How to perform inhalations with saline solution for coughs in children

Fifty-three causes of cough have been described in medicine. The pathology is determined by the pathogen and the condition under which the disease occurred. Inhalation therapy is the inhalation of aerosols of pure drugs or diluted with an isotonic solution.

Widely used by doctors around the world to treat people of all ages. The chemical composition of the saline solution is 0.9% aqueous sodium chloride solution. It replicates the equal osmotic pressure in human plasma. Salt is called a natural antiseptic.

In a highly concentrated water-salt solution, the development of pathogenic microorganisms does not occur.

Treatment of dry and wet cough with a nebulizer

Inhalers for home use are available in two types: finely dispersed and coarsely dispersed. Dispersity indicates the size of the aerosol vapor droplet. An inhaler that delivers medicine in large particles is called a steam inhaler. When inhaled, the droplets do not travel further than the nasopharynx. Inhalations with saline solution effectively help with dry cough:

• in the early stages of ARVI,
• for softening and better sputum discharge.

In hospital treatment, inhalers with fine aerosols are used: jet and ultrasonic. They are used to treat diseases in the trachea and lungs.

A nebulizer can be used for treatment at home, but at some risk.

The basis of the steam inhalation mixture is saline solution. Aromatherapy with dried flowers, herbs and essential oils will help enhance the effect. But it is worth remembering that these are allergens and should be taken into account when using. For nebulizer therapy, saline solution is used as a basis and medications are added for various diseases.

For which cough should inhalations with saline be used?

While at home and on the street, people inhale many small dust particles every day. This does not cause discomfort to a healthy person.

The particles are excreted from the body along with physiological secretions - sputum. When the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are irritated, the body's defense reaction is triggered.

A person coughs to normalize breathing, reflexively removing foreign bodies and excess secretions.

Depending on the cause, medicine distinguishes 2 types of cough: unproductive “dry” and productive “wet”. Inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system can cause pathology. The patient’s body tries to get rid of the source of inflammation, so at the early stage of ARVI, patients may experience a non-productive cough and the amount of sputum will increase. Inhalation therapy for dry cough is best done with saline solution. It will speed up the removal of accumulated mucus and moisturize dry nasal and oral cavities.

What you need to make your own saline solution

The saline solution consists of two simple ingredients:

Table (rock) and sea salt will do. The variety in this matter is not important. Can be used to rinse the nose to moisturize the mucous membrane. Salt of natural origin contains minerals and trace elements (calcium, iodine, magnesium, etc.) and does not produce suspension when dissolved like rock salt.

Important! For parenteral (intramuscular and intravenous) injections, a sterile saline solution is used. The mixture, prepared at home, can cause serious harm to health and death.

The nebulizer uses a sterile saline solution because it is mixed with medications and the aerosol particles enter deep inside the body. The risk is great, and saving on health can be disastrous.

How many ingredients are needed to dilute saline solution?

Making a saline solution does not take much time and anyone can prepare it. Proportion of homemade saline solution: 1 g. salt per 150 ml of water. It is advisable to dilute it in a glass container. Salt is combined with water until completely dissolved.

The solution tastes slightly salted. Suitable for nasal irrigation and will serve as a basis for steam inhalations. The prepared saline solution does not last long. One day is the maximum period.

This is primarily due to the fact that used containers are not sterilized and instead of being useful, you can cause harm to yourself.

Preliminary preparation of saline solution for inhalation and its analogues

For inhalation, a saline solution at body temperature is used. Before using the mixture, it must be removed from the refrigerator and heated in a steam bath. Pour the required amount of solution into a glass container and place in a larger container with hot water.

Important! You should not pour a lot of water into the container in which the solution is heated, so that the tap water does not mix with the saline solution.

If you need a little saline solution, you can fill the syringe and hold it under running hot water for 30-40 seconds. A simple way to check your temperature is to drop a drop on your wrist. The drop should not be icy or scalding, but at a pleasant temperature. The solution is ready for use.

The chemical composition of saline solution is based on water and salt. The pH value of a sterile isotonic solution is close to an alkaline environment. Mineral water without gas is a worthy replacement, but only alkaline: Essentuki, Borjomi, Luzhanskaya.

Dosing saline solution for inhalation

A steam inhaler or room humidifier is suitable for moistening the nasopharynx. The basis, the “three pillars” of a quick recovery:

• regular drinking regimen,
• nasal irrigation,
• steam inhalations.

These rules apply to people of all ages. You should not do inhalations for a long time. Session time for children is no more than five minutes, for adults a maximum of ten minutes. The frequency of procedures is from one to three times a day.

Nebulizer therapy is effective for diseases that arise in the bronchopulmonary system. The nebulizer delivers a finely dispersed aerosol and the particles penetrate deeper.

Important! Preventive inhalations with a nebulizer do more harm than good. The attending physician selects how much medication is needed, prescribes the dosage and method of treatment.

Adding Other Medicines

Before prescribing treatment, it is necessary to determine the etiology of cough and select a drug. The result depends on the correct choice of drug delivery method. Nebulizer therapy is more effective, improvement occurs faster and the side effects of the medication are reduced, as prescribed by the doctor.

Important! Absorption of the drug through the mucous membrane is 20 times faster than taking the tablet form.

Saline solution is combined with the following groups of medications for nebulization:

• bronchodilators,
• mucolytics,
• antiseptics,
• antibiotics,
• antitussive and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The active ingredients and trade names are individual for each group. The doctor prescribes the drug based on the patient’s preferences, course and characteristics of the disease.

Duration and frequency of inhalation for proper therapy

The risk of side effects is reduced, and the effectiveness of the procedure increases with proper inhalation. It is recommended to follow simple rules:

• The first half of the day is the optimal time for inhalation, unless the doctor has prescribed a different medication regimen;
• Eating an hour after and an hour and a half before the procedure;
• The duration of the session for children is no more than 5 minutes, for adults - 10 minutes.
• The correct way to inhale the aerosol is to inhale deeply through your mouth and exhale through your nose.
• After nebulization, it is not recommended to eat, drink or talk for an hour.

Nebulization

Nebulizer therapy is carried out using ultrasonic and jet inhalers. The air is mixed with tiny particles of medicine and supplied in the form of an aerosol.

To treat a cough, general rules help and you should also consider:

• The medicine is administered into the inhaler in a dosage according to the instructions and on the recommendation of the attending physician.
• After the procedure, treat the components of the nebulizer with an antiseptic and sterilize them, if the technical characteristics of the device allow.

To carry out the procedure you need:

• Take the required amount of medicine and mix with saline solution
• Pour the resulting composition into the inhaler container
• For adults, use a mouthpiece or a large mask; for children, use a small one.
• Turn on the device
• Breathe deeply over the aerosol vapors
• Turn off after finishing the procedure.

How to replace a nebulizer?

Treatment of diseases of the bronchopulmonary organs is based on nebulizer therapy and/or tablet form of drugs. When treating certain diseases of the upper respiratory tract (throat and nose), it is effective to use a steam inhaler.

It will help reduce the viscosity of sputum and improve its discharge. To do this, you need to warm the saline solution a little until steam forms. Adults are allowed to breathe over the solution for up to 10 minutes. Children should replace this procedure and rinse their nose with saline, because...

there is a high probability of thermal burn of the respiratory organs.

Inhalation therapy with saline solution for infants

For children of the first year of life, steam inhalations with saline solution for coughing are contraindicated. The respiratory tract of a child is already an adult.

When you inhale saline vapor, dehydrated mucus swells, absorbing wet vapor like a sponge, and increases in size. The younger the child and the more mucus, the higher the likelihood of choking.

Dr. Komarovsky believes that frequent drinking and a moist, cool room in which the baby is located is an effective alternative.

Inhalation therapy using a nebulizer is prescribed to young patients when treating bronchopulmonary diseases by a pediatrician. Aerosol drugs can be delivered to the site of the disease only through a nebulizer. Treatment takes place in a hospital setting under the supervision of doctors.

Precautions and contraindications

Restrictions for inhalations with saline solution:

• Children of the first year of life;
• Bacterial infections;
• Otitis;
• Fever;
• Inclusions of blood in sputum;
• Cardiovascular failure;
• Disturbed water-salt metabolism.

Nebulizer therapy is contraindicated for diseases in the upper respiratory tract; there is a danger of transferring the virus to the bronchopulmonary system.

Allergic reaction to saline solution

The saline solution combines two ingredients, and their proportion is close to the fluid in the human body. Allergies can be caused by:

• Cool air flow, cold allergy;
• Silicone mask, silicone allergy;
• Concomitant medications.

If signs of an allergy appear: skin rashes, itching, burning, swelling, you should consult your doctor to prescribe antihistamines and stop inhaling.

Saline solution is not harmful to humans when used correctly. It is advisable to carry out inhalations as prescribed by a doctor. He will prescribe the dosage, frequency and timing of the procedures. Inhalations with saline solution are one of the parts of complex treatment of diseases, and if the recommendations are followed, recovery will come faster.

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Saline solutions for children's inhalations

Procedures such as inhalations help in the treatment of respiratory diseases and their prevention. To carry them out, a nebulizer is usually used - a device in which a liquid medicine becomes an aerosol. Once in the child’s body, this aerosol affects the respiratory system and speeds up recovery. One of the most common medications used for therapeutic and prophylactic inhalations is saline solution.

Saline solution is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride with a concentration of 0.9%. It is called physiological (another common name is isotonic solution) for its similarity to blood plasma. Thanks to this similarity, saline solution is easily absorbed and helps restore water-salt balance.

In the pharmacy chain you will find saline solution in ampoules and bottles. Its main advantage is sterility, since such a drug is manufactured in a laboratory.

When planning to make saline solution at home, you can take pure table salt, preferably finely ground (for better dissolution).

Take one liter of warm boiled filtered water for a heaped teaspoon of salt. After thoroughly mixing the salt in water, this solution can be stored for up to 24 hours in the refrigerator.

• Before inhalation with such a homemade saline solution, it should be warmed to room temperature.
• Remember that such a solution is unsterile, so during inhalation, not only water and salt, but also microbes will enter the respiratory tract. Therefore, the pharmacy version of saline solution is more preferable, especially since its cost is low.
• Instead of saline solution for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral waters.

The use of saline solution for inhalation is indicated for:

• Runny nose.
• Throat diseases.
• Diseases of the bronchi and lungs.
• ARVI.
• Adenoids.

The main principle of the influence of such inhalations on the child’s body is to maximize the hydration of the respiratory tract. This improves mucus production, eliminating dry cough, and also speeds up the removal of phlegm.

You should not breathe saline solution or other drugs diluted with saline solution if you have an elevated body temperature, a tendency to nosebleeds, or otitis media.

If a child has a runny nose with purulent discharge, the procedure may lead to a worsening of the disease. In addition, inhalations with saline solution are not recommended for violations of water-salt balance and heart failure.

For information about what you need to know when performing inhalations, watch the video of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia.

To give a small child inhalation with saline, the medicine is poured into a nebulizer in a volume of 3-4 milliliters. For older children, the dose of the drug can be increased to 10-15 ml, depending on the duration of the procedure and the course of the disease.

In addition to procedures with saline only, children are often prescribed other therapeutic inhalations. In this case, saline solution is used to dilute other medicinal drugs.

In combination with saline solution for nebulizer inhalations, use:

1. Bronchodilators (Atrovent, Berodual, Berotek and others) - their use is indicated for bronchial asthma and other diseases in which there is bronchospasm.
2. Mucolytics (ACC injection, Ambrobene, Mucaltin, Lazolvan and others) are prescribed for coughs in order to make it productive and facilitate expectoration of sputum.
3. Antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxidin, Furacilin) ​​- recommended for cleansing mucous membranes.
4. Antibiotics (Gentamicin, Fluimucil) - indicated for bacterial infections of the respiratory tract.
5. Antitussives (Tussamag, Pertussin) - help get rid of unproductive cough.
6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (Pulmicort, Cromohexal, Rotocan and others) are indicated to reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and treat inflammation, especially of an allergic nature.

For inhalation with saline, both a steam inhaler and any type of nebulizer are used.

It is important to remember that if you decide to use a steam inhaler for the procedure, you will only affect the upper respiratory tract.

Saline solution can enter the bronchi and alveoli only with the help of a nebulizer. Before the procedure, the saline solution is heated.

Features of inhalation with saline at different ages:

You can breathe saline through a nebulizer from birth. This is a completely safe drug that is approved for use at home in children under one year of age. However, you should definitely consult with a pediatrician regarding inhalations for babies in order to take into account all the risks and individual characteristics of the baby.

• If the child has eaten, no inhalations are performed for 60-90 minutes after this.
• For an hour after the procedure, the child should not talk, eat, drink or go for a walk.
• The saline particles should be inhaled quietly.
• After the procedure, rinse the device and dry it well.

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Inhalation with saline solution for coughing: purpose, rules of implementation and contraindications

Until now, inhalations remain the safest and very effective way to treat cough and remove phlegm from the lungs. This treatment has virtually no contraindications or side effects. Saline solution without added drugs is safe for people of all ages, including pregnant women.

What kind of cough is treated with inhalations?

Nebulizer inhalation for cough: purpose and contraindications

Inhalations have been known since ancient times. Many diseases were treated by inhaling the vapors. To this day, this method of cough treatment remains very effective. In some cases, this is the only possible way to cure a cough, for example, in the first weeks of pregnancy, when you cannot take medications, or in infancy, if you have allergies, etc.

Almost any type of cough, both dry and wet, can be treated with inhalations. For greatest safety, the steam should be cold, not hot, that is, it is advisable to use a special device for inhalation (nebulizer).

Indications for inhalations with saline solution, to which drugs can be added if necessary, are diseases of the respiratory tract, inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi, viral and bacterial infections.

Despite the safety of this method, it has some contraindications.

Inhalations are not carried out during the acute period of the disease, as the patient’s condition may worsen. As a rule, this procedure is prescribed for follow-up treatment when the period of exacerbation has passed.

Contraindications to inhalations with saline solution:

• High body temperature. Inhalation can increase the temperature even more, even if it is not thermal inhalation. Metabolic processes begin to intensify in the body, so body temperature will continue to rise. It is not recommended to give inhalations to people with a body temperature above 37.5 degrees.
• Bleeding. If you experience nosebleeds, hemoptysis, or an increased tendency to bleed in general, you should avoid inhalation. They dilate blood vessels and can increase bleeding.
• Allergic reaction. It is almost impossible to encounter an allergy to saline solution, but if other drugs were added to the solution, they can provoke an allergic reaction, increase swelling and cough.
• Severe diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Inhalations affect blood vessels and can dilate them to improve blood flow, but in some diseases this can lead to vascular damage and complications.

Inhalations, despite their simplicity and safety, remain therapeutic procedures that should be prescribed by a doctor. Not all respiratory diseases can be cured using this method. Inhalations with drugs cannot be carried out without the recommendation of the attending physician.

Features of cough development

Cough: types and signs

Most viral infections and respiratory diseases are accompanied by a symptom such as cough. Normally, dust particles, bacteria and other microorganisms enter the lungs during breathing, but are successfully removed from there along with phlegm, which is constantly present in the respiratory tract and moves along it, pushing out foreign particles.

If pathogenic microbes or viruses enter the respiratory tract in large quantities, sputum, pus, etc. begin to accumulate in the lungs, all this is eliminated with the help of a reflex cough. It is a defense mechanism of the body designed to protect the lungs from various diseases. It is for this reason that doctors do not always recommend suppressing a cough.

Inhalation with saline solution when coughing facilitates the removal of sputum, which creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of microbes. A cough can be caused by irritation of the back of the throat, and can also be provoked by the cerebral cortex.

 The mechanism of coughing is a deep inhalation and a sharp exhalation, as a result of which phlegm is pushed out of the bronchi.

The causes of cough can be very different: viral infections, asthma, allergies, bacterial infections, foreign bodies entering the respiratory tract.

Depending on the characteristics of the development of the disease and the causes of its occurrence, the cough may differ (dry and wet, hysterical, expectorant, suffocating, etc.).

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Inhalation with saline solution for coughing in children and adults

Inhalation with saline solution for cough is one of the most effective and safe methods of treating cough, as confirmed by reviews from doctors.

The procedure is quite simple, has a positive effect on the course of the disease, and reduces the risk of complications.

However, it must be taken into account that cough is not an independent pathology, but a symptom of various diseases of the respiratory system, and sometimes others (for example, cardiovascular), so treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.

Saline solution can be used for inhalation in both children and adults

What is saline solution

Saline solution (saline solution) is a solution of sodium chloride at a concentration of 0.9%. It is isotonic to blood plasma, that is, it has the same osmotic pressure as it.

This drug is widely used in medicine for infusion therapy, as a solvent for antibiotics, as well as for inhalation and in the form of nasal drops for a runny nose.

The medicine is sold in pharmacies in ampoules or vials.

You can use saline solution without any fear, since this drug is free of side effects, because its composition corresponds to the composition of plasma and intercellular fluid of the human body.

Getting on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract in the form of an aerosol and steam, saline solution has a softening effect on them. As a result, the patient eliminates the feeling of sore throat and rawness behind the sternum, which helps stop attacks of dry cough.

Saline solution is no less effective for wet coughs. It helps to moisturize the mucous membranes, thin the mucus and improve its expectoration.

Indications and contraindications

The list of indications for the use of saline solution for coughs in children and adults is quite extensive and includes the following diseases:

As prescribed by a doctor, various medications can be added to the saline solution, for example, Lazolvan (Ambroxol) or antibiotics. Their choice is made depending on the cause of the disease, its stage and the degree of damage to the respiratory tract.

You can use saline solution without any fear, since this drug is free of side effects, because its composition corresponds to the composition of plasma and intercellular fluid of the human body. Thus, inhalation with saline solution is a good method of treating cough, which, if prescribed by a doctor, can be used even in very young children.

Increasing the duration or frequency of procedures leads to excess moisture entering the bronchi. This not only does not contribute to a speedy recovery, but, on the contrary, can cause a deterioration in the general condition.

How to carry out inhalations with saline solution: general rules

In order for the effect of using inhalations with 0.9% sodium chloride solution to be maximum, you need to know and carefully follow a number of rules:

• inhalations should be done 2-2.5 hours after meals;
• it is not allowed to increase the duration of the procedure;
• do not exceed the dosage prescribed by the doctor;
• during inhalation, inhale through the mouth and exhale through the nose;
• parts of the nebulizer that are in direct contact with the patient (mask, tubes) after each use should be thoroughly treated with a swab moistened with an antiseptic solution in accordance with the instructions supplied with the device;
• You should go outside after inhalation no earlier than 1.5-2 hours;
• adding medications to saline solution is allowed only as prescribed by a doctor.

Only if inhalations are carried out correctly can a rapid therapeutic effect be expected.

Inhalations with saline solution in adults

Inhalations with saline solution can be carried out either using a special device - an inhaler (nebulizer), or without it. Let's look at the features of each method.

How to use saline solution for inhalation when coughing for a nebulizer

For inhalation, it is most convenient to use a nebulizer - a device that converts a liquid medicinal substance into a fine aerosol. This type of inhaler does not cause overheating of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system with hot steam and therefore its use is possible even at high body temperatures.

Saline solution for inhalation for a cough nebulizer should be warmed to room temperature to prevent discomfort, then pour it into a special compartment for medications in an amount of 3 ml. Inhalation should be carried out no more than 7 minutes every 12 hours.

Under no circumstances should steam inhalations be performed if there are contraindications. They can provoke a significant deterioration in the patient's condition.

Increasing the duration or frequency of procedures leads to excess moisture entering the bronchi. This not only does not contribute to a speedy recovery, but, on the contrary, can cause a deterioration in the general condition requiring urgent medical attention.

To treat a wet cough, other medications may be added to the saline solution. The most commonly used are the following:

1. Lazolvan. Before the procedure, it is mixed with saline in a ratio of 1:3 and 4 ml of the prepared mixture is poured into the medicinal compartment (unless otherwise indicated by the doctor).
2. Ambrobene. One ampoule of the drug is added to 2 ml of saline solution, that is, diluted 1:1. For inhalation, an adult requires 3 ml of the resulting solution.
3. Berodual. According to the instructions, to carry out the procedure it is necessary to dilute the drug with saline solution in half.

To prepare solutions for the nebulizer, it is recommended to use a medical disposable syringe, as it has the necessary markings that allow you to maintain the proportions with great accuracy.

Inhalations with saline solution, and even more so with other medications, are a medical procedure, so they should be performed strictly as prescribed by a doctor.

Failure to comply with this rule may cause harm to health.

Independent inhalations are allowed only for adults suffering from chronic bronchopulmonary diseases with frequent exacerbations, provided that they were previously prescribed by a pulmonologist.

If a child experiences a coughing attack, shortness of breath or general anxiety, inhalation should be stopped immediately and a doctor should be consulted.

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How to perform inhalations with saline without a nebulizer

If you don’t have a nebulizer, then inhalations with saline can be done without it, using the old “grandmother’s” method - inhaling drug vapors over a pan.

But it should be understood that the effect on the body in this case will be somewhat different, because the steam has a high temperature.

In this regard, there are contraindications to this method of treating cough, which include:

• respiratory diseases in the phase of active inflammation;
• body temperature over 37.5 °C;
• the presence of benign or malignant tumors of the respiratory system;
• chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system in the stage of decompensation;
• high blood pressure.

Under no circumstances should steam inhalations be performed if there are contraindications. They can provoke a significant deterioration in the patient’s condition, even death, although the latter is extremely rare.

For inhalation, you need to pour 100 ml of saline solution into a small saucepan and heat it to 70 °C. Carrying out the procedure with hotter solutions is not allowed, as burns to the skin of the face and mucous membranes of the mouth and nose may occur.

The pan with the solution is placed on the table, and the patient sits on a chair and bends over it, covering his head with a towel. You should breathe like this: take a deep, slow breath through your wide open mouth, and then exhale slowly through your nose. This sequence cannot be changed. The duration of inhalation is 5-7 minutes, it can be done 2 times a day.

During the first procedures, coughing attacks may occur. Usually they are not very pronounced and pass quickly. Their occurrence is associated with irritation of the bronchial mucosa by the medicinal substance supplied with steam.

Inhalation with saline solution is a good method of treating cough, which, if prescribed by a doctor, can be used even in very young children.

Inhalation with saline solution for coughs in children

In children under 10 years of age, inhalations are permitted only with the use of a nebulizer. Their steam procedures are very dangerous due to the increased looseness of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and the narrowness of the lumen of the bronchi.

Even minor violations of the steam inhalation technique (increasing the temperature of the solution, increasing the duration of the procedure) can lead to a severe attack of suffocation.

At the same time, inhalation of saline solution using a nebulizer can be performed on children, even infants.

Inhalations for young children can only be carried out using a nebulizer

For children under three years of age, the duration and dosage of inhalations are prescribed only by a doctor.

It is impossible to give any general recommendations for children of such an early age, since in each specific case many factors must be taken into account, in particular the child’s age, his weight, the shape and stage of the disease.

Therefore, be sure to check with your doctor about what medications should be used for inhalation and in what quantity, as well as how long to carry out the procedure and how often to repeat it during the day.

Children from 3 to 7 years old should use no more than 1 ml of saline solution for inhalation. Increasing this amount can lead to complications.

This is due to the fact that the drug enters the lungs through the nebulizer system not in the form of vapor, but in the form of an aerosol - tiny droplets of liquid.

An excess of fluid during inhalation also causes its accumulation in the bronchi, which can lead to the development of bronchial obstruction and pneumonia.

To prepare solutions for the nebulizer, it is recommended to use a medical disposable syringe, as it has the necessary markings that allow you to maintain the proportions with great accuracy.

Inhalations with saline solution in children should be carried out only with careful adult supervision. The duration of the procedure should not exceed two minutes.

Perhaps the specialist will replace the inhalation drug with another that will help the baby no less effectively than saline solution, and will not lead to side effects.

Considering all of the above, we can conclude that inhalation with saline solution for coughs in children and adults is a very effective and safe method of treatment, almost completely devoid of contraindications and side effects. However, it should still be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Video

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How to properly do inhalations with saline solution for coughs in children

Inhalations have long been a medically recognized method of alleviating the course of many diseases affecting the respiratory system. The procedures help to significantly speed up the restoration of its functions. But it should be used only after being prescribed by a doctor. The devices used and the medications are different, so incorrect use can cause harm or simply not bring the expected result. Before organizing inhalations with saline in a nebulizer device, children need to learn how to do them correctly and what is required for this. One of the integral components in the treatment of cough and runny nose is saline solution. It is used as an independent medicine, also for mixing with other medicines.

The benefits of procedures with saline solution for the child’s body

Not every syrup, tablet or injection is suitable for therapy for a child. Due to his age, the baby is not able to swallow a pill, the effect of the sprays is too short-lived, and injections are prescribed in advanced situations.

It turns out that in children, inhalation in a nebulizer with saline solution for a strong cough is the optimal solution for treating the baby. They help the medicine to gently penetrate deep into the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, affecting pathogenic microorganisms.

Inhalation with saline solution for coughing in children does not cause side effects. And for allergy sufferers, exposure to a physiological solution is the best option - sodium chloride at a concentration of 0.9%.

Saline solution intensively moisturizes the mucous membrane of the throat, softens attacks of coughing, and allows you to stimulate the discharge of thick accumulated sputum. Salt is a strong natural antiseptic; it quickly kills pathogenic microbes. For children this is the best treatment. It does not have a harmful effect on the body compared to potent drugs.

Contraindications

At the stage of exacerbation, the procedure can worsen the condition, so pediatricians prescribe it only at the stage of follow-up treatment and recovery.

It is strictly prohibited to perform therapeutic manipulations at a temperature. Against the background of hyperthermia, exposure to steam will only worsen the condition and can provoke an increase to high levels. This happens not only when inhaling hot steam. Even when organized using a nebulizer, metabolism accelerates, leading to an increase in temperature.

Inhalation is not recommended in the following cases:

• Bleeding. When a child is prone to nosebleeds, sputum is secreted with streaks of blood, or there is a blood clotting disorder, then such treatment should be abandoned. Both classical and hardware methods help to dilate blood vessels and increase the intensity of blood circulation.
• Pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. During inhalation, blood vessels dilate and blood flow improves. With weakening and disturbances in the functioning of the vascular system, the condition will only worsen.
• Allergies. The procedures themselves do not provoke hypersensitivity. But allergies can begin when other medications are diluted with saline without first consulting a doctor.

Also, contraindications for this treatment include the presence of pus in the sputum.

Despite its safety, inhalation is considered a medical procedure. In this regard, a doctor's approval must be obtained before the organization.

How to do it right

The results of treating a child’s cough will only appear if the device is used correctly. Steam exposure is not recommended for children, because the baby can burn the mucous membranes or burn himself on the hot container.

If you follow the basic rules and follow the instructions, you can carry out the procedure even for the smallest. This reduces the risk of side effects for the body.

According to the rules, you need to carefully monitor the dosage of saline and other medications diluted with it, and strictly follow the advice on time intervals. The volume, dose, time will differ for adults and children. You need to breathe not with just one mouth, but alternate breaths - first with your mouth, then with your nose.

Procedure for non-productive cough

Inhalation with saline solution for children helps to quickly remove thickened mucus, making it easier to pass. In this regard, the drug is often used specifically for the treatment of cough. In order to increase efficiency, the doctor may prescribe a mixture of saline and Ambrobene, as well as other drugs that help transform a dry cough into a productive one.

The standard dose is 3 ml of a mixture of saline and the prescribed medication in a ratio of 1 to 1. The recommended duration of such therapy is from 5 to 7 days. In some cases, frequent repetitions may be prescribed - once every 6 hours.

It is important not to forget that after completing the session you need to give your throat a rest. This means giving up drinking, eating, talking, shouting for a couple of hours, and also not going for a walk.

For productive cough

For wet coughs for inhalation in children with saline solution, the product is combined with drugs whose action is aimed at facilitating the discharge of sputum, with essential oils - eucalyptus or fir in the absence of allergies. When used at night, sleep improves and nocturnal obsessive coughing is tormented.

To improve sputum separation, saline solution is mixed with Lazolvan, Bronchosan. But even breathing only with sodium chloride helps expand the bronchi and improve the patient’s well-being.

In case of severe attacks of productive cough, saline solution is mixed with Chlorophyllipt, which is distinguished by its good expectorant properties.

Doses of drugs and relationship with saline solution for treatment

Saline solution is a good cough medicine; it even relieves attacks of bronchial asthma. The medicine also helps relieve soreness and inflammation of the throat mucosa.

The use of an inhaler allows you to cope with pathological problems of the respiratory system. Before use, the product must be warmed to room temperature. Sessions are carried out up to 5 times a day for up to 7 minutes.

2 - 3 ml of solution is poured into the inhaler, and you are ready to start. When organizing steam inhalation, saline solution is ineffective.

Correlation with Lazolvan

For a child under 6 years of age, inhalation in a nebulizer with a 2 ml solution is prescribed. The drug is diluted with sodium chloride 9% in a ratio of 1 to 1. Over 6 years old - you will need 3 ml of solution. Lazolvan can be replaced with an analogue - Ambroxol.

Correlation with Ambrobene

• Children under 2 years of age need 2 ml of solution and Ambrobene in equal proportions.
• From 2 to 6 years, saline solution is also mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1, but you need to take 4 ml of the resulting composition.
• Over 6 years of age, it is recommended to mix 3 ml of saline solution with 3 ml of Ambrobene.

With Ambrohexal

Children under 5 years old: 15 to 30 mg of each drug. The frequency of repetitions per day is 2 times.

After 5 years, adults also take 45 mg of each medicine. The organization's multiplicity does not change.

With Berodual

For children under 6 years of age, 0.1 ml of Berodual per 1 kg of weight is recommended. Maximum dose 1.5 ml. Saline solution is added in an amount of 3 ml.

From 6 to 12 years, 0.4 - 2 ml of Berodual requires 3 - 4 ml of saline solution.

After 12 years, adults also need 1.5 - 2 ml of saline solution for 1 - 1.25 ml of Berodual.

Organization rules

To increase the effectiveness of the cough procedure, you must follow some rules:

• do it only an hour after eating;
• do not engage in sports or other physical activity before the procedure and for some time after it;
• after completion, do not drink or eat for another hour, if possible ask the child to remain silent;
• maintain hand and facial hygiene;
• Always disinfect your nebulizer mask.

When asked how many times a child can inhale saline in a nebulizer, doctors explain that approximately 3-4 times a day for 5-10 minutes. For children, treatment begins with one session lasting 3 minutes, no more than 2 times a day.

First you need to wash your hands well and wait 30 minutes after eating.

The break between inhalations should be 4–6 hours. The full course of treatment is maximum 10 days. The converted aerosol particles should be inhaled easily, without effort. You need to take a deep breath and hold your breath for a couple of seconds so that the particles adhere to the mucous membrane. It is important to strictly follow the doses and times prescribed by the specialist.

Do not mix more medications with saline solution at once, or use too concentrated fatty essential oils. After completing the procedure, the child is washed, the nebulizer is disinfected, and following the nuances of treatment will help speed up the recovery process.

For children under 1 year

It is allowed to carry out inhalations with saline solution in a nebulizer, even for infants. This is a safe product for babies under 1 year of age.

But before organizing it, it is imperative to obtain the approval of a pediatrician so that the doctor takes into account all the risks and individual characteristics of the body.

Tips for parents

Until a certain age, children do not know how to dissolve, much less swallow, tablets. A nebulizer will come to help in treatment. Microparticles of saline solution penetrate deep into the mucous membrane of the respiratory system, stopping swelling and inflammation, thinning thick mucus stagnant in the throat, facilitating coughing and accelerating the baby’s recovery.

In order for treatment to bring results faster, parents should adhere to the following tips:

• the procedure is not carried out for more than 10 minutes on one sodium chloride solution, or more than 5 minutes when other drugs are added to it;
• after inhalation, you need to protect the child from hypothermia;
• You should use a sterile solution purchased at a pharmacy, and not prepared yourself;
• the frequency of repetitions depends on the severity of the cough, but no more than 2 times a day for very young children;
• refusal to use decoctions and infusions of herbs in the nebulizer - they can get deep into the lungs, causing severe hypersensitivity;
• Immediately after the procedure, it is forbidden to give antitussive medications that suppress the cough reflex.

So, saline solution is an indispensable drug for organizing cough inhalations in a nebulizer. It helps with any form of cough and has no side effects if you follow the instructions for organizing treatment.

Source: https://lor-uhogorlonos.ru/deti/ingalyatsii-s-fizrastvorom-pri-kashle-u-detey.html