Treatment of viral conjunctivitis with medications

Conjunctivitis is a common eye disease that causes significant discomfort, and the first obvious solution to this problem that comes to mind is to buy drops that help against conjunctivitis.

But before you rush to the pharmacy, it’s worth figuring out which of them are suitable in a particular case, because the same symptoms - pain, burning, redness of the eyes - are caused by different reasons, and therefore require different treatments.

Types of drops for conjunctivitis

Eye drops for conjunctivitis vary greatly in composition. This is due to the fact that conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes - conjunctiva) happens:

1. Bacterial.
2. Viral.
3. Allergic.

Therefore, for each of them there are different substances that act on the cause of the symptoms in each case.

In addition to drops that act on the causative agent of inflammation, there are also solutions that relieve unpleasant symptoms, for example, moisturizers - to eliminate dryness and pain in the eyes (Artificial tear, Systane).

Read more about drops for children here.

Use of medications

First of all, it must be said that eye drops for conjunctivitis should be prescribed by an ophthalmologist. It happens that a patient, feeling unpleasant symptoms, goes to the pharmacy and asks the pharmacist for the cheapest drops for conjunctivitis, which do not help him. Not because the price is low, but because the drug was chosen incorrectly and does not act on the cause of the disease.

You need to be especially careful when choosing eye drops against conjunctivitis during pregnancy, since not all medications are approved during this crucial period. The doctor will determine the cause of the inflammation, and then prescribe exactly the drops that are suitable in your case.

For treatment to be effective, follow these rules:

• first, rinse the eye from mucus and pus with a swab dipped in a decoction of medicinal plants (for example, chamomile) or a solution of furatsilin;
• then drip the drops into the conjunctival sac, retracting the lower eyelid;
• blink, massaging the eyelid with your fingers, distributing the solution.

Some drops may cause an unpleasant reaction after instillation. This is due to the fact that the inflamed mucosa becomes more sensitive, it reacts sharply to the active component. Sometimes side effects such as stinging, burning and pain in the eyes occur.

You just have to endure these unpleasant sensations and use the drug as often as the doctor prescribed. Only by following all the recommendations can you count on a quick effect from the use of the drug.

What drops to use for bacterial conjunctivitis in adults to treat the eyes

Bacteria cause acute purulent conjunctivitis when they enter the mucous membrane. Drops for conjunctivitis of bacterial origin contain an antibiotic. This active ingredient acts on the causative agent of the disease, killing bacteria that cause inflammation.

Therefore, the main drops for bacterial conjunctivitis contain some kind of antibacterial component. Most often, solutions containing a broad-spectrum antibiotic or other antimicrobial substance are prescribed. Below is a list of effective drops for bacterial conjunctivitis.

Levomycetin

"Levomycetin" is an inexpensive and proven product based on the antimicrobial drug chloramphenicol. It is active against many bacteria: streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, E. coli, gonococci. Use with caution in expectant and nursing mothers, as well as in children under two years of age.

The drug is usually well tolerated, but sometimes sensitive eyes react to it with a short-term burning sensation and lacrimation. Usually prescribed 1 drop 3-4 times a day, the duration of the course is determined by the doctor.

Price: 9–30 rubles.

Albucid

Familiar from childhood, an affordable medicine that copes with bacteria thanks to sulfacetamide (sodium sulfacyl) in the composition. There are two dosages of albucid solutions: 20 and 30%.

Children, pregnant women and lactating women are usually prescribed a 20% solution of albucid, adults – 30%.

The drug penetrates the tissues of the eye, exerting a local effect; a very small amount enters the blood.

Price: 60–80 rubles.

Norsulfazole

Norsulfazole is an antimicrobial drug for adults, it belongs to the sulfonamides. Actively affects the coccal flora, which often causes conjunctivitis and some other types of bacteria. For the eyes, use a 10% solution, instill 3-4 times a day. Not recommended for use in children.

The drops are no longer produced and have been discontinued.

Tobrex

A modern remedy based on the antibiotic tobramycin. Many strains of bacteria have not yet developed resistance to this active substance, so in most cases it quickly cures inflammation.

Protargol is also prescribed; it has an antiseptic effect thanks to the colloidal silver in its composition, and other solutions with an antibacterial effect.

Price: 190–220 rubles.

The doctor decides which specific drops to choose for eyes affected by a bacterial infection. This often depends on the type of pathogen. For example, one antibiotic is more suitable for fighting gonococci, and another for chlamydia. Bacterial culture allows you to accurately identify the cause of the disease, and then prescribe adequate therapy.

Video: Good eye drops for conjunctivitis

How to put eye drops against viral conjunctivitis

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis contain components that suppress the reproduction of the virus (interferon alpha 2) or stimulate the production of the body's own interferon. They can have a regenerating, calming effect on the conjunctiva.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis should be prescribed by a doctor. It is he who determines the form of the disease and chooses therapy, taking into account the causative agent of the disease. For adenoviral conjunctivitis, one drop is prescribed, and for enteroviral conjunctivitis, another.

There are antiviral drugs for adult patients that significantly speed up the healing process.

Oftalmoferon

The drug contains human interferon, which suppresses the virus. Another active component of the drug, diphenhydramine, relieves itching, which often accompanies the disease.

The doctor will prescribe the regimen for use. Usually this is 6 times a day in the first days, then 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5–7 days, during which a noticeable improvement should occur. The medicine is well tolerated without causing side effects.

Cost: 300–350 rubles.

Video: Possibilities of the drug Oftalmoferon in the treatment of patients with blepharoconjunctivitis

Florenal

Very good drops for viral conjunctivitis. The medication has a pronounced antiviral effect, suppressing the reproduction of the virus in the tissues of the eye. Available in the form of ointment and eye films. Proven effectiveness against herpes viruses.

The active ingredient can cause side effects that are expressed in discomfort after instillation: the eyes burn a little, and mild itching may occur. They are usually short-lived and do not require discontinuation of the drug.

Aktipol

Contains para-aminobenzoic acid – an interferon inducer. The active substance stimulates the production of its own interferon in tissues, enhancing the body’s fight against the virus that attacks it.

  In addition to fighting the virus, Aktipol relieves swelling of the eyelids.

It has an antioxidant effect, activates cell renewal, promotes the regeneration of damaged mucosa and regulates the water-salt balance of eye tissue.

Cost: 300–360 rubles.

Instillation of moisturizing solutions is also often prescribed, since viral conjunctivitis is usually accompanied by dry vision.

For allergic form

Allergic conjunctivitis drops do not cure in the literal sense of the word. They are designed to eliminate unpleasant symptoms: itching, burning, swelling, redness of the eyes.

Treatment of any allergy consists first of all in identifying the allergen and stopping contact with it.

If this is not possible (for example, in the case of hay fever - a reaction to plant pollen in the air), symptomatic remedies come to the rescue.

We list the best drops for allergic conjunctivitis.

Allergodil

An antiallergic drug that relieves the entire complex of symptoms: itching, redness, swelling of the eyelids. It works locally, but is still not recommended for children under 4 years of age, pregnant or breastfeeding women. Sometimes after instillation, blurred vision occurs, which lasts very briefly, and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye, which also quickly passes.

Price: 410–480 rubles.

Cromohexal

Cromones are substances that have a pronounced local antiallergic effect. The active substance in Cromohexal is cromoglycic acid, which stabilizes mast cell membranes and relieves allergy symptoms. It is a transparent yellowish solution that does not cause discomfort during instillation.

Price: 150–370 rubles.

Visine

Visine relieves severe redness of the eyes, but does not have an antiallergic effect. It is prescribed specifically to relieve severe conjunctival hyperemia - one of the most pronounced symptoms of allergy on the part of the visual organs. Prescribed as an aid in the fight against allergic inflammation.

Cost of Visine: 230–290 rubles.

Among others, Systane is good at soothing eyes irritated by allergens. Cost of Systane drops: 500 rubles.

Other medicines

There are other medications for conjunctivitis. The choice, as well as the method of administration of the drug, is within the competence of the attending physician.

The following drugs have been developed for the treatment of conjunctivitis:

1. Ointment: effectively complements therapy if placed behind the lower eyelid at night. May contain an antibiotic (for example, Tetracycline, Floxal) or antiviral components (Acyclovir, Bonafton).
2. Tablets: Oral medications are prescribed strictly by a doctor. For example, in some forms of bacterial conjunctivitis, systemic use of a broad-spectrum antibiotic (Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin) is prescribed. For allergies, the doctor prescribes an antihistamine taken orally (Claritin, Zyrtec, Erius).

To prevent conjunctivitis, there are also drops used in adults. These are moisturizing preparations for a risk group: those who wear contact lenses often experience dry eyes. By drying out, the mucous membrane becomes vulnerable to viruses and bacteria, and is also more sensitive to allergens. A hydrated and healthy conjunctiva more easily resists microbial attacks and adverse environmental factors.

Drops for conjunctivitis are an effective remedy that is selected by an ophthalmologist taking into account the specifics of the disease.

Video: How to properly instill eye drops

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Source: https://ozrenieglaz.ru/bolezni/konyunktivit/kapli-ot-konyunktivita

Treatment of viral conjunctivitis without any complications

After respiratory diseases, sore throat or a severe cold, the immune system weakens and the body’s defense against viruses decreases. During this period, the risk of ophthalmic inflammation, including viral conjunctivitis, increases. Viral conjunctivitis causes severe discomfort and is dangerous to health, so it is important to know its symptoms and implement prevention.

Main characteristics of viral conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis is a fairly common disease. Often it occurs episodically. Conjunctivitis indicates the onset of inflammation. The process affects the mucous membrane of the eye and the inside of the eyelid.

Conjunctivitis can be a symptom of another disease. Eye inflammation is often observed with colds and systemic viral infections. Most often, conjunctivitis accompanies measles, chickenpox, rubella and mumps (mumps).

Isolated inflammation, which does not provoke systemic disorders, is usually caused by adenoviruses. Less commonly, the cause is the activity of enteroviruses. The incubation period of the disease is 5-12 days. After this, the eye turns red, discharge occurs, and irritation of the mucous membrane is felt. Inflammation quickly spreads to the second eye.

In severe cases, patients report a sensation of foreign particles in the eye. Photophobia often develops. Vision loses clarity due to the formation of fibrin pseudomembranes and inflammatory cells. After severe conjunctivitis, foci of corneal opacification can be noticed during examination for the next 2 years.

In children, viral conjunctivitis develops due to poor hygiene in situations where the child picks up dirty objects and immediately rubs his eyes. It is noteworthy that in children, viral conjunctivitis is milder. Therefore, severe cases of inflammation in children are much less common, and mild conjunctivitis often does not even require treatment.

Types of viral conjunctivitis

The inflammation affects both eyes, although usually only one is affected at first. A distinctive feature of viral conjunctivitis is its frequency during the months of the spread of adenoviral and enteroviral diseases.

Herpetic conjunctivitis

Damage to the mucous membranes and conjunctivitis develop when the herpes virus actively multiplies in a weakened body. Typically, inflammation appears due to the herpes virus or herpes zoster; less commonly, the Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus are the cause. The cause of herpetic conjunctivitis is infection with the herpes virus, usually at an early age.

A characteristic sign of such inflammation is severe damage to the edges of the eyelid, skin and cornea. The course can be vesicular-ulcerative or follicular, but most often the inflammation is superficial.

Herpetic conjunctivitis requires specific treatment, which cannot be delayed. Self-medication increases the chances of worsening inflammation. Often after herpetic conjunctivitis, dendritic keratitis develops with damage to the cornea.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis

Adenoviral conjunctivitis usually affects the eyes and nasopharynx. The patient has catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, high fever, and swollen lymph nodes. There is marked redness of the eyes and eyelids, as well as significant swelling. Adenoviral conjunctivitis rarely affects the cornea.

Viral conjunctivitis can be diagnosed based on laboratory, cytological, serological and virological studies. Such inflammation is usually diagnosed in children. Adenoviruses are transmitted by airborne droplets, so this conjunctivitis is contagious. Sometimes infection occurs through contact.

Review of eye drops for the treatment of different types of conjunctivitis.

The incubation period of adenoviral conjunctivitis takes 3-10 days, less often up to 14 days. To prevent complications, you need to consult an ophthalmologist at the first symptoms. Only proper treatment will help get rid of the inflammatory process.

Epidemic conjunctivitis is the most contagious. It is diagnosed with equal frequency in adults and children. The main causative agent is adenoviral infection.

Most cases of infection occur in medical institutions where there is contact with patients. Less commonly, this species is transmitted by airborne droplets.

The incubation period of epidemic inflammation takes 3-14 days, and the patient remains infectious for two weeks.

Regardless of the type of conjunctivitis, treatment must be started immediately, otherwise serious complications are possible. It is not recommended to treat eye inflammation on your own, since without proper therapy you cannot completely get rid of the disease. There are cases of self-healing from conjunctivitis, but throughout this period the patient will experience severe discomfort.

How is viral conjunctivitis transmitted?

According to the nature of the pathogen, inflammation is divided into isolated and concomitant. Isolated conjunctivitis is caused by the activity of a specific virus. This could be herpes, enterovirus, adenovirus, Coxsackie virus and others. Concomitant inflammation develops against the background of another viral infection (measles, chickenpox, rubella, mumps, influenza).

In 70% of cases, patients with viral conjunctivitis require hospitalization. This is due to the fact that the disease is easily transmitted to others: viruses are transmitted less frequently by airborne droplets than by contact, but herpetic conjunctivitis spreads primarily through the air.

Clinical picture of viral conjunctivitis

At the initial stage of development, any type of inflammation is manifested by redness of the mucous membrane, swelling of the eyelids, and lacrimation.

Conjunctivitis is characterized by first damage to one eye, then rapid spread of the process to the second.

Sometimes, with viral conjunctivitis, severe headaches occur, and patients begin to experience fatigue and weakness. There are sleep disturbances and enlarged lymph nodes.

Symptoms of different forms of inflammation:

1. With the catarrhal form of conjunctivitis, profuse lacrimation is noted. Minor purulent discharge may appear. Viral conjunctivitis lasts an average of a week.
2. Follicular inflammation is characterized by the appearance of follicles on the edges of the eyelid.
3. The intensification of conjunctivitis and the transition to a vesicular-ulcerative form will be indicated by the appearance of ulcers and erosions. This form is often accompanied by lacrimation, photophobia, discomfort and even pain.
4. The membranous form of conjunctivitis causes the appearance of a thin grayish film that can be easily removed with a cotton swab. In some cases, the film cannot be removed. This inflammation is characterized by the appearance of hemorrhages and small compactions.

After a week, patients begin to feel relief, but the symptoms of inflammation intensify again. Viral conjunctivitis can last 2 months, but with timely treatment it can be cured much faster.

Treatment of viral conjunctivitis

The first step for conjunctivitis is to prescribe tear substitutes for normal hydration of the mucous membrane and warm compresses. For severe inflammation, your ophthalmologist may prescribe corticosteroid eye drops. Hormones help balance secretions, but they must be used carefully and in short courses. Ointments and drops with antiviral effects help cure viral conjunctivitis.

During pregnancy, you should carefully select medications for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis. Inflammation does not harm the fetus, but some medications can be dangerous (chloramphenicol). For conjunctivitis in pregnant and lactating women, Actipol or Poludan are prescribed.

For any type of conjunctivitis, Albucid drops with sodium sulfacyl will be effective. The drug is instilled after washing, then drops with interferon are used and after 30 minutes the ointment is applied.

Viral conjunctivitis is treated with antiviral drops

1. Oftalmoferon. The drug has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. This effect is caused by the presence of human interferon in the composition of Ophthalmoferon.

   The product must be instilled 6-8 times a day during an acute process and 2-3 times during recovery.

2. Poludan. These antiviral drops are based on biosynthetic endogenous interferons, cytokines and interferons in the tear fluid.

   Poludan is prescribed for adenoviral and herpetic conjunctivitis. The product is instilled 6-8 times a day and 3-4 times as recovery progresses. The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days.

3. Aktipol.

   The drug is an inducer of endogenous interferon, which has antiviral, regenerative and antioxidant effects on tissues and mucous membranes. Actipol is instilled 3-8 times a day (2 drops). The course of treatment for conjunctivitis is 10 days.

In addition to drops, the ophthalmologist may prescribe additional antiviral ointments. Some drugs are approved for children, but before use it is advisable to rinse the eyes with a fresh infusion of chamomile, sage or weak tea. You should first check for allergies to these drugs.

What ointments can be used for viral conjunctivitis

1. Florenal. An antiviral agent that effectively fights the herpes virus, adenoviruses, varicella zoster virus (herpes zoster and chickenpox). The ointment should be used 2-3 times a day. Florenal is placed behind the lower eyelid. The course of treatment for conjunctivitis is 10-45 days.
2. Tebrofenovaya.

   This is a universal remedy that is prescribed for any viral lesions of the visual system. The ointment is most effective for adenoviral conjunctivitis. It is necessary to use it 3-4 times a day.

3. Bonafton. The drug is active against adenoviruses and herpes viruses.

   Adults should use the ointment 3-4 times a day, 0.1 g for 15-20 days. Children with conjunctivitis are prescribed 1-4 doses of 0.025 g for two weeks.

Sometimes, for viral conjunctivitis, antibacterial ointments with antibiotics are prescribed.

If an infection is associated with inflammation, it is necessary to add erythromycin or tetracycline ointments to the therapy. Adenoviral conjunctivitis with proper treatment disappears in 2-3 weeks.

Therapy for herpetic conjunctivitis includes antiviral, anti-inflammatory, interferon drops and ointments. If the skin of the eyelids is severely damaged, it should be carefully treated with brilliant green.

Therapy for herpetic inflammation

1. Applying antiherpetic ointment (Zovirax, Acyclovir, Virolex, Bonafton, Florenal, tebrofen ointment).
2. If the skin around the eyes is affected, oral antiherpetic drugs (Acyclovir, Valtrex) are prescribed.

3. Additionally, immunomodulators (Cycloferon or Polyoxidonium) are required.
4. To prevent bacterial infection, antibiotic eye ointments (erythromycin, tetracycline) or drops (Tobrex) are prescribed.

If a bacterial infection has begun, you need to add antimicrobial drugs to the antiviral drugs. This may be Levomycetin, but it cannot be used for fungal skin infections, psoriasis, eczema, as well as for pregnant and lactating women.

Furacilin also has an antimicrobial effect, but also accelerates tissue regeneration. For conjunctivitis, it is prescribed for washing or instillation. A solution can be prepared by mixing furatsilin with sodium chloride (1:5000).

How to treat acute conjunctivitis

With acute inflammation, a lot of purulent discharge appears that needs to be removed, otherwise the risk of developing a microbial environment increases. For cleaning, use boron solution or antibacterial drops.

Acute forms of conjunctivitis are treated with viruscidal drugs with oxoline, tebrofen or florenal. These can be ointments or solutions. The use of Albucid and tetracycline ointment for acute conjunctivitis is ineffective, but these drugs are suitable for preventing relapse.

Alternative treatment for viral conjunctivitis

Traditional medicine recipes can only be used in complex therapy of viral conjunctivitis. You can use any means for eye inflammation only with the permission of an ophthalmologist, otherwise you can aggravate the condition and provoke serious complications.

The most effective method of treating eye inflammation is lotions. It is allowed to apply gauze or cotton cloth soaked in dill juice. 15 minutes at a time is enough.

For inflammation, you can use rosehip infusion. To prepare it, you need to infuse two tablespoons of berries in a glass of boiling water, filter and apply to your eyes for 15 minutes.

Herbs can help fight inflammation. To prepare a solution for lotions, you need to boil two tablespoons of cornflower flowers in 0.5 liters of water (10 minutes). Leave to infuse for 30 minutes, strain and use similarly to other lotions.

Chamomile and sage are suitable for washing with viral conjunctivitis. You can make compresses against inflammation using aloe juice: mix the juice and cooled boiled water (1:1). Compresses can be done 2-3 times a day and kept for 5-10 minutes.

Complications of viral conjunctivitis

The most common complication of conjunctivitis is the transition of the disease to a chronic form. This occurs with insufficient or incorrect treatment. Non-compliance with doctor’s recommendations, violation of medication regimen, and termination of therapy before complete recovery can contribute to the chronicity of inflammation.

Also often with conjunctivitis, keratitis develops, that is, inflammation of the cornea. This condition can cause blindness, so treatment of the inflammation must be taken seriously. When deep tissues are damaged, dangerous phlegmons and abscesses form.

Prevention of eye inflammation

The main measure to prevent viral conjunctivitis is to avoid contact with sick people and potentially contaminated objects (for example, in a hospital). During the period of active spread of viral infections, crowds of people should be avoided and the immune system should be strengthened in every possible way.

To protect yourself from viral conjunctivitis, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene. You should wash your hands regularly using disinfectants and special wipes. You need to dry your hands and face with a personal towel.

A healthy lifestyle and taking vitamins will help strengthen the body and counteract viruses. We must not forget about preventive examinations, because an ophthalmologist can notice early symptoms of inflammation.

By taking precautions and leading a healthy lifestyle, you can protect yourself from viral conjunctivitis and protect your loved ones.

Source: https://BeregiZrenie.ru/konyuktivit/virusnyj-konyunktivit/

Viral conjunctivitis of the eyes - treatment in adults with drops, ointments and other drugs

The viral form of conjunctivitis is one of the most dangerous and unpleasant for humans, most often accompanied by additional diseases. Pathology can be recognized and distinguished from other forms by specific characteristics. And the treatment of viral conjunctivitis in adults requires the use of the full range of available components.

Causes of the disease

Viral conjunctivitis is one of the symptoms of infection of the body with herpes, adenovirus, enterovirus, herpes zoster and many other pathogenic microorganisms. It can also be a consequence of a viral infection - ARVI, influenza, smallpox, measles, rubella.

When infected with adenoviruses, the acute form develops very quickly. Often the first symptoms of viral conjunctivitis become noticeable along with damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes. In this case, both organs of vision are affected.

But most cases of the disease occur due to conditions that arise after contracting a hospital infection. This is the most contagious type of conjunctivitis, easily transmitted through contact and household contact.

How the disease is transmitted

All types, except hospital infections, are easily transmitted by airborne droplets. In this case, it is not the conjunctivitis itself that spreads, but the viruses that caused it: influenza, colds, rubella. You can become infected from a person who sneezes - all secretions are dangerous for healthy people.

Viral conjunctivitis is also contagious through normal contact - you can hug a person and receive a portion of pathological molecules. Infection also occurs through personal items: towels, dishes, bedding, cosmetics.

How to treat viral conjunctivitis in children

Herpetic conjunctivitis is transmitted through sexual contact. Other forms of the virus that live on mucous membranes are also transmitted to the body. The mother can transmit the gonorrhea or chlamydia virus to the child during childbirth, which will also lead to the development of eye pathology.

Types and symptoms of the disorder

The incubation period of the disease is only a few hours after infection. This factor rarely depends on the form of viral conjunctivitis. But the form determines the speed of recovery of the body and the duration of the disease.

There are two methods of classification, the first is the nature of the course of conjunctivitis:

• Catarrhal appearance . The symptoms are mild, develop slowly, and can be cured within a week.
• Filmy appearance . The disease is accompanied by the formation of a gray film, severe tearing, and redness. How long it takes to treat this type of conjunctivitis will be affected by how quickly you begin therapy. The longer you wait, the slower the recovery will be.
• Follicular appearance . The serous form of the disease is the most dangerous for humans and difficult to treat; relapses often occur. In the eyes with this conjunctivitis, round blisters form.

Treatment for follicular conjunctivitis may require more than 2 months. The disorder is accompanied by vision problems, enlarged lymph nodes and severe headaches with fever.

Vesicular ulcerative type is another form of the disease, but it is quite rare; conjunctivitis is caused by the herpes virus. As they develop, follicular formations turn into ulcers. This form of pathology requires mandatory medical care.

How to treat allergic conjunctivitis in adults

Differences from the bacterial form

Viral conjunctivitis occurs much more often than bacterial conjunctivitis, but it is possible that this type of disease may be associated with it. Here are the symptoms they will differ in:

• the bacterial form is accompanied by purulent discharge, and the viral form is accompanied by mucous discharge and does not stick the eyelashes together;
• bacterial symptoms are less pronounced, headaches are less frequent, and the lymph nodes do not become inflamed;
• a viral disease can last in one eye for several days, a bacterial disease quickly spreads to the second organ of vision;
• with the bacterial type, the redness of the sclera is not so significant.

But in any situation, before treatment of viral eye conjunctivitis in adults, detailed diagnostics and tests are required.

Rules for treating the disease

After prescribing treatment, determining the list of medications in the form of eye drops, ointments and tablets to strengthen the immune system, the patient begins the procedures. While performing them, you need to remember the rules that will prevent re-infection and the development of pathology:

• You need to treat your eyes regularly;
• before instillation and application of the ointment, the organs of vision should be washed with antiseptic solutions;
• cotton wool, bandages and gauze must be sterile;
• Be sure to strengthen the immune system, and when taking antibiotics internally, drink probiotics to protect the intestines.

How many days therapy for conjunctivitis will require will be affected by the progression of the disease and the patient’s compliance with recommendations. Folk remedies for the treatment of conjunctivitis can only be used in the form of decoctions for washing the eyes, but not as the main medicine.

TOP 10 eye drops for conjunctivitis in children

Drops for treatment

Among the most effective eye drops for viral conjunctivitis in adults are:

• “Poludan” is an antibacterial, antiviral agent with an immunomodulatory effect, which can be used for 10 days in a row. Suitable for the treatment of various forms of the disease.
• "Ophthalmoferon" is especially effective for dry eye syndrome, which accompanies conjunctivitis. Effective against most viruses;
• “Gludantan” - the drug destroys viruses in severe forms of pathology, recommended for the treatment of follicular conjunctivitis;
• “Oftan Idu” is a remedy for ulcerative conjunctivitis, which can be used for up to 1 month;
• "Aktipol" - a remedy for adenoviral lesions, stimulates the regeneration of corneal tissue;
• "Albucid" is a symptomatic drug that can be used for 6 days. Well relieves puffiness, dryness, redness of the eyes.

Before treating viral conjunctivitis in adults with eye drops, you need to carefully study the contraindications. They are indicated in the instructions for any of the described drugs.

Effective ointments

Ointments combine well with eye drops and help quickly cure conjunctivitis, both acute and sluggish:

• "Zovirax" . The drug is indicated for the treatment of herpetic form.
• Tebrofen ointment . Used to treat various forms of the virus.
• Oxolinic ointment . Works best against adenoviruses.
• "Virolex" . A potent drug against the herpes virus and other forms of pathology.
• "Bonafton" . Symptomatic remedy for inflammation and swelling.
• "Florenal" . Antiviral ointment for various forms of the disease, including herpes zoster.

You can use ointments from 4 to 45 days, following the instructions.

Antiviral tablets

To enhance the effect of eye drops and ointments, antiviral agents are used in the form of capsules, emulsions, and tablets for oral administration. They strengthen the immune system and suppress the activity of viruses from the inside.

However, such treatments can only be used after consultation with a doctor and in the absence of pathological disorders from the gastrointestinal tract:

• "Acyclovir" . Antiviral tablets for adults, taken 3-4 times a day for 7 days (or longer as prescribed by a doctor). Recommended for combating severe viruses such as herpes.
• "Zovirax" . They are used for severe immune disorders, as well as as part of complex therapy for various viruses, including herpes. The course is selected on an individual basis.

Tablet preparations for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis in adults can be used in combination with multivitamin complexes.

Folk remedies

It is best to limit the amount of natural components ingested during drug therapy. Doctors recommend using compresses and herbal rinses, but not taking them orally:

• chamomile;
• St. John's wort;
• yarrow;
• coltsfoot.

Infusions are prepared following the instructions on the packaging of pharmaceutical raw materials. Before use, be sure to cool the composition; do not use a product brewed more than 8 hours ago (bacteria can develop in it).

What not to do

For conjunctivitis, antibiotics should not be used without a doctor's prescription - they can weaken the immune system and worsen the course of the disease. It is necessary to limit therapy to traditional recipes and focus on medications recommended by the doctor.

You should not wipe your eyes with tampons and bandages, the sterility of which is questionable. It is also not recommended to scratch your eyes or touch them during the day without first washing your hands. For the treatment of viral conjunctivitis, heating is strictly prohibited - they increase inflammation and bacterial growth when a purulent infection occurs.

Prevention measures

If viral conjunctivitis appears frequently, you should think about prevention during remission:

• you need to find all sources of chronic infection and viruses in the body and treat them;
• review your diet, give up junk food that reduces immunity (fatty, smoked, sweets, store-bought convenience foods, soda, fast food);
• add foods “for the eyes” to the menu: carrots, blueberries, orange and red fruits, vegetables;
• undergo a dental examination and cure oral diseases;
• prevent colds and other pathologies of the nasopharynx;
• strictly follow the rules for caring for lenses and glasses;
• if you are prone to allergies, limit contact with the source of allergens;
• do not touch your eyes with dirty hands;
• Ventilate the room more often, change bed linen once a week, and wash with boiled water.

How long conjunctivitis is treated is primarily influenced by the state of the person’s immune system. Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to taking care of your defenses: exercise, eat healthy foods, take nutritional supplements.

Conclusion

Viral conjunctivitis is a very unpleasant disease that a person wants to get rid of as quickly as possible. But for this you cannot thoughtlessly use medications, especially antibiotics.

Treatment must be approached competently: use antiviral drops, strengthen the immune system, use special ointments at home, and wash your eyes with folk remedies and medical solutions to disinfect.

Source: https://oftaplus.ru/zabolevaniya/virusnyj-konyunktivit-glaz-lechenie-u-vzroslyx.html

Treatment of viral conjunctivitis - how and with what to treat symptoms, drops

Unpleasant sensations in the eyes occur to all people from time to time. They can have a different character - from banal discomfort to a feeling of sand and severe pain.

The main cause of these phenomena is damage to the mucous membrane or conjunctiva. Viral conjunctivitis poses the greatest danger because it is contagious and spreads quickly.

Pathology can occur at any age, including the elderly and newborns.

Definition of disease

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, that is, the outer transparent mucous membrane (it covers the inner surface of the eyelids and the sclera). Viral conjunctivitis causes upper respiratory tract infections (adenoviral, herpes); they can also appear with a common cold. The disease spreads quickly.

Conjunctivitis is caused by different types of viruses. The disease is epidemiological in nature.

Types and classifications

The main types of viral conjunctivitis:

1. Herpetic - the main reason for its development is infection with the herpes virus, which usually occurs in childhood. The disease is accompanied by damage to the eye, a severe inflammatory process, including the skin and cornea. Character – vesicular-ulcerative or follicular. Contact your doctor immediately - he will prescribe the correct treatment that will help avoid the progression of the pathology.
2. Adenoviral – the disease most often occurs in children; infection occurs by airborne droplets (more often) or contact (less often). The incubation period is 3-10 days, but can extend up to 2 weeks.
3. Infectious (epidemic) – the most contagious type of conjunctivitis.
   Both children and adults suffer from it equally. The main causative agent is adenoviral infection. The incubation period is 3-14 days, a person remains infectious for up to 2 weeks. viruses that cause conjunctivitis

The epidemic form of viral conjunctivitis is the most contagious. Moreover, most often infection occurs on the territory of medical institutions.

Causes

Viral conjunctivitis is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person, and infection can also occur through infected objects. The main types of disease depending on the pathogen:

• isolated – pathology is caused by enteroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes, herpes zoster, Coxsackie;
• caused by a specific infection - usually influenza, mumps, chickenpox, rubella or measles.

The disease affects both eyes - first it appears in one, and then passes to the second. Most often, infection occurs during enteroviral and adenoviral epidemics, so viral conjunctivitis in 70% of cases is accompanied by pathologies of the upper respiratory tract.

The main method of infection is contact. But if the causative agent is herpes, the disease can also be transmitted by airborne droplets.

Symptoms

Main symptoms of infection:

• redness of the eyes;
• itching;
• lacrimation;
• formation of serous discharge;
• enlarged lymph nodes that are located in front of the ears;
• photophobia;
• sensation of a foreign body, sand;
• corneal clouding;
• decreased visual acuity;
• constant feeling of eye fatigue;
• purulent discharge (can be scanty or very abundant);
• swelling of the eyelids.

Normally, the disease goes away on its own within a week, but if you want to relieve symptoms and speed up recovery, treatment is necessary. If the immune system is weakened, it is highly not recommended to let things take their course - otherwise conjunctivitis will turn from an acute form into a chronic one and can cause the development of a number of complications (inflammation spreads to other parts of the eye).

Possible complications

The most common complication is the transition of inflammation to a chronic form. Another unpleasant symptom is keratitis, and inflammation of the cornea can lead to complete loss of vision. When the infectious process spreads into deep tissues, phlegmon or purulent conjunctivitis is formed, the final stage of which is an abscess.

Diagnostics

Conjunctivitis is diagnosed by examination at a slit lamp, but in some cases the doctor can take a smear (if it is necessary to determine the type of microorganism and the nature of the cellular reaction of the macroorganism in order to prescribe effective treatment). In recent years, cytological, immunofluorescent (IFA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) studies have been increasingly carried out.

Treatment

Viral conjunctivitis is treated with medication and folk remedies.

Medicines

In the treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis, antiviral drops with interferon are used. Basic:

The drugs are instilled up to 6-8 times a day, 1-2 drops into each eye. Only a doctor should prescribe them. If necessary, drops are used together with ointments (Florenal, Bonafton, Tebrofen), and the ointment is applied half an hour after instillation at least three times a day.

Herpetic viral conjunctivitis is treated:

• treating the rash with brilliant green;
• ointments Acyclovir, Zovirax, Florenal, Bonafton, Tebrofen.
  Acyclovir – anti-inflammatory ointment

If the herpes virus also affects the skin around the eye, it is necessary to take oral antiherpetic drugs and immunomodulatory therapy. Antibiotics are also used, but usually to prevent relapses.

Folk remedies

Traditional recipes in the treatment of viral conjunctivitis are recommended to be used only in combination with traditional drugs and after consultation with an ophthalmologist. The most popular therapeutic method is lotions. Do them 3-8 times a day.

Traditional recipes:

1. Compresses with freshly squeezed dill juice.
2. Lotions with rosehip decoction - infuse two teaspoons of berries in a glass of boiling water and use for gauze compresses.
3. Lotions with freshly squeezed potato juice.
4. Rinsing with cornflower infusion - leave a couple of tablespoons of dried herb for half an hour and use to wash your eyes. The decoction is also suitable for compresses.
5. In the same way as cornflower infusion, prepare an infusion of sage or chamomile.

In the treatment of acute conjunctivitis, the main thing is to eliminate the pus - it is a favorable environment for bacteria. Then you can instill Tebrofen or Florenal.

Prevention

The main measure to prevent infection is to avoid contact with the sick. During periods of mass epidemics, it is better not to visit crowded places. Vitamin therapy courses aimed at strengthening the immune system are useful at this time. When coming from the street, always wash your hands, and in public places use special preparations (wipes, gels) to disinfect your skin.

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conclusions

Viral conjunctivitis is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person; outbreaks occur during periods of mass epidemics. Types – herpetic, adenoviral, infectious. The incubation period can last from 3 to 14 days. For treatment, medications (drops, ointments), folk remedies (herbal decoctions, lotions with dill juice, rose hips, etc.) are used.

Source: https://EyesDocs.ru/zabolevaniya/konyunktivit/virusnyj.html