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Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Inflammation of the prostate gland is quite common in modern people. The disease of old age is now diagnosed, according to statistics, from the age of 20.

The causes of prostatitis in young men are due to a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, environmental degradation, and an increase in harmful habits among young people.

Lack of treatment and preventive measures lead to negative consequences.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Features of the disease

The prostate gland (prostate) is located under the bladder, performing an endocrine secretory function. Various reasons cause the development of an inflammatory process in the male gland.

The disease can occur in an acute form with bacterial etiology or in a chronic form. Bacterial prostatitis develops quite quickly. The man feels pronounced pain in the abdomen, perineum, and lower back.

The process of urination is disrupted, which becomes more frequent and painful. There are signs of intoxication of the whole body.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Timely contact with a specialist and therapeutic treatment completely eliminates the disease in its acute form. Prostatitis, which has become chronic, progresses without symptoms and develops slowly.

But in the later stages it manifests itself as an unbearable pain syndrome, which even after treatment occurs in the form of regular relapses. Delayed treatment due to the fact that men are embarrassed to see a doctor with such a delicate problem leads to bad consequences.

The causes of prostatitis in young men lead to impaired potency, the development of infertility, and weakened libido.

From 15 to 36% of Russians suffer from acute inflammation of the prostate gland. Starting from 45 years of age and older, males have a chronic form of this disease.

Main causes of pathology

Prostatitis in young people most often occurs as a result of infection of the body. Any pathogen, acquired or chronic, has a negative impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system as a whole.

The most common causes of prostatitis in young people:

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

  1. Diseases transmitted through unprotected sex, frequent changes of partners, lack of full-fledged intimate relationships.
  2. As an exacerbation after tuberculosis, sore throat, flu.
  3. Extreme sports that cause severe hypothermia, stress, and impaired blood circulation in tissues due to spasms of blood vessels.
  4. Excessive physical activity, inactive or, conversely, extremely busy lifestyle, prolonged work in a sedentary position.
  5. Drugs, uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages, abuse of tobacco products.
  6. Features of modern life, saturated with a variety of gadgets, which lead to a decrease in activity and the appearance of stagnant processes.
  7. Disruption of normal bowel function - diarrhea, constipation, hemorrhoids.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

The main cause of prostatitis at an early age is a riotous lifestyle among young people .

Sexual intercourse that occurs without condom protection ends in most cases with sexually transmitted diseases.

Modern men are not very picky about their relationships; they can sleep with a complete stranger who has agreed to join a liberated group of people collectively engaging in intimate relations.

Any sexually transmitted disease, even the mildest one, can lead to serious consequences if it is not treated in time. Another difficulty is that many infections do not appear until they reach the acute or chronic stage, especially untreated ones. Intense sexual intercourse, as well as its absence, provoke inflammation of the gland.

Regular intimate relationships with a partner help improve blood circulation, preventing prostate secretions from stagnating. Interrupted sexual intercourse as a way to protect against unplanned pregnancy can also lead to inflammation.

Risk group

The initial stages of prostatitis occur without characteristic manifestations, and many do not focus on the fact that visiting the toilet has become more frequent. At this time, the infection penetrates deeper into the body, affecting the prostate gland and disrupting its normal functioning. As a result, pain occurs in the groin area and erection is impaired.

Among young men, there is a risk group that includes the following persons:

  • with weak immunity, acquired or congenital pathologies;
  • leading an active sexual life, during which it is necessary to take tests to detect hidden infections at least once a year;
  • with impaired blood circulation in organs due to sedentary work;
  • with chronic diseases, hormonal imbalance, diseases of the genitourinary system.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Symptoms of prostatitis

Prostatitis is accompanied by similar manifestations, regardless of the patient’s age. Inflammation is indicated by frequent urination with a small amount of liquid and a burning sensation during the process, sharp pain during ejaculation, absence or decrease in sexual desire.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Any disturbances in sexual activity that were not previously observed, such as lack of erection, libido, or problems in contact with a woman, indicate the presence of a disease. Intoxication of the body due to inflammation is indicated by signs: increased sweating, changes in body temperature, constant fatigue.

The consequences of prostatitis directly depend on the stage of the disease at which treatment began. The therapeutic course involves complete relief from negative consequences, subject to timely contact with a specialist.

In advanced cases, the following are observed:

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

  • acute, chronic cystitis;
  • damage to the seminal vesicles;
  • urethral commissure;
  • kidney damage;
  • proliferation of glandular tissue, prostate sclerosis, scarring;
  • kidney stones, bladder stones, infertility;
  • oncological neoplasms.

This list includes the development of psychological disorders due to problems with potency, erection, and libido. The consequences significantly worsen the quality of life of young people. Intimate relationships become more complicated, which leads to neurosis and stressful situations.

Treatment of inflammation

To receive effective treatment, you must go to the hospital at the first symptoms of illness.

Diagnostics, including a survey, examination by a urologist with palpation of the inflamed gland, tests to determine the type of pathogen, will allow him to determine the cause of the disease, the stage of development and prescribe appropriate medications. For a complete picture of the disease, computed tomography and ultrasound are prescribed.

Complex therapy may include medication treatment, special exercises, prostate massage, and traditional medicine methods. In the acute form and identification of the pathogen, antibacterial therapy is prescribed.

The doctor recommends an antibiotic that has an active effect in eliminating the microbes that provoked the disease (Tetracycline, fluoroquinolones).

For severe pain, analgesics are selected in the form of tablets or suppositories.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Drug intake and duration (2−7 days) are prescribed individually, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the body and the rate of action of the active components. The treatment regimen for a chronic disease contains anticholinergic drugs and lasts 1-3 weeks.

Special exercises involving retraction of the anus and massage of the gland help improve blood circulation and remove stagnant secretions. Depending on the specialist’s recommendation, massage is carried out for two weeks once a day, tensing and relaxing the gluteal muscles - in the morning and evening, 20 approaches each time.

In the absence of positive results, a surgical option, transurethral resection, can be considered.

Preventive measures

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Following some rules will help not only avoid disease, but also prolong an active lifestyle . To reduce the risk of contracting infections, it is necessary to avoid relationships with many partners; it is enough to have one and regularly have sex with her. The rules of intimate hygiene cannot be ignored; they are observed constantly. Underwear should be made of cotton material so that the organs are not compressed and the pores can breathe.

Giving up bad habits, a sports lifestyle and regular visits to the hospital for preventive examinations are the key to health, preventing the causes of prostatitis at 30 years of age and earlier.

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Source: https://manbe.ru/muzhskie-bolezni/prichinyi-i-lechenie-prostatita-u-molodyih-muzhchin.html

Prostatitis in young men: causes, signs, consequences

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Prostatitis, like many other diseases affecting the male reproductive system, most often occurs and develops in middle-aged and elderly men. But there are exceptions to this rule in the form of young representatives of the stronger sex. Let's look at the main causes of prostatitis in young men.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Types of prostatitis

Prostatitis is one of the diseases that affects literally all age categories. The disease itself, as a rule, occurs in men after 40 years of age due to age-related characteristics and hormonal changes in the body. But the disease also develops in young males.

The latter category may develop any of the following types of prostatitis:

  • Acute - the main cause of its occurrence is infectious bacteria and weakened immunity, this type can be quickly cured, but only if you promptly contact medical specialists;
  • Chronic - requires regular treatment, is divided into two periods - remission and exacerbation, has mild symptoms, but even the slightest hypothermia can contribute to inflammation;
  • Bacterial - this type can be caused by bacteria such as E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, etc.;
  • Calculous - stone deposits appear in the prostate gland, occurs in people prone to such diseases, and the stones themselves can spread not only within the prostate, but also affect the bladder, gall bladder, kidneys and urinary tract;
  • Stagnant - occurs due to poor circulation and the formation of blood stagnation in the pelvic area, affects not only the condition of the gland, but also potency;
  • Infectious - can occur at a fairly early age during the first sexual intercourse without contraception, the causative agent is fungi, chlamydia, thrush and other types of bacteria;
  • Purulent is an acute form of infectious prostatitis, in which males discharge pus from the urethra and anus.
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Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Based on this, we can safely say that prostatitis can appear at the age of 16 years, and in some cases even earlier. Just a couple of decades ago, this disease at an early age was very rare, but during this period of time, culture has significantly decreased and young people completely forget about the rules of hygiene and personal protection.

This causes the appearance of STDs, and their pathogens can contribute to the occurrence of prostatitis.

Symptoms

At a young age, in the presence of prostatitis, the following symptoms may be observed:

  • Pain when urinating;
  • Urinary retention and feeling of incomplete emptying;
  • Frequent urge to toilet, especially at night;
  • Decreased libido and potency;
  • Increased body temperature (one of the main signs of infectious and bacterial types of prostatitis);
  • Deterioration of health in general;
  • Pain during defecation.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

If you have one or more symptoms of this kind, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. If you do not treat a disease such as prostatitis, there is a fairly high probability of the disease becoming chronic, which will bother the patient throughout his life.

Causes and risk group

There are many reasons that contribute to the development of prostatitis in young representatives of the stronger sex. The following types of people are at risk:

  1. With a weakened immune system . This group includes people with congenital or acquired pathologies of the immune system. This phenomenon is also caused by a careless attitude towards one’s body. If you have problems with the immune system and do not want to get inflammation of the prostate gland, then take vitamins and try to lead a healthy lifestyle. Otherwise, the chances of catching an infection that the body cannot fight on its own increase sharply.
  2. Leading a promiscuous sex life . At a young age, one of the main causative agents of prostatitis are infections that are sexually transmitted. The cause can even be ordinary thrush, but most often it is more serious illnesses, such as chlamydia, etc. If such sexual behavior is typical for you, then you need to be examined for the presence of such diseases every six months.
  3. With little physical activity. Lack of movement is one of the most popular factors influencing the development of prostatitis. In a person who leads a sedentary lifestyle, blood circulation in the pelvic organs is impaired. To avoid negative consequences, it is recommended to take breaks from work and perform a minimum set of exercises that help accelerate the blood in the body.
  4. With chronic illnesses, acquired or congenital. The development of prostatitis can be facilitated by any disruptions, especially those affecting the genitourinary system and hormonal levels. An abnormal structure of the prostate may also be the cause. In more rare cases, the causative agent of the disease is tonsillitis and even ordinary caries.
  5. Subject to constant stress . The modern lifestyle is quite complex for both adults and the younger generation. It is accompanied by regular and quite severe stress, which contributes to the production of testosterone and adrenaline. These hormones begin to enter the prostate gland in excess, which can cause the development of both prostatitis and cancer.
  6. Preferring tight clothes. Young people between the ages of 18 and 25 prefer to wear tight clothing that accentuates their curves. This also applies to underwear. They not only poorly protect the wearer during the cold season, but can also cause compression of blood vessels and veins in the groin area.
  7. Having sexual activity at an early age. When having sexual intercourse at a young age, young people practically do not think about the need for protection. Such irresponsibility can cause infections that will not only lead to prostatitis, but also to sexually transmitted diseases. The most common STDs at this age are candidiasis, trichomoniasis and chlamydia. The development of prostatitis under these conditions can begin at 16 years of age or earlier.
  8. Suffering from chronic constipation. This problem is quite common in men whose age does not exceed 30 years. Constipation can cause poor circulation in the pelvic area, and fecal matter is an ideal environment for bacterial infections to live and multiply.
  9. With a lack of sex life. Long-term abstinence leads to impaired blood circulation in the pelvic area, and stagnation of secretions forms in the prostate gland.
  10. Weather exposed. In this category you can safely include people who wear light, skinny clothes in the winter. Too sudden temperature changes have a negative impact not only on the prostate gland, but also on the entire body.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Consequences of prostatitis for young men

The list of consequences for prostatitis can be very diverse. In the best case, the patient will develop a chronic form and live with it until his last breath.

This type cannot be left untreated, as the likelihood of developing adenoma and malignant neoplasms increases.

At the same time, men of all ages will regularly experience pain when coping with natural needs and ejaculation, problems with urine output will begin, and the synthesis of prostate secretion will also be disrupted.

Over time, all this can lead to impotence, infertility, and in the case of oncological complications, death.

Stagnation of urine, in turn, causes the development of infectious and inflammatory processes in the kidneys (pyelonephritis), which becomes the cause of renal failure, and with chronic manifestations, a person becomes registered and receives disability. With prostatitis, there is a possibility of psychological disorders that gradually develop against the background of the inability to lead a normal sex life.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Prostatitis is a serious disease that requires systematic and proper treatment, especially if the issue concerns a young age.

If you notice symptoms, do not hesitate; try to seek help from a doctor as quickly as possible, otherwise negative consequences cannot be avoided.

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Prostatitis at a young age: causes, symptoms, complications Link to main publication Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Source: https://MedProstatit.ru/prichiny-prostatita-u-molodyh-muzhchin.html

Why do young men get prostatitis?

Prostatic inflammation is considered a common pathological problem for most modern men, not only older men, but also relatively young men.

When the gland is damaged, its cellular structures are covered with a mucous layer, transformed into grains, and then take the form of small pustules. As a result, the gland enlarges and puts pressure on nearby structures, especially the urinary tract.

 The causes of prostatitis in young men can have different etiologies, although in general they are not much different from the provoking factors in older patients.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Mechanism of development of inflammatory pathology

To understand how prostatitis develops in young people, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​the mechanism of development of the pathological process. During sexual intercourse, the prostate secretes a specific fluid.

Sperm are supplied from the testicles to the gland. Which are mixed with this liquid and released during ejaculation.

This process is ensured by a nerve impulse from the genital organs to the central brain structures.

If the gland, under the influence of pathological factors, does not work properly, then the sperm loses the ability to linger inside the gland for complete mixing with prostatic juice.

The seed contains special enzymes, if they are not processed by the secretion of the gland, they provoke the development of inflammatory processes.

The complexity of this clinical situation is that prostatitis at a young age does not manifest itself immediately, because the effect on the mucous membrane will take some time, so the diagnosis can be detected quite late, when the pathology has already become chronic.

Conventionally, the mechanism of development of prostatic inflammation in youth is associated with congestion in the prostate or pelvic structures, as well as with the penetration of agents of an infectious nature.

Stagnation is usually caused by traumatic factors, irregular sex life and hypothermia.

Infectious microorganisms penetrate into the gland through the urethra, sometimes such penetration is facilitated by influenza or cold infections, then pathogenic microorganisms penetrate into the prostatic tissues through the bloodstream.

What symptoms accompany inflammation of the gland in young people?

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

The main feature of prostatitis at an early age is the nature of the pathological process. The disease very rarely manifests itself in the form of an acute prostatic disease; most often the clinical manifestations are blurred or absent altogether. But even with such an imperceptible course, an acute inflammatory process occurs, although it does not manifest itself in full force. Such a latent course does not cause any special need for treatment, because in general the young man is not particularly bothered by anything and has no complaints.

If any unpleasant manifestations sometimes appear, then patients usually write them off as anything, without even suspecting that these are signs of prostatitis. Meanwhile, the pathology becomes chronic, acquiring the status of a lifelong companion for men.

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 But with careful attention to health, men can still detect a problem. Inflammation of the prostate is especially noticeable in young people who are actively and regularly sexually active, because at this age the leading symptomatology of the pathology is erectile dysfunction.

How do they manifest themselves?

  • Firstly, even in a state of strong sexual arousal, a man’s penis will not be hard enough, it will be flaccid and weak, and there will be no traditional morning erection, and sometimes the patient is faced with complete erectile dysfunction even from such a young age.
  • Secondly, if an erection does occur, then sexual intimacy ends quite quickly due to premature ejaculation.
  • Thirdly, there are minor, but still noticeable urinary disorders, which are manifested by frequent false urges.

Very often, such a mild and imperceptible course and mild symptoms lead to too late diagnosis. It is sometimes possible to detect prostatitis before it becomes chronic thanks to preventive examinations or complaints about proctological problems.

Causes of prostatitis

Experts identify many causes of prostatitis in young men. This can include all kinds of infections and bad habits, excessive activity or, conversely, lack of regularity in sexual relations, ignoring obvious pathological symptoms and an unhealthy lifestyle, nervous and psycho-emotional experiences, traumatic injuries and a host of other factors.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Sometimes patients deliberately ignore symptoms such as hyperthermic reactions, frequent urination and a burning sensation in the urethra, exhaustion and chronic fatigue, erectile problems and pain in the groin or perineum. But these manifestations indicate that the prostate gland has undergone inflammatory lesions. Such manifestations arise for quite a variety of reasons.

Previously, prostatic pathologies were detected only in adult men over 50.

In such patients, over the years, metabolic disorders develop, stagnation occurs, and sexual intercourse becomes quite rare and irregular.

But now prostatitis has begun to get younger, and quite rapidly. Today, this pathology in its various manifestations is found even in 18-year-old boys undergoing a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office.

What is the reason for this trend? Typically, in men under 30 years of age, prostatic problems are caused by infectious diseases transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, inactivity, insufficient physical activity, etc. All these factors require more detailed consideration.

Lifestyle

Quite often, the causes of prostatitis at a young age are various lifestyle disorders.

Modern young guys prefer to spend most of their time in front of computer monitors, rather than in the gym or in the yard with their peers.

Therefore, such people do not have an active lifestyle, which has an extremely negative impact on the general state of health and intraorganic activity.

  • Heart failures provoke disturbances in the circulatory system, which causes insufficient nutrition for intraorganic structures, including prostatic tissues.
  • Very young guys of 20 years of age experience decreased erection, weakened ejaculation, or sluggish urination. They may appear slightly and faded, which further leads to chronicity of the inflammatory process.
  • People whose professional activities are closely related to the intellectual sphere are at risk of encountering prostatic inflammation. Such young people sometimes work for 8-12 hours every day, and their work is of a “sedentary” nature.
  • Also, a similar cause of prostatitis is relevant for people from the category of taxi drivers or truck drivers who spend most of the day sitting behind the wheel.

In general, men whose physical activity is significantly reduced are at risk of developing prostatitis.

Sex life

Young people very often do not pay particular attention to the safety of their sexual life, allowing frequent and promiscuous sexual intercourse, leading to prostatic problems.

Sexual relations without contraception directly lead to the development of infectious pathologies such as candidiasis, gonococcus, syphilis or chlamydia.

After any of these infections, young men may develop an acute form of prostatitis.

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

Since prostatic symptoms cause a lot of psychological discomfort, patients are in no particular hurry to consult a specialist, trying to solve the problem on their own. Most often, such amateur activities backfire on patients, provoking severe consequences of prostatitis in young people.

It is also worth reconsidering your attitude towards contraception and men who restrain ejaculation in order to protect against unwanted pregnancy. The fact is that when deliberately restraining ejaculation, abnormal reactions develop in the body of a young man, affecting the prostate gland, which ultimately leads to the development of prostatic inflammation.

Infectious lesions

Very often, the development of prostatic inflammation is facilitated by the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Some pathogenic agents cause the development of prostatic problems after sexual intercourse.

Other microorganisms provoke inflammation in the bladder, kidneys or urethra, and from these foci the pathological process spreads to prostatic tissue.

Most often, prostatitis forms against the background of urethritis or gonorrhea; it can also develop as a result of complications of pathologies such as tuberculosis or influenza, tonsillitis, etc.

Bacterial prostatitis is preceded by the penetration of infectious agents into the body, which enter the gland through the lymph or bloodstream, as well as through unprotected sexual intercourse, i.e. through biological fluids.

Our skin always contains a variety of microorganisms, which, with a pathological decrease in immune status, are activated and provoke the development of prostatitis.

Unhealthy habits

One of the main provoking factors of prostatitis is considered to be an unhealthy lifestyle.

  1. Constant smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages and drugs increases the likelihood of prostatic pathologies.
  2. Alcohol, according to most scientists, literally destroys prostatic functions, especially beer.
  3. The intoxicating drink is known to contain phytoestrogens, which cause hyperestrogenism in men. Just one half-liter bottle of beer contains 18 ml of estrogen hormone.
  4. If a man drinks a bottle of beer a day every day, then by the age of 25 serious hormonal problems can be detected.
  5. Phytoestrogen from beer helps block testosterone, and with constant consumption of the foamy drink, chronic prostatitis develops, reproductive function is inhibited and infertility develops.
  6. Other alcoholic drinks are no less dangerous, because they provoke a narrowing of the blood vessels of the prostate, disrupting its nutrition and functionality.
  7. Excessive alcohol consumption causes a vasoconstrictor effect and provokes further disruption of blood supply.
  8. Gradually, the prostate tissue atrophies, the channels inside the organ become deformed, prostatic stagnation develops and favorable conditions are created for the development of bacteria.
  9. Moreover, when alcohol enters the body, it pathologically inhibits the immune defense, opening access to pathogenic infectious processes.

Such mechanisms inevitably lead to the formation of chronic prostatic inflammation.

Neglect of health

Doctors include males who are careless about their own health into a separate category. How does this attitude manifest itself? This may include patients who do not want to dress warmly during the cold season and often sit on cold surfaces. As a result of this relationship, hypothermia occurs.

Low temperature influences provoke the development of an inflammatory process in prostatic tissues. Due to the hypothermic effect, blood flow decreases or stops altogether, which leads to disruption of prostatic nutrition. Moreover, hypothermia leads to frequent colds, which, in turn, reduce immune defense, and, therefore, provoke the development of prostatitis.

It is enough to sit in a cold place for a few minutes and as a result, a man will get a cold prostate; moreover, such local hypothermia will lead to malfunctions in all organs of the genitourinary system. It is especially worth paying attention to hypothermia for those patients who already have a history of prostatic problems or chronic inflammation.

What kind of examination do young people undergo?

The diagnosis of prostatitis can only be made after a comprehensive and competent examination, which can only be prescribed by a qualified doctor. The specialist will analyze the medical history, take into account the presence of provoking factors, and then refer you for the necessary examinations.

For prostatitis, they usually include: general laboratory tests of urine and blood, prostatic juice, urethral smear and ultrasound diagnostics of the prostate (preferably transurethral), CT scan of the pelvic organs and biopsy.

Treatment methods for prostatitis in young patients

Only after proper diagnosis can appropriate therapy be prescribed that does not cause complications and problems in the future. In general, therapy comes down to taking medications, prescribing physiotherapeutic procedures, massage and immunomodulatory therapy.

Prescribed medications are usually represented by antibiotics; drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones are more often prescribed, which effectively cope with the pathology, preventing it from developing further. The doctor may also prescribe macrolide antibiotics, Amoxicillin, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

  • Physiotherapeutic treatment helps improve blood circulation, for which therapeutic baths, electrophoresis, laser or magnetic therapy are used.
  • Effective in the fight against prostatic inflammation and massage, which quickly relieves inflammatory reactions, accelerates the onset of recovery, and improves the effect of drug therapy.
  • The immune system also needs correction, which is necessary for recovery to occur.
  • General strengthening and vitamin preparations help maintain, restore and strengthen the immune system, and significantly improve overall well-being.
  • Sometimes folk remedies like all kinds of herbal decoctions, homemade suppositories, lotions and ointments help improve the situation and prevent complications.
  • It wouldn’t hurt to review your diet, which should be balanced and correct, containing more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins.
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Purulent and chronic prostatitis, the presence of stones in the tissues of the gland requires an inpatient stay in the hospital. If young people ignore the pathological symptoms that appear, then prostatitis will lead to dangerous complications such as erectile dysfunction or infertility. Prevention requires physical activity and sports, avoidance of casual sexual relations and hypothermia, abstinence from alcohol, etc.

Source: https://DlyaMuzhikov.ru/prostate/prostatitis/prichiny-v-molodom-vozraste.html

Prostatitis: causes, diagnostic methods

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development

General information

According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. In Russia, the disease is diagnosed in one third of men who apply, thirty percent of whom are under 40 years of age. Every tenth man on the planet has encountered prostatitis in his life.

Features of the course of the disease

The clinical picture of prostatitis in men is varied, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health, and lifestyle.
In men 35–40 years old, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs make themselves felt almost a year later. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:

  • infectious;
  • stagnant (non-infectious).

In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second, in the prostate area, blood circulation is hampered and the functioning of the gland is disrupted.

Factors influencing the development of the inflammatory process

Inflammation is characterized by acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lower back and sacrum, and discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by genitourinary infections:

  • cystitis;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • urethritis;
  • STI.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that provoke the occurrence of the disease.

Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes and consequences

The disease first makes itself felt at 30-40 years of age. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agents of prostatitis that provoke its occurrence.

Contacting a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are embarrassed by their problems, put off going to the doctor, and thereby aggravate the situation.

The infection spreads quickly, which accelerates the onset of inflammation of the prostate.

Consequences of untimely treatment of the prostate in young men:

  1. urinary function is impaired:
  2. problems with potency appear;
  3. reproductive function is suppressed;
  4. relapses of prostatitis become more frequent;
  5. calcifications and scars appear.

The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal to consult a doctor.
A person should pay attention to his health if the following signs occur:

  • the desire to urinate appears more often;
  • discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
  • after going to the toilet the desire to urinate does not go away;
  • erection weakens or disappears;
  • attraction to a partner decreases.

Ignoring the signs leads to advanced prostatitis in men becoming chronic. The production of prostatic secretion, which is part of sperm, is reduced.

Causes of prostatitis in men

It is believed that prostatitis occurs due to infections.

  1. Infectious route. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the proliferation of microorganisms that are introduced into the blood and spread throughout the body with its current. This is how primary infection occurs. Secondary occurs when the inflammation process was not noticed in time and spread. Pathological processes occur in the urinary canal that provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which is intestinal diseases of the organs of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. The ascending pathway occurs when the infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary canal. The descending pathway occurs when infected urine is the source of infection.
  2. Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycle, poor nutrition, addiction to drinking alcohol and smoking, chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. He is unable to resist infectious agents.
  3. Impaired blood circulation. Depressed blood circulation as the cause of the disease is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function, and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate gland.
  4. Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as causes of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of a lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead overly active lives suffer from rapid loss of potency, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interrupted sexual intercourse is a factor that adversely affects a man’s health.
  5. Prostate injuries resulting from vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from prostate dysfunction as a result of constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
  6. Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the causes of prostatitis. It has been scientifically proven that systematic drinking leads to swelling of prostate tissue. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions arise for the penetration of microorganisms.
  7. Nutritional features: Foods treated with chemicals can provoke the occurrence of malignant neoplasms. Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of death among men over 50 years of age.
  8. Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. This is a disease that is characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis often occurs in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If treated promptly, it disappears after a couple of months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates under it, which is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
  9. The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for inflammation.
  10. Occupational diseases.
  11. The pathological structure of the prostatic gland can cause inflammation, since prostatic secretions stagnate in the urinary canal.
  12. Hormonal disorders. Low hormone levels affect sexual desire. Lack of sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous stagnation.

  Causes and treatment of increased leukocytes in prostate secretions

Types and symptoms of the disease

Chronic prostatitis in advanced stages can develop into sepsis.
The following symptoms are characteristic of acute prostatitis:

  • fever;
  • urinary retention;
  • Whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.

Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. An inflammatory focus is a place where microbes multiply, settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues.

The consequence of untimely consultation with a doctor is chronic cystitis.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for a visit to the doctor.

The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.

Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men

The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the listed groups. The cause of occurrence is the physiological features that occur in older men.

The patient does not complain about the severity of symptoms. A person only learns about the presence of the disease through tests or surgery.

It is less often diagnosed in patients whose age has exceeded the mark of forty years.
Causes of chronic prostatitis:

  • infections;
  • pathogenic microbes.

Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by an infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its appearance have been identified.

Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:

  • weakening of sexual desire;
  • lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
  • weak erection;
  • the desire to urinate is especially pronounced in the morning;
  • Difficulty urinating is almost invisible.

The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases more often suffer from the inflammatory process:

  • intestinal diseases, stool disorders;
  • chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
  • the presence of lesions in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
  • previous STDs;
  • immune pathologies.

Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate tissues and form stagnation.
What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate gland? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:

  • completeness;
  • systematic drunkenness;
  • smoking;
  • uncomfortable, tight clothing;
  • prolonged exposure to the cold;
  • frequent car trips.

Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy

Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and characteristics of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In case of acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of medications, immunomodulators, prostate massage, and physiotherapy.

Non-bacterial chronic prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal drugs. Additionally, medications with sedative properties are prescribed.

The prostate may begin to change if the disease becomes severe. An abscess, urination disorder, prostate sclerosis, and extensive swelling occur.

The causes of prostate adenoma lie in untimely contact with a specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for preventive purposes will help protect yourself. The disease affects more and more young men. At 30 years of age, the disease is easier to prevent than to treat. The rules of prevention consist in eliminating destructive factors.

A man who cares about his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures, and monitor his diet. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health.

Knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.

Source: https://mzdorov.com/andrologia/bolezni-prostati/glavnye-prichiny-vozniknoveniya-prostatita-u-muzhchin.html

Causes of prostatitis in young men: mechanism of disease development Link to main publication
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