Cough due to worms in children: diagnosis and prevention of infection

A cough may indicate active movement and reproduction of parasites in the body. This symptom is common in children. Young parents blame everything on a cold, thereby triggering a helminthic infection. Cough due to worms in children manifests itself in attacks and is accompanied by other symptoms characteristic of different types of parasites.

Causes of cough due to worms

Many people believe that worms live only in the intestines. Can worms cause coughing? Parents are often surprised to ask doctors this question. Worms or helminths are worms of different types that can parasitize throughout the human body.

How is cough related to worms?

1. The movements of parasites mechanically damage the respiratory tract and affect cough receptors.
2. Parasites in the bronchi stand in the way of the air flow. The body wants to get rid of the obstacle, a cough appears.
3. Cough is a symptom of an allergic reaction to the waste products of worms. In addition to a cough, a runny nose may appear.

The cough can be dry or wet. Sputum production indicates the onset of the inflammatory process. The nature of the cough depends on the type of helminths and their location. The sputum may be reddish-brown in color due to blood or parasite eggs.

Parasites that make a child cough

Cough in children can be caused by different types of adult parasites and their larvae. Helminths can live directly in the respiratory organs, migrate through blood vessels, entering the respiratory tract.

What worms cause coughing:

1. Roundworms (migratory larvae; adult roundworms do not cause coughing).
2. Giardia (migratory larvae).
3. Toxocara.
4. Pulmonary fluke.
5. Echinococcus (larvae).

Roundworms are intestinal parasites. Their eggs enter the gastrointestinal tract through consumption of unwashed vegetables and contact with animals. In the stomach, the larva emerges from the egg, enters the small intestine, and from there into the general bloodstream.

Next, the larva migrates through the vessels, reaching the liver, heart, lungs and respiratory tract. Thanks to the cilia of the tracheal epithelium, the roundworm moves upward, irritating the cough receptors. During coughing, the parasite is released into the oral cavity, swallowed, and again enters the gastrointestinal tract.

New larvae cause new coughing attacks. The same thing happens when infected with Giardia and intestinal acne.

be careful

According to statistics, more than 1 billion people are infected with parasites. You may not even realize that you have become a victim of parasites.

It is easy to determine the presence of parasites in the body by one symptom - bad breath. Ask your loved ones if your breath smells in the morning (before you brush your teeth). If yes, then with a 99% probability you are infected with parasites.

Infection with parasites leads to neuroses, fatigue, sudden mood swings, and later more serious diseases begin.

In men , parasites cause: prostatitis, impotence, adenoma, cystitis, sand, kidney and bladder stones.

In women : pain and inflammation of the ovaries. Fibroma, myoma, fibrocystic mastopathy, inflammation of the adrenal glands, bladder and kidneys develop. As well as heart disease and cancer.

What to do? To begin with, we recommend reading an article from the main institute of parasitology of the Russian Federation. This article reveals a method by which you can cleanse your body of parasites without harm to the body. Read the article >>>

Life cycle of the human roundworm

The pulmonary fluke (fluke) parasitizes the lungs, causing inflammation, tissue damage and a severe cough with the discharge of colorless or brown sputum.

Toxocara roundworms, their larvae, migrate through blood vessels. They cause damage to organs and tissues and severe allergic reactions. The allergy is manifested by coughing, choking and redness of the skin.

The larvae of the tapeworm Echinococcus in the human body do not develop into adults. By parasitizing various organs, they provoke cystosis. Cysts are filled with fluid. If infected for a long time, the cyst can destroy the organ. A symptom of damage to the lungs by echinococcus is a chronic cough. At first it is dry, then it becomes wet. The sputum contains blood.

Ascariasis in children

Roundworms, roundworms, enter the child’s body and cause ascariasis. The disease develops if the immune system is weakened and cannot fight parasites. Infection with worms occurs through contact with animals, consumption of poorly washed vegetables and fruits.

Larvae need oxygen to develop into adults; first they feed on blood serum, then migrate to the respiratory organs. Adult roundworms live in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, lungs, heart and brain.

General symptoms of helminthic infestation:

1. General weakness.
2. Reduced or, on the contrary, brutal appetite.
3. Nausea, vomiting.
4. Weight loss.
5. Increased body temperature.
6. Pain of different localization.
7. Pale skin, blue lips.

Cough is a short-term symptom of ascariasis. It appears during the migration of larvae and has a paroxysmal character. If a child's cough is chronic, this may indicate pulmonary ascariasis. Based on its symptoms, the disease can easily be confused with ARVI, influenza, or tuberculosis. Pulmonary ascariasis quickly becomes chronic, with seasonal relapses.

Paragonimiasis in children

Paragonimiasis is caused by pulmonary flukes. The incubation period of the disease is 2-3 weeks. During the migration of larvae, allergies (rash and itchy skin) and inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity may appear. Flukes cause severe pneumonia. Chest pain, fever, shortness of breath, and wet cough appear. The sputum contains impurities of blood and pus.

With chronic paragonimiasis, compactions (fibroids) appear in the connective tissue of the lungs, and pulmonary sclerosis may develop. Very rarely, parasites enter the brain, causing meningitis.

To diagnose paragonimiasis, a sputum sample is taken. It is examined for the presence of helminth eggs. The content of eosinophils in the blood is consistently increased.

Lanceolate fluke under a microscope

Toxocariasis in children

The Toxocara worm is transmitted to humans through food contaminated with water or through contact with sick dogs. Toxocariasis most often affects children under four years of age. One female Toxocara lays 200,000 eggs per day; they are quickly distributed through the bloodstream throughout the body. Symptoms caused by helminthiasis:

• fever;
• cough;
• wheezing;
• visual impairment.

Toxocara causes severe allergic reactions. If the parasite is not detected in a timely manner, the disease will enter the chronic phase with complications, including pneumonia and bronchial asthma.

To diagnose toxocariasis, a blood test for antibodies is performed. Feces are checked for the presence of helminth eggs. A general blood test showed elevated levels of eosinophils and globulins.

Echinococcosis in children

Echinococcus larvae enter the child’s body through contact with sick dogs or through contaminated water. Echinococcosis can develop in any organ - liver, kidneys, heart, brain, lungs, etc.

Cough from worms appears when the lungs are damaged. Invasion of echinococci into the respiratory system leads to the formation of cysts. The growth of the cyst provokes the following symptoms:

• chest pain;
• first dry and then wet cough;
• deformation of the chest (with severe growth of the cyst);
• pneumonia.

To diagnose echinococcosis, blood is taken for analysis (antibody test), sputum, and tomography and x-rays are done.

If a child is found to have worms

If a child starts coughing, has trouble sleeping, or has intestinal disorders, it is better to take him to the doctor immediately to find out the cause in time. Blood and stool tests will help determine whether worms and cough are related.

Treatment of worms is carried out comprehensively using the following medications:

1. Antihelminthics (kill, suppress the reproduction of parasites).
2. Antihistamines (suppress allergic reactions).
3. Drugs that restore organ function after treatment of helminthic infestation (hepatoprotectors, sorbents, probiotics, vitamins).

Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Simple preventive measures will help protect against parasites. The child should wash his hands before eating, after walking, and going to the toilet. Vegetables and fruits must be washed with boiling water, meat and seafood are subject to mandatory heat treatment. Can vaccination protect a child from worms? There is no vaccine to prevent helminths yet.

Children cough for various reasons, one of the most dangerous being worms. It is important to detect helminthiasis in a child at an early stage in order to avoid serious consequences.

Source: https://IvsParazit.ru/gelminty/kashel-pri-glistah-u-detej.html

When a cough from worms appears, a description of the main symptoms

When a cough from worms is detected, the symptoms indicate emerging problems in the respiratory system. Only at first glance it seems that helminth infections and cough reflex are completely incompatible concepts.

In fact, there are a number of helminths that can provoke a cough, and there is a completely objective explanation for this. Cough caused by worms is more often found in children, but adults are also affected by this problem.

The connection between cough and worms

What can connect such incompatible concepts as helminthiasis and respiratory dysfunction? Experts have determined that when a cough from worms appears, the symptoms are caused by the development of 2 processes:

• accumulation of helminths in lung tissues;
• penetration of larvae into the upper respiratory tract.

These phenomena are accompanied by the appearance of obstacles to breathing, which provokes a cough reflex.

The main zone of concentration of helminthic infestations is the intestines, where helminths actively develop and multiply. Gradually, the parasites seep into the vascular system and begin to move along with the bloodstream throughout the body. So they are able to reach the respiratory organs (lungs, bronchi, trachea), where the larvae attach to the walls, preventing normal air exchange.

During their life, helminths feed on mucous secretions and blood components, returning toxins, which can result in inflammation and allergic reactions.

Not all parasites that reach the respiratory system participate in pathological reactions.

Some of them are expelled with a cough, some become latent or return to the intestines along with saliva.

Severe consequences are possible when helminth larvae occupy lung tissue.

Attention! Having reached the lungs, the parasites are able to get used to new conditions and provoke serious pulmonary pathologies, destroying the cells of the organ and causing its dysfunction.

A dry cough in such cases is characteristic only at the initial stage. The progressive pulmonary form is characterized by a cough with sputum, and with blood impurities, indicating tissue destruction.

Worms can not only cause an intense dry cough, but also lead to serious problems in the respiratory system. When a cough from worms appears, the symptoms indicate the appearance of a complicated clinical picture and require urgent treatment.

Several species of worms have been identified that can infect the respiratory system and cause coughing. The most common parasites are: roundworms, lamblia, toxocara, and pulmonary fluke.

Features of ascariasis

When coughing from worms is observed, symptoms in young children are most often provoked by roundworms. This type of helminth belongs to the category of roundworms (nematodes) and reaches a length of 12-16 cm.

Infection occurs through contact with soil, pets, or consumption of unwashed vegetables. The significant spread of ascariasis among children is caused by poor hygiene and insufficient development of the immune system.

The source of the disease is located in the intestines, where the eggs hatch into larvae that can penetrate the walls of blood vessels and travel throughout the body with the blood. During this period, they consume red blood cells and penetrate into the lung tissue in search of food.

After their consolidation, inflammation develops as a result of vital activity.

The most characteristic sign of damage to the respiratory organs by roundworms is a dry cough. It represents the initial stage of pulmonary damage and is caused by the appearance of glomeruli of parasites that interfere with the supply of oxygen.

The cough occurs unexpectedly and has a paroxysmal character.

Tissue injury occurs with the release of mucus, which leads to the transformation of a dry cough into a cough with sputum, and with this sputum larvae are released, which become a source of infection for other people.

Further progression of the lesion leads to an inflammatory process with damage to tissue and small vessels, which causes the appearance of blood impurities in the sputum.

In young children, this process can cause respiratory failure. External symptoms of ascariasis include pale skin and blue lips.

Often the pulmonary form of the disease causes allergic symptoms, in particular a skin rash with itching. With the active development of the process, an increase in body temperature is possible.

If ascariasis is typical for children, then this type of worms, such as dog roundworms or toxocara, can also affect an adult.

This type can reach sizes of 17-20 cm, and its larvae are able to concentrate in the lungs, trachea and bronchi.

When a cough occurs from worms, the symptoms in adults are associated with allergic reactions, they manifest themselves in the form of fever, visual disturbances, and wheezing. Cough in adults and children can be severe and paroxysmal.

Development of giardiasis

Another common cause is Giardia. These microscopic protozoa settle in the intestines and cause the disease – giardiasis. The disease is typical for both adults and children of different ages. Infection occurs from people - carriers of parasites, animals, through dirty food and water, milk without heat treatment.

Larvae emerge from parasite eggs 10-12 days after penetration into the intestines. Then they easily pass into the blood vessels and spread throughout the body, reaching the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Dry cough with giardiasis is of an allergic nature, caused by exposure to toxins produced by microorganisms.

Attention! If measures are not taken to treat the disease, chronic forms of pathology may develop, in particular bronchial asthma.

Symptoms of advanced giardiasis often manifest themselves in the form of pronounced signs of general intoxication of the body.

Features of paragonimiasis

One of the most dangerous helminthiases that can cause a cough reflex is paragonimiasis, caused by the vigorous activity of a flatworm (fluke) - the pulmonary fluke. Infection occurs by eating crayfish and crabs, which are carriers of the parasite. The worm penetrates the abdominal cavity, and as the disease progresses, it reaches the lungs through the diaphragm.

Once in the lung tissue, the fluke provokes an inflammatory reaction and can cause sclerosis.

A fibrous layer is formed in the affected area, and a significant content of eosinophils is observed in the infiltrate.

Further development spreads to the bronchioles, where the parasite eggs penetrate and a purulent and bloody mass is formed. The result is an intense cough with sputum containing these impurities.

General symptoms

Symptoms of different types of helminthiasis have their own specifics, but in general the clinical picture has much in common and resembles the manifestation of pneumonia or bronchitis. The most typical cough is a dry, unproductive type of varying intensity.

As the disease progresses, it transforms into a cough with sputum. General intoxication of the body, expressed by general weakness, fatigue, and slight dizziness, is also characteristic.

In some cases, with severe disease, there is an increase in body temperature, shortness of breath, and attacks of suffocation.  

When a cough with sputum appears, a person becomes a source of infection, because... Helminth larvae are excreted from the body with secretions. Symptoms such as nausea and vomiting often occur.

On a note! If the pulmonary form of the lesion develops, then headaches, visual disturbances, and stabbing-type pain in the chest area are recorded. When listening, wheezing in the lungs is clearly distinguishable.

When worms become active, they consume a significant proportion of nutrients, but the body does not receive enough of them. Helminths can cause a decrease in blood sugar, resulting in a feeling of constant hunger. At the same time, there may be a deterioration in appetite associated with nausea and pain in the abdominal area.

The cough reflex, as a manifestation of helminthiasis, cannot be ignored. The spread of parasites into the respiratory system can cause serious complications. One of the most dangerous manifestations is the development of pneumosclerosis. With this disease, all respiratory functions are disrupted, followed by destruction of lung tissue and internal bleeding.

Despite the seriousness of such a symptom as cough from worms, its manifestation should be dealt with with great caution. A cough is only a symptom, but we need to fight the problem, i.e. worms. Therapy is carried out strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

Source: https://antirodinka.ru/kashel-ot-glistov-charakternie-simptomi

Can worms cause a child to cough: causes and treatment

At first glance, it seems that there is nothing in common between cough and worms. Worms live in the intestines and it is not entirely clear what the lungs have to do with it.

Content:

• What is the relationship between cough and worms?
• Parasites that cause cough in children
• Roundworms and Giardia
• Toxocara and pulmonary fluke
• Diagnostics
• Treatment of cough caused by helminths
• Possible complications
• Preventive measures

But, directly in the intestines, they only develop, and over time migrate throughout the body. The lungs are no exception either.

Cough is one of the signs of the presence of helminths in the human body.

What is the relationship between cough and worms?

Often, parents regard a cough in their children as a sign of a cold and begin active treatment. Is it a cold and can worms cause a cough? The answer is clear - they can.

Of course, various antitussive medications will not harm the body and cough symptoms may subside, but parasites do not die from such therapy. The child will clear his throat and nothing more. Meanwhile, the helminthic invasion of the body continues, toxins constantly enter the blood.

Many parents are familiar with such signs of the presence of parasites in a child’s body, such as itching in the anus, poor appetite and sleep, abdominal pain, problems with stool, and sudden weight loss. What does cough have to do with this? Everything is very simple.

Cough due to worms is the result of parasites moving through the circulatory system. This symptom is caused by larvae that have entered the lungs and interfere with normal air exchange.

The cough is regarded as dry, but in fact a lot of larvae come out. Later the cough becomes wet (wet). The pathological process with the release of sputum manifests itself against the background of the inflammatory process.

Parasites that cause cough in children

Helminths that cause cough in children cause disturbances in mental and physical development. It is very important to seek help from a doctor in time. Not all worms can cause a cough.

• So, what worms cause coughing?
• Coughing in children can be caused by those parasites that initially lived in the intestines, but over time began to travel through the circulatory system, affecting everything in their path.
• These include:
• What these worms have in common is that they can stick to the lining of internal organs, rapidly develop and multiply, causing serious complications and diseases.
• A description of the characteristics of helminths and the diseases they cause is presented below.

Roundworms and Giardia

Roundworms and Giardia are very different in appearance, but they are united by similar symptoms and therapy.

Giardia is one of the most common protozoan parasites of the genus Flagellates, which are microscopic in size. The same cannot be said about roundworms - nematode roundworms, the adults of which reach up to half a meter in length.

The most common disease in childhood is ascariasis (infection with roundworms).

Roundworms enter the body through the mouth and are excreted through the anus along with feces.

Females are very fertile - they can lay 250 thousand eggs per day. Adults migrate throughout the body through the circulatory system.

Having reached the lungs, some of the parasites return to the intestines and multiply further, some are released into the external environment during the coughing process, and some settle in the organs.

Infection occurs through contact with soil, water, grass where roundworm larvae live, or after contact with an infected person, animals, or as a result of poor hand hygiene.

Parasites produce toxic substances that lead to intoxication of the child's body.

The main symptoms of ascariasis are:

• pale skin;
• dry paroxysmal cough;
• blueness of lips.

If treatment is not started in a timely manner, this can lead to vascular damage, which will lead to pulmonary failure.

Giardiasis (infection with Giardia) is common among preschool children. Parasites live in polluted water bodies, sewage, and children's sandboxes.

You can become infected by drinking contaminated water, playing in a dirty sandbox, or eating unwashed fruits and vegetables.

A sign of the presence of these worms in the body is prolonged diarrhea with increased gas formation, general weakness and nausea.

Toxocara and pulmonary fluke

Source: http://parazity-info.ru/gelminty/kashel-pri-glistah-u-detej/

Cough due to worms: relationship, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Helminthic infestation is traditionally associated with intestinal dysfunction. People know that unwashed hands and insufficiently cooked food are risk factors for infection with parasitic worms.

Coughing due to worms is a secondary symptom, which indirectly indicates a possible infection.

To verify the cause of the corresponding symptom and make a final diagnosis, specialized procedures are required.

Can worms cause coughing?

The relationship between cough and worms is not obvious to most people who do not study this issue in depth. At school, children are taught not to eat unwashed vegetables and fruits due to the risk of infection with worms, followed by stomach pain, diarrhea and the like.

However, there are helminths that can cause atypical manifestations. Cough from worms, symptoms of respiratory failure, dysfunction of the central nervous system are signs of possible damage to the body by worms.

The occurrence of corresponding pathological reactions is associated with the developmental characteristics of parasites. The clinical picture is characterized by episodicity, which coincides with the life cycle of the worm. An increase in cough and symptoms of dysfunction of the respiratory system indicates the presence of a worm or an adult worm in the lungs, bronchi, and trachea.

The mechanism of development of the pathological process is based on two fundamental aspects:

1. Physical (mechanical) damage to the tissues of the respiratory system. Parasites use suction cups, hooks and other parts of their body to cling to the epithelium, causing a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. The result is the stimulation of a reflex cough, designed to clear the airways of strangers. In the absence of adequate treatment, the body is not able to eliminate the worms on its own;
2. Immune response with the formation of a focus of chronic inflammation. In the course of their life, worms produce bioactive substances that are foreign to the human body. The immune system triggers a mechanism for destroying these antigens, which is accompanied by the occurrence of allergic reactions that provoke itching and redness of the skin.

Important! Coughing from worms may be one of the first signs indicating the progression of helminthiasis. In the early stages of the disease, it is rarely possible to quickly establish a correct diagnosis.

The severity of clinical symptoms depends on the aggressiveness of the parasite, the number of worms in the human respiratory tract, and the individual characteristics (the effectiveness of the defenses) of the body.

What worms cause coughing?

Worms are a collective concept that is used to refer to parasites of various species that penetrate the patient’s body and cause corresponding disturbances in body function. Representatives of roundworms, tapeworms, and trematodes (flukes) remain relevant for medicine.

The following types of cough can provoke:

• Eel intestinalis. The name of the parasite suggests that the main habitat of the worm remains the gastrointestinal tract. The patient will cough only during a certain period of the acne's life cycle, when it enters the blood vessels after penetrating through the skin. The parasite migrates with the blood to the lungs, trachea and pharynx. After this path, a person swallows a parasite, which continues to develop in the gastrointestinal tract. While in the respiratory tract, the worm can cause coughing with weak sputum discharge;
• Ascaris. A typical representative of roundworms that causes coughing in 75% of patients. The reason is penetration into the lungs and airways during its development. The worm enters the patient's intestines with unwashed food. After this, it penetrates into the blood vessels and migrates with the blood to the heart, lungs, and pharynx, where the worm is re-swallowed. Cough caused by ascariasis causes a lot of discomfort to the patient. Blood streaks may be found in the sputum due to mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;

• Toxocara. Representative of roundworms. Toxocariasis is caused by roundworms. The difference from the previous parasite is that it affects mainly dogs and cats. A person becomes infected not through eating unwashed foods, but from contact with the corresponding animals. Children who often play with dogs and cats outside are the main risk group. The mechanism of cough with worms against the background of toxocariasis coincides with that described above (common ascariasis);
• Pulmonary fluke. This worm causes significant impairment of lung function with deterioration of the patient's condition. After eating contaminated shellfish meat, the worm enters the abdominal cavity. Through the diaphragm, the worm migrates to the pleura and lungs, where a dense fibrous capsule forms around the parasite. A cough provoked by a fluke is accompanied by hemoptysis due to a violation of the integrity of the alveoli and lung parenchyma.

Timely detection of worms in the human body ensures the selection of adequate therapy while minimizing the clinical picture.

Cough from worms in adults

The occurrence of cough from worms in adults in developed countries is rare, due to the observance of personal hygiene rules and adequate provision of clean water to residents. The risk group is states with an economy at the stage of development and a lack of proper control over the quality of the relevant resource.

For adult patients, mild severity of the pathological process remains characteristic, which is due to the effectiveness of the body's defenses. Patients may not be aware of the problem for months. Episodes of coughing are minor and do not cause suspicion in humans, except in cases of massive worm infestation.

Associated symptoms:

1. weakness;
2. emotional lability;
3. bowel dysfunction;
4. minor abdominal pain;
5. occasional manifestations of allergies.

A modern person in the process of work does not pay attention to these signs, attributing the clinical picture to overwork. To minimize the risk of complications, it is recommended to undergo regular preventive medical examinations.

Cough due to worms in children

Cough due to worms in children is a common problem. The reason is the high incidence of helminthiasis in patients under 10-12 years of age. Due to non-compliance with personal hygiene rules and consumption of unrefined foods, children become infected with worms, which provoke respiratory disorders, intestinal symptoms and other characteristic signs.

The clinical picture is more severe than in adult patients.

Possible associated symptoms:

1. increased body temperature (up to 38°C);
2. weakness;
3. diarrhea;
4. allergic reactions such as itching, rashes all over the body;
5. sleep disturbance;
6. loss of appetite;
7. weight loss.

A child’s cough, accompanied by the discharge of streaks of blood, is an indication for hospitalization.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the cause of cough is the key to successful treatment. When a symptom occurs against the background of helminthic infestation, traditional methods of auscultation and radiography provide insufficient information. In parallel with the assessment of complaints, collection of anamnesis and examination of the patient, the following activities are carried out:

• Microscopic examination of stool to detect worm eggs;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
• General and biochemical blood test. Doctors pay attention to an increase in the number of eosinophils, which indirectly indicates the presence of worms;
• Serological methods of blood testing to detect increased concentrations of antibodies to specific parasites;
• CT and bronchoscopy are auxiliary techniques used when other methods of detecting the cause of cough are ineffective.

If necessary, the doctor prescribes procedures at his own discretion for the differential diagnosis of helminthiases with other pathologies.

Treatment of cough due to worms

Treating a cough caused by worms using traditional medications is pointless. The reason is the ineffectiveness of the drugs due to the development of worms in the body that are insensitive to expectorants or antitussives.

Medication

Fact! Effective treatment of cough that occurs due to the activity of worms is based on the destruction of the corresponding parasites in the patient’s body.

Medications used to eliminate worms:

• Mebendazole (Vermox, Mebex);
• Albendazole (Vormil);
• Carbendacim;
• Levamisole (Decaris);
• Pyrantel (Helmintox);
• Praziquantel;
• Bithionol and Chloxyl.

The choice of the appropriate medication is made by the doctor depending on the characteristics of the clinical picture and the type of parasitic worm. In parallel, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drugs (Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil) are prescribed.

How to remove parasites from the body at home?

Important! Eliminating worms that cause coughing at home does not guarantee the patient’s recovery. Patients are advised to seek help from doctors, and to use folk remedies exclusively as an auxiliary method of stabilizing the condition.

Popular methods:

• Daily consumption of 20-30 g of peeled pumpkin seeds. Mechanical cleaning of the intestines from worms occurs. However, this method does not affect parasites temporarily residing in the respiratory tract;
• 15 g of crushed dry wormwood is poured into 300 ml of boiling water. After 10 minutes, the liquid is filtered and cooled. It is recommended to use the solution 15 ml 3 times a day before meals.

All traditional methods of eliminating worms are aimed at parasites in the intestines. Cough therapy with appropriate prescriptions is ineffective.

Complications

Worms can cause coughing, which becomes more complicated if left untreated.

Possible negative consequences:

• malnutrition;
• hemoptysis due to damage to the integrity of the lung tissue;
• formation of abscesses in the lungs;
• respiratory failure.

Timely treatment ensures that the risk of developing relevant complications is minimized.

Prevention

Prevention of cough caused by the penetration of worms into the body is based on compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

Additionally, you need to remember the following points:

1. adequate heat treatment of food;
2. consumption of purified water, fruits, vegetables;
3. abstaining from swimming in open water;
4. regular medical examinations;
5. timely treatment of helminthiases when they occur;
6. deworming of pets.

Conclusion

Cough against the background of helminthic infestation is a symptom that requires attention from the patient and the doctor. Establishing the type of pathogen and selecting an adequate means to destroy the worm is the optimal method of stabilizing the patient’s condition. Traditional expectorant and antitussive medications do not achieve the desired result.

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/lechenie/kashel-pri-glistah.html

Cough due to worms: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, possible complications

The occurrence of cough due to worms is associated with the entry of parasites into the organs of the respiratory system. To cope with this unpleasant symptom, you need to make a timely accurate diagnosis and select effective therapy. There are many anti-worm medications that can eliminate helminthiasis. This will also help cope with a painful cough.

How are worms and cough related?

Parasites can cause coughing. There is a direct relationship between helminths and this unpleasant symptom. When worm larvae enter the bronchi, they create an obstruction to air flow. As a result, a dry cough appears. Along with it, a large number of eggs and larvae come out.

A productive cough with sputum occurs when an inflammatory process develops in the tissues of the respiratory organs. There are 2 main factors that cause lung contraction:

• mechanical effect of worms on the respiratory organs;
• an allergy that occurs as a reaction to toxins produced by parasites.

This reaction is observed in children and adults. The use of expectorants in such a situation does not provide relief. In this case, the cough subsides for a while, but then appears again. For treatment to bring results, an accurate diagnosis must be made.

General symptoms

To establish the causes of cough, it is worth analyzing the clinical picture. If this symptom is caused by helminthic infestation, typical symptoms occur.

In children

In children, worms appear quite often. Children often come into contact with animals and neglect the rules of personal hygiene. The child may cough due to ascariasis. The causative agent of the pathology is the canine roundworm.

If the baby has a cough with the release of pus and blood, this indicates the presence of pulmonary fluke in the body. In addition, helminthiasis in children is accompanied by additional manifestations.

These include skin rashes and abdominal pain.

In adults

A dry cough should be the basis for taking the necessary tests. In this case, it is necessary to perform a blood test for antibodies and helminthic infestation. If parasites are detected, you should consult a doctor and begin therapy immediately.

Even mild helminthiasis can cause paragonimiasis, which can be fatal. If a person initially complained of a dry cough, and after a certain time he developed sputum with bloody impurities and helminth larvae, this indicates the last stage of the invasion.

In this case, it will not be possible to do without urgent medical help.

The main symptoms of the pathology include the following:

• inflammation of the lung tissue without symptoms characteristic of this disease;
• a sharp increase in temperature to 38 degrees or more for no apparent reason;
• the appearance of cysts in the lungs - helminths that penetrate the tissues and provoke such formations that block the airways;
• asthma.

If therapy is not started in a timely manner, the patient's condition worsens sharply. In this case, critical conditions arise. They manifest themselves in the form of internal bleeding or rupture of lung tissue.

Some features of symptoms

The clinical picture depends on the type of helminthic infestation. Symptoms differ depending on the causative agent of the pathology.

Ascariasis

Roundworms primarily enter the body through products of plant origin. In this case, a person develops pain in the intestines, bronchitis, and pneumonia.

Also, many people complain of the development of peritonitis, pathologies of the liver or pancreas. If they enter the esophagus or respiratory tract, roundworms can cause suffocation.

It takes about 3 months from the moment of infection until the first signs appear.

Giardiasis

With the development of giardiasis, aching pain sensations appear in the epigastrium. They can also be localized around the navel. This form of the disease is characterized by symptoms of dyspepsia, dermatological manifestations, and a violation of the general condition.

The last sign indicates the development of a chronic form of the disease.

Paragonimiasis

The incubation period of the disease lasts 2-3 weeks. Sometimes it can last only a few days. At the initial stage of development of the disease, there is a risk of symptomatic manifestations that indicate damage to the lung tissue.

In this case, fever is observed, body temperature increases to 39-40 degrees, and severe pain in the chest appears. Patients also complain of a cough with bloody or purulent impurities. Inflammation in the lung tissues is often observed, and exudative pleurisy develops.

Toxocariasis

As the pathology develops, cough and asthmatic syndrome occur. Infiltrate often accumulates in the lung tissue. In addition, the symptom is accompanied by myocarditis, joint pathologies, and an increase in temperature to subfebrile parameters.

Some patients complain of allergic damage to the epithelium. In this case, a person develops a papular or erythematous rash and a feeling of itching.

Toxocariasis is also characterized by other symptoms such as lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, paresis and paralysis.

Quite often, this type of helminthic infestation provokes symptoms of dyspepsia in the form of pain in the abdomen, nausea, and stool disorders. In children, parasites provoke retinal granulomas.

Opisthorosis

This disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature to low-grade levels. It is also characterized by pain in the right hypochondrium, dermatological rashes, and symptoms of dyspepsia.

Frequent symptoms of opisthorosis include stool disorders, enlarged liver, lymphadenopathy, and chronic catarrhal symptoms.

With the development of pathology, arthralgia, serious degenerative changes in the myocardium, and retardation in physical development are observed. In difficult cases, hepatitis occurs.

Enterobiasis

This type of helminthiasis is caused by pinworms. They can enter the body with plant foods. With this disease, there is a feeling of itching around the anus. It predominates at night. In addition, parasites can be detected in feces. People with this diagnosis complain of sharp pain in the navel area. Symptoms of the pathology usually appear 2-3 days after infection.

Diagnosis and treatment

A thorough examination should be performed to identify the causes of cough. The specialist should prescribe blood and stool tests.

In the first case, it will be possible to detect antibodies against worms, in the second - to detect helminth eggs. Identifying parasites can be quite difficult. Their life cycle may not coincide with the period of testing.

If symptoms do not disappear, the tests are repeated. Sometimes more detailed procedures are required.

To treat helminthiasis, special medications are prescribed that help cope with the main types of parasites. These include Levamisole, Vormil, Pyrantel. It is worth considering that they cannot always cope with the source of infection.

After completing the course of therapy, the tests must be completed again. This will help ensure that all worms are destroyed. Doctors also recommend strictly following the rules of personal hygiene. To do this, you need to wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet.

All meat and fish products must be thoroughly cooked.

In addition to standard therapy, you can use effective folk recipes. So, raw pumpkin seeds are considered an effective remedy. It is recommended to eat them on an empty stomach - 10-15 pieces every morning. This treatment should last 2 weeks.

It is also recommended to include garlic in your diet. You need to eat 5 grams of this product per day. Treat with garlic for 1 week. Red pepper is considered an equally effective remedy.

Adults can eat 15-30 grams of this product, fresh or ground, every day.

Possible complications

Without adequate and timely treatment, helminths can cause great harm to the body. The main complications of helminthic infestation include the following:

• bronchial asthma;
• visual impairment;
• development of pneumonia;
• the appearance of an umbilical or inguinal hernia.

Prevention

To avoid helminthic infestation, it is recommended to follow simple recommendations:

• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• change bed linen every 1-2 weeks;
• do wet cleaning regularly;
• wash food thoroughly before eating;
• subject meat and fish to thorough heat treatment;
• wash your hands after contact with pets;
• Avoid swimming in public places.

Thanks to preventive and therapeutic measures, it will be possible to quickly deal with parasites and eliminate the results of their vital activity. Following good hygiene helps prevent the spread of helminth eggs and larvae.

Cough due to worms is observed quite often. This symptom causes serious discomfort and indicates disturbances in the body. To achieve success in therapy, you must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations. First of all, you should undergo a detailed examination of the body to determine the type of helminthic infestation.

Author of the article: Yulia Kalashnik

Source: https://VipLor.ru/kashel/pri-glistah