Cough: varieties with causes of development and treatment methods

Cough develops in response to irritation of receptors in the respiratory system. The symptom has a protective function, clearing the respiratory tract of foreign bodies or excess mucus.

Cough receptors are found in all organs of the upper and lower respiratory tract, as well as on the pleura. There are many diseases that cause cough; in addition, the symptom has a variety of characteristics and classifications.

Knowing the types of cough is necessary not only for doctors, but also for people without medical education, at least because everyone encounters this symptom more than once in their life.

Types of cough in adults and children - characteristic signs

From infancy to old age, people can suffer from cough caused by various processes. In order to classify a cough, the following characteristics need to be analyzed:

• duration of the disease;
• character of sputum;
• Times of Day;
• concomitant diseases;
• circumstances under which cough appears.

The first thing a doctor pays attention to when consulting a patient of any age is the duration of the disease. The cough may develop acutely. This means that the person knows exactly when the symptom appeared. There are cases when a patient suffers from cough for a long time, months or even years, and cannot accurately determine the time of onset of the disease.

The presence and absence of sputum plays a huge role in determining the types of cough. If mucus or sputum is not cleared from the lower respiratory tract and there is no wheezing in the bronchi when breathing, then we are talking about a dry cough. The symptom is usually triggered by a sore throat or trachea, and often causes chest pain.

If during a cough practically no sputum is coughed up, but bubbling and wheezing can be heard in the bronchi and trachea, then this is a wet cough, but with sputum difficult to clear.

Children cope worse with coughing up viscous sputum, since they do not have enough strength for active coughing movements.

According to the European Respiratory Society, about 30% of the world's adult population suffers from chronic cough, mainly at night. In 10% of this number, the cause of the symptom cannot be found.

A cough symptom with good mucus discharge is called wet. When diagnosing the disease, it is necessary to pay attention to the volume of sputum, its color, and smell. Mucus may be discharged in scant quantities or in a mouthful.

Its character can be serous or purulent. In some cases, more often in adults, streaks of blood appear in the sputum, which indicates the severity of the disease.

Often, mucus that comes out in large quantities, that is, a “mouthful”, has an unpleasant odor.

A cough can accompany a person throughout the day, or may have periods of exacerbation in the morning or at night. A wet cough in the morning with a lot of phlegm can bother both adults and children.

This symptom indicates an inflammatory process in the bronchi and trachea. If the cough begins at night, which is more typical for children, then this suggests a runny nose or sinusitis.

A persistent cough is typical for smokers, patients with gastric reflux disease, chronic heart failure, and people who come into contact with coal, asbestos, silicate, silicon, and iron dust at work.

Allergic predisposition in adults and children often manifests itself in the form of cough. Typically, allergens are pollen, animal hair and epithelium, and other particles that enter the body through the respiratory tract. In this case, a hypersensitivity reaction develops locally on the mucous membrane of the nasal sinuses or in the larynx, and cough receptors are irritated.

Children are characterized by cough-induced bronchial asthma, in which allergic and infectious stimuli cause bronchospasm and the production of viscous mucus, and a cough develops rather than an attack of suffocation.

Cough is not always a pathological condition. It can be caused in a healthy person by hot, cold air, dust, or other microparticles that must be reflexively removed from the respiratory tract. The physiological type does not require treatment.

Classification of the main types of cough

There are many types of cough in adults, which are classified according to the following parameters:

• by the presence and nature of sputum;
• by time factor;
• by sound;
• by intensity.

A feature of cough syndrome is that at different stages of the development of the disease, the characteristics and intensity may change, and treatment will depend on this.

By the presence and nature of sputum

Based on the presence or absence of sputum, two groups can be distinguished:

• dry cough;
• moist cough.

Dry is also called unproductive. The patient is bothered by obsessive coughing movements, which gradually cause pain in the trachea, bronchi, chest and abdominal muscles. A nonproductive cough develops when the receptors of the larynx, trachea, and pleura are irritated.

This symptom may be a manifestation of a certain stage of the disease. For example, with bronchitis or pneumonia, a dry cough develops at the beginning of the disease and in the final stage. With laryngitis, unproductive coughing is the only type of cough.

Wet is also called productive. With this type, coughing up of sputum occurs. There is a classification based on the nature of sputum:

1. The mucous membrane appears transparent and is more common with viral infections.
2. Purulent, yellow or green sputum is characteristic of a process caused by bacteria or fungi. Often a cold viral infection can be complicated by a bacterial one, then the sputum changes its character.
3. Glassy, ​​that is, dense, viscous and transparent mucus is coughed up after an attack of bronchial asthma.
4. Rusty sputum, but without obvious streaks of blood, is characteristic of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
5. It appears in the form of pink foam during pulmonary edema of various origins.
6. Streaked with blood can be a consequence of pneumonia, as well as serious diseases such as lung cancer and tuberculosis.
7. Copious, purulent, and foul-smelling sputum appears in the presence of bronchiectasis or a draining abscess in the lung.

By time parameter

An important role in finding the disease causing cough is the duration of the symptom. There is a classification of cough according to duration:

1. Sudden, develops within minutes or even seconds after a foreign body enters the upper or lower respiratory tract. The condition may be accompanied by wheezing, bluish facial skin, and loss of consciousness. If a child begins to cough after playing with small objects, and there is no sputum discharge, then an urgent need to contact a pediatric surgeon to remove the foreign object. In infants, a sudden cough may develop during feeding. If this happens very often, then you need to check the baby for a cleft palate.
2. Acute, lasts no more than 3 weeks. The most common cause is acute respiratory tract infections. The cause may be influenza, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, whooping cough. Acute, which lasts more than a month, but less than two, is called subacute. It is formed during a protracted course of the disease or complications.
3. Chronic cough lasts longer than 2 months. The symptom is characteristic of chronic bronchitis or emphysema, bronchial asthma, allergies, bronchiectasis, gastric reflux disease, and heart failure. The most serious causes of prolonged coughing are lung cancer and tuberculosis. If no organic reasons for the development of the symptom are found, then the cough can be suspected as a side effect of medications or as a consequence of psychological problems.

Also, according to the time parameter, constant and persistent cough are distinguished. A constant symptom at any time of the day has the same characteristics. Persistent, in other words periodic, has phases of exacerbation and subsidence. Depending on the time of day when the exacerbation occurred, morning and night are distinguished.

In the morning, cough syndrome bothers smokers, as well as patients with bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis or lung abscess. During the night, in such patients, sputum accumulates in the respiratory tract, and in the morning it is actively discharged.

At night, coughing tremors bother children and adults with a runny nose or sinusitis.

By sound

Based on sound and rhythm, the following types are distinguished:

• barking, develops with inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which happens with laryngitis;
• with a metallic tint, characteristic of bronchitis and tracheitis;
• with wheezing and whistling, formed during spasm of the bronchioles;
• bitonal, characterized by the presence of a whistle at the beginning and a hoarse sound at the end of the cough impulse, the symptom is inherent in a foreign body, a tumor in the lumen of the bronchi.

By intensity

The cough impulse can be of varying strength, which will lead to the definition of the disease:

1. Coughing. A periodic symptom may be a sign of allergies, chronic bronchitis. If coughing is chronic, then you need to think about tuberculosis.
2. Mild intensity accompanies most diseases of the respiratory system.
3. A strong cough impulse is characteristic of whooping cough, and the symptom develops when exposed to bright light or loud sound. The disease is typical for young children. The child suffers from repeated bouts of exhausting cough, which may be accompanied by respiratory arrest.

Other types

In addition to the above, there are several more types of cough syndrome:

1. Psychogenic cough in children is a manifestation of psychological problems in the family, as a means of manipulation. Cough shocks appear only during the daytime and stop when attention is distracted. In adults, cough syndrome can develop in response to stress, in hypochondriacs, or as a manifestation of psychosomatics.
2. Pertussis-like syndrome can occur in adults, in contrast to true whooping cough, which is characteristic only of children. A high-intensity cough impulse develops in response to compression of the bronchi or trachea from the outside by a mediastinal tumor or aortic aneurysm.
3. Spasmodic cough and false croup are types of cough found only in children. Spastic syndrome is characteristic of obstructive bronchitis, when spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi occurs and the production of viscous sputum. The cough impulse is characterized by difficulty in exhaling. False croup develops with laryngitis, when swelling of the mucous membrane occurs and inhalation is impaired. The precursor to false croup is a barking cough.
4. Cough syndrome with loss of consciousness or bettolepsy. During a coughing attack, oxygen starvation of brain cells occurs, which leads to loss of consciousness. The pathological condition is typical for people with vascular disease.

Diseases that are accompanied by cough

Respiratory tract infections:

1. A runny nose and sinusitis occur with a cough syndrome, which develops when mucus flows into the throat in a horizontal position, especially at night. Cough shocks are of medium intensity, periodically with coughing up of draining mucus, but without sputum.
2. Laryngitis. It is characterized by barking sounds, which are provoked by a sore throat. There is no sputum discharge, the cough is debilitating, constant, and the person is also bothered by hoarseness and sore throat. In children, false croup may develop.
3. Tracheitis. It is accompanied by dull coughing tremors with virtually no sputum discharge; with a prolonged course, pain appears behind the sternum.
4. Bronchitis. At the beginning of the disease, it is characterized by a dry cough with a metallic tint, then the production of thick sputum begins, which is difficult to clear from the respiratory tract. Gradually, on its own or while taking expectorants, the mucus thins out and is coughed up most often in the morning.
5. Pneumonia. It is characterized by a dry cough at the beginning and end of the disease, and a wet cough at the height of the disease. There are signs of respiratory failure and intoxication, pain in the chest below or behind.
6. Pleurisy. It manifests itself as a dry cough syndrome with pain on the side of the pleural lesion. Shortness of breath after a cough attack is possible.
7. Bronchiectasis. Characterized by the presence of a morning cough with a large amount of sputum, a “mouth full”. The sputum is purulent and has a bad odor.
8. A lung abscess, which is drained by a bronchus, is accompanied by a strong cough with the discharge of a large volume of pus, possibly with blood. The patient's condition clinically improves after the start of drainage.
9. Tuberculosis. It is characterized by coughing for a long time, fever up to 37.5, night sweats, and loss of body weight.
10. Whooping cough has a clear clinical picture only in unvaccinated children. In adults and immunized children, the picture of the disease is blurred. The main symptom is severe, painful coughing attacks.

Video about the dangers of coughing

Presence of a foreign body or tumor:

1. A foreign body in the larynx, trachea or bronchi is accompanied by a sharp, intense, dry cough with cyanosis or loss of consciousness.
2. A tumor of the larynx manifests itself as a sore throat and constant coughing.
3. A tumor in the bronchi is characterized by a dry cough syndrome; when it disintegrates, streaks of blood will appear in the sputum. Often patients are bothered by pain on the affected side.
4. External compression of the bronchi and trachea by a mediastinal tumor or aortic aneurysm causes a severe bitonic cough attack.

Symptoms that indicate the possibility of lung cancer:

1. Chronic cough with a scanty amount of cloudy sputum.
2. Chest pain on one side.
3. Slight increase in body temperature in the evening.
4. The appearance of blood in the sputum.
5. Loss of body weight by more than 10 kg.
6. Long history of smoking, oncology in relatives.

Basic treatment methods

If a foreign body gets into the respiratory tract, you should try to pull it out with your finger or bend the victim over the knee and tap on the back between the shoulder blades. If the object does not appear, and the clinic remains, then you need to go to the surgical hospital for bronchoscopy.

An acute process, due to infectious inflammation in the lungs, is treated according to the following algorithm:

1. Prescribing herbal breast mixtures for better sputum discharge.
2. Use expectorants if the sputum is viscous or difficult to cough up.
3. Use of antitussive medications for dry and painful symptoms.

If you have a chronic cough, first of all you need to give up bad habits, in particular smoking. The second important point is to find the cause of the symptom and take a chest x-ray. If the reason has not been found, then the following actions must be taken:

• give up medications that can cause cough syndrome, these could be ACE inhibitors;
• exclusion using diagnostic methods of bronchial asthma, reflux disease, heart failure, chronic runny nose;
• exclusion of stress and the neurogenic nature of the symptom.

There is a specific treatment for each cause of chronic cough.

Doctors' recommendations

To prevent cough in adults, doctors recommend, first of all, not to start smoking, because this bad habit causes chronic inflammation in the bronchi and increases the likelihood of developing cancer.

It is recommended to undergo a fluorogram annually. If there is a risk of tumor formation, there are occupational hazards or a history of tuberculosis, then a chest x-ray should be performed annually.

Prevention for children is as follows:

• limit your child's contact with small objects that can be inhaled;
• maintain comfortable air humidity in the room where the child is, especially during illness;
• follow the vaccination schedule and do not skip injections;
• conduct a Mantoux test and monitor its indicators;
• introduce fruits and vegetables into the child’s diet, especially during infections.

Tips for adults and children:

1. if you have an allergy, limit contact with the allergen;
2. for bronchial asthma, strictly adhere to treatment;
3. In case of inflammation of the respiratory tract or the appearance of suspicious symptoms, consult a doctor for help.

Conclusion

Regardless of the cause of the cough, treatment should be complete. Poorly treated cough syndrome leads to the formation of a chronic process, which increases the risk of developing serious pathologies of the respiratory system.

What types of cough occur in adults and children Link to main publication

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/vidy/klassifikaciya-kashlya.html

Cough. Causes, types and treatment of cough

Cough is one of the body’s main protectors from the negative impact of an aggressive environment: allergens, food debris, as well as pathogens that want to get inside the body.

In fact, coughing is an effective way to clear the airways from various unfavorable factors, therefore, if a person has a cough, then it is necessary to fight, first of all, its cause.

Cough. ICD

ICD-10: R05
ICD-9: 786.2

Most often, the cause of cough is various infections, and therefore the most popular cough is due to influenza, colds, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis and other diseases. Other causes of cough will be discussed below.

The mechanism of cough development is as follows: when viruses, bacteria, fungi and other allergens enter the upper respiratory tract, the mucous membrane produces a certain secretion (mucus, phlegm), which is designed to envelop them in order to prevent entry into the body.

Further, the muscles of the upper respiratory tract, located along the entire respiratory tract, by contracting, cause a cough, due to which phlegm along with harmful microorganisms comes out. Thus, the body is cleansed. That is why it is not the cough that needs to be treated, but what provokes it.

In addition, a cough can be triggered by foreign objects entering the respiratory organs (food debris, coarse dust, etc.), then the respiratory organs also begin to reflexively clear themselves of the pathogen, while the patient feels a sudden cough.

Now let's look, dear readers, what causes a cough? What are the causes of cough?

Causes of cough

As we have already mentioned, the cause of cough is most often viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms that provoke various diseases.

Let's look at all the causes of cough in more detail:

• • viruses: influenza viruses, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, etc.
  • bacteria: staphylococci, streptococci, legionella, etc.;
  • mycoplasma;
  • fungi and protozoa;
  • allergens: dust, animal hair, plant pollen, fumes from various chemical materials (glue, paint, powders, etc.);
  • smoking, incl. passive smoking;
  • food debris: if small particles of food settle in the throat;
  • cold drink;

• inhaling air that is too hot or too cold;
• excess nasal contents;
• side effect due to medication;
• emotional instability, for example, with intense joy;
• diseases: lung abscess, allergies, ascariasis, asthma, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, measles, croup, laryngitis, ARVI, pleurisy, pneumonia, cancer, rhinitis, coronary heart disease (IHD), sinusitis, tracheitis, tuberculosis, pharyngitis;

Source: https://medicina.dobro-est.com/kashel-prichinyi-vidyi-i-lechenie-kashlya.html

Types of cough and how to treat it - We treat it ourselves

Cough is a reflex physiological reaction of the body to irritation of receptors located in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Depending on concomitant diseases, it can become pathological.

It is necessary for every person to know what types of coughs there are in adults, since treatment is prescribed on this basis.

Classification of the main types of cough

Cough with phlegm is easier

The nature of the cough reflex directly depends on the pathological factor and the level of its impact on the respiratory system. But it is worth noting that all respiratory infections and their manifestations in adults are easier than in children.

Cough is divided into two large groups:

1. Dry;
2. Wet (with sputum discharge).

According to the duration of the disease, the following types of cough are distinguished:

• Spicy. Disappears mostly within 21 days. Most often caused by a viral or bacterial respiratory infection. A feature of the course of cough is its persistence;
• Persistent cough. Can last up to 3 months. The cough is not constant, but paroxysmal, periodic. Occurs at a certain time of day (at night or during the day);
• Chronic . Severe concomitant diseases or prolonged absence of cough therapy can lead to its chronicity. It has a variable character, cough characteristics (dry or wet) depending on the cause of its appearance.

Depending on the nature of the pathogen affecting the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the following types of cough are known:

1. Viral;
2. Bacterial;
3. Allergic.

The diseases most typical for each type of cough are given in the table:

Type of cough	Reasons for appearance
Dry, barking	Laryngitis, pathological formations in the larynx
Dry, paroxysmal	Tracheobronchitis, whooping cough
Dry, long-lasting, occurring more often in the morning	Nasopharyngitis
Wet, disappearing after coughing	Bronchitis, mild forms of pneumonia
Moist, with sticky sputum	Cystic fibrosis, bronchial asthma at its height

Clinical picture

Initial symptoms of cough may be minor

When a cough has already occurred, how can you determine whether it is dry or wet?

With a dry cough, symptoms often do not subside; on the contrary, it becomes painful and protracted. There is no relief after coughing. Therefore, this species is also called unproductive.

With a wet cough, liquid or viscous sputum is released, the patient feels better and for some period the symptoms of the disease may completely disappear. Therefore, this cough is usually classified as “productive.” The clinical picture of dry and wet cough is strikingly different from each other, which makes diagnosis and treatment easier.

A comparison of the main types of cough is presented in the table:

Characteristic	Dry cough	Moist cough
Nature of the pathogen affected	Most often viral	Most often bacterial
Sputum	absent	present
Characteristics of cough	Doesn't bring relief	Symptoms may disappear after coughing
By time of occurrence	During the whole day	Morning
Exodus	Recovery, transition to a wet cough or the appearance of complications	Recovery or complications
In which diseases is it most often observed?	Laryngitis, tracheitis, acute bronchitis	Chronical bronchitis

Dry cough

Most often, a dry cough is caused by viral pathogenic agents that affect the upper parts of the respiratory system.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ncJWdKm5YSk

How to determine the type of cough during illness? It’s simple, for example, a feature of a dry cough is the patient’s constant complaint of a sore throat. The coughing that occurs is initially weak, but over time it intensifies and becomes annoying. If there is no effect, you should not continue to cough, since there is a possibility of damage to the small vascular network in the respiratory tract.

Current of wet cough

A cough with sputum is considered wet.

With a wet cough, the causes in most cases are bacteria or allergic reactions to the environment. It occurs more often in the morning, after sleep.

The sputum is quite liquid and comes out easily.

It is a good substrate for the growth of bacteria and, if treatment is not started in time, serious complications may develop in the form of pneumonia or lung abscesses.

How to determine which cough occurs due to the allergic nature of the disease? In these cases, the cough is wet, but the sputum becomes viscous and difficult to separate, “vitreous.” In severe cases, shortness of breath may occur.

Attention! To determine the exact disease that caused the cough, you should contact a medical organization (hospital or clinic).

Cough treatment

To prescribe treatment, you should consult a doctor

Diagnosis of the disease in adults and their treatment are fundamentally no different from that in children. However, only a doctor can choose the right therapy by prescribing the necessary laboratory and diagnostic tests.

Primary treatment for cough should be aimed at the causes. Examples of antiviral drugs are presented in the photo.

Some antiviral drugs for treatment

Currently used:

1. Antibacterial drugs;
2. Antiviral;
3. Immunomodulators;
4. Expectorants;
5. Mucolytic;
6. Antitussives (instructions for use must be strictly followed, since these medications have many contraindications);
7. Antiallergic.

The last group of drugs usually has a higher price than the others, and they are prescribed only in exceptional cases (for bronchial asthma).

As an additional therapy, it is possible to use traditional medicine: inhalations, plenty of warm drinks, compresses and decoctions of medicinal herbs. How to properly prepare a healing decoction can be seen in the video in this article.

Attention! Antitussives should be taken only after a doctor's prescription. This group of drugs is contraindicated for children.

Conclusion

With treatment the cough goes away very quickly

All types of cough in adults respond well to therapy. In cases where cure does not occur for a long time, you should consult a doctor to adjust the treatment. With the right medications, the cough disappears in less than 3 weeks.

Source: https://Kashel.su/simptomy/u-vzroslogo/vidy-kashlya-328

Types of cough syndrome in adults and its causes

Cough is not a disease, but a reflex symptom that accompanies many diseases. This sign may have different characteristics. It is by paying attention to them that one can suspect the presence of a particular ailment.

But in some cases, cough is not a pathological sign. In this case, he does not need treatment or any other medical intervention. The types of cough in adults are varied and you need to know them in order to consult a doctor in time.

You need to find out in advance how to determine the type of cough and know the main characteristics.

Cough can be either a sign of illness or normal.

Concept of cough

An undesirable symptom such as cough develops in a certain way. There are several stages. In an adult, this happens as follows:

• An infection enters the body. It can enter the body through the mouth or nasal passages.
• Bacteria that enter the body provoke the appearance of an inflammatory process. Therefore, coughing is often preceded by hypothermia or decreased immunity.
• There is a sharp increase in mucus in the bronchi. Its quantity is several times higher than the norm. The process of its removal to the upper sections begins to slow down.
• A stagnant process occurs in the bronchi. A favorable environment for bacteria to multiply appears. The body tries to get rid of pollution in the respiratory tract. A natural reflex such as coughing occurs.

Often a cough develops when viruses enter the body.

The person takes a breath and opens his mouth. Pressure increases in the lungs, and the respiratory organs experience tension. The body forcefully pushes it out along with phlegm.

If there is a small amount of pathogenic symptoms, therapy lasts no more than a few days.

For serious illnesses, treatment may take a long time. A person with a cough can have a wide variety of pathologies. In some cases, disorders are treated with antibiotics. Only a specialist can determine the cause of coughing.

The presence of inflammation in the trachea causes coughing

Coughing may also be present with:

• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• tracheitis;
• tuberculosis;
• cold.

These are the main ailments that are accompanied by cough. Coughing can also be present in a person who has such a bad habit as nicotine addiction. If the symptom is ignored, the patient's condition may worsen.

A smoker's cough always indicates the presence of a certain form of bronchitis. He needs a complete cessation of the bad habit and special treatment.

A symptom such as a cough should not be neglected, since such a negative symptom may indicate significant abnormalities in the human body. It is advisable to visit a specialist.

Cough may be due to asthma

The main types of coughing

Varieties of cough may indicate certain diseases. The doctor always pays attention to the characteristic features of coughing. Thanks to this, he can suspect what specific disease the patient has. Based on this, treatment is also selected. Based on the nature of coughing, the specialist also decides which studies to refer the sick person for.

Experts distinguish two main types of cough: pathological and natural. The first is present only in the presence of certain diseases. It does not arise by itself. With this type, you will have to visit a specialist and resort to drug therapy.

It is important to note that it can be accompanied by a huge number of symptoms that make you feel worse. Their treatment can only be carried out after the root cause has been established.

Many people are interested in how to treat a cough that occurs every day. Each person can cough up to 25 times a day. This sign is called natural. It is not a deviation and there is no need to resort to treatment. The reflex occurs in order to clear the airways of all kinds of contaminants. It doesn't cause any discomfort.

Unlike a pathological cough, no treatment is required for a natural cough.

Cough can also be divided into two types:

Based on the nature of coughing, a primary diagnosis can be established. A dry cough does not bring relief to the sick person. Seizures may occur. Typically, a paroxysmal dry cough occurs at night or in the morning.

Gradually, coughing can turn into productive coughing. However, such a cough may appear immediately. This is possible for certain diseases. A wet cough brings relief to the patient.

A patient may be diagnosed with a specific type of cough based on the duration of the symptom. Descriptions of cough types are presented in the following table.

Type of trait Its features

Acute cough	This symptom usually lasts no more than three weeks. The causes of its appearance usually include infectious diseases.
Prolonged cough	The symptom is characterized by the fact that it is present for up to three months. Usually it does not bother the patient constantly, but occurs in attacks. May appear at certain times of the day.
Chronic illness	In this case, the patient has been coughing for at least 3 months. It is usually of a fickle nature.

Cough depending on the disease

This or that type of cough may occur with a certain disease. Only knowing the characteristics of the symptom in various pathologies can one suspect the presence of a specific disease.

Coughing often indicates problems in the bronchi. In this case, there is a strong dry cough. It occurs frequently during the day and is not characterized by relief.

It may also indicate the presence of:

• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• malignant neoplasms in the lungs.

With bronchitis, the patient may complain of an acute dry cough. It causes significant discomfort to the patient. The symptom is usually accompanied by pain.

The cough remains dry only during the first few days after the onset of the disease. After that he becomes productive. Sputum begins to appear.

• It is liquid at first, and then its consistency becomes more slimy.
• In addition to a cough, people with bronchitis may also have a sore throat
• In addition, this disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• unpleasant feeling in the throat;
• pain in the chest area;
• increase in body temperature;
• some difficulty breathing.

Often patients are also diagnosed with pneumonia. In this case, coughing is constantly present. The cough is dry and hacking. May cause pain in the throat and chest. Coughing may produce sputum. It has a red tint. Typically the patient has the following symptoms of the disease:

• excessive sweating;
• increase in body temperature;
• the color of the skin around the oral cavity changes, it becomes bluish;
• breathing becomes more frequent, wheezing may also occur;
• painful sensations in the chest and abdomen.

With bronchitis, increased sweating may occur along with a cough.

With tuberculosis, the cough is dry and intrusive. The condition may worsen at night. Over time, coughing can become productive, but at the same time cause no less discomfort to the patient.

Treatment of pathologies

Therapeutic therapy is selected based on the underlying disease. Usually it is aimed at ensuring that the mucus comes out as easily as possible. Patients are advised to sleep only on their back or side. This will reduce the risk of night attacks. The coughing process will be easier. When coughing, it is important to follow basic recommendations. To do this you will need:

• spend at least 30 minutes a day in the fresh air;
• drink enough fluids;

In addition to taking medications, when treating a cough, you should follow a drinking regime.

• carry out wet cleaning every day and clean all interior items from accumulated dust;
• ventilate the room every day, but do not be in a draft;
• change your lifestyle. You will need to change your diet and give up bad habits.

A wide variety of drugs can be prescribed to treat the disease. Most often, experts prefer medications in liquid form. You will need to drink large amounts of warm liquid. This will facilitate quick and easy removal of mucus. All of the above recommendations must be followed regardless of the characteristics of coughing.

The video will talk about cough treatment:

Source: http://bolezni.com/stati-o-simptomax/kashel/vidy-kashlya-u-vzroslyx.html

Source: https://lechimsm.ru/vidy-kashlya-i-chem-lechit.html

Types of cough and their treatment

To clearly understand what disease accompanies a cough, it is necessary to distinguish between the main types of cough and know its key characteristics. According to duration, acute and chronic forms are classified, and according to intensity, normal coughing and hysterical cough.

In addition, they are divided according to the presence of secretions: wet, dry. Considerable importance is given to the issue of ascertaining the nature of the secreted sputum, which can be with purulent impurities, with bloody discharge, or watery. Based on the timbre of the cough, a loud, muffled appearance can be distinguished.

The time factor has a significant impact on the accurate diagnosis, and therefore the competent selection of medications. When it occurs: in the morning, in the evening, or as an annoyance throughout the day.

The seasonality of cough (spring, winter) is also a weighty argument that should not be discounted when diagnosing.

The doctor takes all of the above into account when determining the disease, a sign of which is the cough that is tormenting you.

It is strongly not recommended to do this on your own. Be sure to call a doctor or go to a clinic.

How does a cough occur?

This pathology has a specific development scenario. Conventionally, the process of emergence and development is divided into the following stages:

1. The infection enters the body through the mouth and nose.
2. Pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, bacteria) provoke the onset of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane that covers the inside of the above-mentioned parts of the face. The following factors contribute to inflammation of the mucous membrane: hypothermia, weakened immunity.
3. When the health of the lungs is normal, the “secretory fluid” regularly formed in the bronchi is a reliable protector against microscopic dust particles and pathogens. The daily volume of such mucous bronchial secretions can reach 100 ml.
4. Ciliated epithelium is a layer of corresponding cells with mobile “cilia” located on the inner surface of the respiratory tract. Responsible for the movement of bronchial mucus up the bronchi, towards the pharynx. In other words, it pushes mucous secretions out of the respiratory system. Subsequently, they are quietly swallowed, the person does not feel it at all.
5. With respiratory disease, there is a sharp increase in mucus formed in the bronchi. The volume of produced bronchial secretions is tens of times higher than the permissible values. The activity of ciliated epithelial cells decreases sharply with the development of the inflammatory process. The upward movement of mucus is inhibited.
6. Excessive amount of sputum provokes “congestion” in the bronchi, creating favorable conditions for the proliferation of microbes. Independent cleansing of dust particles and pathogens becomes impossible, and the body “calls for help” with a cough.

Finally, we come to the final stage - the process itself. The chronology of actions is as follows:

• inhale, cover your mouth
• respiratory muscles are tense
• air pressure increases in the lungs

Source: https://life5plus.ru/domashnij-doktor/bolezni-organov-dy-haniya-uha-gorla-i-nosa/vidy-kashlya.html

Main types of cough in adults and children, treatment methods

Children and adults experience cold symptoms differently, including one of the main ones – cough. That is why it is necessary to separately consider their varieties and decide on treatment methods. Types of cough vary greatly depending on the causes of development and specific symptoms. This must be taken into account to avoid the development of complications and critical consequences.

Main types of cough

The condition varies in type, origin, and duration. The main types of cough are wet, dry, barking, viral, allergic, psychogenic. Can also identify causeless. You need to learn about each of them in more detail.

Moist cough

This is a productive cough that produces sputum. It brings relief to a person not only due to the release of the respiratory tract, but also due to the removal of microbes from the body.

If treatment is not carried out on time or is not complete, the urge may turn out to be dry after a few days. In this regard, the exudate will not be removed from the respiratory tract, but will begin to concentrate in the bronchi. This is why productive coughs must be treated from the very beginning. The minimum would be drinking plenty of fluids and using expectorants.

The child has

In childhood, the muscular structure of the respiratory tract is weaker than in adults. In addition, the openings are narrow, which makes coughing even more difficult. It should be understood that pronounced bronchial spasms in childhood are evidence of an inflammatory process in the bronchi, pulmonary area and alveoli.

Treatment methods

When talking about the types of cough, we should not forget about therapy. Necessary:

• take medications that stimulate improved immune function, for example, echinacea tincture;
• use mucolytics, for example, ACC, Sinupret, Mucaltin;
• use special syrups - Lazolvan, Ambrobene.

The use of nebulizers is recommended; traditional recipes are acceptable, but only after consultation with a pulmonologist.

Dry cough

Identified in the area of ​​the upper respiratory tract. It is characterized by loudness and intrusiveness, sometimes the appearance of whistling sounds. The dry type of cough comes directly from the throat. If the exudate is characterized by a too viscous consistency, we can talk about the removal of a small amount of secretion. As a result, this does not bring relief to the patient.

If a dry cough is repeated frequently, irritation occurs in the area of ​​the walls of the respiratory tract. As a rule, this causes serious discomfort and pain. You can get rid of them only after transforming the cough into a productive one.

The child has

A dry cough is a typical companion to colds. This may be tracheitis or laryngitis; bronchitis is less commonly diagnosed in children.

In addition to the initial episodes of ARVI, an unpleasant symptom may appear at the final stage of a cold.

For example, during treatment or some time after encountering the disease. You can get rid of this type of cough only after complete therapy.

Treatment methods

Traditionally, mucolytic drugs are used. The most common is Ambroxol, which helps increase exudate production. It is due to this that the main method of treating dry cough is ultimately implemented, namely its transformation into a wet one.

In order to suppress a dry cough, compounds that have a narcotic effect can be used:

• Codeine – has a morphine-like effect;
• Ethylmorphine - available in the form of a white powder, characterized by a bitter aftertaste;
• Oxeladine is not recommended for use in children under 15 years of age (the same is true for other names).

This type of medication helps suppress the cough reflex directly in the cerebral cortex. Before starting their use, it is recommended to consult a pulmonologist.

Barking cough

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/osnovnye-vidy-kashlya-u-vzroslyh-i-detej-metody-lecheniya/

Types of cough

There are many types of cough. They are distinguished by the presence of sputum and its absence, frequency, place of occurrence and other characteristics. By the nature of the spasm, you can determine which disease caused it and prescribe the correct treatment.

This is done by an otolaryngologist; his consultation is mandatory if respiratory diseases are detected. You cannot prescribe any medications or traditional medicine yourself, since different types of spasms are treated according to different regimens.

Sukhoi

It can be caused by many factors, both pathological and physiological. Before starting treatment, be sure to find out the cause of the attacks.

Max Galinkovsky

Residual cough after ARVI

How to treat cough after ARVI? What are the possible complications and what are their manifestations? The publication contains recommendations for the prevention and treatment of residual cough in adults.

Natalia Tsyurik

Residual after bronchitis

What to do if you still have a cough after bronchitis, and how long can it last? More about this and the best methods of treatment.

Lina Kirillova

Strong without fever

Natalia Tsyurik

Whistling

What ailments cause it? Is it possible to prevent the occurrence of such a specific symptom? Its manifestations in adults and causes are described in this article.

Natalia Tsyurik

With high temperature

When an adult has a high fever and a severe cough, you can try to treat yourself with folk remedies. But if the situation does not change within 2-3 days, it’s time to see a doctor.

Anna Alexandrova

With wheezing in an adult

This is a sufficient cause for alarm, even in the absence of high fever. Therefore, self-medication in this case is unacceptable, and consultation with a doctor is required.

Doesn't work

When it does not go away within a month, it is necessary to look for hidden reasons that cause this unpleasant symptom. This is not always an infection; perhaps there is a hidden irritant.

Anna Alexandrova

Paroxysmal dry

Paroxysmal dry cough – when does it occur and how is it treated? How to relieve bronchospasm in an adult? The material in this article will help you figure this out.

Natalia Tsyurik

With sputum

A cough with white or clear sputum is not dangerous. But if the mucus takes on other, especially intense shades, this is already a cause for concern, you may have a serious illness.

Anna Alexandrova

For no reason in adults

When a cough has no visible cause, but it lasts longer than a month, you need to look for invisible ones. Otherwise, the respiratory organs will be constantly irritated and serious illnesses may develop.

Anna Alexandrova

Residual - how to treat

Lina Kirillova

Suffocating

His attacks are dangerous because they can lead to loss of consciousness. Whether this can be avoided and how to prevent it, we will find out further. But first, about the most common causes of bronchospasms.

Lina Kirillova

Dry with chest pain

What is the cause of chest pain associated with a dry cough? The simplest reason is considered to be “fatigue” of the bronchial muscles, but bronchospasm can also be a manifestation of the disease. Possible situations are outlined below.

Lina Kirillova

Dry without temperature

How dangerous can a cough be if the temperature is normal or rises slightly? You should know that behind these symptoms there is sometimes a serious illness. This will be discussed further.

Lina Kirillova

Chronic cough

Often people believe that it is a sign of bronchitis, tracheitis or pneumonia. However, there are many more reasons. If you correctly determine why it occurred, the chances of recovery increase to 100%.

Yulia Zablotskaya

Spasmodic

It is unproductive, whistling and exhausting. Usually annoying to asthmatics and those with whooping cough. Find out what its features are and how to relieve spasm to alleviate the condition.

Yulia Zablotskaya

Hearty

Today, not all doctors consider it correct to call a cough a cardiac one. However, sometimes such a symptom really is a signal of a number of cardiac dysfunctions. To cure it, it is necessary to determine the causes.

Yulia Zablotskaya

Rare dry

Is a rare dry cough left after recently completed treatment dangerous? Perhaps you don’t even need to see a doctor? You will find answers to these and other questions in this article.

Lina Kirillova

Paroxysmal

Olga Kondratyuk

Persistent dryness in an adult

Many people mistake it for a separate disease, but it is only a symptom that can become chronic. Timely identification of the cause of the disease will help you recover without complications.

Olga Kondratyuk

Strong

What can be done if the cough is very severe and accompanied by other symptoms? We will answer this question, and also talk about first aid for an unexpected attack and the best treatment methods.

Lina Kirillova

With a deep breath

When this occurs, a doctor's consultation is necessary. The reasons may be different, but almost all of them are pathological. This means that properly selected treatment is required.

Anna Alexandrova

Symptoms of heart failure

To quickly and accurately deal with a cardiac cough, you need to establish its key cause. It is the diagnosis that should become the starting point both in the treatment of cough and in eliminating its cause.

Max Galinkovsky

After meal

If you notice that a mild but persistent cough regularly appears after a meal, consult a doctor. This symptom indicates the presence of a disease.

Max Galinkovsky

In the morning

In most cases, it does not require targeted treatment. If it is caused by pathological factors and is a symptom of the disease, then therapy is necessary.

Max Galinkovsky

Brown phlegm in a smoker

To quickly and safely get rid of a morning cough with phlegm, you need to accurately determine its cause. Without this, treatment will be ineffective and even dangerous.

Max Galinkovsky

Residual

Anna Alexandrova

Chronic

It is almost always possible to determine its root cause, which guarantees a complete recovery. A correct diagnosis, proper treatment and preventive measures will help restore your health.

Kondratyuk Olga

Dry with a temperature of 38

Is it necessary to urgently take an antipyretic if the body temperature remains 37-38? This question arises with every cold. We will tell you how best to act in such a situation.

Lina Kirillova

Dry and doesn't last long

In this case, folk remedies cannot help. If it lasts several months, then it is likely a symptom of a chronic disease.

Anna Alexandrova

Strong at night

What do attacks at night mean? To get the correct answer to this question, you need to undergo an examination. But you can reduce the risk of recurrence. More on this later.

Lina Kirillova

With blood

If blood appears in the sputum, this is not a cause for great concern. But when a bloody cough continues for a long time or there is a lot of blood, you should urgently consult a doctor.

Anna Alexandrova

During physical activity

Why does a child start coughing at the slightest physical exertion? How serious is this, and is it possible to cope with bronchospasms on your own? The answers to these questions follow.

Lina Kirillova

On the exhale

There are many medications and methods of treating it. But before starting therapy, we advise you to seek help from a doctor and establish an accurate diagnosis.

Maxi Galinkovsky

Barking

Max Galinkovsky

At night with an adult

We will tell you how to establish the root cause, cure the disease in the early stages and prevent complications from occurring.

Olga Kondratyuk

After quitting smoking

In a healthy person it lasts no more than a month. But if chronic respiratory diseases have developed, the situation becomes more complicated and treatment may be required.

Anna Alexandrova

Nervous

It is significantly different from cough caused by colds. This bronchospasm has a different nature, so traditional drugs are not suitable for its treatment.

Max Galinkovsky

Old in an adult

How to treat it depends solely on what caused this symptom. There is no universal recipe. An examination is necessary, and then quality therapy.

Anna Alexandrova

Gastric

It appears as a symptom of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and it will not be possible to get rid of it using traditional means. Need diet and stomach treatment.

Anna Alexandrova

Smoker's cough

It causes discomfort both to the smoker himself and to those around him. To alleviate cough attacks and reduce their intensity, we recommend using medications and traditional methods of treatment.

Max Galinkovsky

Strong to the point of vomiting

What can trigger a gag reflex when coughing? In the article we will find out the reasons for the appearance of this symptom, consider the diseases that lead to it and their characteristics.

Dasha Pashchenko

While eating

Dasha Pashchenko

No temperature

Are you worried and want to know what may be causing it and what measures can be taken to eliminate it? In this article we will consider all the issues in detail.

Dasha Pashchenko

Dry exhausting

Don't know how to deal with it? We will consider the causes of this disorder, characteristics of the diseases, methods of their treatment and precautions.

Dasha Pashchenko

No sore throat

Have you encountered such a problem? We will learn what diseases can cause such a condition, how to correctly determine its cause and how it can be dangerous if not treated in a timely manner.

Dasha Pashchenko

Intensifies in the evening

This occurs due to the presence of pathological processes in the body. We will look at why the symptom appears at this particular time of day, what diseases provoke it, and how to alleviate the patient’s condition.

Dasha Pashchenko

Nasadny

There are a lot of reasons that cause it, and it occurs more often in children than in adults, since their mucous membranes are more delicate and sensitive. It can be difficult to remove.

Anna Alexandrova

Source: https://globalmedclub.ru/kashel/vidy/