Treatment of cystitis in men and methods of preventing the disease

The appearance and development of cystitis in men is quite rare. This disease is more common in women due to the structural features of the female urinary system. In men, this disease develops, in most cases, as a complication of other diseases, for example, prostatitis.

Despite the fact that the disease manifests itself quite rarely, there are quite a few different treatment methods, both with antibacterial drugs and with the help of milder drugs.

In any case, cystitis in a man is not a death sentence, but a diagnosis that is quite easy to get rid of if you follow all the doctor’s recommendations and do not neglect treatment.

What is cystitis?

Cystitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs when the mucous membrane of the bladder is irritated and damaged. There are quite a few reasons that provoke the development of this disease. The disease occurs in both acute and chronic form, with periodic exacerbations.

One of the most common etiologies is the entry of hostile bacteria into the bladder and disruption of the microflora. Also, the development of cystitis due to hypothermia, general or local, is quite popular.

• Cystitis can develop both from the bottom up, along an ascending path, and vice versa, from top to bottom, along a descending path.
• In the first case, the cause is urethritis - inflammation of the urethra, which can develop both due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the urethra, and due to injuries to the urethra, which can be received during sexual intercourse or when wearing too tight underwear.
• In the second case, the cause of cystitis is an infection developing in the kidneys.

Important! Regardless of the path of development of cystitis, treatment should be immediate to avoid the development of complications.

Causes of cystitis

Cystitis develops in different situations. This may be a reaction to hypothermia of the body, to a general decrease in immunity. If cystitis develops in women, the cause may be failure to comply with hygiene rules and wearing too tight clothes and underwear made of non-natural fabrics.

The development of this disease can also be triggered by spicy or too salty foods, a tendency to kidney disease, and the presence of ulcers in the bladder area. Often, cystitis develops as a complication of prostatitis.

Cystitis is often a complication of another disease of the urinary system, for example, urethritis or pyelonephritis, but it can also be a complication of colpitis or vaginitis.

Alcohol abuse can also cause cystitis. If this disease is not treated promptly, cystitis can develop into a bladder ulcer, which is much more severe.

Therefore, if you discover symptoms similar to those of cystitis, you must consult a doctor as soon as possible in order to diagnose and prescribe an appropriate course of treatment.

Why do men get cystitis?

Despite the fact that this disease affects women much more often, one should not think that it cannot occur in men.

Most often, the disease develops due to inflammation of the mucous membrane, which is caused by bacteria foreign to the microflora of the bladder and urethra.

Since the urethra in men is much longer and thinner than in women, and also has its own microflora that can resist microbes, aggravating factors are needed for the disease to develop. Such a factor is stagnation of urine.

In addition, unprotected sexual intercourse with penetration into the rectum is completely unacceptable, since it is E. coli that in most cases is the cause of cystitis, and a disease of this etiology is quite difficult to treat, since its symptoms are similar to most STDs and is often diagnosed and treated exactly as one of the sexually transmitted diseases.

The downward development of cystitis in men is also possible, when an infection in the bladder develops as a result of pyelonephritis, pyonephrosis and kidney tuberculosis.

Interesting! Cystitis in men can also be caused by infections such as chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, and gonorrhea. These infections are transmitted through standard sexual contact.

Prostatitis can also trigger the development of the disease, as can ulcers that develop on the prostate gland or intestines.

Sometimes, cystitis occurs after cystoscopy or after installation of a urinary catheter (for example, during surgery).

Symptoms of cystitis in men

Cystitis in men is easily confused with prostatitis; moreover, often one of the diseases appears simultaneously with the second as a complication. Only a doctor can diagnose cystitis after conducting several studies and carefully collecting anamnesis. Cystitis in men is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. The urge to urinate becomes more frequent, but urine is not always released.
2. Urination becomes painful, pain appears in the urethra and/or lower abdomen.
3. The urine becomes cloudy, dark, has an unusual smell (sourish), and sometimes there may be blood in the urine.
4. Small amounts of urine may be released without a preliminary urge to urinate.
5. The general state of health is sluggish, nauseated, the temperature rises, and chills may appear.

If you discover such symptoms (at least a few), you need to see a doctor as soon as possible and be sure to tell them about your health honestly and in detail. Under no circumstances should the disease be neglected, as this is fraught with the development of various types of complications.

Diagnosis of cystitis

In order to diagnose cystitis (acute or chronic), the doctor will need to not only collect anamnesis and ask you about symptoms that are similar to those of other diseases of the genitourinary system, but also prescribe some tests and, possibly, diagnostic procedures.

These tests must include a general urine test and/or a Nechiporenko urine test. At this stage, the doctor will be able to determine the presence of protein and bacteria, leukocytes and red blood cells in the urine.

Increased levels of red blood cells and white blood cells will indicate the presence of inflammation, the presence of protein in the urine is characteristic of infections that have risen or rise to the kidneys, and the presence of bacteria in the urine is a good reason to start antibacterial therapy and conduct urine culture for flora to determine sensitivity to antibiotics.

The culture results will be ready in 4-5 days, and will be able to tell the doctor which bacteria caused the disease, and most importantly, which antibiotic this bacterium is least resistant to, which will allow prescribing the most effective drugs.

Interesting! Sometimes, for differential diagnosis of cystitis, studies such as cystoscopy, cystography and ultrasound of the bladder are required.

If for some reason the doctor considers the results of urine tests insufficient, he can also prescribe a PCR test of a smear from the urethra to determine what infection could trigger the development of the disease.

How is cystitis treated in men?

The method of treating cystitis in men is similar to the treatment prescribed for women. The first step is to determine whether the infection is bacterial. In this case, antibiotic treatment is prescribed.

For cystitis, herbal remedies and antibiotics are prescribed. The complex prescribes herbal medicines that have analgesic, antispasmodic, diuretic effects and speed up treatment.

Particularly common are antibacterial drugs such as Monural, Rulid, Nopicin, Palin, Furagin, Nevigramon, Furadonin and Nitroxoline.

All of them are based on various active ingredients that help in the treatment of urological and urogenital infections. Monural is an antibiotic that is prescribed even before culture results are obtained.

Among herbal remedies, Cyston, Monurel, Canephron, Phytolysin and lingonberry leaves are popular.

If treatment with antibiotics is impossible for some reason, herbal medicines can also have an antibacterial effect, and at the same time cause much less damage to the body.

Also, during treatment, be sure to follow a diet. The diet excludes eating spicy and salty foods, and it is also recommended to avoid fried foods.

It is recommended to drink more liquid: pure water or berry fruit drinks with low sugar content. Low-fat soups and broths, without seasonings and with a small amount of salt, are suitable for eating.

Warm baths can also help if the disease is not caused by abscesses or prostatitis.

Important! If you want to use some treatment method that is not mentioned by your doctor, or you have chosen several folk remedies for treating cystitis, be sure to discuss them with your doctor.

Otherwise, you risk not only not curing the disease, but also harming yourself.

Possible complications

The most common complication of cystitis in men is pyelonephritis. This is a serious kidney disease that, if left untreated, can be fatal or leave a person disabled.

1. In addition, if treatment is insufficient or doctors' recommendations are not followed, cystitis can progress to the interstitial stage, when inflammation affects not only the bladder mucosa, but also muscle tissue.
2. In this case, the complication may reach the stage when nothing except a bladder transplant surgery can help.
3. Also, a common complication of cystitis is a bladder ulcer, when inflammation of the mucous membrane gradually passes into a destructive stage.

In the most advanced cases, the walls of the bladder are so damaged that an ulcer opens. In the most severe cases, death is possible.

Prevention of cystitis in men

In order to prevent the development or recurrence of this disease, you should follow these simple rules:

• It is necessary to monitor bowel function, in particular, to avoid prolonged constipation.
• It is necessary to maintain personal hygiene, including hygiene after performing natural needs.
• During sexual intercourse, barrier protection (condoms) is necessary. Remember that unprotected sexual intercourse is only possible if this partner is permanent and you are completely confident in his and your health. In addition, penetration into the rectum without a condom is dangerous, because. the intestine has microflora hostile to the urethra.
• Hypothermia, both local and general, should be avoided. Cystitis can develop as a complication of a cold, or it can become its only manifestation.
• It is necessary to avoid wearing tight underwear and clothing, as well as underwear made from synthetic fabrics.
• Do not allow urine to stagnate. Perform natural relief as soon as the urge to urinate and the opportunity appear.

Source: http://www.medware.ru/urologiya/kak-lechit-tsistit-u-muzhchin.html

Cystitis in men - proper treatment and prevention

Of course, people don’t die from cystitis. But it can ruin your life quite a bit. Constant and often fruitless runs to the toilet, which are laughed at fervently at home and in the team... This is hardly what the average 30-year-old man dreams of, right?

Therefore, it is advisable to quickly recognize the disease and then quickly cure it. How to deal with this? Let's figure it out.

What are the signs of cystitis in men?

If something somewhere in the body is not behaving correctly, this is a reason to talk to a therapist. This rule also works for cystitis. As soon as you find a couple of these symptoms , run to the clinic:

• aching constant pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain in the lumbar region;
• increased urge to urinate;
• most of these urges are ineffective: instead of the usual amount of urine, literally 1-2 drops or nothing at all are released;
• discomfort when emptying the bladder: cutting, pain, burning;
• you need to make an effort to start urinating;
• change in urine color: cloudiness, appearance of blood impurities, milky tint;
• the appearance of a sharp and unpleasant odor in urine;
• sometimes – urinary incontinence;
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• nausea, vomiting;
• weakness, often elevated temperature (37-37.5°C).

Causes of this disease

factors can give impetus to the development of cystitis in men :

• prolonged hypothermia;
• chronic inflammation of the organs bordering the bladder (testicle, epididymis, intestines, prostate);
• foreign bodies, stones;
• coli;
• pyelonephritis;
• tumors of the bladder and/or neighboring organs;
• kidney tuberculosis;
• frequent consumption of spicy, fatty foods;
• bladder catheterization;
• severe or prolonged stress;
• transfer of infection from other inflamed organs (possible with sinusitis, tonsillitis, caries, pulpitis).

Acute cystitis: treatment features

Cystitis in men is highly treatable. The main thing is to notice warning signs in time, consult a doctor and carefully follow his advice. There are three options for how to treat cystitis in men and how to treat this disease.

Medicines

antibiotics are usually prescribed : cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, nitrofurans, penicillins. Biseptol, nolicin, and monural are often used. This course of antimicrobial therapy lasts about 7 days.

Herbal preparations are also effective in the treatment of cystitis in men: monurel, canephron, urolesan, phytolysin, rosehip decoction, bearberry herb. The pharmacy also has ready-made herbal preparations to combat this disease.

To relieve pain, analgesics (suppositories with papaverine), antispasmodics (no-spa) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in tablets or injection form are used.

Medicine has made great progress over the past few decades, so modern methods of treating this insidious disease have emerged:

Operation

Surgical intervention for cystitis is extremely rare. It is necessary only for those patients for whom all other types of treatment have not helped. If the therapist believes that all available options have already been tried, then he himself will write out a referral for a consultation with a surgeon.

This is usually facilitated by the presence of diseases such as a prostate tumor, bladder stones, and adenoma. These diseases cannot be cured with medications alone, but as long as such a disease exists, cystitis will not go away either. Therefore, surgery in this case is the only solution.

Folk remedies

Warm heating pads on the lower abdomen, foot baths - this does not hurt, but noticeably improves the general condition. And decoctions of calendula, chamomile, dill and onion will only enhance the positive effect. Treatment of cystitis in men at home is a very correct decision, but only after consultation with your doctor.

Poplar bud tincture

To 200-300 ml of 10-15% alcohol you need to add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of poplar buds. Leave the mixture in a cool place for a day. After 24 hours, you can begin treatment: 20 drops of tincture before each meal.

Rose hip decoction

You need to mix 3 liters of water and 3 tbsp. spoons of rosehip root. Keep the broth on the fire for another 20 minutes, then let the drink cool and strain it thoroughly. You need to drink the decoction 3-4 times a day before meals.

During treatment you will have to forget about sex life, sauna, bathhouse and alcohol.

And no hypothermia! You need to be very careful to ensure that your feet are always warm. At the onset of the disease, bed rest and drinking plenty of fluids (2–2.5 liters daily) are helpful.

At the end of treatment, you need to take tests again to find out if the therapy is helping.

Treatment of chronic cystitis in men

Signs of acute cystitis interfere with life for about two weeks. After this period, all symptoms may disappear on their own. But this is not recovery!

With this form of the disease, the patient may feel aching pain and periodic burning. Everything is the same as in acute cystitis, but somewhat less pronounced.

Physiotherapy will help to cope with this form of the disease . In addition to antibiotics, doctors prescribe UHF procedures, heating, mud applications, iontophoresis, and electrophoresis. It is advisable to repeat the course of physiotherapy once every 4 months.

Physiotherapy is well complemented by instillations . This is an infusion of antibiotic emulsion, sea buckthorn oil or rosehip seed oil into the bladder. Infusions are given daily or every two days. The course consists of 10 procedures.

Chronic cystitis has been prolonged, but the urine gives an alkaline reaction? This is a sign from above! A sanatorium somewhere in Truskavets, Essentuki or Zheleznovodsk is waiting for you: you can relax and heal.

Nutrition for cystitis

The diet is based on the exclusion of everything hot and sour, fried and spicy, fatty and salty. For a while you will have to say goodbye to tea, coffee, canned food, fast food and alcoholic drinks.

Foods rich in calcium should also be put aside. Cheeses, nuts, cottage cheese, milk, yogurts - all this some other time.

You can pretend to be a vegetarian twice a week. This unloading will help remove the symptoms of intoxication. Moreover, fresh fruits, baked vegetables and pureed zucchini, carrots or cauliflower contain a lot of useful vitamins and microelements.

An important factor is drinking plenty of fluids. Yes, you need to forget about pu-erh and Americano, but this does not mean that you are allowed to drink only water. For cystitis, juices, jelly, compotes, fruit drinks from cranberries, blueberries or lingonberries are very useful. In addition, these drinks are also very tasty.

For each person, the diet must be compiled individually. The general advice is the same, but there are some subtleties. Let's look at the results of the urine test:

• Lots of phosphates? Then we run to the supermarket for meat, eggs, fish and grains.
• Excess oxalates? We turn on “Farewell of the Slav” in the player and say “Goodbye” to cranberries, gooseberries, strawberries, greens, cocoa, tangerines, oranges and all other citrus fruits.
• Excessive urates and acidic urine? We say a firm “No!” seafood, meat and legumes. Instead, we begin to actively make friends with milk, vegetables and sweet fruits.

Are you feeling good? Dine with confidence. And if the thermometer shows 37-38°C, then it’s better to postpone the snack. The beneficial substances are almost not absorbed anyway, so there is no point in stuffing food into yourself.

Prevention of cystitis

Don’t want to have anything to do with cystitis? It is not difficult! It is enough to follow the basic rules:

• pay attention to intimate hygiene (wash 1-2 times a day);
• do not sit for hours on cold surfaces and generally exclude any hypothermia;
• timely treat all emerging diseases (kidney diseases, genital diseases, various types of inflammation);
• do not hold back urination, empty your bladder when you feel the urge to do so;
• drink 7-8 glasses of water per day;
• Avoid tight trousers and synthetic underwear.

Cystitis can be cured! To cure and forget forever about how I ran to the toilet a hundred times a day, was ashamed of myself and couldn’t even go for a walk like a human being.

After a few weeks, the insidious sore returns. By the way, during the forced downtime, she managed to develop cells that were resistant to the drugs they tried to kill her with. What are we going to treat now? And let the doctor think and dodge.

Thus, treatment is delayed for years. Although the disease could be dealt with in a couple of weeks. Therefore, you should immediately follow all the doctor’s recommendations. Unconditionally. Then the result will be better and earlier.

Take care of yourself. And don't sit on a cold one.

Source: https://1pochki.ru/vospaleniya/cistit/lechenie-i-profilaktika.html

Male cystitis: symptoms, treatment, how to treat it at home

According to statistics, symptoms of male cystitis are observed in only 6-8 cases per 1000 men. However, it is important to know how the disease manifests itself and how to treat male cystitis in order to avoid the development of complications.

Is there male cystitis?

Unlike the fair half of humanity, men suffer from cystitis much less often. The fact is that the male urethra is quite long and curved, and this structure in most cases reduces the likelihood of infection entering the bladder.

A young man who observes basic hygiene rules may know little about this disease - the likelihood that it will manifest itself is negligible. In urology, male cystitis is diagnosed, as a rule, in patients over 40-45 years of age with a history of concomitant diseases (prostatitis, urethritis, vesiculitis, etc.).

Urological problems are often accompanied by a narrowing of the urethra, which leads to stagnation of urine and, as a consequence, inflammation of the bladder and cystitis. Hidden sexually transmitted infections can also cause pathology: gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis. In men, cystitis also occurs against the background of pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.

Viral diseases (influenza, sinusitis, chronic tonsillitis), which seem to have the most distant relation to the urinary system, can also cause inflammation.

Infection also occurs during interventions: catheterization and cystoscopy of the bladder, resection of the prostate, etc.

Associated reasons why a man develops cystitis include hypothermia, chronic stress, lack of sleep and alcoholism.

Symptoms of male cystitis

The disease is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations that can disrupt the usual rhythm of life of any man. Characteristic symptoms of male cystitis :

• frequent urge to urinate, while a single portion of urine can be only 10-15 ml;
• urinary incontinence;
• painful sensations in the groin, penis, scrotum, which intensify when emptying the bladder;
• fever and other signs of intoxication of the body (headache, malaise).

A burning sensation in the male genital organ during cystitis , the appearance of blood, mucus and pus in the urine, a change in its color and smell also indicate the onset of the inflammatory process.

It is necessary to treat male cystitis as quickly as possible when the first signs of the disease appear, and do not delay a visit to the doctor. In the absence of proper treatment, acute cystitis becomes chronic.

The most severe manifestation is interstitial cystitis, in which exacerbations of the disease occur quite often, and the patient complains of regular pain in the groin area.

If signs of male cystitis appear and then disappear, this indicates that the disease has become chronic. It is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation (about 2-3 times a year) and remission.

However, chronic cystitis is fraught with a number of complications, including paracystitis, pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the bladder walls and cancer.

Treatment of male cystitis

Depending on the form and nature of the inflammation, treatment of cystitis in men may differ slightly. In most cases, it is carried out on an outpatient basis; hospitalization may be required only with the development of the most severe forms of the disease (with hemorrhagic and gangrenous cystitis). Hospitalization is also required for chronic cystitis caused by prostate adenoma.

Treatment of male cystitis involves:

• compliance with bed rest for at least the first 3-4 days after the onset of the disease;
• plenty of drinking regimen (at least 2 liters of clean water per day, cranberry, lingonberry or vegetable juice);
• diet menu with abstinence from spicy and fatty foods, spices, coffee;
• exclusion of alcoholic beverages and nicotine;
• abstinence from sexual activity.

The key to the effectiveness of treatment will be compliance with the doctor’s recommendations and the use of adequate antibacterial therapy. In this case, the treatment of male cystitis should be carried out in a complex manner.

If there are concomitant diseases, it is necessary to identify and eliminate their causes. The end of therapy is possible only after passing all the necessary tests and a doctor’s conclusion.

Otherwise, untreated male cystitis will make itself felt after a while with renewed vigor.

How to treat male cystitis

Drug therapy consists of prescribing:

• antibacterial drugs;
• uroseptics;
• antispasmodics;
• herbal medicine;
• physiotherapy

Most representatives of the male population do not know what to do if they suffer from cystitis and how to get rid of the discomfort-causing sensations.

It is worth noting that treatment of male cystitis with antibiotics is most effective. Basically, the prescribed drugs have a wide spectrum of action, allowing you to successfully combat various types of pathogens.

Therapy is usually carried out for up to 7-10 days, less often up to 2 weeks.

Popular medications for male cystitis: Nolitsin, Furagin, Furadonin, Nitroxoline, Amoxiclav, Tsiprolet, Palin, Ofloxacin. You can replace an entire course of weekly therapy with Monural. This medicine for male cystitis is available in the form of a powder, which is diluted with water and drunk only once at night.

Among the drugs of plant origin that are prescribed in combination with antibacterial agents, it is worth highlighting Canephron, Cyston, Fitolysin, and Uronephron, which have a diuretic effect.

If the disease occurs in an acute form, then the drug Urolesan helps against cystitis quite well.

It reduces pain when urinating, and has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect on the body.

Taking No-shpa, Papaverine, Baralgin can relieve pain from cystitis and alleviate the general condition of the body. However, taking these drugs is often extremely undesirable; any painkiller for cystitis has a temporary effect, and, moreover, affects the functioning of the liver and gallbladder.

Treatment of male cystitis at home can be supplemented with herbal baths with infusions of chamomile, sage, calendula, the use of herbal infusions and douching of the bladder with antiseptic solutions. In a hospital setting, physiotherapy may be prescribed - magnetic therapy, ultrasound, mud applications.

1. Don't get too cold.
2. Maintain genital hygiene.
3. Avoid promiscuity.
4. Treat adenoma, prostatitis and cancer in a timely manner.
5. Increase immunity.

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Video playlist about cystitis (video selection in the upper right corner)

Source: https://cistito.ru/muzhskoj-cistit.html

Cystitis in men, a set of preventive measures

Prevention of cystitis involves preventing the development of an inflammatory process in the bladder by eliminating unfavorable factors contributing to the development of the disease.

To prevent the development of cystitis and the occurrence of relapses, an integrated approach is important, which consists of maintaining a drinking regime, dietary nutrition, personal hygiene, an active lifestyle and timely elimination of infectious foci in the body.

Dietary nutrition and drinking regime

The condition of the gastrointestinal tract influences the development of cystitis. Constipation should not be allowed, as stagnation processes form in the pelvic area. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen intestinal motility with fruits, vegetables, whole grain cereals and bran.

To prevent irritation of the bladder mucosa, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of sour and spicy foods, as well as alcoholic beverages. Salty foods interfere with the flow of urine, so they should also be limited.

For preventive purposes, it is necessary to drink at least two liters of clean water per day. By drinking plenty of fluids, the concentration of urine decreases and it does not irritate the bladder mucosa as much. For prevention, fruit juice made from cranberries or lingonberries, as well as herbal teas from string, black currant leaves, St. John's wort and bearberry are effective.

Cranberry helps treat urological diseases of an inflammatory nature due to its anti-adhesive effect. This means that bacteria cannot enter the bladder mucosa, reducing their ability to “stick” to the surface.

Method for preparing fruit juice: add water to the cranberries, bring to a boil and turn off. Rub after cooling and add honey to taste. If the fruit drink turns out to be concentrated, it can be diluted with boiled water.

Maintaining personal and intimate hygiene

For men prone to diseases associated with problematic urination, hygiene is especially important. Toilet of intimate organs is advisable after each urination.

If this is not possible, you can use a damp cloth. The fact is that drops of urine and smegma, consisting of dead epithelial cells and excretory secretions, accumulate on the penis.

This is an environment conducive to the proliferation of microorganisms and the development of inflammation.

It is necessary to take a shower daily, examining the condition of the integument in the intimate area. Penile hygiene requires care. To cleanse, you need to pull back the foreskin and wash the glans using soap or a special gel.

It is very important to shower before and after sex. Pay attention to thoroughly cleansing the penis of lubricants used during sexual intercourse. Because their humid environment is ideal for bacterial growth.

Prevention of cystitis during sexual intercourse is to use a condom. Unprotected sexual intercourse should be avoided during anal sex and during menstruation with a partner. Switching from anal to vaginal sex without changing a condom increases the risk of spreading germs.

You should be more careful when selecting underwear. Give preference to natural fabrics; they absorb moisture well and do not irritate the skin and genitals. Tight underwear interferes with blood circulation.

It is not recommended to tighten the belt on the lower abdomen. This disrupts the functioning of the bladder, restricts blood circulation and contributes to incomplete emptying of the bladder. All these factors provoke inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.

With regular urination, the urinary tract self-cleanses and it becomes difficult for bacteria to multiply. Urination should occur after the first urge; tolerance is contraindicated. If you relieve yourself less than four times a day, reconsider your drinking regime. Perhaps the reason is the small amount of fluid entering the body, less than 2.5 -3 liters per day.

 Why frequent urination occurs, its types and methods of treatment

Active lifestyle

Preventative exercise is essential for men with limited physical activity. They help improve blood circulation in the pelvic area and promote intensive oxygen supply to the bladder and genitals.

We recommend a simple set of exercises for men who work in a sedentary position. For a minute, alternating walking on the toes and with high knees.

• Exercise "Bicycle".
  Perform from 30 seconds to one minute. I.P. Lying on the floor, arms along the body. Rotate your legs without touching the floor. We control the load individually by changing the angle of lifting the legs.
• Exercise "Gorka".
  I.P.
  Lying on the floor, arms along the body. Raise your pelvis as high as possible and slowly lower it to the starting position. Perform 7-10 times.
• Exercise “Spring”
  I.P.
  Lying on your back, legs bent at the knees, arms in front of you. Lower your knees to the right and your arms to the left. Perform in different directions 7-10 times.
• Exercise "Squats". Perform 10 squats.

When performing exercises, you need to control your breathing. In the starting position, inhale while loading - exhale.

Treatment of diseases that provoke cystitis

Since cystitis is typical for men due to infectious processes in the body, timely elimination of pathogenic foci will prevent the spread of infection to the bladder. You should pay attention to the following diseases: prostatitis, urethritis, tonsillitis, urolithiasis, prostate adenoma.

Spa treatment is prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the general condition of the body and the reasons that provoke the development of cystitis. Equipment and natural factors contribute to a significant improvement in the body’s condition. Ultra-high frequency therapy, which eliminates inflammation and promotes tissue healing, and mud applications, which have an antimicrobial effect, are more often used.

Prevention with drugs

If constant relapses of the disease occur, it is necessary to increase the body's protective functions.

The medications Urovaxom or Gepon, as well as natural immunomodulators: tincture of echinacea, ginseng and eleutherococcus syrup will help with this.

For long-term chronic cystitis, medications that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects are used for preventive purposes (Canephron N, Brusniver, Monurel, Cyston).

Hygienic skills and a correct lifestyle, which becomes a habit, can prevent the development of cystitis or make their prognosis more favorable. If you follow simple rules, you can achieve great results.

Source: http://effectmen.ru/zdorove/urologija/profilaktika-muzhskogo-cistita.html

Cystitis in men

Cystitis is an inflammatory disease consisting of irritation and damage to the walls of the bladder.

Cystitis actually affects women much more often. Approximately 2-3 out of 10 representatives of the fair sex suffer from this disease at least once in their lives. In males, only 1% have some form of cystitis. In most cases these are men over 45 years of age.

The difference in the incidence of diseases between the sexes is explained by physiological differences in the structure of their genitourinary organs. First of all, men have a very long and tortuous urethra. But the walls of the urethra are an extremely difficult obstacle for pathogenic microorganisms, since immune cells are active in them.

In addition, in the male body, the opening of the urethra is located very far from the anus, so it is practically impossible for pathogenic microflora to enter the canal from the anus.

Anatomical information

The bladder is one of the main organs of the urinary system, designed to collect and remove urine. In the latter process, an important role is played by the walls of the organ, which have a muscular base and, thanks to this, are able to stretch.

However, the mucous membrane of the bladder is often injured or exposed to infectious agents. This leads to various diseases. The lower part of the bladder is called the neck. The urethra (urethra) emerges from the cervix. Two ureters flow into the upper part - the channels through which urine comes from the kidneys.

Classification

The disease has its own varieties, based on the types of provoking factors and the type of course. If we consider the possible consequences of the development of cystitis, we distinguish:

1. Primary. It is characterized by independent development, that is, the causes are not related to pathological processes in the body. For example, taking medications, chemical, toxic effects, and so on.
2. Secondary. Problems are formed after the occurrence of one or another pathology in the body. The localization of the lesion may be outside the cystic or cystic.

There are divisions into bacterial and non-bacterial cystitis. In the first case, the disease develops due to the contact of pathological microorganisms on the mucous membrane of the organ, and in the non-bacterial case, the infection does not penetrate directly into the bladder tissue, inflammation appears due to other influences.

The bladder can be affected with differing structural tissue changes, which underlies the division of diseases into one of the corresponding types. This can be hemorrhagic, catarrhal, interstitial, granulomatous, ulcerative, and some of the dangerous conditions are gangrenous and phlegmous cystitis.

Reasons for the development of cystitis in men

Doctors distinguish two main forms of this disease in men - acute and chronic. The clinical picture is pronounced in the acute form, and chronic cystitis can proceed for years with virtually no symptoms.

Factors that can cause the disease:

• allergic reactions;
• ureter and kidney infections;
• introduction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the bladder;
• chronic foci of infection in the body;
• sepsis;
• sexual infections;
• prostatitis and urethritis;
• exposure to radiation.

Hypothermia is the main factor in the development of cystitis in men. This pathology is often encountered by men suffering from prostate cancer or prostate adenoma.

The causative agent of acute cystitis is predominantly Proteus. Pathology can also occur under the influence of E. coli, cocci and other infections.

Symptoms and first signs of cystitis

Let's look at the symptoms characteristic of acute cystitis:

• frequent urge to urinate;
• scanty urine output;
• false urge to urinate;
• urination occurs at night;
• the urine becomes cloudy and has an unpleasant odor. Impurities of pus and blood appear in the urine;
• episodic urinary incontinence;
• difficulty urinating, you have to make an effort;
• severe pain comes from the beginning and end of urination;
• painful sensations occur in the area of ​​the penis, groin and pubis;
• signs of general intoxication: fever, increased sweating, chills, headache, weakness, decreased performance, pain in joints and muscles.

The chronic form, compared to the acute form, is characterized by the appearance of less pronounced clinical symptoms. Chronic cystitis is characterized by the following:

• mild pain;
• minor urinary disturbances;
• normal general health.

Chronic cystitis is of three types:

• asymptomatic;
• persistent;
• interstitial.

The latent form is not accompanied by symptoms at all, and can be detected by changes in urine analysis. Latent cystitis is characterized by rare periods of exacerbation. Persistent cystitis worsens several times a year.

But if we are talking about interstitial cystitis, then it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• constant frequent urination;
• persistent and persistent pain in the suprapubic area;
• depression, irritability, anxiety.

The most serious complication of cystitis is the occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux. The essence of this pathological process is the reflux of urine from the bladder back into the ureters. In addition, the infectious process can spread along an ascending path, leading to the appearance of pyelonephritis. And inflammation of the bladder sphincter causes acute urinary retention.

Diagnostics

If a complete list of cystitis symptoms or at least a few signs have been noticed, the man urgently needs to seek medical help. A urologist deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system. Making a diagnosis is impossible without a thorough examination and a complete history taking.

To eliminate the possibility of medical error, urologists provide a comprehensive examination of the patient in the following areas:

1. Urine collection for bacterial culture. This will make it possible to identify the pathogen, as well as determine which drugs it is particularly sensitive to.
2. Taking a urogenital smear to detect hidden infections that are sexually transmitted.
3. Urine collection for general analysis. The presence of an inflammatory process is determined due to the increased content of leukocytes and erythrocytes in this biological fluid. Also, normally there should be no mucus. If an acidic urine reaction is detected, this serves as a basis for suspecting a tuberculosis infection.
4. It is not advisable to use ultrasound examination of the inflamed organ itself for diagnosis. This is due to the fact that during the acute phase of the disease the patient will not be able to accumulate the necessary volume of urine required for adequate visualization. However, ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate is mandatory. This is a fairly informative method for determining the cause of the disease.
5. Cystoscopy is necessary if the patient has a chronic form of cystitis.
   The technique allows you to detect neoplasms, stones and other foreign bodies. In addition, a biopsy is performed during cystoscopy. Organic obstruction often accompanies male cystitis. To determine it, uroflowmetry and cystourethrography will be required.

When a person suffers from severe pain, has acute urinary retention and there is no effect from the painkillers taken, then hospitalization is indicated. In a hospital setting, a comprehensive diagnosis is carried out, designed to identify either the existing pathogen, or a concomitant pathology or infection of the urinary or reproductive system.

How to treat cystitis in men at home

To prevent inflammation of the bladder, prevention of cystitis in men is important. If, nevertheless, it was not possible to protect yourself and the first signs of the disease appear, then you need to visit a specialist as soon as possible.

Therapy is prescribed only after the urologist collects a complete history and conducts examinations.

Acute cystitis, accompanied by severe pain and persistent urinary retention, will require hospital treatment and a detailed study of the processes occurring in the body to determine the type of pathogenic microorganism.

1. Antibiotics. After identifying the type of bacteria that has settled on the tissues of the bladder, antibiotics are prescribed. It is important to choose the right active substance that can fight multiplying microbes, and this should only be done by a specialist.
2. Bed rest during the acute period of the disease, the use of antipyretics, consumption of large amounts of fluid (up to 2.5 liters per day), adherence to a diet in the absence of sour, spicy and salty foods in the diet.
3. Painkillers. Antispasmodics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
4. Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Often it is such infections that cause the development of cystitis in men. If you do not stop their development, then measures to combat bladder inflammation will be useless. For each STI, there is a specific treatment regimen that is chosen by the doctor.
5. Phytotherapy. Diuretic and anti-inflammatory herbal remedies are effective against cystitis. Herbal teas (bearberry, horsetail, lingonberry leaf) will be useful for this disease. Drugs such as Canephron, Cyston and Fitolysin have a supporting effect and help relieve inflammation. You should be aware of the possibility of an allergic reaction to herbs. Cranberry juice or fruit drink will be beneficial; Monurel tablets containing cranberry extract are effective. Such drugs reduce the concentration of the antibiotic, so they can be used after the end of the course of treatment.
6. Bladder lavage. The procedure is carried out using special antiseptic solutions.
7. Physiotherapy. At the end of the acute period of the disease, in order to accelerate the recovery of the body and resorption, ultrasound procedures, UHF, mud therapy, magnetic laser therapy, and electrophoresis are used.

Treatment of cystitis in men in each case is selected according to a specific scheme based on the causes of inflammation, concomitant diseases, and the general condition of the patient’s body.

Treatment with the antibiotic Monural

You can quickly cope with cystitis with a single dose of a powerful antibacterial agent - Fosfomycin trometamol (trade name - Monural).

It is considered a first-line drug. The main causative agent of the disease has the highest susceptibility to this medicine. 1 dose (3 g) creates a concentration in the urine high enough to completely destroy bacteria for 80 hours. Fosfomycin is one of the safest drugs; it is prescribed, although with caution, to expectant mothers and women during lactation.

Important: it should be noted that in our country Monural has been used for 10 years, so it is possible that E. coli strains may develop resistance to it. There have already been cases where patients who took this drug once turn to the doctor again. Increasingly, not 1, but 2 doses of the drug are prescribed, which must be taken 24 hours apart.

Nutrition

The diet for this disease should be gentle and include foods that primarily have a diuretic effect - watermelon, melon, pumpkin, cucumbers, cranberries and other plant foods. It is also allowed to consume milk, cottage cheese, unsalted cheese, bran, whole grain bread, and cereals. Drinking plenty of fluids (about 2-2.5 liters per day) plays an extremely important role.

During illness, alcohol, salty, fatty, spicy, fried foods, fast food, as well as sour fruits and berries (with the exception of cranberries) are strictly prohibited.

Complications

The consequences of cystitis in men are also associated with the etiological factor of the disease, the degree of damage to the bladder and the characteristics of the course of the underlying disease with secondary damage.

Cystitis can have a negative impact on the development of prostatitis, although it is not its direct cause. Also, chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, including cystitis, can contribute to the development of prostate adenomas.

Due to problems with urination, sexual dysfunction of a psychological nature may develop. Chronic cystitis has a high risk of relapse when symptoms return after a diet violation, hypothermia and other factors.

This seriously reduces quality of life and can affect sexual function.

There are frequent cases of upward spread of infection, when the pathogen from the bladder enters the kidneys, causing inflammation of the renal pelvis - pyelonephritis, which can later be complicated by nephrolithiasis. Also, a chronic infection in the bladder can become a provoking factor for the development of cancer.

With purulent-necrotic forms of cystitis, fistulas can form in nearby organs, for example, vesico-rectal, as well as inflammation of the paravesical tissue, followed by the possible development of inflammation of the pelvic peritoneum and local peritonitis.

Prevention

Following simple recommendations will help prevent the development or recurrence of pathology:

1. Avoid prolonged constipation.
2. Maintain personal hygiene.
3. Use condoms during sexual intercourse.
4. Avoid local and general hypothermia.
5. Do not wear tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics.
6. Do not allow urine to stagnate.

When the first, even minor symptoms appear, immediately contact a urologist so that he can conduct a full examination, make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Source: https://doctor-365.net/tsistit-u-muzhchin/