Chest wheezing and cough: treatment and prevention

Wheezing in the sternum during exhalation as an independent disease is extremely rare. In most cases, this pathological condition serves as a symptom of the development of a more serious pathology.

Before prescribing treatment, the attending physician must study the nature of the phenomenon: the cough is sporadic, systemic or periodic.

The first option is much more common and should not be ignored.

Types of wheezing

Wheezing is extraneous noise that occurs when gas exchange is disrupted.

Inspiratory crackles in the chest are any form of non-physiological noise. These also include sounds that occur when the rib rubs against the pleura. Extraneous noise is generated as a result of the fact that before entering the lungs, air flows for gas exchange must first pass through the remaining paths of the respiratory system, where there may be obstacles. Most often they are foreign bodies, lumps of mucus and/or narrowing of the lumen.

Hoarseness, depending on the developing pathology, differs in prevalence, duration and tone. Based on what he “heard,” the doctor, as a rule, can initially diagnose a list of diseases.

If there is wheezing in the chest, the patient is also often worried about increased body temperature, dry or wet cough, and pain.

To prevent complications from rapidly developing, you need to immediately begin treating the disease.

It is especially important to start a therapeutic course as early as possible if symptoms appear in children, since the fragile immune system is not able to fully fight pathogens.

Breath sounds in medicine are classified into the following types:

• crepitus;
• dry;
• whistling;
• wet.

There is also a separate classification for moist rales:

• large-bubble;
• medium bubbly;
• finely bubbled.

The diagnosis depends on the characteristics of wheezing in a particular patient. To confirm/refute the diagnosis, doctors in most cases prescribe the patient a list of instrumental and laboratory tests.

The condition is also often accompanied by the manifestation of typical signs of intoxication (poisoning) of the body and swelling of the lungs, which is characterized by bubbling and gurgling wheezing in the chest area.

Causes and methods of diagnosis

In most cases, wheezing in the sternum is accompanied by severe soreness in the bronchi. As the disease progresses, painful sensations occur when exhaling. When visiting a doctor, a specialist must collect anamnesis and conduct an initial examination.

To confirm/refute the diagnosis, doctors often prescribe x-rays, general and biochemical blood tests.

Pulmonary edema

This pathological condition is accompanied by the appearance of moist rales, which are clearly audible in the lower parts of the lungs on both sides. Painful manifestations depend on the patient’s body position. Additional instrumental and laboratory diagnostics will allow the doctor to identify an adequate clinical picture and develop a competent therapeutic course.

Pneumonia (lung inflammation)

A fairly common disease that, if not properly treated, can be fatal. The development of the disease is accompanied by the appearance of wheezing only in some areas of the lungs. Extraneous noises do not disappear after changing the patient’s body position or after trying to clear his throat.

Bronchitis

Most often, wheezing in the sternum is diagnosed due to bronchitis. This disease is divided into several varieties, each with individual characteristics:

• Chronic - the clinical picture is quite pronounced, accompanied by the presence of moist and frequent wheezing and cough. It worsens at least twice during the year.
• Acute is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which increases bronchial secretion. The patient coughs frequently and is bothered by painful sensations.
• The obstructive form is characterized by wheezing, which is characterized by a hint of wheezing, and whistling noises are heard.
• The development of a simple form does not cause serious damage to the organs of the human respiratory system; respiratory failure is practically absent. In most cases, a more detailed diagnosis shows the presence of noise between the shoulder blades. The breathing is quite harsh. Scattered noises vaguely resemble the buzzing of insects. During the day, the nature of wheezing changes.

If you suspect the presence of noise in the lungs, a person should immediately contact a medical facility. Using a stethoscope, the doctor will carefully listen for abnormalities.

Treatment of wheezing in the sternum and cough

Therapy for the disease will be effective if the diagnosis has been made correctly. It is important to undergo a medical examination, even if it requires spending an unplanned amount of money. Treatment of wheezing in the chest mainly includes several stages:

• Medicines aimed at completely eliminating or reducing the manifestation of inflammatory reactions. In the vast majority of cases, this is antibacterial therapy.
• Medicines designed to thin mucus and remove it from the bronchi. The compositions should be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, his complaints and the characteristics of wheezing.
• If the fluid in the bronchi is difficult to separate and viscous, mucolytics are additionally prescribed. The most popular medications in domestic medicine are ACC, Bromhexine, Mucaltin and Lazolvan.
• As soon as the sputum has become more liquid, it is advisable to include expectorant medications in the therapeutic course. Their active and auxiliary components stimulate the removal of mucous secretions from the organs of the respiratory system. Althea root, Thermopsis tablets, Codelac are effective.
• The bronchodilator group of medications is necessary to reduce vasoconstriction. Solutan, Salamol and Pertussin are used. Most often prescribed for bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis.

At the end of the drug therapeutic course, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system to prevent re-inflammation of the body. To do this, it is important to avoid hypothermia, take immunomodulatory complexes and avoid large crowds of people. To achieve a sustainable treatment result, you can combine medication with traditional medicine.

The high effectiveness of inhalations, as well as copious warm alkaline drinks, was noted. Decoctions of medicinal herbs reduce the inflammatory process and the viscosity of sputum.

Source: https://NogoStop.ru/grud/khrip-v-grudnoy-kletke.html

Causes and treatment of wheezing in the chest

Periodically appearing or constant wheezing in the chest is a pathological condition. They arise in most cases due to the fact that there is some obstacle in the path of air movement, that is, in the bronchi.

This obstacle is often a narrowing of the bronchi themselves due to their swelling or the presence of mucus, which interferes with normal breathing. Before starting treatment for wheezing, it is necessary to find out the underlying cause of its occurrence.

The main causes of wheezing in the chest

Many believe that wheezing in the chest occurs due to inflammation in the bronchopulmonary system. And this is mostly correct, but noisy breathing can also be a sign of other pathologies. Basically, wheezing of various types is recorded in the chest and respiratory tract with the following pathologies:

• During inflammatory reactions of the respiratory tract, leading to the formation of sputum. These are pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis.
• Possible pathologies of the bronchi
  For diseases accompanied by spasm of the bronchi or narrowing of their lumen - bronchial asthma, viral infection.
• Neoplasms. Moreover, tumors can either be located inside the bronchi or compress them from the outside.
• The appearance of wheezing in the sternum is often accompanied by the presence of a foreign body in the bronchi.
• Wheezing breathing also occurs with cardiac pathologies, allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock, pulmonary edema and some other diseases.

As you can see, there are quite a few reasons for the appearance of various wheezing in the chest area, and before you begin treatment, you need to know for sure that your intended diagnosis is correct.

Clinical picture of wheezing

Wheezing in the chest, indicating inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, is accompanied by other changes in well-being.

• The cough can be either completely dry or wet.
• Chest pain.
• Symptoms of intoxication are high fever, chills, profuse sweating, weakness.
• An attack of bronchial asthma is accompanied by shortness of breath and wheezing, which is clearly audible at a considerable distance.
• Developing pulmonary edema is accompanied by the appearance of moist, clear, gurgling wheezing.

The nature of wheezing in the chest can be very different. Noises are mainly divided into dry and wet.

1. Diagnosis of wheezing

   Dry noises are defined as whistling or buzzing sounds. The first occur if air passes through narrowed or swollen bronchi due to bronchial asthma, COPD, or tumors. The appearance of buzzing sounds is explained by the presence of thick, difficult to separate sputum in the bronchi.

2. Wet wheezing occurs when a fluid that is not too dense accumulates in the vessels; it can be liquefied sputum, edematous secretion, or blood. Air passing through these media foams them and causes the formation of bubbles, which is why the second name for moist rales is bubbly.

Wheezing is determined by auscultation, that is, listening to the bronchi and lungs. An experienced doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis based on the nature of the changed breathing. In children, wheezing sometimes occurs after strong crying, in this case there is no need to worry.

Once the child calms down, breathing will return to normal. But it is necessary to monitor the condition of a small child.

If, during his moods, in addition to wheezing, other signs appear, such as shortness of breath or cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, then it is necessary to undergo an appropriate examination.

Treatment of wheezing in the chest

Treatment of disturbing wheezing will be quick and effective only if the diagnosis is correctly determined. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a complete diagnosis of the body. Chest wheezing caused by inflammation of the respiratory tract is treated following several steps:

• Treatment is selected aimed at reducing and completely eliminating the inflammatory reaction.
  This is mainly antibacterial therapy. Lazolvan is one of the best mucolytics
• Prescribed drugs that thin thick sputum and facilitate its removal from the bronchi. Drugs are selected based not only on the nature of wheezing, but also on the basis of other patient complaints.
• Mucolytics are used when the sputum in the bronchi is viscous and difficult to separate. This group includes Lazolvan, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, ACC.
• Expectorant medications are used when the sputum has already become thinner. Their use allows you to quickly remove mucous secretions from the bronchi. Codelac, Thermopsis tablets, Althea root are prescribed. If there is liquid sputum, you can already use herbs with an expectorant effect.
• Bronchodilators are drugs that reduce vasoconstriction. They use Pertussin, Salamol, Solutan. This group of drugs is mainly used for bronchiectotic disease, bronchial asthma, and bronchitis with obstructive symptoms.

After the main treatment, it is necessary to increase the body's resistance and prevent possible re-inflammation.

To do this, use immunostimulating agents, avoid hypothermia, and increase the body's resistance to infections.

In addition to medications, cough and wheezing in the sternum can be treated with traditional methods, but they should complement the main treatment and not replace it.

Treatment of wheezing in the sternum using traditional methods

The appearance of wheezing in the chest due to inflammation in the respiratory tract indicates in most cases the presence of sputum. Liquefaction of this secretion and its removal from the bronchi is the first step on the path to recovery. At home, sputum thinning can be achieved in several ways:

1. Steam inhalation

   Inhalations are the most effective and time-tested remedy. Warm steam helps to reduce the viscosity of the secretion, which means it is easier to pass. You can breathe over decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs, boiled potatoes, over a warm soda solution. A suitable method for small children is to breathe over the spout of the kettle; this method is safer. You can also use a device such as a nebulizer to relieve coughing and enhance the removal of phlegm; it contains either a special medicine or a decoction of an expectorant herb.

2. Home treatment also includes using warm alkaline drinks for wheezing. This can be mineral water or milk with soda (¼ spoon of soda is enough for a glass of milk).
3. Decoctions of herbs reduce inflammation and reduce the viscosity of sputum; you can use linden, thyme, plantain leaf, coltsfoot herb.
4. The inflammatory process in the bronchi is well eliminated with honey and onions. To prepare the medicine, you need to mix chopped onion and an equal amount of honey. It is recommended to eat a spoonful of this mixture before meals.
5. Compresses on the chest also help get rid of coughing and wheezing. They can be made from boiled potatoes, mustard and vegetable oil. It is also recommended to rub ointments with a warming effect into the chest. But it is necessary to carry out these procedures only if there is no temperature.

The treatment undertaken can be assessed within two to three days. If the therapy is chosen effectively, then wheezing will gradually turn from dry to wet, and sputum will come out better when coughing.

The absence of positive changes is a good reason to consult a doctor for additional examination and treatment. There is no point in prolonging any disease, otherwise you will have to be treated for two or more months instead of a few days.

It is necessary to urgently contact a medical facility or call the nearest ambulance at home if wheezing in the chest appears suddenly, that is, against the background of complete health.

Source: https://medlor.ru/zabolevaniya-gorla/prichiny-i-lechenie-xripov-v-grudnoj-kletke/

Wheezing in the chest

Wheezing is a sound that occurs due to the intense passage of air through the airways, which are currently narrowed.

How does wheezing in the chest appear?

Cough and wheezing in the chest appear with various diseases, in particular with diseases of the bronchi and trachea. Sometimes only a doctor can hear wheezing in the chest when breathing, using a stethoscope. Obvious strong wheezing in the chest can be heard in people who have been smoking a lot for a long time. Sometimes wheezing can be heard if you put your ear to a person's chest.

Doctors divide wheezing into dry and wet . Dry rales can be whistling and bass-like .

Wheezing , as a rule, occurs when, due to inflammatory processes, narrowing of the bronchi occurs.

Bass wheezing occurs when thick mucus fluctuates in the bronchi. As a result, resonance and wheezing appear.

Dry wheezing occurs without the direct involvement of fluid. They most often accompany laryngitis , bronchitis , pharyngitis . Dry wheezing is observed in bronchial asthma .

In this case, a spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi occurs. Particular attention should be paid to wheezing in asthma. They are often present during an acute attack of the disease. But if during an attack the wheezing suddenly disappears, then the narrowed airways may have completely closed.

Therefore, this is a very dangerous sign.

The formation of moist rales is associated with the accumulation of fluid in the lumen of the bronchi. This may be sputum, blood, or edematous fluid. Moist rales can be loud or silent .

You can listen to moist rales if the bronchi are surrounded by dense lung tissue. In this case, we may be talking about the development of pneumonia.

The doctor listens for silent wheezing in the lower parts of the chest if congestion is observed.

When coughing, the nature of wheezing always changes. However, the person does not stop wheezing even after he has cleared his throat. They can either intensify or disappear for a while. The specialist must distinguish crepitus . This phenomenon is observed when the terminal sections of the bronchioles become unstuck.

If the patient has wheezing in the lungs and a cough, then these symptoms may be accompanied by other phenomena. This is shortness of breath, severe agitation, tension in the neck muscles. The chest may swell, and the person is periodically bothered by a dry cough .

Why do wheezing occur in the chest?

There are a number of diseases of the respiratory system, as well as other ailments that can cause wheezing in the chest. These are pulmonary and heart failure , pneumonia , emphysema , tuberculosis . Wheezing can be heard during laryngitis and pharyngitis ; their manifestation is characteristic of bronchial asthma .

Wheezing during bronchitis can be heard clearly. Wheezing is especially noticeable in acute bronchitis . After a period of treatment of the disease, the doctor must listen to whether wheezing is present after bronchitis. In patients with both acute and chronic bronchitis, moist, silent rales are heard. In case of this phenomenon, additional therapy is prescribed.

Wheezing occurs with serious allergic reactions that threaten a person's life. Also, wheezing may indicate that a foreign body has entered the respiratory tract.

Wheezing often occurs in children under three years of age. Since babies have relatively small airways, bronchial muscle spasms, swelling, or inflammation impair patency more quickly.

A child’s cough and wheezing occur even when he is exposed to polluted air for a long time.

Therefore, people who smoke should never smoke in the house, so as not to provoke wheezing and coughing in the child.

Cough with wheezing in a child, as in an adult, manifests itself in diseases of the respiratory system. If rough wheezing is heard only when you inhale air, then in this case you can suspect the development of croup . It is imperative to consult a doctor.

How to get rid of wheezing in the chest?

Parents should pay special attention to the condition of a child who has wheezing in the chest. You should immediately call emergency help if the child’s skin near the lips turns blue, there is difficulty breathing, severe lethargy, and the child cannot speak normally.

When wheezing occurs in the chest in adults, it is recommended to warm the body if possible and perform procedures that allow you to get rid of phlegm.

If a patient has breathing problems, in a hospital he may be connected to a ventilator .

Treatment for wheezing in the chest involves taking medications that open the airways and anti-inflammatory drugs. For dry coughs, suppressants are used. To remove sputum, medications that thin the sputum are prescribed.

In the first days of the disease, the patient must adhere to bed rest, while lying in a comfortable position in which it is easier for him to breathe.

If the cough continues for several days and the mucus does not come out, you should definitely consult a doctor so that he can prescribe the correct treatment regimen. If sputum appears yellowish or greenish, then we are talking about a serious infection.

During the treatment process, it is important to take all measures to completely clear the bronchi of mucus. In parallel with the treatment prescribed by the doctor, you can practice the use of some folk remedies, for example, taking herbal infusions, warm compresses, inhalations.

It is important to drink as much warm liquid as possible.

During active therapy, you should completely stop smoking and limit contact with allergens. It is important to take care of strengthening the immune system. This is facilitated by taking vitamin complexes and proper nutrition. During the treatment process, the doctor may recommend performing special breathing exercises.

After an illness associated with wheezing in the chest and cough, you need to adhere to a gentle regime for some time, do not go outside in the winter, and also take all measures to prevent hypothermia of the respiratory tract.

To prevent the occurrence of diseases associated with wheezing in the chest, you should avoid colds, try not to be in crowded places during epidemics, and not get too cold.

Source: https://medside.ru/hripyi-v-grudi

Cough with wheezing

Content:

What is the difference between a normal cough and a wheezing cough? What diseases cause cough with wheezing? When do you need to see a doctor urgently? How to treat cough with wheezing? Doctor MOM® preparations for the treatment of cough with wheezing

Cough is one of the most common symptoms accompanying respiratory diseases, allergic reactions and even disorders of the upper digestive system.

Depending on what causes the cough, it can vary in the frequency and intensity of attacks, the volume and consistency of discharge, and also have various accompanying symptoms. One of them is wheezing.

This sign can be quite “eloquent” and indicate the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi, narrowing of the airway lumen and other undesirable conditions. Therefore, a cough with wheezing is a reason to consult a doctor at the first opportunity.

What is the difference between a normal cough and a wheezing cough?

Normal cough . Strong, sharp exhalations are caused by irritation of receptors located on the entire surface of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Thanks to coughing, the lumen of the respiratory organs is freed from the accumulation of mucus, foreign particles and anything that obstructs the passage of air. But with respiratory diseases, the cough characteristics may change:

• superficial “barking” cough is often observed with laryngitis, tracheobronchitis and represents individual cough impulses, the so-called coughing;
• paroxysmal cough - a series of strong coughing impulses that can last up to several minutes, often caused by bronchitis, whooping cough or insufficient volume/high viscosity of bronchial mucus, which makes it difficult to eliminate.

Cough with wheezing . With such a cough, regardless of its duration or intensity, distinct wheezing is heard in the chest when inhaling and/or exhaling.

This sound is the result of air passing through a narrowed airway or through a buildup of mucus.

In this case, wheezing can be dry (with laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis) or wet (with diseases accompanied by accumulation of sputum in the respiratory organs, and with friction of the walls of the bronchi against the lungs).

The wheezing itself can be whistling, bass, sonorous, or silent. They may appear only during coughing episodes or even outside of them. The combination of all the characteristics of a cough gives the doctor an idea of ​​what kind of disease he is dealing with.

What diseases cause cough with wheezing?

The list of diseases that cause coughing and wheezing in the chest is quite extensive. But the most common causes of this symptom include the following:

• laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, in which its lumen narrows due to swelling, can cause wheezing during inhalations or exhalations, or when coughing;
• tracheitis - inflammation of the tracheal mucosa; in advanced cases, dry wheezing may be observed;
• pharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, can quickly spread to the underlying organs of the respiratory system, which will cause wheezing in the chest when coughing;
• bronchitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, quite often accompanied by a cough, which is followed by wheezing some time after the onset of the disease;
• allergy – upon contact with an allergen, the respiratory organs may react with inflammation and swelling. This narrows the airway, which can cause wheezing when coughing;
• bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways, in which periodic narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi and the release of large amounts of mucus are observed. During such attacks, shortness of breath and wheezing appear, caused by obstructed air circulation.

Essentially, any infectious or inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract can cause a cough with wheezing if not treated promptly.

This leads to a deterioration in the removal of mucus, its thickening and the formation of a mechanical obstacle to inhaled and exhaled air. Doctor MOM® cough syrup and lozenges help relieve inflammation and relieve cough.

Early treatment can avoid a number of complications and speed up recovery.

When do you need to see a doctor urgently?

Coughing and wheezing when breathing may indicate the onset of a serious illness. If you have such symptoms, it is very important to seek qualified help from a doctor. This is especially important if the cough with wheezing is accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms:

• release of large amounts of sputum;
• change in the consistency and/or color of sputum (watery, excessively thick, with inclusions of pus, streaks of blood, etc.);
• constantly increased or decreased body temperature;
• weight loss not associated with changes in diet;
• night or excessive sweating.

Considering that wheezing during coughing can be symptoms of a wide variety of diseases, you should in any case consult a doctor. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and recommend how to treat the identified disease.

How to treat cough with wheezing?

What to do when you have a cough with wheezing, as mentioned above, depends on the disease that caused this symptom. After a comprehensive examination and diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe several drugs from different drug groups.

Antibiotics . Prescribed for diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. Antibacterial drugs inhibit the vital activity of these microorganisms and cause their death, but should be selected only by a doctor and solely taking into account the sensitivity of microbes to certain drugs.

Antihistamines . This group of medications is prescribed for cough and other respiratory, skin, or gastrointestinal symptoms caused by allergies. Also, antihistamines can be part of a complex of drugs prescribed for acute respiratory viral infections.

Bronchodilators . This group of drugs is recommended for coughs with wheezing, which are caused by a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi.

They help normalize breathing, eliminate shortness of breath, and restore the function of removing mucus from the bronchi.

This group of drugs has different mechanisms of action, so the specific drug should be selected by the attending physician based on the characteristics of the situation.

Mucolytic . These agents thin the mucus and prevent it from settling on the walls of the bronchi. This facilitates the removal of both mucus itself and pathogenic microorganisms and toxic products of their vital activity.

Syrup and herbal cough lozenges Doctor MOM® have pronounced mucolytic and bronchodilator effects, which are based on the action of a complex of medicinal plants.

An integrated approach to the treatment of cough with wheezing of any origin is important, since it is only one of the symptoms of the disease.

Doctor MOM® preparations for the treatment of cough with wheezing

Doctor MOM® preparations are prescribed as a means of complex therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases accompanied by cough.

To eliminate symptoms such as headache and muscle pain, you can use Doctor MOM® Phyto ointment.

It contains extracts of 4 essential oils, thanks to which the ointment has an inhalation effect1, as well as a warming2 effect, which helps relieve unpleasant symptoms.

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1 The drug contains essential oils. The inhalation effect is achieved by inhaling vapors of essential oils.

2 The feeling of warmth may be associated with irritation of nerve endings by the active substances of the drug.

Source: https://www.doktormom.ru/polezno-znat/kashel/kashel-s-hripom

Wheezing in the lungs when breathing in an adult - when exhaling during bronchitis without fever in the chest, cough in the sternum in the bronchi, how to treat

Wheezing is an unpleasant pathological sound that appears due to the active passage of inhaled and exhaled air through the airways narrowed as a result of the disease.

Wheezing is a consequence of inflammatory processes occurring in the bronchi or trachea.

Chest wheezing is usually accompanied by a cough, in this way the body tries to expand the airways and compensate for the lack of oxygen.

Causes of cough accompanied by wheezing in the lungs when breathing and pain in the sternum

Cough and chest pain appear with various diseases. Sometimes only a doctor can hear them in the chest using a stethoscope. Obvious wheezing in the chest is heard in people who have been smoking a lot for a long time.

 Doctors divide wheezing into dry and wet, whistling and bass. Wheezing occurs, as a rule, due to inflammatory processes during narrowing of the bronchi.

Bass wheezing appears when thick mucus fluctuates in the bronchi.

Dry wheezing in the sternum is formed without the direct participation of fluid. Most often they accompany laryngitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, and occur with bronchial asthma, when a spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi occurs.

Wheezing is especially noticeable during an acute asthma attack. If they suddenly disappear during an attack, then the narrowed airways may have completely closed, which is very dangerous.

Find out about medications for the treatment of dry cough in adults in this material.

Wheezing in the lungs occurs more often with pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, acute or chronic bronchitis, not accompanied by a rise in temperature. Such atypical forms of pneumonia are very dangerous for the patient’s life.

Pathological noises are also heard in diseases of extrapulmonary origin. These include:

• myocardial infarction;
• heart pathologies (failure);
• pulmonary edema as a result of severe somatic diseases.

Wheezing in different parts of the lung is heard in tuberculosis, abscess, pulmonary fibrosis and malignant neoplasms. In these conditions, the temperature occurs periodically and rises to 37º or slightly higher.

The formation of pathological wheezing is based on two processes:

1. A change in the normal state of the walls of the bronchi, which leads to a narrowing of their lumen.
2. The presence in the vessels of the respiratory system of mucous or purulent masses with varying degrees of viscosity. The wet secretion begins to vibrate under the influence of air, hence different sounds arise in all parts of the lungs and in the bronchi.

When listening to the respiratory system, the doctor pays attention to how sounds are formed (during inhalation or exhalation) and how they sound. It also matters how moist rales appear in the lungs. They can be coarse, medium and small.

In some pathologies of the bronchopulmonary system, wheezing is heard only on exhalation, in others - on inhalation, and there are also mixed wheezing sounds. Exhalation sounds (aspiration sounds) are more common in bronchial asthma. Wheezing during inspiration is called inspiratory wheezing; you can clearly hear it in acute bronchitis.

In the lower parts of the lungs, wheezing occurs due to congestion. The walls of the alveoli become inflamed, swollen and secrete exudate, disrupting the process of normal breathing. If treatment is carried out according to the correct regimen, the inflammatory process subsides, as a result, mucopurulent secretion gradually comes out and breathing normalizes.

Prolonged wheezing in the lower sections can be detected in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This pathology is often recorded in heavy smokers, as well as in those people who have not completely cured chronic bronchitis.

How to treat these unpleasant symptoms - therapy for adults and children

Having noticed any wheezing, the first thing a patient should do is undergo an examination. The doctor begins to find out the causes of the pathological phenomenon by listening to the bronchopulmonary system. Based on the results obtained or after additional diagnostics, treatment is prescribed.

Most often, to identify the cause, the patient is given an x-ray of the bronchi and lungs, which makes it possible to accurately diagnose bronchitis or pneumonia. Additionally, blood tests and sputum collection are prescribed to determine the causative agents of the disease.

The best medicines for bronchitis are presented in the article.

If the diagnosis is unclear and a tumor is suspected in the organ cavity, CT is used today, that is, layer-by-layer computed tomography of the lungs.

It is absolutely impossible to treat wheezing in the lungs on your own. Taking medications can suppress the inflammatory process, but it is unlikely that the disease will be completely overcome. And this almost always leads to the transition of an acute illness to a chronic one, which will require long-term therapy.

Drug therapy if there is a fever

Since wheezing in the lungs most often occurs against the background of inflammation of the organ, treatment usually begins with antibiotics. For pneumonia in most cases the following is used:

• Kanamycin.
• Ceftriaxone . Both medications are preferably administered by injection, as this form of medication is absorbed more efficiently by the body.
• ACC (one of the most effective drugs in this case).

Antibacterial agents are also prescribed if inflammation occurs without fever. In addition to this group of drugs, medications are used that dilute viscous and dense purulent sputum. These may be the following drugs:

• Cysteine;
• Mukobene;
• Mucomist.

Further, when the sputum becomes less viscous, expectorants are prescribed, such as:

Physiotherapy

Treatment of pneumonia with cough and wheezing is more successful if drug therapy is combined with massage and physiotherapy. These additional therapies help improve blood circulation and active sputum discharge.

You can apply warm compresses to the chest and back area, which will increase blood circulation in the bronchi and allow you to quickly get rid of softened mucus. Steam inhalations also help reduce the viscosity of purulent secretions.

Compresses and inhalations should not be done if there is a fever.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies can also be beneficial in the treatment of diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Children and adults are recommended to drink decoctions of anti-inflammatory and expectorant herbs.

It is better to take decoctions and infusions under the supervision of a doctor, since there are different breast preparations that are taken depending on the nature, form, severity of the disease, and the presence of fever.

That is why it is recommended to visit a doctor at the first appearance of coughing or wheezing. Even if you don’t have a fever, but you still have wheezing after a cold, it’s better to see a specialist.

Immunity is increased by bee products, vitamins, and good nutrition.

Prevention

During the recovery period, it is imperative to avoid drafts and hypothermia. The child should not be taken to a child care center for at least another week after the course of the main treatment. Hardening and playing sports improve the functioning of the immune system, as a result of which the number of colds and respiratory diseases decreases significantly.

After an illness associated with wheezing in the chest and cough, you need to adhere to a gentle regimen for some time: do not go outside in cold weather, follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

To prevent the occurrence of diseases with wheezing and coughing, it is recommended to avoid colds and try not to be in crowded places during epidemics.

Atrophic rhinitis: symptoms and treatment.

What bacteria cause sore throat is described in detail here.

Symptoms of adenoids in adults: //drlor.online/zabolevaniya/nosa/adenoidy/vzroslyx-simptomatika-i-lechenie.html

Video

conclusions

You can prevent the appearance of these symptoms if you strengthen the immune system by taking vitamins, fresh fruits and vegetables, try to avoid colds, wear a mask in crowded places during epidemics, and simply do not get too cold. If you still cannot avoid this, then it is important to contact a specialist as soon as possible, who will identify the cause and prescribe effective treatment. Find out about the best expectorants here.

Source: https://drLOR.online/diagnostika-lechenie/kashel/xripy-kak-izbezhat-chem-lechit.html

Medical reference

Wheezing is a common symptom of a number of respiratory disorders that cause a narrowing of the throat. There are several methods by which you can get rid of wheezing at home without the use of special inhalers. The appropriateness of using these methods and their effectiveness depend on the cause of the problem.

Wheezing occurs when a person's airways become narrowed, blocked, or inflamed, resulting in a squeaking or whistling sound when breathing. The most common causes of this symptom include colds, asthma, allergies, or more serious medical conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Inhalation is an effective treatment for wheezing.

The following methods for treating wheezing are aimed at widening the airways, clearing them and eliminating irritation. In addition, the proposed therapeutic strategies help treat conditions that cause wheezing.

If a person has asthma or another medical condition that causes wheezing, they should see a doctor and then use prescribed medications, such as asthma inhalers.

Some effective methods for treating wheezing at home include the following.

Steam inhalation

Inhaling warm, moisture-rich air can be beneficial when trying to clear your sinuses and open your airways.

To achieve this effect, you must do the following:

• pour hot water into a large bowl and breathe in the steam;
• place a towel over your head to retain moisture;
• add a few drops of eucalyptus oil or menthol to the water to enhance the healing properties of the steam.

Peppermint essential oil may have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. In 2013, Iranian scientists conducted a study and found that this oil helps relax the muscles of the respiratory system, and this helps in the fight against wheezing and other problems.

• Peppermint essential oil can be purchased both in pharmacies and in specialized online stores.
• If steam baths for some reason are not suitable for a person, then he can use a sauna or hot shower to relieve congestion in the respiratory tract.
• With gentle tapping on the back or chest and deep breathing, the steam will manifest its healing properties more effectively.

Hot drinks

Warm and hot drinks help expand the airways and reduce inflammatory congestion.

Honey is a natural anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. By adding a teaspoon of honey to a hot drink, you can relieve the symptoms of respiratory diseases.

Some people find drinking menthol or peppermint tea helpful. In any case, to find the best remedy, you need to experiment with several different drinks.

Breathing exercises

Breathing exercises help combat COPD, bronchitis, allergies and other common causes of wheezing.

A 2009 study by Indian scientists found that certain breathing techniques borrowed from yoga can help relieve respiratory problems associated with asthma. Such problems include wheezing.

Breathing exercises usually involve deep inhalation and exhalation. Doctors help determine which breathing techniques are best for each patient.

A person may find that breathing problems often occur during panic attacks. In such situations, deep breathing can also help. A person can try to breathe more slowly, focusing on the fullness of the breath, which should reach the abdomen. In addition, breathing movements can be counted.

Humidifiers

Humidifiers help relieve wheezing

Wheezing often gets worse during the winter months when the weather is dry. Home humidifiers can help relieve congestion and reduce the severity of wheezing in such conditions.

You can add mint or other oils to the humidifier water, but first make sure that this is allowed in the instructions for using the device.

Air filters

Many medical conditions that cause wheezing are made worse by air pollution. Worsening of the symptom in question can also be the body’s response to allergens. Air filters for your home will help reduce the levels of allergens in the air that can cause wheezing and other problems.

Allergen identification

Chronic diseases such as asthma and allergies can be exacerbated by triggers such as stress and allergens. Such situations can be avoided if you limit the impact of provoking factors on the body as much as possible.

For example, people with chronic respiratory conditions who also have allergies can take allergy medications or avoid triggers.

Allergy medications

The modern pharmacological market offers a wide selection of drugs for the treatment of allergies. These include decongestants, corticosteroid tablets and antihistamines.

Nasal sprays can be helpful when trying to relieve congestion, narrowing and inflammation of the airways.

More severe allergies may require prescription medications.

Immunotherapy for allergies

Immunotherapy involves suppressing the immune system's ability to respond to allergens.

Most often, special injections are used in immunotherapy. People may need several courses of treatment, but over time it helps reduce the frequency of wheezing episodes.

Immunotherapy is often helpful for people who suffer from allergies and other medical conditions, such as COPD.

Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators or bronchodilators are medications that relax the lungs and prevent the airways from narrowing. They help combat wheezing associated with COPD and asthma.

Bronchodilators are available in two forms.

• Short-acting (fast-acting) bronchodilators. Such products are also called auxiliary inhalers. They help stop asthma and COPD attacks.
• Long-acting (long-acting) bronchodilators. They provide long-term relaxation of the airways, reducing the frequency and severity of wheezing episodes.

Bronchodilators are prescribed by a doctor and can be used at home if necessary.

Other drugs

Numerous medications may be helpful in treating wheezing associated with certain medical conditions. For example, if a person experiences this symptom during an allergic reaction, the doctor may prescribe epinephrine or corticosteroids.

People with heart disease can take high blood pressure medications or blood thinners to prevent further heart damage.

It is important to discuss the potential benefits of medications with your doctor. The specialist can also explain how a particular drug will interact with other medications.

When should you see a doctor?

It is often difficult to determine the cause of wheezing based on symptoms alone. Therefore, if the problem in question interferes with a person’s daily life activities, then he needs to go to the doctor for diagnosis.

Emergency medical attention should be sought if you experience the following:

• labored breathing;
• wheezing that comes on suddenly;
• other symptoms such as chest pain;
• signs of anaphylactic shock.

When a person experiences wheezing but is able to breathe unimpeded, they may want to wait a few days before seeing a doctor. If the symptom worsens, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible.

Causes of wheezing in infants and children

1. Newborns breathe only through their nose, so if it is congested or if their body position is incorrect, small children may make whistling or creaking sounds.

2. If they are breathing at a normal rate and have no other symptoms, then there is no cause for concern.

3. If the child begins to breathe faster or wheezing is associated with an illness, then he should be taken to the doctor.

Causes of wheezing in adults

• In adults, wheezing can be caused by stress.
• When the airways become narrowed due to irritation, congestion, or illness, the air passing through them may make creaking sounds.
• Some people may experience other symptoms, such as breathing discomfort or a feeling of suffocation.
• Causes of wheezing may include the following:

• Asthma. A chronic respiratory disorder that causes the airways to become narrowed and inflamed.
• Allergies. Seasonal and food allergies can cause irritation, congestion, and difficulty breathing.
• Mechanical lock. When a person's esophagus becomes blocked by food or other objects, the condition usually requires immediate medical attention.
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD is a group of inflammatory diseases that includes bronchitis and emphysema.
• Panic attacks. Panic attacks can lead to a narrowing of the throat and thus cause difficulty breathing.
• Bronchitis. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, which often results from viral or bacterial infections.
• Colds and flu. Infections that cause colds and flu can lead to inflammation of the respiratory system.
• Pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs.
• Heart diseases. Heart disease can cause difficulty breathing, coughing, and fluid in the lungs.

Prospects

The long-term treatment prospects for wheezing depend entirely on the cause of the problem. Even when the symptom is caused by chronic conditions, people can often manage them effectively with medications and home treatments.

Ongoing medical care in such situations is important. People whose condition does not improve should seek advice from a doctor. You can try monitoring symptoms to identify triggers.

If wheezing is causing problems, it is important to remain calm, as panic often makes symptoms worse. You need to focus on breathing slowly and evenly and seek medical help if necessary.

Wheezing: possible causes

Healthy breathing at any age is carried out absolutely silently, without effort on the part of the person. We breathe without consciously monitoring this process. However, sometimes breathing difficulties arise and pathological noises appear. The most frightening and serious of them is the presence of whistles of varying strength and height when breathing - on inhalation or exhalation.

Where does this whistle come from, what does it mean and which doctor should you contact, Passion.ru finds out.

How is breathing done?

There are many sections in our respiratory system, and to understand the causes of whistling while breathing, we need to delve a little deeper into anatomy and physiology.

Source: https://astaksantin.ru/spravochnik/hrip-v-grudi/