Dry cough that cannot be cleared: what to do in such a situation

A dry cough that causes irritation on the mucous membrane of the throat, practically does not clear the throat and brings a lot of suffering - this picture is known to almost every person.

Before you begin to treat it, regardless of whether medications or folk remedies are used for this, you need to establish the cause of this symptom.

Why does an adult develop a dry cough that does not clear the throat, and how to deal with it?

Causes of adult dry cough

It is quite difficult to independently determine the causes of an adult dry cough; the most accurate diagnosis is possible only in a medical institution. It is recommended to go to the doctor immediately - this will help prevent complications.

The cough is dry and does not clear the throat in an adult; what could be the reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon? There are not so few of them:

1. work in polluted industries;
2. inflamed pleura;
3. bronchial asthma;
4. allergies to external or internal irritants;
5. Chronical bronchitis;
6. an inflammatory process that rapidly develops in the respiratory tract.

Many diseases can also cause unpleasant symptoms. A dry cough usually manifests itself as influenza or pneumonia , and even diphtheria is often combined with this symptom.

It’s hard to breathe with a dry cough - how to help the patient

problem arises , difficulty breathing, and wheezing. How to help with such attacks? Steam procedures will come to the rescue , which will significantly alleviate the patient’s condition. There is no need to worry about the consequences - inhalations can be used for almost any type of cough.

If you don’t have a nebulizer at home, you can resort to the old method - inhale hot steam. You can use boiled potatoes for the procedure, add a little of any ether to the liquid. It is the essential oil that has the excellent property of relieving irritation and stimulating the thinning of mucus. After the first use of inhalation, breathing will become much easier.

There are almost no contraindications for inhalations; the main thing is to choose the right composition for treatment. Up to 5 steam procedures are allowed per day , but if the cough is too intense and practically makes it impossible to breathe, you can slightly increase their number.

How to treat a dry cough with fever

Fever is another faithful companion of colds. It is equally important to deal with it, especially if the thermometer readings remain virtually unchanged for several days. How to treat a dry cough with fever?

It is better not to use universal drugs that can cope with both fever and cough - this will not do any good. You can fight against fever with any antipyretic drugs, the main thing is that they are combined with medications that will treat cough. You can ask your doctor about this in advance.

It is not so easy to fight a cough, but it is possible that you will have to take medications that thin the mucus. For this purpose you can use :

1. Libexin;
2. Butamirat;
3. Levopront;
4. Glauvent.

If the doctor deems it necessary, he can prescribe antibiotics, but everything depends on the disease that is accompanied by a cough. It is not recommended to take antibacterial medications on your own, since each of them differs not only in properties, but also in the characteristics of their effect on the body. The dosage may also vary depending on your overall health or even age.

Causes and treatment of dry cough without fever

It happens that a cold is not accompanied by a high temperature, but is characterized by attacks of a strong dry cough. It is important here to initially determine the cause of this symptom.

It could be bronchitis or a simple cold , but often more severe diseases can signal themselves with such signs.

In order to avoid mistakes in treatment, it is better not to guess, but to seek the help of doctors, who will determine the causes and treatment of a dry cough without fever.

How can treatment be carried out? The first thing to do is to provide the patient with the conditions necessary to reduce the intensity of coughing attacks. It is important that the room is comfortable - fresh air (ventilation can be done several times a day) and high humidity. Be sure to give the patient a lot of drink - homemade fruit drinks, compotes, herbal decoctions.

A mandatory stage of treatment is inhalation , especially in the first stages of treatment. Once the condition improves, there is no need to stop steam treatments. Along with inhalations, take pharmaceutical drugs or herbal compositions against dry cough.

Drug treatment can be carried out with the following drugs:

1. Biocalyptol;
2. Stoptussin;
3. Paxeladine;
4. ACC.

Despite the intensity of the cough, the dosage prescribed by the doctor should not be exceeded. Once sputum production begins, it is recommended to switch to expectorant medications.

Dry cough in an adult, treatment with Ambrobene

Having determined the exact cause of the disease that provoked a dry cough in an adult, treatment with Ambrobene is often prescribed as the main remedy. Why this particular drug and what is special about it?

The peculiarity of Ambrobene is that you can take it for any cough , but it is with a dry cough that it brings the greatest benefit. After just a few doses, the mucus begins to liquefy, and after a short time its intensive discharge begins.

The medicine is available in tablets, pleasant-tasting syrup and capsules , which differ in the duration of action. The pharmacy may even offer a solution that is usually used for steam procedures.

Regardless of which dosage form is used for treatment, you only need to take the drug 3 times a day . Exceeding the dosage does not cause any special symptoms, but rashes or mild nausea may appear. It is better not to take risks and follow all doctor's orders or instructions on the package.

Folk remedies - what to use to get rid of cold symptoms quickly

Treatment at home is usually carried out with simple, but nevertheless effective formulations, in which the main role is given to herbal components. Folk remedies do not act as quickly as medications, but the effect is almost the same. Another advantage of self-prepared medications is that they have almost no contraindications and have a gentle effect on the body.

One of the most effective remedies against dry cough is a mixture of lemon and horseradish root . Preparation of medicine:

1. Pour a small amount of boiling water over the citrus.
2. Wash the horseradish root, peel it, grate it, turning it into a fine paste.
3. Grind the lemon with a blender along with the peel.
4. Mix both prepared masses, add 25-30 g. good honey.
5. Store the product in the refrigerator.

For treatment, it is enough to take only 15 grams 3-6 times a day. prepared mixture. You can drink it with liquid tea with a little sugar or plain water. The attacks lose their intensity the very next day, breathing becomes much easier. Do not stop treatment with lemon remedy until the cold symptoms disappear completely.

A dry cough that does not clear the throat in an adult is not a problem, but there is no need to turn a blind eye to this symptom.

The faster you get rid of this annoying manifestation, the less the risk of getting a considerable “bouquet” of complications.

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Dry cough that does not clear the throat in an adult: treatment

It is very important to determine the cause of a dry, non-clearing cough. To do this, if possible, you need to see a doctor and undergo the necessary examinations. Self-medication without consulting a specialist can lead to poor results and worsen the problem.

The following factors can cause a frequent dry cough:

1. Infectious diseases. Most often, a dry cough appears with respiratory infections such as influenza, acute respiratory infections, whooping cough, tuberculosis, pneumonia and others. Acute cough. caused by a cold, can last up to 2-3 weeks, with other pathologies it can last even longer.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux. This phenomenon is the release of stomach contents back into the esophagus. Reflux is often accompanied by a cough, the causes of which can be quite difficult to determine.
3. Reactive respiratory diseases. This group of pathologies includes bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, smoker’s bronchitis and others.
4. The presence of dust or other pollutants in the air.
5. Ingestion of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.
6. Psychogenic reasons.
7. Treatment with antihypertensive drugs that block ACE. Such drugs include Ramipril, Enalapril and others.

There may be other causes that cause a dry, non-clearing cough, these include tumors and other serious diseases of the respiratory system.

Dry cough that cannot be cleared: treatment

Before you begin to treat a dry cough, you need to establish the cause that caused it. It is best to consult a doctor for this. The most common cause of cough that cannot be cleared is an acute respiratory infection. Illnesses of this type are accompanied by a runny nose, fever, weakness, headache and other symptoms.

In the absence of wheezing in the lungs and severe hoarseness, indicating laryngitis, treatment is carried out as for a common cold. The main direction of therapy for dry cough is to transform it into a productive one.

If the high temperature persists for 5 days or more, and the cough gradually increases and does not clear the throat, then it is necessary to call a doctor and undergo an examination to exclude diseases such as pneumonia and pleurisy.

An increasing dry cough that persists for a long time in the absence of other signs of a cold also requires a visit to the doctor and diagnostic testing. Since chronic pathologies of the respiratory system can manifest themselves in this way: tuberculosis, tumor processes and others.

Treatment of dry cough should be comprehensive. It includes drugs aimed at eliminating the cause of cough. So, if the disease is viral in nature, antiviral drugs are prescribed, if it is bacterial in nature, antibiotics are prescribed, etc.

d. At the same time, doctors usually recommend taking drugs with mucolytic and expectorant effects. Medications can be replaced with traditional medicine. However, in this case, it is advisable to first consult a doctor.

Folk remedies for coughing up phlegm

Traditional medicine offers its own recipes for the treatment of dry cough. The following folk remedies for coughing up phlegm are known:

1. Inhalations. They can be divided into two groups - cold and warm. To carry out cold inhalations, you can use a nebulizer; this device facilitates the procedure and increases its effectiveness. As medicines for inhalation, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs, lazolvan, dissolved sea salt, dioxidin. Warm inhalations are carried out only if the patient does not have a fever. Inhaling the vapors of boiled potatoes, herbal decoctions, and essential oils is beneficial.
2. Black radish with honey. A small depression is made in the vegetable and filled with honey. Then the radish is left for a while. The juice formed in the recess is used as medicine.
3. Plantain leaves and root, marshmallow and licorice root. thyme. Dried leaves or roots are crushed and then brewed at the rate of 2 large spoons of raw material per liter of boiling water. You need to drink a glass of this remedy three times a day. You can purchase ready-made syrup based on medicinal plants at the pharmacy.
4. Onions and honey. All these agents have a pronounced antimicrobial effect. The onion is finely grated and mixed with the same amount of honey. The product is taken in a small spoon before meals.
5. Garlic with milk. 3-4 cloves of garlic are crushed and mixed with a glass of milk, and then brought to a boil. The resulting product is divided into 3 doses and drunk throughout the day.
6. Horseradish root and honey. Horseradish is crushed, mixed with honey and consumed three times a day, a large spoonful.
7. You can get rid of a dry cough by rubbing. To do this, you can use turpentine, eucalyptus ointment, alcohol and other means.

Expectorants for coughing up dry coughs

All expectorant drugs for the treatment of dry cough can be divided into 2 large groups: reflex and direct action.

The first group includes agents that promote the removal of sputum by increasing its quantity and diluting it. Reflex-action drugs include extracts, decoctions, powders based on plants such as marshmallow root, thyme, breast mixtures, thermopsis and other products.

Direct-acting expectorants directly affect the bronchi and sputum themselves.

They are used for inhalation. The group of mucolytics includes drugs such as Abroxol. Bromhexine. ACC. Lazolvan and others.

When using expectorants to treat dry cough, remember that they cannot be combined with antitussive drugs. as this may lead to adverse consequences.

Cough is dry and does not clear the throat: causes and methods of treatment

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What to do if you can’t cough up sputum: ways to get rid of the problem

Sputum is one of the symptoms of the development of pathological processes in the organs of the respiratory system. It occurs on the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree. Difficult sputum discharge is associated with its high level of density.

Thick mucus adheres to the bronchial tree, causing a dry cough. In the presence of chronic diseases, sputum accumulates and is not coughed up for a long time. To improve the expectoration process, mucolytic drugs are used.

Causes of difficulty with sputum discharge

Healthy bronchi secrete enough mucus to keep the respiratory system functioning normally. Secretion of mucous membranes increases with the development of pathologies. The active division of harmful bacteria leads to an increase in the thickness of the mucus. Sputum is formed, which consists of microflora, protein breakdown products, toxins, blood components and plasma.

The thickness and color of sputum depends on the saturation of its components. Depending on the severity of the pathology, the mucus will be accompanied by serous and purulent discharge with streaks of blood.

Diseases leading to the formation of sputum:

• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• lower lobe pneumonia;
• bronchiectasis;
• allergic reactions;
• laryngotracheitis;
• polyps and neoplasms in the bronchi;
• candidiasis.

The cause may also be a psychosomatic factor.

Sputum that is difficult to clear is highly dense and thick. It is impossible to push it out of the bronchi by coughing. Sputum sticks to the mucous membranes, causing the urge to cough up. Prolonged and unproductive cough leads to injury to the bronchi and respiratory system, which aggravates the course of the disease.

Long-term, active smoking affects the formation of sputum. Smoker's bronchitis develops - a chronic inflammation of the bronchi, the development of which is associated with the effects of cigarette smoke on the respiratory tract. The sputum is brown in color, does not clear well and causes bouts of dry cough.

If the child's sputum does not come out

Cough in children occurs due to the presence of viral, fungal or bacterial infections. Due to insufficient development of the chest muscles, the child does not expel mucus even if it is present in the bronchi.

Attacks of dry cough in a child can continue for a long time. In severe cases, the baby loses the ability to breathe normally.

The constantly recurring urge to cough makes it impossible to inhale air, and the child’s general well-being deteriorates.

The most common causes of dry cough in a child:

• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• laryngotracheitis;
• whooping cough.

Due to the fact that sputum is not coughed up, the child’s abdominal cavity is in constant tension. A strong urge to cough significantly increases the risk of developing an umbilical hernia.

In addition to colds and respiratory infections, a dry cough occurs due to foreign bodies entering the respiratory system.

Thick phlegm is released as a reaction of the body to dry air, dust, city smog and car smoke.

The danger of difficult sputum discharge during pregnancy

Infection of the body during pregnancy is dangerous due to complications in the form of premature birth, miscarriage, defects and various defects of the fetus. In addition, a constant cough reflex is dangerous for a woman. It is able to influence the tone of the muscles of the uterus, leading the organ to unexpected contraction.

The danger of dry cough depends on the stage of pregnancy:

1. In the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman's immune system weakens, which causes infection to quickly spread. At the moment of coughing, the abdominal wall is overstrained, as a result of which the uterus becomes tense. Increased tone of the uterus complicates the process of attachment of the embryo to the mucous membrane.
2. In the second trimester, a dry cough is practically harmless. The baby is protected by the placenta, which takes on the blow of viruses and bacteria. The threat comes from the presence of a source of infection in the body, which leads to the development of placental insufficiency. There is a risk of developing various fetal abnormalities associated with malnutrition.
3. In the third trimester, a persistent cough increases the likelihood of premature birth. This happens because viruses and bacteria lead to rapid aging of the placenta, and this process especially accelerates towards the end of pregnancy.

Expectorants

If there is difficulty in sputum discharge, mucolytic drugs are prescribed. They affect the bronchial mucosa, increasing secretion production.

Complex mucolytics change the composition of sputum, making it less viscous. The drugs reduce inflammation, speeding up the healing process.

Most products are available over the counter, but their use may be limited to children or pregnant women.

Drugs that improve sputum discharge for adults:

A drug
Dosage and Application

Codelac broncho	Take 1 tablet morning and evening. A combined drug, each of the components of which has a specific effect on the bronchi. Increases secretion of mucous membranes, relieves inflammation and thins mucus
Ambrobene	The drug stimulates the synthesis of surfactant, a substance that prevents the alveoli and small bronchi from sticking together. Increases the concentration of the active substance of antibiotics in the secretion. Take 1 capsule 2 times a day
Fluimucil	It is prescribed in the form of tablets, but for seriously ill patients the drug is used in the form of injections. Contraindicated in case of exacerbation of gastrointestinal ulcer. Take 1 tablet 1 time per day

When a pregnant woman does not cough up sputum, you should be more careful in choosing medications.

Most of them contain elecampane root, anise, ivy, violet, oregano, thyme, coltsfoot, plantain, licorice root and pine buds. All these components are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy.

They release a certain amount of toxins that poison food. In addition, the listed herbs increase the tone of the uterus, increasing the risk of miscarriage or premature birth.

Acceptable mucolytic drugs during pregnancy:

A drug
Dosage and Application

Bromhexine	Available in the form of drops for oral administration. The daily dosage is 8 mg 3-4 times a day. The product has a mild effect on the respiratory system
Mukaltin	Has anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day

Mucolytic drugs are prohibited for children under 2 years of age. They are used mainly in the form of syrups, since a child may choke on tablets or capsules.

Acceptable mucolytic drugs for children:

A drug
Dosage and Application

Liquorice root	Available in the form of syrup. Children over 2 years old are prescribed 2.5 ml 4 times a day. At the age of 10-12 years, 7.5-10 ml 3-4 times a day
Pertusin	The dosage is 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day. In case of overdose, allergic reactions are possible, which manifest themselves as a rash on the skin
Gedelix	Children over 2 years old are prescribed a dosage of 2.5 ml 3 times a day. At the age of 10 years, the daily intake of the drug reaches 5 ml 3-4 times a day

Carrying out inhalations

Inhalations are carried out using a drug dissolved in water. Prescribed in cases where sputum has not been coughed up for a long time. Compared to tablets, this method has the following advantages:

• the active ingredient of the drug reaches directly the affected areas of the mucous membrane;
• sputum is moistened with steam, becomes liquid and comes off easily;
• Accelerated removal of bacteria from the bronchi occurs.

Doctors recommend inhalation using a nebulizer. The device converts the drug into an aerosol, which is delivered into the respiratory tract through a mask. During the procedure, the nasal canals, throat, tonsils and bronchi are treated. Inhalations with a nebulizer are safer because there is no risk of accidental burns to the respiratory tract.

Steam nebulizer with inhalation mask

Rules for inhalation:

• start the procedure 1 hour after eating or exercising;
• clothing should not restrict the chest;
• you need to be in a clean, ventilated room;
• inhalation cannot be combined with taking mucolytic drugs in the form of tablets or syrup;
• after the procedure, do not leave the room for 1 hour;
• the amount of the drug dissolved in water should not exceed 5 ml.

Time for one procedure:

• children over 2 years old - no more than 1 minute;
• adults - up to 5 minutes 2 times a day.

Preparations for inhalation:

• ACC-100 (10% solution);
• Bromhexine 4 Berlin-Chemie;
• Fluimucil;
• Overslept.

It is prohibited to carry out inhalations in the presence of purulent lesions of the respiratory system. Before the procedure, it is necessary to test for an allergic reaction to avoid complications such as bronchospasm.

Inhalation technique:

• you can use a nebulizer, or any other sterile container;
• add 5 ml of the drug to the water, heat it to steam;
• inhale steam through the nose, slowly and calmly;
• it is forbidden to talk;
• it is necessary to close your eyes to prevent burns;
• After the procedure, you should remain in bed.

If any discomfort occurs, you must stop the procedure.

Traditional medicine

You can improve sputum discharge at home using traditional medicine recipes. Such therapy should not replace drug treatment, but is suitable as an auxiliary practice.

Treatment of dry cough with folk remedies:

Recipe
Manufacturing

Milk with figs	You need to take 1 fig and cut it into 2 halves. Place the fruit in a gauze container and pour 0.5 liters of milk. Place on low heat, cook for 10 minutes. Drink cooled 3 times a day. Milk has a beneficial effect on the respiratory tract, and figs help remove mucus
Onion juice	You will need 100 g of honey and several onions. Grind the onions until smooth and add to honey. Mix everything until smooth. Take 2 teaspoons 2-3 times a day
Honey with horseradish	Mix the ingredients in 1:1 proportions. Take 1 tablespoon on an empty stomach. This product improves not only mucus discharge, but also sweating
Licorice root decoction	Grind 20 g of root, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Cook for 30 minutes. Cool and strain before serving. Take 2 tablespoons 2-3 times a day
Honey with lemon	You should cut the lemon into 2 parts and squeeze the juice out of it. Add 1 spoon of honey. Mix everything until smooth and place in the refrigerator to freeze. Take a teaspoon before meals

If you have candidiasis of the bronchi, it is highly not recommended to use recipes containing sugar. You should completely avoid confectionery products, as well as any products containing yeast. Otherwise, the cough will last a very long time, and the medications will have little effect.

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Source: https://MedBoli.ru/dyhatelnaya-sistema/chto-delat-esli-ne-otkashlivaetsya-mokrota-sposoby-izbavitsya-ot-problemy

Dry cough that does not clear the throat in an adult: causes and treatment

If a dry cough does not clear the throat in an adult, this is not always a symptom of a cold infection. Among the provoking factors are disturbances in the functioning of the heart, infection with helminths, dehydration, and malignant neoplasms. Depending on these reasons, appropriate treatment methods are selected.

Symptomatic picture

Unlike a wet cough, a dry cough is considered more dangerous and has a more complex clinical picture. In the field of medicine, it is designated by the term - unproductive, worsening the patient’s well-being and not bringing relief.

The patient's condition is aggravated by attacks of suffocation, urinary incontinence, and sore throat.

Doctors do not recommend relying on self-recovery, since such attacks can often be caused by dangerous diseases, including malignant ones.

Dry cough in an adult, depending on the underlying disease, is accompanied by additional symptoms:

• sore throat;
• congestion of the nasal passages;
• discomfort in the nasopharynx;
• chest pain;
• headaches;
• gagging;
• shortness of breath.

The main insidiousness of a dry cough is that it can be a sign of many serious pathologies in which sputum is not removed. For this reason, cough instead of a mechanism becomes a dangerous independent phenomenon.

Self-medication is unacceptable due to the fact that mandatory specific diagnostics are required, which will help prevent the progression of the disease.

The choice of methods and duration of therapy depends on the underlying pathology that causes attacks without coughing.

Cold cough

During the period of respiratory infections, cough manifests itself in more than half of the patients who seek help at the hospital.

Poor sputum removal is observed only in the first three days from the onset of a cold. Then the non-productive cough passes into the stage of productive, that is, wet.

Sputum may not be coughed up due to damage to the respiratory tract due to the development of a number of colds.

Laryngitis. Damage to the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx occurs, during which barking attacks develop without the removal of secretions.

Pleurisy. Infectious disorders in the pleura are in rare cases accompanied by the formation of mucus. The cough does not clear the throat and is characterized as booming.

Tracheitis . Inflammatory processes in the trachea provoke bronchial irritation and chest pain. There is a constant sore throat and a slight increase in body temperature.

Pneumonia. The disease is characterized by muscle pain in the abdominal area and increased blood pressure. Painful coughing attacks develop, often with purulent discharge.

Bronchitis. At the initial stage of the disease, the cough does not clear the throat. Shortness of breath, soreness in the nasopharynx, and pain when inhaling develop. After a few days, there is a large discharge of sputum.

Treating a dry cough that does not clear the throat requires an integrated approach. In addition to drug therapy, it is important to maintain appropriate humidity in the room and give the patient plenty of fluids.

10 reasons not related to acute respiratory infections

The cough reflex is a natural protective reaction of the body to various irritants. If the cough does not clear up due to a cold, mucolytic drugs will come to the rescue. However, the occurrence of causeless attacks should alert you and be a reason to immediately consult a doctor.

Drip syndrome. A chronic dry cough develops due to the entry of mucus from the nasal cavity through the back wall of the larynx into the respiratory tract.

Sputum accumulates during the day, and at night, when the patient is resting, it clogs the passages and causes attacks. Drip syndrome appears with sinusitis, rhinitis, allergic or drug-induced rhinitis.

Postnasal drip is caused by malignant tumors of the ENT organs.

Parasitic infestations. The symptomatic picture of roundworm infection is characterized by the absence of coughing and a specific burning sensation in the sternum. With deep breaths, the manifestations intensify.

According to medical statistics, more than a billion people on the planet are infected with helminthiasis. Damage to the body by microscopic worms goes away for a long time without any symptoms.

A severe dry cough that does not clear the throat is disturbing at night, when helminthic infestations are most active.

Reflux disease . With this pathology, periodic reflux of food debris from the stomach into the esophagus occurs.

The patient suffers from constant heartburn, a burning sensation in the stomach, and acid regurgitation. These sensations are combined with shortness of breath, the lump in the throat cannot be cleared.

In addition to food, irritating factors include some medications (antidepressants, beta-blockers).

Neurogenic cough. Attacks without coughing and discomfort in the larynx are often diagnosed as a result of cervical osteochondrosis or tension in the neck muscles. Stress and emotional distress worsen the situation.

The attacks are obsessive and shallow, disturbing the patient early in the morning or in the evening. There is a sharp pain in the throat area that is intermittent. In addition to neurological disorders, problems with the thyroid gland occur with similar symptoms.

Additional signs include chills, dry skin, imbalance and irritability.

Heart problems. When diagnosed with chronic heart failure, almost a third of patients suffer from an obsessive, dull, dry cough. Clinical signs are aggravated by physical activity and emotional fatigue.

The attacks become more active at night, combined with a sore throat and a feeling of a lump in the throat, when the underlying disease worsens.

With ischemia, some patients, with a sudden load, develop sensations defined as “angina pectoris”; others develop attacks of dry cough.

Dehydration . Insufficient water intake, especially in the hot season or at elevated body temperatures, causes a sore throat.

Due to a lack of fluid in the body, the secretion becomes viscous, begins to accumulate in large quantities and provokes irritation of the mucous membranes.

Increased acidity of gastric juice. A sore throat and the desire to cough are often observed with increased acidity of gastric juice. Its entry into the esophagus provokes heartburn, which causes irritation of the cough receptors.

Professional cough.

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Cough does not clear throat in an adult

Features of a wet cough

The most common causes of expectorant cough in a child are the following diseases:

• obstructive bronchitis;
• ARVI, acute respiratory infections;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergic diseases;
• lung abscess;
• tuberculosis.

How to treat a wet cough?

Sputum in children is much more difficult to clear from the respiratory tract than in adults. This process is due to the fact that in children the sputum is more viscous, and the respiratory tract is not yet sufficiently developed.

It is important to clear the airways of pathogenic mucus as quickly as possible, as it promotes the rapid proliferation of bacteria, which can delay the healing process and cause the development of dangerous complications. For this reason, the main task in the treatment of wet cough is to facilitate the passage of sputum.

Expectorants, depending on the origin of the components used in the drug production process, are divided into two types - natural and synthetic. The first type includes the well-known remedies Doctor Mom, Pectusin, Chest collection, Solutan. The second category of expectorant drugs is represented by Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, ACC.

If you massage the chest and back, especially with the use of warming agents, the sputum in children will be removed much better.

Light massage movements along the baby's chest will help facilitate the process of mucus evacuation in case of allergic diseases of the respiratory tract.

Children over 3 years old with an expectorant cough can undergo steam inhalations using plant extracts, soda, and essential oils.

Use of herbal preparations

Such drugs stimulate the bronchial mucosa, dilute sputum, resulting in an increase in its quantity. These medications must be used under the supervision of a physician, since if they enter the stomach, they can cause a gag reflex, so the dosage and duration of treatment should be determined by a physician.

Many parents, when treating expectorant cough in children, use a chest mixture, which is brewed as tea. The product is characterized by anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antispasmodic and antibacterial effects. Depending on the type of collection, different herbs are used.

How to speed up the healing process?

It is very good if parents know how to treat an expectorant cough in a child, but for a quick recovery it is still important to create favorable conditions in the room. Experts recommend adhering to the following rules:

1. In the room where the sick child is, the optimal temperature is 18–20 degrees, when it is not hot, but not cold either. It is necessary to regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning in it, because dust entering the respiratory tract will significantly worsen the child’s condition;
2. In the room, it is important to create conditions of high humidity so that the mucus in the respiratory tract does not thicken;
3. Drinking plenty of fluids will help reduce the viscosity of sputum; give your child juices, water, tea, compotes, warm milk;
4. Walking in the fresh air with an expectorant cough is not a contraindication if the child does not have a fever. When going outside, you don’t need to bundle up your child; it’s important to avoid overheating;
5. During illness, there is no need to try to keep the child in bed all the time, because physical activity helps to more quickly clear the respiratory tract of pathogenic mucus.

When dealing with an expectorant cough, the main thing is not to progress the disease and to use the expectorant correctly, combining drug treatment with physical activity and walks in the fresh air.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

Nowadays, it is difficult to find an adult or child who does not cough at least once a day. The pollution of large cities and megalopolises, harmful emissions from industrial enterprises, a lot of various infections - when living in a city, one can only dream of clean air.

The human respiratory system is designed in such a way that when infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc. enter the bronchi and lungs, a cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed from external and internal irritating agents such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and clear the respiratory tract of phlegm or other substances.

Many people believe that cough is caused only by diseases of the respiratory tract, however, a prolonged dry cough can be a symptom of such serious diseases as heart failure, cancer of the mediastinal organs, some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, and sinusitis. The table below presents the symptoms and diagnosis of some diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

to various flowering plants in the apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, to food or animal care products, and a similar reaction is also possible to perfumes and cosmetics.

Even in carpets and bed linen there are many allergens to which the body may have an inadequate reaction, which is expressed by a dry cough and runny nose without fever. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe washing powders with surfactants over 35% - all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest itself in the form of cough and runny nose without fever.

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, a cough with tickling, coughing, a feeling of tickling or rawness can last up to 3 weeks, and simply unpleasant sensations and rare coughing can last up to 1.5 months.

Dry, prolonged cough without fever

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called a psychogenic cough, when a person is worried, lost or embarrassed, he may cough.

• Also, if you stay in a room with dry, dusty air for a long time, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged strong dry cough without fever continues for more than a month, you should contact a general practitioner, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, or phthisiatrician to undergo a thorough diagnosis, since there are a lot of diseases that cause an incessant cough - tuberculosis, lung cancer, cancer of the bronchi, trachea, and throat.

A cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from a smoker's cough or a bronchial cough.

This cough occurs after physical activity and does not produce sputum, however, sometimes with acute heart disease, blood discharge is possible after a dry cough.

This is due to improper functioning of the left ventricle, when blood stagnates in the lungs and is released with coughing. In addition to coughing, a person is also bothered by palpitations, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, etc.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, a cough without fever may appear; it is concomitant and is not associated with the lower respiratory tract.

prolonged dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.5 indicates a possible tuberculosis process in the lungs or bronchi.

Today, the situation with tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this terrible disease is possible, constant stressful situations, overwork, insufficient rest reduce the body's defenses, and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with Koch's bacillus, provoking factors can lead to activation of mycobacteria in the body.

• Thyroid diseases

with nodular or diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, pressure occurs on the trachea, causing a dry cough without fever in adults.

• Some gastrointestinal diseases

also capable of causing a dry cough without fever, this is a reflex cough after eating in the case of the development of esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum.

• If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease	Characteristics of cough and other symptoms	Body temperature	Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI	The cough is dry at first, then becomes wet and produces sputum.	There may be no temperature or may be subfebrile 37-37.2	Examination by a therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis	Chronic cough is usually dull; attacks become especially frequent in the morning, in the cold, or when inhaling polluted or smoky air. With long-term chronic bronchitis, the sputum may be purulent.	With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic bronchitis there is no temperature or a little over 37.	Chest X-ray, examination by a physician, general blood test, bacterial culture of sputum for sensitivity to antibiotics in case of purulent sputum.
Chronic sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis	Such diseases are characterized by a frequent dry cough, especially at night.	In acute sinusitis and sinusitis, the temperature is high, but in the chronic process there is a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal	Examination by an otolaryngologist, x-ray of the paranasal sinuses
Oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs	In cases of cancer, the cough can be dry and debilitating.	No temperature	Examination by a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, tumor markers, etc.
Tuberculosis	Constant cough with sputum or scant sputum, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills.	The temperature is normal in the morning, in the evening it is usually subfebrile 37-37.3	Chest X-ray, computed tomography, tuberculin tests, consultation with a phthisiatrician.
Professional cough	Appears in people working in hazardous industrial enterprises, when there are a lot of different chemicals and dust in the air, such a cough is dry, debilitating without phlegm	No temperature	Examination by a therapist, pulmonologist, x-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis	The cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of tickling, irritation, and occurs after contact with an allergen - animals, dust, pollen, fluff, feathers, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders.	No temperature	Consultation with an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, pulmonary embolism, heart defects,	A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and intensifies when lying down, but weakens after taking an upright position. Accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitations, high blood pressure, and sometimes there are attacks of suffocation.	No temperature	First, consultation with a therapist, then with a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer	In addition to a dry cough, a person is bothered by chest pain. With a long process, a dry cough may be accompanied by periodic sputum with pus or blood.	Dry cough, temperature 37 - 37.3 or may not exist	Consultation with an oncologist - chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, tumor markers, etc.
Throat cancer	Signs of cancer of the throat and larynx with this disease are characterized by a dry cough without fever, which cannot be treated, and difficulty breathing is also possible, as the lumen of the larynx narrows. There may be blood in the sputum, and there may also be blood in the saliva and mucus from the nose.	No temperature or 37 -37.5	Consultation with an otolaryngologist and oncologist.
Use of certain medications	These drugs include: medications for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, inhaled drugs - beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, which can cause a cough without fever, chronic non-productive.	No temperature	Tell your cardiologist about the medications you are taking and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly	It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without fever or with a slight, unnoticeable increase, usually this is typical for older people, and in addition to coughing, chest pain, weakness, and loss of appetite are felt.	Pneumonia sometimes occurs without a high fever with a severe cough, especially in weakened and elderly people.	Contact a physician, chest x-ray, general blood test.

If a person is concerned that he has developed a strong dry cough without fever or other cold symptoms, or has been suffering from attacks of dry cough for a long time, he should not postpone a visit to a therapist.

• First of all, you should be wary and analyze when coughing attacks most often occur - if this is associated with the quality of inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh renovations in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, wool or fur clothing, or other low-quality clothing - then most likely this is a defensive reaction bronchopulmonary system to toxic substances found in dyes, plastic, chipboard, mattresses, carpets and other household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, down, feathers, etc.
• If the cough occurs only at a certain time - only in the morning, it is most likely chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - cardiac cough, cough due to diseases of the ENT organs. If during a meal, then throat cancer, larynx, and gastrointestinal diseases are possible.
• Pay attention to the color, quantity and consistency of the sputum; you should definitely inform your doctor about this, what color it is, whether there are any impurities of blood or pus (yellow-green).

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What is a barking cough and how to treat it

Quite often, both adults and children get sick. A common symptom is the presence of a cough. It can be dry, barking or wet. What is a barking cough? What to do if it appears?

If a person cannot clear his throat, it is difficult for him to breathe, hoarseness appears, which means that a barking cough has appeared. Also, the cough can be dry and occur in attacks.

If the child is under 3 years old, then this disease is quite dangerous, as a pathological process develops.

The occurrence of this type of cough indicates that diseases such as whooping cough, false croup, and diphtheria may occur in the body. Therefore, you should not delay, you need to call a doctor.

For what reason a dry cough does not clear the throat, you can find out from this article.

Source: https://0p3.ru/kasel/kashel-ne-otkashlivaetsja-u-vzroslogo.html