Preparations for thinning sputum when coughing: treatment features

A fairly common problem is various colds. Often, they are accompanied by a cough, runny nose and uncomfortable sensations in the nasopharynx.

At the initial stage of the disease, a dry cough appears, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the patient.

In this article we will look at the types and principles of action of thinning agents. We will study how and how to thin sputum in adults and children, and also get acquainted with folk recipes to enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

Types and effects of thinning medications

Sputum is an accumulation of mucus and pus, or mucus alone, that is localized in the lower and upper respiratory tract. These secretions are produced due to exposure to various viruses, diseases or allergens on the mucous membrane.

Stagnation of mucus is fraught with complications for the human body. To remove it, there are many means that have different properties and are in so-called specific groups. Let's look at each group in more detail:

• Mucolytics. These are strong pharmaceutical agents that increase the flow of fluid into the sputum. Their task is to liquefy the mucous secretion. Often these medications are prescribed for outdated processes and poor mucus discharge. These drugs are used for complex therapy.
• Expectorants. These drugs are used in combination with mucolytics. They affect the epithelium of the bronchi and lungs, causing irritation, thereby promoting expectoration.

In combination, medications - mucolytics make sputum more liquid, and expectorants help remove it from the body.

It is important to note that mucolytics may have a number of contraindications. They are not used for wet coughs and for various allergies to the composition. These drugs are prescribed with extreme caution to patients with heart problems, various lung pathologies, kidney and liver diseases. Side effects are often observed when the dosage of drugs is not correct.

Medicines are also classified according to their main active ingredient. Thus, they can be divided into narcotic and non-narcotic substances.

• Narcotics contain substances that are addictive even with short-term use.
• Non-narcotic drugs do not have this property.

Medicines can be classified according to the nature of their therapeutic effects:

• centrally acting drugs;
• medications that thin sputum;
• drugs that have peripheral effects.

The former affect the cough centers, which are located in the brain. In response to this, the cerebral structures give a powerful signal, which intensifies the cough process, which creates a mechanical effect.

• The latter provoke the release of intercellular fluid into the sputum structure and make it more liquid.
• The third type includes all drugs that affect the contraction of the bronchi.
• Also, the presented drugs differ in their mechanism of action.

Some of them suppress the cough reflex, some, on the contrary, strengthen it. Regardless of the patient’s personal preferences, it is better to seek help from a specialist to select the correct treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies associated with cough are carried out by specialists - pulmonologists, and sometimes otolaryngologists. The patient must undergo the entire course of treatment strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Centrally acting medications

This group of drugs has a generalized effect on the body, increasing cough, stimulating the nervous system. Let's look at the most popular:

1. Sinekod. This is an effective pharmaceutical remedy for cough. In small doses it suppresses the cough reflex. In large doses, on the contrary, it provokes a cough, which pulmonologists use to remove mucus and combat wet coughs. This is a narcotic medicine, the main component of which is butamirate. Has a mucolytic effect. The medicine has two forms of release - drops and syrup. Additionally, the drug affects the lungs and makes breathing easier. No side effects were observed, so the drug is prescribed even to small children. It is prohibited to take the drug in combination with expectorants.
2. ACC. Due to the destruction of special sugar molecules that are responsible for the viscosity of sputum, the medicine has a mucolytic effect. The main active ingredient is acetylcysteine. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Removes pathogenic flora from the respiratory tract, which improves the patient’s condition.
3. Bromhexine. It has the effect of thinning mucus due to the destruction of molecules - saccharides. It also increases mucus discharge. This medicine is considered a combination medicine. It thins mucus, removes it from the body and makes breathing easier for the patient. This drug can be considered both a mucolytic and an expectorant. In addition, Bromhexine can suppress the cough reflex, which is of great importance at the last stage of treatment.

Peripheral medications

These medications act only at the local level, irritating the walls of the respiratory tract. Let's look at the most popular of them:

1. Lazolvan. The medicine is available in syrup form and is classified as a mucolytic. The main active ingredient is ambroxol. Due to its natural composition and gentle effects, the product can be used in the treatment of small children.
2. Sinupret. The medicine contains natural substances. It thins mucus, has anti-inflammatory, antiviral effects and stimulates improved immunity. Thanks to the active components of the drug, swelling of the mucous membrane is reduced and the function of the respiratory tract is improved. Contraindications include individual intolerance and disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Libexin. The medicine is available in tablet form; the main active ingredient is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Prescribed to reduce coughing attacks. Contraindications include increased discharge of bronchial mucus and individual intolerance to the components.

Centrally acting narcotic drugs

These are medications that act on the central nervous system to enhance cough reflexes. It is strictly forbidden to take these medications on your own, as they are addictive and cause severe adverse reactions.

Let's look at the most popular of them:

• Codelac. Available in the form of tablets, which contain codeine, sodium bicarbonate, licorice root powder, and blackthorn powder. Affects the excitability of the cough center. When consumed in large doses, it depresses breathing and causes a gag reflex. With prolonged use it causes dependence.
• Skenane (Morphine). Prescribed for damage to the respiratory tract (pneumonia, purulent bronchitis). In later stages it blocks cough. Available in capsule form. The drug has a number of side effects, such as vomiting, respiratory depression, weight loss, and pain in the limbs. Prohibited for independent use.
• Demorphan. One of the most difficult drugs. It is prescribed extremely rarely, as it has many side effects.

How and how to thin mucus in the bronchi when coughing

A dry cough is dangerous due to the increased spread of germs. During attacks of such cough, many pathogenic organisms are released into the environment. Upon contact with air, viruses enter the nasopharynx, ears and pulmonary system, causing various diseases.

It must be remembered that mucolytics are taken only for dry coughs, as they dilute mucus in the bronchi. As soon as sputum discharge is noticed, treatment continues with other medications.

For adults

Mucolytics are available in different forms (syrups, tablets). Many patients with severe coughing attacks refuse to take tablet medications; here syrups save the situation. The most effective drugs for thinning sputum are:

• Bromhexine;
• Solvin;
• Libexin;
• Mucodin;
• Carbocysteine;
• Fluifort;
• Mukobene;
• Mukonex;
• ACC;
• Lazolvan;
• Ambroxol;
• Bronchoval;
• Flavamed.

For children

In order to help thin sputum in children, doctors recommend using gentle herbal remedies. Basically, these are syrups for phlegm.

• Doctor Mom;
• Pectusin;
• Lazolvan;
• Dr. Theis;
• Ambrobene;
• Ambroxol.

When choosing an expectorant, the specialist should pay attention to the age of the child. To improve the result, you need to provide your baby with plenty of fluids and humidified air.

For dry cough, effective herbs are wild rosemary, elecampane, coltsfoot, ivy extract, plantain and marshmallow. They are brewed 1 tablespoon per 250 ml of hot water and allowed to brew for 60 minutes.

However, experts do not recommend switching completely to herbal decoctions, since their effects are not long-lasting.

To enhance the effect, experts recommend using decoctions in small doses as many times a day as possible.

Traditional recipes for thinning mucus

Folk remedies are used as aids in drug therapy. They act on sputum, making it more liquid, and strengthen the expectoration reflex. They are quite effective, but not quickly effective. Let's look at a few popular recipes:

• To prepare, you need to grate a medium-sized radish on a fine grater. After this, you need to add two teaspoons of honey to the pulp and mix thoroughly. You need to squeeze the juice out of a homogeneous mass and drink it three times a day after meals.
• You need to cut a leaf from an aloe plant and chop it finely. You need to add one tablespoon of honey to the paste. The resulting medicine should be taken twice a day, one tablespoon at a time.
• For this recipe, you need to purchase propolis tincture and add peach seed oil in a ratio of 1 to 2. The resulting solution should be used to treat the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose twice a day.
• Two tablespoons of calendula leaves should be mixed with one teaspoon of honey. The resulting medicine should be taken twice a day after meals.

Prevention of sputum formation

In order to avoid the formation of sputum, the following rules should be followed:

• drink fluids in sufficient quantities;
• monitor the air humidity in the apartment (it should not be less than 50%);
• stay in the fresh air as often as possible;
• If you have allergies, avoid exposure to allergens;
• for prevention, arrange various steam inhalations;
• monitor the weather and do not overcool the body;
• ventilate the home once a day;
• monitor your diet;
• Eliminate bad habits and alcohol consumption.

There are a large number of expectorants and sputum thinners. They differ in composition and mechanism of action. It is important to remember that you should not self-medicate, as this can worsen the disease. To choose the right and effective treatment, you should consult your doctor. Only this can guarantee a quick and positive outcome of the disease.

Source: https://superlor.ru/medicamenty/preparaty-raszhizhayushchie-mokrotu-otharkivayushchie-kakie-luchshe-rabotayut

Means that thin sputum when coughing: what and how to thin it, thinning in children

During the cold season, almost every young child is susceptible to inflammation in the throat and nose. A cold that is accompanied by a severe cough requires urgent medical treatment, so parents should be aware of medications that can stop the unfavorable process.

During diagnosis, it is important to establish the causes of cough, since further treatment depends on its type and form. If your baby has a long and dry cough, he will be prescribed a number of medications, including thinning tablets. We will look at which drugs are the safest for treating children in this article.

Mucus thinners

To eliminate secretions and restore respiratory tract function, the child should undergo comprehensive treatment using cough thinners. The most popular means to achieve this goal are drugs made from cysteine.

This active substance has gentle properties, which is necessary when treating young children. The healing properties of the ingredient and its quick effect allow you to thin out thick secretions and normalize the functions of the respiratory system in record time.

Treatment of cough in children should be under the supervision of doctors. Do not use medications without your doctor's prior approval.

For reference! Cysteine ​​allows you to eliminate viscous mucous accumulations not only in the bronchi, but also in the lungs.

To cough up and eliminate mucous secretions in the bronchi, there are many medications. Here is a list of the most popular means for thinning phlegm when coughing in children.

"Codelac Broncho"

A combined drug for the treatment of dry cough and removal of phlegm from the bronchi is Codelac Broncho. It affects the functions of the mucous membrane and makes it easier to remove thick mucus from this cavity.

The natural composition of the drug allows it to be used in the acute course of the disease in the treatment of young children. Thanks to this, Codelac Broncho has gained wide popularity among all pharmacists. But, despite the widespread use of the drug, the drug has certain contraindications.

Codelac Broncho is prohibited for the treatment of children if they suffer from special sensitivity to the active components of the drug - thermopsis extract and ambroxol. In addition, restrictions include:

• baby hypersensitivity;
• prolonged dry cough;
• respiratory dysfunction;
• bronchial asthma;
• age up to two years;
• simultaneous use of the drug with drugs affecting the central nervous system.

It is reasonable to use Codelac Broncho if you have a severe cough of a cold nature. In addition, the medication is prescribed in the following cases:

• breathing problems due to the formation of a large amount of sputum;
• disruption of the outflow of thick mucus;
• in case of acute development of inflammation in the bronchial mucosa;
• for chronic bronchitis;
• due to cough caused by inflammation in the lungs;
• with obstructive pulmonary disease;
• in case of bronchiectasis.

Codelac Broncho should be used to treat children in the form of syrup. To treat an acute process in the respiratory system, up to fifteen milliliters of the drug per day is prescribed.

For the treatment of children from six to twelve years of age, it is preferable to use tablets. The daily dose is three pills. For adults, one tablet is prescribed three times a day.

"ACC"

With a long-term inflammatory process, the child needs powerful drugs. “ACC” is considered one of such treatment agents. The medication is available in the form of tablets and granules for the preparation of a solution , the active substance of which has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect.

In addition, “ACC” has a pronounced mucolytic effect , so this drug is considered a combination medication. It facilitates the removal of thick mucus and restores respiratory function after the first use, but the therapeutic effect occurs after a complex course of treatment lasting seven days.

"ACC" should be used in acute bronchitis, as well as in case of complications of chronic inflammation. In addition, this medication is prescribed in the following cases:

• with tracheitis;
• in case of development of laryngotracheitis;
• with pneumonia;
• in case of lung abscess;
• for bronchial asthma;
• COPD;
• obstructive bronchitis;
• bronchiectasis;
• with fungal infection of the respiratory tract;
• in case of acute sinusitis;
• for chronic sinusitis with severe symptoms.

The drug should not be used without a doctor’s prescription, as this drug has a number of contraindications. Main restrictions:

• special sensitivity;
• bleeding;
• dysfunction of the stomach and liver;
• with hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine;
• in case of breastfeeding.

In addition, ACC should not be used to treat children under two years of age.

For severe coughs, children are prescribed the following:

1. For the treatment of adolescents and adults, two tablets should be taken three times a day.
2. For the treatment of children from six years of age, one tablet form is prescribed, twice a day.
3. If a child is between two and six years old, you can use one tablet once a day.

"Lazolvan"

To treat cough, doctors often prescribe a combination remedy in the form of tablets or syrup - Lazolvan.

This medication has a pronounced mucolytic and expectorant effect. In addition, the product increases the amount of mucous secretion in the respiratory system. This effect allows you to speed up the healing process and eliminate accumulated layers of sputum.

It is recommended to use Lazolvan for acute inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. In addition, this medication is prescribed for exacerbation of a chronic illness, which is accompanied by a large amount of thick mucus production. This description is typical for the following ailments:

• with pneumonia;
• in case of acute or chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa;
• at the acute stage of development of bronchial asthma;
• with bronchiectasis.

"Lazolvan" is prescribed in a certain dosage, and any violation of the rules can lead to the appearance of side symptoms. Common unwanted processes include:

• nausea and vomiting;
• abdominal pain;
• headache;
• diarrhea;
• allergic reactions.

To treat children, doctors usually prescribe a daily dose of up to fifteen milliliters of syrup. Keep in mind that the product cannot be used to treat babies under one year of age.

"Pectusin"

Another popular medicine that can thin sputum when coughing is Pectusin. One tablet of the drug contains menthol and eucalyptus oil , as well as some auxiliary components that are grown for the treatment of children. Therefore, this drug is prescribed only for the treatment of adults.

Natural components of the product can eliminate the symptoms of colds or infectious inflammation, which are accompanied by a severe cough. In addition, Pectusin is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of the following ailments:

• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• tonsillitis;
• bronchitis.

How to cure a cough due to laryngitis is described here.

"Pectusin" allows you to relieve coughing attacks, as well as thin out thick secretions that cause severe spasms. In addition, the product has an anti-inflammatory effect and allows you to reduce the reaction in the respiratory system in a minimum time.

Pectusin should be taken one tablet three times a day. This dosage is designed for the treatment of children from seven years of age and adults. The use of the medication to treat children under this age is prohibited. Other restrictions include:

• asthma;
• diabetes;
• stenosing laryngitis;
• special sensitivity of the baby to active ingredients.

Features of treatment

The reflex process in the form of cough, which is accompanied by the formation of sputum, can be cured not only with the help of medications. The basis of therapy is the use of large amounts of water and decoctions.

Alternative therapy cannot rid the patient of inflammation forever. It acts only as an auxiliary practice.

To prepare tinctures that the patient will take orally, it is important to choose the right medicinal plants. In order not to make a mistake and not worsen the patient’s condition, read this article before purchasing ready-made decoctions.

In addition, it is important to know the basic methods of how to thin sputum when coughing. In addition to synthetic medications, the patient should use inhalations . In this case, it is best to breathe in the potato vapors. How to carry out the procedure correctly is written here.

Even more methods of treating cough using traditional methods are described in this material.

During the treatment process, it is important to humidify the air in the living room. Normally, the air temperature in the sleeping area should be no more than twenty degrees, and the humidity level should be seventy percent.

Conclusion

To thin out thick discharge and eliminate inflammation in the bronchi, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions. Do not think that taking steps on your own will help your child and improve his well-being.

Many drugs cause side symptoms, which have a detrimental effect on the overall health of the child. Therefore, you should choose medications that dilute sputum when coughing based on the advice of your pediatrician.

Source: https://gorlonos.com/preparaty/chem-razzhizhat-mokrotu-pri-kashle.html

Folk remedies for thinning sputum in dry coughs

• Expectorants or mucolytics for dry cough are necessary to thin and remove mucus from the patient's respiratory tract.
• Accumulations of thick mucus in the trachea and bronchi not only make it difficult for the patient to breathe - it is a favorable environment for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, which can provoke the emergence of new foci of infection and inflammation of other organs.
• Therefore, it is important to use sputum-thinning and expectorant medications when treating diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
• There are a variety of recipes for preparing expectorant folk remedies at home - they are more accessible and safe, but no less effective than medications.

Types of expectorants

Folk remedies for cough for adults can be of the following forms:

• Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs for oral administration;
• Gargles;
• Inhalation of the nasopharynx;
• Warming compresses and applications.

The most common type is cough tea based on medicinal plants, their leaves, inflorescences and fruits. This hot drink is tasty and healthy, convenient and easy to prepare and drink - you can prepare an infusion for the whole day and take it even at work. In addition, herbal cough tea has the following effects:

1. Promotes liquefaction and expectoration of mucus.
2. Relieves inflammation and swelling of irritated mucous membranes;
3. Increases immunity.
4. Speeds up the healing process.

Expectorant herbs are used to make medicinal cough tea. These are thyme, raspberry leaves and berries, linden, mint, St. John's wort, currants. The recipes are very simple and perfect for use at home.

But cough tea, despite its natural ingredients, cannot be drunk constantly - treatment is also carried out in courses.

This is a misconception; expectorant herbs should also be taken according to the doctor’s recommendations, without violating the dosage and duration of treatment.

When are expectorant herbs indicated?

No doctor would recommend mindlessly drinking herbal teas. Expectorant herbs and decoctions, teas or infusions from them are recommended in the following cases:

• For dry cough to thin sputum;
• During the recovery period after an acute form of ARVI, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis or bronchitis;
• As a prophylactic in short courses during a flu epidemic or during the cold season;
• With seasonal vitamin deficiencies and decreased immunity;
• For heavy smokers to remove mucus accumulation in the bronchi and lungs.

Each family has its own recipes, all of which can be used at home.

Folk remedies for cough

At home, using medicinal and garden plants, you can prepare a variety of remedies that are effective for dry cough. In most cases, they are suitable for both adults and children.

It is important to remember: if a lot of mucus has accumulated in the bronchi and lungs, at the beginning of treatment it will intensively liquefy and come out, so the cough may intensify. This means that the treatment is proceeding correctly and there is no need to interrupt the course. But the waste mucus must be spat out and should not be swallowed.

Sputum from the respiratory tract contains a huge number of bacteria. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor personal hygiene and sanitary conditions in the house. Traces of mucus on dishes, towels, bedding or clothing can become a source of re-infection and spread the infection to household members.

It is necessary to disinfect all surfaces and carry out wet cleaning more often.

Honey and horseradish root syrup

1. Honey is a natural antiseptic that has the unique ability to enhance the effect of other medicines.
2. That is why it should be added to milk and herbal teas for dry coughs for both adults and children.

3. However, honey tastes good and helps mask bitter or caustic foods used to make effective medicines, such as horseradish root.

1. Peel one medium horseradish root.
2. Grate horseradish or grind in a blender.

3. Mix grated horseradish and honey in equal proportions in a glass jar.
4. Close and let sit for several hours. The horseradish will release juice and the honey will become liquid.
5. Take the resulting syrup one tablespoon three times a day, strictly before meals.

Horseradish can cause increased sweating.

In this case, you need to change sweat-soaked clothes and wipe with a sponge. Bed rest is recommended.

Honey is a strong allergen, so this recipe is not suitable for patients hypersensitive to bee products.

Black radish and honey syrup

This remedy is very effective for dry coughs in children - its taste is less pungent, and besides, they are interested in scooping the syrup with a spoon directly from a radish cut into a cup shape.

• Wash the root vegetable well in running water, cut the top part;
• First, use a knife and then a spoon to make a depression in the radish, removing about one-third of the pulp;
• Pour honey into the cavity;
• Cover with the cut off lid and place in a warm place to infuse. To make the radish vessel more stable, you can also cut off its lower part. Or put the radish in a cup.

The syrup is scooped directly from the radish with a spoon. You need to take 1-2 spoons 2-3 times a day.

Licorice infusion with honey

In principle, folk recipes for dry cough in adults are quite diverse; for example, licorice root is included in many industrially produced cough syrups.

In addition to being an expectorant, licorice also has an enveloping effect on the mucous membrane, therefore it partially relieves pain in the throat and bronchi with a strong, debilitating cough.

At home, you can prepare the following remedy from its root to help liquefy and remove phlegm:

1. Wash the licorice root, dry it and chop it. You can buy already dried and crushed root at the pharmacy.
2. 20 gr. Place the licorice in an enamel bowl, pour in 1.5 cups of boiling water and place in a water bath for half an hour.
3. Strain the hot broth and add a tablespoon of honey.
4. Take a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

Licorice is a very strong expectorant; with intense expectoration, an attack of vomiting may occur. This means that the dosage and frequency of doses should be reduced.

There is also a more gentle way to get rid of cough and mucus accumulations in the bronchi: frostbitten viburnum needs to be ground through a sieve. A blender or meat grinder is not suitable, since there is no need to grind the seeds. When using a sieve, only the pulp will pass through the grate, the seeds will be retained. Mix the resulting mass with honey.

You can take viburnum with honey separately, a teaspoon several times a day. Or add to herbal tea as jam. Viburnum is useful as an antipyretic at high temperatures and as an immunomodulatory agent for vitamin deficiency and after illness.

Folk remedies for cough during pregnancy

It is not so easy to choose expectorants during pregnancy. Pregnant women often suffer from toxicosis, and an infusion or decoction can provoke an attack of vomiting. In addition, numerous herbs are contraindicated, as they can stimulate labor or cause bleeding.

Therefore, if you are unlucky enough to catch a dry cough while carrying a child, you need to use the most gentle, harmless means. First of all, it is tea or milk with honey. You can add a slice of fresh lemon to your tea - at the same time this will help overcome toxicosis.

You can prepare such a mixture in advance, which is then eaten with a spoon or added to hot drinks: pass 1-2 lemons through a meat grinder along with the peel, combine with 2-3 tablespoons of honey. Place the mixture in a jar and store in the refrigerator. You can also add currant or raspberry leaves to tea. But with mint you need to be careful.

The following plants are suitable for preparing herbal decoctions and infusions:

1. Licorice is the root.
2. Linden - inflorescences.
3. Thyme - stems, leaves and flowers.
4. Oregano – stems, leaves and flowers.
5. Chamomile officinalis – inflorescences.

Herbs can be brewed individually or prepared as a mixture by taking several herbs in equal proportions. Two tablespoons of raw material are poured into a liter of boiling water and infused in a thermos for several hours. After this, the liquid is filtered. Take it one third of a glass 2-3 times a day.

Other folk remedies for cough

People who have a severe cough widely use a variety of inhalations, compresses and applications. The most common are inhalations using essential oils of citrus or coniferous trees. At the same time, you can buy inexpensive and effective cough syrup at the pharmacy so that the treatment is comprehensive.

Honey, cottage cheese, boiled potatoes, mustard, vinegar, and alcohol are suitable for compresses. But all these procedures can be done only if the patient does not have a fever. And the doctor will talk about this in detail in the video in this article.

Expectorant folk remedies: what is the difference? Rules for the preparation and use of expectorant folk remedies

• Anastasia Zharikova
• Almost any cough, even a chronic one, can be cured by selecting the right expectorants.
• Despite the abundance of medicines that can be found in the pharmacy, they do not always help better than completely natural folk remedies made from components that are quite accessible to everyone and very inexpensive.
• It is worth noting that most medicines that stimulate sputum production or dilute it are also prepared on a plant basis.

Classification of expectorant natural remedies

Products that stimulate expectoration vary in their mode of action.

The principle of action of this group of drugs is a moderate irritant effect of alkaloids or saponins on stomach receptors, stimulating reflex excitation of the center of the vagus nerve in the medulla oblongata.

As a result, the secretion of the mucous glands in the bronchi intensifies and thins out, and the reduction in peristalsis of the bronchial muscles is stimulated. The viscosity of sputum decreases, it comes out easily and inflammation goes away.

1. Expectorant herbs with reflex effects
2. • The most effective expectorant of reflex action is considered to be an extract or infusion of thermopsis. It is very effective for emphysema and chronic bronchitis;
3. • istoda root is used for scanty secretion of thick mucus associated with inflammation of the bronchi (contraindicated in inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract);
4. • marshmallow root, elecampane and cyanosis - for chronic bronchitis or tracheobronchitis, they have an enveloping, anti-inflammatory effect, reduce the intensity of cough.
5. • licorice root – for shortness of breath and bronchospasm, severe bronchitis, “smoker’s cough”;
6. • Salvia officinalis is used in the fight against “wet” cough;
7. • coltsfoot leaves.

Any of the above remedies is quick and easy to use.

Popularly, an expectorant is prepared in this way: for a liter of hot water (not boiling water), take two tablespoons of any of the above dry plants and leave for several hours (preferably in a thermos or wrapped in a thick towel), optimally overnight. Take the herbal infusion between main meals, one glass three times a day.

Separately, it is necessary to say about licorice root - it can also be used for inhalation (together with chamomile flowers), or by regularly chewing the dried roots.

Please note: reflex expectorant herbs have one significant feature: by stimulating the vomiting center of the medulla oblongata, they can provoke nausea and vomiting.

Drugs of this group are absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, and, being released through the mucous membrane of the bronchi, dilute the masses of secretion in the bronchi. The mechanism of action of iodine-containing products is the breakdown of sputum proteins, due to this - its dilution.

• Eucalyptus oil and other essential oils, thyme herb, anise and iodides act directly in the respiratory tract, causing coughing, and removing phlegm from the body.
• Pine buds treat acute bronchitis with increased formation of thick sputum, since they do not increase the amount of sputum, but dilute it and increase immunity in the bronchi.
• Thyme is used in cases of dry cough and difficult sputum discharge, as thyme herb has an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.

Universal expectorant folk remedy - eucalyptus

As a rule, essential oils are used in the form of inhalations . in some cases - inside . One of the plants taken internally is eucalyptus. A decoction is prepared from its leaves in the above proportions and used according to the same principle. In addition to the expectorant effect, eucalyptus leaves alleviate the patient's condition during the flu.

Eucalyptus essential oil is added to the mixture for inhalation. It helps with both wet (in combination with tea tree oil) and dry cough (in combination with chamomile).

Inhalations can be carried out either with or without an inhaler. To do this, pour a decoction of chamomile or calendula into a saucepan and add expectorant oil. But people believe that there is no better remedy for inhalation than potatoes. It is recommended to drip eucalyptus, rosemary, pine or fir oil onto boiled potatoes.

Expectorant folk remedies from improvised products

The above herbal remedies are used both popularly and in medicinal preparations (“Gedelix”, “Gerbion”, “Tussin”). However, herbs are not always available, what to do in this case. There is a solution: there are edible expectorants that can be easily found and prepared at home.

Onion Cough Relief

In order for onions to give the maximum effect for expectoration and cleansing of the respiratory tract, people advise preparing cough remedies with onions with the addition of honey.

To prepare the product, you need to finely chop 500 grams of peeled onion, put it in a saucepan, add 400 grams of sugar and add a liter of water.

Use onion cough remedy five tablespoons a day after meals at regular intervals. Can be used for five days.

Banana: “first aid” for an annoying cough

Yes, you were right: even overseas sweet delicacies have such an important expectorant property. The folk remedy is prepared as follows: two medium bananas are ground through a sieve, you should get a homogeneous puree. Dissolve two tablespoons of sugar in 150 ml of warm water and pour the sweet water over the bananas. Take after meals.

Viburnum is an excellent remedy for coughs

Coughs resulting from colds can be successfully treated with a medicinal decoction of viburnum with the addition of honey. The proportions are as follows: 1 liter of hot boiled water, 1 tablespoon of chopped ripe viburnum berries.

Pour water over the viburnum and simmer for no more than 10 minutes over low heat. Stir and strain through a sieve, but do not try to remove all the pulp.

Add 3 tablespoons of honey to the decoction, mix and drink three times a day at regular intervals.

People with inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as with low blood pressure, need to be very careful with viburnum.

Black radish – expectorant for adults and children

Since ancient times, black radish has been used in folk medicine to liquefy and stimulate the discharge of mucus. White radish is not suitable.

How to prepare the product

Remove the top from a thoroughly washed but not peeled radish, remove a third of the contents from the root vegetable, and put three teaspoons of honey into the resulting “cup”. Place in a glass and place it in a warm place for three hours.

The juice that comes out of the radish is an effective expectorant, which is also sweet and quite pleasant to the taste. It is thanks to the taste and mild action of radish that it can be given even to small children.

These were the most common time-tested expectorant folk remedies.

At the initial stage of the disease, when these medications are taken correctly, they help very quickly. But in advanced cases of cough, during a viral or bacterial attack, they may not be enough. If your cough does not go away within three days, be sure to consult a doctor.

Source: http://narodnie-med.ru/narodnye-sredstva-dlya-razzhizheniya-mokroty-pri-suhom-kashle.html

Expectorants for removing phlegm in adults: TOP-15

Expectorants should be taken to remove stubborn mucus in adults. The need for funds of this type appears in case of respiratory tract diseases. Often, even after an illness, a person feels discomfort. To get rid of it, you need to clear the bronchi of viscous mucus through medications.

The best expectorants for adults

Expectorant drugs are designed taking into account the characteristics of the respiratory system, so a therapeutic effect can be achieved in a short time. All medications are inexpensive but effective.

No. 1. "ACC"

Price – from 130 rubles. A powerful German remedy that breaks up bronchial mucus. "ACC" is prescribed for all diseases accompanied by the formation of thick sputum. The drug is effective for pneumonia, cold cough, bronchitis, tuberculosis, etc. The medicine is sold in tablet form. A unit of the product is dissolved in water and then taken.

No. 2. "Pertussin"

Price – 15 rubles. A combined drug that quickly suppresses a protracted cough. Expectorants of this type are most often prescribed to remove phlegm in adults. The product dilutes the secretion and promotes its removal during a dry cough. "Pertussin" is sold as a syrup and consists of synthetic and plant components.

No. 3. "Ascoril"

Price – 300 rubles. A powerful drug produced in India, used in the formation of thick sputum. Quickly copes with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is enough to drink Ascoril for 5 days. The medicine helps both remove difficult-to-separate mucus from the bronchi and disinfect the respiratory tract.

Experts love this remedy for its mucolytic and bronchodilator properties.

No. 4. "Bronchipret"

Price – 340 rubles. The product acts gently due to its herbal composition. The viscosity of mucus decreases significantly, and soon the sputum leaves the respiratory tract.

At the same time, the medicine eliminates a suffocating cough, fights infection, relieves swelling and dilates the bronchi. A positive feature is that the composition has a pronounced anti-inflammatory property.

The effect of taking it appears on the second day. To achieve results in the shortest possible time, you need to drink a lot of fluid.

No. 5. "Gerbion"

Price – from 300 rubles. Expectorants cannot do without “Gerbion”. The syrup is designed to remove phlegm and fight cough (dry, wet). A natural remedy copes with all the unpleasant symptoms in adults.

The medicine has immunostimulating, antibacterial, and expectorant properties. After the first dose, the mucus loses its viscosity and begins to leave the respiratory tract in large quantities.

Doctors do not recommend drinking syrup along with other drugs that have a similar effect.

No. 6. "Kodesan ic "

Price – 125 rubles. Effective phlegm tablets include licorice extract, codeine, thermopsis extract and excipients. An antitussive drug stops a prolonged cough that does not go away for a month or more.

Along with this, “Codesan ic” accelerates the separation and removal of mucus and opens the bronchi. The medicine is prescribed for use for all types of cough and other diseases of the respiratory system. The duration of therapy is 5 days (maximum).

No. 7. "Mukaltin"

Price – 45 rubles. Inexpensive drugs that remove phlegm from the bronchi are in great demand. "Mukaltin" is developed based on marshmallow root and other plant extracts.

This herbal medicine is available in tablets. Doctors prescribe it for use for pneumonia, all forms of cough and bronchitis. The medicine is well tolerated by adults and children, thins mucus and speeds up its release.

The product can be taken by pregnant women.

No. 8. "Carbocysteine"

Price – 240 rubles. Expectorants like Carbocysteine ​​are often prescribed to help remove mucus. It is effective for dry and wet cough in adults.

In a short time it makes mucus less viscous, after which it accelerates its removal from the bronchi. The drug is safe, bronchospasms are excluded. Positive dynamics are visible on the second day.

The product treats mucous membranes, expands the bronchial cavity and makes breathing easier.

No. 9. "Ambroxol"

Price – 200 rubles. This proven Russian remedy has long been used in medical practice. The composition is famous for its effective anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Available in the form of syrup and tablets. The advantage of the medicine is that there are practically no side effects.

No. 10. "Bromhexine"

Price – 120 rubles. We can say that this is the best expectorant. The effective composition begins to remove phlegm after a day. Natural ingredients do not cause side effects. The drug is well tolerated by the body. "Bromhexine" is available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets.

No. 11. "Travisil"

Price – 280 rubles. Herbal expectorants, such as Travisil, are formulated to remove mucus. In order to eliminate all symptoms of a wet cough in adults, you should regularly take the medicine in the form of lozenges or syrup. Due to the extensive impact, it is possible to quickly achieve positive dynamics.

No. 12. "Gedelix"

Price – 350 rubles. Before removing annoying phlegm from the bronchi, pay attention to the German remedy. It is based on ivy extract; the drug shows high effectiveness in acute bronchitis. Active substances eliminate bronchial spasm, quickly removing mucus. "Gedelix" is a hypoallergenic medicine.

No. 13. "Ospan"

Price – 350 rubles. Mucus thinners can also be presented in the form of drops. For example, "Prospan". It removes phlegm efficiently and gently. Against the background of a calming effect, the immune system is strengthened and blood circulation in the lungs improves. The advantage of the German drug is that it is created entirely on a plant basis and has no side effects.

No. 14. "Rengalin"

Price – 180 rubles. "Rengalin" refers to expectorants that are often used to remove phlegm. The composition promotes rapid secretion in adults. Significant relief occurs on the 2nd day. The drug is not addictive, relieves swelling and inflammation.

No. 15. "Sinecode"

Price – 300 rubles. The medicine does not contain codeine, which is a narcotic substance. The drug is considered a good antitussive. The active composition directly affects the cough center. As a result, the bronchi expand, making breathing easier. Take the medicine as directed. "Sinekod" is completely safe for the body.

Finding an effective expectorant is not difficult if you study the drugs presented above. All of them quickly relieve cough and are suitable for adults. Before use, always read the instructions and possible side effects.

Source: https://more-vsego.net/otharkivajushhie-sredstva-dlja-vyvedenija-mokroty-u-vzroslyh-top-15.html