Paroxysmal cough in an adult: treatment depending on the cause

The cough is dry, paroxysmal, debilitating and painful, and can occur at any time. This condition is provoked by various respiratory diseases, diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, disturbances in the functioning of the heart, digestive organs and other pathologies.

A paroxysmal dry cough in an adult and/or a child is usually accompanied by vomiting; the patient suffers from suffocation, lack of appetite, and pain in the abdomen or diaphragm. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to clearly determine the causes of this condition so that complications do not arise in the future.

Causes of exacerbation

A dry paroxysmal cough in a child or adult can occur at any time of the day. Of particular concern is the so-called night cough, when attacks are exhausting and deprive of sleep.

The reasons for this aggravated condition of the respiratory system:

• Night cough is the result of gastric gastroesophageal reflux, when the contents of the gastrointestinal tract enter the laryngeal cavity. In this condition, a cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading to vomiting; in an adult, a reflex cough is also explained by the course of other chronic pathologies, for example, necrosis of the digestive organs.
• Exacerbations of asthma always occur with pain in the thoracic diaphragm, difficulty breathing and a characteristic whistle when exhaling.

• If, in addition to a dry cough, a person is bothered by shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat, then it is likely that the cause of the night attack is heart failure, which must be treated.
• An attack of the cough reflex can cause a disorder in the respiratory tract, for example, sinusitis.
• Lack of microelements is another possible cause of paroxysmal coughing at night.

What can cause paroxysmal dry cough in children at night:

1. Swelling of the respiratory tract or bronchospasms, which indicate the development of asthma in a child.
2. A sudden, debilitating cough, heavy breathing, red eyes and blue lips in children may be a symptom of a respiratory condition called croup.
3. Reaction to house dust or cold air, which irritate the receptors of the respiratory tract of the respiratory system.

On a note! All of these symptoms must be taken into account when determining the diagnosis.

Treatment of paroxysmal cough

A persistent cough can cause patients to faint. Ignoring a suspicious cough syndrome is unacceptable: you can miss the development of pulmonary emphysema, in which a pathological increase in the air cavity of the distal bronchioles is formed.

Therefore, if there are suspicious symptoms of cough (dry, paroxysmal), treatment should be carried out immediately.

Treatment of paroxysmal cough in adults

Antitussives are usually prescribed to suppress the cough reflex. The goal of drug treatment with pharmacological drugs is to transform a dry cough into a wet or productive cough with the release of sputum formations.

You can get rid of a dry paroxysmal cough in an adult, the treatment of which is determined by a doctor, using medications of peripheral or central action. The following pharmacological groups are distinguished:

1. Glaucine is a non-narcotic antitussive drug with anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects. The drug does not depress the center of the respiratory system and does not suppress intestinal motility. The dosage of the medicine is determined by a specialist based on the physiological characteristics of the patient and the results of diagnostic studies. The pharmacological agent is contraindicated for people with diseases of the cardiovascular system and/or unstable blood pressure.
2. Oxeladin is a pharmacological drug with antitussive action. The drug normalizes breathing and selectively acts on the cough center. The drug is used in the treatment of diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. No side effects or contraindications were identified.
3. Ethylformin is an antitussive drug that acts as a narcotic analgesic. The drug is prescribed for various chronic respiratory diseases (pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis), acting as an analgesic. The dosage is determined depending on the age of the patient. Contraindications for use: pregnancy, dangerous professions.

Pharmacological antitussive combinations of peripheral action:

• Falimint is a drug whose main active ingredient is acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene. The action of the drug is aimed at treating the throat, but it is very often prescribed as an antitussive. Falimint has an antiemetic and analgesic effect and is an antiseptic. It is not a substitute for the treatment of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and other inflammations of the respiratory tract and oral cavity. Contraindicated for children, pregnant women and people with increased hypersensitivity to the components of the product.

• Bronchicum is a drug of combined action, has an anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and expectorant effect. Produced by the pharmaceutical company A. Nattermann and Cie GmbH, created on the basis of plant components. Recommended for suppressing the cough reflex in acute respiratory infections and diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Bronchicum promotes the production and evacuation of bronchial secretions.
• Terpincode is a combined action drug that helps suppress cough. The antitussive and expectorant effect is achieved thanks to the active ingredients - sodium bicarbonate, terpin hydrate and codeine.

At home, an attack can be treated with steam inhalation of soda and essential oil. If there is no temperature violation, then treatment with mustard plasters is effective.

How to get rid of a dry cough in a child?

Remedies for dry cough are prescribed by a pediatrician or a consulting specialist at your place of residence. If a child has a dry, paroxysmal cough, how to treat the child at home before the doctor arrives? Traditional methods of treating an attack of dry cough are varied.

There are several of the most effective and safe home treatment methods:

1. Steam inhalation. To carry out therapeutic procedures, you need a regular teapot, soda and essential oil, preferably pine. Add 1 tsp to a kettle of hot water. soda and 10 drops of oil. Covered with a towel, the child should inhale healing vapors for 10 minutes. If there are no medicinal ingredients at hand, then inhalation can be carried out over the vapors of boiled potatoes.
2. If there is no fever, you can steam the child’s feet and then apply mustard plasters.
3. Steam baths are very useful.

Important! In addition to these home treatment methods, drinking plenty of fluids and gargling is mandatory.

Warm drinks made from raspberry jam and/or honey are suitable for treating dry cough. You can gargle with a weak solution of soda or decoctions of medicinal herbs. Effective herbal remedies for dry cough in folk medicine are:

• coltsfoot;
• mallow;
• anise;

• pine buds;
• elecampane;
• thermopsis;
• marshmallow;
• thyme;
• violet;
• liquorice root.

A prerequisite for your child’s recovery is compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards. The room should be well ventilated.

On a note! Fresh air prevents spasms in the respiratory tract.

If serious pathologies of the respiratory system are not determined, then sweet syrups for dry cough are prescribed, which promote the rapid formation of secretions in the bronchi.

The following drugs have been developed for the treatment of dry cough:

1. Lazolvan is a mucolytic, intended for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. Provides secretolytic and secretomotor effects in the respiratory tract. Overdose should be avoided, as the drug can impair the functional functioning of the liver or kidneys. Symptoms of a drug overdose are: gag reflex, heartburn, nausea and allergic reaction.
2. Alteyka is a product of plant origin. The main effect of the dosage form is to provide reflex stimulation of the cough and respiratory centers. Alteyka helps to activate the ciliated bronchial epithelium. Prescribed to alleviate the patient's condition with pathologies of the respiratory system. Overdose causes side effects (vomiting, nausea and skin allergies).
3. Gerbion (plantain syrup) is prescribed for dry cough. Consists of 3 main ingredients: vitamins C, aqueous extract of mallow and lanceolate plantain. Gerbion is an antitussive, expectorant, immunostimulating and antibacterial agent that affects the respiratory system. The use of the drug allows you to stop a non-productive symptom in a child, transferring him to the productive stage. It is used for acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, for colds accompanied by cough, bronchitis, and other bronchopulmonary pathologies.

After the paroxysmal cough enters the productive phase with sputum production, the doctor adjusts the treatment regimen.

Source: https://antirodinka.ru/kashel-suchoy-pristupoobrazniy-prichini-i-terapiya

How to treat paroxysmal cough in an adult treatment

A hysterical cough to the point of vomiting plagues adults and children for many reasons. This condition may indicate the development of respiratory diseases, disturbances in the functioning of the heart, bronchopulmonary system and gastrointestinal tract.

Debilitating coughing attacks can haunt a person day and night, making it difficult to lead a normal life. It is important to find out what causes the discomfort, how to treat it and what methods of prevention exist.

This will help improve the quality of life and prevent the development of severe pathological processes.

What causes a paroxysmal cough?

Cough itself is a reflex reaction to irritation of the respiratory tract or nerve endings. Paroxysmal cough syndrome is characterized by severe, persistent attacks. A feature of the condition is the absence of sputum. Expectoration does not occur, and the person coughs up air. This injures the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs and provokes the development of complications.

The appearance of paroxysmal cough is observed at any time of the day, but more often it occurs at night, which prevents a person from sleeping normally. From a medical point of view, obsessive cough can be divided into three types depending on its duration:

• acute – goes away on its own after 3 weeks;
• subacute – lasts up to 2 months;
• chronic - can last up to six months.

Causes

Attacks of dry cough in adults occur for various reasons. The main ones are:

• diseases of the nasopharynx (sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis);
• inflammation in the respiratory system (bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia);
• pathologies of the pharynx, larynx (tracheitis, pharyngitis);
• allergic reactions (bronchial asthma);
• tuberculosis;
• gastric reflux;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels (thromboembolism, heart failure);
• the presence of parasites and bacteria in the body;
• malignant tumors in the lungs;
• psychosomatics (severe or prolonged stress, depression);
• smoking;
• work in hazardous production.

In addition to the above reasons, a dry cough in a child can occur against the background of the development of a respiratory pathology called croup. Children often cough due to the presence of a foreign object in the throat or windpipe. Irritation of the cough center can occur due to inhalation of cold or dry air. The main cause of attacks is acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections.

Accompanying symptoms

Coughing attacks in an adult or child are a symptom of a certain disease. The following signs may indicate a specific cause of the unpleasant phenomenon:

• lack of sputum;
• increased attacks at night;
• choking, spasms, whistling, wheezing;
• damage to the mucosa;
• pain in the chest and abdomen due to constant coughing;
• attacks after eating;
• irritation of the bronchi up to vomiting.

There are common symptoms characteristic of paroxysmal cough. These include:

• swelling or congestion of the nasopharynx of varying intensity;
• rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath;
• increased temperature, accompanied by a febrile state;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• weakness and increased fatigue;
• constant desire to sleep;
• nausea.

How to stop a spasmodic cough

If for an unknown reason a spasmodic cough attack occurs, symptomatic treatment is necessary. To do this, perform the following steps:

1. Place the patient in a semi-sitting position and make sure there is no foreign object in the throat.
2. Give a warm drink or a spoonful of honey to relieve a coughing attack.
3. If the patient is indoors, open the windows and humidify the air.
4. Eliminate allergens (do not give medications until the ambulance arrives, limit contact with polluted air).
5. Gargle the patient's throat with furatsilin solution to disinfect the mucous membrane.

Cough due to foreign body entering the respiratory tract requires other methods of assistance. If an adult is injured, you must:

1. Press sharply with your fists under the sternum at the moment of exhalation, or sit the person on a chair and force him to bend over the back with his head down.
2. If the above actions do not help, you need to use the edge of your palm to tap on the victim’s back at the level of the shoulder blades.
3. Wrap your arms around the person from behind, place your fist on the upper abdomen and cover it with the palm of your other hand. Then apply sharp pressure from top to bottom, as if pushing out the air.

A cough in a child in a similar situation requires urgent measures. These include the following:

1. It is necessary to turn the baby head down, holding him by the legs. At the same time, it is necessary to tap the back with gentle blows from the edge of the palm.
2. Place the child's upper abdomen on your thigh and tap the bronchial area from the back.
3. If the baby is a newborn or is not yet sitting, you need to lay him on your forearm and gently pat him to help the foreign body come out.

There are situations when a child has a dry paroxysmal cough at night. In this case you need:

1. Provide the child with a vertical body position so that the contents of the nasopharynx do not irritate the bronchi.
2. Treat the nasal cavity with saline solution or peach oil if it is a baby.
3. Relieve swelling of the mucous membrane with the help of vasoconstrictors (Vibrocil, Snoop) or antihistamines (Fenistil).
4. Give the baby a warm drink (tea with viburnum fruits, alkaline mineral water).
5. Ensure fresh air circulation, normal temperature levels (from +18 to +22 ° C) and humidity (40–55%).

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Dry paroxysmal cough in an adult - what to do and how to stop the attack

With the ear, a paroxysmal cough can completely exhaust a person. Even when it is a normal protective reflex, it can be difficult to tolerate. When a disease accompanied by this symptom develops, the patient suffers seriously.

Cough accompanies many illnesses. It is because of him that they make themselves known so strongly. This condition continues until sputum begins to separate. But even then it is still necessary for it to completely leave the person’s respiratory tract.

Seeing a doctor in this case is an urgent need. Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and select the necessary pharmacological drugs. If the patient is not provided with timely medical care, he may develop serious complications.

Causes

A dry paroxysmal cough is only a symptom of a certain disease, therefore the factors that cause it are classified for the most part in the same way.

The main reasons for its occurrence include:

• ARVI;
• flu;
• parainfluenza;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic reactions;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• cold;
• pharyngitis;
• pneumonia;
• pleurisy;
• whooping cough;
• chronic smoking;
• tuberculosis;
• diseases of the esophagus;
• diseases of the thyroid gland;
• dustiness of the room;
• helminthiasis;
• side effects of pharmacological drugs;
• benign neoplasms;
• tumors;
• gastric reflux;
• nervous overstrain, etc.

They cause severe spasms and attacks of dry cough, which are very difficult for a person to cope with. As a result, he may develop nausea, vomiting, increased blood pressure, arrhythmia, or suffocation.

If the diagnosis has already been made, this condition must be treated with medications.

If it occurs for the first time, then you need to urgently call a doctor. Only he knows exactly how to relieve a coughing attack. You should not try to do this yourself, as you can only worsen the patient’s well-being.

The doctor will not only identify the pathology that caused bronchospasm, but will also prescribe specific medications specifically against it.

Symptoms

For different diseases, the main manifestations vary significantly.

• With whooping cough, an attack of dry cough worsens at night. Sometimes it seems that a person is temporarily feeling better, but the severe bronchospasm that occurs significantly worsens his condition. Sometimes it is so strong that there is a urge to vomit. The patient's chest whistles and wheezes, and it may be difficult for him to catch his breath.
• Also, an attack of bronchial asthma most often develops at night. It is often accompanied by suffocation, severe headache, a significant increase in blood pressure and fever. Usually the patient already knows what is required in such cases and immediately takes the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
• When an allergy develops in the spring, during the flowering period, or upon contact with any agent foreign to the body, an attack of severe dry cough may occur, accompanied by severe chest pain. It appears due to significant swelling of the bronchial mucosa and is often accompanied by a runny nose, constant sneezing, nasal congestion and lacrimation. When contact with the allergen is interrupted or antihistamines are administered, the attack ends as quickly as it began.
• If bronchospasm occurs when a person gets out of bed and disappears when he lies back down, then in this case, most likely, we are talking about dry pleurisy.

Source: https://lkray-promo.ru/kashel/kak-lechit-pristupoobraznyy-kashel-u-vzroslogo-lechenie/

Cough in adults - treatment, causes and symptoms

Therapy for such a severe form is prescribed by a doctor, since it is necessary not only to eliminate the symptom of the pathology, but also its cause. Before starting treatment, a diagnosis must be made to determine the etiological factor of the disease.

But when an attack of severe cough takes you by surprise, at night or at work, you need to know what you can do to stop it and what remedies you need to keep at home.

Before you start taking medications for an attack, you can try to stop it using traditional methods. They are suitable for both adults and children. The advantage of alternative medicine is that the ingredients for the simplest antitussive recipes are available in every home.

If a child has symptoms, you should go to the pediatrician. A doctor from the clinic can be called to your home if the baby’s condition is poor. You can also turn to private medicine, which provides home visits and other diagnostic and treatment services for a fee.

When allergies or asthma are first detected, you need to contact an allergist and pulmonologist. If whooping cough occurs, you may need to see an infectious disease specialist.

If a foreign body is suspected, the child should be taken to the pediatric surgical emergency department.

The main causes of coughing attacks are:

• ARVI of various etiologies;
• acute respiratory infections;
• laryngitis and pharyngitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic respiratory reactions to dust, flowering plants, chemical particles, as well as to components of medications;
• smoking;
• reflux from the stomach;
• throat neurosis;
• dry indoor air.

Symptoms

A cough is classified as dry if its cause is constant discomfort or pain in the absence of sputum discharge during coughing.

A person has an itchy and sore throat, and there is a feeling of the presence of a foreign body. A cough is often accompanied by barking sounds, especially when it lasts for a long time.

In this case, there is no coughing up of sputum, characteristic of a wet cough.

Often, such a cough takes on a paroxysmal form with a prolonged course of the disease. If a dry paroxysmal cough does not end after two weeks, it threatens to become a constant companion of a person. Acute attacks actively involve the muscles of nearby areas, as well as the chest and abdomen, resulting in muscle pain.

A person may complain of general and local soreness in the neck, mouth and jaw. This can make it difficult for a person to speak. Such signs are especially characteristic of neurosis in the listed areas with an accompanying cough.

Then the person begins to cough around the clock, which makes it difficult to sleep at night for a long time.

Properly selected cough treatment, which can last for quite a long time, helps to overcome this situation.

Treatment options

Treatment of unproductive cough attacks with a viral and cold etiology involves eliminating its main cause. In this case, taking medications, physiotherapeutic procedures and inhalations are relevant.

You can also treat a cough in this case by gargling and irrigating the throat. With these diseases, the cough begins with a dry cough, gradually turning into a wet state.

• This process indicates the natural course of the disease and the gradual relief of its symptoms upon completion of sputum discharge.
• Cough lozenges
• Topical medications here are:

1. Antispasmodic and emollient drugs. These include tablets and lozenges, as well as numerous syrups, which are usually based on extracts, honey, and citrus. They have an enveloping effect and soothe the sore throat, creating a film on the mucous membrane.
2. Mucolytics, which help ensure that a prolonged dry cough will go away, turning into a wet state.
3. Antiviral drugs: Kagocel, Anaferon, Aflubin.
4. Antibiotics to combat infectious processes in severe cases of the disease. They act quite quickly when assigned to their group correctly.

Sprays that irrigate the throat include both multicomponent (Tantum Verde, Kameton) and simple antiseptic preparations (Miramistin in a container with a spray nozzle). To gargle, you can use pharmaceutical preparations in the form of ready-made solutions (Chlorhexidine) or tablets for dilution (Furacilin).

You can also stop the spread of infection in the throat by using lozenges with a non-spasmolytic effect. These, for example, include Lyzobact, which is effective in combating various bacteria, fungi and viruses. In this case, the drug is somewhat different from antiviral drugs for oral administration in that it acts locally in the area of ​​the ENT organs.

Otherwise, a non-productive cough without sputum manifests itself with reflux, allergic reactions, asthma and other diseases with heaviness in the bronchi. As a rule, the cough in this case is systematic and extremely dry.

It can become chronic or stop and start over time. In this case, signs of the disease can be eliminated with narrowly targeted medications and means that can stop the work of the cough center.

Stopping the reactions of the cough center of the brain, along with neuro- and psychotherapy, is also recommended for neurosis of the ENT organs.

Allergic conditions accompanied by a dry, debilitating cough should not be underestimated. They threaten swelling of the throat (up to Quincke's edema) and indicate reduced human immunity. In this case, antihistamines help relieve swelling.

Relief from smoking and low air humidity is possible if a person overcomes bad habits and changes his lifestyle and environment.

Codeine

1. Codeine, Dionine (narcotic category).
2. Glaucine Hydrochloride (non-narcotic category).
3. Lidocaine (local anesthetic).
4. Prenoxdiazine (complex drug).

In addition to medicinal methods of treating painful coughing attacks, you can also use physiotherapy methods, which will depend on the nature of the original problem. Applicable here:

• UHF therapy – exposure to an electromagnetic field with an increased frequency of oscillations;
• inhalation or inhalation of vaporous particles of drugs using medical equipment: inhalers and nebulizers;
• electrophoresis - the influence of electrical impulses;
• breathing exercises.

Using a nebulizer at home

As for traditional medicine for eliminating paroxysmal dry coughs, the most effective are herbal ingredients for preparing decoctions, as well as honey, ginger, lemon and butter as additives to warm drinks. Depending on the etiology of the cough, these components can be used to alleviate inflammation or as antiseptic measures.

For example, the active vitamin C in ginger and citrus fruits, as well as numerous herbs, fight infection and soothe throat irritation. To obtain a more pronounced softening effect, you can use tea or milk with butter and honey. A complex effect on the problem area is also possible with proper mixing of natural ingredients.

Potent herbal ingredients include:

• sagebrush;
• rose hip;
• yarrow;
• chamomile;
• Linden;
• sage and others.

You can use homemade ingredients such as baking soda or salt and iodine to gargle when coughing. You can rinse by adding them to warm water.

If the problem is located deep in the bronchi, you can use compresses using vodka, mustard or boiled potatoes. At the same time, the use of a blanket, rug or warm scarf can increase the thermal effect.

You can strengthen your general immunity and suppress infection by consuming onions and garlic, which contain large amounts of selenium and phytoncides. Aromatherapy will also be useful when inhaling the essential secretions of these products. Beneficial phytoncides are also released by coniferous plants, so they can also be used for impromptu inhalations.

Therefore, along with standard treatment, it is necessary to do everything possible to strengthen general immunity.

Prevention

1. A correct lifestyle without bad habits, a balanced diet and optimal alternation of physical activity and rest help relieve a person from a state of increased pain.
2. Hardening that strengthens the body can be gradually introduced.

3. An important condition is to select the right moment for this, since the body is not ready for drastic measures at the time of or after the illness.

You can alleviate the condition and help restore reduced immunity by using medical immunomodulatory drugs. Ismigen and Immudon are considered effective.

The desired effect of preventing paroxysmal cough is achieved, as a rule, with periodic course administration. It must be taken into account that treatment suitable for an adult is not always suitable for a child.

Hello dear readers. The appearance of any type of cough should already be alarming, because it means that your respiratory organs are already affected by a certain degree of inflammation. But, a dry cough is especially dangerous, since it does not involve the separation of sputum.

Thus, the mucus remains in the lungs, which only allows inflammation to develop. Mild inflammation can quickly develop into a serious illness, which will be much more difficult to deal with than a simple cough.

Therefore, as soon as you feel that several days have passed and the cough is only getting worse, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. Only a specialist can determine the cause of a dry cough.

Cough as a symptom

Attacks of severe coughing in an adult and a child will be accompanied by those clinical manifestations that are characteristic of one or another underlying illness. Since almost all of them belong to the category of pathologies of the respiratory system, the most common additional symptoms are:

• persistent dry cough;
• secretion of sputum, which may be yellow-green or rusty, yellow or clear, viscous or thick. In addition, in some situations it is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and sometimes it may have a foamy consistency or be streaked with blood and pus;
• pain and tightness in the chest;
• shortness of breath, which appears not only during physical activity, but also at rest or in a horizontal position of the body;
• feeling of lack of air;
• attacks of suffocation;
• whistling exhalations and inhalations;
• painful redness of the skin of the face;
• nasal congestion;
• temperature increase;
• heart rate disturbance;
• lack of sleep;
• refusal of food;
• sickly appearance;
• general weakness and malaise;
• headache;
• increase in respiratory rate.

Symptoms accompanying dry cough

It is advisable to apply the above symptoms to both adults and children, but it is worth remembering that in the latter category of patients any disease is more severe, and accordingly, the clinical manifestations, including the main one, are much more pronounced.

The nature of the cough helps to correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment.

Source: https://onsmeta.ru/pristupy-sukhogo-kashlya-vzroslykh-prichiny/

Paroxysmal dry cough: how to quickly relieve an attack

Almost all diseases are accompanied by pronounced symptoms characteristic of a particular case. This also includes a dry, paroxysmal cough, which completely exhausts the patient. Relief of the condition occurs with the beginning of sputum production; all priority treatment measures are aimed at this.

Causes

A dry cough can appear under the influence of many factors, which themselves negatively affect a person’s health. It occurs at any time of the day and is accompanied by other unpleasant painful symptoms.

The main physiological cause of such a cough is considered to be the accumulation of sputum in the respiratory tract. It cannot come out, causes irritation of the mucous membrane, as a result of which a coughing reflex occurs, which is characterized by high intensity and occurs in the form of attacks.

In some cases, a strong dry cough in an adult can cause vomiting. It manifests itself most clearly in patients with whooping cough. This disease is infectious and is accompanied by an active cough, which is difficult to treat.

Relief occurs only with the beginning of sputum separation.

The same manifestations are characteristic of other diseases. Among them, the most common causes of dry cough will be as follows:

• Colds and ARVI.
• Sinusitis.
• Heart failure, in which cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and tachycardia.
• Exacerbations of bronchial asthma. They are identified by pain in the diaphragm and a characteristic whistle during inhalation.
• Esophageal dysfunction. In such situations, the acidic contents of the gastrointestinal tract enter the larynx, causing irritation of the mucous membrane.
• Vitamin deficiency occurs seasonally, in winter and early spring.
• Smoking, dust, household chemicals.

If a dry cough appears for the first time, you should immediately seek medical help. You cannot self-medicate so as not to further harm the patient. After diagnosis, a course of therapy is prescribed in accordance with the main causes of the disease.

How it manifests itself

Symptoms of the disease in the form of a dry cough primarily appear when the respiratory system and respiratory tract are affected. During colds, acute respiratory viral infections, and flu, it is supplemented by inflammation of the bronchial tissues, causing spasms.

As a result, attacks, especially at night, become frequent and prolonged, debilitating the patient’s already weakened body.

Manifestations of dry cough in other diseases have their own specifics and differ from each other:

• Whooping cough. The attacks intensify at night. Attacks occur at night in an adult spasmodically: at first there is a temporary improvement, but then the patient’s condition sharply worsens due to severe spasm of the bronchi. With a very strong cough, a gag reflex may appear. Shortness of breath occurs, wheezing and whistling are heard during breathing.
• Bronchial asthma. It is also a nocturnal illness in the form of attacks. In addition to coughing, acute headaches, shortness of breath, fever and a noticeable jump in blood pressure are observed. As a rule, patients are ready for this and take the necessary measures in advance.
• Allergy. Such reactions worsen in spring, during the flowering period of plants. Other factors also affect the body, causing a dry cough that recurs in attacks and is accompanied by chest pain. The occurrence of a cough is associated with swelling of the bronchial mucosa, so the nose also becomes stuffy, a runny nose, watery eyes appear, and the patient constantly sneezes. Attacks quickly pass if contact with allergens is stopped or antihistamines are taken in a timely manner.
• Dry pleurisy. Bronchial spasms occur when the patient gets out of bed and disappear when he goes back to bed. Accordingly, the cough appears and disappears in the same way.
• Neoplasms in the windpipe. The mucous membranes become dry when speaking, and the voice becomes hoarse or cracked.

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/prostuda/kashel-suhoj-pristupoobraznyj-prichiny-i-lechenie.html

Dry paroxysmal cough in an adult treatment

First of all, it is necessary to determine the main characteristics of the symptom. And here the main thing will be the duration of the cough. Depending on this they distinguish:

• Acute (1-2 weeks);
• Prolonged (2-4 weeks);
• Infraspinatus (4-8 weeks);
• Chronic (more than 2 months).

Acute attacks of dry cough, as a rule, accompany various lesions of the respiratory system during acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. The body strives to get rid of microbes that irritate the mucous membrane, and a dry cough indicates the failure of these attempts and the need for urgent medical intervention.

Protracted, infraspinatus and chronic processes can have a very different origin: from pathologies of the respiratory system to diseases of the heart and gastrointestinal tract.

Paroxysmal spasmodic cough is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:

• nasal congestion of varying intensity or runny nose
• shortness of breath and attacks of suffocation;
• significant enlargement of lymph nodes;
• elevated body temperature is often accompanied by febrile conditions;
• increased weakness and fatigue, constant desire to sleep;
• nausea with possible manifestation of a gag reflex.

Possible diseases

A cough indicates painful irritation of respiratory tract receptors, which most often occurs when pathogenic organisms enter the respiratory organs. The respiratory organs are trying to get rid of the irritating component, and the more unsuccessful their attempts, the more painful and longer the attacks of unproductive cough will be.

The presence of such attacks indicates the possibility of the presence of the following respiratory diseases in the body:

• Atypical forms of pneumonia;
• Whooping cough, measles, false croup;
• Tuberculosis;
• Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis;
• Diseases of the ENT organs;
• Oncological diseases of the respiratory system.

In addition to respiratory pathologies, dry paroxysmal cough can be a symptom of a number of other diseases;

• Allergic reactions. Among a number of other symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes), a dry cough is one of the main symptoms of allergies to various irritants;
• Bronchial asthma. Characterized by attacks of coughing and choking, occurs against the background of allergies, disorders of the immune system and neurological disorders;
• Helminthic infestations. When roundworm larvae enter the bloodstream, they are retained in the lung tissue. Penetrating then into the bronchi and trachea, they cause irritation of cough receptors, which causes a dry cough;
• Gastrointestinal diseases (esophageal diverticula, esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis) cause a dry cough that occurs after eating;
• Cardiovascular pathologies can cause a dry cough, because bronchospasm invariably occurs against the background of impaired blood flow and circulatory failure in the lungs.

The mechanism for the development of the symptom is irritation of cough receptors or areas in the brain responsible for the reflex response. Diseases that cause this condition can be divided into infectious and non-infectious.

Infectious diseases include all those caused by viruses or bacteria:

• Respiratory viral infection.
• Pharyngitis.
• Laryngitis.
• Tracheitis.
• Bronchitis
• Whooping cough.

What all these diseases have in common is that the pathology is accompanied by an increase in temperature; the pathogen can be isolated and treatment against it can be started.

Severe cough without fever in an adult: causes, treatment and types

Contrary to popular belief, although a cough occurs in the respiratory system, it does not always indicate the presence of respiratory diseases:

Source: https://tolktv.ru/tonzilit/sukhoy-pristupoobraznyy-kashel-vzroslogo-lechenie/

How to treat dry paroxysmal cough in an adult

A cough that is dry in nature is more dangerous for humans than a wet one. It occurs without the production of sputum in the bronchi, which should clear the airways of the irritant. If the cough occurs in attacks, this may indicate severe pathological processes occurring in the body. Paroxysmal cough in an adult can be treated in two ways:

1. stop it by suppressing the cough reflex itself;
2. make the cough productive, that is, wet, causing the production of sputum.

The method of treating dry paroxysmal cough in an adult should depend solely on the cause that led to the cough. After all, a cough is only a symptom that signals problems in the respiratory system. Only by getting rid of the underlying disease can a person get rid of a non-productive dry cough that appears in attacks.

Dry paroxysmal cough in an adult

Dry paroxysmal cough in an adult

Attacks of dry cough in adults may indicate an incompletely treated upper respiratory tract disease. If a person begins to cough again after a recent illness, it is necessary to contact the doctor who prescribed the treatment. A repeat examination may be required to help determine whether complications have begun after the illness.

In addition, such a cough may indicate the following:

• an acute respiratory viral infection begins;
• the respiratory tract is irritated by smoke, household dust, air fresheners and other strong odors;
• asthmatic disease develops;
• there is an allergy to something;
• the person fell ill with whooping cough;
• have heart disease;
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

In this case, one or another cause of cough is accompanied by certain accompanying symptoms. For example, with a viral infection, the patient’s condition gradually worsens, a runny nose, headache and muscle pain begin, weakness and drowsiness occur. With a dry cough during allergies, lacrimation and swelling of the mucous membranes, allergic rhinitis and skin rashes are possible.

Cough with laryngitis is accompanied by acute pain in the throat, white plaque on the tonsils, hoarseness, severe weakness and hyperthermia up to forty degrees.

Cough with whooping cough occurs at night, accompanied by short-term cessation of breathing, redness of the face and vomiting at the end of the attack. But in order to accurately diagnose a particular disease, you need to go to the clinic at your place of residence and undergo a full examination.

What are the complications?

Dry cough attacks can lead to complications if the underlying disease is not treated in time. During attacks, breathing function is disrupted and less oxygen reaches the sick person’s brain.

Even short-term hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the brain can negatively affect many functions and systems of the body. If attacks of dry cough occur often enough, problems with vision, hearing, smell, and memory may occur.

When a person coughs, he strongly tenses the lateral abdominal muscles, which leads to their pain. In the case of a dry paroxysmal cough during pregnancy, a woman may even have a miscarriage or begin premature labor, since the uterus is constantly in increased tone.

A dry cough “tears” the throat, leading to dizziness, loss of sleep and appetite, and irritability. The disease that caused this symptom also poses an immediate danger, so it must be treated.

How is the diagnosis made?

When a dry paroxysmal cough begins in an adult, treatment cannot be started until the exact cause of this symptom is determined.

In order to make a diagnosis, the doctor takes an anamnesis, listens to the patient’s lungs and bronchi with a stethoscope, sends the patient for X-rays or fluorography, as well as general urine and blood tests.

To determine whether there is a bacterial infection, bacteriological culture of sputum is given.

Based on the results of tests and a complete examination, a diagnosis is made, on the basis of which treatment is prescribed. These can be medications from a pharmacy or traditional medicine methods, as well as physiotherapeutic procedures. In addition to affecting the cough itself, the underlying cause of its occurrence is treated.

What treatment is needed

Depending on the cause of the dry paroxysmal cough, it needs to be moistened or stopped. If the cough is caused by an allergy, then it is necessary to identify the allergen and eliminate it.

Coughing attacks become less intense after taking an antihistamine.

If antiallergic drugs do not help, the doctor may prescribe an antitussive drug that suppresses the reflex itself, affecting the cough center in the brain.

If a dry, paroxysmal cough accompanies the onset of an infectious viral disease, for example, tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and other inflammations, then the task of such a cough is to cleanse the respiratory tract of pathological microorganisms.

With a dry cough, clearing does not occur because there is no sputum. The patient needs to stimulate the production of sputum and make it liquid. For this, the doctor prescribes mucolytic drugs. When the sputum becomes less thick, you need to drink expectorants to clear it as quickly as possible.

How to relieve a coughing attack at home

In order for coughing attacks to appear as rarely as possible, and for the cough itself to acquire a wet character, it is necessary to normalize the conditions in which the sick person lives:

• If the doctor has diagnosed an allergy, it is necessary to remove all potential allergens one by one. This way it will be possible to identify what exactly leads to the cough. If a person starts coughing in the presence of a cat, but stops without it, the animal will have to be given to relatives. If a cough occurs only at night, it is necessary to replace duvets and feather pillows with synthetic padding, knock out dust from the mattress, change the powder or fabric softener.
• Drinking plenty of fluids will help reduce the number of attacks. Teas, fruit drinks, compotes, milk, plain or mineral water are suitable.
• Humidifying the air with a special humidifier will help the mucus in the bronchi not dry out, regular ventilation of the room and wet cleaning will clean the air, and it will not irritate the mucous membrane of the throat.
• Walking outdoors in good weather will strengthen the immune system and help make your cough productive, which helps clear phlegm.

A dry paroxysmal cough in an adult can indicate very serious pathologies, the treatment of which sometimes needs to be carried out in a hospital setting under the supervision of doctors. Therefore, a person, as soon as he begins to cough, should not rely on the common cold and self-medicate.

Source: https://NetGaymorita.ru/kak-lechit-suhoj-pristupoobraznyj-kashel-u-vzroslogo.html

Dry paroxysmal cough in an adult: treatment with medications

This symptom is caused by various factors. All of them in one way or another negatively affect the overall quality of health.

Moreover, cough is quite capable of occurring regardless of the time of day. In addition, various additional unpleasant symptoms can annoy you.

Dry paroxysmal cough leading to vomiting in an adult has its own causes. It is formed due to the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract. They, not finding a way to exit, irritate the mucous membrane, thus causing an intense cough reflex.

And only with a certain release of mucus does relief come.

By the way, a similar process is characteristic of other pathologies. Therefore, you should not take the occurrence of a dry cough calmly.

The first thing to do when it occurs is to seek medical help. Only a doctor will determine the cause and prescribe therapy to promote cure.

Many patients are concerned about the cause of the appearance of dry paroxysmal phenomena at night in an adult. This syndrome is explained by various reasons:

• reflux esophagitis - a disease of the esophagus, characterized by the entry of gastrointestinal contents into the larynx, which can occur in any healthy person;
• exacerbation of asthmatic disease - a characteristic sign of which is a whistle when inhaling and a painful sensation in the diaphragm;
• heart failure - the patient not only coughs, but is also bothered by shortness of breath and tachycardia;
• ARVI;
• sinusitis;
• vitamin deficiency;
• household dust, smoking, aerosols.

In this case, the patient’s condition can be alleviated by ventilating the room, wet cleaning, and increased drinking regimen. But just to make it easier. And for a complete cure, you should be examined in time by a specialist, who can prescribe an adequate treatment regimen.

Causes and varieties

A debilitating paroxysmal cough in an adult occurs when the cough receptors are irritated. They are located not only in the respiratory organs, but also outside them - in the stomach, diaphragm, pericardium (pericardial sac). Therefore, attacks sometimes indicate not respiratory, but endocrine or cardiovascular diseases.

Source: https://sopli.net/kasel-suhoj-pristupoobraznyj/