Features of vaccination: is vaccination given when a child coughs?

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Question about the Hepatitis vaccine. How we visited the doctor

We were invited to get vaccinated recently, to be honest, I put it off, my daughter is snotty and coughing, and when everything is ok, we forget... Work, things to do... So today we went anyway, asking if it’s possible to get a hepatitis vaccine if you have a cough - the answer is yes It’s possible if this is a residual manifestation of the disease... Ok... They write to us, covering their hand in the card, that the child is healthy, the stomach is soft (they didn’t touch), etc.

d... I’m big-eyed, I say we’re constipated... she laughed at us... she says it’s not a big deal... Okay, let’s go... It came up that we missed the 4th and last AkDS... They started persuading me to install two at once! I categorically refused, if hepatitis is a mild vaccine, then a reaction to DPT is quite likely, we just got over the disease, she still has a slight cough + The first vaccination is likely to reduce immunity, and even more so from two, and it’s hard for a child to withstand 2 injections in a row ... In general, at first one doctor persuaded me. then the second... under the pretext that they would be fined, that I might not come at the right time... I said - Okay, get vaccinated, but please give me a receipt stating that everything will be fine with my child... They shut up... they diagnosed hepatitis, DPT 4 (Pentaxim ) a couple of weeks.

I did everything right.

Once again I am convinced that no one cares about the health of your children

I don’t have enough evil, they also force it on us by hook or by crook. The last time we had polio was the 5th vaccination for a red throat (my husband went without me and agreed). Then, naturally, the snot immediately started running...

Surely they think about their own ass and not about our children

our ***... they came with a cough... she slapped it on without even thinking and tried to push in the DPT

But they didn’t give us a fourth, they said three would be enough, because... We're already 2.5.

o give. Just fulfill your standards!

This is what they give! maybe 5 vaccinations at once... ha

Although in the ADS these are a lot of things at once, in the past, most likely, they were done separately. Progress.

maybe it’s possible to have several at once, like hepatitis + DPT, but you need to know if it’s compatible. I wouldn’t risk it. Then *** you’ll find out. God forbid, what makes the child feel bad

We actually started getting vaccinations when we were 5 months old..

I did the right thing by refusing. 2 at once is hard.

Well that's right! Well, they are in (.) with their plans.

• In general, I wrote a refusal from the last one, but hepatitis is definitely not an easy vaccine, we always had a reaction to it
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• We will tell you what will happen to your future baby and you in each of the forty weeks.

Source: http://www.baby.ru/blogs/post/373310266-60760581/

If a child coughs, can he be vaccinated?

To protect a child from the risks of contracting serious and dangerous diseases, immunization is carried out through the introduction of special vaccines. While still in the maternity hospital, the baby is given the first BCG vaccination against tuberculosis.

Then, according to the established schedule, subsequent vaccinations are carried out. To ensure that vaccinations do not harm the child’s health, you need to know the rules for their implementation. Sometimes immunization is postponed to another time or canceled altogether.

Even a simple cough or runny nose can be a contraindication.

Types of vaccinations in childhood

Immunization carried out according to plan quickly forms specific immunity to serious and dangerous diseases. Vaccines contain weakened or destroyed pathogens. Their quantity is sufficient to activate immune cells to produce antibodies. Specific antibodies remain in the body for a long time and protect the body.

Children are given the following vaccinations against:

This is not the entire list of vaccines used for children. The list of vaccination calendar is updated every year.

Contraindications

Thanks to vaccinations, humanity has managed to resist a number of deadly diseases and significantly reduce the risk of suffering from many serious illnesses. In order for vaccination to be effective and fully protect the body, it is necessary to take into account the presence of contraindications to its implementation.

True contraindications include cases when, when assessing the child’s health condition, it is determined that the vaccine cannot be administered categorically. They may concern absolutely all vaccinations or a specific drug.

No vaccination can be administered if a girl or boy has:

• Oncopathology.
• Conditions of immunodeficiency.
• Acute and aggravated chronic diseases.
• Negative reactions or consequences caused by previous vaccination.
• Severe forms of allergic reactions.

What are relative contraindications? These are those that have subjective reasons:

• When parents object to vaccinations if, in their opinion, the child is unwell (he may cough occasionally) or may be allergic to the drug.
• When doctors refuse to administer a vaccine if a child has clear nasal discharge or, for example, dysbacteriosis. Especially when it comes to DTP vaccination.
• Medical advice from vaccination in the presence of anemia, allergies and encephalopathy.

Relative reasons do not serve as a basis for completely refusing vaccination.

Vaccinations for coughs

Most doctors specializing in pediatrics are unanimous in the opinion that if a child coughs a lot and is unable to clear his throat, then it is not advisable to vaccinate such a patient. It is better to postpone vaccination until complete recovery. Vaccinations provoke stress in the body and a general weakening of well-being.

When children suffer from respiratory viral infections or acute respiratory infections, one of the manifestations of the disease is a cough. The protective functions of a child’s body during illness are weakened and it will be difficult for him to cope with the immunization procedure.

In a situation where a small person is sick with bronchial asthma, then any vaccination carries a mortal danger. Immunization is contraindicated for such children.

Is it possible to give a DPT vaccine to a child who has a cough? Before starting vaccination, each child must be examined by a doctor. Based on the results, a decision is made to vaccinate now or postpone until a later date until the patient has fully recovered.

If a child coughs and has a high temperature, in this case doctors strongly advise rescheduling the procedure. It is recommended to wait at least a month after the end of the illness until the child’s body has fully recovered.

Features of vaccination

In order for a child to develop artificial immunity, it is necessary to carry out immunization according to a developed schedule, which is approved by the Ministry of Health. The vaccination calendar specifically describes the types of vaccines and when they should be administered. The national vaccination calendar consists of two parts:

• The first section lists vaccines against diseases that generally affect all people (varicella, rubella, measles, whooping cough).
• The second lists vaccines against focal infections, such as influenza.

The most frequently debated issue is the flu vaccine. Medical experts are divided in opinion. Some insist on vaccination and consider it life-saving during epidemics.

Others are absolutely sure of its uselessness. The flu vaccination is done solely at the request of a particular person during the autumn-winter period, when epidemics of viral and colds rage.

DTP is one of those vaccinations that are difficult for children to tolerate. It is this vaccine that can cause adverse reactions, even if the child tolerated other drugs well. To avoid undesirable consequences, parents need to know the reasons why vaccination should be canceled.

• Temporary factors. These are colds and infectious diseases; increased body temperature; worsening chronic illnesses. A coughing child should also not be vaccinated; he must first be completely cured. If you have a dry cough, when you do not cough up sputum, it is also not recommended to administer the vaccine.
• Absolute contraindications. These include progressive deviations in the functioning of the central nervous system; severely tolerated previous vaccinations; a history of seizures, including after previously administered vaccines; immunodeficiency; individual sensitivity and intolerance to the components of the drug.

If your son or daughter has any disease or if you are worried that the administered drug may provoke the development of undesirable consequences, it would be wise to first consult with your doctor. There are vaccines that do not contain pertussis toxoids, which cause side effects. Perhaps this is what the doctor will prescribe.

It is important to understand that DTP vaccination requires special care and responsibility from both parents and doctors.

Let's sum it up

Do not be upset if you do not give your child one of the vaccinations if he has contraindications to its administration. This does not mean that the baby will definitely get this disease in the future. In addition to vaccination, there are other ways to strengthen the immune system. Discuss with your pediatrician how to increase the child’s body’s defenses and develop resistance to infections and viruses.

It is also worth noting that none of the vaccinations provides 100% protection against disease. But if the child is vaccinated, the disease is much easier and the likelihood of developing severe consequences is significantly reduced. The most effective vaccinations are those after which you can check the presence of antibodies produced in the blood. If vaccination has not completed its task, then the vaccination can be repeated.

If mothers and fathers believe that vaccination is not advisable for their child, then parents can be advised to undergo an immunity test. Its results will show the level of protective capabilities of the child’s body against infectious diseases. An immunologist can issue a referral for diagnostics. The data obtained will help parents make the right decision regarding vaccination.

Source: http://elaxsir.ru/lekarstva/drugie-lekarstva/mozhno-li-delat-privivku-rebenku-pri-kashle.html

Contraindications to vaccinations and what to do if a child has a cough or runny nose?

Vaccination helps protect children from dangerous infectious diseases, however, to ensure that vaccinations do not affect the child’s health, it is important to consider that some children are contraindicated from receiving them. Why does vaccination sometimes have to be postponed for a while or even canceled? And can having a runny nose or cough interfere with the administration of the vaccine?

True contraindications

1. True contraindications include conditions in which, taking into account the health of the child, vaccination cannot be carried out.

2. All true contraindications can be divided into general ones, which apply to any vaccination, as well as specific ones, characteristic of a particular vaccination.

3. They can also be permanent, due to which vaccination is completely canceled, as well as temporary, which prevents the vaccination from being given only for a certain period.

False contraindications

This group of contraindications includes subjective reasons not to vaccinate. They come from both parents and medical staff. For example, parents may refuse to administer a vaccine if they consider their baby to be sick or allergic, and doctors may not send for vaccination if they have a runny nose or dysbacteriosis.

False contraindications, which most often become the reason for “medical withdrawal” from vaccinations, include allergies, anemia and encephalopathy. In many cases, they are not a reason to cancel vaccination.

When should you not get vaccinated?

Contraindications to the administration of any vaccines are:

• Primary immunodeficiency conditions.
• Oncopathology.
• Immunosuppressive therapy.
• Acute diseases.
• Exacerbations of chronic pathologies.
• Severe reactions or complications after the previous administration of the vaccine - anaphylactic shock and other severe forms of allergies, fever over 40 degrees, local changes with a diameter of more than 8 cm, damage to the immune system, the appearance of vaccine-associated diseases.

• As for private contraindications, among them are the following:
• Birth weight less than 2 kg (baby’s skin is too thin for vaccination), presence of a keloid scar after the first vaccination
• Neurological diseases, convulsive syndrome, epilepsy (the vaccine is replaced by ADS)
• Against measles, mumps and rubella
• Allergy to chicken eggs (for imported vaccines), allergy to aminoglycosides (severe form), thrombocytopenia
• Against hepatitis B
• Yeast allergy, weight less than 2 kg
• Against hemophilus influenzae
• Hypersensitivity to tetanus toxoid, up to 6 weeks of age
• Against rotavirus infection
• History of intussusception

When can you get vaccinated despite unfavorable symptoms?

• The presence of mild diarrhea, a moderate or mild reaction to a previous vaccine administration, and mild acute respiratory infections are not contraindications to vaccinations. If the disease is moderate or severe, the child can be vaccinated as soon as his condition improves.
• The use of antibiotics is not an obstacle to vaccination. The same goes for taking endocrine, antiallergic, cardiac and other drugs needed as maintenance treatment for chronic pathologies. If steroid drugs are used topically (inhalations, sprays, eye drops, ointments), this will also not be an obstacle to administering the vaccine.
• Also, contraindications do not include contact of a child with a person who has an infectious disease.
• If the baby has been transfused with blood products, then the administration of live vaccines is postponed for a certain period of time (it depends on the type of blood product and its volume), since with the transfusion, antibodies enter the baby’s body that interfere with the development of immunity to live vaccine viruses.
• If a child has hemophilia, then intramuscular administration of the vaccine is dangerous due to the risk of bleeding, so the vaccine is placed subcutaneously in a place where it is possible to press the injection area. The child is also prescribed medications to support clotting.
• Cases of reaction to the vaccine or seizures in a close relative are not an obstacle to administering DPT. If the child’s neurological diseases are stable (developmental delay, cerebral palsy), he can be vaccinated.
• A positive Mantoux reaction should not be an obstacle to vaccination against mumps, rubella and measles.
• If a child has undergone surgery, it is recommended to start vaccination 3-4 weeks after it.
• If the baby is diagnosed with mild anemia, he can be vaccinated.
• As for allergic diseases, vaccination if they are present, on the contrary, is recommended, since infections in them are much more severe (for example, if a child with asthma contracts whooping cough).
• There is no need to refuse vaccinations for a child with congenital malformations if his condition is compensated.

If your child has contraindications, the risk of infection increases, but this does not mean that the child will necessarily have the infectious diseases that vaccinations protect against. Don’t forget that in addition to vaccination, you should strengthen your immune system through hardening, a balanced diet, walks, and healthy sleep.

1. Discuss with your pediatrician how you can increase your baby’s resistance to infections so that nothing prevents the child from growing normally and being in the children’s group.
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Vaccination against pneumococcal infection: timing of vaccination, contraindications and possible complications

Modern man is daily exposed to the danger of becoming infected with infectious diseases, the pathogens of which surround him everywhere.

One of these microbial agents is pneumococcus, which most often affects the respiratory system of children under two years of age.

Diseases caused by pneumococcal infection in a child are difficult to correct with medication and require long-term use of antibacterial drugs.

Therefore, the best way to avoid the consequences of the disease is its timely prevention, which today is implemented using the specific vaccine Prevenar. In adults, doctors use a different vaccine called Pneumo-23. What are the benefits of each of these drugs? How does a vaccine affect the body and can vaccination cause unwanted effects?

Why is pneumococcus dangerous?

According to statistical studies, pneumococcal pathogens provoke the development of inflammatory processes in the respiratory system in almost all victims of this type of illness. In addition, these bacterial agents often cause symptoms of damage to the meningeal membranes of the brain, and therefore pose a danger to normal life and often cause death.

Pneumococcal microflora is a complex of pathogenic microorganisms, the main feature of which is the specific structure of the shell, which reliably protects the bacterium and prevents the production of antibodies to it in the body. This significantly complicates the course of diseases, among which pneumonia and bronchitis, meningitis, purulent otitis media, and sepsis are common.

Pneumococci spread very quickly through the bloodstream and settle in the thickness of the visceral organs. They can be the culprits of such pathological diseases as endocarditis and peritonitis. In addition, this infection easily affects the structural elements of the ENT system, which in practice is manifested by the development of sinusitis, pharyngitis and pneumococcal tonsillitis.

What contributes to the development of infection

The infection caused by pneumococci is transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets, that is, by sneezing or coughing. Microorganisms can be released not only by patients, but also by bacteria carriers. By the way, the causative agents of the disease can often be detected in the oropharynx without signs of infection. Their penetration into the lower parts of the respiratory tract is prevented by the supporting forces of the body, as well as by the system of control and cleansing of the mucous membranes from pathogenic agents.

The development of the disease is promoted by:

• general and local hypothermia of the body;
• chronic fatigue syndrome and exhaustion;
• severe stress;
• hypovitaminosis;
• hormonal dysfunctions.

All these factors significantly affect the quality of the immune response and weaken the processes of fighting microbes. Therefore, at the moment, doctors are increasingly insisting on vaccination against pneumococcal infection, which makes it possible to create reliable protection against a number of serious pathologies.

Who is recommended to get vaccinated first?

Pneumococcal damage to the respiratory system is often diagnosed in preschool children with unformed immunity. Elderly patients and people suffering from long-term illnesses can also suffer from pathogens. In this regard, doctors recommend mandatory vaccination for the following categories of the population:

• children with chronic heart and kidney diseases, immunodeficiency conditions and blood pathologies;
• adults whose medical history is burdened with diabetes mellitus, endocrine diseases, complex renal dysfunction;
• HIV-infected;
• elderly people living in shelters, as well as orphans from boarding schools and orphanages.

Vaccination is a reliable preventive measure that allows not only to protect the body of a particular person, but also to prevent the spread of infection in groups.

When is the best time to get vaccinated?

Today, vaccination against pneumococcal infection is included in the vaccination calendar. The vaccine is recommended to be administered to infants for the first time at the age of 2-3 months. Repeated vaccinations are prescribed twice more with an interval of 1.5 months. The first revaccination will need to be done at one and a half years of age. A similar vaccination scheme applies to the American vaccine Prevenar, the quality of which is recognized throughout the world.

The French drug Pneumo-23 can be administered after two years. Adults are vaccinated once.

Despite the fact that young and healthy people have a good immune response, they are often in large groups where there may be infected people, and therefore constantly expose their health to the risk of contracting an infection.

It is important to remember that only vaccination will give confidence and provide sufficient protection, allowing you to prevent the disease in all its manifestations.

Stages of preparation for vaccination

Before vaccination, an adult or child must undergo special training to avoid complications after vaccination.

It is necessary to pay attention to the patient’s health status immediately on the day of vaccination, treat chronic ailments and exclude the possibility of catarrhal manifestations in the form of a runny nose, cough, and elevated body temperature.

Vaccination against pneumococcal infection should be administered only to a completely healthy child who is not in contact with sick peers.

Before administering the vaccine, it is better to take a blood test and make sure that the child does not have signs of anemia or inflammation.

Also, on the day of vaccination, it is better to avoid long waits for the procedure in line with sick patients, from whom you can become infected with viral diseases.

Such an infection will certainly make itself known in a few days and will be mistakenly regarded as a complication after immunization, the treatment of which may take several months.

Main types of vaccines and their features

Domestic doctors carry out immunization aimed at combating pneumococcal pathology with the help of foreign vaccines such as Prevenar and Pneumo-23. Each of these immune drugs has its own characteristics that should be taken into account before vaccination.

Prevenar is a high-quality drug of American origin, created specifically for children. It immediately protects against the thirteen most common pneumococcal representatives and is indicated for use from the first months of a child’s life. Today, Prevenar is increasingly used not only by pediatricians, but also by therapists for immunization of the adult population.

Vaccination Pneumo-23 is an immune prophylactic drug for vaccination against diseases caused by the 23 most common types of pneumococcal serotypes.

But if the patient suffers from chronic pathologies, revaccination with the drug is recommended to be repeated every 12 months, less than 3 years.

What are the contraindications to vaccination?

The vaccine can be administered to healthy patients after assessing their general condition. It is advisable to donate blood before vaccination and make sure there are no hidden restrictions to immunization.

Absolute contraindications to vaccination are:

• individual intolerance by the child’s body to vaccine components;
• a documented allergy to a previous vaccination;
• pregnancy period, especially its first half;
• the child has symptoms of any respiratory infection;
• persistent illnesses in the acute phase;
• high body temperature.

Ignoring contraindications to the vaccine is considered very dangerous, especially if it is a child. Such violations potentiate the development of complications that can have irreparable consequences.

How often do adverse reactions occur?

Adverse reactions after vaccination against pneumococcal infection occur sporadically. Most often they manifest themselves as malaise and a short-term rise in temperature. Side effects are diagnosed mainly in the first two days after vaccination and go away on their own without any drug intervention.

In addition to general pathological reactions to the vaccine, the child often experiences local changes after the injection:

• redness and soreness at the site of exposure, which are accompanied by itching sensations;
• formation of a subcutaneous infiltrate (can resolve from two weeks to a month).

Parents often note that after vaccination their child is not active, has a decreased appetite and sleeps poorly. Such phenomena are observed, fortunately, rarely and disappear by the third day.

The development of pneumonia or other post-vaccination diseases is possible only in exceptional cases if all the rules for administering the vaccine are not followed. It is more likely to be one of the casuistic phenomena rather than regarded as the norm.

Features of the post-vaccination period

Pneumococcal vaccination requires recommendations regarding the correct management of the post-vaccination period in a child. Pediatricians insist on implementing the following standards aimed at preserving the baby’s health:

• provide the child with access to fresh air on the first day;
• if the temperature rises above 380 C, give the child an antipyretic;
• if the temperature persists, immediately show the child to doctors;
• do not treat the injection site;
• If an infiltrate of more than 5 cm with discharge forms, contact a specialist.

Why are mass vaccinations against pneumococcal infection necessary?

Massive vaccination campaigns around the world have significantly reduced the incidence of pneumonia. Scientists confirm that such diseases have become diagnosed six times less frequently with the invention of a vaccine against pathogenic pneumococcal microbial bodies.

Along with this, vaccinated people began to suffer from otitis media, viral infections and meningitis less often. And for those who do get sick after vaccination, the disease is mild and does not cause complications.

Forms of pneumococcal diseases

More often, with pneumococcal infection, lobar pneumonia develops. Clinically, the pathology is manifested by the following symptoms:

• shortness of breath at rest, as well as when the child performs basic movements;
• cough accompanied by chest pain;
• the child begins to experience severe discomfort;
• fever (cannot be controlled with antipyretics);
• cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle and acrocyanosis;
• the appearance of herpes on the lips and nasal mucosa.

On auscultation, wheezing and crepitus will be heard on the affected side. In this case, the affected side lags behind in the respiratory process, which is expressed by its insufficiency. Over time, the child’s cough intensifies, shortness of breath increases, and his health worsens. Sick babies require antibiotic therapy and there is a risk of death.

When pneumococcal bacteria enter the head of the central nervous system, meningitis or inflammation of the meninges develops. This condition is accompanied by severe hyperthermia, severe intoxication, confusion and severe headache.

If treatment is not started immediately, the child will die.
Sepsis is a rare complication of pneumococcal disease process. As a rule, it occurs in a patient with a reduced level of immunity. Sepsis is very difficult to treat, even with modern antibiotics.

In most cases, the disease ends in death.

Source: https://privivkumne.ru/detyam/pnevmokokkovaya-privivka.html

How to prepare a child for vaccination - basic rules of vaccination

Vaccination is a necessary procedure, but often it becomes a real stress for the baby and parents. Proper preparation will help avoid negative reactions and complications.

How to prepare a child for vaccination, what contraindications should be taken into account - we will talk about all this with you today.

Preparing for vaccination - general rules

Dr. Komarovsky often talks about vaccinations in his videos. A well-known pediatrician believes that there is no need to carry out any special preparation before vaccination. All you need is an examination by a pediatrician and a conversation with your parents.

But if you want to play it safe, follow a few simple rules:

• do a general blood and urine test to rule out hidden infections;
• Try not to visit crowded places with your child for several days before and after vaccination;
• if there are relatives with ARVI in the house, postpone vaccination; after vaccination, the baby’s body is weakened and can easily catch any infection;
• protect your baby from hypothermia and overheating;
• exclude possible allergenic products from the menu;
• If possible, ask one of your relatives to take a turn at the clinic, and spend the time waiting outside;
• if you still have to wait in line at the hospital, take a homemade or pharmacy saline solution with you, irrigate the nasal mucosa for yourself and your baby once every quarter of an hour;
• On the day of vaccination, it is strictly forbidden to bathe the child.

Do not hesitate to ask your doctor what drug is used for vaccination, ask about possible adverse reactions and methods of dealing with them.

The nurse should remove the vaccine from the refrigerator and wear sterile gloves while you are there. Be sure to read the instructions for the drug.

The basic rule of successful vaccination is that the child must be absolutely healthy, without a hint of a runny nose or cough.

Be sure to tell your pediatrician about any changes in your baby’s behavior and mood—he’s eating worse or has become more capricious.

If your baby has recently had a cold or other infectious disease, you should wait at least a week after complete recovery to get vaccinated. During this time, the immune system will have time to recover.

In children with allergies, the disease should be in stable remission at the time of vaccination. There should be no rash for at least 3 weeks.

It is better to refrain from vaccination in extreme heat, cold, and during epidemics of influenza and ARVI.

Preparing for DTP

DPT – vaccination against whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. Since the vaccine contains 3 active substances at once, after vaccination with DTP, the reaction in children is often negative. This manifests itself in the form of rashes, redness and swelling at the injection site, and increased temperature.

There are 2 types of DTP. Whole cell vaccines contain microbial cells and can cause severe side effects. Cell-free contains only bacterial proteins and is better tolerated.

When is DTP done? According to the vaccination schedule, vaccination is carried out at 3, 4.5 and 6 months. Revaccination – at 1.5 years. At 7 and 14 years of age, revaccination is carried out again, but without the pertussis component.

The most difficult time to tolerate the DTP vaccine is at 3 months, so prepare for the procedure in advance.

How to prepare:

1. In addition to the pediatrician, visit a neurologist.
2. Do all the necessary tests and ultrasound.
3. Give Fenistil 3 days before vaccination - 2 drops per 1 kg of weight, divide the daily dose into 3 doses. You can replace Fenistil with Suprastin - 0.5 tablets in the morning and evening.
4. It is better not to feed your baby before vaccination. If the baby suffers from constipation, do an enema, give lactulose syrup - with an overloaded intestine, DTP is much less tolerated.
5. If your baby is taking vitamin D, stop giving it 3 days before vaccination. You can resume taking it 5 days after vaccination.
6. Immediately after administering the drug, do not leave the clinic, wait 30-40 minutes. If allergic reactions occur, you will be able to quickly receive qualified assistance.

If after vaccination the child experiences even a slight increase in temperature, give him an antipyretic drug - Ibuprofen or Paracetamol. Do not wait until the readings reach 38 degrees or more.

Before subsequent DPT vaccinations, it is enough to give antihistamines. Be sure to tell the doctor how your child handled the previous vaccination and tell them about any negative reactions. With the second administration of DPT, reactions to the vaccine are often particularly pronounced.

How is DPT revaccination tolerated? Usually, when the drug is repeated, the occurrence of any negative reactions is minimized, since the child’s immune system is already working much better. But the rules of preliminary preparation remain the same.

Pentaxim or DTP, which is better? Pentaxim, in addition to whooping cough, tetanus and diphtheria, protects the baby’s body from polio. After DTP, sometimes children still get whooping cough; after vaccination with Pentaxim, cases of the disease are rare.

DTP or Pentaxim - Komarovsky’s opinion. Pentaxim is a modern vaccine; children tolerate it much better than DPT. But there is a significant drawback - this vaccine can only be given for a fee; parents buy the drug on their own. Average cost – 1.2 thousand rubles.

The drug Infanrix has a similar effect to the Pentaxim vaccine, but both products cost about the same.

Preparing for PDA

MMR – measles, mumps, rubella, vaccination is given at 12 months, revaccination at 6 years. Immunity after vaccination lasts for 10 years.

Vaccines against these diseases are different and may contain 1, 2 or 3 weakened viruses. The missing components are introduced separately.

• If your baby does not have chronic diseases or allergies, then preparation for vaccination is standard - general tests and examination by a pediatrician.
• To prevent possible complications, doctors recommend giving your child any antihistamine a few days before vaccination and for 2-3 days after it.

If your baby is often sick, ask your doctor to choose a safe restorative medicine for you, start giving it 1-2 days before the procedure. If there are pathologies of the nervous system, special therapy is prescribed that will prevent the development of exacerbation of the chronic disease.

Side effects after PDA may appear within 5-15 days.

These rules are also relevant before the introduction of BCG and polio vaccination.

Preparing for Mantoux

Mantoux is not a vaccination, but one of the ways to detect the presence of tubercle bacilli in the body. But since the procedure is in many ways similar to vaccination, you also need to prepare for it.

A few days before the test, exclude chocolate, brightly colored vegetables, berries and fruits, and chocolate from the menu.

An examination by a pediatrician is mandatory, since any infectious pathologies can cause a false positive result.

Carefully choose clothes for visiting a doctor - they should be clean, made of natural, breathable, lint-free materials, and be spacious.

Conclusion

Vaccinations are one of the most reliable ways to protect a child from dangerous and sometimes fatal diseases. At the same time, the vaccination procedure does not always go smoothly; it is associated with the risk of complications. But proper preparation and strict adherence to all rules and doctor’s recommendations can minimize the occurrence of side effects.

Tell us how your children tolerate vaccinations, share the secrets of preparing for the procedure.

Source: https://its-kids.ru/kak-podgotovit-rebenka-k-privivke.html

Vaccination against mumps (mumps): timing, features and possible side effects

Mumps is a viral infection that can lead to serious complications.

About four thousand cases of infection with this pathology of people of different ages are registered annually. To prevent its development, a mumps vaccination is given.

The main danger of mumps

Mumps is an airborne disease. You can become infected in various places.

Often the disease is easily tolerated, but sometimes it leads to serious consequences.

The most dangerous of them is damage to the nervous tissue, leading to the development of meningitis and encephalitis. This, in turn, leads to problems with memory, speech and impaired motor function.

The virus can also activate in glandular tissues and cause irreversible inflammatory processes.

Before vaccination against mumps began on a large scale, a large number of men were diagnosed with infertility as a result of the disease.

This is due to the fact that the virus selects organs that consist of glandular tissues for life.

This:

• thyroid;
• pancreas;
• male testicles;
• female ovaries.

When these organs are damaged, an acute inflammatory process begins, often ending in tissue sclerosis. This is how infertility occurs. More often such changes are observed in boys.

Purpose of immunization

Until the mumps vaccine was invented, the pathology was epidemic in nature. As a result of mass immunization, only isolated cases of infection are now being recorded.

The main goal of vaccination is to protect a person from a dangerous infectious disease that can cause complications and make a person disabled..

After the serum is introduced into the body, the immune system begins to actively synthesize antibodies. The risk of infection becomes minimal.

At what age is it done?

The mumps vaccine is given to children. The drug is administered for the first time when the child reaches one year of age.

Repeated immunization is performed before registration for school. If for some reason the medication was not administered in a timely manner, vaccination can be given to adolescent children and even adults.

When they do

Mumps vaccination is included in the national vaccination schedule. As a rule, it is carried out according to schedule. If there is a temporary medical outlet or contraindications, the procedure is postponed for a certain period of time.

If there has been contact with an infected person or an outbreak of the disease has been recorded, immunization is carried out on an emergency basis.

Vaccination according to epidemic indications is given to children and adolescents who do not have immunity to the pathology and have received only one vaccine.

Vaccination is especially important during adolescence . During this period, a severe course of the disease is observed, against which complications appear.

Vaccination scheme

The immunization schedule involves administering the vaccine twice. The drug is first administered when the child turns one year old.

The procedure is repeated at the age of six. If the first vaccination was given to a child over two years old, revaccination is done after five years.

Are girls vaccinated?

There is an opinion that only boys need vaccination against mumps. It is they who experience such a complication as infertility. In fact, all children need vaccinations, regardless of gender.

The consequences of the disease are extremely dangerous. As a result of its development, the nervous system and brain may be affected. In rare cases, damage to the ovaries is observed, which also leads to infertility.

Is revaccination necessary?

A single administration of the drug is not enough to develop stable immunity to viral infection. Therefore, revaccination is mandatory . After this, a protective barrier is created in the body that prevents the development of the disease. For adults, revaccination is carried out at intervals of a decade.

Is immunization compulsory?

Immunization against mumps is considered mandatory. Without it, the child is at risk.

Without a record of vaccine administration, problems will arise with registering your child in kindergarten and educational institutions. This is another reason why vaccination should be carried out in a timely manner.

Pros and cons of vaccination

There are many arguments that encourage parents to agree to vaccinate their child.

Namely:

• before mass immunization, the disease was diagnosed in almost all children;
• the virus is capable of triggering the onset of an inflammatory process in the organs of the reproductive system;
• in boys, as a result of the illness, testicular atrophy is possible, leading to infertility;
• there is a risk of developing pancreatitis;
• a dangerous complication of the pathology is inflammation of the brain, leading to disability and death;
• development of deafness is possible.

All these problems can be avoided if immunization is carried out in a timely manner. The only disadvantage of performing the procedure is the risk of side effects.

Is it possible to refuse

Parents have the right to refuse vaccination. If such a decision is made, a written refusal must be written annually. It should be understood that by such actions adults deliberately expose the child to danger.

The body's reaction to the vaccine is weak. If the disease develops, the consequences can be very serious.

Where is the vaccine given?

For babies, the injection is given in the upper shoulder or thigh. In the case of immunization of adolescents and adults, the vaccine is administered in the subscapular region. During the procedure, 0.5 milliliters of the drug is injected into the body.

Review of drugs used

Parents need to know in advance the names of vaccines that may be used during immunization. The following drugs can be used:

1. LVP (Live mumps vaccine). The drug is administered once. A second injection is indicated for insufficient antibody synthesis.
2. Priorix. Medicine made in Belgium. It contains weakened measles, mumps and rubella viruses.
3. MMR II. The vaccine is manufactured in the USA and helps create a protective barrier to diseases such as rubella, mumps and measles. Strong immunity is developed.
4. Mumps-measles cultured live vaccine. The serum contains causative agents of measles and mumps.
5. Trimovax. The drug is made in France. Promotes the development of immunity to measles, mumps and rubella.

Is it possible to get sick after vaccination?

The introduction of a vaccine does not provide a 100% guarantee that the body will be able to resist the virus. A vaccinated child can become infected with mumps, but the course of the disease will be mild. Complications against the background of its development will not be observed.

How is the vaccine tolerated?

As a rule, children tolerate vaccination easily. Mild side effects are sometimes observed. If existing contraindications are ignored, there may be a risk of complications, but such undesirable changes are extremely rare.

Side effects

The following side effects of the drug are sometimes observed:

• elevated temperature;
• lack of appetite;
• drowsiness or insomnia;
• headache;
• compaction, redness of the injection site;
• rashes;
• itching;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• malaise;
• allergic reaction;
• redness of the throat;
• pain in the joints;
• rhinitis;
• cough;
• weakness;
• enlargement of the salivary glands.

Such symptoms do not cause concern and do not require treatment. After a short time it disappears on its own. In cases where hyperthermia is observed, the child should be given an antipyretic drug to help normalize the temperature.

Complications

The development of complications in the post-vaccination period is extremely rare.

However, the following undesirable changes are possible:

• intoxication (hyperthermia, general malaise);
• aseptic serous meningitis (inflammatory process in the membranes of the brain);
• hives;
• Quincke's edema;
• anaphylactic shock;
• encephalitis;
• toxic shock;
• nephritis;
• mumps;
• pancreatitis;
• pneumonia.

If complications develop, you should seek help from a medical facility as soon as possible . Such conditions are extremely dangerous and require therapy.

List of contraindications

There are contraindications to immunization. Some of them are temporary, but some are absolute.

Procedures are postponed in the following cases:

• acute diseases;
• manifestations of allergies (rashes, urticaria);
• immunoglobulin administered less than three months ago;
• recent blood transfusion procedure;
• exacerbation of chronic pathologies.

In such situations, the doctor adjusts the vaccination schedule. Immunization is carried out after the baby has recovered.

Among the absolute contraindications to the administration of the vaccine are the following:

• allergies to antibiotics and chicken protein;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• HIV;
• complications occurred during the first vaccination;
• tuberculosis;
• severe blood diseases.

How to reduce the risk of post-vaccination reactions

There are a number of recommendations that, if followed, will prevent or minimize side effects:

1. One and a half weeks before the administration of the drug, exclude from the diet foods that can lead to the development of allergies.
2. Three days before immunization and three days after it, take antihistamines.
3. Before vaccination, visit your pediatrician. The doctor will assess the child’s health, measure the temperature and give permission to administer the serum.
4. Do not leave the clinic for half an hour after receiving the vaccine. Due to this, it will be possible to receive timely help from medical professionals in case of an acute allergic reaction.
5. Do not change the child’s usual routine during the post-vaccination period.
6. Avoid crowded places for three days. Due to this, it will be possible to prevent the addition of a secondary infection.
7. On the first day, do not resort to water procedures.
8. Do not give the child the opportunity to scratch the injection site.

Mumps vaccination is on the list of mandatory ones. Its administration should be carried out in accordance with the immunization schedule.

Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to protect the baby from such a dangerous disease as mumps. After vaccination, the risk of infection becomes minimal. Even if the virus penetrates the body, a cure soon occurs and no complications are observed.

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Source: https://naprivivku.ru/rebenku/privivka-ot-parotita.html