Children's cough is a common problem that young parents often have to deal with, especially if the baby has just started kindergarten.
There are many reasons for this phenomenon, from dry air in the apartment to serious illnesses.
However, before you think about how to treat a dry cough in a child without fever with improvised means and medications, you need to visit a specialist and determine what caused it. Only in this way can the desired results in treatment be achieved.
Cough in children can appear without fever
When not to worry
The causes of cough in a child can be completely different. Such a reaction of the child’s body can occur due to excessively dry air in the apartment, or be a consequence of any stress. Also, a constant cough in a child without fever can become not only a symptom of a cold. The culprit could be:
- dusty microparticles;
- pet fur;
- pollen of various plants.
The child begins to cough when sensitive receptors in the areas where the larynx, pleura, trachea and large bronchi are located are irritated. Thus, the baby’s airways are cleared of accumulated sputum and foreign bodies that accidentally got there.
A cough without fever may appear if the child is allergic to plants
If a child coughs without other symptoms of the disease less than 15 times a day, then treatment is not required in this case, and parents do not have the slightest reason to worry about the baby’s health.
Varieties of the trait
There are many medications that a pediatrician can prescribe for a child who has a cough without a fever. However, their effect is aimed at eliminating either wet or dry cough. Let's look at the difference between these two varieties.
Moist cough
A wet (that is, with sputum production) cough without fever in a child is accompanied by the release of mucus and can be provoked by pathologies of the respiratory system. Under such circumstances, the baby is in a good mood, has a normal appetite, and has no fever, but he does not stop coughing for 2–3 weeks.
This time is necessary for the respiratory system to completely clear the mucus that has accumulated there.
Medical workers call a wet cough productive, because at the same time the muscles of the bronchi contract, as a result of which the phlegm, which prevents the baby from inhaling air normally, is pushed out, and recovery soon occurs.
With a wet cough, sputum comes out on its own
Dry cough
If a child has a dry cough without fever, then the cause of this can be serious and dangerous respiratory tract diseases. It is divided into acute, protracted and chronic. This cough makes the baby very tired. It doesn't make him feel any better because the mucus doesn't come out.
Frequent attacks prevent the baby from sleeping peacefully, deprive him of appetite, severely irritate the larynx, cause swelling, which is why the baby constantly has a sore and burning throat. As a result, the child quickly gets tired, spastic attacks occur and the functioning of the nervous system is disrupted.
However, most of all you need to be wary of a barking cough, which is accompanied by swelling of the larynx.
If a child has a strong cough without fever for more than 3 weeks, this may indicate that a severe pathology is developing.
A dry cough can cause swelling of the larynx
Causes of dry cough
If a child develops a cough without fever, then before deciding what to do about it and how to treat it, you need to figure out what disease caused this symptom. Let's look at the main causes of dry cough without fever in children:
- ORZ. With such diseases, the body temperature almost always rises, but there are isolated cases when there is no fever. But at the same time, the throat turns red, a runny nose and other accompanying symptoms appear.
- Sluggish infections. With such diseases, the baby feels general weakness throughout the body. The temperature is often normal, but due to the fact that the mucous membranes become inflamed, the child begins to cough.
- ENT infections. The baby begins to develop a rare dry cough that gets worse at night, and the temperature does not rise. This is due to the fact that when a child takes a horizontal position, mucus from the nasal sinuses penetrates the pharynx, the receptors are irritated and a paroxysmal cough occurs.
A cough may be a manifestation of an allergy in a child.
- Tuberculosis. This dangerous disease rarely provokes an increase in temperature, but always causes a long, frequent, dry cough.
- Allergy. A dry cough in children indicates an allergy. At the same time, the baby’s eyes become watery, the capillaries become inflamed and a runny nose appears. If the allergen is not eliminated in a timely manner and treatment is not started, bronchial asthma can develop, due to which the baby will feel short of breath, breathe heavily and cough frequently.
- Neurogenic factor. Coughing can occur due to severe stress. For example, the cause of the condition may be the adaptation period in kindergarten. In this case, you may notice signs in your baby such as a dry cough, sometimes accompanied by a runny nose. The child begins to cough when he is very excited and stops when he calms down.
With various infections, a child may also develop a cough.
- Heart disease. With this pathology, a rare cough without other symptoms may also be observed. This disease requires a thorough examination and confirmation of the diagnosis. The outcome of therapy depends on how quickly treatment is started.
- Helminthiasis. Worms have the ability to migrate along with the blood throughout the body and enter the lungs, provoking a paroxysmal cough. If a child starts to have an unreasonable night cough, then it is necessary to get tested for worm eggs, because helminthiasis is often confused with a common cold. This is due to the fact that toxic substances secreted by parasites cause irritation of the mucous membranes and the discharge of mucus.
What is the danger of the condition
Parents should understand what consequences can be encountered if treatment is not started in a timely manner:
- With a prolonged cough of a dry nature, when phlegm is not coughed up, the bronchi are not able to function fully, therefore, oxygen starvation occurs. The longer a cough is left untreated, the more the child’s internal organs can suffer from hypoxia.
Lack of treatment can lead to the development of otitis media
- Sometimes, with the help of a dry cough, the body signals that the inflammatory process has not been treated. When measures are not taken in time to eliminate it, a chronic form may develop, which threatens the appearance of obstructive bronchitis.
- If a child’s cough at night takes on a paroxysmal form, the child’s body becomes exhausted. This entails a weakening of the immune and nervous systems, and also impairs nasal breathing, which increases the chance of otitis media or sinusitis.
- The mucous membrane of the larynx becomes irritated and swollen, which is why various infections can easily penetrate there.
Bronchial obstruction occurs as a result of untreated cough
How to treat
The treatment of a wet cough differs significantly from the treatment of a dry cough. If a child suffers from an unproductive, exhausting cough, then medications are prescribed that have the ability to act on a central point in the brain, thereby blocking cough reflexes. These drugs include opioid analgesics.
They often provoke addiction in the body and cause severe side effects, so they can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. The drugs with the most powerful effects - Tussal, Codeine, Codelac - are prescribed to children who are at least 12 years old.
The age limit is removed if it is necessary to cure diseases such as pleurisy, whooping cough and other serious and dangerous diseases.
When choosing cough remedies, you should consider the age of the child
A loud, dry cough that gets worse in the evening in children over 3 years of age can be treated with analgesics that do not have narcotic properties.
These medications include Glaucin, Sinekod, Butamirad.
Due to their use, the body does not become addicted and serious side effects are not observed, however, treatment with such drugs can only be carried out with the permission of the pediatrician.
Also, children's dry cough can be cured:
- Libexin;
- Broncholithin;
- Stoptussin;
- No-spy;
- Papaverine;
- Omnitus.
You can treat children's cough using various drugs, but you should be careful in choosing them
Such medications can eliminate spasms and restore the mucous membrane, and they also have anti-inflammatory and softening effects.
Treatment of wet cough
When a child's cough turns from dry to wet, this signals his recovery. You are allowed to consolidate the result:
- Flavamed;
- Mukaltin;
- Bronchipretom;
- Pertussin syrup.
With their help, thick, viscous mucus is liquefied and its release from the respiratory system is accelerated. The goal of treatment is to provide the baby with the opportunity to clear his throat calmly. This is necessary so that the lungs and bronchi are completely cleared of the sputum accumulated in them, and to exclude the possible development of a relapse of the disease.
For a wet cough, the child can be given the following remedies.
All medications used to eliminate cough have a certain dose of toxicity, and therefore can have a detrimental effect on a fragile child’s body.
In order not to endanger the baby’s health, at the first symptom you need to make an appointment with a pediatrician, undergo the necessary examination and undergo certain tests to establish an accurate diagnosis.
For the fastest possible recovery, you need not to self-medicate, but strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations, then the child’s health will be completely safe, and the cough will not return in a month with renewed vigor.
What actions to take when a child coughs - about this in the video:
Source: https://detki.shukshin-net.ru/kashel-i-chihanie-bez-temperatury-u-rebenka/
Why does a child sneeze often, is there any reason for alarm and what to do to avoid getting sick?
Sneezing is an unconditioned reflex of the human body, occurring as a reaction to some irritants that have entered the nasal passage. If this is a one-time, non-repetitive process, there is nothing to worry about.
But what to do if the child sneezes a lot and often? Is this a symptom of some disease that can be prevented or at least treated in time? Yes, in such cases it is necessary to take a closer look at the baby to identify accompanying signs. If they exist, urgent measures need to be taken.
Causes
First, it’s worth understanding why a child sneezes often: is this a natural reaction of the body or a sign of an ongoing disease? Pediatricians name the following most common causes of repeated sneezing:
- cleansing the nasopharynx of newborns from postpartum mucus, which accumulates in large quantities during intrauterine development of the fetus;
- the baby often sneezes due to the unformed eustachian tube, which connects the nasopharynx and ear: during feeding, he feels a slight tickling, which causes this reflex;
- respiratory viral infection;
- if a child most often sneezes in the morning after sleep, this is most likely an allergic reaction to various external irritants: pollen, citrus fruits, animal hair, dust, strong odors;
- sudden changes in air temperature;
- if a child sneezes in his sleep at night, most likely he reacts this way to the air in the room being too dry;
- bright light;
- cold.
If a child sneezes frequently and repeatedly during the day, parents should not ignore this fact. You need to try to understand what’s going on in order to take the necessary measures in time to avoid exacerbation of diseases and weakening of the body.
But this does not mean that you need to immediately run to the doctors and treat the baby with medications. Symptoms accompanying sneezing will help you understand what is happening.
Linguistic educational program. The sound of a sneeze is very similar in different languages of the world. Russian - "apchhi", English - "achoo", French - "atchoum", German - "hatschie", Spanish - "achu", Italian - "etchiu", Polish - "apsik", Japanese - "hakushon", Finnish - "atsiuh".
Symptoms
As soon as you notice that your child is sneezing too much and often, take a closer look to see if there are any other abnormalities in his condition. Additional symptoms make it possible to recognize the cause of the phenomenon in time.
If a child sneezes and clear snot flows, this is a symptom of an incipient cold. The sooner you begin to treat it, the milder it will go and the faster the recovery will come. If you have an allergy, sneezing will be accompanied by nasal congestion, but there will be no discharge.
But if a child sneezes and scratches his eyes, this is a sign of an allergic reaction. The irritating substance enters not only the nasal passage, but also the mucous membrane of the eyes. Because of this, they begin to itch, water, and there is severe redness. There is no sneezing with conjunctivitis.
If your baby sneezes and scratches his nose, there is hardly any need to worry: most likely, he just got something small - a feather, a speck of dust. They caused tickling, which provoked this behavior. This goes away within an hour. The main thing is that small objects do not get into the respiratory tract.
If a child sneezes and coughs, this is no longer the initial stage of a cold. This indicates that the incubation period of the disease has passed and it has taken over the body. Here you will need to consult a doctor and complete course of treatment.
It also happens that when a child coughs, he ends up sneezing. This is a reaction either to pathogenic microorganisms or to the drugs used.
Observant parents will definitely notice the symptoms accompanying sneezing, which can help identify the disease in the child. This will allow for timely treatment and prevent complications. But at the same time, you need to keep in mind that sometimes age-related characteristics come into play: it turns out that at different stages of their growing up, children also sneeze for different reasons.
With the world - one by one. Different countries respond differently to sneezing. Russians say: “Be healthy!” English: “Bless You” (translated as “Bless you”). The Greeks and Romans considered sneezing a good omen, and in India it was a sign of health.
Age characteristics
If a child constantly sneezes, you need to take into account his age characteristics. They will help to establish the true cause of this phenomenon and take appropriate measures.
Young parents have probably noticed that a newborn baby often sneezes - this causes a terrible panic attack in some. They begin walking around hospitals, using traditional methods of treating colds, etc. As a result, the baby is simply healed, whereas at this age this reflex is a natural process.
As a rule, a breastfeeding baby often sneezes during feeding due to an unformed eustachian tube or due to the accumulation of postpartum mucus in the nasopharynx.
Parents also often ask whether a child can sneeze when teething. The very process of their appearance cannot cause such a reflex. But it greatly weakens the immune system, which is why the baby often gets sick. And this is where snot, coughing and sneezing come into play.
If a child is prone to allergies, they will begin to appear at the first contact with an irritant. One of the main symptoms is that the child begins to sneeze uncontrollably many times in a row.
As soon as the allergen (fragrance, citrus fruits, wool, dust, etc.) stops affecting the respiratory tract, the process will stop. For the first time this happens just in preschool age.
A consultation with an allergist is necessary to identify the irritant and prescribe an antihistamine for treatment.
Among school-age children, the most common cause of frequent and uncontrollable sneezing is infections and viruses that they pick up at school and on public transport. The children's group is their real breeding ground. If this is accompanied by a cough and runny nose, the child should be promptly isolated before he infects anyone else and treated.
During puberty, a child may sneeze due to allergies, which worsen during adolescence. In this case, parents should always have antihistamines in their medicine cabinet and avoid contact with an irritant that is probably already known at this point in time.
However, in some cases, neither accompanying symptoms nor age-related characteristics help to understand the root cause why the child sneezes a lot and often. Then the help of doctors cannot be avoided. They will need to conduct a diagnosis in order to prescribe treatment.
This is interesting. As scientists have found, the process of sneezing is part of the body's immune system.
Diagnostics
If your child is sneezing non-stop, but there are no other signs of illness, it is best to start by visiting a therapist. He will conduct an initial diagnosis, and then may make a referral to an ENT or allergist if the cause of repeated sneezing is beyond his competence. What to expect at the diagnostic stage:
- examination of the nasal cavity and pharynx;
- general blood and urine tests for infections and viruses;
- bacterial inoculation of the contents of the mucous membranes is possible;
- tests to determine the allergen.
Diagnostics in such cases does not involve any scary laboratory tests. So if you are not sure of the reason why your child is sneezing non-stop, it is better to take him to the hospital and find out there. If you were able to determine this yourself, you can try to cure it at home.
Sometimes it happens. There are people who never sneeze. They have damage to the lower part of the brain stem, which is responsible for this reflex.
What to do?
What should you do if your child starts sneezing repeatedly and uncontrollably? Is it possible to somehow stop this endless flow of “apchha”? The actions of parents will largely depend on the root cause of this phenomenon.
For a cold
If a child begins to sneeze frequently and this is accompanied by a runny nose, in 75% of cases this is the initial stage of a cold. Parents need to know what to do to prevent him from getting sicker and to stop the infection or virus at the very beginning.
You will need oak bark, chamomile, raspberry, black currant, coltsfoot, eucalyptus or mint leaves. Herbs can be mixed or used alone. Grind, put in a container, pour boiling water. Cover the child with a towel and let him breathe in the beneficial fumes.
However, steam baths are only allowed after 3 years. Until this age, store-bought inhalers filled with decoctions of medicinal plants and essential oils will help. To treat a cold, you can use boiled potatoes, onions or garlic as ingredients for this procedure.
After such therapy, wrap the child up and put him to bed.
Give your child warming teas with raspberries, linden, lemon, ginger, and honey. Let him eat garlic and onions in their pure form. All this will scare off infections, and the disease will end before it even begins.
- Warming herbal baths
Calendula, birch leaves, fir, pine, sage and yarrow are good for colds. Pour 50 grams of herbs into a liter of boiling water and keep in a thermos for a couple of hours. Strain and pour into a bath whose water temperature should be about 37°C.
The procedure time is at least 15 minutes. You can do something similar separately just for the legs. After this, the child wraps himself up (put on woolen socks and warm pajamas), drinks hot tea with honey, linden, raspberries and goes to bed.
The very next day he usually no longer sneezes, and the snot goes away within a day.
They are used if the baby is sneezing and has a runny nose. The aromas of peppermint, eucalyptus, pine, fir, and spruce have a beneficial effect on a sore throat.
The ether is applied to a handkerchief, and it is left next to the crib all night. It must be borne in mind that this method of treating colds is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age.
In addition, you must be sure that your child is not allergic to the scents used.
Have you noticed that your child has started to sneeze, cough and has snot? Prepare a medicinal ointment for rubbing: for half a glass of regular vegetable oil - 5 drops of lavender, cypress or peppermint ether. The procedure is carried out by the hands of an adult, along certain lines. It has a bactericidal effect on the body. Vaporizing essential oils is one of the best remedies for a runny nose.
Before going to bed, apply Doctor Mom to the chest, back and feet of a sneezing child. Let him put on warm socks and pajamas and go to bed. The next morning there will be no trace of the cold left.
1. The air humidity in the room should be high enough.2. Drink plenty of fluids in any quantity, excluding soda.3. If you have a severe runny nose, rinse your nose.4. Ventilate the room.5. Regular walks in the fresh air.6. Buy multivitamins.
7. Include more fruits and vegetables in your child’s diet.
At the initial stage of a cold, when the child sneezes, there is no need to give him medications. It is better to use folk remedies. And when you move to the next stage of the disease, show it to a doctor.
In newborns
If your newborn sneezes, there is no need to worry. See if he has any other symptoms: cough, conjunctivitis, runny nose. If all this is absent, there are no pathologies and nothing needs to be done.
By 5-6 months, the Eustachian tube will be completely formed, and the postpartum mucus will come out without a trace - and the baby will stop sneezing every minute.
For allergies
If a child sneezes a lot due to an aggravated allergy, parents should know how to provide first aid to him in order to avoid further problems, because this is most often a chronic disease that has been known since childhood.
- If possible, remove the allergen from the child’s environment.
- Give an antihistamine: Diazolin, Suprastin, Claritin, etc.
- Rinse the nasopharynx.
- Ventilate the room.
- Provide access to fresh air. If possible, take them outside.
These brief but useful instructions on what to do if a child sneezes frequently will help parents alleviate the baby’s condition and stop the uncontrollable reflex. But what is much more important, all these measures will help avoid complications and the development of serious diseases. Unfortunately, there are situations when, due to uncontrollable sneezing, parents were unable to hear the alarm signal.
Helpful advice . From childhood, teach your child not to hold his nose with his hand when he sneezes. Covering it lightly with your palm - yes, this is a sign of good upbringing. But if you hold your nose at this moment, the mucus may go into the Eustachian tube in search of a way out. The result is a burst eardrum.
Consequences
If a child sneezes 3-4 times a day and not in a row, this is a good sign. The fact is that this reflex is given to the human body to free the nasal passages from microparticles, dust, dirt, and mucus accumulated there. This promotes better ventilation of the lungs.
But if the process is repeated and tiring for the baby, without timely measures taken it can have serious consequences:
- rhinitis;
- bronchial asthma;
- sinusitis;
- frontal sinusitis;
- polyps;
- scleromas.
Each of these diseases is quite severe and, in the absence of therapy, goes into a chronic stage with almost continuous treatment. To protect a child from such consequences, you just need to hear in time that he has begun to sneeze too often and too much.
Interesting fact. No wonder they teach you to cover your mouth and nose when sneezing. As scientists have found, at this moment 40,000 droplets of mucus burst out of the body. You can get up to 1 glass per day.
Prevention
Repeated and frequent sneezing in a child can be prevented by timely preventive measures:
- Strengthen immunity.
- Temper yourself.
- Treat any disease to the end.
- Avoid contact with allergens.
- Ventilate the room.
- Do not keep heating devices on all the time.
- Provide walks in the fresh air.
Does your child sneeze a lot and often? Don't take this too lightly. This may be a symptom of a serious disease - upcoming or already taking over the body. Try to understand what was the irritant that caused such a reaction in the baby.
Source: https://vse-pro-detey.ru/rebenok-nachal-chixat/
Baby coughs and sneezes without fever: what to do and why this happens
The first reaction of parents is alarm when their newborn coughs and sneezes. However, both the cough and sneezing of an infant perform basic functions of the respiratory system: protection against harmful substances entering the body. That's why, in many cases, moms don't have to worry.
The child is coughing
When coughing and sneezing are dangerous symptoms
Babies, especially those who are breastfed, rarely get sick in the first months of life. The protection they receive from breast milk usually prevents infections from entering their bodies.
However, sometimes infections are the reason that a newborn coughs and sneezes, there is no fever, because the baby is not yet strong enough, and his body’s own defenses do not actively fight against viruses and bacteria. Also, these symptoms may be the first manifestations of an allergic reaction.
When to be wary:
- A skin rash appears;
- Sputum is released when the child coughs;
- The baby has trouble falling asleep, may snore in his sleep, cries, and refuses to eat.
Restless baby
Important! When a baby sneezes, coughs, and at the same time has additional symptoms, you should consult a pediatrician.
Factors that cause infant cough
There are several factors that provoke a cough in an infant that is incomprehensible to parents.
Physiological
A newborn baby laughs in his sleep - reasons and what parents should do
Sneezing is a reflexive, or automatic, act that serves to clear the newborn's nose. Any lint or dust on clothing can trigger sneezing.
The cough reflex is a protective mechanism of the respiratory tract. When the baby coughs, they are unblocked and cleared so that air can freely penetrate into the bronchi.
Infectious
If your newborn coughs and occasionally sneezes as a result of respiratory infections or the flu, it is caused by nasal congestion. The baby is forced to breathe through his mouth, then the mucous membrane dries out and he begins to cough.
Important! The smaller the baby, the lower his ability to breathe through his mouth. Therefore, the mucus that clogs the nostrils during ARVI also causes coughing, sneezing, and restless behavior in the baby. In this case, it is imperative to rinse the child’s nose with saline solution, use Aqualor or other means.
Rinse the nose with saline solution
Non-infectious
A non-infectious cough is not associated with the presence of viruses and bacteria and can be either physiological or caused by allergic reactions or too dry air in the room.
Types of cough
A newborn sleeps little and eats little - reasons
There are two main types of cough:
- Productive - most common in children, as it serves to clean the airways. A cough of this kind allows you to expel both microorganisms entering through the respiratory tract and mucus secreted by the bronchi.
Important! Many pediatricians consider it inappropriate to treat a productive cough, although soothing home remedies can be used, for example, warming the bronchial area, etc.
- Irritating, or dry. In most cases it is caused by the environment. Only air is expelled from the lungs and bronchi. In many cases, it is explained by allergic problems or external irritants: tobacco smoke, dry air. A dry cough tires and irritates the baby. If necessary, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Other types:
- barking cough that occurs with inflammation of the larynx or trachea;
- cough with wheezing, indicating asthma or lower respiratory tract disease.
Causes of coughing and sneezing without fever
Vomiting in a child without fever
If the baby sneezes and coughs, there is no fever, this may be caused by the following reasons:
- Children still have narrow airways and produce a lot of mucus. This leads to constant sneezing in a one-month-old baby. Even 15-20 times a day is considered normal;
- Sometimes newborns cough while burping. In this way, the body prevents stomach contents from entering the bronchi;
- Cough when exposed to a foreign body. Occurs when the baby has no previous cold symptoms and suddenly starts coughing continuously.
- A baby may cough and sneeze without fever during teething. During this period, increased salivation occurs, and saliva may enter the respiratory tract;
- When a baby coughs and sneezes due to allergies, the temperature usually does not rise.
Important! Allergic symptoms should alert parents, in which case consultation with a doctor is necessary.
How to prevent and calm a cough
Even if a child coughs for natural reasons not related to respiratory or other diseases, in most cases this reflex can be stopped or weakened.
Methods that can calm a cough:
- Frequent ventilation;
- Preventing high indoor temperatures and keeping them stable throughout the day;
- Humidifying the air in the room where the child sleeps;
Air humidification
- Place a slightly higher pillow when your baby falls asleep. This helps partially clear the airways;
- Let the baby drink more. This is especially useful for productive coughs, as it helps to liquefy bronchial secretions and facilitate their removal;
- If there is mucus, you should rinse your nose with saline several times a day;
- Avoid exposure to tobacco smoke;
- In the case of an allergic cough, you need to find out what can provoke it and eliminate dangerous factors: indoor plants, pets, etc.;
- It is necessary to regularly wipe off dust and wash the floor, avoiding the use of household chemicals.
Important ! Herbal antitussive infusions are not recommended for infants, as their components can provoke allergic reactions.
A good way to speed up the discharge of sputum during a productive cough in infants over three months of age is drainage massage. It is done a few days after the cough starts. Approximate procedure:
- Warm or rub your palms so that they are warm, lubricate the baby's skin with baby cream;
- Place the baby on his tummy, the position should be slightly tilted down towards the head;
Performing drainage massage
- Rub the baby's back, gently pressing with your fingers. Direction – from the waist to the shoulders. Then turn the baby over and stroke your hands towards the neck in the central part of the chest. The skin should turn slightly red;
- Massage for 10 minutes twice a day. After the massage, wrap the child in a blanket and put him to sleep.
Important! You should start the massage half an hour after eating, otherwise you can provoke vomiting.
Most often, a cough in infants without fever is not dangerous, but if it is prolonged or repeated very often, then the situation must be kept under control. In some cases, cough may be a symptom of developing diseases.
Video
Source: https://kpoxa.info/zdorovie-pitanie/novorozhdennyj-kashlyaet-chixaet-temperatury-net.html
The baby is coughing and sneezing, no temperature
Reasons for appearance
The cough reflex is a way to remove obstacles that interfere with the free circulation of air.
In infants, cough can be: physiological;
infectious;
non-infectious.
Not in all cases when a baby coughs and sneezes, this indicates a dangerous disease. However, to understand the reason for its appearance, you need to consult a pediatrician.
Why might a baby have rough skin?
Physiological cough reflex
In a newborn, the process of removing lumps of mucus from the respiratory tract is not fully formed, and in order to remove phlegm, the baby coughs it up.
A healthy baby can cough up to 10 times a day - this is normal and does not require treatment.
Non-infectious cough reflex
It is impossible to cure allergies on your own. For treatment, you need to seek help from a pulmonologist. If the cause of the cough is dry air, to improve the baby’s condition, you need to do wet cleaning or additionally install a humidifier. The child may also develop a cough when saliva flows into the larynx. The urge to cough in most cases means an attempt to get rid of a foreign object located in the respiratory tract.
Infectious
A cough can also be caused by a runny nose caused by ARVI or influenza. Since the child’s nose is clogged, he has to breathe through his mouth, which leads to drying out of the mucous membrane. When a baby has a runny nose, snot from the nasal cavity enters the respiratory tract, irritating them and forcing them to cough. The most convenient way to treat cough in infants is to use an inhaler.
A provocateur of coughing without signs of fever is otitis media, which is a fairly common disease in babies under one year of age. The inflamed ear begins to bother the baby even with a slight touch to the earlobe. If these symptoms appear, warming the ear is prohibited.
With otitis media, the only way to help a child is to take him to a doctor who will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Dry cough
Very often, infectious diseases begin with a dry cough without an increase in temperature, the nature of which is difficult to determine, since infants do not spit out sputum, but swallow it.
A prolonged cough in the morning and at night may indicate the initial stage of laryngitis, tracheitis or whooping cough.
In this case, the lungs do not become inflamed, and treatment is aimed at relieving the urge to cough, stimulating the formation of sputum with its subsequent removal.
What to do if your baby is choking
For a dry cough, an infant may be given milk with buckwheat honey, and inhalation of mineral water (Borjomi) with a 2% solution of baking soda. The child needs to breathe more fresh air. It is also recommended to drink plenty of warm drinks, but it is not advisable to give the baby water against his will, because it is unsafe during a cough.
Moist cough
When a wet cough appears, it is recommended to give the baby a drainage massage. It will speed up the process of mucus removal and improve blood circulation in the respiratory system. Any actions when treating an infant must be coordinated with the pediatrician and strictly follow his instructions.
General recommendations
A baby’s cough and snot may appear as a result of natural processes in the body.
In order to avoid the appearance of these symptoms, you need to: Systematically ventilate the room in which the baby is located.
Carry out wet cleaning every 2 days.
During sleep and walks, make sure that the baby does not become hypothermic.
Nasal rinsing procedures will be performed daily.
Why do babies have cold hands and feet and what to do?
By following these simple steps, your baby's cough and runny nose will disappear, but only if they were not caused by a virus or infection.
Baby coughs and sneezes, no temperature - Kashelisopli
Good day, dear readers of my blog!
Today we will talk about a problem that often causes panic among parents - what to do if a newborn coughs and sneezes? Is this a reason to panic and how to deal with it. Want to know? Then be sure to read this article. I came across this problem personally and decided to share my experience with you.
It's best to ask your doctor
Personally, I advise you to seek help from a pediatrician in any unclear situation. I’m talking about this because many mothers and caring, all-knowing grandmothers do not always turn to a specialist.
When it comes to babies, self-medication is contraindicated!
The same harmless cough can be a symptom of a serious illness.
Even a diagnosis such as a “cold” should be made by a doctor, and not by grandmother and mother at a family council.
The main causes of coughing and sneezing in a baby
Having encountered this problem at one time, I scoured a bunch of blogs, read a lot of articles and, in the end, got hold of three pediatricians. And I found out this: there can be many reasons for the appearance of these symptoms. I will give the main ones so as not to frighten readers with those rare cases when coughing and sneezing can really be dangerous.
Viral infection No one is immune from this infection, especially an infant.
AllergiesCoughs and sneezes can be caused by an allergic reaction. By the way, a runny nose often accompanies them here too. The most common allergens: animal hair, dust, tobacco smoke, pollen, house dust, mold and even the powder you use to wash your baby's clothes.
If there are any at home, they should be eliminated immediately. There are no other ways to combat allergies. The new-fangled drugs that they try so hard to sell us straight from the TV screen have nothing to do with treating allergies. They only temporarily eliminate the symptoms. And they are completely contraindicated for babies.
Dry air in the room It happens that unfortunate symptoms are caused by improper temperature and humidity in the room where the child sleeps.
The optimal temperature is 18–22 degrees, and the humidity should be at least 60%. It is dry and warm air that helps dry out the mucus in the nose. The ridges in the nose trigger the sneezing reflex. “How to treat this?” - you ask.
No way. All you need is a humidifier and frequent ventilation of the room. There are different humidifiers, but the simplest is enough for us. To humidify a small room, it is enough.
If you want to buy a not quite ordinary humidifier, but, for example, with an ionizer (which also kills germs infesting the air) with a purification function, then take a look at this store or this one. Which one do you like best?
Sneezing and feedingSometimes the baby suddenly begins to sneeze while feeding. There's nothing wrong with that either. In children in the first months of life, the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx, is not fully formed. During sucking, the baby's nasal mucosa may become irritated, which causes sneezing. Don't be alarmed if it starts immediately after feeding.
When to sound the alarm
Source: https://mama69.ru/grudnichok-kashlyaet-i-chixaet-temperatury-net.html
Treatment of cough and sneezing
Coughing and sneezing at the same time can occur under the influence of the following factors:
- infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the nasopharynx cavity and their active reproduction provokes coughing and sneezing. Children's bodies are especially susceptible to the dangerous influence of viruses and bacteria, so it is recommended that in the first few weeks of a child's life, limit contact with strangers and, if possible, avoid public places.
- dry air. The body of both an adult and a child can react by coughing and sneezing to too dry air in the room.
- allergic reaction. Today, allergies are diagnosed in an increasing number of people, and in childhood this pathology develops much more often. If you experience coughing, sneezing, or a runny nose without fever, then most likely the cause of such symptoms is an allergic reaction of the body. In most cases, irritants are dust particles, animal hair and feathers, plant pollen, tobacco smoke, household chemicals, cosmetics and perfumes. Cough can also be caused by bronchial asthma, a pathology that affects the lungs and bronchi. This is an extremely dangerous condition that requires immediate and adequate treatment.
- abundance of sputum. Coughing and sneezing in infants is often a physiological phenomenon. In this way, the child’s body tries to eliminate mucus, which is produced in excess after birth.
- A baby may also sneeze when feeding. This is explained by the fact that in newborns the Eustachian tube, which connects the nasopharynx to the ear, is not fully formed, as a result of which sucking the breast provokes irritation of the nasal mucosa and, as a result, sneezing occurs.
Therapeutic measures
Treatment depends on the cause of the cough and sneezing. Only a qualified specialist can determine what exactly contributed to the occurrence of such symptoms. Therefore, a medical examination must be carried out without fail. After carrying out the necessary manipulations, the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and draw up a treatment program.
- Ventilate the room regularly. This is one of the main conditions for successful therapy. Clean, cool air will promote a speedy recovery. However, it is necessary to ensure that the air temperature in the room is not below 18 ºС.
- maintain optimal humidity. During the cold season, heating devices not only heat the air in the room, but also greatly dry it out. A special air humidifier will help solve the problem; you can also combat excessive dry air using a container of water installed in the room. It is also necessary to carry out wet cleaning regularly.
- cleanse the nasal cavity. Regular rinsing will help effectively cleanse the nasal passages of pathogens. This procedure can be performed using self-prepared solutions of sea or table salt, or you can use special pharmaceutical medications (Aquamaris).
As for drug therapy, for coughs, a specialist can prescribe expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs. The selection of such drugs is carried out strictly on an individual basis, taking into account the microflora of sputum and the course of the pathology.
At home, warm alkaline inhalations, decoctions or infusions of medicinal plants (coltsfoot, wild rosemary, marshmallow and licorice roots) can be used to soften a dry cough.
Medicines from medicinal herbs are taken ½ glass several times a day. Drinking plenty of warm drinks significantly enhances the effect of expectorants.
In case of repeated sneezing against the background of difficulty in nasal breathing, medications that have a vasoconstrictor effect (Tizin, Xymelin) can be used.
If coughing and sneezing are a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate contact with irritating substances - change feather pillows and woolen blankets to bedding with artificial fillers, resolve the issue with pets, and review the diet.
It is important to know
Coughing and sneezing is a natural reaction due to which all pathogenic microorganisms (allergens, viruses, bacteria, etc.) are eliminated from the body, so holding back coughing and sneezing is harmful to health.
In this case, all pathogenic substances that should be in the handkerchief penetrate into the nasopharynx cavity. This can cause the development of otitis media, sinusitis and other severe pathologies.
Any medications should be used only as prescribed by the attending physician.
Self-administration of medications can only worsen the condition of a sick person. Self-medication is especially dangerous in children.
Source: https://pakpred.ru/proyavleniya/chihanie/kashel.html
The baby is coughing and sneezing, no fever
The state of health when a baby coughs and sneezes gives rise to concern among parents, because in the majority of cases there is no temperature and it is much more difficult to determine the root cause.
Before starting therapy for your baby, you need to make sure that the symptoms that arise are not related to the disease, because a newborn baby sneezes and coughs for various reasons and you need to initially find out the cause, and only then decide what to do.
Causes of cough in infants
The baby coughs and sneezes not only for physiological reasons, but due to a certain illness. The cough reflex is a method of eliminating obstacles that interfere with normal air circulation. There are times when a baby coughs and sneezes, but there are no signs of illness. Why does a newborn cough and sneeze?
The cough reflex has the following causes or may be a factor in a specific disease:
- Infection in the respiratory system. It has been established that the baby’s body is more often exposed to the influence of microbes, therefore, when bacteria enter the newborn, the newborn sneezes and coughs. For this reason, experts recommend that father and mother in the first weeks of the baby’s life beware of contact with strangers so as not to infect him with infection. When such signs as sneezing and coughing are caused by a cold, increased body temperature, rhinitis, and lethargy of the body can be observed.
- Huge amount of sputum. When an infant coughs and sneezes, this indicates an accumulation of mucus, which irritates the nasopharynx and settles in the respiratory tract, that is, a condition in which the infant coughs.
- Dry air in the room is one of the causes of coughing and sneezing. When airing, the air in the room becomes fresher and the environment in the room changes.
- A possible cause of cough is an allergy. Children are more likely to experience allergic reactions than adults. This reaction occurs due to dust formation, animals, their fur, plants, cigarette smoke, and chemicals. So, when the father and mother have discovered that the baby is coughing and sneezing, it is necessary to eliminate all of the listed factors.
The conditions that trigger coughing and sneezing in an infant will disappear if parents follow these recommendations every day. However, as pediatric doctors say, today children are born with pneumonia, a sign of which is a continuous wet cough.
When the parents saw that at the age of 1 month the baby began to fidget frequently, cry for no reason, refuse to eat, and this continues for the first few days, then it is necessary to exclude the presence of a cold. When an infectious disease occurs in children, there is a high fever, sore throat and other symptoms.
- If coughing does not stop for more than 3 days, you should call a doctor. When a baby sneezes, this may indicate a disease, for example:
- Acute respiratory diseases, when a child coughs and sneezes, as the infection spreads to the respiratory system.
- Bronchial asthma does not appear by itself, but as a result of prolonged bronchitis and untreated allergies.
- Croup often occurs in babies between 3 months and three years of age; the baby coughs and sneezes, but there is no fever.
With whooping cough, a spasmodic cough can be observed until vomiting occurs. The disease is especially dangerous for children under one year of age, as it causes convulsions, after which the baby may stop breathing.
Diseases of the pharynx, ear, nose and larynx. A chest cough can indicate inflammation if the diagnosis is bronchitis or pneumonia.
If an infant is coughing and sneezing, but there is no fever, other symptoms must be ruled out. In the first days, the disease does not show any severe symptoms, so a visit to the doctor is required.
How to treat a cough in an infant
The best decision for parents when treating babies under 1 year of age is to consult a doctor. Especially when the conversation is about a coughing child or children 2 months old. It is strictly forbidden to choose medications yourself, because this can cause even greater harm to the child.
In any case, for a quick recovery, the child needs to drink a lot of liquid (milk in this case is not a liquid, but the baby’s food). Toxic substances are removed from the tiny patient’s body along with the fluid. Give purified water, herbal decoctions, natural juices, compotes at room temperature.
During sneezing, blockage of the nasal cavity may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages of the baby using a solution with salt. The drug is sold at the pharmacy kiosk, and you can also make it yourself (a pinch of salt per 250 ml of water).
Such solutions should be used when a 2-month-old child coughs and sneezes for more than 3 days. At the pharmacy you can buy a substance for cleansing the nasopharynx Aquamaris, No-salt.
Methods for treating dry cough in an infant
Source: https://kashlya-net.ru/kashel/grudnichok-kashlyaet-i-chihaet