Cough medicine for adults: types and rules of use

Cough › Treatment of cough › Medicines › List of medicines for different types of cough

The selection of a specific cough medicine depends on many nuances, and the main thing is the type of cough - dry or wet. To treat wet cough, you need expectorant antitussives and mucolytics, and to treat dry cough, you need effective drugs that help suppress the cough reflex.

A cough in an adult or a child is most often a sign of a cold, which, if not treated in a timely manner, can cause complications and provoke a large number of health problems.

People often suffer from this symptom in the cold season; summer is less likely to provoke diseases of the respiratory system. Inconveniences appear not only for the victim, but also for the people around him, so you need to choose cough medicine based on the advice of a doctor and not try to self-medicate.

If you don’t have time and you have to choose an effective drug yourself, then preference should be given to one or another drug in accordance with the type of cough in adults and children. An expensive medicine does not mean the most effective. You can find an inexpensive, excellent product.

A countless number of medications for treatment are on sale; from all this variety, you need to choose the best cough medicine, and it is difficult not to make a mistake without a doctor’s recommendation as to how to treat a cough.

Treatment of dry cough

Antitussive medications that help stop dry coughs in adults usually work by suppressing the function of the cough center in the brain. They block the act of coughing at the level of the nervous system in the tracheobronchial tree.

Such antitussives cannot be used to treat wet coughing, as stagnation of pathogenic mucus in the bronchi may begin.

Cough medications can be taken only after diagnosing the underlying disease and receiving a prescription from a doctor: how to cure cough.

Narcotic drugs

Centrally acting narcotic cough medications are often used to treat dry cough. They affect the entire body and suppress the functions of epithelial cells in the bronchial tree, they are sold strictly according to prescriptions in pharmacies and can only be used for severe coughs.

Drugs of the narcotic group that suppress cough are strictly contraindicated for children under 2 years of age. Codeine is the main active ingredient in narcotic drugs. In fact, it is a drug of natural origin, which is actively used in medicine to suppress, calm cough and for an analgesic effect.

Codeine-based antitussive drugs Codelac, Tussin Plus, Cofex. When they are taken, the reflex is suppressed, and coughing subsides.

The most popular drug in this group is Hydrocodone - it is available in tablets and effectively treats and relieves pain.

The main thing is to correctly determine which medicine is suitable and how to soften the throat so as to cause less harm to the body.

It is recommended to drink them before going to bed so that the tablet helps you rest normally.

Non-narcotic antitussives

Antitussives in this group are available in the form of syrups or tablets. These effective but not very helpful cough medications suppress the activity of the cough center in the brain and weaken the signals that travel through the nerve fibers about the development of inflammation in the respiratory system.

The most famous non-narcotic drugs for treating cough are:

• Glauvent – ​​suitable for the treatment of dry, painful, debilitating cough. This is an inexpensive medicine, but with a high degree of effectiveness. But patients often complain about various side effects and a long list of contraindications.
• Tusuprex is a medicine that inhibits the functioning of the cough center in the brain, blocks the impulses sent by it, relieving a person of coughing. This effective cough remedy has a gentle effect, and the therapeutic effect does not go away even with long-term treatment. The result is relief from dry cough.
• Sinekod is a soothing cough syrup of central action; it is not a narcotic drug, but directly affects the brain. This medication helps dilate blood vessels in the bronchi, facilitating breathing and filling the blood with oxygen. The syrup is not permanently addictive.

Peripheral drugs

Such medications quickly inhibit the act of coughing at the level of receptors located in the tracheobronchial tree. At the same time, they relieve pain and spasms of the respiratory system, dilute mucus when it is released even in small quantities, help soften the cough, and are enveloping or local anesthetic.

Here is the list:

1. Libexin is an effective drug that suppresses the functioning of nerve endings in the respiratory system, thereby reducing the susceptibility of receptors to the inflammatory process. The medicine reduces the activity of the respiratory center, while simultaneously maintaining its full functioning.

2. Bitiodine is a drug that also does not cause addiction or negative effects on the body. It stops coughing due to its effect on the receptors on the mucous surface of the respiratory organs.

3. Levopront is a good cough medicine in the form of a syrup that allows you to stop intense and frequent attacks. This medicine acts on the tracheobronchial tree.

For the purpose of therapy for patients and to soften the throat when coughing, as a rule, the use of expectorants and mucolytics is necessary. The doctor will advise how best to treat cough with sputum in an adult.

Expectorant medications

These antitussives help to increase the production of sputum, at the same time making it more liquid and facilitating elimination processes:

• Mucaltin is an expectorant and mucoltic drug. It contains marshmallow, which reflexively stimulates ciliated cells, thereby helping to liquefy and remove mucus when coughing. Mukaltin also alleviates inflammation, enveloping the mucous membranes and further protecting them from external irritants, restoring existing damage. The drug is completely non-toxic, but in rare cases it can provoke allergic reactions.
• Doctor Mom is a drug based on natural ingredients, has a gentle effect on the body and has no side effects. This is the best cough remedy, it allows you to quickly remove pathogenic sputum, relieves inflammation and removes mucus. Sometimes Doctor Mom is needed to treat a dry cough to transform it into a wet one.
• Gedelix is ​​a good expectorant, it comes in the form of syrup. It contains mucolytic substances, antioxidants that destroy microbes and fungi. Biologically active components improve blood circulation in the respiratory system, remove excess salts from the body and at the same time protect the kidneys and liver from toxins.

Use of warming ointments

When cold symptoms are severe, warming ointments help quickly relieve cough. They must be applied to the chest and back. This is a fairly strong and highly effective cough suppressant; it warms and helps treat both dry and wet coughs.

Basically, the main components of such preparations are eucalyptus oil and menthol, and they are allowed to be used even for small children. There is only one restriction - a ban on using the ointment at high temperatures, as it can rise even more under the influence of warming components.

Herbal remedies and traditional medicine for cough

In addition to the use of medications, cough can be cured with proper nutrition and traditional medicine. Milk relieves spasms in the bronchi well and acts like medicine, so it is good for the patient to include milk porridges and drinks in his diet.

A recommended cough remedy for adults is a mixture of grated radish and sunflower oil - it heals a sore throat and promotes mucus separation. Drinking tea with honey and lemon is also beneficial.

Herbal cough suppressants can also cure a cough very quickly.

Thus, decoctions of medicinal herbs are components of even the most expensive drugs. An expensive and a cheap medicine may have the same active ingredients.

Below are the best of them:

• ivy extract in Gedelix;
• plantain leaf extract in Stoptussin;
• marshmallow in Mukaltin;
• thyme in Pertussin.

There are a huge number of effective folk recipes.

Below are the popular good and most effective ones:

1. Mix 40 g of marshmallow root, 25 g of licorice root, 20 g of coltsfoot leaves, 15 g of fennel seeds, pour into a thermos and pour 1 glass of boiling water. Infuse the mixture for 12 hours and drink a third of a glass up to 5 times a day.

2. Add alkaline mineral water to hot milk in a one to one ratio. Drink a glass three times a day.

3. Add honey to lingonberry juice and take a tablespoon three times a day.

4. Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of coltsfoot leaves and leave for 30 minutes. You can drink the medicine one tablespoon up to 6 times a day.

Treatment of cough in children

To quickly cure a child’s cough, syrups and mixtures are most often used, which are easier to drink compared to tablets. If you need to decide what to take, the following medications are the highest quality for children over one year of age:

1. Linkas is an expectorant syrup that has a good effect on the respiratory system in a child who does not yet know how to cough up phlegm. The dose of the medicine is determined by the doctor based on the age, body weight and health of the baby. Linkas is a local anesthetic for the pharynx and trachea, and the cough begins to subside within 3 days.

2. Prospan is a syrup made from ivy root that quickly thins and removes mucus from the lungs, relieves spasms in the bronchi and stops the disease. This is a mucolytic based on natural ingredients; symptomatic treatment will help make sputum thinner and quickly remove it. Prospan should be given to a child to stop a debilitating cough; it does not in any way affect the regulation of respiratory functions in the brain.

3. Lazolvan is a syrup made from chemically synthesized substances. Their concentration is too low to cause side effects. But Lazolvan helps transform a dry cough into a wet one and improves the process of mucus removal.

For a child after two years of age, effective remedies such as Gerbion, Libexin, ACC, cough syrups with licorice and marshmallow, which have a natural composition and help to recover faster, can be used for treatment. But the final decision on what medications to give, what can and cannot be used should be made by a specialist.

Modern medicine offers people a wide choice of remedies to combat cough. There is simply no universal drug; it all depends on the individual characteristics of a person’s pathological condition.

Some antitussives are good for dry coughs, while others are good for wet coughs with mucus. Therapy always differs for people of different ages. Only a doctor can choose the right medications to speed up recovery from cough, but self-medication sometimes causes additional complications and the development of chronic diseases.

Source: https://kashelb.ru/lechenie/lekarstva/preparaty-ot-kashlya.html

The most effective cough medications, selection rules, names of medications

There are many cough medications on display in pharmacies, but which ones are effective is a difficult question. High cost and good advertising are not always the key to fast and necessary action of the medicine.

Types of cough medications

The medical literature describes a huge number of medicines and their varieties, but it is quite difficult for an inexperienced person to understand the specific terminology. If in specialized reference books all medications are divided according to the main chemical component, then, to facilitate understanding, medications can be roughly divided into the following groups:

1. According to their effect: antispasmodics, bronchodilators, mucolytics, homeopathic remedies, complex-action drugs.
2. According to the symptoms and etiology (reasons) of cough: dry (non-productive), wet (productive, with sputum discharge), obstructive (non-productive, with stagnation of sputum in the bronchial ducts), spasmodic (allergic, asthmatic or psychosomatic).
3. Ingredients: natural, inorganic, complex.
4. By release form: medicines, tablets, solutions for internal use, solutions for inhalation.
5. By side effects: drugs that are hazardous to health and safe.

Choosing a cough medicine

Before choosing a cough medicine, you need to determine what kind of cough you need to treat. If you make the wrong choice, you can harm your body.

For example, taking a mucolytic (sputum thinner) with a severe obstructive cough can cause swelling of the bronchi and blockage of the ducts, which will lead to severe difficulty breathing, in which case medical attention is required.

The reflex, as a rule, develops according to the classical pattern: from top to bottom. That is, the inflammatory process, often aggravated by a viral or bacterial infection, causes hypersecretion of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, from where sputum flows down into the trachea. A dry cough begins as a protective reaction of the body against mucus entering the lower respiratory tract.

Penetrating into the bronchial ducts, inflammation begins to progress, leading to new clots of mucus and pus in the bronchi. A wet (productive) symptom develops. When sputum does not come out for a long time and stagnates in the bronchial ducts, the clots dry out.

This is also facilitated by a dry microclimate in the room, general dehydration of the body, and the use of antimicrobial agents. Congestion in the bronchi prevents normal breathing and irritates cough receptors, causing a dry, spasmodic obstructive (non-productive) cough.

Further, severe forms of bronchitis, pulmonary edema and other serious pathologies of the respiratory system may develop.

Medicines are prescribed strictly by doctors due to the possible occurrence of a large number of negative side effects.

Advice! When choosing effective cough medications for children, you should always follow the advice of your pediatrician. Start with small doses to avoid causing serious or irreparable harm to your baby.

Some mucolytics and bronchodilators contain potent components that have a negative effect on the central nervous system and cerebral apparatus (brain), and also contain narcotic substances.

This is important for adults to take into account when working in hazardous conditions and driving a car.

Pay attention to the instructions for the drugs in the section describing interactions with drugs when taking other potent multicomponent drugs.

Use of antispasmodics

If a dry cough is not a consequence of a previous cold or an acute respiratory viral disease, but its cause is a reaction to irritants from the environment (dust, animal hair, strong odors, etc.), then an allergic cough occurs.

If you have a prolonged dry cough like this, you should immediately go out into the air and take an antihistamine.

If spasms and coughing attacks intensify, as well as pain (headaches, in the muscles of the neck and back, stomach), take an antispasmodic - a drug that has a relaxing effect on the muscles, reduces muscle tone, dilates capillaries and eliminates pain (No-Shpa, Spazgan, Papazol, etc.).

Use of mucolytics

When a cough changes from dry to wet (productive) and mucus forms in the bronchi, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in combination with mucolytics. The most dangerous thing with a productive cough is drying out of the mucous membrane, leading to drying out and stagnation of sputum clots in the trachea and bronchi.

This is how an obstructive (non-productive) cough is formed, which turns into bronchitis, which is treated with a combination of mucolytics and bronchodilators. Mucolytic cough suppressants stimulate hydration of the respiratory mucosa through hypersecretion. The mucus thins and comes out when you cough.

Effective mucolytic cough preparations for children are often produced in the form of mixtures and syrups with various flavors (Ascoril, Fluditek, Lazolvan), for adults - in the form of tablets and solutions for oral administration with an increased concentration of active components (Bromhexine, ACC, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, etc. ).

For severe coughs with phlegm in children, pediatricians recommend starting with mixtures and cough syrups of plant origin based on licorice root (Licorice syrup), marshmallow root (Marshmallow syrup), thyme extract (Pertussin), plantain extract (Dr. Theiss), thyme oil ( Bronchicum S, Eucabal), etc. Cough preparations of plant origin cause fewer side effects, their main contraindication is individual intolerance and allergic reactions to the main plant component.

The most inexpensive but effective herbal cough remedy in tablets for adults and children over 12 years of age - Cough tablets available in pharmacies without a prescription. The drug is based on the herb Thermopsis lanceolata, which thins sputum and improves its discharge.

Use of bronchodilators

An obstructive (non-productive) cough, accompanied by stagnation of mucus in the trachea and bronchial ducts, with difficulty in its clearance, often has a painful suffocating nature with coughing attacks.

If at the same time there is a feeling of constriction and heaviness in the chest area, the inability to take a deep breath, shortness of breath, then specialists often use bronchilitics - drugs that dilate the bronchial ducts and relieve the increased tone of the muscles of the lower respiratory tract.

Similar drugs are also prescribed to relieve coughing attacks in allergic bronchitis and asthma.

On a note! The main advantage of bronchodilators is speed and ease of use.

The drugs are available in the form of pocket inhalers and can be used anywhere, providing an immediate calming effect.

The most inexpensive and effective drug for dry and obstructive cough is Berodual, produced in 2 forms: a solution for inhalation using a nebulizer and a pocket aerosol.

The effectiveness of treating adults and children with Berodual for dry asthmatic cough has been proven by research. But the drug has a large number of side effects and requires consultation with your doctor.

Analogues of Berodual: Salbutamol, Ventolin, etc. Another drug for dry cough in adults, which has received many positive reviews as the most effective and with the fewest side effects, but not as fast-acting as Berodual - Sinekod syrup.

Bronchodilators do not have a thinning effect on mucus and only partially contribute to its expectoration, therefore, in case of severe stagnation of mucus and sputum, they are used in combination with mucolytics.

Use of homeopathic cough remedies

Slightly less effective cough preparations of plant origin are homeopathic remedies. The principle of their action is based on the positive effect of natural components on the human body, but the nature of their effect is longer.

Such drugs can be used with the simultaneous prescription of antibiotics and potent inorganic antitussives.

In fact, homeopathy is not a treatment method, but an auxiliary therapy that improves the body’s regenerative functions and strengthens the immune system to prevent recurrent diseases.

On a note! To soften the mucous membrane of the larynx and improve the discharge of sputum, Carmolis is an indispensable product for coughs and runny noses based on essential oils.

Moreover, Carmolis is indicated for problems with the nervous system and gastrointestinal disorders, to improve immunity. Available in the form of a solution for inhalation, drops for oral administration and lozenges for resorption. Vapors of essential oils relieve nasal congestion, improve breathing, stimulate expectoration of mucus and soothe dry and wet coughs.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs help and cleanse the body well, including licorice root, coltsfoot, thyme, linden blossom, sage, rose hips, mint, oregano, calendula, and chamomile.

Source: https://antirodinka.ru/sovremennie-preparati-ot-kashlya-chto-effektivnee

Cough tablets - instructions: purpose, method of use and side effects

In some diseases, especially bronchitis and tracheitis, the sputum turns out to be so thick and dense that it cannot be coughed up. This complicates the course of the disease and worsens the patient’s situation. To cope with the situation, a variety of medications are used.

Among them is a fairly effective drug based on natural plant materials, called “Cough Tablets”. This is a fairly old and well-tested remedy that has been used by several generations of patients. It is perfect for those people who prefer to use the gifts of nature, albeit in an extremely modern form.

Cough tablets: composition and properties of the drug

Cough tablets - an effective herbal expectorant

This drug is based on the herb Thermopsis lanceolata, which is a powerful expectorant containing a large number of active substances. The tablets contain sodium bicarbonate, talc and starch as a filler.

Baking soda has a softening effect, it is always used in cough remedies and gargles, other substances serve to bind the active substance and form a hard tablet.

They are inert and do not have any effect on the human body, are excreted unchanged or digested in the digestive system.

Thermopsis alkaloids have an irritating effect on the respiratory and vomiting centers and enhance the secretion of glands located in the bronchi and responsible for the production and composition of mucus.

When taking Cough Tablets, the patient quickly feels relief, as the sputum becomes less viscous, it is easier to cough up, severe chest pain and a feeling of difficulty breathing, and a suffocating cough disappear.

It is not recommended to take drugs containing thermopsis and licorice root for those people who are very sensitive to such drugs, as they can cause severe vomiting.

Cough tablets help to quickly cope with the problem of coughing with bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.

This drug can be used for unproductive and productive coughs, as it acts quite gently, but at the same time is quite effective, stimulating the production of sputum in a more liquid form and facilitating its release. The easier it is for a sick person to cough, the less chance he has of complications of the disease and the disease becoming chronic.

With the use of thermopsis preparations, it becomes easier for the patient to breathe, especially with a very dry, irritating cough that literally tears the throat. Since more mucus begins to be released and it is more liquid, a kind of “lubrication” of the irritated mucous membranes occurs, and severe soreness decreases and then completely disappears.

Release form, shelf life and storage

The tablets are packaged in blisters of 10 pieces each, which are placed in a cardboard box with instructions included.

The shelf life of the product is 48 months. After the expiration date, the drug cannot be used. It is recommended to store the medicine in specially designated places, out of reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius. The room should be dry and dark.

It is necessary to avoid direct exposure of the sun's rays to the tablets themselves - light can decompose the active ingredient.

When using the tablet, you should take it with a sufficient amount of clean, warm drinking water. Do not use milk, juices or carbonated drinks.

Purpose of the product

Indication for use of the drug: cough with difficult to clear sputum.

This drug is prescribed to adults and children over the age of twelve for dry, lingering and painful coughs to improve the process of coughing and dilute mucus. The product helps to increase secretion, sputum becomes more liquid and less viscous, so it comes off much easier and easier. The use of “Cough Tablets” is allowed for dry and wet coughs.

With a productive cough, this drug helps to quickly clear the bronchi and trachea of ​​contents, which reduces inflammation. Accelerated expectoration makes the patient feel better, it becomes easier for him to breathe, and he recovers faster.

Typically, cough tablets, the method of use does not cause difficulty or hostility even in children, are recommended to be used with plenty of warm drink.

This could be milk with honey, butter or goat fat, tea with raspberries or viburnum, mineral alkaline water, juices, compotes or herbal decoctions. It is important not to give drinks cold and to ensure that their composition does not cause allergic reactions.

Source: https://kgkb6.ru/kashel/instruktsiya-k-preparatu-tabletki-ot-kashlya-svojstva-naznachenie-dozirovka-i-sposob-primeneniya.html

Cough tablets - instructions for using the medicine for adults, how to take medicines in paper packaging, composition, how to drink

A simple and effective way to eliminate a cough or make it productive is the so-called “cough tablets”. This is a simple and effective herbal preparation.

This is a time-tested remedy based on soda and thermopsis herb extract, which has a pronounced expectorant and mucolytic effect. This drug is most effective for acute bronchitis and tracheitis, as well as other infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

An important advantage of this drug is its safety of use and affordable price.

What are “herbal cough tablets”

“Cough tablets” cannot be used in combination with drugs that block the cough reflex.

“Cough tablets” are a combination herbal preparation. The main active ingredients that provide rapid improvement are:

• thermopsis lanceolate herb extract;
• sodium hydrochloride (baking soda);
• codeine;
• licorice herb;
• potato starch;
• talc.

Thermopsis herb (Thermopsol is also made from it) promotes effective liquefaction and easy removal of sputum. Additionally, it has a mild stimulating effect on the gastric mucosa, while simultaneously irritating the bronchial mucosa. It helps make a debilitating dry cough productive by preventing phlegm from stagnating in the lungs.

In order for the Cough Tablets to have maximum effect, you need to drink as much warm liquid as possible. This helps make the mucus thinner and makes it easier to remove.

Licorice root extract has not only mucolytic, but also anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. It softens the inflamed mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and promotes their speedy healing. Codeine “turns off” the cough center in the brain, helping to get rid of an unproductive dry cough. At the same time, it has a mild analgesic and calming effect.

Another component is sodium bicarbonate, or regular baking soda. It effectively softens the mucous membrane and helps with easy discharge of sputum. An important advantage of “Cough Tablets” is the absence of any dyes, flavors and other additives. Licorice root extract acts as a natural sweetener.

“Cough tablets” do not contain sugar, so they can be used for diabetes.

Dosage forms

The drug is available in the form of flat-cylindrical tablets with a longitudinal chamfer. The tablets are greenish-gray in color with dark inclusions.

The tablets have a characteristic sweet and sour taste, which is why children like them.

Available in packs of 10 tablets, in paper packaging, cell contour or non-cell contour.

The tablets are easily absorbed by the gastric mucosa, so the maximum effect occurs after 30 minutes. The effect of the drug can last from 2 to 6 hours, after which it is easily excreted not only through the kidneys, but also through the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

The drug does not affect concentration, so it can be used while operating machinery.

pharmachologic effect

The drug has a combined antitussive and expectorant effect. It belongs to the pharmacological group of secretolytics and stimulants of motor function of the muscles of the bronchial tree. More about drugs for dry cough in adults in this material.

The drug cannot be used simultaneously with other cough suppressants, that is, those that suppress the cough reflex.

It can be used equally effectively to treat dry, unproductive or wet cough. Thanks to the active substances contained in thermopsis grass, such as parhicarpine, anagyrine and methylcystisine, the drug improves the secretion of the bronchial glands and the stimulation of the respiratory center. You can learn about the treatment of dry cough in children here.

Due to this, “Cough Tablets” are perfect as part of therapy for diseases of the respiratory tract with thick, viscous, difficult to separate sputum. The drug does not create additional stress on the digestive tract, since all its components are perfectly absorbed in the stomach.

The drug has a stimulating effect on the cough center in the brain, which ensures effective coughing up of phlegm.

Indications and contraindications for use

“Cough tablets” are a herbal-based combination drug. This makes it ideal for treating inflammatory diseases such as:

• acute bronchitis;
• tracheitis;
• pharyngobronchitis;
• pharyngitis.

The drug should be taken at the first symptoms of the disease, after consulting with your doctor. This will help speed up recovery and also avoid unwanted complications. Find out about the causes of cough in the morning in adults here.

The drug contains codeine, so it cannot be used for longer than 5 days. This may cause dependence on the medication.

Instructions for use for adults and children - how to take tablets

For adults, the recommended dose of the drug is 1 tablet 3 times a day, or in the dosage prescribed by the doctor. The maximum duration of treatment with the drug is 5 days.

If coughing attacks get worse at night, you should take the tablet just before bed.

The drug is prescribed to children only from 12 years of age. The recommended dosage is ½ tablet 3 times a day. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe treatment in an adult dosage.

Despite the safety and effectiveness of the drug, it has many contraindications for use. “Cough tablets” should absolutely not be used for:

• bronchial asthma;
• peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum (during an exacerbation);
• tuberculosis;
• lung cancer;
• individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

The duration of treatment with the drug should not be more than 10 days. This is due to possible addiction to the drug.

Is it possible to take a herbal medicine during pregnancy?

The drug should not be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This is due to the fact that the thermopsis herb included in its composition contains the active substance parhicapine. It is capable of causing active contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus, which leads to its increased tone. The best remedies for a runny nose during pregnancy are collected at the link.

The components of the drug can pass into breast milk. Therefore, it should not be used during breastfeeding.

Please note that the doctor may decide on the need for treatment with the drug in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In this case, the possible beneficial effect must outweigh the harm to the child.

For small children

Cough tablets should not be used to treat children under 12 years of age. This is due to the fact that the drug contains codeine. It is also not recommended for children due to the active alkaloids contained in thermopsis grass, such as parhicapine.

Possible complications caused by the drug

In case of an overdose of the drug, undesirable consequences may occur, such as:

If these symptoms appear, treatment with the drug should be stopped immediately and seek help from a doctor. As a symptomatic treatment, gastric lavage is used, after which enterosorbents are prescribed. The drug may cause side symptoms such as an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. In this case, treatment should be stopped immediately.

Treatment of sore throat with antibiotics

How to treat a runny nose in a child, read this article.

Symptoms and treatment of allergic rhinitis in children: //drlor.online/diagnostika-lechenie/nasmork/sprej-ot-allergicheskogo.html

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conclusions

“Cough tablets” are a simple and safe herbal-based combination drug. It is ideal if you don’t know how to quickly cure a cough without lower respiratory tract diseases.

The main problem in this case is a dry cough with thick, difficult to separate sputum.
It is safe to use and has a pleasant taste. Another important advantage of using this product is its affordable price.

At the same time, it is no less effective than expensive cough remedies.

We also recommend that you read the information about Thermopsis licorice syrup: instructions and use.

Source: https://drLOR.online/preparaty/ot-kashlya/tabletki-sostav-i-princip-dejstviya.html

The drug "Cough Tablets" and other effective cough tablets

Cough is a common symptom that every person faces. To treat it, medications are used that act in different ways.

The correct choice of drug is the key to successful elimination of unpleasant sensations. Cough Tablets is a typical name for a simple and affordable medicine used by doctors.

The product is used in the complex treatment of pathologies of the respiratory system.

The article will discuss both the features of using a specific drug “Cough Tablets” and an analysis of the most common tablet medications for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system.

Therapist, portal specialist, expert in the field of pharmacology Denis Andreevich shared his experience with you.

Medicine "Tablets for Cough"

Medicine of natural origin. The composition includes two components:

1. thermopsis grass;
2. sodium bicarbonate.

The plant extract provides an expectorant effect. Sodium bicarbonate enhances the secretion of the mucous glands of the bronchial tree. The result is the dilution of sputum with the acceleration of its removal from the respiratory tract.

The instructions recommend using Anti-Cough Tablets in the complex treatment of diseases of the respiratory system accompanied by the formation of thick sputum:

• inflammation of the bronchi - bronchitis;
• damage to the trachea - tracheitis.

Instructions for use of Cough Tablets allow the use of the drug as part of monotherapy only for mild forms of disease or in the early stages of development. To achieve the expected result, combination with medications from other groups is required.

Instructions for medical use of cough tablets - DOWNLOAD

The corresponding tablets should not be used in the following situations:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• erosions or ulcers of the stomach, duodenum. Thermopsis stimulates the secretion of digestive juices, which increases acidity and provokes an exacerbation of pathology;
• children under 12 years of age;
• pregnancy, lactation period.

Dosage:

• adult patients – 1 tablet three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is up to one week. Extension of treatment is discussed with the doctor;
• Children 12-18 years old – half a tablet three times a day.

According to the instructions for the cough medicine, the use of the medicine may be accompanied by allergic reactions and dyspeptic disorders - changes in taste, nausea, vomiting.

Important! The medication should not be taken in combination with products containing codeine. This substance inhibits the cough reflex, which leads to stagnation of bronchial mucus while stimulating the secretion of the corresponding glands.

The risk of secondary flora joining with the progression of local inflammation increases.

The tablets are produced in cardboard packaging containing blisters of 10 units of the drug each. Shelf life: 4 years; the product should be stored in a dry place at temperatures up to 25°C.

The medication is available without a prescription. The average price is 20-40 rubles.

Types of cough and its effect on the choice of tablets

In addition to those described above, there are more than 70 different types of effective cough tablets on the pharmaceutical market. Choosing an adequate remedy is the key to a quick recovery. However, few patients understand exactly what medications they need.

The choice of medication is based on the nature of the cough. Traditionally it is divided into dry and wet. In the first case, the cause of the symptom is hidden in mechanical or chemical irritation of receptors that are located in the upper respiratory tract - oropharynx, trachea, larynx.

To eliminate the corresponding symptom, it is necessary to influence the mucous membrane, inhibiting pathological impulses. The prescription of mucolytic and expectorant drugs is unjustified here.

A wet cough is caused by the formation of mucus in the lower respiratory tract - the bronchi. Stagnation of the secretion causes local inflammation, which reflexively triggers the development of the corresponding symptom.

To stabilize the condition, it is necessary to speed up the discharge of sputum and minimize damage to the mucous membrane. The use of drugs that suppress the cough reflex is irrelevant here due to the worsening of stagnation.

Fact! Only a doctor can correctly differentiate the nature of a cough and determine the cause of its occurrence. Self-medication is fraught with the selection of the wrong drug, which prolongs the disease and threatens the development of complications.

Tablets against dry cough

A dry cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a sore throat, a change in voice, and discomfort when swallowing. Localization of the pathology is the upper respiratory tract. The reason is mechanical, chemical, physical irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane with the progression of a reflex cough.

The goal of treatment is to suppress pathological impulses. Drugs with central and peripheral effects help to achieve the appropriate result.

Central action

Tablets against dry cough of central action suppress the activity of the corresponding center in the brain. The following substances have this property:

1. codeine;
2. glaucine;
3. butamirate citrate.

Codeine is one of the narcotic antitussive drugs, and with prolonged use it is addictive. Rarely used on its own. Included in combination products. Glaucine and butamirate also inhibit the cough center, but are not addictive.

List of common tablets for dry cough:

• Sinekod. Active ingredient: butamirate citrate;
• Glauvent. A preparation based on glaucine;
• Omnitus. The base is butamirate citrate;

Monocomponent drugs are prescribed infrequently. Complex medications, which contain 2 or more ingredients, remain common.

Stoptussin is a medicine containing butamirate citrate and guaifenesin. The medication quickly eliminates cough by blocking the corresponding center in the brain.

Codelac is an example of a combination drug based on codeine in combination with sodium bicarbonate, thermopsis extract and licorice root. The medicine helps suppress the cough reflex. Additionally, the condition of the bronchial mucosa improves.

Terpinkod, Codterpin are “twins” based on the basic composition of Codelac. These remedies are effective for quickly eliminating cough. Long-term use is addictive.

Peripheral action

Peripheral antitussive tablets are used to inhibit receptors located directly on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Some of the products are produced in the form of sucking lozenges to prolong the local effect.

List of popular drugs:

• Pectussin is a medicine based on menthol and eucalyptus essential oil. These substances cool and soothe the irritated mucous membrane. Release form: mint-flavored tablets that are taken sublingually. To achieve the result, the drug must be absorbed or simply held under the tongue;
• Falimint is a medicine of synthetic origin. The active ingredient is acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene, it works on the principle of menthol. Reduces irritation of the mucous membrane. The medication is popular among smokers who want to relieve coughs and freshen their breath. Slow resorption ensures uniform distribution of the drug in the pathological area;
• Libexin is a drug based on prenoxdiazine. A good medicine that allows patients with various forms of respiratory dysfunction to cough less. The tablets dilate the bronchi, suppress the corresponding reflex, and reduce the sensitivity of receptors on the mucous membrane.

Important! The above tablets of central and peripheral action are not prescribed for long-term use. In each individual case, the doctor adjusts the dose and nature of use. Self-medication is fraught with aggravation of a person’s condition.

The drugs are indicated for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity - tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, which are accompanied by a reflex cough.

Wet cough tablets

To eliminate wet cough and accelerate the clearance of mucus from the respiratory tract, tablets with the following properties are used:

• expectorant – strengthening the function of the ciliated epithelium of the bronchi;
• mucolytic – thinning of thick mucus in the respiratory tract;
• bronchodilator - expansion of the lumen of the bronchi.

To normalize the patient's condition, herbal, synthetic and combination medications are used.

Vegetable

The basis of tablets of natural origin are herbs and plants with corresponding effects.

In practice they use:

• Mucaltin is a cheap drug based on marshmallow. The average price is 10-20 rubles. Used as part of complex therapy. The medication alone does not provide complete recovery;
• Thermopsis tablets are a cheap and reliable drug. Use with caution in patients with gastrointestinal tract (GIT) pathologies;
• Prospan Forte is an effective herbal medicine based on ivy leaves. Eliminates wet cough gently, naturally;
• Bronchipret is a medicine based on thyme herbs and ivy leaves. Helps stabilize the function of the bronchial tree.

Herbal remedies are the safest for the body. However, to achieve and consolidate the desired result, they are combined with other medications.

Synthetic

To combat wet cough, in 75% of cases, synthetic medications are used, which are created on the basis of the following chemicals:

• ambroxol - thins sputum and stimulates the removal of mucus;
• acetylcysteine ​​– enhances the secretion of bronchial glands, destroys thick mucus, accelerating its elimination;
• glycyram – reduces inflammation, stimulates expectoration;
• Bromhexine – thins thick mucus.

Ambroxol remains the most popular active ingredient on the pharmaceutical market. The following medicines have been created on its basis:

• Halixol;
• Flavamed;
• Bronchorus;
• Ambrosan;
• Ambrohexal;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambrobene.

The effect of these drugs is not much different. The price of the medicine remains a peculiarity - some are cheap, while others are more expensive.

Acetylcysteine ​​is a popular base for wet cough tablets .

Examples of medications:

• Asibrox - effervescent cough tablets. Due to dissolution in water, rapid absorption and achievement of peak concentration of the drug in the blood are ensured. It is recommended to drink the appropriate remedy after meals to prevent irritation to the gastric mucosa;
• ACC is another effervescent version of acetylcysteine ​​for liquefying and expectorating mucus;
• Acestad and Fluimucil are common tablets against wet cough. They are consumed orally, according to the instructions for use.

Glycyram and Bromhexine 8 Berlin-Chemie are representatives of the two remaining active ingredients, respectively.

Combined

Interesting! Combination drugs are popular because of the ability to take several active ingredients in one tablet, which simplifies therapy and increases the patient’s interest in high-quality and complete treatment.

Combined medications to eliminate wet cough combine several basic substances. Examples:

• Thermopsol - tablets with a plant component in the form of thermopsis grass and sodium bicarbonate. The actions of the ingredients are described at the beginning of the article;
• Rengalin is a homeopathic medicine with bronchodilator and antitussive properties. The composition includes antibodies to morphine, histamine, bradykinin. The substances have a complex effect on the patient’s respiratory function, reducing the intensity of cough and accelerating recovery;
• Ascoril is a combination drug based on salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin. The components expand the bronchi, thin the mucus and enhance the secretion of the glands, accelerating the removal of mucus outward accordingly.

Tablets for children

Cough tablets are prescribed to children with caution. Syrups remain more popular. The child's body reacts to medications quickly. When choosing cough tablets for children, doctors additionally evaluate the risk-benefit ratio in each specific case.

The following means are used in practice:

• Codelac – from 2 years;
• Omnitus - the child must be 6 years old to take the medicine;
• Terpincode – from 12 years old;
• Mucaltin - from the age of 12, but pediatricians sometimes prescribe it to younger patients;
• Ascoril - from 6 years;
• Ambroxol - from 12 years old and the like.

The list of medications is approximately the same as for adult patients. When treating a child, doctors analyze the potential risks, benefits and possible complications. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Auxiliary tablets used in the fight against cough

In addition to the tablets for dry and wet cough described above, auxiliary groups of medications are used in practice, which are prescribed occasionally, depending on the concomitant symptoms.

An example is the well-known No-Shpa. The active ingredient is drotaverine. The medicine reduces spasm of smooth muscles and dilates the bronchi. However, the use of No-Shpa is justified only in the presence of severe airway obstruction. Otherwise, the medicine is ineffective.

Antibacterial agents

Antibacterial therapy is a separate point in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system. There is an opinion among patients that with an increase in body temperature typical of seasonal respiratory diseases, it is necessary to take antimicrobial agents. The judgment is incorrect. In 95% of cases, the cause of acute respiratory infections is viruses that are resistant to antibiotics.

Important! The use of antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription is fraught with the development of drug resistance in pathogenic microflora. The result is the ineffectiveness of drugs in the future. Self-medication with antimicrobial agents is strictly contraindicated!

When the presence of bacterial flora is confirmed, the following is used for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system:

• Amoxiclav is amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid.
• Biseptol.
• Flemoxin Solutab - amoxicillin.
• Azithromycin and others.

Therapy begins with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Antiallergic drugs

To further reduce the severity of the inflammatory process that is present with a cough of any origin, antihistamines are prescribed. The drugs reduce swelling, accelerate the elimination of cough, and eliminate the allergic component of the pathology.

Popular tablets:

• Suprastin.
• Loratidine.
• Erius.
• Erespal. In addition to the anti-inflammatory effect, it expands the bronchi.

Conclusion

Cough therapy with tablets is a common practice. However, to choose an adequate remedy, you need to know what exactly to treat. Before taking any cough tablets, you should consult your doctor. If you swallow medications indiscriminately, you can worsen the condition and prolong the course of the disease.

Source: https://MyKashel.ru/preparaty/tabletki/preparat-ot-kashlya-i-drugie.html