Newborn children are susceptible to many diseases, since their immunity has not yet formed.
They are especially often diagnosed with acute respiratory diseases, so the question of how to treat a cough in a 3-month-old child cannot be called unusual or inappropriate.
Parents are faced with the difficult task of eliminating an unpleasant symptom, because almost all pharmaceutical drugs are approved for use in older children.
Treating three-month-old babies is challenging
The nature of cough in children 3 months old
Before you begin to treat a cough in an infant, it is necessary to find out the causes of its origin. This will help you choose an effective medicine and not harm the fragile body.
Cough is not always a consequence of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections. Doctors call this symptom a natural reaction of the body to irritants entering the respiratory tract: allergens, stomach contents, foreign objects (small parts of toys, dust, lint, etc.). In this case, the baby has a dry cough, in some cases he is bothered by snot (with allergies) and lacrimation.
Experts say that cough without fever in 80% of cases indicates an allergy or mechanical irritation of the respiratory tract in infants.
An elevated temperature in an infant indicates a viral etiology.
If children develop snot and fever along with a cough, this in 99% of cases indicates the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms - viruses or bacteria - into the body. Their presence is evidenced by:
- dry or wet cough, which worsens in the evening and at night;
- increased body temperature;
- nasal discharge, which may be thin and clear, or viscous and green or yellow in color.
Based on the nature of the cough and the way the snot looks, the pediatrician can make an accurate diagnosis. Thus, with tracheitis and tracheobronchitis, a dry and then a productive cough with wheezing is observed first.
With laryngitis and adenoiditis, sputum does not appear at all, and the cough itself exhausts the child around the clock. With sinusitis, the cough is accompanied by the release of purulent snot and foul-smelling sputum streaked with pus.
The most severe cough is observed with whooping cough.
With viruses, the child also experiences snot
Important! If the baby is unable to cough up mucus on his own or the cough ends in pale or blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.
How to treat cough in three-month-old children
To eliminate a cough in an infant, it is necessary to select medications in accordance with the diagnosis. But first, you should pay close attention to the regime.
At approximately 3 months, a newborn baby requires periodic standing in an upright position and active movements. Even if they have a cold, you should not refuse them this.
It is important to remember that movement helps to quickly get rid of mucus accumulations in the lungs and airways.
It is especially useful to hold a three-month-old baby in a “column” if his cough occurs due to reflux. It is better to do this immediately after feeding.
If your baby is bottle-fed, it is important to ensure that he does not suck on an empty bottle.
In this case, he can swallow air, which will then push the contents of the stomach into the esophagus and larynx, which will provoke a new coughing attack.
Even during treatment, the child needs to move
Unlike one-month-old babies, who cannot yet be given complementary foods, once they reach the age of three months, coughing and wheezing can be improved by drinking plenty of fluids. It will help make coughing more productive. This will help quickly clear the airways of irritants.
If children cough too intensely, and this symptom does not go away on its own, the baby needs specialized treatment.
Pharmaceutical cough medicines for three-month-old children
To get rid of a cough in a 3-month-old child, pediatricians recommend using immunomodulators first:
- Viferon in the form of suppositories or nasal gel;
- Gripferon in the form of nasal drops;
- Genephron Light in the form of rectal suppositories.
Treatment begins with taking medications to strengthen the immune system
Since the immune system at this age is quite weak, such drugs will help speed up recovery and avoid complications. They are especially good for treating upper respiratory tract diseases caused by viruses.
Pediatricians recommend directly combating cough in a 3-month-old child with the help of organic-based pharmaceutical preparations:
- marshmallow roots;
- licorice root;
- anise seed oils;
- ivy leaves
Drugs that are safe for this age are available in the form of syrups. They are added to drinking water or milk formula.
They relieve wheezing sounds in the chest and throat due to their mucolytic action and relieve inflammation. In the instructions for popular cough syrups, the minimum age at which they can be taken is indicated as 6 months.
However, when using minimal single and daily doses, they can also be used in children as young as 3 months.
Treatment of cough in an infant requires herbal remedies
For coughs caused by an allergic reaction, children are prescribed antihistamines. The name of the drug and dosage are determined individually after examining the baby.
If a child suffers from colds and acute respiratory infections, and has an increase in temperature, the doctor selects an antipyretic drug from among the NSAIDs. Most often the choice falls on Nurofen and Panadol.
Important! You can use medications, even if they are made based on herbs, only with the permission of your pediatrician!
Folk remedies for coughs in children
Along with pharmaceutical drugs, folk remedies are used to treat children. They are presented not only in decoctions and infusions for oral administration, but also in compresses, inhalations and applications to the chest and back. They can be effective against a mild cough or a debilitating cough if the dosage is chosen correctly.
When treating a baby, you can use chamomile tea
Pediatricians call the safest in this regard:
- A weak decoction of coltsfoot leaves, possibly with the addition of plantain leaves.
- Herbal tea with chamomile or from breast milk (sold in pharmacies).
- Roots of licorice (the plant is better known as licorice), calamus or marshmallow infused in a thermos.
- A mixture of juice from one grated onion and a tablespoon of natural honey.
- Mashed baked onion and a spoon of honey.
- Radish juice with honey.
Decoctions from coltsfoot will also be useful for coughs.
The dosage of the listed folk remedies for cough should be reduced to a minimum. You should not give more than one teaspoon to your child, even if the cough has not stopped.
Pediatricians also recommend carefully monitoring the baby’s condition after taking homemade decoctions and syrups. If a rash appears on the body, breathing worsens, or anxiety appears, you should stop taking them and call a doctor.
Particular concern regarding the child’s condition after taking such drugs should be caused by:
- difficulty or shallow breathing;
- pale lips and skin;
- drowsiness or excessive agitation.
Important! Before using these products, you should consult a pediatrician and make sure that your baby does not have allergies. Remember - you should not experiment on children!
Breathing problems and drowsiness that appear after taking folk remedies should be a reason to stop such treatment and choose other remedies
Starting from the third month, cough can be treated with honey compresses on the chest. It can be spread directly onto the skin or mixed with flour and a small amount of flaxseed oil.
Next, a cake is formed from the resulting mass and placed on the baby’s chest before bedtime. If you add a drop of eucalyptus oil to a mixture of honey and flour, the product will help ease nasal breathing and eliminate a runny nose.
Rubbing the baby's chest with badger fat also has a good antitussive effect.
Physiotherapy for cough in infants
In the third month of life, the child can undergo passive cough inhalations with herbs and essential oils. To do this, take a bowl of hot water and place it near the place where the child is.
Eucalyptus or anise essential oil is added to the water, and a pinch of soda is added to enhance the release of steam. For the same purpose, you can use ultrasonic air humidifiers - add a little oil to the liquid cassette.
In this way, you can clear the airways of mucus and eliminate a wet cough in a few days.
Humidifiers can help relieve the condition.
Note! So-called “hot” inhalations of steam from boiled potatoes or simply with soda are undesirable, especially if the newborn has an elevated body temperature.
Adding a decoction of sage and chamomile, eucalyptus or anise oil to the bath where the child will bathe also has a good effect. Before using this method, you need to make sure that the newborn is not allergic to plants.
A baby’s cough in the first months of life is far from normal. It must be treated immediately after its appearance. It is important to remember that any procedure, be it inhalation or taking medications and folk remedies, can only be done after consultation with a pediatrician.
The video will show the technique of performing a cough massage:
Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/prichiny-kashlya-u-trexmesyachnogo-rebenka.html
Cough in a 3 month old baby: how and how to treat a baby
Cough can appear for various reasons
A cough that appears in a child at 3 months can seriously alarm parents. In fact, there is cause for concern; for such an early age the phenomenon is not always harmless. That is why mothers and fathers should know the reasons for this condition.
A cough in a 3-month-old child can occur for many reasons. The thing is that during this period his immunity is weakened, he simply cannot resist many diseases. Acute respiratory diseases are diagnosed especially often.
When there is no reason to panic
No matter how much parents dislike coughing, its main function is to protect the body from various pathogenic pathogens, so they will come out of the respiratory tract. If your 3 month old baby has a cough, it may be a symptom of certain diseases. It also happens that the baby simply chokes on milk from here and a cough occurs.
Another reason that a three-month-old baby develops a cough is excessive salivation. The baby may suddenly choke on saliva because he does not have time to swallow it in such a volume.
This can occur due to many reasons:
- Teeth are erupting - the process of their formation often occurs in the first months of life.
- Examination . Despite the fact that parents believe that the salivary glands are not yet fully formed, they are already working. In this case, you can observe how drool “flows like a river.” But it is worth noting that the phenomenon is temporary and will soon go away on its own.
- Saliva acts as a defense against the penetration of harmful bacteria . As soon as they enter the mouth, drool begins to flow heavily.
It is important to listen to the baby, this can find out if there is wheezing.
In the video in this article you can clearly see how much babies drool. Of all the reasons listed above, only when teething can cause unpleasant symptoms: the body temperature rises, the general condition becomes weakened, the child coughs.
Children at this age react acutely to environmental changes. You can observe a cough in a child at 3 months after he enters a room with dry air. The nasopharyngeal passages dry out, and the body reacts to them by coughing. This can also happen if the child has inhaled tobacco smoke.
Symptoms of the disease
If a child develops a cough at 3 months, only a doctor can decide how to treat it.
Such symptoms may appear due to the development of certain diseases, among which are the following:
- ARVI is the most common disease found in children of this age. The cough is rare and dry, and gets worse over time. Children cough more often at night, but the symptom subsides during the day. The duration of the cough can be several days, after which time the cough becomes wet. If such a symptom appears, it is recommended to visit a pediatrician or call him at home.
- Infection affecting the upper respiratory tract. The diseases are accompanied by the development of the inflammatory process. This may include tonsillitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis. A 3-month-old child has a cough at night and during the day. The first symptom is a runny nose, the baby cannot sleep, and does not eat well. Wheezing and whistling may indicate that the sputum has not come out, but has penetrated into the bronchi; this phenomenon is considered dangerous and requires immediate assistance.
- A child may develop a cough for 3 months due to allergies. Most often this affects children suffering from diathesis. However, cough is not the only symptom; body temperature may rise, and there may be hypermia on the skin.
- Penetration of a foreign object into the human body, accompanied by coughing and sneezing. Retrieving an item without special knowledge and skills is dangerous; this should be done by a specialist.
- Ear diseases, such as inflammation in the middle ear. You can find out whether your baby’s ear hurts or not on your own; to do this, just press on his earlobe, but gently.
If a 3-month-old child is coughing, you should take him to a pediatrician so that he can conduct an examination; it is dangerous to ignore the signs. The photo below is an example of how the diagnosis is carried out.
It is important to listen to the child and check his throat
What should parents do?
If a child coughs at 3 months, the first thing parents should remember is that under no circumstances should they treat it themselves. Such a process as diagnosis and treatment must be carried out under the strict supervision of a specialist.
Some medications can be given using a dropper
But you can still do some activities at home:
- Ventilate the room several times a day; it is recommended to humidify the air. But keep in mind that when the room is ventilated, there should not be a child in it. It’s not difficult to increase the humidity; you can wet the diaper and hang it, and also put some kind of container with water.
- Ensure the child has complete sputum discharge. At this age, a child does not know how to expectorate mucus; massage can help him with this. You can carry out the procedure at home, as it is simple. Place your baby on your lap, tummy down, lightly touch with your hands and stroke his back. Just 15 minutes a day is enough, and the child will feel better.
- If the symptoms of the disease do not go away for a long time, you should give your child something to drink as often as possible. The water must be boiled.
- Strengthen your body, walk more often in the fresh air, but dress appropriately for the weather.
As already mentioned above, how to treat a cough in a 3-month-old child should be decided by the attending physician.
Treatment methods
If a three-month-old child coughs and is bothered by other unpleasant symptoms, it is unlikely that it will be possible to do without medications. But how to treat a cough in a 3 month old child? As mentioned above, only a specialist can solve everything in this situation.
Baby becomes capricious
The condition of the baby, the cause of the symptom and other factors should be taken into account.
The list of drugs that can be given at this age is not wide:
- Among the drugs with an expectorant effect, only two can be noted - Prospan and Gedelix, available in the form of syrup. They are based on a component of plant origin – ivy extract.
- Homeopathic remedies may be prescribed - Stodal or Oscilococcinum.
- At elevated body temperatures, Paracetamol, Cefikon suppositories or Eferalgan syrup may be prescribed.
With the permission of a doctor, you can do inhalations with a nebulizer
All medications should be considered in more detail; they can be divided into several types:
- Antitussives - allow you to get rid of paroxysmal, dry and debilitating cough. Already from two months you can give Sinekod. Instructions for use are included in the package, but it is better to discuss them with your doctor first.
- Mucolytics - help get rid of a wet cough, can be prescribed if wheezing is present. The mucus has an irritating effect, after which it comes out unhindered. For cough, a child of 3 months can be given Flavamed and Lazolvan.
- Expectorants. More often, plant-based syrups are prescribed - Doctor MOM, Doctor Theis, etc.
Many syrups can cause an allergic reaction, which is why you should not give them yourself. If suspicious symptoms occur, you should seek help from a hospital and stop further treatment.
Body temperature should be monitored
Phytotherapy
If a 3-month-old child coughs, it can be treated using passive inhalations with essential oils or herbs. Take a bowl of hot water and place it near where your baby is. Add a few drops of essential oil to the water, as well as a pinch of baking soda, so the steam release will be enhanced.
For the same purpose, it is recommended to use ultrasonic air humidifiers - add a little essential oil to the liquid cassette. In just a few days, you can completely clear your airways of mucus.
Important! For children of this age, steam inhalations with potatoes or soda are prohibited.
A good effect in treatment can be achieved in the following way: you can add a decoction of chamomile or sage to the bath where the child bathes. However, before using such methods, you should make sure that the child is not allergic to medicinal plants.
To relieve cough symptoms, you can roll your baby on his side.
Serious errors
If a three-month-old child has a cough, how to treat it cannot be decided on your own. There are many cases where many parents take the initiative in treatment, which subsequently leads to disastrous consequences.
The information below should be taken extremely seriously:
- Antitussives should not be given independently. Imagine a cough that is not dry, but with phlegm. When a child coughs, he tries to get rid of accumulated mucus, but what will happen if you give him such a drug? The sputum will not be able to come out, but will begin to accumulate in the lungs and bronchi.
- Antitussives and expectorants should not be given at the same time. This is the biggest mistake in treating children. One remedy increases the amount of phlegm, while the other turns off the cough center. After such procedures, children are most often hospitalized.
If a child coughs at three months, under no circumstances should the symptom be ignored. Take your baby to the doctor as soon as possible.
Prevention
In order to protect their child from various diseases, parents should follow some simple rules:
- When going for a walk, you should not put a lot of things on your child. If his feet and palms are dry, then he is wearing the clothes correctly and the baby will not sweat or get cold.
- In order to increase a child’s immunity, he should be strengthened from childhood. It is recommended to take air baths.
- In the winter season, during disease outbreaks, it is not recommended to visit crowded places, thus reducing the risk of infection. If this is not possible, you must wear a mask.
- Even at this age, you should monitor your baby’s nutrition.
- Spend as much time as possible outdoors.
You can relieve symptoms with massage
Coughing in the first months of life is not the norm. When the child is 3 months old, the doctor determines how to treat the cough, therapeutic measures should begin in a timely manner.
Frequently asked questions to the doctor
Cough treatment
My three-month-old daughter was sick, we gave her inhalations, as prescribed by the doctor, and the sputum went away after that. The cold symptoms disappeared, but the dry cough remained. Do I need to continue doing inhalations?
If the cough is rare and dry, then nothing needs to be done. If sometimes the baby coughs, you can do inhalations with saline. solution, but not more than three days. You can also do massage to improve blood circulation.
Source: https://Kashel.su/lechenie/grudnichka/kashel-u-rebenka-3-mesyaca-282
Top 10 remedies for treating cough in children
Any sudden illness causes anxiety among parents. Most often, these are infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough.
The question immediately arises: how to treat a child’s cough? Why did the disease appear, what conditions are necessary to cure the baby as soon as possible? Today, many drugs are known that are distinguished by their effectiveness, relative safety, and speed of action.
They are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen, individual characteristics, age, weight of the child, indications and contraindications for use.
Causes of cough
It must be said that the cough reaction is a necessary physiological defense of the body against the introduction of any foreign agent into the airways. It could be sputum, dust, smoke, or a foreign body. It can occur without disease. If this symptom bothers the child for a long time, then you should think about the causes of this condition.
They may be:
- respiratory diseases of viral etiology: acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections;
- bacterial infections: streptococcal, staphylococcal, meningococcal;
- allergens: dust, pollen, smoke, varnishes, various dyes;
- too dry, overheated or extremely cold air;
- entry of foreign objects into the respiratory tract;
- external compression of the trachea and bronchi by a growing tumor or enlarged thyroid gland, which is rarely observed in children.
The last two points of pathological conditions are quite serious and require immediate specialized care. The air quality in the room where the child is located must meet standards: dryness and overheating are not allowed. The temperature should not exceed 24 degrees, and humidity should be between 40 - 60%.
Otherwise, due to excessive dryness of the air, the body begins to compensatoryly produce a certain amount of viscous mucus to moisten the respiratory tract, which is then difficult to cough up.
On the contrary, if during a walk the baby breathes frosty air, with a temperature of -20 degrees or lower, then such conditions can also cause a cough.
In case of allergic reactions, it is necessary to interrupt contact with the damaging agent, then complex treatment with antihistamines.
The most common causes of cough in children are colds. Cough remedies remain one of the main medications.
However, the importance of using antibiotics and antivirals cannot be diminished. It should be remembered: we are not treating one symptom, but the entire disease.
Important! Before you begin treating your baby, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease. Therefore, before giving medicine, consult your doctor!
How to treat a child's cough?
The child is restless, refuses to eat or play, and has trouble sleeping. And most importantly, there were unconditional reasons for concern: fever, lethargy and other manifestations of respiratory pathology.
How to treat a child’s cough, how to help him? If the baby is barely one year old, there are significant restrictions in the selection of medications.
What can you give a child for a cough that is effective and has no side effects? Below we will provide a list of the 10 most effective medications, and also consider the action of some “representatives” of treatment groups to overcome such an illness.
It should be noted right away that children’s medications are available in tablet form, but syrups, suspensions, lozenges, and lozenges are more suitable for children. Liquid-based preparations (that is, syrups, suspensions) are considered the most effective of all. They are quickly absorbed in the intestines, have a gentle effect, and are accepted with pleasure by the little patient due to their taste.
Top 10 best cough remedies
The approach when choosing a cough remedy for children should be rational, taking into account all the characteristics of the child’s body. Otherwise, there may be a negative impact. When selecting the dosage, attention is paid to the age and body weight of the child.
The syrup has strong bronchodilator, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. Lozenges give a good expectorant effect and relieve inflammation. Ointments have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, distracting and antiseptic effect, reduce cough. The medicine can be taken by children from two years of age.
- Sinekod: is an antitussive, the main substance in it is butamirate. It is used for dry, debilitating coughs and is available in tablets and drops for oral administration. It affects the central nervous system, suppressing the cough impulse, but does not cause addiction or dependence. Dilates the bronchi, relieves inflammation. Can be used for two months. Like all antitussive drugs for children, it is prescribed by a doctor.
- Falimint: an antitussive drug that also has analgesic, antiemetic and antiseptic effects. It is used in tablets for inflammation of the respiratory tract and oral cavity. You can drink it for children with paroxysmal dry and “barking” cough. Produces a local anesthetic effect, relieves irritation of the mucous membrane. It is prescribed to children only when they reach five years of age. Well tolerated.
- Stoptussin: a combination drug whose main ingredients are butamirate and guaifenesin. It has mucolytic, antitussive and expectorant effects. Prescribed to a child with a dry hacking cough in drops and tablets. Not recommended for myasthenia gravis.
- Lazolvan: the best remedy for severe cough for children. Mucolytic, analogue of Ambroxol. A good remedy for dry cough and wet cough, but with viscous, difficult to separate sputum. Increases the production of surfactant and mucus, stimulates the activity of the bronchial glands. Can be given to children in tablet form and syrup.
- Bromhexine: a mucolytic agent often used by parents due to its availability, low cost, and good tolerability of the drug. Application - as in the previous case. Children over two years old are allowed. It is used in the form of tablets and syrup.
- Ambrobene: based on ambroxol, it is a mucolytic agent. It has proven itself well both for incipient coughs and for acute and chronic forms of bronchitis. Can be prescribed to children from six years of age.
- ACC: soluble tablets containing the medicinal substance – acetylcysteine. It has a mucus thinning effect and improves its removal from the bronchi. It is an antioxidant and reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic forms of bronchitis.
- Codelac Broncho with thyme is an effective remedy for severe coughs for children. This is a combination drug that includes mucolytic and expectorant effects. In addition to the main effect, it has an anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effect. Can be prescribed to children over two years of age. Can be taken for dry and wet cough.
- "Doctor MOM": an effective remedy when the baby coughs severely and constantly. Doctor MOM is used in the form of lozenges, syrup, solution for external use, ointment. Thanks to the natural extracts included in its composition, it has a versatile effect on severe coughs. It consists of extracts of aloe, licorice, turmeric, ginger, elecampane, basil, menthol, and pepper.
- Marshmallow root syrup: cough medicine for young children. It is an excellent herbal expectorant. Well tolerated by young patients (with the exception of children with individual intolerance to the drug, which is rare). Additionally, it has an enveloping, softening, anti-inflammatory effect if the child coughs for a long time. Prescribed to children aged one year and older.
Attention! Any medications, be they mucolytics, expectorants or antitussives, are prescribed by a doctor after a full examination.
Expectorants
Taking expectorant medications is indicated for children with a productive cough to improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi. In this case, the mucus should not be thick and viscous.
In addition to Althea root extract, tablets prepared on its basis have a good expectorant effect: this is mucaltin.
Thermopsol - cough tablets, the main component of which is thermopsis grass. They have a pronounced expectorant effect, reducing the viscosity of sputum.
The herbal remedy is also used in the form of an infusion of Thermopsis herb, extract, and cough syrup.
It is very convenient to use for follow-up treatment of tracheitis and bronchitis, when the main manifestations of the disease have already passed, but coughing persists.
Special breast preparations sold in pharmacies have effective expectorant properties.
Mucolytics
These are cough medicines for young children, used to thin mucus. They enhance the process of its removal from the bronchi and improve the condition of the sick child.
These medications include: Vicks Active, Fluimucil, ACC, Bromhexine 8 Berlin Chemie, Solvin. Drugs with a combined effect help effectively in treatment: Joset, Ascoril, Cashnol.
Antitussives
It should be noted that these drugs are prescribed only by a doctor and by prescription. They are used on the basis of butamirate and glaucine. The most commonly used of them were listed above in the “Top 10”. These are Sinekod, Falimint, Stoptussin. They are centrally acting drugs.
Among the antitussive drugs of peripheral action in children with a severe dry cough, preparations based on prenoxdiazine are used. One of them is Libexin.
Important! Antitussives are contraindicated for use in diseases with sputum production. Only for dry cough!
Bronchodilators
Drugs that have a bronchodilator effect and improve breathing. Used for diseases accompanied by cough: obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, COPD. Prescribed after a comprehensive examination and consultation with a pulmonologist.
These drugs include: Berodual, Salbutamol, Formoterol, Hexoprenaline, Eufillin.
It is possible to use some products in nebulizers and inhalers (available in the form of special solutions or aerosols for inhalation).
Homeopathy
The use of homeopathic remedies for the treatment of cough in children is completely justified. It is believed that such medicines do not “drive the disease deeper,” but help get rid of the disease that has befallen them.
The principles of similarity, optimal dilutions taking into account the individual characteristics of the baby, and the selection of the most effective remedy by a homeopathic specialist are observed.
The drugs relieve cough, help remove mucus and reduce inflammation in the bronchi and trachea.
Local remedies
As local therapy, warming procedures using special rubbing ointments can be used. The ointment from the Doctor MOM series works well. Pharmacies also have other rubbing products containing menthol, thymol, camphor, and various oils: eucalyptus, turpentine, nutmeg.
Traditional medicine practices rubbing the baby's chest and back with goat or badger fat, using alcohol-based warming compresses, and mustard plasters.
Attention! You should not get carried away with this kind of procedure at the height of the disease with elevated temperature and severe symptoms of intoxication! At the stage of resolution of the disease, heat for no more than five minutes! Use with doctor's permission.
First aid for a child with a cough
A cough, especially a strong one, sometimes causes fear not only in the child, but also in his parents. Therefore, first of all, moms and dads should behave with restraint and confidence, and not panic. Keep in mind that crying or screaming can cause a negative reaction in the baby with a new coughing attack.
If your child starts coughing a lot, you should do the following simple things:
- calm the child;
- maintain optimal temperature and humidity in the room where it is located;
- give warm drinks in the form of herbal tea, compote, milk;
- in the event of a severe cough, place the child in an upright position (or in bed - lying on his side) to avoid aspiration of sputum or vomit into the respiratory tract;
- wait for the local doctor or emergency doctors.
Conclusion
As you can see, there are many drugs and methods for treating severe cough in children, dry or wet. But from this variety, you need to choose only one treatment regimen that is right for your child.
But to prescribe therapy, a correct diagnosis must be made. And such a conclusion is made only by a specialist after a thorough examination.
Don’t risk your children: seek medical help on time to avoid consequences for your baby!
Top 10 remedies for cough treatment in children Link to main publication
Source: https://MyKashel.ru/rebenok/chem-lechit-kashel-u-detej.html
How to treat a cough in a 3 month old child without fever
A cough without fever in a three-month-old child most often has a physiological nature and is not dangerous to health. But if attacks or additional symptoms appear, parents should consult a doctor. The pediatrician will identify the cause of the spasms and tell you how to treat the disease.
Cough without fever during feeding
At 3 months the child still does not know how to sit. If he is in an uncomfortable position when sucking milk, the liquid irritates the nasopharynx and makes him want to cough up.
Coughing during feeding is a symptom of hyperlactation. An abundant flow of milk can be suspected by the following behavior at the breast:
- clicking of the tongue when sucking;
- chest retraction;
- nipple squeezing;
- noisy swallowing;
- regurgitation after every meal.
The same signs of choking on milk appear when feeding through an uncomfortable nipple on a bottle during artificial feeding.
Cough with excessive drooling
Salivary glands form in the first months of a child's life. Sometimes they work excessively and saliva fills the baby's mouth, causing a cough. In this case, there are no symptoms of intoxication, and the temperature remains within normal limits.
When you cry, mucus is released in your sinuses. Together with tears, it irritates the nasopharynx, causing a cough.
Excessive salivation is the body’s protective reaction to the entry of microbes into the oral cavity. A 3-month-old child coughs when trying to chew rattles, toys and other objects, since at this time he is in a lying position, and saliva irritates the nasopharynx. There is no need to treat this physiological cough; it stops appearing on its own when the baby learns to sit.
Dry air in the apartment
Hot, dry air in the room irritates the child's cough receptors. Remember, the normal temperature is 19-20°, and humidity is 50-70%. To achieve such indicators, reduce the heating of the heating boiler, ventilate the bedroom while walking.
To less often treat diseases of the child’s respiratory system, purchase a humidifier. With the help of this device, an optimal level of humidity is maintained, the air in the bedroom is cleaned and disinfected.
Types of humidifiers:
- traditional (with a filter, but without heating elements);
- ultrasonic (releases a cool cloud of water molecules);
- steam (release a stream of warm steam);
- climatic (cleanse, humidify, heat the air).
Instead of moisturizers, you can use improvised products. Basins of water and wet towels hung on central heating radiators help normalize air humidity.
Herbal medicine methods
A cough without fever, which appears due to an improper microclimate in the apartment, can be treated without taking medications. To better moisturize the nasopharyngeal mucosa, add a drop of essential oil or a pinch of salt to the water of the device. Soak the towels in a decoction of medicinal herbs and hang them on the radiator.
Inhalations using a nebulizer and steam device are contraindicated for children under two years of age.
For coughs without fever, add decoctions of chamomile, sage, and oak bark to the bath. During bathing, a 3-month-old child relaxes and breathes deeply. Water procedures strengthen his immune system and help resist pathogens. Proper hardening allows you to treat your baby with pharmaceutical drugs less often.
Coughing up milk and foreign body
A 3 month old baby may choke when feeding and regurgitating. Signs of liquid entering the respiratory tract:
- sudden dry cough;
- copious secretion of saliva and tears;
- difficulty wheezing;
- sharp breaths with swallowing air;
- the skin turns red, then turns white and blue.
To restore breathing, place your 3-month-old baby on your left arm so that his chin is in the palm of his hand and his legs are at the elbow. Tilt your baby upside down and lightly tap your right hand between the shoulder blades.
If a 3-month-old child swallows or puts a small inedible object up his nose, you should take him to the doctor. If parents remove it themselves, they may damage the mucous membrane or push the foreign body even deeper.
How to treat an allergic cough
The cause of an allergic cough is inhalation of an irritant. It may be a substance that poses no danger to an ordinary child, but is harmful to children with a hypersensitive immune system.
Allergens include dust, pollen, mold spores, fluff particles, pet hair, spices, components of washing powder, and perfume products. The child’s body reacts to them with the formation of mucus in the nasal sinuses, increased lacrimation. When lying down, snot and tears flow down the nasopharynx, causing a cough. At the same time, the body temperature remains normal.
If parents smoke in the apartment, cigarette smoke irritates the child's respiratory tract, causing a cough without fever.
Before treating an allergy, it is necessary to identify the irritant. After eliminating contact with this substance, cough and runny nose often disappear on their own. To relieve swelling in the nasopharynx, the doctor prescribes an antihistamine. The dosage is calculated individually, taking into account the general condition of the baby.
In order to treat allergic cough without fever less often, it is necessary to create special conditions for the child.
- Do not have pets or birds.
- Do not place an indoor flowering plant in the bedroom.
- Do not use perfumes with a trailing scent.
- Buy a humidifier with an air purifying function.
- Wash things with a hypoallergenic detergent.
- Avoid feather beds and pillows.
Do wet cleaning in the apartment every day. Remove carpet, carpet, heavy curtains and other decorative items that retain dust from the child’s room. Remember, children with allergies cannot be treated with traditional medicine without consulting a doctor.
How to treat residual cough
If a child at 3 months has already had a respiratory disease, he or she develops a residual cough. The cause of the symptom is damage to the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Spasms intensify when inhaling cold air, cigarette smoke, or the strong smell of perfume. At the same time, the body temperature remains normal.
Doctors do not advise treating residual cough without fever with medications. The symptom will stop on its own after the walls of the respiratory organs have completely healed. For a speedy recovery, it is necessary to give a 3-month-old child warm, clean water to soften the nasopharynx, humidify the air in the children's room, and walk with the baby outside.
During walks, you should not put a lot of clothes on your child. Normally, after returning home, the baby should have warm hands, dry feet and back. When overheated, its mucous membranes dry out, which causes residual cough spasms.
The immunity of a three-month-old baby is not yet fully formed. Therefore, you should not visit crowded places with your baby. The same recommendation applies to a nursing mother. She needs to monitor not only the baby’s condition, but also her own health. Mothers should eat right, drink more fluids, and give up bad habits.
Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/chem-lechit-kashel-u-rebenka-3-mesyatsev-bez-temperatury/