There is an unpleasant smell when coughing: what does it mean and how to eliminate it

Summary of the article:

Any disease is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms that can unsettle even a physically and mentally stable person.

And sometimes the disease can be accompanied by minor but unpleasant symptoms that can scare away anyone.

When bad breath appears when coughing, the first thing the patient thinks about is possible complications. Convenience to others fades into the background.

The most common causes of unpleasant odor

Three main groups of diseases can be distinguished , accompanied by a not very pleasant aroma:

Oral diseases . This list is quite extensive; almost all violations are included in it. Starting with banal caries and ending with gum abscesses.
Respiratory tract diseases . Pathologies are usually associated with inflammation, thickening of the bronchial wall and increased mucus secretion. Expectorated sputum is not the most aromatic substance.
Systemic diseases . These include diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure, and liver problems.

Fortunately, dental problems occupy the leading place in terms of prevalence. They do not threaten the patient’s life, and it is enough to spend a couple of days of your time and not a small amount of money on treatment.

In 8 out of 10 cases, the problem will be in your oral cavity. And only 1 in 10 are due to lung diseases and more serious disorders.

What can cause bad breath?

What to do if your cough begins to be accompanied by an unpleasant odor:

Still, examine your oral cavity . Bronchitis could coincide with gum suppuration, then there is no need to panic in advance. Although you will have to be treated for two different diseases.
A cough accompanied by sputum may be a sign of bronchitis or even a lung abscess. After the appearance of mucus, you should not continue to sit at home; only an experienced doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis.
With bronchitis, the problem is a violation of the secretion of mucus by specific cells. Compaction of the wall of the bronchi and narrowing of their lumen leads to the development of congestion and the accumulation of foul-smelling fluid in the bronchial tree.
An abscess is a cavity in which pus accumulates. And so it is clear that in this case there is no talk of any pleasant smell from the mouth.
Chronic tonsillitis or tonsillitis can also bring a couple of not the best aromas into your life. The pathology is localized in the upper respiratory tract.
The presence of a foreign body in the nasal cavity is more likely to be accompanied by sneezing than coughing. But the smell may still be present.

Bad breath due to lung damage

There is no specific treatment that would eliminate only the terrible smell . For these conditions, complex therapy is necessary that can eliminate the cause of the aroma that disturbs others.

One should be wary of the development of putrefactive processes , especially when it comes to the respiratory tract.

The lungs are an amazing organ. Even after losing 60-70% of lung tissue, a person is able not only to live normally, but also to calmly run a hundred meters at a level with healthy people. But the accumulation of pus can lead to the melting of adjacent tissues and the rupture of an abscess in the bronchi.

You can roughly imagine what a drowning person feels when choking on water. After a breakthrough, the patient may find himself in a similar position, only instead of water there will be pus.

Bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections, although less life-threatening, should not be tolerated. The main task of the patient is to avoid the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

There is always a great temptation to take an antitussive remedy at the height of the disease and get rid of a debilitating cough.

But if the cough is accompanied by mucus, you should under no circumstances do this. Due to the cough reflex, the bronchial tree is cleared of the fluid accumulated in it.

Stopping this process will not lead to anything good ; it is better to be patient a little and cough up all the mucus.

What does bad odor mean?

You should distinguish between the smell of your mouth:

Sweet, cloying aroma	Rotten, putrid odor
One of the first signs of diabetes.	One of the signs of kidney failure.
Having smelled acetone, it is necessary to take care of hospitalization of the patient.	It happens when the functioning of the liver is impaired and decay products enter the lungs.
There is a risk of developing coma and further worsening the condition.	Several centuries ago it was one of the main signs of a tumor.
To recover from a pathological condition, sometimes a mug of sweet tea is enough.	It appears with diverticula of the esophagus - food accumulates in “pockets”.

When it comes to systemic violations, you should seek qualified help as quickly as possible . For doctors, one such aroma is already enough reason to suspect some kind of disorder and send the patient for additional diagnostics.

Particular attention should be paid to diabetes , in which the development of hypo- and hyperglycemic coma is possible. To determine the type of coma, glucose or any other sugars are used.

Even a small amount will help revive a person with low blood sugar . If this indicator is increased, the administered dose will not significantly aggravate the patient's condition.

How to get rid of bad breath?

You can get rid of an unpleasant odor using a breath freshener; it is not expensive and gives an immediate effect. So why then undergo a long course of treatment or undergo a huge number of diagnoses, without guarantees of a positive result?

The freshener only masks the smell itself; odorous molecules interrupt anything.
It does not have any effect on the original cause of the “aroma”.
As soon as the smell from the air freshener wears off, those around you will feel uncomfortable again.
Not a single patient has ever gotten better from lack of medical care at the height of the disease.
Chronic deviations from the norm require equally close attention.

If people around you complain of an unpleasant odor when you cough, it means that putrefactive bacteria are multiplying in your respiratory tract . The process can affect only the upper parts of the respiratory tract, but can also descend to the bronchi.

Accumulations of pus can be found in the lung tissue, from where they can flow into the bronchial tree at any time.

Even sore throat and tonsillitis are serious causes for concern. After all, both diseases can affect the functioning of the heart. The participation of streptococci in the development of rheumatism and other pathologies has already been proven.

Bad breath when coughing

Bad breath during coughing can be caused by:

The presence of an abscess - a focus of accumulation of pus in the lung tissue.
Increased mucus production in the bronchi of all departments. Its stagnation and coughing up of sputum will be accompanied by not the most pleasant aromas.
Inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. It is better not to smell the breath of a person with a sore throat. And not only for epidemiological reasons.

To eliminate a disgusting smell, you need to understand the cause itself. It is much easier to press the button a couple of times and spray the air freshener, but this will not affect your health in any way, at least not positively. The strength of the aroma will increase in proportion to the deterioration of the patient’s well-being.

A sick person may not notice bad breath when coughing, so it is important to promptly pay attention to this change. After all, it may indicate an aggravation of the process and a worsening of the situation. Timely assistance is always much more effective than delayed treatment.

Video: solving a problem such as “cough smell”

In this video, Dr. Komarovsky will talk about effective ways to get rid of the unpleasant “aroma” from the mouth during a cough:

Source: https://1-vopros.ru/489-pri-kashle-zapah-izo-rta.html

Cough with foul-smelling sputum and lumps of pus

The appearance of a cough always causes a lot of inconvenience both for the sick person and for those around him. But sometimes a cough with bad breath occurs. And this phenomenon not only brings serious psychological discomfort to the patient, but also often indicates serious health problems.

Causes of odor when coughing

There are many reasons why a coughing patient develops bad breath. At the same time, the cough itself and the smell can be interconnected and be a consequence of one disease, or signal various pathological processes in the body.

All causes of such symptoms can be divided into the following groups:

Diseases of the respiratory system;
Dental problems associated with oral diseases;
ENT pathology;
Endocrine system disease, diabetes mellitus;
Problems with the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).

Cough with odor may occur due to diabetes

Most often, the cause of the pathological condition is problems with the health of the oral cavity or functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. With kidney pathologies, a cough may also occur, and the symptom is accompanied by the appearance of an ammonia odor from the mouth.

Respiratory diseases

Almost all respiratory diseases provoke coughing. And if the main cause is a pathology of the bronchi or lungs, then the patient’s coughing may be accompanied by a smell and particles of pus in the coughed up sputum. Most often, the condition is possible with the following pathologies:

Bronchitis;
Pulmonary obstruction;
Bronchiectasis;
Gangrene or lung abscess.

In rare cases, a cough with odor and discharge of pus particles occurs with bronchial asthma.

The appearance of such symptoms is possible in cases where the inflammatory process is accompanied by the production of a large amount of sputum. The mucus does not have time to be eliminated naturally and accumulates.

The body removes it by coughing. And mucus rotting occurs due to the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, as well as when dead particles of the mucous membrane settle in the sputum.

Oral diseases

The appearance of an unpleasant rotten or rotten odor, both with and without a cough, may indicate oral diseases or insufficient hygiene.

Irregular brushing of teeth leads to the appearance of plaque on them, as well as rotting food particles that remain in the small crevices of the oral cavity even several hours after eating.

The unpleasant odor from the mouth becomes especially pronounced after sleep.

Other causes of odor include the following oral diseases:

Stomatitis;
Caries;
Gingivitis;
Tartar formed from plaque due to insufficient oral hygiene;
Gum abscess;
Periodontal disease.

The reasons for the appearance of odor when coughing include caries.

Pathologies of the oral cavity often become causes of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. This is possible because, passing through diseased teeth, food carries some pathogenic microorganisms into the stomach.

ENT pathology

Almost all ENT diseases arise as a result of exposure to pathogenic microorganisms on the mucous membrane. These can be either viral or bacterial, most often coccal, infections. When they infect the human mucosa, they actively multiply in it. The result of the vital activity of pathogenic microflora is the appearance of purulent inflammation.

The main ENT diseases that provoke the appearance of cough with an unpleasant odor and pus are:

Sinusitis. Pus accumulates in the maxillary sinuses and remains there constantly;
Tonsillitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the tonsils and the appearance on their surface of accumulations of pus, consisting of dead bacteria, dead epithelial cells and leukocytes.

The appearance of small, foul-smelling lumps when coughing most often indicates tonsillitis. With sinusitis, pus is most often excreted in sputum.

Diabetes

The appearance of a cough with a specific odor from the oral cavity is also possible with diabetes. In this case, the cough itself occurs due to constant dry mouth that accompanies the pathology, and the foul odor is a reaction to dehydration.

In diabetes mellitus, cough may be accompanied by the aroma and taste of acetone. This phenomenon occurs when the mucous membranes are dry due to fasting or lack of fluids, especially with excessive sweating.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

A foul odor, as well as a cough, can occur in a person due to slow digestion, low acidity of gastric juice, and also due to rotavirus infection.

The smell of rotten eggs occurs when coughing and belching due to fermentation and rotting of undigested food. Coughing in such cases is often accompanied by the flying out of small lumps of rotting food.

The pathology may also be accompanied by vomiting.

Odor when coughing may be due to a problem with the gastrointestinal tract

Sour belching and a cough with a sour smell may indicate gastritis or a peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.

Diagnostics

With this type of problem, the patient should consult a therapist. After conducting a visual examination and recording complaints, the doctor can refer the patient for consultation to the following specialists:

Gastroenterologist. If the patient has problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
Pulmonologist. If you suspect problems with your lungs;
Dentist. In case of obvious problems with the condition of the teeth;
ENT;
Endocrinologist.

However, before visiting highly specialized specialists, the patient is usually prescribed the following mandatory tests and examinations:

General blood analysis;
General urine analysis;
Examination of sputum and mucus from the throat.

A general blood test is one of the methods for diagnosing cough with odor

If problems with the lungs are suspected, the patient also needs to undergo fluorography. And according to the test results, if a patient experiences a cough with bad breath, additional diagnostic tests may be prescribed:

Bronchoscopy;
Analysis of blood sugar levels is carried out over time;
Fibrogastroscopy;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

Often, to make an accurate diagnosis, the patient needs to donate blood for a biochemical analysis.

Treatment depending on the cause of the odor

Since bad breath, like a cough, is only a symptom of an existing pathology, it is necessary to treat the underlying cause:

In case of pathologies of the respiratory system, the patient is provided with accelerated removal of sputum using special postural drainage or massage. Also used in treatment are antispasmodics and adrenomimetics, which prevent a decrease in the bronchial lumen and the occurrence of pulmonary spasm. For abscesses, surgical treatment of the disease is prescribed.
If the symptoms are caused by diseases of the oral cavity, treatment is carried out through its sanitation. Also, diseased teeth are filled, and, if necessary, removed and replaced with dentures. At the same time, the mucous membrane is treated by spraying and rinsing the mouth with herbal and alcohol-based medicinal compositions.
Diseases of the ENT organs are treated with antibacterial drugs. Medicines are used mainly locally. Foci of infection can be thoroughly sanitized. In some cases, therapy is performed surgically. In the case of sinusitis, this is clearing the sinuses, and in case of tonsillitis, it is removing the tonsils.
Treatment of a foul-smelling cough in diabetes involves organizing the patient’s proper nutrition and drinking regimen, as well as regularly monitoring blood sugar levels.
Problems with the gastrointestinal tract are eliminated by normalizing the acidity of gastric juice, using sorbents and liver enzymes. During treatment, the patient also needs to take probiotics and follow a diet. If the patient has weakness of the gastric sphincter, he is not recommended to take a horizontal position for 1.5-2 hours after eating.

Only the attending physician is responsible for selecting medications and establishing a treatment regimen for the pathology. Treatment is prescribed based on the results of examinations and with mandatory consideration of the general health condition and characteristics of the patient’s body.

Prevention measures

Preventive measures to avoid the appearance of bad breath when coughing and the discharge of pus are general:

Adhere to healthy eating rules;
Observe the rules of personal hygiene;
Stop smoking;
Take daily walks in the fresh air;
Increase immune resistance through physical exercise and hardening;
Carry out regular preventive examinations with a dentist and general practitioners;
If you become ill, be sure to consult a doctor. Do not engage in self-diagnosis or self-medication.

During treatment of various pathological processes, it is important to complete the entire course of therapy. Otherwise, there is a risk of not treating the disease, which can lead to the development of a number of complications.

Source: https://zdorovie-legkie.ru/kashel-s-zapahom-01/

From caries to cancer. What diseases does bad breath indicate?

If toothpaste and brushing don't help you, go to the doctor

Bad breath (its scientific name is “halitosis”) accompanies not only heavy smokers and lovers of onions and garlic. It can be a symptom of a number of dangerous diseases, not only related to the digestive system. Experienced doctors say that by the patient’s breathing they can determine what kind of disease he is suffering from.

Oral diseases

Very often, an unpleasant odor is associated with diseases of the oral cavity. Caries, inflamed gums and mucous membranes, periodontal disease, plaque and tartar - all these problems lead to bad breath. The main cause of these diseases is insufficient oral hygiene.

Doctors advise brushing your teeth not only in the morning and evening, but also after every meal. And not immediately after lunch or dinner, but 30 minutes later.

By this time, the tooth enamel, slightly softened by acids from chewed food, will return to normal and will no longer be damaged by the brush.

If it is not possible to clean your mouth after every meal with a brush and paste, then you can chew gum. But it is important that it is without sugar, as it will only worsen the situation.

It is necessary to brush not only the teeth, but also the inner surface of the cheeks and tongue. It is the plaque that accumulates on them that often provokes halitosis.

If you recently visited a dentist who tidied up your teeth and gums, got rid of plaque and tartar, and declared that your mouth was completely sanitized, then your bad breath is most likely caused by other health problems.

pixabay.com

Reference: Sanitation is a set of therapeutic measures to improve the health of the oral cavity and prevent most dental diseases.

Diseases of the nasopharynx and lungs

Halitosis may be associated with respiratory disease. In cases of lung diseases, the breath usually smells especially bad when exhaling or coughing.

What respiratory diseases cause bad breath:

Rhinitis (runny nose) - burning and irritation in the nose, accompanied by a headache, and then gives way to nasal congestion. Patients often cease to distinguish between smells and tastes.

Frontal sinusitis is an inflammation of the frontal sinus that can occur after a runny nose. The nose is stuffy, there is severe pain in the forehead, patients can no longer distinguish smells, and their eyes hurt when exposed to light. The head may hurt when the nose is stuffy and stop hurting after the patient has blown his nose. Temperature often appears.

Sinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinus. The main symptom is that if you bend forward, a nagging pain occurs in the nose area.

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Otitis is an inflammation of the ear. Symptoms: a feeling of stuffiness, pain in the ear area. With advanced disease, pain can radiate to the eyes, teeth, and neck. Body temperature rises.

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils. Patients have a sore throat, it becomes especially painful to swallow in the morning, coughing attacks occur, and there is a feeling as if there is a lump in the throat. The pain may radiate to the ear or neck.

With tonsillitis, patients often complain that they get tired quickly, often sweat, they may have a headache, and there are attacks of increased irritability.

One of the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis is the formation of caseous plugs in the tonsils (small white lumps that smell unpleasant come out of the throat when coughing).

Pneumonia (pneumonia) – dry cough or cough with sputum, pain in the chest area. An unpleasant, putrid smell during a cough most often indicates that there are foci of suppuration in the lungs, and a lung abscess is possible.

Bronchitis – constant cough, especially in the morning, shortness of breath, fever, general weakness. The cough is often accompanied by sputum production. An unpleasant odor indicates congestion in the respiratory tract.

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Tuberculosis - the very first symptoms of this disease, which was considered fatal until the 20th century, are general weakness, pallor, sweating, and a slight increase in body temperature. Then a cough, sputum, runny nose, and wheezing in the lungs appear. In later stages, the patient is accompanied by a putrid smell of sputum.

Lung cancer – one of the first signs of a malignant tumor appearing in the body is usually shortness of breath and pain in the chest area. An unpleasant odor appears already at the stage of tissue destruction.

Digestive problems

Bad breath can accompany many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. But at the same time, different diseases cause different odors.

A rotten smell can occur due to gastritis or the presence of helminths (worms) in the human body. With gastritis , a person experiences a feeling of heaviness after eating, or a dull pain after 15-20 minutes.

Symptoms of this disease are nausea, indigestion, rumbling in the stomach, drowsiness, brittle and dry hair, etc.

Infection with helminths has similar symptoms: drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, indigestion, dull pain in the abdominal area.

Sour breath often occurs during ulcers and pancreatitis.

The fact that you have an ulcer may be indicated by heaviness in the abdomen, heartburn, gas formation, sweating, constipation, loss of appetite and weight.

Pancreatitis is accompanied by rapid heartbeat, girdle pain in the abdominal area, and general weakness; with this disease, even after vomiting, the patient does not feel better for a while.

A putrid odor may indicate problems with the intestines or esophagus. For example, about enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine), which is accompanied by frequent loose stools, fever, nausea and vomiting, and coating on the tongue.

Bitter breath can be one of the signs of hepatitis .

This disease, which most often affects the liver, is accompanied by weakness, a yellow coating on the tongue, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes may appear, and joints may begin to ache.

In addition, bitter breath often appears with bile duct dyskinesia . Those suffering from this disease often complain of pain in the abdomen and right hypochondrium, a bitter taste in the mouth and nausea.

pixabay.com

A smell reminiscent of laundry soap often indicates stagnation of bile in the body , which is caused by constant overeating. This problem is usually accompanied by heartburn, pain in the right hypochondrium, belching, insomnia, and a yellow coating on the tongue.

The smell of acetone on the breath may be associated with diabetes or various kidney diseases (from cystitis to nephrosis ).

Other symptoms of diabetes are dry mouth, constant thirst, frequent need to urinate, numbness in the arms and legs, fatigue and drowsiness, and weight loss.

Kidney disease may be indicated by frequent or painful urination, swelling, sweating, and much more.

In any case, bad breath that does not disappear after brushing your teeth is a reason to consult a doctor.

Source: https://www.eg.ru/tech/science/367422/

Cough with an unpleasant odor

Causes of odor during cough

The factors that provoke the cough center to emit a stench are varied, so you need to start the study with the most likely, observing the change in condition, and moving on.

The most common causes of an unpleasant “aroma” from the mouth are:

Negligence towards oral hygiene.
- When a person does not have the habit of brushing his teeth regularly, his mouth usually smells very bad. The plaque that forms on the teeth may smell like pus or a rotten egg - due to the activity of microorganisms settling on unkempt tooth enamel.
Errors in nutrition.
- When the diet is oversaturated with foods high in protein, halitosis develops - a pathology of the digestive system with bad breath.
- Another reason is meat fibers getting stuck between teeth, which, if not cleaned in a timely manner, can rot and spoil the smell of your mouth.
- To avoid troubles in communication due to bad breath, you need to monitor the condition of your teeth, plan your diet correctly and not overeat.
Pathological problems in the mouth.
- A bad spirit from the mouth will haunt almost any disease in this area. The stench cannot be avoided if diseases of the teeth and gums are not treated: caries, stomatitis, periodontal disease, plaque on the teeth, gingivitis.
- A pronounced purulent odor can be disturbing when there is a fistula in the mouth - the result of inflammation due to infection with streptococci or staphylococci.
Presence of acetone odor.
- When you smell acetone when breathing or having a cough, you need to be examined for diabetes. Especially if foul breath is accompanied by weakness, a feeling of dry mouth, and a frequent urge to urinate.
- Another reason for the smell of acetone on the breath may be a hungry diet.
Ammonia smell.
- When dehydrated, a distinct taste of ammonia is felt in the mouth, which manifests itself as an odor when coughing, which occurs against the background of drying of the mucous membranes of the pharynx.
- In addition to dehydration, an ammonia odor can be a consequence of kidney failure.
Otolaryngological diseases.
- Infection of the nasopharynx with a bacterial infection causes suppuration, pain and a putrid odor in the mouth. 90% of ENT diseases do not occur without a cough, which carries unpleasant “odors.”
Bronchial diseases.
- It will not be possible to eliminate the smell of pus from the mouth of a patient who suffers from lung/bronchial diseases until the underlying pathology is cured. Since such diseases are accompanied by a wet cough with sputum, sometimes purulent, there are no questions about the smell.
Digestive diseases
- A bad spirit is noticed even with pathologies of the digestive tract. The cough they cause is called stomach cough. Sometimes this symptom helps diagnose the disease:
  - if a sour smell is felt, it means that the patient will have to treat gastritis, ulcers or eliminate inflammation of the pancreas;
  - with a diseased liver, the smell of rotten protein is felt;
  - when a patient has a pathology of the gastric sphincter, a putrid “aroma” is felt.
- The source of the unusual amber is also a coating on the tongue formed due to digestive pathology.

Child has bad breath

Bad breath can also be detected when children cough. Factors in the development of heavy breathing in a baby:

Breathing through the mouth, fear, and emotional arousal dry out the mucous membranes of the mouth, causing unusual odors. The same applies to strong salivation during teething.

The origin of the purulent smell when coughing

When vital systems fail seriously, testing your health to the limit, this is accompanied by various symptoms. One of them is a productive cough with pus in the sputum. Usually this sign indicates a serious inflammatory process:

Based on the color of unpleasant-smelling sputum, you can recognize the disease that caused the cough reflex:

Sources of white lumps with an unpleasant odor

Sometimes you have to face a situation where, with a strong cough or scream, a foul-smelling dried secretion can fly out of your mouth in the form of white pieces or lumps. The reason for this phenomenon is in the form of plaque, which is pathological or physiological in nature.

Among the factors in the formation of small, foul-smelling lumps, the main place is occupied by chronic tonsillitis - an infectious inflammatory disease of the tonsils. It most often develops in those who:

often suffers from respiratory diseases;
lives in an ecologically polluted area or environment;
likes to drink and eat chilled foods/drinks;
are often stressed or experience chronic fatigue;
works with chemicals, or in a large industrial enterprise;
suffers from alcohol addiction or smokes a lot.

With tonsillitis, unpleasant-smelling white lumps form on the mucous membrane of the throat - a mixture of dead cells and food debris with a purulent mass. In advanced forms of the disease, their diameter can reach up to one centimeter. Pus lumps larger than a centimeter are called plugs.

Sometimes white dots on the tonsils remain even after recovery, but the unpleasant odor disappears. This condition does not require treatment, the plaque will go away in another week.

In heavy smokers, white lumps form for physiological reasons - as a consequence of a long-standing passion for smoking. A characteristic difference from tonsillitis is the absence of plaque on the tonsils. Quitting a bad habit leads to complete elimination of bad breath.

Causes of cough with the smell of blood

Cough is a symptom of diseases of the organs and respiratory tract. However, depending on the reasons, it can occur in different ways. A cold without any special deviations, infectious or viral, and even against the background of inflammation, with the release of purulent secretion.

But the most dangerous sign of ill health is the separation of sputum mixed with blood. Which you can taste and smell even with a slight cough.

These alarming signals indicate diseases, delay in treatment of which can lead to serious consequences for the patient, seriously threatening his life.

Tuberculosis.
- Blood in the sputum (hemoptysis) becomes noticeable at a late stage of the disease, when destructive foci form in the lung parenchyma.
Lung abscess.
- At the peak stage of the disease, purulent inflammation breaks out, and foul-smelling sputum with blood begins to move along the respiratory tract.
The disease is bronchiectasis.
- The bronchi expand irreversibly, which leads to disruption of their functioning. Inflammatory processes form in their lumen, forming purulent foci. The cough is constantly getting worse, complicated by difficult-to-separate sputum. Accumulations of foul-putrefactive masses that cannot be coughed up lead to a strained cough that ruptures small blood vessels of the mucous membrane. Blood appears in the discharged sputum. If the disease is neglected, there is a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage due to damage to the bronchial arteries.
Pneumonia.
- The inflammatory process during pneumonia develops in the pulmonary parenchyma, characterized by a pronounced toxic effect on the body. The cough is wet, easily removing the mucus that has formed. The blood that gets into the sputum during pneumonia is not large.
Pulmonary oncology.
Cold cough with blood.
- As soon as the patient catches a cold, he begins to cough hysterically, since sputum has not yet formed and the cough is dry. Because of these efforts, the capillaries of the bronchial mucosa burst, and the blood, mixing with sputum, enters the mouth. This explains the metallic taste that cold patients complain about. To avoid such a nuisance, at the first sign of a paroxysmal, tearing cough, you need to take emollients. Until the attacks change from dry to wet, and the patient is able to cough up mucus from the bronchi.

To summarize, we highlight three global causes of coughing up blood:

Diseases of the respiratory system complicated by the course of the inflammatory infectious process.
Damage to the capillaries of the upper respiratory tract during hacking cough.
Mechanical injuries to the throat during diagnostic procedures or while eating.

Source: http://kashelb.com/lechenie-kashlya/530-zlovonnyj-kashel

What can you cook from squid: quickly and tasty

When bad breath appears when coughing, the first thing the patient thinks about is possible complications. Convenience to others fades into the background.

The most common causes of unpleasant odor

There are three main groups of diseases that are accompanied by a not very pleasant aroma:

Oral diseases
. This list is quite extensive; almost all violations are included in it. Starting with banal caries and ending with gum abscesses.
Respiratory tract diseases
. Pathologies are usually associated with inflammation, thickening of the bronchial wall and increased mucus secretion. Expectorated sputum is not the most aromatic substance.
Systemic diseases
. These include diabetes mellitus, acute renal failure, and liver problems.

What can cause bad breath?

What to do if your cough begins to be accompanied by an unpleasant odor:

Still, examine your oral cavity. Bronchitis could coincide with gum suppuration, then there is no need to panic in advance. Although you will have to be treated for two different diseases.
A cough accompanied by sputum may be a sign of bronchitis or even a lung abscess. After the appearance of mucus, you should not continue to sit at home; only an experienced doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis.
With bronchitis, the problem is a violation of the secretion of mucus by specific cells. Compaction of the wall of the bronchi and narrowing of their lumen leads to the development of congestion and the accumulation of foul-smelling fluid in the bronchial tree.
An abscess is a cavity in which pus accumulates. And so it is clear that in this case there is no talk of any pleasant smell from the mouth.
Chronic tonsillitis or tonsillitis can also bring a couple of not the best aromas into your life. The pathology is localized in the upper respiratory tract.
The presence of a foreign body in the nasal cavity is more likely to be accompanied by sneezing than coughing. But the smell may still be present.

Bad breath due to lung damage

There is no specific treatment that would eliminate only the terrible smell. For these conditions, complex therapy is necessary that can eliminate the cause of the aroma that disturbs others.

One should be wary of the development of putrefactive processes
, especially when it comes to the respiratory tract.

The lungs are an amazing organ. Even after losing 60-70% of lung tissue, a person is able not only to live normally, but also to calmly run a hundred meters at a level with healthy people. But the accumulation of pus can lead to the melting of adjacent tissues and the rupture of an abscess in the bronchi.

You can roughly imagine what a drowning person feels when choking on water. After a breakthrough, the patient may find himself in a similar position, only instead of water there will be pus.

There is always a great temptation to take an antitussive remedy at the height of the disease and get rid of a debilitating cough.

But if the cough is accompanied by mucus, you should under no circumstances do this. Due to the cough reflex, the bronchial tree is cleared of the fluid accumulated in it.

Stopping this process will not lead to anything good; it is better to be patient a little and cough up all the mucus.

Cough and bad breath: causes

Bad breath is a common problem that affects adults and children. A similar sign is detected by the patient independently or by others. The smell becomes noticeable not only during close contact, but also during coughing. And everyone would like to know its cause, especially parents who notice such a symptom in their child.

Causes and mechanisms

Normally, there should be no unpleasant odors coming from your mouth. If you had to notice something similar, then you should understand the reason for what is happening, because it may be hidden in serious pathological processes. But first, it doesn’t hurt to exclude rather banal situations, for example, insufficient oral hygiene or the influence of dietary preferences (monotonous protein foods).

Pathological odor from the mouth when coughing most often indicates problems with the ENT organs and respiratory system. The exhaled air is saturated with volatile molecules that are formed during purulent processes and infectious tissue breakdown. Therefore, among the probable diseases it is necessary to note the following:

Sinusitis.
Tonsillitis.
Bronchiectasis.
Abscess and gangrene of the lungs.

With sinusitis, for example, a cough occurs due to the so-called postnasal drip syndrome, when mucus flows down the back of the throat. And tonsillitis is often accompanied by pharyngitis, when the mucous membrane of the throat is irritated. In bronchopulmonary pathology, this reflex is associated with the accumulation of sputum in the respiratory tract, which creates the need to clear the latter.

But in addition to these conditions, we must not forget about possible violations on the part of other organs.

Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract (gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer) is mediated by motor disorders when food stagnates or backflow of contents is observed (gastroesophageal and duodenogastric reflux).

Metabolic disorders due to diabetes mellitus, renal failure or some hereditary enzymopathies also lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. And cough in such cases may be due to concomitant ARVI or other respiratory pathology.

Bad breath in a child that occurs when coughing can be caused by various reasons that require differential diagnosis.

Symptoms

It will be possible to determine the source of the violations only after a thorough examination. And its basis lies in clinical diagnosis.

The doctor first analyzes complaints and other anamnestic information received from the patient himself or the child’s parents. This allows us to identify subjective symptoms and get an idea of the onset and development of the pathology.

And the results of a physical examination (examination, listening, etc.) allow us to objectify the picture.

Sinusitis

If pus accumulates in the paranasal sinuses, an unpleasant sweetish odor may be felt from the baby’s mouth. Additional signs present in the clinical picture will help establish the diagnosis:

Deterioration of nasal breathing.
Mucopurulent discharge from the nose.
Weakened sense of smell.
Fullness and pain in the upper jaw.

The inflammatory process is accompanied by fever and intoxication. When tapping on the upper jaw in the area of the affected sinuses, the pain intensifies, as does when tilting the head. If there is redness and swelling of the skin on the outside, then one can think about complications (subperiosteal abscess).

Tonsillitis

A long-term inflammatory process in the tonsils is accompanied by the deposition of pus in the lacunae. Foul-smelling pathological exudate is a mixture of dead bacteria, leukocytes and epithelium. Children with tonsillitis are also concerned about:

Discomfort in the throat when swallowing.
Dry cough.
Low-grade fever.
Increased sweating.
Weakness and fatigue.

Upon examination, purulent masses are visible in the lacunae of the loosened tonsils, the palatine arches are thickened and swollen. With an exacerbation, the fever becomes higher, pain appears when swallowing, and signs of intoxication are noted. Decompensated tonsillitis is accompanied by damage to the joints, kidneys and heart (toxic form).

Chronic tonsillitis is a rather serious disease, especially in children. It manifests itself as local disorders and systemic toxic-allergic disorders.

Bronchiectasis

If dilations form in the bronchi, then physiological secretions can accumulate in them, in which bacteria will sooner or later begin to develop.

Again, this will be a prerequisite for bad breath and cough. The latter will become the main symptom of the disease.

The cough is constant and is accompanied by the discharge of a large volume of purulent sputum (especially in the morning). Signs of pathology also include:

Children lag behind in physical development, the chest is deformed. The fingers on the hands take on the appearance of “drumsticks”, and acrocyanosis appears. During periods of exacerbation, body temperature rises, cough intensifies, and the amount of sputum increases.

Abscess and gangrene of the lungs

Another situation where coughing patients have bad breath is an abscess or gangrene of the lung. These diseases relate to infectious destruction, that is, pathology with the destruction of alveolar tissue. With an abscess, a decay cavity is formed in the lung, surrounded by granulation and fibrous tissue. While the abscess is maturing, the patient is concerned about:

All these symptoms most often develop against the background of pneumonia, so the onset can be quite delayed.

But the moment the abscess breaks into the bronchus is difficult not to notice, because when you cough, a large amount of sputum suddenly begins to come out. This is accompanied by an improvement in well-being.

During auscultation over such a cavity, bronchial or amphoric breathing with local moist rales is heard, and tympanitis is determined by percussion.

The inflammatory process in lung gangrene does not have clear boundaries and is accompanied by greater severity of toxic phenomena. Against the background of necrosis, multiple decay cavities form in the tissue. Local and general symptoms become much stronger than with an isolated abscess. Exhausted sputum, as well as the smell from the mouth, are putrid in nature.

With abscess and gangrene, areas of decay form in the lungs, which leads to the appearance of a purulent or putrid odor from the respiratory tract.

Additional diagnostics

The source of the disorder can only be determined through a thorough examination of the patient. Additional methods help the doctor with this. Among the laboratory and instrumental procedures prescribed to the patient, it is worth noting:

General blood analysis.
Analysis of nasal discharge and sputum, throat smear (microscopy, culture).
X-ray of the paranasal sinuses and lungs.
CT scan.
Bronchoscopy and bronchography.

To exclude diseases of the digestive tract and metabolism, fibrogastroscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, and examination of biochemical blood parameters may be required.

Consulting related specialists will also not hurt. All this makes it possible to make a final diagnosis and accurately indicate the source of the unpleasant odor when coughing.

Next, the doctor will prescribe appropriate therapy.

Cough with phlegm

Cough. carrying phlegm (a mixture of mucus and saliva) from the lungs to the mouth, is the body's way of getting rid of secretions that accumulate in the lungs. Smoking is the main cause of cough with phlegm. Do not try to persuade the patient to hold back his cough. This can impair lung function and increase the risk of respiratory tract infection.

Many people who cough with phlegm do not pay attention to it or consider it normal. They do not see a doctor until they experience serious health problems such as shortness of breath. coughing up blood. chest pain, weight loss, or frequent respiratory problems.

Color and smell of sputum

The color, consistency and smell of sputum are important indicators of a person’s condition. The same applies to the sound of coughing. What do the color and consistency of sputum mean:

Transparent, thin, watery sputum is usually formed with a cold or other upper respiratory tract diseases, asthma, allergies; under the influence of irritants (for example, cigarette smoke).
Thick greenish or yellow sputum indicates sinusitis, bronchitis, or pneumonia.
Brown or reddish sputum usually contains blood. This can be the result of injury caused by coughing, as well as pneumonia, tuberculosis, severe irritation, or even lung cancer.

If a person who usually does not cough develops a persistent cough with phlegm, this is a warning sign—it could be a life-threatening condition. You should urgently consult a doctor, especially if the sputum is bloody, with pus, yellow, greenish or rust-colored.

Urgent medical attention is also necessary for restlessness or clouding of consciousness; if the patient has uneven, rapid or slow breathing. These symptoms indicate acute respiratory distress.

To avoid spreading the infection, the patient should:

When coughing, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue;
always spit sputum into a jar with a lid;
wash your hands often.

Causes of cough with phlegm

The number one reason is smoking. Why? When you smoke, your airways produce more mucus, which in turn creates more phlegm to get rid of. Smoking also paralyzes the fine hairs in the respiratory tract, which normally help remove mucus.

The following ailments also contribute to coughing with phlegm:

Asthma. Often the disease begins with a dry cough and mild hoarseness, and gradually develops to severe wheezing and coughing with phlegm. Thick mucous discharge may form.

Chronical bronchitis. In this disease, chronically blocked airways produce a dry cough that gradually turns into a cough with sputum that may contain pus.

Common cold. With this disease, a person may cough up sputum consisting of mucus or a mixture of mucus and pus.

Reaction to stimuli. Inhaling particles of paint, dust and other substances can increase the formation of mucus in the respiratory tract, which irritates them, causing coughing. This often happens in people suffering from chronic sinusitis and allergies.

Lung cancer. An early symptom of this disease is a chronic cough with a small amount of blood-streaked sputum. The sputum may contain pus or a mixture of pus and mucus.

Pneumonia. With this disease, a dry cough may occur, turning into a cough with sputum. The color of sputum changes depending on what bacteria are present in it.

Tuberculosis. The patient may cough up small or large amounts of sputum that contains mucus, blood, or pus.