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Flat warts: drug and folk therapy for growths

One type of skin growth caused by papillomavirus is flat (juvenile) warts. These formations look like small plaques. They occur during adolescence and are not oncogenic.

Flat warts appear on the face, legs and arms. They are distinguished from other viral formations by their localization and appearance. Very rarely, the appearance of these tubercles is accompanied by itching.

Most often, the growths go away on their own. However, in some cases it may be necessary to remove them. It is recommended to get rid of formations in the clinic. Doctors allow some of the anomalies to be removed at home, using medications or folk remedies.

Most often, flat warts appear during adolescence.

Reasons for appearance

Juvenile (flat) warts are considered benign. They are observed in some teenagers, girls and boys during the period of hormonal surges that accompany their growing up.

The cause of the pathology is infection with 14, 15 or 27 types of human papillomavirus strains. Infection occurs through the skin.

Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate through scratches, cuts, abrasions, and abrasions upon contact with a human virus carrier.

The HPV strain that causes flat warts on the body is destroyed by the immune system after entering a healthy, strong body. However, when exposed to factors that weaken the defense, pathogenic microorganisms integrate into skin cells and increase the rate of their division. As a result, abnormally overgrown tissue appears at the sites of virus penetration.

Poor nutrition may be one of the reasons for the appearance of flat warts.

The impetus for weakening the general or local immunity of young people can be:

  • frequent injury to the epidermis with a razor;
  • insufficient hygienic skin care;
  • increased sweating;
  • diabetes;
  • previous cold or infectious disease;
  • unhealthy diet:
  • bad habits;
  • emotional turmoil.

Most often, flat warts appear on the hands and face.

If attempts to remove the wart on your own are unsuccessful or if it is frequently injured, self-infection may occur. The papillomavirus from infected areas of the skin enters healthy tissue and begins to take root there. The spread of infection is characterized by the appearance of new tubercles on the epidermis.

Appearance and localization

A flat (juvenile) wart has characteristic features that distinguish it from other skin growths caused by papillomavirus. It is characterized by the following external features:

  • round or oval shape;
  • barely noticeable elevation above the epidermis (maximum 2 mm);
  • size not exceeding 3 mm (in very rare cases reaches 9 mm);
  • shade variation - from pinkish to flesh-colored;
  • Smooth surface.

Education can be itchy. Very often there is a proliferation of warts; a whole group of them may appear.

Multiple growths can merge over time, forming “islands.” Dealing with conglomerates is always more difficult than dealing with a single manifestation of an anomaly.

Flat warts most often appear on the face (on the chin and forehead), neck, back of the hands and legs. Less common are growths that appear on other parts of the body.

 "Important! Juvenile warts do not grow on the groin, feet, or palms. If a lump appears in one of these places, then we may be talking about a much more serious anomaly!”

Do I need to see a doctor?

In most cases, flat warts on the face and body are completely harmless to health. They disappear with age without additional medical care.

If the warts begin to change color, shape, or cause pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.

It is recommended to consult a dermatologist if:

  • education began to increase in size;
  • traumatization occurred;
  • single tubercles began to merge;
  • color has changed.

Such signs may be the first symptoms of tissue degeneration into a malignant tumor (melanoma). Timely diagnosis will help to recognize the problem in time.

The doctor will be able to tell you how to get rid of a flat wart on the hands and face if it is too severe a cosmetic defect or is in the way. A specialist will help you choose the most effective and safe way to get rid of the problem.

Diagnostics

Due to its characteristics, a flat wart is easily diagnosed by dermatologists upon visual examination:

  • It differs from the plantar in localization;
  • from vulgar - size and structure;
  • from filamentous - shape and lack of growth.

If the growth is somehow suspicious, then for a more detailed examination the doctor can use a safe and painless diagnostic method - dermatoscopy. It involves obtaining an image of tissue enlarged up to 30 times. Analysis of the images allows us to give an accurate conclusion about the origin of the formation.

Types of warts.

Removal methods

Treatment of flat warts on the hands, feet and face can be carried out in various ways:

  • outpatient;
  • with the help of drug therapy;
  • folk methods.
    It is better to entrust wart removal to a specialist.

If it is necessary to remove a problematic or too large growth, as well as a formation localized on the face, then dermatologists recommend carrying out the procedure in a clinic.

In addition to receiving qualified medical care, outpatient methods have a huge advantage - the removed tissue is sent to the laboratory for histological examination.

With its help, it is possible to identify oncogenic cells and begin treatment of melanoma in the early stages.

If a flat wart has grown on an arm or leg, is small in size and is not problematic, it can be effectively removed at home. There are various creams, ointments, solutions, and aerosols for this. Some people prefer to remove skin growths using traditional methods, since treating the formation with improvised means is very cheap.

Removing juvenile warts at home must be preceded by a mandatory visit to the doctor. The specialist will explain in detail how to perform the procedure for removing the tubercle in one way or another. After all, due to improper use of the product, you can get burns or infection of healthy skin.

Outpatient methods

Methods for removing warts.

There are several effective methods for removing flat warts in the clinic. The most popular of them are:

  • laser therapy;
  • use of nitrogen (cryodestruction);
  • classic excision.

Each of them has its pros and cons.

Laser removal of growths is considered the most advanced. If a patient is going to remove a wart on the forehead, cheeks or chin, then doctors recommend only this method, since it allows you to get rid of a flat wart on the face without consequences in the form of scarring. In addition, laser therapy has a number of additional advantages:

  • removal is painless and quick;
  • there is no suppuration or bleeding;
  • any infection is excluded, since the method is non-contact.

Cryodestruction is popular. The method is based on the principle of freezing skin tissue with liquid nitrogen. The procedure is affordable and takes little time.

Removing tumors surgically (using a scalpel) is considered the cheapest outpatient method. It is effective, but scars may remain after the intervention. A similar procedure is not recommended if you want to get rid of a tubercle located on the face.

Drug therapy

There are a large number of pharmaceutical products that can effectively remove skin growths. To treat flat warts on the face, it is recommended to use tablets that activate the immune system:

  • Cigapan;
  • Isoprinosine;
  • Anaferon;
  • Arbidol;
  • Derinat.

Many medications have been developed to remove warts.

These medications help fight the very cause of the appearance of tubercles - the papillomavirus. After its destruction, the skin growths disappear.

The drug CryoPharma is well suited for getting rid of juvenile warts on the body. It is available in aerosol form with special applicators. The canister contains refrigerant inside.

The applicator, treated with a medicinal composition, is applied to the growth for the amount of time strictly specified in the instructions (it depends on the size of the formation).

Within two weeks after the procedure, the lump should disappear.

To remove flat warts from various parts of the body, cauterizing and softening medications are widely used. The most effective of them are:

  • Verrucacid;
  • Collomak;
  • Super Celandine;
  • Solcoderm;
  • Lapis pencil;
  • Doctor Wei Speckle Killer.

"Attention! Many medications for removing skin growths are made on the basis of potent active substances (acids, alkalis). Before getting rid of flat warts using any of these medications, you must read the instructions very carefully!”

Before using any medication, carefully read the instructions and consult your doctor.

Traditional methods

Alternative medicine also helps remove skin growths. Flat warts on the face can be effectively treated using folk recipes that help increase the body’s protective functions:

  • Instead of tea, drink a decoction made from a collection of medicinal plants. It should include cranberries, lingonberries, rose hips, thyme, mint;
  • Take ginseng tincture twice a day. A single dose is 30 drops, taken after meals.

Decoctions of medicinal plants will help in the fight against any type of warts.

You can remove flat warts on the hands or feet using celandine. The stem of the plant must be broken off close to the root. The yellow juice released should be smeared on the problematic tubercle. The treatment is repeated four times a day for three weeks in a row. During this time, the growth will turn black and fall off.

You can cure a problem area on your hand with vinegar. To do this, the epidermis is steamed in hot water and then wiped dry. Acetic acid is dripped onto the wart. Wait until the tubercle dries. Treatment of the skin lesion is carried out before bedtime until it disappears.

Before removing flat warts with acetic acid, it is recommended to coat the skin around them with baby cream. This will help avoid burns.

You can combat the problem by using garlic. The wart is smeared with its juice four times a day for ten days.

If there are no medical indications for removing a juvenile wart, then it is better not to touch the growth. Over time it will disappear on its own. However, the appearance of a skin formation indicates the presence of papillomavirus in the body, which can cause the appearance of another type of growth throughout life. To prevent this, it is recommended to strengthen the immune system and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Source: http://www.medware.ru/dermatologiya/ploskie-borodavki.html

10 Ways to Treat Flat Warts

Flat warts are formations that form on the skin in different places of the human body. Growths of this type rise slightly above the surface of the skin. In accordance with ICD 10, neoplasms of this type belong to the group “B07 viral warts”.

They look very similar to a mild nettle burn that does not go away over time. Such growths are often called “youthful” on forums and among people, because their formation often occurs precisely in adolescence, during adolescence.

This is when hormonal changes occur in the body.

The main cause of the appearance of flat warts is a common viral infection - HPV. There are many types of human papillomavirus, but flat tumors can be a consequence of the development of types 14, 15, 27 in the body of a child or adult. Warts of this type can develop on the face, arms, back and other parts of the body.

If HPV enters the human body, then its negative impact as a disease does not begin for a long time (often several years) - everything will depend on the functioning of the immune system.

Important! Often, the virus disappears completely a few years after infection (human immunity, unlike modern medicines, can do this).

What do flat warts look like?

If you look visually, viral juvenile flat warts can be easily distinguished from similar neoplasms of a similar type:

  1. The growth rises slightly above the skin and is presented as a papule or nodule with a flat surface;
  2. In the place where the neoplasm develops, there are no traces of keratinized skin. Hyperkeratosis is not pronounced (as is the case with senile warts);
  3. Warts have a characteristic white or pink tint;
  4. The size of the tumors usually varies, regardless of age, from 2.5 to 5.5 mm;
  5. Multiple manifestations are typical;
  6. Common locations: forehead, chin, cheeks, legs, hands, but can also occur in other parts of the body.
Read also:  Runny nose during pregnancy 1st trimester: etiology and danger

Doctors' opinions on the most effective methods of treating warts and papillomas

The chief physician of Moscow City Hospital No. 62 describes his vision on this matter. Anatoly Nakhimovich Makhson
Medical practice: more than 40 years.

“I have been treating people’s papillomas and warts for many years. I’m telling you as a doctor, papillomas along with HPV and warts can really lead to serious consequences if they are not dealt with.

The human papillomavirus is present in everyone on whose body there are papillomas, moles, warts and other pigmented formations. According to rough estimates, 80-85% of the planet's population has it. By themselves they are not dangerous. The problem is that an ordinary papilloma can become melanoma at any time.

These are incurable malignant tumors that kill a person in just a few months and from which there is no salvation.

Unfortunately, in Russia and the CIS countries, pharmaceutical corporations sell expensive medications that only relieve symptoms, thereby hooking people on one drug or another. That is why in these countries there is such a high percentage of cancer diseases and so many people suffer from “non-working” drugs.

The only drug that I want to recommend, and it is also officially recommended by WHO for the treatment of papillomas and warts, is Papinol.

This drug is the only remedy that has an effect not only on external factors (that is, it removes papillomas), but also acts on the virus itself.

At the moment, the manufacturer has managed not only to create a highly effective product, but also to make it accessible to everyone. In addition, within the framework of the federal program, every resident of the Russian Federation and the CIS can receive it for 149 rubles.”

To find out more, read this article.

Flat warts on the face

In 70% of cases (and even more), flat warts tend to form on a person’s face. This causes great inconvenience to the patient physically and mentally, so many people try to get rid of tumors as quickly as possible, using various folk remedies.

Dermatological specialists unanimously assure that it is under no circumstances possible to treat warts of this type if they are located on the face, because this can lead to quite serious negative consequences:

  1. Medicines and ointments for flat warts that are used today have a pronounced cauterizing effect, so accidental contact with healthy skin can cause a fairly severe burn;
  2. If you try to remove multiple warts on the face yourself, this can lead to the formation of scars as a result of improper therapeutic effects;
  3. Even in cases where warts were removed as a result of using folk remedies, most of these patients soon experience a relapse of the disease.

Treatment of flat warts located on the face should be comprehensive and carried out with the appropriate recommendations of a dermatologist. If it is not yet possible to seek help from a specialist, then you can use the following gentle means that will help a little in treatment:

  1. Eating foods high in vitamins A and E. Lubricating flat warts every day with liquid vitamin E;
  2. Warm potato compresses;
  3. Processing with freshly squeezed apple juice;
  4. Rubbing neoplasms with chalk;
  5. Treatment with wormwood infusion;
  6. Tea tree oil applications.

Flat warts on hands

Very often, flat warts form on the fingers, the back of the hands, and on the palms. The neoplasms themselves do not cause pain, and often do not even cause discomfort to a person (except for aesthetic reasons).

They look like dense round nodules, the diameter of which varies from 0.2 to 10 mm. Shades can also be completely different, but most often white, yellowish, and pinkish shades are characteristic.

Important! As on the face, flat warts on the hands do not form one at a time – they are characterized by multiple growths that can cover a fairly large area. Often there is a large wart (maternal), around which many other smaller ones form.

Contrary to popular belief, it is imperative to carry out effective treatment for flat warts. Their occurrence on the hands or face will already indicate the presence of certain problems with the immune system. Removal is also indicated in cases where warts do not cause inconvenience or discomfort. This is due to the following reasons:

  1. There is a possibility of tumors spreading to other parts of the body;
  2. If a wart is accidentally injured, there is a high probability of infection, degeneration, and spread of HPV to other parts of the body;
  3. In the presence of growths that have arisen against the background of the development of HPV in the human body, surrounding people are at risk - family members, colleagues, acquaintances;
  4. Although the risks are relatively small, there is always the possibility of ordinary flat warts degenerating into a malignant form.

Important! Removal of flat warts on the hands can be done using different methods: surgical curettage, therapeutic laser removal, and the use of special chemical compounds.

be careful

The presence of papillomas, warts, condylomas, moles and spines on the body is the first sign of malignant melanoma!

We hasten to warn you that most medications “treat” warts, papillomas, moles, etc. - this is a complete deception of marketers who make hundreds of percentage points on drugs whose effectiveness is zero. They do not cure the disease, but only mask the symptoms.

The pharmacy mafia makes huge money by deceiving sick people.

But what to do?
How to treat if there is deception everywhere? Doctor of Medical Sciences Anatoly Makhson conducted his own investigation and found a way out of this situation. In this article, the Doctor also told how to 100% protect yourself from melanoma, for only 149 rubles! Read the article in the official source via the link.

Flat warts on the body

Flat warts, which cause the development of HPV in the human body, can appear in completely different places of the human body:

  1. On the legs (on the heels, foot, toes, lower leg, thigh);
  2. On the neck and back;
  3. On the face (lip, nose, forehead, eyelid);
  4. In intimate areas (on the labia, on the penis, near the rectal opening).

Flat warts often have a similar hue to the skin, but in some cases the growths may have a pinkish or light brown color.

Lesions of this type are always multiple - several smaller growths form around one large wart.

If no treatment is undertaken, then the tumors may soon spread from one part of the body to another (for example, from the face to the neck and back; from the legs to the intimate areas, and vice versa).

Typically, people who have multiple manifestations of HPV in the form of flat warts do not experience any itching, burning or other discomfort. The only inconvenience in this case is the negative aesthetic appearance (especially on the face and other parts of the body that cannot be hidden by clothing).

Therefore, flat warts that appear multiple times on the skin must be removed immediately after their appearance. If nothing is done with them and no treatment is carried out, the tumors can remain on the skin for a long time, gradually affecting nearby areas.

To make a diagnosis of “flat warts as a result of the development of HPV,” you need to seek help from a dermatologist who will conduct a visual examination of the new growths that have appeared, send you for appropriate tests and undergo an examination. Based on the results of the tests obtained, it is possible to determine the type of human papillomavirus that caused the warts to form. This allows you to prescribe the highest quality treatment in each case.

Flat warts in children

Flat warts in children occur quite often (especially if the baby has the human papillomavirus, received from the mother at the time of birth). Flat warts on a child’s face cause severe aesthetic discomfort, so they require quick and high-quality treatment.

Important! In this case, dermatologists can offer surgical treatments, but many parents choose to use specialized medications. The doctor may prescribe special ointments that need to be used for a long time.

In the case of children, it is strongly recommended not to use various folk remedies to eliminate flat warts and other growths that appear on the baby’s skin. You need to use only what the doctor prescribes: ointments, solutions, immunomodulating agents and other medications. In difficult cases, appropriate procedures must be carried out.

Treatment of flat warts

Many people who have flat warts do not know how to get rid of them, so they try to do everything at home, without turning to specialists. Growths of this type are benign, therefore, apart from aesthetic inconveniences, they usually do not cause any problems to patients - they do not itch, do not cause itching or burning.

The choice of a suitable therapeutic effect on the manifestations of HPV should be done by a doctor - he can prescribe drugs to improve the functioning of the immune system, antiviral drugs, various solutions and ointments for flat warts. In this case, the activity of the virus will be reduced, but it will not be possible to completely eliminate the manifestations, since it will not be possible to get rid of flat warts with the help of medications alone.

During the consultation, the dermatologist will clarify how to remove and how to remove flat warts from a certain part of the body. Removal can be done using different methods:

  1. Cryodestruction. In this case, liquid nitrogen is used, with the help of which the pathogenic neoplasm is targeted. At home, special products like Cryopharma can be used, but they will not have the proper effect on multiple lesions. Cryodestruction is a safe and painless method;
  2. Electrocoagulation. In this case, neoplasms are affected using high-frequency current;
  3. Laser technology. Today, flat warts can also be removed with a laser - the procedure brings some discomfort, so local anesthesia is often used. The result of laser treatment is clear skin with a low probability of relapse.
  • When choosing a method for removing flat warts and the materials and equipment used for this, you should consult with experienced specialists, as well as undergo all the necessary tests.
  • If after reading the article you still have questions, we recommend that you watch our video:

Source: https://propapilloma.ru/borodavki/ploskie-2/

Flat warts: treatment and reviews

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This pathology is considered a benign skin tumor, which has become widespread due to its viral nature. Flat warts are rare and occur in only 4-5% of cases of raised skin lesions.

Children and adolescents are most often affected by this disease. The color of warts, as a rule, does not differ from the tone of the skin, but in some cases they take on a brownish or yellow color.

Dermatologists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of this type of pathology.

What types of warts are there?

  1. Flat (youthful) rashes occur more often on the limbs, body, and face. They look like small plaques a couple of millimeters above the skin, flesh-colored, pinkish or pale brown. This pathology is typical for children and adolescents.
  2. Vulgar, ordinary papillomas are common among young people. They look like a rounded protrusion on the skin, up to 5 mm high. At first, the rashes do not differ in color from the skin, later they acquire a brownish or gray tint. Often on the skin there are paired simple warts, where one plaque is larger and the second smaller.
  3. Threaded papillomas are located on the neck, face, under the mammary glands (in women), in the armpits. They look like round elevations above the epidermis. Filiform warts form more often in elderly or mature people over 40 years of age.
  4. Pointed papillomas are characterized by the route of transmission and location on the human body. This type of pathology looks like a head of cauliflower and is flesh-colored or somewhat darkened. Such warts form in the anus, groin, mouth, penis in men and labia in women. The only way of transmission of genital warts is genital.
Read also:  Symptoms of gonorrhea and basic approaches to treating the disease

Causes of flat, juvenile warts in children and adults

Any type of wart that appears on human skin is a consequence of infection with the papilloma virus, also known as HPV.

This infection spreads to people through contact with sick people (through a handshake, hugs, kisses, when using shared utensils) or indirectly, in case of contact with handrails, door handles, elevator buttons and other common objects. HPV infection occurs through small wounds on the mucous membranes or skin, such as cuts, abrasions, and scratches.

The virus penetrates the human body and remains there forever.

Moreover, depending on the state of immunity and general mental state, the virus can “live” in adults and children in a latent state or begin to actively multiply.

The appearance of an abundance of flat warts on human skin indicates the development of an infection according to the second scenario. The constant residence of HPV in a person causes frequent cases of recurrence of warts after their removal.

Localization of warts - photo

The most common areas for flat warts are the arms, face, legs, back, and neck. This type of skin formation may not protrude above the surface of the epidermis, which is why it got its name. In some cases, people mistake warts for freckles or age spots, especially if they are brownish in color. The size of the tumors varies between 2-5 millimeters. Mechanical damage to warts can stimulate the spread of the virus, which leads to the appearance of many new formations on the skin.

  • Flat warts on the body are usually located near the neck, but in some patients they are found on the buttocks, upper legs and other places. Cutaneous flat papillomas often silently fill large areas of the epidermis. If the patient begins to actively multiply skin lesions, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, otherwise the virus will strengthen to such an extent that it will be very difficult to defeat it.
  • Flat warts appear on the hands no less often than on the body. They usually appear on the fingers or the back of the wrist. These skin formations do not cause much discomfort, but sometimes they stimulate itching. If you scratch warts, physical damage to them can trigger the process of reproduction, which will contribute to the appearance of even more papillomas.
  • In recent years, cases of warts forming on the legs and feet have become more frequent. Plantar papillomas are visually perceived as shiny plaques on the foot, which after a certain time are covered with horny tissue, the skin becomes lumpy and rough. The diameter of warts may vary: from a couple of millimeters to several centimeters. The color of plantar warts remains the same as healthy skin. Often such pathologies are accompanied by painful sensations, especially if the rashes are located on the supporting areas of the foot.
  • Warts on the face look like small plaques that rise slightly above the epidermis. Their diameter ranges from 3 to 5 millimeters. Facial papillomas are pinkish or light brown in color and have a slightly glossy surface. Such rashes always appear not singly, but in groups, and there is no skin pattern on their surface. Warts on the face do not cause discomfort, but they create a serious aesthetic problem. However, papillomas around the eyes and on the eyelids sometimes hang over the pupil, interfering with normal vision.

How to get rid of flat warts

A common occurrence is the spontaneous disappearance of papillomas from human skin. In addition, due to their protruding shape, warts are often susceptible to mechanical damage.

Therefore, patients usually want to remove a skin abnormality in order to correct a cosmetic defect.

There are many different folk remedies for treating flat papillomas, but self-medication can lead to complications, the appearance of new skin formations, and the spread of infection throughout the body. To treat a flat wart, it is better to consult an experienced dermatologist.

Ointments and other drugs from the pharmacy

Therapy for flat papillomas is selected by the doctor individually. The patient is usually prescribed additional immunomodulators to support the immune system during treatment of warts.

When choosing such drugs, the dermatologist takes into account the current state of the patient’s body, his age, the absence of chronic diseases and other important factors.

If necessary, the doctor prescribes a course of antiviral drugs to suppress the activity of the virus. Below are effective remedies for the treatment of flat papillomas.

  • Imiquimod. This immunomodulator is available in the form of a cream and is very effective in the treatment of flat condylomas. The drug does not leave scars and is safe to use. The cream should be applied exclusively to areas where papillomas accumulate three times a week. Minimal pain is possible; there are no side effects when using the drug correctly.
  • "Tretinoin" (1% or 0.05%). The cream is applied at night, covering the affected areas of the skin with a thin layer. The dermatologist prescribes the frequency of use of the product individually for each patient, achieving slight peeling in places where warts accumulate. Therapy can last several weeks or even months, depending on how quickly the optimal clinical effect is achieved.
  • "Efudex" (Efudex 5%) aka "5-Fluorudacil". The cream is applied to the affected areas of the skin twice a day for a week to a month and a half. The drug stimulates increased photosensitivity, so during treatment the patient’s skin should be protected from active sunlight. To apply the drug, you should use a cotton swab to localize its effect exclusively on the areas of the rash.
  • Burnt magnesia, also known as magnesium oxide. The drug is taken orally three times a day, 1 gram for 10 days. Several such courses are needed (3-4), the break between which is 5 days.
  • Oxolinic ointment. The drug is used 2-3 times a day for 2-16 weeks. To effectively treat flat warts, you should choose an ointment with a concentration of 2% or 3%.
  • Salicylic acid 60%. To achieve maximum effect, steam and allow the skin to dry slightly before applying the ointment. It is worth treating the areas affected by papilloma with a thin layer, and then bandaging them. It is better to carry out the procedures before going to bed, and in the morning rub the growths with pumice. The course of treatment with salicylic acid lasts until the warts disappear completely.

Surgical removal

There are several modern types of flat wart removal:

The method for removing papillomas is to use electric current. Before starting the procedure, the skin is disinfected and numbed.

After that, using a special device, the wart is cauterized and removed from the skin. Electrocoagulation is not used often because there is a high likelihood of scarring.

This method of removing flat condylomas is best used when they form on closed areas of the skin.

Treatment of flat papillomas with liquid nitrogen is considered the safest. Freezing reduces the risk of bleeding, damage to adjacent skin, and blood poisoning.

After the cauterization procedure, a crust appears at the site of the warts; after about 2 weeks, it disappears. The disadvantage of this treatment is the possibility of the formation of mild scars or incomplete removal of flat condylomas.

Cryotherapy involves several procedures. When papillomas die, blisters form in their place - an open passage for infection.

  • Laser removal of warts

The use of a laser to remove papillomas is based on the thermal effect of a special light beam on the affected areas of the skin. To protect the epidermis from burns and relieve pain during the procedure, the device is equipped with a cooling system.

The degree of effectiveness of such treatment depends on the correct calculation of the depth of the beam and the time of its exposure to flat papilloma. When removing warts with a laser, the likelihood of scarring is much less than with other therapies.

This method is popular due to its painlessness and speed of achieving a positive effect.

This method of removing flat papillomas is used for the formation of large cutaneous condylomas. It is performed under local anesthesia and often leaves scars.

During surgical excision of warts, there is a possibility of introducing HPV into the patient’s blood, therefore this method of removing skin pathologies is recommended only in cases of contraindications to the use of other methods of wart removal (if the rash is widespread).

Recipes to help remove warts at home

  • Treatment of flat condylomas with raw potatoes. Grate the potato skins. Place the resulting mixture on film and place the compress on the wart, securing it with a bandage or clean cloth. Make potato compresses at night for a month.
  • Removing skin lesions with vinegar. Apply 1 drop of table vinegar to the wart once a day. This method of treating flat papillomas is very effective; after a few days they dry out and fall off.
  • Kalanchoe leaves. Every day you should apply a bandage with finely chopped or ground Kalanchoe leaves to condylomas and places where they accumulate. Repeat the procedure until the pathology disappears.
  • Treatment of warts with celandine. Lubricate the skin formations with the juice of the plant, which appears at the break of the stem. If celandine is used to remove papillomas from the skin of the face, pre-treat it with a moisturizer. The course of treatment is 10 days.
  • Sour apples for the treatment of flat condylomas. Squeeze the unripe fruits of green varieties to obtain fresh juice. Apply it to skin lesions twice a day for 2 weeks. This method is ideal for removing flat warts from the face.
  • Herbal decoction for flat condylomas. Grind and mix in equal proportions the leaves of plantain, nettle, lemon balm, horsetail greens, and dandelion root. Pour 4 cups of cold water into 3 tablespoons of the herbal mixture, bring to a boil and simmer for another 10 minutes. Let the broth brew for a couple of hours and strain. Take the infusion for papillomas three times a day, 30 minutes before meals, 3 tablespoons.

Find out also what moles on the face mean.

Non-standard folk remedy - conspiracy

  • Take an apple that has fallen from a tree, divide it into 3 parts, wipe with them the places where flat papillomas form, saying:
  • "Which apple is eaten,
  • And which apples dry out.
  • So should you, wart, dry up and die
  • In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.

Now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen."

After this, the fruit slices should be buried in three different places where people do not go.

Reviews

Vitaly, 54 years old, Voronezh: For several years I tried to remove plantar warts using folk remedies.
Vinegar helped, but six months later the flat papillomas reappeared. The dermatologist suggested that the virus should first be removed from the inside, and prescribed a course of immunomodulators. Oksana, 33 years old, Astrakhan: My grandmother suggested a recipe for flat warts to me.

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First, the skin where condylomas have formed should be steamed, disinfected, and the stratum corneum wiped off.
Then put garlic paste on the papillomas and cover with a band-aid. A positive result is noticeable after 2-3 days. Igor, 29 years old, Orel: Removed flat papillomas with a solution of salicylic acid 2%. The skin next to the rash peels off a little, but this is a small sacrifice.

I wiped the warts twice a day with a cotton swab. After a month and a half, the papillomas were gone.

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment.

Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Source: https://sovets.net/3706-ploskie-borodavki.html

Flat warts on the face in children and adults: treatment and reviews

Home › Warts › Flat warts

Flat (juvenile) warts are benign neoplasms of a viral nature. They look like flesh-colored plaques, slightly raised above the surface of the skin.

Such formations can be single or multiple, with areas of localization on the face, neck, back of the hand, and lower extremities.

With correct and timely diagnosis, treatment of flat warts gives good results.

Reasons for appearance

Flat warts are less common than other benign tumors. Most often they appear in children and adolescents, which is associated with weakened immunity due to hormonal changes in the body. Like other types of warts, this type of growth is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Infection with the virus occurs through microcracks existing on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes (abrasions, scratches, wounds). The main route of transmission is contact (through a handshake, kisses, hugs). In addition, viral particles can enter the body through the use of common household items and poor personal hygiene.

A person can easily catch the infection by using the personal towel of a virus carrier, his shoes or clothing. Door handles, handrails of public transport, elevator buttons and other publicly accessible objects pose a threat. People who frequently visit swimming pools, gyms and gyms, public beaches, baths, and saunas are at risk.

Having penetrated the body from the surface layers of the epidermis, the virus remains in it forever. It persists in the nervous system, but with strong immunity it may not manifest itself for a long time. HPV activation occurs during periods associated with a weakened immune system.

 For the virus that causes the growth of flat warts, the optimal time of development is considered to be puberty. At this time, hormonal storms rage in the body of a teenager, the emotional background and behavioral patterns change, and the influence of stress factors that negatively affect overall well-being increases.

Excess hormones contribute to excessive sweating and increased sebum production, which creates a favorable environment for the local growth of flat warts.

Provoking factors

A special role in the appearance of tumors is played by provoking factors that can activate the “dormant” virus. Among them:

  • constant physical and mental fatigue;
  • stress caused by conflicts in the family or school;
  • recent infections or severe illnesses;
  • bad habits (nicotine, drug, alcohol addiction);
  • frequent microtrauma of the skin (when shaving, wearing uncomfortable shoes or tight clothes);
  • neglect of personal hygiene rules.

Sometimes a child receives the virus during birth if the mother has multiple genital warts. But HPV can remain dormant for a long time, so parents notice visible manifestations only after it is activated.

Flat warts are not prone to malignant transformation and do not pose a health hazard, but many adolescents perceive them as a significant cosmetic defect. Young people are especially distressed by neoplasms localized in open areas - the face, neck, and hands.

Flat warts on the face

What do juvenile warts look like? This is a small, irregularly shaped nodule with a flat top, slightly raised above the surface of the skin. Such neoplasms have clear contours and a smooth, shiny surface without outgrowths. The color of the wart is flesh-colored or pink. At a distance, multiple formations grouped on the skin of the face may resemble a nettle burn.

The neoplasms are painless, do not cause much discomfort, and do not become inflamed, but sometimes their appearance is accompanied by a feeling of itching. A more complete picture of the appearance of the formations can be obtained by viewing photos of flat warts on our website.

A timely visit to a dermatologist will help you cope with the problem. Sometimes it makes sense to wait, since flat warts can disappear on their own, 2-3 months after their appearance. If the tumor does not bother you, you just need to be patient. But in a situation where there is a risk of damage and growth of growths, it is better to remove them.

Flat warts on the face: what is the danger?

Juvenile warts do not pose a particular threat if they are not injured. However, young people can damage them while shaving, which increases the risk of infection. If such neoplasms appear on the face of a restless baby, there is a possibility that they will be damaged by a fall or accidental blow.

The injured wart begins to hurt, bleed, and itch, so the child can scratch it. The entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the wound threatens the development of an inflammatory process or purulent complications. Parents will have to spend a lot of time and effort treating flat warts on their child’s face.

 In this case, an unsightly scar or scar may remain at the site of the inflamed neoplasm.

Girls treat flat warts on the face as a cosmetic defect and experience psychological discomfort that develops into complexes. Teenagers often try to fight them on their own, using chemical compounds, dubious ointments and solutions. This approach can only aggravate the problem, provoke a burn of delicate skin or cause the active formation of new warts.

What signs should alert you and be a reason to see a doctor?

  • neoplasms on the face or other parts of the body began to quickly increase in size;
  • more and more new warts appear, merging into large groups;
  • the surface of flat growths ulcerates and bleeds;
  • the wart changes color and shape.

If any of the listed symptoms appear, you must urgently contact a dermatologist to undergo an examination and decide on the removal of warts.

Diagnostic methods

The specialist makes a diagnosis based on visual examination and dermatoscopy. The essence of this method is to study education using a special magnifying device. The structure of the growth is clearly visible under high magnification, which makes it possible to exclude other types of neoplasms with similar external manifestations (moles, vulgar warts).

PCR analysis will help confirm a patient’s infection with papillomavirus. After removing the wart, its tissue is sent for histological examination, which confirms the diagnosis with a high degree of accuracy and eliminates the risk of malignant degeneration.

Flat warts on the face: treatment

The main methods of treating flat warts are drug therapy and removal of tumors.

Conservative treatment

Often flat warts disappear spontaneously. When the body's defenses are strengthened and hormonal levels are stabilized, the virus again becomes inactive. If this does not happen, the problem can be solved with specific antiviral therapy.

The treatment regimen includes antiviral drugs (Isoprinosine tablets, Allokin alfa injections). For external treatment of warts, it is recommended to use Panavir gel and oxolinic ointment. In order to stimulate the functions of the immune system, immune agents are prescribed (Immunal, Polyoxidonium, Imicvod), Viferon, Interferon, multivitamin complexes (Complivit, Centrum, Alphabet).

The doctor selects the dosage of drugs, the dosage regimen and the duration of the course of therapy individually, taking into account possible contraindications and the degree of spread of tumors. If such treatment does not produce results or a cosmetic defect due to the accumulation of flat warts spoils the appearance, dermatologists advise removing the tumors.

Folk remedies for the treatment of flat warts on the face should be used with caution and only after consultation with a doctor. Inept or incorrect use of recipes based on celandine, garlic, vinegar and other aggressive substances is fraught with chemical burns, the appearance of rough scars and the further spread of the virus, which leads to the appearance of new warts.

Features of removing flat warts

Juvenile warts form on the face and open parts of the body, so surgical excision or electrocoagulation methods are not used. When using such methods, a scar remains at the site of the removed formation.

Another option - freezing with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is also not suitable. The skin on the face is too delicate, so damage to its deep layers is possible, which can lead to necrosis or the appearance of scars.

The most optimal and safe options are removing warts with a laser or using the radio wave method.

Laser surgery

The essence of the method is that the thermal radiation of the laser evaporates the wart tissue layer by layer, simultaneously cauterizing the blood vessels and disinfecting the surgical field. This is one of the most effective, safe and painless methods, guaranteeing no further relapses. To remove single warts, just one session of laser therapy is enough.

The huge advantage of the method is that there is no risk of complications or the need for a long recovery period. After removing the wart, a dry crust remains on the skin, which falls off after a few days without scarring. In its place, clean, smooth skin remains.

Radio wave surgery

This is the latest method of combating benign tumors on the skin, which is considered the most gentle and least traumatic. Warts are removed with a radio wave knife that emits high frequency radio waves. The method is absolutely painless - only the problem area is exposed to radiation, healthy tissue is not affected.

The high-frequency field almost instantly heats the growth tissue, literally evaporating the pathological tissue.

The impact is carried out only to a given depth, so there is no risk of burns or damage to the deep layers of the dermis. A small wound remains at the site of the removed formation, which soon becomes covered with a dry crust.

It should not be touched or torn off, otherwise a scar will remain on this area. After a few days, the crust will fall off on its own.

Possible contraindications

The use of a laser and radio knife allows you to get rid of unaesthetic tumors and prevent their reappearance. You can resort to removing warts only after consulting your doctor. There are a number of restrictions under which these procedures are contraindicated. In this list:

  • diabetes;
  • infectious and viral diseases (ARVI, influenza);
  • pregnancy;
  • menstruation period;
  • dermatological pathologies and inflammatory processes in the treatment area;
  • epilepsy;
  • oncological diseases.

The doctor gives a referral for surgery to remove warts after undergoing an examination and excluding contraindications. Photos of flat warts, reviews and treatment methods, care recommendations - you will find all the information on this topic on our website.

Recovery period

Modern procedures eliminate the risk of developing dangerous complications and repeated relapses. If you follow the doctor's recommendations, no relapses are observed.

After the wart removal procedure, it is forbidden to wet the treatment area until the dry crusts fall off. You cannot use cosmetics, visit a sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool, stay in direct sunlight for a long time or visit a solarium. It takes about a week for the wounds to heal completely, after which you can return to your normal lifestyle.

We do not give advice on buying magic remedies on the Internet, consult an experienced doctor if you have problems

Source: https://moyakoga.ru/ploskie-borodavki/

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