to act quickly so that the infection, which has been inhibited by the tonsils and smaller lymphoid tissue, does not go down to the bronchi and lungs. Therefore, below we will look at the main causes, their symptoms and differences from each other.

The main causes of a sore throat

It is easier to understand the reason for the development of such a symptom as a sore throat if you remember how it manifests itself:

appeared acutely, sharply, against the background of complete health;
There is a constant sore throat, but there are periods of improvement, when the symptom can be forgotten, and stages when it comes back with renewed vigor.

A dry cough is almost always accompanied by a sore throat: this is a reflex reaction to irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane or swelling that occurs when it is inflamed.

In some cases, the cough can be wet, when the body not only tries to get rid of the microbe or irritant that caused the inflammation, but tries to do it effectively by dissolving it in a small amount of liquid and then turning on the cough reflex.

A sore throat appeared sharply, suddenly

This describes 2 main diseases - ARVI and allergies. Sometimes a sudden tickle appears due to a sudden reflux of hydrochloric acid from the stomach, as well as the accidental ingestion of some aggressive chemical substance.

Acute respiratory disease

If your throat starts to feel sore, and the person:

I do not smoke;
does not work in hazardous industries;
did not take new pills;
did not “get acquainted” with new plants, animals, household chemicals, did not end up in a dusty room,

this indicates that he has an acute respiratory disease caused by viruses (ARVI), bacteria or fungi. The diagnosis may sound like:

“ARI: acute tonsillitis” - then there is inflammation of the tonsils;
“ARI: acute pharyngitis” - this means that the microbe has caused inflammation of the pharynx;
“ARI: acute nasopharyngitis”: inflammation of the nasal and oropharyngeal mucosa occurred. In this situation, there is a runny nose and a sore throat.

Viruses

The viral nature of the disease is indicated by:

red and watery eyes;
sneezing;
the throat is very sore;
temperature 37, sometimes higher or lower;
cough is usually dry;
if you have a runny nose and it has just begun, then the snot is clear and liquid;
may sore throat and nose;
if you look into the throat, you can see that it is very red (that is, the tonsils, the uvula between them and the back wall of the pharynx are colored much more intensely than the gums). The back wall of the pharynx (what is visible behind the tonsils) is also red, with tubercles (“grains”) of lymphoid tissue visible on it. They are red in color.

Flu

With the flu, you may also experience a sore throat. But here this symptom is often not so disturbing, because the following come to the fore:

aches throughout the body, especially in the muscles and joints;
high, fluctuating body temperature;
there may be chest pain;
dry cough.

A runny nose and sneezing are not typical for the flu. Learn more about flu symptoms.

Fungus

Fungal infection of the throat (acute fungal pharyngitis) occurs after treatment with antibiotics against the background of immune and blood diseases. It manifests itself:

soreness;
sensation of a “lump” in the throat;
pain when swallowing, which radiates to the jaw, neck and/or ear;
dry cough;
increased temperature;
if you open your mouth and breathe in it, while looking in the mirror, you can see a red throat, when the tonsils and back wall of the pharynx are covered with a whitish or yellowish coating.

Bacteria

If inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils is caused by pyogenic bacteria, the following symptoms develop:

first - a sore throat, then - a sore throat, very strong;
simultaneously with the tickling, the temperature rises to 40 °C;
there is a feeling of a “lump” in the throat”;
painful to swallow;
headache;
dry cough;
When examining the throat, it is clear that it is red; yellow or gray viscous pus is visible on the back wall.

Angina

If there is yellow, white or white-grayish pus on the tonsils, in their natural recesses, the throat is very sore, the temperature has risen to high levels and it is painful to swallow, most likely the person has developed a sore throat.

This is a highly contagious bacterial disease. In this case, you need the help of an ENT specialist and an infectious disease specialist.

If we are talking about a child, it is better to go to an infectious diseases hospital: such a sore throat, if treatment is not followed, is dangerous for the heart and kidneys.

Rejection of hydrochloric acid into the throat

In this case, there does not have to be gastritis or peptic ulcer, which are manifested by pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes it is enough to just lie down immediately after eating or eat it while lying down, especially when the orbicularis muscle that separates the esophagus and stomach is relaxed.

Allergic pharyngitis

Contact with household dust, flowering plants, inhaled medications, animal hair, perfumes, household chemicals, mold, and certain food products can lead to:

sore throat and cough;
cough;
runny nose;
and even a temperature of 37 or slightly higher.

In this case, there may be a red rash on the body, a slight headache, and watery eyes. There are no aches in the muscles, no pain behind the sternum. If you suspect the allergic nature of a sore throat, you need to take an antihistamine (such as Diazolin, Fenistil) and consult an allergist.

Throat injuries

Injury to the pharyngeal mucosa by a fish bone, large dust particles or other foreign bodies leads to the development of inflammation at the site of injury. This is accompanied by pain and sore throat, pain when swallowing.

If bacteria attach to the site of inflammation, this will cause increased sore throat, fever, weakness and headache. Purulent sputum may be coughed up.

If you have a constant sore throat

This could be due to one of many reasons.

Staying in a room with dry air

When air humidity is less than 50%, and a person has been indoors for more than 2 hours, you can get a sore throat. It is not accompanied by other symptoms: runny nose, fever, malaise.

Smoking

A similar symptom can be caused by smoking. Then it is also present in the singular, not accompanied by other features.

Abuse of vasoconstrictor nasal drops

Difficulty breathing through the nose (for example, due to chronic sinusitis), when only its symptomatic elimination is carried out with drops such as Galazolin, Naphthyzin, Xylo-Mefa and others, causes a narrowing of the vessels of the pharynx, which is accompanied by a sore throat and constant coughing.

Exposure to occupational hazards and adverse environmental factors

Production, in which the side effect is the appearance of large and medium-sized dust particles in the air, exhaust gases, vapors of varnishes and paints can also cause a sore throat, accompanied by a dry cough. There is no muscle aches or fever. It becomes easier in a clean room or in the fresh air, and a coughing attack is relieved by drinking clean water.

Neurosis of the pharynx

If the functioning of the nerve endings that send commands to the upper digestive tract is disrupted, this is called pharyngeal neurosis. The disease most often appears in the autumn-spring period, usually after a provoking factor such as a cold. But the causes of neurosis lie deeper. This could be syphilis, nervous disorders, or tumors of the pharynx and larynx.

In this case, a person feels a constant tickling, tickling, burning sensation in the throat, a feeling of a “lump” in it. A dry cough often appears. It is paroxysmal, especially painful when excited or worried.

There is no fever, drowsiness, or headache, the person feels healthy. Taking antiseptic lozenges (Strepsils, Septolete, Faringosept) does not lead to the disappearance of symptoms.

Diabetes

A sore throat is not the only symptom of this disease. It is also manifested by thirst, the release of large amounts of urine, urination at night, and prolonged wound healing. Read more about the symptoms of diabetes.

Nodular goiter

If a node has formed in the thyroid gland, this may be accompanied by a sore throat, because this node puts pressure on the trachea, which is connected by nerves to the pharynx. This may be the only symptom of the disease if the goiter is not accompanied by an increase or deterioration in thyroid function.

With hyperthyroidism, you will experience weight loss, irritability, rapid heartbeat, and increased appetite.

If the gland produces few hormones, a person becomes sluggish, his heartbeat and metabolism slow down, his skin becomes swollen and dense, his hair becomes sparse; body weight increases.

Source: https://0p3.ru/gorlo/gorlo-ne-bolit-no-pershit-i-kashel.html