Papillomas in a newborn: approaches to recognition and treatment

The human papillomavirus affects more and more people around the world every year. Papilloma can even form in an infant, since the virus is easily transmitted from mother to child during childbirth or at home. Therefore, papillomas in newborns are not such a rare occurrence.

Since the body of young children is less resilient, HPV infection in most cases causes the formation of skin growths located near the ear, on the eye, neck, back and other parts of the body.

Due to the weakness of the child’s immune defense, this pathology can progress much faster than in adults, but not every treatment is suitable for a small child.

Papillomas that occur in infants are not considered more dangerous than those that occur in adults. Most of them are benign neoplasms, and only some have a tendency to malignancy.

However, it is not advisable to expect the problem to go away on its own. We need to make sure that there is no threat, and for this we need to understand exactly how neoplasia occurs in newborns and how they manifest themselves.

Development and manifestations of pathology

Papilloma in a newborn occurs under the influence of the human papilloma virus, just like in an adult. The baby's body is sensitive to external influences, so if the mother or father are carriers of this virus, the child can become infected through household contact. In addition, many newborns become infected during childbirth when HPV is transmitted to them from their mother.

As a rule, the mere fact of having an infection does not guarantee the development of papillomas. Neoplasms form only in children with weakened immune systems.

Despite the fact that infants are less resistant to adverse effects, nevertheless, even they are quite capable of resisting this virus. This means that papilloma in infants appears only in cases where there is an additional negative impact on the baby’s body. It can be different, for example:

• unfavorable climatic or living conditions;
• poor quality of breast milk or selected formula;
• use of medications by the mother (if the baby is on breastfeeding);
• infectious diseases;
• gastrointestinal diseases in a child;
• bad habits of parents;
• hormonal problems;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system.

These features can cause the development of pathological neoplasms. If these tumors are not treated, complications may develop, so it is very important to detect them in time. For this, it is very important to know what papilloma looks like in newborns and what symptoms it manifests.

Neoplasms in babies can be different. They can be ordinary, flat, filamentous, etc. Sometimes single growths form, in other cases a group of neoplasia forms on the body.

• on the ear;
• on the neck;
• on the back;
• near the eye;
• on the bends of the elbows.

The color of the growths also varies, but most often it matches the color of the skin. In some cases, papillomas are accompanied by irritation and inflammation, which causes greater concern for parents.

However, even in the absence of such symptoms, caution should be exercised and a doctor should be consulted. It is unacceptable to try to eliminate a pathological growth in a baby on your own - this can be dangerous.

It is also better not to use medications without a specialist’s prescription.

The fact is that papillomas in adults and children are treated with different medications, since the influence of too aggressive drugs is contraindicated for the newborn’s body.

Features of therapy

The likelihood of papillomas degenerating into malignant tumors in infants is unlikely, but this problem still needs to be eliminated and its recurrence prevented. First of all, if a tumor has been discovered in the area of ​​the ears or on any other part of the child’s body, parents should improve the child’s living conditions.

It is unacceptable to use any medications without a doctor’s prescription. The child's body is too vulnerable, and many drugs intended to combat papillomas in adults are not suitable for treating infants. Usually, children are prescribed herbal remedies intended for topical use (Panavir, castor oil).

Antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs are especially often used. The most famous remedy of this type is Viferon.

This drug is distinguished by its ability to suppress the activity of viruses and stabilize the immune system. It is practically not absorbed into the blood and has a minimum of contraindications, therefore it is considered safe for pregnant women and small children.

However, if you have individual intolerance, this medicine is dangerous to use.

If conservative therapy does not bring the desired results, and there is a threat of complications, it makes sense to use radical treatment methods. However, before this, the doctor must thoroughly study the clinical picture and make sure that such actions are safe for the baby. In general, modern medicine uses different ways to eliminate papillomas:

1. Most often, a laser is used to eliminate such tumors in young children. Thanks to it, you can remove various growths, while the procedure is almost painless and does not damage the skin.
2. Cryosurgery, which involves freezing the damaged area with liquid nitrogen.
3. Radiosurgery and electrocoagulation are rarely used to remove papillomas in infants. These methods are quite painful for babies, so they are more difficult to apply. However, in the absence of other options, the doctor may choose this method of influence.

You need to understand that the human papillomavirus spreads not only among adults, and the formation of papillomas even in a very young child is a common phenomenon that, despite its relative safety, must be combated. To prevent papillomas from starting to form again after elimination, it is necessary to follow preventive measures. Parents should strengthen their child’s body and protect it from adverse effects.

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Source: https://doloypsoriaz.ru/papillomy/lokalizaciya/u-grudnichka.html

Papilloma in a newborn: symptoms, causes, treatment, photos

Both adults and children are susceptible to HPV. Papilloma in a newborn is not uncommon. Growths appear on various parts of the body. What causes the appearance of papillomas in a baby, how does the disease manifest itself? After reading the article, you will learn the signs, methods of treatment and prevention of human papillomavirus infection in newborns, as well as the conditions for its occurrence.

Why does papilloma occur in infants?

As you know, the papilloma virus is contagious. In most cases, the presence of growths in adults is the result of sexual activity. But newborns acquire it in other ways.

According to experts, the following reasons are identified:

1. HPV during pregnancy is transmitted to the baby while he is in the womb. The virus also attacks the immune system when a baby passes through the birth canal during birth.
2. The presence of pimples or scratches on the baby’s body leads to infection with the virus when the mother accidentally touches them with a growth.

You can also infect a newborn with the papillomavirus through contact and household contact. The virus has been present for some time on objects in the house, toys, dishes. In addition, growths in a newborn child appear due to hypothermia, a tendency to allergies, a change in rhythm and daily routine.

The effect of viral papillomas on newborns - signs

Genital papillomavirus, or HPV, is the most common infection transmitted sexually from mother to child. If you are pregnant and suspect that you have HPV, papillomas or condylomas, tell your doctor. There is a way to avoid infection of the baby by performing a caesarean section.

If a child becomes infected and his immune system is not strong enough to fight the virus, papillomas begin to appear and conjunctivitis develops. Also known as blenorrhea neonatorum or pink eye.

Conjunctivitis leads to the following symptoms:

• swelling of the eyelids;
• Watery, bloody, or thick discharge from your baby's eyes within 2 weeks of birth.

This condition leads to eye damage and blindness. The presence of papillomas and conjunctivitis should already lead parents to think about infection with the HPV virus. Papillomas can appear near the ear, on the back, eyes, stomach, and arms of the child. They are characterized by symptoms such as itching and redness.

The newborn cannot tell that there is a problem, so he cries, making it clear that something is bothering him. Crying may cause your child to have a fever.

Ear papillomas in a newborn are accompanied by tingling. When the ears itch, the baby begins to scratch the growth and causes an infection. Therefore, I advise parents to put scratchers on their children to prevent scratching.

Attention! Damage to the growth leads to serious consequences. Do not touch the formation, consult a doctor immediately. If a papilloma is damaged in a child’s ear, it may degenerate into a cancerous tumor and threaten hearing loss.

Some newborns suffer from manifestations of laryngeal papillomatosis. This is the formation of papillomas in the throat and larynx. Although extremely rare, laryngeal papillomatosis leads to breathing restriction and is potentially life-threatening for the baby. Benign growths can develop up to five years after the baby is born.

Important! In many children, the infection remains latent and signs go undetected.

Papilloma in a newborn in the groin is a rare occurrence. However, it is unpleasant for the baby. Due to constant moisture and friction against the diaper, it begins to grow, so it is noticed faster and the necessary measures are taken. Dr. Komarovsky advises contacting a pediatric surgeon to examine the growth in the baby.

Photo

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnosis is difficult in newborns, especially if genital warts are detected. Some of the methods a doctor uses for diagnosis include:

1. Physical examination. The doctor or nurse examines the child's body, including the genitals.
2. Family history. To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to clarify the family history associated with HPV.
3. Tests. For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will recommend a cytological smear, colposcopy, PCR screening test and histological examination.

If laryngeal papillomatosis is suspected, direct laryngotracheoscopy is required.

Important! Having discovered neonatal papillomavirus, it is necessary to begin treatment immediately, without delaying it for later.

How to treat papillomavirus infection

Papilloma in a newborn on the ear, genitals or body may disappear if the prescribed medicine is used. However, the virus remains in the body in the latent phase.

Subsequently, parental attention is required if the papilloma virus reappears. As such, a 100% cure does not exist today.

Cases have been recorded when in childhood the body was cured without any medications or surgeries.

How to treat the virus in newborns and how to rid the baby of papillomas? More doctors claim that single papillomas do not require treatment. It is enough to improve the child’s immunity, start antiviral therapy and prescribe a complex of vitamins with immunomodulators.

Therapy with drugs, creams and ointments is necessary for multiple papillomas, as well as if the papilloma in a newborn has turned black.

Some of the treatments for papillomas and genital warts include:

1. Imiquimod (Aldara) is a cream that helps papillomas heal faster.
2. Podofilox leads to the destruction of dead tissue.
3. Viferon is ideal for treating growths in infants. The ointment acts as an immunomodulator and against the virus.
4. Trichloroacetic acid. Unlike creams and gels, only a doctor can use it to treat growths in newborns. Acid can severely burn your skin.

It takes time to remove warts. The use of topical medications over a long period can produce the expected results. Applying acid to the hands and body has shown promising results. However, it should not be applied to the genital area as it may cause irritation.

In addition, treatment of papillomas in newborns is also carried out at home. Usually garlic or potatoes are used. Garlic must be crushed to a pulp and applied to the growth 3 times a day.

Potatoes must be chopped in a blender, squeezed out the juice and given to the child 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. You need to drink the juice for 2 months.

Important! Therapy at home is safe and does not leave burns. But it may cause an allergic reaction or rash.

In rare cases, removal of papillomas in newborns is the only treatment option. Existing removal methods:

1. A painful but effective treatment method is cryotherapy. This involves applying liquid nitrogen to the wart.
2. Excision of the growth is performed using a pulsed laser.
3. Irradiation of overgrown tissues with ionizing radiation. In medicine, this method is called radiosurgery.

Attention! Newborns cannot be treated with electrocoagulation.

Most infections caused by HPV are harmless. But papillomas can cause cancer. Fortunately, parents can protect their children from these diseases with vaccines. Talk to your doctor if you want to learn more about the HPV vaccine for children.

Source: https://papilloma03.ru/papilloma-u-novorozhdennogo.html

Papilloma in a newborn: causes, treatment and prognosis

Papilloma in a newborn is an initially benign growth on the skin that resembles warts. The hue of the papilloma usually matches the child’s skin tone and protrudes above its surface. Treatment tactics depend on numerous factors, including the risks of malignancy and trauma.

Causes of papilloma in a newborn

If a woman was diagnosed with human papillomavirus during pregnancy, or she had a viral infection before pregnancy, then the chances of papillomas in the child increase to 75%.

There are cases of autoinfection, when the weakened body of a newborn child “catch” the infection from adults through everyday life.

When a child is born with papillomas, the mother may suspect vaginal condylomas (how to distinguish papilloma from condyloma, read more here). At the moment of birth, the baby’s skin easily comes into contact with viral strains, which penetrate into the dermis and replace healthy cells with viral ones.

If external manifestations of HPV are detected, a comprehensive examination of mother and child is recommended.

Contributing Factors

In the first six months of a child’s life, maternal immunity protects it. Subsequently, the baby develops its own immune defense, which protects against various pathogenic environments.

Other factors can trigger HPV in a newborn:

• congenital pathologies of organ development;
• severe diseases of organs and systems;
• prematurity;
• intrauterine hypoxia, low Apgar score at the time of birth;
• various diseases of the mother during pregnancy;
• the need for long-term drug treatment of mother and child after birth.

The main factor influencing the activity of viral strains is considered to be low immunity. With a burdened clinical history of the mother, a difficult pregnancy, the risk of various infections in the fetus and the already born baby increases significantly.

Diagnostics

The main research methods are:

• study of clinical, life and hereditary history;
• physical examination of mucous membranes and skin:
• various laboratory tests (urine, feces, blood);
• cytological smear;
• colposcopy.

Diagnostic measures also depend on the location of papillomas. If a child’s growths are localized in the anus or perianal area, then rectoscopy, a smear from the rectal canal, is used. If localized in the larynx and laryngeal papillomatosis is suspected, laryngotracheoscopy is performed.

The purpose of diagnosis is to determine the type of viral strains. If viruses are detected, treatment is immediately prescribed. Watchful waiting is rarely used.

Features of treatment

In case of single papillomas and their safe localization, sometimes it is enough to increase immunity with immunomodulatory drugs (Viferon, Ergoferon). The child’s own immunity defeats viral strains and inhibits their activity for many years.

Conservative methods of treatment are due to the application of local drugs and the use of systemic antiviral agents.

It is important to put special cotton mittens on your baby so that he does not scratch or comb the growths.

Should I delete it?

Indications for surgical intervention are:

1. Instability of growths (changes in color, shape, growth, formation of new units);
2. Pain (the child’s anxiety when in contact with papilloma, irritation, tearfulness);
3. Localization on intimate organs, mucous membranes of the oral cavity and larynx, eyes;
4. Tendency to conglomerate adhesions on the mucous membranes.

Surgeons identify several treatment methods used for newborns:

• Cauterization with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction if papillomas are localized on the skin, for example, if papilloma is diagnosed in a newborn on the ear;
• Surgical removal with a scalpel for large growths, if necessary, biopsy for histology;
• Removal of papillomas using radio waves - getting rid of tumors in a “non-contact” way without scars or scar tissue;
• Laser removal.

Diathermocoagulation is contraindicated for children due to painful manipulation and high risks of secondary infection.

Removal of papillomas in children is carried out in a hospital setting, the baby’s condition is monitored, and the wound is regularly cared for.

It is unacceptable to independently destroy papillomas using barbaric methods (cauterization with a torch, treatment with vinegar, gasoline). All these “folk” measures can lead to irreversible skin damage and serious burns.

Dangers and forecast

With the active stage of HPV, the child develops multiple papillomatous units.

The growths cause pain and discomfort on the skin:

• itching,
• burning,
• swelling,
• redness.

With minor damage, papillomas can bleed, become infected, and contribute to the development of diseases of internal organs.

Laryngeal papillomas pose a great danger to the health and even life of a child. As they grow, they block the lumen of the respiratory tract and can lead to suffocation and even death of the newborn.

When localized in the groin area, there is a risk of infection due to diaper rash and oxidation by urine while wearing a diaper.

Anorectal papillomas severely irritate the anal mucosa, are injured during defecation, bleed, and become infected.

What to do if your child has a mole or other skin growth:

The prognosis for papillomas in newborns completely depends on the life and hereditary history of the child, mainly favorable with timely removal. If growths are ignored, especially when they grow and conglomerate, there is a possibility of cell malignancy and the formation of malignant tumors of internal organs.

• Read this article about which doctor to contact for papillomas on the body.
• You can make an appointment with a doctor directly on our website.
• Be healthy and happy!

Source: https://polipunet.ru/dobrokachestvennaja-opuhol/papilloma/u-novorozhdennogo

Causes and treatment of papilloma in newborns

Papilloma in a newborn baby is a benign neoplasm caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The growth consists of epithelial tissue and affects the skin or mucous membranes of the child, it can be congenital or appears in the first weeks of the baby’s life. If it is detected, parents need to contact a pediatrician or dermatologist - the doctor will make a diagnosis and, if necessary, offer treatment options. Trying to cleanse children's skin on your own is not recommended. It is better not to use folk remedies for papillomas!

Why do papillomas appear in newborns?

The main cause of the formation of neoplasms is the papillomavirus, which penetrates the child’s body through mucous tissue or damage to the skin and penetrates the structure of human cells.

The incubation period ranges from 2 weeks to several years. The infection often has a hidden, asymptomatic course for a long time, but under certain conditions, HPV activation begins, its reproduction and clinical manifestations in the form of papillomas and warts.

The main reasons that provoke the formation of papillomas in a newborn are:

• Decreased immunity of the baby, including colds;
• Pathologies of the digestive system, including dysbacteriosis and helminthiasis;
• Allergies.

Infection of a newborn can occur in several ways:

• Vertical (generic) . It involves infection of the child from the mother, which occurs during the passage of the baby through the birth canal infected with HPV. In this case, the virus can enter the infant’s respiratory tract, causing a rare form of infection - respiratory.
• Intrauterine . Another type of vertical transmission. The fact that HPV infection is possible even in the prenatal period is evidenced by the formation of papillomas in newborns and infants born as a result of cesarean section, when children did not come into contact with the birth canal of their mothers. The small size of the virus allows it to penetrate not only through the placental barrier, but even through the pores of condoms.
• Contact and household . After birth, HPV carriers, including medical personnel, with whose skin and mucous membranes the child comes into contact, can infect the baby. Infection can be transmitted through dirty tools, dishes, toys, personal hygiene items - towels, clothes.
• Autoinoculation (self-infection) . The transfer of virus elements from one part of the body to another occurs when a child scratches existing papillomas or licks his fingers.

Note! Previously, the only way of infection of newborns from parents was considered to be contact of the children’s skin with the mucous membranes of the mother’s birth canal. It has now been proven that up to 5% of babies are infected in the womb - when diagnosed using molecular methods, the virus is detected in amniotic fluid and breast milk. Therefore, cesarean section is not effective in preventing HPV.

The main types of papillomas in newborns and infants

The photo shows papillomas in newborns and infants in different parts of the body

In newborns and infants, papillomas can affect the skin of any part of the head and body, including the eyelids, ears and fingers.

Also, growths are localized on the mucous membranes of the nose, in the oral cavity and on the tonsils, found in bronchoalveolar lavage (washes from the bronchi and alveoli of the lungs), the anogenital area, on the cervix and in the vagina.

They can be single or group, have a diameter from 1-2 mm to 2-5 cm, and are capable of growing.

The following types of papillomas are diagnosed in newborns and infants:

• Acrochords (filamentous) . Most often they are congenital. They are located one at a time or in groups on the skin anywhere, but more often on the face and neck, in the armpits, and inguinal folds. Small formations standing on thin stalks often go unnoticed and come off when rubbed with laundry or during hygiene procedures, releasing droplets of blood.
• Vulgar (simple) . Small round growths with a dense rough surface. The favorite location for simple papillomas in a newborn baby is the knees, buttocks, and the backs of the hands. See what vulgar papillomas look like.
• Flat . Dense flesh-colored formations, slightly raised above the skin, not forming a stalk. Their appearance in babies is accompanied by itching, leading to scratching of the skin and inflammation. Read about the symptoms of flat papillomas.
• Plantar . Typical for older children who can already walk. They are localized on the sole of the foot and look like yellowish lumps with dark dots inside, resembling a callus. They cause pain and discomfort when walking, and can merge, spreading over large areas. Read how to remove a plantar wart.
• Epithelial hyperplasia . With this form of papillomatosis, small papillary formations affect the oral mucosa - the walls of the cheeks, palate, tongue. During eating, papillomas in infants are often damaged and inflamed, causing pain.
• Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis

Source: https://dermatologys.ru/lechenie-detei/72-prichiny-i-lechenie-papillomy-u-novorozhdennyh.html

Papilloma in a newborn: causes, methods of treatment

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It is unpleasant when papillomas appear on the body of adults, but papilloma in an infant looks much worse. Papillomas are a virus commonly referred to by the acronym HPV.

The disease is common, occurring in more than 70% of the population; usually the disease goes away on its own within a few months and does not cause any inconvenience to its carriers.

Because of this, if the tumor has not grown on the face or genitals, people do not try to fight the infection and do not go to the doctor.

Modern treatment methods allow you to gently get rid of papillomas, including in newborns

A short-sighted decision, given that the tumor can lead to the development of cancer. There is no need to panic, this disease can be easily treated. The growths are usually benign and easy to remove. Modern methods for removing papillomas are gentle, painless and leave no marks on the skin.

Why do papillomas appear?

HPV is a contagious disease and is transmitted from sick to healthy in different ways, and it is impossible to protect yourself from everyone. Main causes of infection:

• Contact with a carrier of the virus, say through a handshake or a kiss. Papillomaviruses can survive for a relatively long time in public places - towers, city swimming pools, shower rooms in the gym and toilets. It is easy for children to catch the infection at school or kindergarten. The infection enters the body through microcracks in the skin and mucous membrane.
• A special type of papillomas - condylomas - are picked up during sexual intercourse. Condylomas grow in the anal area, genitals and cause a lot of pain and itching to their victims. The danger of condylomas increases given the fact that even condoms cannot serve as a guarantee of safety from the sore, although with the use of contraception the danger of contracting the disease is significantly reduced.
• Some unlucky people become infected without the help of strangers: while shaving. And it’s even easier for children to infect themselves with the virus: after all, they often get scratches, tear off scabs from wounds “because they itch,” chew hangnails and often try to evade washing their hands.
• Papilloma in a newborn is transmitted to him from his mother during pregnancy or during childbirth.

HPV, once in a healthy person, does not manifest itself in any way. The trigger for the growth of papillomas is the weakening of the body’s immunity, diseases and other disorders of the body.

Sometimes a long time passes from the moment of infection to papillomas, sometimes calculated in years, although most often neoplasms appear six months from the date of infection.

The virus can be transmitted to a child during pregnancy

Types of papillomas

Papillomas appear on different parts of the body: on the face, neck and hands. It is most difficult to detect them if they are located under the arms. They appear on the groin area, on the soles of the feet, and in children they often appear on the legs in the knee area.

The disease also manifests itself on the mucous membrane of the nose, ear and mouth. Papillomas in newborns, inherited from their sick mother, most often appear in the mouth, but they can appear in the ear, eyes, and face.

The growths vary in appearance and color. They are flat and thread-like, convex and with a “leg”. The color is usually white or brown; if the papillomas themselves turn black or red, go to the doctors immediately, as this is a signal of the onset of serious problems.

The presence of such troubles on the face of no one, be it an adult or a child, causes delight. And in a child, papillomas can cause psychological trauma, because for children the opinion of the team is very important, which will consider neoplasms a reason for ridicule and humiliation.

We should not forget that papilloma, which is initially benign, can degenerate into a malignant tumor.

There are many strains of HPV, the most common are:

• Vulgar - ordinary warts, round, light and small. Over time, their size increases, and they themselves become darker and become covered with keratinized cells. They appear on the hands, legs, buttocks and sometimes on other parts of the body. First, one growth emerges and gradually surrounds itself with daughter neoplasms of the same type.
• Plantar warts are a type of vulgar wart and are almost no different from them in appearance. These are small yellowish seals with a shiny surface. Plantar neoplasms grow deeply into the foot, causing unpleasant and painful sensations when walking. Papillomas of this type are often confused with calluses: the latter differ in that the skin pattern can be seen under them, but not under the papilloma.
• Flat. They look like small flat lumps the same color as the skin, making them difficult to notice. They occur mainly on the limbs and face. In newborns, flat papillomas sometimes become inflamed and itchy. Children often suffer from this disease.
• Thread-like formations look the most unpleasant. They look like elongated growths on a stalk; their color matches the color of the skin or is pinkish. Filiform papillomas rarely appear in people under forty years of age. The location of the growths is the skin of the face, neck or groin area. Since they appear on delicate skin, their removal is painful, and the body heals slowly after surgery.
• Laryngeal papillomatosis is a very complex disease that occurs in infants infected with HPV at birth. Growths grow in large numbers right on the larynx. Gradually, the number of tumors becomes larger, they cover the throat gap, and as a result, the patient develops respiratory stenosis: children find it difficult to breathe and talk. Over time, if the disease is left unchecked, it can be fatal. Young children and men are at risk of the disease.
• Epithelial hyperplasia. The infection leads to growths appearing directly on the mucous tissue of the mouth, on the tongue and inside the cheek. The presence of tumors in the mouth is unpleasant and painful, even despite their small size.
• Warty dysplasia. The infection appears as a cluster of red spots on the skin of the bones and arms.

Papillomas in children can cause serious psychological problems

Methods for treating papillomas

Warts appear due to problems with the child’s immunity; the healthier he is, the less likely the infection is to appear. If they do appear, it is worth remembering a few rules for proper handling:

• It is not recommended to remove them yourself, although there are several folk methods for getting rid of this scourge. It is still advisable for a doctor to examine the papilloma for cancer risk. If the growth was nevertheless torn off or fell off on its own, it should be preserved and taken to a doctor for analysis.
• Papillomas can be very itchy and itchy - but you cannot scratch them. By removing the papilloma yourself, you can accidentally introduce an infection inside and thereby increase the danger to the baby’s health. Due to poor removal, papilloma can degenerate into malignant. If neoplasms appear on the most delicate and intimate part of the body - in the groin area, it is important to constantly wash the child, this will reduce irritation.
• If the papilloma has darkened, it is getting ready to fall off, or something terrible has happened and the disease has begun to develop. Only a doctor can determine for sure.

Although human papillomas sometimes disappear on their own, this does not happen as often as we would like. Parents should not wait and hope for this, but immediately take their child and take it to the hospital.

The doctor examines the papilloma, conducts tests if necessary, and then prescribes treatment. Treatment of the infection is carried out comprehensively: surgery and the use of medications to maintain the body’s immune defense.

If the papilloma is inflamed, the inflammation is removed and only then the operation is performed.

The method of papilloma removal is selected depending on the depth to which the papilloma has spread, its size and analysis results, as well as the age of the child.

Some doctors prefer to delay removal of growths in young children, performing surgery only on overgrown or inflamed tumors.

Some doctors prefer to immediately remove the formation in order to prevent possible bleeding, inflammation and the transformation of a benign papilloma into a malignant one.

When making a decision to remove or not to touch a baby’s tumor, it is worth considering how difficult the operation will be.

Papilloma on the ear or other delicate place will require a long and complex operation, but it can be painless; it is difficult or even impossible for a small child to sit in one place. A restless child will have to be put under anesthesia.

Before the age of two or three years, anesthesia is dangerous, since the nervous system is still being formed in the body. But if the neoplasms are malignant or have grown on the larynx, you cannot hesitate.

Source: https://kozhmed.ru/papillomy/u-novorozhdennogo.html

Papillomas in newborns: routes of infection and treatment methods for infants

The first month after the birth of a child is defined by world and domestic pedagogical classifications as the neonatal period. Infancy lasts up to 12 months. Previously, childhood ends at three years old.

Medicine, in accordance with the anatomical and physiological characteristics of children’s development, confirms conditional periodization. Infection of a child with HPV at birth or in the womb may appear later than the neonatal period.

Speaking about papillomatosis in newborns, let’s consider the possibility of the disease developing in early childhood, in children under three years of age.

HPV in pregnant women

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is widespread and common in pregnant women. About a hundred types of virus have been studied by science. They are all divided into groups.

Group 1 – viruses that do not cause the development of cancer (non-oncogenic). Viruses of the first group provoke the appearance of new growths called warts on the surface of the skin of the hands, legs and feet. The appearance of HPV of the first group is greatly influenced by the factor of hereditary predisposition.

Group 2 – viruses with low oncogenic risk. The second group includes 8 types of the virus; among pregnant women, 6 and 11 types of the virus - condylomas - are more common than others.

Increasing in size and merging, condylomas form entire colonies that close the birth canal.

Group 3 – viruses with an average oncogenic risk. The most dangerous type of virus for pregnant women is 31. This virus, with a unique DNA structure, is able to integrate into healthy cells and for many years, without showing itself, form many infected clones.

With the onset of favorable conditions, the genotype of the virus actively begins to grow and manifests itself in the form of smooth, light-colored neoplasms on the external and internal genital organs of a woman, the urethra, the mucous membrane of the mouth and larynx.

The cervix and birth canal affected by the virus pose a danger to the fetus.

Group 4 – viruses with a high oncogenic risk. All types of the virus belonging to this group (19 types) are programmed to transform benign tumors into malignant ones. The most dangerous types for expectant mothers are 51, 18 and 16.

Infection with type 16 leads to the development of cervical carcinoma in more than 50% of cases, 40% of women are at risk of developing adenocarcinoma. A slightly smaller percentage of the disease is caused by type 18 of the virus.

When infected with type 51, in addition to cervical cancer, the development of a malignant tumor in the vagina and anus is possible.

Pregnant women are at risk and should be systematically examined and, if HPV is detected, undergo a course of treatment.

HPV in newborns: how does infection occur?

Infection of newborn children occurs in several ways.

1. For a long time it was believed that a child could become infected with the virus only when passing through the birth canal. During childbirth, the infection from the mother reaches the mucous membranes and skin of the newborn, the conjunctiva and nasopharynx. In this case, at the time of birth, no manifestations of the virus will be noticeable. The development of papillomas and their external manifestation can be observed after some time. Infection during childbirth is called vertical.
2. The birth of children with HPV by cesarean section made it possible to believe that the placenta is not a protective barrier to the virus. With intrauterine infection, the baby is born with defects in the skin and mucous membranes. The mechanism of intrauterine infection has not yet been sufficiently studied. Neither doctors nor scientists can explain why some mothers with HPV give birth to children with the virus, while others have babies that are completely healthy.
3. Young children can become self-infected. If papillomas are located in an accessible area, they attract the child’s attention. Kids play with them, touch, scratch, break the integrity of the papilloma and spread the virus to other places. This is especially dangerous if the child has dry, damaged skin.
4. After a small child begins to crawl, walk, or enters a preschool, the risk of infection through contact and household contact increases. The use of shared toys, household items, and towels contributes to the spread of the virus from sick children to healthy ones.

Types of papillomas in newborns and young children

Papilloma is a benign neoplasm that appears in a child as a result of the proliferation of epithelial cells.

1. Flat papillomas are most often found in infants on the neck, cheek, ear or lower part of the face. Flat papillomas cause discomfort for babies: they itch and can become inflamed. Flat papillomas have an identical color to the skin and practically do not protrude above the skin.
2. Filiform papillomas are soft, droplet-shaped formations on a thin, skin-colored stalk. Thread-like formations affect the most delicate areas of babies - eyelids, armpits, corners of the mouth. With the development of epithelial hyperplasia (very dangerous for a baby), filamentous papillomas form in large quantities on the inside of the cheeks, the mucous membrane of the pharynx, palate, and tongue, which leads to difficulty breathing and eating.
3. Condylomas, just like in adults, can occur on the genitals, in the perineum or in the anus. Having become infected with type 16 virus from their mother, newborn girls become carriers of the oncogene. This does not mean that they will definitely get sick, but there is still a risk. Condylomas occur on the eyelids, at the junction of the mucous membrane and the skin: in the corners of the lips, near the nostrils.
4. Red papillomas appear in newborn babies whose mothers did not give up bad habits during pregnancy or suffered an acute respiratory disease in the first trimester of pregnancy. Red papilloma develops on blood vessels and can appear anywhere on the body.
5. Simple papillomas (vulgar warts) are convex, round formations with a hard, rough surface. Vulgar warts occur in children of preschool and school age. They can be located on any part of the body, but are more common on the hands.
6. Plantar papillomas also appear in older children. They are sometimes confused with calluses. In calluses, pattern lines are visible on smooth skin; in papillomas, the surface is rough with black dots.
7. Manifestation of HPV in the ear of a newborn. The auricle and external auditory canal are the favorite habitats of papillomas. Papillomas located on the ear of newborns are the most common neoplasms. Thread-like papillomas are located near the earlobe, flat ones are more common on the auricle, and pointed ones are hidden in the ear canal. Papilloma on the ear is a benign tumor, but it is better to remove it.
8. Type 11 virus causes juvenile papillomatosis in newborns. Infection occurs from the mother during childbirth. The disease causes swelling of the throat, speech impairment, and difficulty breathing. Juvenile papillomatosis has several forms of development:

Source: https://tashaclub.ru/lechim-detei/bolezni-kozhi/papillomy-u-novorozhdennyh.html

Papillomas in children, infants and newborns - how HPV is transmitted and treated

Papilloma is a neoplasm of the skin or mucous membranes of benign etiology. The infectious disease is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) entering the body.

It is characterized by visual signs of proliferation of epithelial cells, which may subsequently cause the development of skin growths. The source of infection with papillomatosis is the patient or the carrier.

In medical practice, rare cases of HPV transmission in utero and the development of congenital pathology in a newborn have been recorded. Transmission of the virus during childbirth from an infected mother is possible.

Causes of HPV infection

Infection with the human papillomavirus occurs from an infected mother and is observed during intrauterine development of the fetus, as well as during childbirth. The virus can be transmitted when feeding an infant. Older children can become infected through contact and household contact, for example, through shared towels and household items.

The presence of a child in a group (kindergarten, swimming pools, schools) also causes the rapid spread of infection. The possibility of self-infection cannot be ruled out if personal hygiene is neglected if a child bites his nails or does not wash his hands.

• A strong immune system is a kind of guarantee that even if the papillomavirus enters the body, it is not always capable of causing disease and can remain latent for many years.
• Circumstances contributing to the formation of active manifestations of the disease:

• immune system weakened by frequent colds,
• long-term use of antibacterial drugs,
• functional failure in the digestive system,
• tendency to allergic reactions,
• constant stress.

The incubation period of the disease depends on the individual characteristics of the child’s immune system. The average duration of incubation of the virus in the body is from two weeks to several years .

Symptoms of papilloma

The appearance of the first visible signs of papilloma in a child usually occurs suddenly. It is possible to detect a new skin tumor by chance.

Based on the type of formation itself, papillomas are classified as elongated, flat or voluminous. Color: shades of brown and white, size - from 2 to 5 centimeters in diameter. Sometimes papillomas resemble a fungus on a thin stalk.

Tumor-like formations are usually not grouped; more often they are single.

When such neoplasms appear on visible areas of the skin, the child may develop an inferiority complex or mental disorders regarding appearance.

Classification of papillomas

The following varieties are distinguished:

1. Vulgar. They are characterized by the appearance of a growth in the form of a round wart with a rough surface. Localization is predominantly in the back of the hand, knees, and buttocks.
2. Flat. Small flesh-colored formations. Often appear on the body of infants. They are often accompanied by itching and can become inflamed when scratched.
3. Plantar. Warts that are small and dense to the touch are yellowish in color with small dotted inclusions. Cause pain and discomfort when moving the leg, thereby making walking difficult. They are often confused with dry calluses, which have an identical appearance.
4. Thread-like. Flat growths-warts of regular color on stalks with a widening cap at the base. Localization: face, neck, groin and armpits.

Source: https://fr-dc.ru/kozhnye-zabolevaniya/novoobrazovaniya/prichiny-poyavleniya-papillom-u-detej-osnovnye-simptomy-i-metody-lecheniya

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Source: https://www.BabyBlog.ru/community/post/01medicina/3076213